Annotated \"History of the West\" - The History of the Kingdom of The

The History of the Kingdom of the West Being a Description of Events and Courts Annotated by a Variety of Folk “Who Were There”

Volume One: The First 12½ Years (AS I (1966) through AS XIII (1978)) by Master Wilhelm von Schlüssel, M.L., M.P., O.L.M., Q.O.G.

©Copyright 1983 by William R. Keyes (First Printing: March 15, AS XXX (1996)) (Annotated Version, Completed: April 15, AS XXXV (2001))

(“Typeset”/edited by Master Hirsch von Henford, OL,OP, etc., aka Ken Mayer, September, 1993 - March, 1996) Annotation Added Summer/Fall of 1998 through the Summer of 2000 Editing continued through Winter/Spring of 2001 Special Thanks to Editor: Mistress Eilis O’Boirne, OP, OL and to the Artists: Dame Teleri Tawel, OL (Original History of the West Printing); Lord Nicholas Bawcock of Petersfield (Annotated History Artist)

Disclaimer: This history may have errors in it, as much of the detail is “remembered” history, or as one of the cover pages of the original type-written manuscript states “The material within is derived from the information printed in The Crown Prints and in The Page, and from the memories of the participants.” The original document was typed on onion-skin paper, with hand-written notes (often in the margins). All attempts have been made to reconcile the notes with the original document. Even so, mistakes will have been made -- please contact Hirsch with corrections ...

The History of the Kingdom of the West As Compiled by Master Wilhelm von Schlüssel, OL, OP Table of Contents The Origins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 The West Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 The Year One . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 The First Tournament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 The Second Tournament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 The Third Tournament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 The First Twelfth Night . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 The First Coronation and Crown Tournament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 The First Coronation Tournament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 The Year Two . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 The Year Three . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 First Event of the East Coast Chapter, Whitsuntide Sunday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 First Crown and Coronation Tourney, Kingdom of the East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 The Creation of the SCA, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Gripe Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 The Year Four . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 First Crown Tourney, Kingdom of the Middle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 The Year Five . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 First Crown Tourney, Kingdom of Atenveldt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 The Year Six . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 The Year Seven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 The Year Eight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 The Year Nine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 The Year Ten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 The Year Eleven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 The Year Twelve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 The First Estrella War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 The Year Thirteen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 The Principality of the Mists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 The Province of the Mists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 The Province of Ceantyre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 The Province of St. Andrew’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 The Province of the Southern Shores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 The Principality (Kingdom) of An Tir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 The Barony of Madrone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 The Barony of Three Mountains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 The Barony of Adiantum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 The Barony of Lion’s Gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 The Shire of Eskalya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 The Principality (Kingdom) of Caid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Royal Tourney of Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 First Coronet and Coronation Tourney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 The Barony of the Angels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 The Barony of Calafia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 i

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Table of Contents The Barony of The Isles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 The Barony of Dreiburgen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 The Marches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Atenveldt (Kingdom) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 The Barony of Allyshia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 The Barony (Province) of the Golden Rivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 The Province of Shasta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Rieslingshire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 The College of St. David . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 The Shire of Montalinas/Perilous Visions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 The Shire of the Great Oak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 Defunct Branches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 APPENDICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Officer Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Society Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Herald’s Roster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Kingdom Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Misc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Royalty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 Kings and Queens of the West Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 Princes and Princesses of the Principality of An Tir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 Princes and Princesses of the Principality of Caid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Princes and Princesses of the Principality of Atenveldt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 First King and Queen of the Kingdom of Atenveldt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 Timeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 Awards - Created by, Date, and First Recipients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 Ceremony for Twelfth Night, AS II (1968) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340 The Original Articles of Incorporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 Record of the Gripe Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 First Proclamation of the Laws of the West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362 Songs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 Men of Riesling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 A Song of Myles, Knight Marshall of Madrone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 The Caid Rebellion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 Mongolian Birthday Song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 From the Halls of Calafia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 Stronger Than Heros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 Song for Brian Dritar an Con . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 The Bellower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 Baby (Douglas) Longshanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372 Misc. Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 “Magic Moments” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 Where Are They Now? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400

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The Origins and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Annotated ©

Copyright 1980 by William R. Keyes (Wilhelm von Schlüssel)

The Origins The origins of the SCA go back to the year 1965, when David Thewlis (now Duke Siegfried von Hoflichskeit) and Ken de Maiffe (now Duke Fulk de Wyvern) were studying the medieval orders of chivalry and the art of sword and shield fighting. In February of 1966 they began practicing sword and shield fighting in the backyard of Diana Paxson (now Countess Diana Listmaker), a medieval history major at the University of California at Berkeley. David and Ken had made the swords out of wood and the shields out of plywood, and were trying to teach themselves how to fight and thereby learning how it was really done. They based their actions on the old order of chivalry. Diana was enthralled with the idea and remembered the fabled “Last Tournament”. This was an event which took place in Scotland in 1839. The Earl of Eglinton, a high-minded young nobleman, complete with castle, serfs, and a head full of the novels of Sir Walter Scott, decided to dramatize the values of the Middle Ages, which were Scott’s and his own answer to the problems of the Industrial Revolution, by having a tournament. Costumes were prepared, banners were sewn, and the springs of the London hansom cabs broken by the weight of men in armor being born to practice. In was the social event of the year. The Great Day arrived and the splendid procession processed and the jousting commenced. And then it began to rain ... Do you know what happens to armor in the rain? And banners? And respectable English noblemen without any shelter? That was the end of the Romantic Period in England. (This is taken from Diana Paxson’s fanzine, Patterns, which gave an account of the first tournament of the SCA. [This article is in the Appendices - see page ?]) Diana, David and Ken came up with the idea of holding a new “Last Tournament.” They would invite all of their friends over to Diana’s backyard at 2219 Oregon St., in Berkeley, California for a tournament. Everyone would come in costume and the men could all be knights and fight with wooden swords and shields for the right to crown their lady Queen for the day. Diana was going to graduate in June and this would be a last fling before the end of the quarter and finals. The event was set for May Day, May 1, 1966. It was intended to be a single time event, just for fun. Nobody ever expected it to continue. Comments: A [... a medieval history major at the University of California at Berkeley ...] “Diana, I think, was actually at Mills College, not UCB, though Mills could have come later in her academic career. Ken and Dave were doing their practicing with padded maces (hardwood handles and cloth wrapped heads, as I recall. The shields, however, were out of steel backed with leather. The steel was sufficiently good to shatter an arrow from a 75 lb bow with essentially no penetration.” “Diana was going to be going into the Peace Corp. Part of the genesis of the idea was to be the only one in the Corp who had ever had a tournament in their back yard. Stefan de Lorraine and I knew her through fandom, primarily because of a shared membership in al local SF group, The Elves, Gnomes, and Little Men's Science Fiction, chowder, and marching society. We got the announcement from her and Henrik Olsgaard (later Henrik of Havn) saw it pinned to our bulletin board in our dorm room. He was interested and asked if he could come as well. In the end, Stefan, Henrik, two other guys whose names I can't remember, and I all went, catching a ride with another friend of ours, Felice (later Felice of Mayhem House).” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “Bo of York (Howard Friedlander) was one. Alan Burafato (fencer, SF State) may have been the other one since he did attend at least one event (at Cragmont Park - later).” – Henrik of Havn a “I could remember Bo, though not anything more of his name. I don’t think the other one was Alan, but I can’t remember it clearly. I think his name was something like Don or Dan.” – Steven MacEanruig B

B

[... were trying to teach themselves how to fight ...] “By the time of the first tourney, both Ken and Dave had made themselves very impressive leather and metal heater shields that had all of us agog. Dave’s was later burned in The Fire – though he kept the metal face for years and may have it still. The arms he painted on the shield are the ones he bears today.” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “16 gage steel with 2 or 3 layers of 1/8" thick leather.” – Henrik of Havn “As far as I know, Ken still has his shield, and it caused an initial contretemps when the heralds became prominent, as the arms depicted on the shield were those of the actual de Maiffe family, to which, as far as I know, Ken is Connected but not the arms holder. I’ll wait to see if anyone who was there will comment on the origin of the name Fulk de Wyvern (Ken used his own in the initial tourney) before I pass along second-hand gossip on the subject.” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “I think he changed the charges from the real arms, but the colors and placement are the same as the real arms.” – Henrik of Havn 2 “Did he ever pass along secondhand gossip? The arms on Ken's original shield were in fact the de Maiffe arms. The charges were changed from roses to boars' heads in his "registered" arms and I recall this coming from one of a number of decorative ~1~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

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shields we made for the (second tourney?) but Ken's shield was never repainted and he stopped fighting before it would have been a real issue anyhow.” – Siegfried von Hoflichskeit “The invitations were run off the mimeograph belonging to Felice (then) Rolfe (Felice of Mayhem) and distributed to many of Felice’s friends in fandom. That’s how Steve Henderson (Sir Steven MacEanruig) and I got involved. A friend of ours in the dorms at San Francisco State, one Henrik Olsgaard (Duke Henrik of Havn), saw the notice on our bulletin board and said "I do that kind of stuff." We invited him along and he showed up with a pile of fencing sabers, lath weapons, and a broadsword he’d made from a truck spring that was truly the 20 pound sword you keep hearing about in the fantasynovels that no real knight ever swung. Impressive, though.” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “It only weighed 5 ½ lbs. (the pommel was solid brass and the handle was 3/4" thick solid steel), but compared to Steve’s Knight Templar small sword it was heavy.” – Henrik of Havn a “For the sake of accuracy, I didn’t have the Knight Templar sword until some months after the SCA got started. For the Blessing of the Swords I held one of Henrik’s fencing sabres.” – Stefan de Lorraine b “It may have only weight 5 pounds but it felt a lot heavier at the time. Of course the pommel counterweighted it nicely. It was heavy but balanced.” – Steven MacEanruig

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“The Eglinton Tournament is dealt with at length in the book The Knight and the Umbrella. Sorry, I don't recall the author's name. “The fanzine Niekas was and is published by Ed Meskys, not Felice. She was a regular contributor.” – Karina of the Far West

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[The origins of the SCA go back to the year 1965 ...] “Or back to 1962 when Ken and I were learning to fence in a Luftwaffe barracks attic in Bremerhaven, Germany ...” – Siegfried von Hoflichskeit [David and Ken had made the swords out of wood and the shields out of plywood ...] “We were using both wooden swords and oldsock-maces -- no rattan until about the third tourney. But the commenter is right that the shields were steel and leather (glued on) heaters.” – Siegfried von Hoflichskeit

D

~2~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

The West Kingdom The Year One May 1, 1966 AS I The First Tournament At twelve noon Diana and three others were standing around in costume, one of Diana’s roommates was still sewing on hers, and Diana was wondering what to do with four people in costume, other than admiring the outfits. Then it was 2:30pm and there were people in medieval costume all over her yard. (Thus the precedent was set for Official Society Time: about two hours late.) Dr. Elizabeth King of the West - Or, a crown dancetty of three voided of the West - Or, a crown dancetty of three within a laurel wreath vert. Pope, head of the Mills College English Department, was the Official Judge. The Queen voided vert within a wreath of roses proper. Second Judge and official archbishop was Don Studebaker, under the name of Sir Jon de Cles. These two judges would determine the winners of each fight on a modified fencing basis, where one counted a “killing” blow instead of a touch. They sat on red covered thrones in front of a purple hanging. Beside them, on a purple cushion, rested the crown, to be awarded to the Champion’s lady (there were no kings at this time). A triumphal march was heard (the Processional from the Play of Herod - 13th Century) and around the corner came a procession of knights and ladies. Two by two they came forward, bowing to the judges and parting to circle round and join again. As they came up they were announced. There were Astrid Anderson (Countess Astrid of Hawk Ridge) as Queen Lucy of Narnia, in a red dress with a bird on her arm, and her knight, David Bradley as David the Herald (Sir Ardral Argo verKaeysc), Ken de Maiffe as Sir Kenneth (Duke Fulk de Wyvern) with his lady Mary (Duchess Mary of Tamar) who was wearing a flowing leopard print, with high dressed hair and a monkey, and was something which Sir Kenneth had found while on the Crusades. Diana’s roommate, Molly Titcomb (Mariana Silversea), wore turquoise satin, with Suzanne as a princess in blue and Benjy, in a russet cloak, as a hobbit. Jerry Jacks (Israel ben Jacob) was Lord Mediocrates of Hellas, Richard Barnhart (Sir Aegineous, aka Duke Richard the Short, later Richard of Mont Real/Mont Royal) was Sir Aeginius, Frederick Hollander was Sir Frederick of Holland (Duke Frederick of Holland), Steve Henderson (Count Steven MacEanruig) was Sir Henderson, Henrik Olsgaard (Duke Henrik of Havn) was Sir Henrik the Dane, Paul Wolfgangel, a graduate from Cal in linguistics, from Germany, was Sir Deutsche Bursenschaft, Marion Breen (Mistress Elfrida of Greenwalls) was Dona Ximena (wife of El Cid) while Walter Breen (Walter of Greenwalls) was a “hairy hermit wild,” or friar of the Chaucerian sort, complete with wineskin. Also present were Nathan Retiarius (who fought with net and trident), Edwin Bersark, Beverly Hodghead and Ellen Hodghead with David Hodghead (David of Ilwheirlane) and Marynel Hodghead (Duchess Marynel of Darkhaven). After all had been announced there was the long note of a horn, and David the Herald announced the blessings of the swords. At this the archbishop, Jon de Cles, rose and let the sonorous Latin roll forth, “Ecce Eduardus ursus scalis nunc tump-tump-tump occipite gradus pulsante, post Christophorum Robinum descendens ...”, and the assembly chorused “Amen.” The first combat was announced between Sir Siegfried von Hoflichskeit and Sir Kenneth, with mace, and then Sir Aeginius versus Nathan the Retarius (with net and trident). There was a pause as singers sang “Sumer is i-cumen in” and then two more combats followed by four dancers doing a pavanne. Then combat resumed. As the other fighters were all styled as knights, and as David the Herald was fighting well, Sir Siegfried von Hoflichskeit, with the consent of the rest of the fighters, called David forth to kneel and, in the manner of the medieval order of chivalry, dubbed him knight. This was the first knighting in the Society, giving David (now Ardral Argo verKaeysc) the title of First Knight. The strength of the shields that Siegfried and Fulk had made was proven when the father of one of the singers (Beverley Hodghead) left and returned with crossbow and long bow. An arrow from the longbow merely chipped paint off the shield, leaving the broad arrowhead curled up from the impact . The finalists were Sir Aeginius and Sir Deutsche Bursenschaft. Sir Aeginius was fighting with spear and shield. Sir Deutsche Bursenschaft was wearing a fencer’s outfit with fencing mask and using a wooden lathe sword in the fencing manner. Sir Aeginius dealt a blow which broke the sword and mashed the hand holding it, causing Sir Deutsche to fight with one hand behind his back and a mace in the other. Sir Aeginius thrust with his spear and Sir Deutsche Bursenschaft dodged, they circled, Sir Deutsche caught Sir Aeginius between the neck and shoulder, thereby “killing” him and winning the first lists. He placed the crown on the head of his lady, a “simple peasant maid.” Marynel of Darkhaven filmed the tourney with her movie camera. Subsequently Sir Deutsche Bursenschaft returned to Germany and was never heard from again. The participants so enjoyed themselves that they decided to do it again at Midsummer’s Day. After the tourney twenty-four of the participants formed into another procession and processed all the way up Telegraph Avenue to the campus and back again, protesting the Twentieth Century. About a dozen people stayed, procured some food, built a fire, and sat around eating roast chicken and singing and dancing in the firelight. And thus the first revel occurred, with the revelers staying past midnight reliving the bright moments, singing, drinking wine, and enjoying the fire.

~3~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Some time later, When Marynel’s films were developed, it was discovered that Sir Aeginius, now Sir Richard the Short, had struck a killing blow that the judges had missed. Richard was declared the true winner and Marynel of Darkhaven was deemed his lady and Queen of the day.

Aeginius (Richard the Short, Richard of Mont Real/Mont Royal) - Sable, in saltire a doublebitted axe and a Celtic cross Or.

Marynel of Darkhaven- Purpure, a dragon salient Or, its neck embowed about an edelweiss proper.

Commentary: A

A

A

A

B

B

B

[List of attendees ...] “Notably missing in this description, and particularly in this spot, is Felice Rolfe (now Maxam, SCA: Felice of Mayhem House), the mother of Suzanne and Benjy. The mistake is probably caused by this account being taken from the account in her fanzine, Niekas, in which she was describing the tourney from her point of view. The later Mistress of Mayhem House came as a "Lady of Galadriel’s Court." While "Mayhem House" became part of her SCA name, it was actually her name for her abode for many years before.” – Stefan de Lorraine “I cannot remember whether Astrid of Hawk Ridge was present with her mother, Karina of the Far West (Karen Anderson) or not. I have a memory of Karen acting as a herald, but that may be memory overflow from another tourney. Coming late to the party were Sir Bela of East March (Poul Anderson) to pick up his daughter (and wife?) and Harold Breakstone (Clint Bigglestone) who had had to work and came late. Definitely present was Janet Dottery (later Bigglestone, then Winter) whose first tourney identity slips from my mind.” – Stefan de Lorraine [... and the assembly chorused “Amen.”] “An extract from Winnie the Pooh in Latin, if anyone’s wondering. It sounded very authentic to me as I kneeled in my costume of the inner lining of my raincoat and leggings of ace bandages holding a fencing saber.“ – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “Specifically, "Winnie the Pooh went thump! thump! thump! down the stairs after Christopher Robin."” – Siegfried von Hoflichskeit [... leaving the broad arrowhead curled up from the impact.] “On the other hand, the crossbow bolt put an actual dent in Siegfried’s shield which he carefully preserved with enamel. As I said before, the shield’s fittings were burned away in The Fire, no idea if the shield face is still around.” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “The shield face was unfortunately useless after the fire, and although I do not remember making a decision to part with it, I no longer have it. I don't even remember for sure if it survived at all. My original helm survived -- as a burnt-out shell -- and James Greyhelm much later relined it with leather, but the wings (made out of aircraft aluminum in point of fact) didn't make it through the fire.” – Siegfried von Hoflichskeit [Sir Aeginius was fighting with spear and shield.] “Actually, I don’t think Sir Deutsche had any kind of sword. The lath swords had all broken by this time. Rattan swords were still months in the future. Essentially Deutsche had gotten to this point in the tourney through fencing, while Richard had fought his way up using whatever weapons hadn’t broken yet. He started with a hardwood short sword that broke relatively early. In the finals, he was using a Spear which had been the shaft of the Retarius’s trident. For the finals to be fair, each combatant had to use a weapon he had not used before, which is why Richard had the "spear" and Deutsche was using a mace. Seeing a mace used in fencing style is instructive…” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “He [Deutsche] used Richard’s 3/4" thick oak short sword for awhile, later a mace.” – Henrik of Havn 2 “I recall Richard’s 3/4" sword as a bit of a brute. It was even carved down to a blunt point.” – Steven MacEanruig [And thus, the first revel ...] “The parade was interesting, since this was a period when parades of all kinds up and down Telegraph Avenue in Berkeley were rather common. We were invited to a Workers Day party, but we decided to stick with a medieval theme for the day. We tried to sing period songs, but the only thing all of us had any clue about was Greensleeves, which got old fairly quick.” – Stefan de Lorraine [Richard was declared the true winner ...] “One wonders what would have happened if Sir Deutsche had stuck around and been active. I do know that an attempt to reverse the result of a tourney because of movies taken a couple of years later was roundly shouted down because the participants were regular participants in the tourneys. And, of course, it wouldn’t have been important at all if people weren’t totaling up tourneys won to determine who should be a duke when the office was created.” – Stefan de Lorraine ~4~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West B

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[Marion and Walter Breen came up with the name of the Society for Creative Anachronism ...] “Actually, the original name was the Berkeley Society for Creative Anachronism. I kept suggesting that the group use Society for Creative Anachronism in Berkeley, but people didn’t like the acronym. Can’t think why… “ – Stefan de Lorraine “Further Note that may duplicate one given by another participant on this list: “Steve Henderson fought his first combat that day, a long duel with Edwin Bersark which he eventually lost. As he came off the field, Felice looked at his sweaty face and battered body and asked, "Steve, are you all right?" Steve answered, "I’ve never had so much fun in my life." Felice, "I’ll never understand men."” – Stefan de Lorraine

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“Mariana Silversea ... asked me to tell you that she wore white nylon at the first event, she was dressed as Eowyn of Rohan (from The Lord of the Rings).” – Glenna (For Mariana)

D

“Astrid's dress was a red-purple taffeta that I found at a Goodwill. I think it had once been a sort of dressing-gown, since it had a zipper down the front. I altered it to be more like the Pauline Baines drawing of Queen Lucy in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, adding heavy silver cord couched in a pomegranate and scroll motif. Did she have a live bird? Was it the parakeet she had about then? I don't think I had my parrot yet. “I was absent from the first tourney because I was on the East Coast -- not by choice. The first event I made it to was the one in the park. At the time I was involved in the Hyborean Legion, a Conan fan group, with the office of Lion Queen of Arms. Hence the tabard I wore: sable a lion rampant Or, the arms of Conan's kingdom of Aquilonia. "Karina of the Far West" was my Hyborean name. George Scithers was publishing Amra in those days, and a number of its readers were primed for the Return of the Middle Ages. “I can't recall whether I announced the combats that time, but I did keep track of matches and their outcomes. There were five or maybe six fighters, and each fought each of the others. My photos show some of the combats; some arms and armor; the Consortium Antiquum as a group; a group of archers; the autocrats, Elfrida and Walter; myself, with my then-long hair in braids to my waist over a rainbow lamé gown and the Hyborean tabard; Fulke de Wyvern and Mary of Tamar, crowned with laurel. “My gown, and a rainbow rhinestone tiara I wore with it, were from my Worldcon costume of the year before. Mary wore a sari. Beverly Hodghead wore an Arab robe with headcloth and agal. The Consortium, of course, had period garb already, and most fighters wore tabards or jerkins. There are about nine shields in the photo, mostly stacked, and all are flat wood except one that began life as a garbage-can lid. As for head protection, there are two fencing masks and Sir Bela's augmented motorcycle helmet. (The spoofing arms he refers to in his recollections feature gilded lilies, multiple bars, tuxedo-clad drunks as supporters and the motto Dum Vivo Bibo.) His work gloves are there, and a right-hand gauntlet appears in one combat, but otherwise hands seem to have been uncovered. “Other gear included folding chairs, a camp stool, and a card table. (The Consortium brought at least one music stand.) There was a red fabric draped over something I can't make out, to make a seat of pretense; there was also a cushion, with what looks like an embroidered cover, that lay on the seat. A rope strung from one tree to another, high up behind the seats, supported a green shield with a gold Irish harp and, at intervals, some narrow streamers. The archery butt was two haybales to pin a target on. “Most of us must have been thinking by the end of the day that we could do it better next time. “Of which, more later! – Karina of the Far West 1 “My recollection is that I wore a dark red velvet converted dressing gown at this event. The dark red taffeta (which began life as a prom-type dress) with couched pomegranates was at a somewhat later event -- 2nd or 3rd Tourney. It's the one in the photo with my father & George Scithers (who was wearing the "Uncle Ole " shirt.). The bird must have been a small stuffed one -- I recall it as having a yellow breast and long striped tail feathers. I didn't take my parakeet to any tourneys, and no, the parrot wasn't around yet. “Dr. Elizabeth Pope commented that she was wearing the most authentic outfit there, being her doctoral robes and soft cap.” – Astrid of Hawk Ridge

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[He placed the crown on the head of his lady ...] “No! Pearl on chain necklace.” – Henrik of Havn (In a face-to-face discussion with him, Henrik stated that this is what he remembers from that event – there was no crown, or wreath of any sort, instead Sir Deutsche was given a small [“not large -- 20" perhaps” -- Henrik of Havn] chain with a very small pearl on it to place around the neck of the Queen of Love and Beauty. -- Hirsch) 1 “As I recall, I was too busy having fun to notice. I certainly don’t recall a crown, however.” – Steven MacEanruig 2 “First Tourney: I remember that there was a crown, the prettiest one for quite some time, formed of wire curliques with semi-precious stones. Perhaps Diana made it? Perhaps I dreamed it? The movie should show whatever it was, necklace or crown.” – Astrid of Hawk Ridge “The ‘roast chicken’ eaten by those who stayed into the evening: ‘Market Rotiserie Cooked Chicken’” – Henrik of Havn

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[The Procession ...] “Curiously, Diana actually left out my name and the name of the lady who came with me (and I blush to say that I can't remember) from the procession but of course I was there.” – Siegfried von Hoflichskeit ~5~

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“Many years ago Diana told me she had some trouble convincing Dave & Ken that anyone else might actually want to do such an odd thing as fight with sword & shield. Later I asked Dave if it was Diana who persuaded them that anyone else might be interested and he said that "That is essentially true." I believe (and I said this at the 30yr SCA Origins symposium led by Diana, Henrik, Flieg, and Marianna) that Diana made 2 key decisions in organizing the First Tourney. One was requiring some attempt at period garb. This made it an all-participant event, no one was a spectator, the way it is at Ren Faire and the like. The second was arranging for period music and dance, including a broader cultural element, setting the course for a recreation of a whole culture, not a mere martial arts club. Even though Diana had meant it as a one-time event, the way she did it set the pattern. When Diana was away and Marion organized the 2nd tourney, things continued in the direction begun in May. “I don't think the tourney dates related to Cal quarters. They were traditional times, May Day, Summer Solstice, Fall Equinox, Twelfth Night. (Diana lamented to me a few years ago being unable to attend many SCA events because they conflicted with Pagan events, but said it was her own fault because she chose those dates originally for SCA events before she was involved in Pagan religious organizations.) “Also, Diana was not a medieval history major, as I remember, she got an A.B. in English from Mills, then her M.A. in comparative literature - emphasizing medieval literature, I think - at Cal. (But ask her, to keep the record straight.) “Finally, Joaquin Miller Park is an Oakland city park, not in Berkeley nor part of Tilden, nor of the East Bay Regional Park District. “Cragmont (3rd tourney) is a Berkeley city park. Before long, the greater room found in Tilden and other EB Regional Parks became usual, although tourneys were held on the Mills Campus, at the Seminary in Marin that Richard attended, and a city park in SF. Sorry to be so lengthy.” – Robert of Dunharrow

June 25, 1966 AS I

The Second Tournament

The enthusiastic turnout for the first tournament had proved that a roomier site was needed for the proposed second tournament. It was proposed to hold the tourney in the Joaquin Miller Park to the east of Berkeley. However, in order to reserve a site in Tilden the band of medievalists had to apply to the Park Service as an organization, for which a name was needed. Marion and Walter Breen (Elfrida and Walter of Greenwalls) came up with the name of the Society for Creation Anachronism, because the group was trying to recreate the ways of the middle ages as it could have been, which would certainly be considered an anachronism in twentieth century Berkeley, and the goal was creativity. This name was accepted and so the Society for Creative Anachronism was formed. Mary of Tamar - Or, two levriers rampant addorsed, tails Fulk de Wyvern - Azure, a fess Or between three wiverns argent. couped, sable. The Breens were autocrats for the second tourney. The second tourney was held in Joaquin Miller Park, Oakland, California, on June 25, 1966. Once again lists were held. Fulk de Wyvern defeated Edwin Bersark in the finals, winning the right to crown his lady, Mary of Tamar, Queen of Love and Beauty. It was decided to keep on having tournaments. At this event it was found that aluminum pipes made flat were not good swords as they bent. That summer, at a “1066 Party”, Siegfried von Hoflichskeit and Marynel of Darkhaven were married in the first Society wedding, with all in medievals. (At the second tourney Alfonso de Castile showed up with the Consortium Antiguum to perform.) Comments: A

“Of course, this is the early tourney I missed. Seems they had some silly rule about having to have a costume ... “I was, however, under the impression that Fulk fought Karl vom Acht (Owen Hannifen) in the finals. Perhaps I am remembering it badly and Owen was in the semi-finals. I heard the story from him, after all, and it was his first event. However, he did well enough that when the first knights' list came up, he was on it. Not too bad for a (then) Angeleno who could only come up every few months or so. “I understood, too, that the aluminum pipe swords left a heckuva welt when they hit. Of course, everyone was still wearing costumes, not padding. “It was probably around this time that the UC Berkeley fencing department began to be wary of SCAers. Seems a bunch of their saber helmets went missing ...” – Stefan de Loraine 1 “For years afterward they still had a problem about that ... Was it our guys who took them???” – James Greyhelm I “No idea, as I was not part of the Berkeley Mafia at the time. The fencing department certainly blamed the SCA. Perhaps some of their people attended an event, saw the helmets, and assumed they had been taken from UCB. I seem to recall that some of them had UCB markings on them. Long after we had homemade steel helmets, fencing students were being ~6~

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warned to look out for SCAers trying to take UCB fencing helmets.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who fought in a combination army helmet liner and catcher's mask and padded the back of his neck JUST before getting hit there very hard ... a “Hey, I made the damned thing. I was vastly proud of it at the time. All you had to do was avoid getting hit on the side of the head at the ear level or below or on the back of the head or neck. Sends chills down my spine thinking of wearing it in combat now.” – Steven McEanruig “The warnings to guard against getting your saber helmet stolen were still current at U.C. Berkeley as late as AS VII when I was taking saber there. As a newly minted knight I felt it necessary to set the department straight. I met with the two primary instructors and explained that saber masks had not been legal for SCA combat for years and offered to demonstrate what was currently being used. On the last day of the quarter I and another SCAer from the epee class brought our gear to school, suited up and proceeded to whale and whack upon each other with a great deal of gusto and a variety of weapons. The warnings ceased as far as I know from that day on.” – Kevin Peregrynne

“To my great regret, because of having a deadline to meet, I couldn't be at the very first tourney, but was only able to take Astrid there and afterward bring her home. What I saw and heard was enough to show me this was going to be a lot of fun and the whole family would want to join in. “So I started preparing for the second event. At Karen's suggestion, I bought an old wool sweater at the Goodwill and sprayed it with aluminum paint to look sort of like a mail shirt. My helmet from long-gone days motorcycling around overseas was to cover my head. I fitted a sheet metal faceplate to it and draped a metallic-looking cloth behind to hide the leather [this was an old design of brainbucket -- KA] and be a coif. The helmet itself I padded to protect the spoofing arms painted on it. Even so, there's a dent on top that must have been acquired that day. Spray-painted work gloves served for gauntlets. A shield cut from plywood was green with a raven thereon; the principles of heraldry weren't yet being applied, and I liked the idea of a raven on Tower green. A light wooden ax, wielded one-handed, seems to have been my only weapon, though here a snapshot must do for memory. Hiking boots were and remained my footwear. “I got thoroughly trounced, and the poor three-ply shield ended in splinters, but the tourney was nevertheless a grand occasion and, like probably everybody else, I sought to do better thereafter. “The third was at Cragmont Park in Berkeley. After a while I noticed a couple of police officers. They stayed for half an hour or so, but since there didn't seem to be anything the matter, my household gave them no particular attention. We only learned the full story later. “In those days Berkeley was a cauldron of what called itself protest. A sheet styled the Berkeley Barb was among its raucous voices. Word of what had been seen came to the editors, who eagerly started to write a feature piece on how a few poor medievalists couldn't enjoy their innocent sport without being harassed by the brutal cops. Somebody who had been there explained that, actually, the officers had stopped by to warn that several cars were illegally parked and had better be moved if the owners didn't want tickets. They got so fascinated that they lingered as long as they could just to watch. The black member of the team, especially, made critical remarks about the handling of various weapons. That was all. So the Barb ran a headline: FUZZ COZY UP WITH FEUDALISTS (Although, naturally, a number of our younger members counted themselves among the rebellious, our relationship with police was always cordial. There was even some talk about giving them some shields and instruction, because none of us condoned mob violence, but evidently nothing came of it.) “About that time or before, members were asked to choose medieval names. I settled on Bela of Eastmarch. The place name came from the fact that at that time our house was farther east than anyone else's, in Orinda. This in turn suggested an Eastern European cognomen, and "Bela" was, in a way, my small tribute to the Hungarian Revolution ten years earlier. The persona was thus more or less a rural Magyar knight who'd heard tales of these here new-fangled tournament things and come northwest to see what they were all about. (SCA knighthood wasn't instituted till later.) However, I made no special effort to act it out. My lady became Karina of the Far West and our daughter was Astrid of Hawk Ridge, the street above ours [running along a ridge - KA] being El Gavilan. “In my forties, with most opponents ten or more years younger, I generally lost my battles. Then classes and practice sessions began in Berkeley. I attended pretty faithfully and improved until I was winning enough to be among the first who were knighted in the Society. My lady took a special role as a herald, since she has a strong voice and theatrical experience had taught her how to make it carry. This led her to research in the general field of heraldry, in which she'd long been interested, and she became a leading member of the College and eventually chief herald of the West. [Actually, of the Known World, when it consisted of four kingdoms plus dependencies in Outremer. - KA] In time the work load grew too heavy, but she left the office in good hands. “She was also an excellent artificer, designed our pavilion, and tailored the covering. I believe it was the first to be relatively easy to set up, take down, and transport, its core being a collapsible aluminum frame strung with clotheslines. Of course, still better models appeared later, but we stayed with this. We carried the whole works in a long gray bag on top of our car, where it resembled a gun so much that we dubbed it the Gray Mauser. The car sported the vanity plate WYVERN, reflecting her arms. My own arms, which she also created, were canting -- Azure, a saltire (aka cross of St. Andrew) argent, between two suns or in pale. ~7~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West “For my part, I was the woodworker, among other things making the folding table on which we set forth our viands. My new shield, five-ply and metal-bordered, proved durable, if a bit heavy. I made a number of swords, at first from oak and fairly realistic in appearance -- some so much so as to be strictly for show -- then from rattan shen that became regulation. I also turned another motorcycle helmet, bought second hand, into what I think was the first helmet in which a man could safely fight wearing glasses. It wasn't much for looks, a sort of truncated pig-faced basinet, but it too served me for as long as I joined combat.” – Bela of Eastmarch (via Karina) C

[That summer, at a “1066 Party” ...] "Separate event – not wedding!" – Henrik of Havn

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“I missed the second tournament due to summer camp from Air Force ROTC. I did get several letters about it from Stefan and Felice of Mayhem House, both of which letters helped me get through the camp, where I was not precisely the most eager military type around.” – Steven MacEanruig

September 25, AS I 1966

The Third Tournament

The third tournament was held in Cragmont Park in Berkeley on September 25, 1966. Henrik the Dane (Henrik of Havn) defeated Fulk de Wyvern in a very close fight and crowned his lady, Wendryn (Wendryn of Townsend), Queen. (Henrik had not yet chosen his lady and was about to enter the final round. He saw Wendryn with some friends and went over and asked her to be his queen. She and her friends had come from the local high school to visit and she was surprised but agreed. Then Henrik won and she was crowned and given a commemorative scroll, which she carried around with her the next day at school.) (Richard’s title of Count and Wendryn’s title of Countess were later dated to this date.) Edwin Bersark received a scroll for excellence in archery. Harold Breakstone began heralding. Comments: A

[Henrik the Dane defeated Fulk de Wyvern ...] “Henrik largely won because he was using a morning star made from some kind of tool handle, chain links made of leather, and a jacks ball festooned with suction dart tips. Gorgeous looking weapon, but it had none of the weight of the actual weapon (just as well) and it moved entirely too easily. He really looked good using it. At this time, I don't know if there was any evidence of the "El Cid" effect (watch the movie with Charlton Heston, particularly the attack on several knights by El Cid swinging a morning star that sends knights falling but manages to hit the heads of several horses, and El Cid's head, without effect) but the weapon was rapidly banned. I think it might have burned up in a fire some years later, but Henrik might still have it around ...” “This tourney was significant for the many attempts at working weapons. No one had made the rattan connection yet, and there were many attempts at working swords. There were some leftover aluminum blades, and various attempts at hardwood weapons. Sir Bela was buying different woods and turning out swords, most of which broke. Probably the best of the lot was Steve Henderson's boken, which was, after all, meant for this kind of work. It also inspired him to wear his gi and call himself the Slaughtering Samurai, which I, as a sometime herald and his roommate, insisted on mutating into the Slobbering Samurai, and other japes. I don't think he has ever forgiven me. I suppose if someone had shown up with shanai it might have meant an entire different look for SCA arms and armor ... “Another doughty warrior was Barry Gold as Shylock of Venice, armed with his weighted money bag. It didn't quite have the flair and effect of the morning star. There were competitions in various weapon styles. One of some interest was maul and javelins. The mauls were long dowels with sock padding on one end. The javelins were broom handles with crutch tips on the ends ...” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “I have long forgiven Steve for the various bad jokes. That the thing came off as well as it did indicates how seriously we were taking the whole group at that time. The boken worked pretty well for some time. When rattan was discovered it was initially in 1" thick pieces, which broke quite nicely against the boken. When the thing finally began to crack I pumped in glue and then later wrapped the whole blade with glue and string tightly. I'm glad I never had to get hit by it. I think I gave it to Henrik when I left for Europe and the Air Force in 1967 and I'm told it eventually burned up in a fire.” – Steven MacEanruig

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[She and her friends ...] “No, they were from San Rafael in Marin County (across the bay) and Henrik was from San Anselmo - which is the adjoining town to San Rafael - they were all Marinites!” – Henrik of Havn 1 “Interesting and it fits my memory. When I originally said local high school I meant local as in Bay Area, not as in Cragmont Park/Berkeley. “But how does this jibe with Patrice’s recollection of Wendy attending her high school in Richmond (which is admittedly across the Richmond/San Rafael bridge from San Rafael – but it would have meant that she was going to school over a county line. No idea if this happened in those days)?

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“And of course, Wendy might have had separated parents who lived on each side of the bridge. I never knew her family.” – Stefan de Lorraine “Henrik chose to ask Wendryn to be his lady (not Queen) before the final combat because she was the prettiest girl in the group, but to hide his feelings he claimed it was because she was the only girl wearing a long skirt.” – Henrik of Havn 1 “Speaking personally, Wendy was ok, but her friend Terry was definitely the best looking one there. With all due respect to Henrik, I think he’s reasoning ex post facto on this one. Then again, looks are all in the eye of the beholder.” – Steven MacEanruig 2 “Wendryn: I won't get in any argument about whether Wendy was the prettiest girl around, but she was pretty enough, certainly, and more importantly, had a personality like sunshine, totally cheerful and pleasant.” – Robert of Dunharrow “Note – Henrik wore the first steel helm in the SCA in the lists (a 4 plate Spangenhelm with nasal made from the 4 corner pieces of square steel his steel round shield was made from). He also wore a 16 inch square breast protector made of ½" diameter ring chainmail made from coat hanger wire.” “It is 14 ga. steel, work hardened on a 2' long piece of railroad track, as I cold worked and dished out the plates. After it was riveted together I stuck it on my head for fit. Then I pounded on the spots where it touched my head from inside till it fit well enough to wear, then I added the nasal and finally the lining of thin leather." – Henrik of Havn 1 “That spangenhelm was fascinating in that it was form-fitted to Henrik’s head. I guess he pounded the steel around his skull and then fastened the pieces together. If anyone else tried to wear it, the nasal hung down over one eye. And the only thing between Henrik’s skull and the helm was a thin leather lining. No space, no suspension, just the leather. “I remember Henrik claiming that the snug fit made the helm act as an ultra strong second skull. He may be right – I don’t recall ever seeing him hurt by a blow to the head.” – Stefan de Lorraine I “As far as I recall, that’s right – but after I retired that helm in AS 10, I did get a serious headache/bell ringer from a head shot from Duke Paul of Bellatrix through a loose bassinet and stiff padding underneath and I think I also had a full mail coif on inside.” – Henrik of Havn II “The only bell ringer I ever got wearing John the Lean's prototype pressurized gas cannister helm (he used an acetylene tank instead of freon) was from Paul during a melee. I had the choice of blocking Paul's head shot or Steven MacEanruig's leg shot and I'd never before been hurt in that helm. Watch the pretty birdies Kevin.” – Kevin Peregrynne a “They were all Freon drums. But I think that yours was one of the early heavy gauge drums. One time on a trip Henrik tried putting a hole in one with a 32 caliber pistol. It turned the shot. “Paul had an ability of hurting you where you had never been hurt before. ;-)” – Jon FitzRolf I “Actually, I did have a little extra padding which consisted of the unpadded cloth from my mail covered coif that I always wore with the helmet. The cloth came from the legs of an old pair of school pants I had (not jeans). I made 2 coif shapes and reversed the seams and sewed them wrong side to wrong side leaving a smooth interior and smooth exterior hood with a 2 toggle closure at the throat. Then I sewed the mail to the hood starting at the top of my ear level and covering it all the way down to my shoulders and collar bone and upper back. The bottom of the helm ended where the mail started.” – Henrik of Havn 2 “Henrik's Norman helm: Just a leather lining, no padding, and a snug fit on his head. I did once daze him momentarily in a small melee with a blow squarely down on top with a 5' maul (rolled carpet on end of rattan shaft). Once Henrik saw the helm Fulk had designed for me, he copied the patterns and made ones for himself & all his household, with foam padding. But his Norman helm & mail hauberk still look great especially when he is on horseback with shield & 11' oak lance. By the way, it was in AS III, that Henrik & I started tilting at quintains on horses borrowed from ladies in the SCA. Alisande de Rohan, whose horse I often used, built a quintain, but it flew in pieces once when I hit it squarely at a full gallop. So Henrik, who has invented/developed many excellent items of equipment during his SCA career, built a quintain that no one has been able to hurt very much.” – Robert of Dunharrow I “I should have mentioned the chain mail. The helmet looked great, however.” – Steven MacEanruig a “Henrik's Chain Mail: I got to try it on once -- way cool! Although it was forty pounds or more, the weight was distributed and wasn't uncomfortable at all. Although after an hour or more, I'm sure one got tired ...” – Astrid of Hawk Ridge “Of relevance to me, if no one else, is that there was an annoying squally baby girl at that 3rd tournament - yours truly just 1 month old (mom always said it was 3 weeks, but the date of the event sez otherwise).” – Eden of Lionsguard

“The Wendryn Story” A “The Saturday evening before the 3rd tourney, which was on a Sunday, Sir Steven MacEanruig and I (he was still flailing about for a name at the time and adopted the Slaughtering Samurai moniker for the tourney – I was already some variation of Stefan de Lorraine because my mother's side of the family was from the Alsace Lorraine area and my father's family was French by way of Canada) went to a party in Berkeley held by some friends of a friend of ours, Phil Salin.” – Stefan de Lorraine ~9~

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“Well, I wasn't exactly flailing about for a name, since as I recall, I had used Steven of the Ashenlands (my real name being Ashland Steven Henderson. My recollection of why I used the Slaughtering Samurai is basically that the whole thing was still a game, not the way of life it more-or-less became later. Of course, I missed the second tournament (something about being at R.O.T.C. summer camp that the government wanted me to do), so I may not have been taking it as seriously as some.” – Steven MacEanruig “At the party were several young women, mostly of high school age (Steven and I were in about our third year of college) who were interested in coming to the tourney we were talking about. In the end, four did so. Two were dressed in tunic and tights. Two were in peasant blouses and long skirts. One of the girls in blouse and skirt hit it off with another friend of ours from San Francisco State, Rod Baird, and the two of them spent most of the tourney wandering about the park, checking in occasionally to see if their respective rides were still there.” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “Don't remember the fourth one, but I have no reason to doubt that there was one. Personally I was more interested in one of the other two, Terry something-or-other, a tall brunette that I had hit it off with reasonably well, though nothing ever came of it.” – Steven MacEanruig “Towards the end of the lists, when it looked like Henrik (using morning star) would be fighting Fulk (using an axe made of plywood on a broom handle – the swords had all broken, this was BR [before rattan]) in the finals, it was pointed out to Henrik that (1) he needed a Lady to be Queen of Love and Beauty, and (2) there were these girls who were hanging out with us who weren't taken yet. He came over to the group, we introduced him, and he looked at the remaining girl who had a skirt on and said, to the best of my remembrance, "You're wearing a skirt, would you like to be my lady for the tournament?" The girl, Wendy Townsend, said she would a little dubiously, since she had not much idea of what the position would entail. The other two girls were probably regretting taking on the Maid Marian look for the event.” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “I remember the maul and javelin combat well, since I was one of the people in it, Fulk de Wyvern being the other. All javelins missed. I think we each swung once with the maul. I took his leg and he bashed me over the head with it. I went down like a ton of bricks and I suppose I'm lucky I didn't break something, like my skull.” – Steven MacEanruig “Henrik went on to win, and Wendy was to be Queen of Love and Beauty. Some asked what she should be called, since Wendy is not a Medieval name (I've seen it written that Barrie invented the name for Peter Pan -- though it seems a natural nickname for Gwendolyn, but perhaps Barrie invented that, too). I suggested that she change her name slightly to Wendryn, giving it a kind of pseudo-Celtic flair. She accepted the idea, and used the name in the SCA thereafter. I have no idea whether it is actually any more Medieval than Wendy ... “She later became very good friends with Duke Richard of Mount Royal and his Duchess La Rana, so much so that they named their first daughter Wendryn, and were rather shocked to discover that I had invented the name. But I digress ... “Wendryn was presented with a floral crown and a scroll declaring her the Queen of Love and Beauty. We were informed by various of her friends that she spent the next day at high school wandering the halls with crown and scroll telling everyone, "You'll never believe what happened to me." “I think that's pretty much the story.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who wonders what has become of Wendy in the 15 or so years since I last saw her ... 1 “Last I heard she was studying beavers for some advanced biology degree or other, which gave her a lot of opportunities to make some very bad jokes.” – Steven MacEanruig 2 “Steve's retelling of the Wendryn story offers me a less bulky forum to make a minor correction to a comment from installment #3 about the third tourney. Wendy was NOT "from the local high school" (which would have been Berkeley high), she was a classmate and friend of Patti Conrad's (Countess Patrice di Coeur Fidel) at De Anza high in Richmond, roughly 15 miles north of Cragmont Park. She indeed did wander around the De Anza campus the following Monday with her crown and scroll, it was the first time that any of us (except Wendy) in western Contra Costa County had heard of the SCA.” – Kevin Peregrynne

January 6, AS I 1967

The First Twelfth Night

As the Berkeley weather forbid any further tournaments outdoors until the spring, and as the Society events were basically scheduled to fit around the UC Berkeley quarter system, the next event was held indoors on January 6, 1967 at the Mills College Student Union in Oakland, California. This was the first Twelfth Night Revels. The idea of having Kings had been discussed, and it was decided that the winners of the lists would be the Kings. Henrik, the winner of the last tourney, was informally referred to as “the king” ... Alfonso de Castile and his Consortium Antiguum performed. Medieval dances were taught and performed. Siegfried von Hoflichskeit gave the Muckin’ Great Clubbe to Fulk de Wyvern as a Christmas present. Comments: A

[... events were basically scheduled to fit around the UC Berkeley quarter system ...] “First time I've heard of this, particularly since hardly anyone was a student at Berkeley at the time. After all, we were using the Mills College student union because various ~ 10 ~

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members were Millsies. Henderson, Henrik, and myself were going across the Bay to San Francisco State. Of course, I suppose some people were going to Berkeley fencing classes ...” – Stefan de Lorraine [... it was decided that the winners of the lists would be the Kings.] “No one was too sure what to do with a King at the time, but someone (Fulk?) came up with the idea of Lord of Misrule. They decided to choose the Lord of Misrule by having a little wooden figure put in a square of a cake baked (I believe) by Ellen Hodghead. He (or she) who bit upon the cake became the self-same Lord. “I got one of the early pieces. Nothing. I was told later that David Hodghead was the one to bite down on the figure and promptly complained that he didn't want to spend the evening thinking up entertainment for everyone else. Steve Henderson, who was passing the cake around, said "No problem." They put the figure into the biggest piece left and brought it to me. I said I had already tried. They said that everyone had tried and there was still no Lord. I, as Steve knew I would, grabbed the biggest piece and bit down. Unfortunately, the piece was so big that I missed the wooden figure with my first bite. David and Steve were somewhat surprised, but assumed that maybe they had forgotten which piece they put the figure in. I kept chewing and said "wait a minute," as they were walking away, looking for another sucker.” – Stefan de Lorraine “It was actually a very enjoyable evening. I had a girlfriend there from my home town who knew nobody, and this gave her a chance to be Lady of Misrule and preside over mustache measuring contests and the like. No, this was not Luise. Luise showed up in the Bay Area soon afterward and I believe the March tourney, the fourth, was her first event.” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “I think I had a good time, but I recall it as also being enormously crowded. I've been to the Mills Student Union many times since and I can scarcely imagine that many people being there all at once. Mills is a great hall, beamed ceiling, huge fireplace at either end, altogether great place.” – Steven MacEanruig “As I recall, Fulk and Edwin staged a short combat in the hall, and Lord Mediocrates entertained us with his rendition of "The 12 days of Solstice" (featuring "A sun god all crowned with hol-ly" and "10 catered orgies"). Since the Muckin' Great Clubbe didn't start getting handed out to doughty fighters until after the next 12th Night to my recollection, perhaps it wasn't given at this event. But I am entirely unsure... “I'll be interested in seeing what others remember of the evening. I know Karina sang a song that's a favorite of mine from "Silverlock," but I can't remember its title; has to do with Gilgamesh and Innini and suchlike people.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who is getting nostalgic for mulled wine and cider (it has been awhile..) 1 “The Clubbe was given at that event, to Fulk. Jerry (Mediocrates) had actually written quite a good heathen version of the 12 days of solstice. I have the words written down somewhere, but as I remember them they go like this: On the 12th day of Solstice, my priestess gave to me: 12 catered orgies, 11 ancient witches, 10 sorceled potions, 9 captive demons, 8 red grimmoires, 7 scheming wizards, 6 bottled genies, 5 casks of wine. 4 chanting priests, 3 love charms, 2 magic rings, and a sun god all crowned with holly.” – Steven McEanruig “Siegfried von Hoflichskeit gave the Muckin' Great Clubbe to Fulk de Wyvern at the first Twelfth Night as a Christmas present, not as a prize. Fulk was the one to make it a prize by giving it away to another doughty fighter, thereby establishing the tradition. (At least that is what Dave Thewlis told me back then.)” – Wilhelm von Schlüssel 1 “I knew how Fulk got it, and I'm pretty sure he gave it to Berzark, who gave it to me. I suppose it just sat on Fulk's wall (or next to his very medieval looking fireplace – he lived in Fox Court) for several months before he passed it along to Edwin ...” – Stefan de Lorraine, who got belted, chained and clubbed in one tournament. Those were violent times ... I “My memory also. I still remember Fox court. A great little apartment off of University in Berkeley. Now and then I drive by it and remember fighting on the brick walkway there, doubtless to the confusion of passerbys. I remember when Henrik first got his mail shirt completed and everyone (Me, Stefan, Fulk, and Edwin Bersark) had to try it on. Edwin was last in line and got his beard caught in the butted mail links. It took some effort to get it off of him along with some rude jokes. “All this talk takes me back again. Things like riding the bus (this was pre-Bart) across the bay bridge, mostly wearing what armor we had, carrying shields, wooden and rattan weapons, maces, axes, and the like. As least we weren't afraid of being mugged.” – Steven MacEanruig

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“Ken and Mary were living in a small studio apt. at Fox Court on University Ave. in Berkeley and had very little room and Ken may have considered it a white elephant and gave it away as an award to prevent hurting Dave’s feelings.” – Henrik of Havn [... gave it to Berzark ...] “No - to Henrik.” – Henrik of Havn

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“While it's obvious that Steven and I have slightly different memories of events (I could have sworn that I was told David Hodghead was the one to first bite down on the little wooden doll -- oh well), we were roommates at the time and most of our memories are coming from the same angle. There were whole realms of activity that we were not privy to. And I'm not even asking about the political lines that were being formed between Berkeley and the rest of the Bay Area (largely because of commute distance and telephone costs) even in these early days ... “A lot of what I'm saying is speculation and hearsay (albeit speculation and hearsay from the period, as I remember it). Does anyone have any other rumors from the period they want to share?” – Stefan de Lorraine, who is actually relishing the memories of the sounds of the voices of the people who were passing on the gossip and the memory pictures of the people talking in various living rooms and porches and kitchens long gone (except in the case of the Andersons – definitely one of the First Stops in the Bus Tour of Pivotal SCA Sites). 1 [There were whole realms of activity that we were not privy to.] “I remember the 12+ hour drive up to participate in "Northern" events for those of us who lived in San Diego. That was before I-5 was built - afterwards it only took about 10 hours. “I heard about the SCA from a friend's showing me the article in Time Magazine, must have been '68 or '69. I looked for it after that, because I had gotten my first costume book several years earlier and wanted to join a group where I could wear costumes like that. Then one day, when I was a car hop for A&W, I put a tray of root beer on somebody's window and asked them what that satin thing was hanging in the back of their car. They (I can't remember Tina ne. Hobart's SCA name [Elonwy de Lur]) said it was a banner for the SCA, and I said I'd been looking for them for two years. “Wilhelm von Messer was the passenger in the car, and he gave me his card, along with the info on the next local event. I remember pulling an all-nighter to finish a costume (which I still have) for that event. I showed up right when he said it would start, and wondered where everyone was (it was my first event). “I joined in AS 4 in time for the second Caid Twelfth night (in San Diego/Barony of Califia), with (must have been King and Queen) Paul and Carol and their three-year-old only son (who went around proudly announcing the anticipation of a baby brother or sister). Bevin Frasier of Sterling had her neck in a brace disguised by a ruff.” – Käthe Willig von Mainz I “Nope, wasn't me with neck in a brace disguised by a ruff. (Don't think I've ever worn a neck brace.) Also, I didn't join until A.S. VI, though I'd first run into the SCA at Baycon, in 1968 – the first and, I believe, only time I ever saw Sir Bela fight.)” – Bevin Fraser of Sterling II “Just an observation regarding dates - it couldn't have been AS IV if Paul and Carol were reigning and Brion was on the way. Paul was Knighted in AS VI and won his first tourney at the following crown, I think it was their fourth reign when Brion was pending.” – Kevin Peregrynne III “Also,Caid's Tourney of Union was in 1974-I don't know when we started having 12th Nights but before 1974 we were called the Southern Baronies. Angels & Calafia were founded in 10/V & 11/V respectively. “Incidently, if anyone has a copy of the June 1977 Page (which was printed by Lord Randolph the Devious-an Old Brotherhood of the Blade guy who fought with us at the last war with Atenveldt in February) one can see a full color picture captioned "Duke Paul of Bellatrix chortles with sardonic amusement as Prince Martin the Temperate dies by his own hand after slaying his comrade-in-arms Sir Loren sur la Roche."” – Colin of Dublin

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“As for the scheduling of Crown events (equinox-solstice-equinox) ... I had it on good authority long ago (Diana, in fact) that the third (October) tournament was specifically scheduled for Bilbo and Frodo Baggins birthday. “According to Siegfried, who ought to know, the MGC was a gift to Fulk from him. It was made of a chunk of elm blasted loose from its parent tree by lightning, shaped smoothed and polished in (soon to be) Master Beverly's workshop. The wood was so hard that they burnt out several drill bits making the hole to drive the spike through (and it bent in the process). Fulk originated the use of the MGC as the award for ferocity in combat. The first time that Patrice and I saw it the bearer was Caradoc ap Cawdor, it looked so natural that we thought it was a permanent part of his costume. A tradition that went with the Clubbe was that, before presenting it at the next crown tourney, the bearer had to rub at least a quarter pound of wax into its finish.” – Kevin Peregrynne

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[... the idea of having Kings had been discussed ...] “This was done before the Sept. 25, 1966 Tourney since Henrik’s victor’s scroll presented to him at the end of the tournament proclaims him King!” – Henrik of Havn

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[Regarding a morning star that Henrik used] “I think it might have burned up in a fire some years later, but Henrik might still have it around ...” – Stefan de Lorraine

~ 12 ~

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“No – it’s gone – but the ball was a 3" sponge rubber ball and I always used it in large circular moves originating from the shoulder and elbow– not wrist flicks!” “Also I made a second one (flail) for Richard which he used in some of his combats.” – Henrik of Havn I “I liked that morning star. It wasn’t nearly as dangerous, IMHO, as the axe Henrik also made of heavy rubber and leather with an oak handle. Hit like a ton of bricks and would probably be outlawed today.” – Steven MacEanruig a “Yes, I used the axe in some of my combats. It consisted of an oak handle about 30" long with a 1/4" rubber core and 2 layers of 1/8" leather wrapped around the handle and extending past the handle onto cover most of the rubber blade core.” – Henrik of Havn

[Regarding a boken] “I think I gave it to Henrik when I left for Europe and the air force in 1967 and I’m told it eventually burned up in a fire.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “Yes I had it, then I loaned it to Mary of Tamar and it was stolen out of her car.” – Henrik of Havn I “What does one do with a glue-and-string wrapped, silver painted, oak boken? – Steven MacEanruig a “Think that there’s a steel blade inside perhaps?” – Henrik of Havn

March 25, AS I 1967

The First Coronation and Crown Tournament

March 25, 1967 saw the first Coronation and Crown Tourney, held at the Amphitheater Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley, California. Fulk de Wyvern, who had won the June tourney, called forth Henrik of Havn, who had won the September tourney, and bid him kneel. Then, as Siegfried von Hoflichskeit had done in the first tourney, he knighted Henrik in the name of the ancient order of chivalry, and then crowned him as King. At this time there was only one kingdom. Wendryn was not there so she was crowned in absentia. King Henrik presided over the tourney. Crown lists were held to determine the next king. Richard the Short defeated Fulk de Wyvern in the finals. Ann of San Anselmo was Richard’s lady. They became Crown Prince and Crown Princess. (Fulk de Wndryn of Townsend - Azure, a sun in glory Or. Henrik of Havn - Vert, on a pellet a horse’s head couped Or above a coronet showing three Latin crosses Or. Wyvern’s Count rank and Mary of Tamar’s Countess rank date from this event.) Subsequently the first issue of Tournaments Illuminated came out. Jon de Cles was Editor and Chronicler. Siegfried von Hoflichskeit was Registrar and Chancellor of the Exchequer. At this time the kingdom and the society began to get organized. Diana Listmaker was the first Mistress of the Lists. Jon de Cles was the first Seneschal. Edwin Bersark was the first Earl Marshal. T.I. was to be a magazine with articles of interest. A supplement to TI, numbered 1.1, 2.1, etc. came out between issues to announce events. Single sheet announcements were handed out at events giving details of the next event. Comments: B

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[King Henrik presided over the tourney.] “Henrik actually got to preside over a court at this tourney. Master Beverly Hodghead (of course, this was before the Laurel) had provided the thrones, which were the Bishop's thrones from the Episcopal Church for which he was some kind of official. Behind the thrones he set his Coleman stove, on which he was cooking/boiling/whatever something. The ground was uneven, lots of people were moving around, and Master Beverly managed to upend the table with the Coleman lantern onto the ground. Much furor, no one hurt, but Mary of Tamar decided we needed a distraction and immediately accused Lord Mediocrates (Jerry Jacks) of an assassination plot. Lord Mediocrates attempted to buy his way out with a Bank Byzanta Card (Bank Americards had just become popular), and claimed diplomatic immunity (Mediocrates of Hellas, Ambassador from the Court of Nauseous Syphilis and his sister/wife Gonnorhea who live in Sin, which is a suburb of Constantinople – Jerry could go on for many more lines).” – Stefan de Lorraine [Crown lists were held to determine the next king.] “This tournament was the first in which ratan was used and there were still a few bugs in the system. There were also a few bugs in the system of judging which meant that neither Fulk nor Richard cared to be judged, would pay no attention to the judges, and fought on for what seemed hours until Fulk finally conceded he was hit and Richard won.” – Stefan de Lorraine “I believe this was also the first tourney for the lady named Nora who was a Junior Olympic fencer and wanted to play with the boys. She found one fighter to fence with her, and a friend of ours, Paul Moslander, who was attending as Don Segundo Sombre de Muerte Christiano (actually the name of the hero of an Argentine novel he had had to read in Spanish class) challenged her entirely for the chance to be killed so he could give a magnificent dying speech.” – Stefan de Lorraine, for whom the tourney was also significant for the first time presence of Luise of the Phoenix who soon became and is still his lady though for this tourney she came as the lady of The Little Green Dinosaur, a very gifted cartoonist who was actually not too bad a fighter the few times he fought.

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“This event saw several “firsts” in the SCA: “1) Henrik wore the first real armour, his new 10,000 ring mail hauberk which he had started in the months after the second tournament on June 25, 1966 and a portion of which he had been wearing when he won the Sept. 25, 1966 tourney.” “2) Henrik borrowed a horse and rode with couched steel tipped lance, steel spangenhelm, steel hauberk, steel sword and steel round shield – the inspiration for the cover portrait by Diana Listmaker on TI #1. (Note - Henrik made the armour and his sword and shield.)” – Henrik of Havn 1 “And the cry went up ‘Get Henrik off that horse and on the throne so the tournament can get started!’” “Speaking of mounted royalty, I should mention here that, during the Summer Tournament, when Richard and Diana were presiding at Mills College, we had the first “Mounted Coronation.” Richard, at the time, was getting around on a BMW touring bike and Diana had a motor scooter, so they intended to ride mounted to the thrones. We all lined up and waited, and waited, and waited. None of us knew why we were waiting because it was supposed to be a surprise. “Diana’s scooter was named ‘Chrysofalax The Recalcitrant’ and chose that time to live up to its name. We were finally rewarded by the entrance of our royalty on their iron steeds.” – Stefan de Lorraine I “Spelling: Chrysophylax? Meaning: ‘Gold-keeper.’ A word referring to Gryphons.” – Karina of the Far West 1 “I think this was the first tourney in which we had a formal ‘Eric’. Edwin erected a fence of poles with a rope to enclose the fighting, much like what I saw at the last couple of tournies I attended, many years later and many years ago. As you might expect, it was not called the ‘Eric’ because it was not red. And if that name has been lost in antiquity, I’ll be glad to expound in it later.” – Stefan de Lorraine “3) The first real Pavilion - Henrik’s, a round pavilion 12' tall and 10' in diameter at the base and 6' wide in diameter where the conical roof met the sloping sidewall. The fabric was undyed (at that time) sheets sewn together.” “4) The first crown – black iron band with 4 silver plated maltese crosses. Iron for strength, silver for noble purity. Fulk designed it, Henrik made it.” – Henrik of Havn 1 “And now a question for Henrik: Was that 1st iron crown with silver crosses your personal property, and not passed on to a successor? If so, were the crowns that Master Beverly made (and that you and Siegfried carried on cushions at the very front of the 11-kingdom procession at 20 Year) the first to belong to the Kingdom and to be passed along?” – Robert of Dunharrow I “Yes, it is my personal crown and no other person has worn it at court except Fulk who wore it before I was crowned with it at the March 1967 Tourney. Yes, they were the 1st Kingdom owned crowns, but I continued to be crowned exclusively with my own Crown during succeeding reigns. The procedure was, I would approach the King, he would remove the copper Crown from his head and place it on a cushion or some such held by an appropriate person – Kingdom Herald usually and then my crown bearer would proffer my crown on a cushion and the departing monarch would pick up my crown and crown me.” – Henrik of Havn a “This, as many of the commentators will confirm, was common practice until the presentation of the current silver crowns by Duke Henrik years later. “Most new royalty had custom crowns made, often of more precious materials and custom-fitted to their heads to wear instead of the ancient and honorable crowns. On some occasions the ancient crowns were used for the coronation ceremony proper and the personal crowns were worn at all other times until the next coronation. (Some personal crowns occasioned quite a bit of gossip and commentary on the personal tastes of either the royals or the jeweler in question.)” – Kevin Peregrynne

D

“That was a good event. It was held at Tilden Park and had a moderate walk from the parking to the field. Dr. Elizabeth Pope, who had presided over the first event was there and I remember helping her walk back to her car when she had to leave, which was fun because she was an interesting lady and her student aide, who was there with her was a good looking young blond lady whom I had fought for that day. On the other hand, that was the event, as I recall, where I fought Richard in the semifinals and he flat refused to wear a face mask, fighting only in his motorcycle helmet against me. I was furious, taking it as a personal insult, which I nursed for several years while off in the air force and only forgave him somewhere in the mid-70s. Mind you, I’ve long forgiven him, I understand his reasoning. And I still think he was absolutely dead wrong.” – Steven MacEanruig

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“[Tilden Park] at the Amphitheater Playfield as it was called then by the park authorities.” – Henrik of Havn 1 “This is in the wrong place. The Amphitheater is not the Airplane Field. I think the tourney I was referring to here was perhaps in year II (early) or even Year III. I think it was the one that Caradoc won, but it may have been the earlier one in which Richard beat me in the finals.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who curses a failing memory that cannot recall just when this happened, but does remember the difference between the amphitheater and the airplane field... I “FYI unless I am mis-remembering (it's been years since I last played around in Tilden Park) it is easy for the Airplane field and the Amphitheater Playfield to be confused in recollection. Both of them are in the same general area in the park (near the old pony ride site) and share parking areas and privies. ~ 14 ~

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“The Airplane field is on the east side of a tree-lined seasonal water course, running south-north, and is essentially a large open natural meadow (hence yellow and dusty in the dry season) with little in the way of shade. It is/was reached by hiking/portaging south from the parking area into and across an east-west gully and through a screen of trees and brush. “The Play-field is on the west side of the same water course right against the parking area, and is a long, narrow (about 50 x 200 yards) irrigated lawn area parallel to the water course with shade/trees on both sides. “The shared parking area is to the north and the shared privy is at the south end of the play field where it is reached from the airplane field by a short walk along a path and crossing the water course. “I hope, both that the information helps and that I haven't just displayed more incipient senility.” – Kevin Peregrynne “The Tourney that Caradoc won was October Crown, AS 3. It was very hot and was at the Airplane field (I think that it was actually known as the Little Airplane Field' as model airplanes were flown on it- this was before the cool RC ones they have now.)” – James Greyhelm

“And also by the way, I did not take the opportunity at the appropriate time to mention an incident that took place at the first tourney at the Airplane Field, March AS II, I believe. Sir Bela and I and another person were off to one side when a couple of hikers came up and asked "What are you people?" Sir Bela's response was "It's what we are instead of hippies."” – Stefan de Lorraine, who still has a rather spectacular picture of his lady whose sunscreen wasn't up to the sun at the war (pdf 10 was a dream at the time, much less 30). She was known for a couple of months later as Lady Luise of the Sunburn.

April 30, 1967 AS I

The First Coronation Tournament

April 30, 1967 saw the First Coronation Tournament, held in Cragmont Park, Berkeley. Richard and Anne were crowned King and Queen by Henrik and Wendryn. King Richard declared that the day would be a celebration of his coronation and of the May and that his successor would be chosen at the next tournament. The winner of the day’s lists would earn the right to crown his lady Queen of May. Fulk de Wyvern defeated Sir Henrik of Havn and Steven of the Ashenlands (Sir Steven MacEanruig) and crowned his lady, Mary of Tamar, Queen of May. Fulk instituted the Muckin’ Great Clubbe (MGC) Award for Ferocity on the field (not skill or intelligence, just ferocity) by presenting it to Sir Henrik of Havn and charging him to present it in turn Richard the Short (Richard of Mont toa Celtic the cross fiercest fighter at the next tournament. (Henrik’s Count title and Anne of San Anselmo Real) - Sable, in saltire a double-bitted axe and Or. Wendryn’s Countess title date from this day.) This was the end of the first year of the society. May 1 became the first day of the years Anno Societatis. (At this event Edward Bersark received a scroll for excellence in Poetry.) Comments: A

“This tourney was actually a watershed tourney for more reasons than it being the first May coronation tourney. “Richard, at the time, was acting as a sort of Resident Assistant (as they were called at San Francisco State, I dunno what his official title was) at a school and brought several of his residents along. He had been giving them some training and, among other things, they brought along some pikes. We had some melees in which the utility of pikes in defense was proven, but their problems in offense were also pointed out. “Richard also instituted the first attempt at chivalry by appointing seven warriors (myself and Sir Steven among them) as his Champions, and making it necessary for others to successfully challenge the champions to get into the lists. As it happened, Jon de Cles and I were the only ones to fail to hold our places. Jon was challenged by two pre-adolescents and decided to take them both on at once. They elegantly double-teamed him. I was challenged by Sir Ardral and one of Richard's proteges who went by the name Dale of Wales and looked more like it should be Dale the Whale (or perhaps Orca would be more exact). Not having Jon's flair, I took them on one at a time and Dale knocked me out of the competition in the first fight, then proceeded on to defeat Sir Ardral. He was then defeated by someone like Henrik or Steven. The two youngsters (who I believe were brothers) let their discipline fall apart when they fought each other after defeating Jon and were both summarily dismissed from the competition when they turned the fight into a flailing match (as I recall--one may have actually gone on to be defeated by another Champion). “I don't know of Dale ever showing up again, tho he might have once or twice. One of those natural jocks who picked up the sword stuff real quick.

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“The most important watershed of the this tourney, however, was the attempt of Nora to play with the boys. Having been rebuffed as a fencer at the last tourney, she showed up in something approximating armor (no worse than anyone else was wearing at the time) and weapons and wanted to fight like everyone else. “Henrik accepted the challenge, they fought, Henrik hit her. She fell, then complained that "He shouldn't have hit me so hard, I'm a girl." Henrik had, of course, not hit her any harder than he hit anyone else.” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “Actually, I pulled the blow which struck her upper ribcage under her raised left arm.” – Henrik of Havn 2 “Nora Hewittson, or Huitson - I never saw it in print, and only heard the story after I joined in 68.” – James Greyhelm “This set back women fighting in the SCA about six years. “By the way, I think someone like Steven should regale the assemblage with stories of the early practice sessions. I didn't go to a lot of them but Steven did and stories such as ‘How Steven Almost Deprived Henrik of an Eye’ should be told.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who wonders why no one got an eye put out in those early days... 1 “Divine Intervention! (Aka Dumb Luck!)” – Henrik of Havn “Okay, since MacEanruig has not taken me up on my suggestion that he tell the story, if anyone takes a look at Henrik’s eyes, he might notice a scar over one of them (or the scar might finally be gone, it has been 30+ years). “During one of the early practice sessions, after the traditional breaking of the swords, Henrik and Steven squared off with short swords, which were made from the leftover plywood from some shields – no padding or anything. The fighting got hot and heavy, Henrik thrust at Steven, who blocked and said to himself “Oh, we can thrust, can we?” and thrust straight out for Henrik’s face guard. Henrik had a very open weave catcher’s mask over his spangenhelm for face protection. The not-very-blunt point of the shortsword went right through the weave (possibly breaking some welds, I’m not sure) and hit Henrik very hard just above his eye. There was much blood and Henrik might have been stunned or knocked out, I can’t remember the story and wasn’t there. “As he says, ‘Divine Intervention.’” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “Pretty close to it. There Henrik, Richard, Fulk (I think) and I and perhaps some others were at a practice at San Anselmo. Henrik and I were fighting and neither one of us was having much luck hitting each other. I happened to fake a thrust (still legal) at his leg and noticed that he got wildly out of position. ‘Great’, I thought, ‘fake a thrust again and hit him.’ I faked another thrust and then, instead of swinging, I thrust at his head and put the point of the bokkan into his eye slit, catching him just about on the eyebrow. Stopped the fight. Henrik and I ended up going to the emergency room where I recall he got several stitches from someone who didn’t really believe our story of how it happened.” – Steven MacEanruig I “I seem to recall 2 different rooms – a lady nurse at the school infirmary who confirmed the need to go to Marin General Hospital Emergency where Dr. Chester Noyes did the stitching. (I later worked at Ross General Hospital so I remember Dr. Noyes.)” – Henrik of Havn II “By the time I joined, only a year or so later, this story had changed greatly. I was told it was a fight with a sharpened oak short sword, and Richard the Short was wielding it. Glad to hear the right of it.” – James Greyhelm a “See. I don’t get no credit. I recall myself as using my boken, however. I think I made both feints, but I could be wrong about that. Henrik wasn’t knocked out or even particularly stunned, but he definitely felt it. I have some memory of Henrik wanting to continue and being stopped by someone’s comment about blood running down his face, but I might be confusing it with something else.” – Steven MacEanruig III “Now that you mention it, I remember you saying something similar the first time you told me the story, right after it happened (I wasn’t at the practice session). As for the boken instead of shortsword, it’s entirely possible. I remembered the story as being shortswords, but I didn’t even remember whether you had the bokken at the time. I’m sure your kinesthetic memory is better than my faltering memory of a story you told me in the first place.” – Stefan de Lorraine “Any other stories of interest from those sessions? Perhaps something involving Richard which might have given rise to the confusion of the stories?” – Stefan de Lorraine, who thought actually practicing for these exotic parties was taking dedication a bit too far, and who didn’t really fight at all until we started getting ready for the 4 th tourney ... a “Well actually, Steven was using the previously mentioned boken - the blade length of these is typically around 30" +/- and the handle is an additional 10" or so (total of 40"). Not really a short sword. I don’t remember what weapon I had. Steve may have remembered correctly about my using a plywood short sword. “My face mask had a horizontal 2" high by 10" wide clear open space at eye socket level. Vertical bars were welded above and below (by the manufacturer) with about 1 ½" spacing. The top of Steven’s boken (which was about 9/16" wide and about 1" height – give or take) struck the upper edge of the 2"x10" opening - which was defined by two 3/8" diameter horizontal bars, and slid above and past the upper one striking my left eyebrow/brow ridge. “The impact I felt was not really hard but certainly quite strong. I didn’t feel any pain and was certainly not stunned or even knocked out. I was puzzled at the odd looks Steven and others were giving me as they quickly came up to me and asked if I was all right. Sweat was running down from my forehead/brow and getting in my right eye brow and eye lid as they spoke. They asked about my eye, and when I felt with my fingers, I first became aware that it was blood and not sweat on my eye lid. I could see fine from both eyes. I went to a bathroom and washed the blood away and found a tear in the eyebrow skin. I went to a hospital and had only 4 stitches.” – Henrik of Havn ~ 16 ~

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“Thinking back on this, Henrik did do the first thrust and I realized that I had been way out of position. I did the second one and then nailed him above the eye. Personally I thought I had got him in the eye and I was scared. I do recall Henrik being pretty lackadaisical until he realized that it was blood. I don't remember at all what weapon Henrik was fighting with.” – Steven MacEanruig i “Yes, I was expecting to continue, since at first I didn’t know that I was bleeding. I had felt the impact but no pain and assumed I was undamaged. It was the stunned look on other people’s faces (I guess as the blood starting flowing from the skin tear in my left eyebrow) that I first noticed.” – Henrik of Havn “The practice was held in a covered parking area I believe, at a boy’s military school in San Rafael that Richard was a Resident Assistant counselor at. (It’s now Marin Academy, a college prep high school, and before that it was the Ali Akbar Kahn School of Music.) Richard autocratted the practice, and was there but it was Steven MacEanruig that I was fighting. The boken is a gently curved practice sword used for studying kata (types of attack or defense patterns in several Japanese Martial Arts including Kenjutsu and Naginata) and is typically made out of white or red oak. It is not normally used to strike a person’s body with full force – usually a light tap or slow pressure if it all. Normally it is used 2 handed and strikes the opponent’s weapon in defense and/or attack, the only armor being worn in Naginata is padded kote (hand and wrist protection/gauntlets) in case of a slip. Steven’s boken was white oak and was being wielded one handed as we fought. The tip is not sharp per se but is profiled to represent a very thick version of a single edged Japanese sword and so features angular surface intersections.” – Henrik of Havn

“And then there was the time at Cragmont when Caradoc in a fencing-mask had the left lens knocked out of his glasses. It was found undamaged and the fighting went on.” – Karina of the Far West

The Year Two June 24, 1967 AS II

Summer Crown Tourney

Held in the Hockey field at Mills College, Oakland, California. Edwin Bersark was the autocrat. Richard reigned as King. Anne was not present so Diana Listmaker sat in her place as Queen. Crown lists were held. Sir Henrik of Havn defeated Caradoc ap Cador. Sir Henrik’s lady was Leanne of Maywood. Sir Henrik gave the MGC to Kerry the Rock. There was a revel afterwards. [Little known fact: Anne of San Anselmo had come down with a bad case of Mononucleosis, and after she had recovered went back to the seminary and finished her education. This is why she was not present during the reign as Queen. She later showed up for some events in the West, but dropped out awhile after that. She was found in Calontir in time for an event there, on the weekend of October 8, AS XXIX (1994), and has been at least moderately active there.]

July 4, 1967 AS II

Westercon XX Tourney

Held as part of the Westercon in Los Angeles, California. Elfrida of Greenwalls, in her professional capacity as Marion Zimmer Bradley, was the guest of honor. Many society members wore their medieval costumes into the costume ball. Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin) won Most Beautiful Costume for her modified medieval white dress with blue velvet cloak, blue and green feather wig, blue feather eye lashes, and all-white make up. First prize for the best group went to Elfrida, her lord Walter, and her brother Edwin Bersark (Paul Zimmer). They went as characters from Poul Anderson’s (Bela of Eastmarch) The Broken Sword. On the last day LASFS, which had sponsored the convention, sponsored a tournament. Owen Hannifen (Karl vom Acht) was the autocrat. Harlan Ellison tried out as a fighter and did rather well. There was a fascinating fight between Siegfried von Hoflichskeit and Fritz Leiber, who fought broadsword to broadsword with no shields and did very well indeed. The four finalists were Bela of Eastmarch, Edwin Bersark, Richard the Short (Richard of Mont Real), and Sir Henrik the Dane (Henrik of Havn). The final match was between Edwin Bersark and Sir Henrik. The winner was Sir Henrik the Dane (Henrik of Havn), who received a two quart, hand-painted beer stein from the Con committee as a prize. Comments: A

“When I joined, a year later or so, there were still lots of stories and legends regarding this event, and some of them may or may not be true ... However - we still have some of the principals in this discussion ... Ok - So Richard fought in this tourney, hiding from other participants his injuries suffered when his shield was caught by a wind gust caused his BMW bike to become more closely involved with the ground then one would like. They discovered this when one of his bandages or casts came off. ( Years later, I heard this story retold, with me as the principal. I set the record straight.) Henrik fought Harlan - I think that the fight was supposed to be between Harlan and Randall, but Randall begged off for some reason ... Harlan's girlfriend at the time was Grace Lee Whitney ~ 17 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West (Yeoman Rand) who was apparently worried about Harlan fighting Henrik - I think that Randall once told me that Harlan said - "You mean I've got to fight Godzilla?"(meaning Henrik), but Randall was a story teller ... That's all I can remember - It will be interesting to see how the stories changed from '67 to '68, when I heard them.” – James Greyhelm 1 “Jim (Greyhelm) seems to have gotten Westercon 1967 and Baycon I 1968 blended in his recollection of the tales he was told. The story of Richard being blown off of his bike and concealing his injuries so he could participate in the tourney at Westercon is true (according to Richard who told it to me). (That Westercon was also the source of the extra "Hip!" added at the end of the standard three cheers, that plagued the kingdom for years). The tournament where Harlan was supposed to fight Randall and wound up fighting Henrik instead was Worldcon (Baycon I) the following year's Labor Day weekend at the Claremont Hotel in Berkeley.” – Kevin Peregrynne I “No, I fought Harlan Ellison at Westercon XX in LA, not at Baycon in Berkeley.” – Henrik of Havn II “Nope - I think that I am right on this - Henrik told me the story about Westercon 67 about Harlan at the 30 year celebration, and it confirmed what I had been told by Randall and others. I don't think that Harlan fought at Worldcon - the 'Author' fight at that event was Randall, Poul and someone else (Siegfried?) fighting Caradoc, Edwin and (?) to decide whether or not that the only 'Good Campbell was a Dead Campbell' - John W. Campbell was there and it was fought for his amusement... “We could just ask Richard about the bike - but he was King at 68 Worldcon - and not wearing any bandages or casts that I can remember. “Wasn't the first performance of HMS Trekkastar held at Worldcon 68? If so, then the extra hip dates from then, usually shouted by Hap?” – James Greyhelm B B

B B

“Also Richard ‘Kited’ off his BMW on way to LA for Westercon XX and only scraped hide off his nose and chin and lost his front teeth – his smile was startling. No cheek holes. Westercon XX (1967, July) I fought Harlan. Siegfried fought Fritz Leiber!” – Henrik of Havn [Regarding costumes] “Sir Henrik the Dane wore his handmade elbow length, knee length 40 lb mail hauberk and broadsword (the first SCA real armour) and was mistakenly presumed by the costume judges to have rented the armour and was therefore not considered for a prize among the costume contestants.” – Henrik of Havn [Regarding Richard and his injuries] “Some us knew about his injuries before he fought – his sword had to be taped into his grip.” – Henrik of Havn [And (also regarding injuries)] “No casts” – Henrik of Havn

September 30, 1967 AS II

Fall Coronation and Crown Tourney

Held at Newman Center, Palo Alto, California. Mediocrates of Hellas (Israel ben Jacob) was the autocrat. Henrik and Leanne were crowned by Richard and Diana. Crown lists were held. William the Silent won, defeating Caradoc ap Cador. Sheryl of Thespis was William’s lady. King Henrik knighted William on the spot. Kerry the Rock gave the MGC to Edwin Bersark. A revel followed at the home of Joe and Felice of Mayhavn House (Felice of Mayhavn House).

Henrik of Havn - Vert, on a pellet a horse’s head couped Or above a coronet showing three Latin crosses Or.

Leanne of Maywood - Azure, a Unicorn countertrippant argent, armed, crined and pizzled and cullioned Or.

Comments: A

“The Sept. '67 tourney (a week before I joined) was unique in that a total newcomer won it. I believe John & Sherry Jackson were friends of John & Bjo from SciFi Cons, and when John came to Cal as a new grad student, Bjo recruited him. He had, I think, had a wrestling scholarship as an undergrad, was about 5'4" and very quick. After one practice session, he came to a tourney and won. (Of course, Richard, Fulk, Henrik, & Siegfried, I was told, all chose not to compete that time.) I later went fabric shopping with Bjo and John & Sherry, getting stuff for Bjo to costume them in regal fashion for 12th Night and for her to make me my first banner after Karina had helped me design a device, which was easier then, since the College of Heralds wasn't in being yet.) Since the previous kings had all been there from the start, more or less, they didn't need to be told how to do things, but now Don (Jon de Cles) saw a need and invented the office of Seneschal for himself to advise the King. (I think all officers thus far were more or less self-appointed as need arose, with consensus of the inner core of the group, i.e. those who helped make it all happen, rather than merely attending events.) Perhaps Master Edwin was the first appointed to an office by the Crown some time later, upon petition by the teen-aged squires (about 1/3 of all fighters) whom he taught, when he became Earl Marshal.” – Robert of Dunharrow

~ 18 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West 1

1 1

“This was going to be the tourney that Edwin or Siegfried won, since they hadn't won yet. Henrik was on the throne, Richard and Fulk would rather not end up the way they had at the March tourney. So they acted as Marshals and fought individual challenges (one of which ended up with Ken (Fulk) challenging Don (Jon de Cles) to a duel at a later time.) “However, as I recall, Siegfried had gotten out in the sun and burned himself thoroughly the weekend before. He could not fight. So it was going to be Edwin's tourney. But (again as I recall) relative newcomer Jamie Oakenshield beat Edwin, and slightly less of a newcomer Caradoc ap Cador beat Jamie while William the Silent beat first the Little Green Dinosaur, and then me. So it was the relative newcomer Caradoc (he'd been to a couple of events) versus the total newcomer William the Silent. William was too fast and deadly, Caradoc went down. “It was such an unexpected event that Bjo had to remind people that they had a new winner and he needed to be congratulated and praised and prepared to be king. Folks were in a daze for quite awhile afterward.” – Stefan de Lorraine “Oh, and Felice's home was Mayhem House, a name she coined as assistant editor of Niekas for the columns she wrote.” – Stefan de Lorraine [Re: Edwin being Marshall] “This is the second time in a couple of months that I heard this story, and I never heard it before. Perils of living in San Francisco when the In Crowd was in Berkeley, I guess. All I knew was that Edwin was suddenly Earl Marshall.” – Stefan de Lorraine I “The idea to knight William was first suggested by Fulk to me in private. At that time in SCA history there was no thought of group consensus to knighting – only two had occurred and they had been unilateral actions each.” – Henrik of Havn

B

“No! The knighting was done that evening at the post tourney revel at Felice’s house – Mayhem House.” – Henrik of Havn 1 “Exactly correct. An event that was also interesting in that Henrik, who was King at the time, was puzzling over whether he had to talk to all the chivalry first and I’m one of the ones who told him, “No, you’re the king, you want to knight him, you knight him.” (Thus following the path of Cromwell instead of Moore). I don’t know if I used the phrase “The King’s word is law,” in that discussion or not. When I later followed my own advice and handed out Laurels to Michael of Moria and Joseph of Locksley, I got criticized roundly. Out of such incidents to things like Knights Councils and Laurel Councils spring.” – Stefan de Lorraine

A

[Comment originally from events in AS I, moved to here as being more germaine – Hirsch] “I joined the SCA the first Sunday of October AS II (1967) at 1st Northern RenFaire, one week after the 7th tourney (the first not won by Richard, Fulk, & Henrik in turn, but by a total newcomer, William the Silent, aka John Jackson.) At that time, the SCA was still largely a fairly well-functioning anarchy, with few official officers. Everyone knew everyone else and someone pitched in to do whatever was needed. Authority seemed to rest collectively with the group, although it was mostly exercised by a core of a dozen or so members who chose to put in the most effort. (I certainly wasn't appointed keeper and maintainer of all SCA property a week after joining by any royal or board authority. They just all loaded everything in my truck and told me to take it home and bring it to all events.) “As of Oct. II, as best I could tell, Diana was Mistress of Arts, Harold of Breakstone was Herald (field heralding only at that time), Siegfried was Chancellor of the Exchequer, Jon de Cles was editor of TI (of which issue #3 was just out, and sale of subscriptions for $1.50/yr. had apparently just begun.) All the fighters took turns marshaling, Edwin was made the first Earl Marshall some time later upon petition to the Crown by all the young squires (aged 13 to 17 mostly) that attended his weekly fighter training sessions. As best I could tell, Jon de Cles invented the office of Seneschal in response to having a complete newcomer win the crown. Someone had to stand by the throne and tell him what to do, but that was at 12th Night II. Janet of Breakstone was doing the lists job at that time, I believe. She sat at the edge of the field with a lap full of file cards and told everyone who was fighting next, but I don't think anyone had given her an official title for doing it.” – Robert of Dunharrow

A

[Comment originally from events in AS I, moved to here as being more germaine – Hirsch] “I joined in Oct II, at First Northern Ren Faire, a week after 7th tourney, but I extensively questioned everyone about the previous 1 1/2 years of known history. I paid my $1.50 to join on Sunday, practiced fighting with shortsword & buckler and/or helped make weapons every evening Mon. to Fri., was Queen's Bishop's Pawn in the Live Chess Game on Saturday, then on Sunday -the 8th day of my SCA life- they found that I had a pickup truck. I brought it to the SCA booth. Steve Perrin said,(approximately) "Oh, great! Now the Society has a truck!" They loaded everything the SCA owned (weapons, shields, 6 saber masks, 2 steel helms newly made by Fulk, ropes, stakes, etc. - hardly anyone owned their own equipment) into said truck. So I asked, "Where do I take it all?" A chorus of all present answered, "Home. You bring it to events." "Oh," I said. So I immediately was part of the small core group of people making it all happen. Naturally, I also had to keep repairing all this stuff, but Master Beverly helped fix the helms.)” – Robert of Dunharrow

~ 19 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

January 6, 1968 AS II

Twelfth Night Coronation and Revels

Held in the Mills College Student Union, Oakland, California. Jon de Cles and Mediocrates of Hellas (Israel ben Jacob) were the autocrats. With the money from the Pleasure Faire materials were purchased to make two crowns. Karina of the Far West donated some fine jewels, fur and cloth. Jon de Cles designed the crowns and Beverly Hodghead made them. King Henrik and Queen Leanne presided over the Grand March and crowned William and Sheryl as King and Queen with the new Royal Crowns of State. (Previously the crowns used had been personal ones, belonging to the individual monarchs.) King William created the title of Duke for those who had twice been King. For the first members of this rank, since there were no kings in the first year, this was amended to read those Sheryl of Thespis - Azure, a swan naiant argent crowned William the Silent - Or, a natural panther passant guardant who had twice won a tourney. Richard of Mont Real was made a Duke dated Or. sable. September 30, when he stepped off the throne, and Fulk de Wyvern and Henrik of Havn were made Dukes as of that day. The Order of the Rose was created for those who had been Queen, or who had been the lady to a fighter who had won one of the first tourneys, when there were no queens. Thus Marynel of Darkhaven, Mary of Tamar, Ann of San Anselmo, Diana Listmaker, Wendryn of Townsend, and Leanne of Maywood became members of the Order. King William created the rank of Master of Arms for those who are worthy of knighthood but for personal reasons may not swear fealty to the Crown. Richard of Mont Real and Edwin Bersark were made the first Masters of Arms. King William established the Order of Knighthood on a firm basis by knighting Bela of Eastmarch, Fulk de Wyvern, Jamie of the Oakenshield, Karl vom Acht, Kerry the Rock, Siegfried von Hoflichskeit, and Steven MacEanruig. Sir Ardral Argo verKaeysc, Duke Henrik of Havn, and King William himself were already knights. Thus there were now a dozen belted fighters. The sign of a knight was a white belt and a metal chain around the neck. The sign of a Master of Arms was a white baldric. King William created the Order of the Laurel for outstanding artistic achievement, and admitted Beverly Hodghead and Alfonso de Castile as founding members. They were to be addressed as Master and known as Masters of the Laurel. Knights, Masters of Arms, and Masters of the Laurel were to have equal precedence, with Dukes being higher in precedence and Ladies of the Rose being somewhat lower in precedence. Then King William and Queen Sheryl stepped down in favor of the Lord of Misrule. The evening festivities were begun in a grand manner with the medieval wedding of Stefan de Lorraine and Luise of the Phoenix. Revelry followed, with the Consortium Antiguum performing, and Njali jarla Styrbjornsoni playing the pipes. (Steven MacEanruig and Fulk de Wyvern were not present and were knighted in absentia.) Comments: A

“I'm not sure where the money came from for the crowns. At the same time that we were being Robin Hood and putting on a Chess game, Bjo of Griffin organized the Medieval Crafts Guild and we were all selling various article, like clay viking drinking horns that Henrik made, and Bjo's spiced tea, and Luise was doing sketches, and so forth. As an institution, the Guild lasted one year without the Trimbles (who moved back to Los Angeles shortly after the turn of the year) under the supervision of myself and my lady, and possibly a third Faire under the tutelage of Geraldine of Toad Hall before it petered out and various people did their own various booths for several years afterward. Whether any of the Guild money went into the SCA's coffers I no longer remember. “Of course, the whole idea of knights and dukes and laurels and ladies of the rose was not King William's. He was busy studying. Jon de Cles, Edwin, and Siegfried came up with most of it. I was asked what I thought of the idea and said that it was unnecessary because everyone was already considered a lord or ladyuntil theyproved themselves otherwise. I've always wondered if that comment got me crossed off the potential knights list ... And there were no arms associated with these titles. Actual arms and the registration of same was the contribution of Randall of Hightower (Randal Garrett) who was just getting ready to move to the area at the time – I don't believe he was at 12th Night. “One person at an SCA event for the first time, however, was Jon the Lean. John Edgerton was an old classmate of Luise whom she invited to the wedding, expecting to get a pro forma reply of sorry, can't make it, too far from San Diego (where they had gone to school together). Imagine our surprise to find that he was now living with his brother in San Jose and was working on a costume so he could come to the wedding. He came, he saw, he joined. “Certainly a happy chance that added a member to the group who has contributed quite a bit over the years. “My lady and my wedding actually preceded the entire Twelfth Night. First came the ceremony, then the reception, which happened to coincide with 12th Night and provided an immense saving for my family's pocket book. The suggestion to do this came from Lady Ellen Hodghead, wife of Beverly and mother of Marynel, with whom Luise was living at the time. “So first the wedding, then the court, then the festivities (Luise and I left fairly early in the festivities, strangely enough). I accepted Steven MacEanruig's knighthood for him (he may still have been Steven of the Ashenlands at the time) and, I think, mailed him his belt and chain. Or perhaps I held them for him. I forget at this point. ~ 20 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West “This may be the first event with a belly dancer. Somewhere around here Diana Listmaker did some belly dancing. “Lord of Misrule for this event was a gentleman named Jerry Miramontes (whom I knew in passing at San Francisco State), who was in clerical robes and calling himself the Archbishop of Tel Aviv. He had two ladies with him, who both became the Lord of Misrule's consorts. One went on to become the lady and queen and duchess La Rana of Richard the Short. Jerry and the other lady faded away... “All I can think of at the moment ...” – Stefan de Lorraine, whose memories of the occasion are a bit one-sided... B

“Steve & Luise's wedding was at 6 PM (by invitation, as I remember - and they invited me, having gotten to know me since RenFaire), then the SCA Revel was from 8 PM to Midnight, all in the Mills (old) Student Union - a splendid hall that would hold a revel for a typical barony today. I'm sure Diana was much involved in the creation of the new orders also. Someone (Siegfried, perhaps) once told me that after the small gathering of key members had decided on dukedom & knights & masters of arms, that Diana had said something like, "OK, but what do we give Bev Hodghead?" The Laurel was probably Diana's idea (let's ask her) and I think Master Beverly was designated "Master Artificer" & Master Alfonso de Castile (leader of the Consortium Antiquum - early music group - and also teacher of dances from Arbeau) "Master of Music". These specific titles for Laurels were probably dropped after the next two (Diana - Mistress of Arts; Lin - Master Baker - who baked bread and gave it to everyone at each tourney). “Refreshments at 12th Night II were modest, apple juice & cookies, as I recall, but David Hodghead brought a suckling pig (I think) which he shared with all who wished. (Major feasting began a year later at 12th Night III, when Geraldine cooked a whole hog & whole goat & lots more stuff for 300 people.) Royalty was not revered so much in those times, I suppose, as I remember the Lord of Misrule (the self-styled Archbishop of Tel-Aviv) decreeing that the King be set on the mantel of the great fireplace, while the Queen be set on his lap. They were good sports about it, and as newcomers may have thought it to be usual practice. “Artisan's Guild is what I remember Bjo calling it. Anyway, it met at Bjo's house twice a month and I always went because it was the only regular activity happening (beside 4 tourneys a year & 12th Night). It was at one of those meetings that Karina helped me design my device & Bjo agreed to make a banner of it for 12th Night. That was on top of completely costuming the King & Queen. Later (at RenFaires 3 & 4 in 1969 & 1970) Geraldine headed a reorganized "Associated Guilds" that ran several games and merchant booths, and held meetings at Toad Hall (386 Alcatraz Ave., Oakland) throughout the year. “Probably some small percentage of proceeds from stuff sold at the SCA booth at RenFaire went to group use. The crowns were of something like sheet brass, I think. (Henrik & Siegfried carried those original crowns on cushions when 6 of us KSM's preceded King James & Queen Verena in the 11 kingdom royal procession on May 1, AS XXI, at 20 Year Celebration. Of course, Jim & Ginny were wearing the newer silver crowns designed and crafted by Henrik.) I don't know who has them now, but the materials cost of the first crowns must not have been great, but we were all poor then, folks put nickels & dimes in the passed helm, and annual subscribing membership cost $1.50 (I think subscriptions were first sold at Ren Faire, because John Trimble told me 18 years later that I had been the first ever to pay money to belong to the SCA. I have never inquired further on this, however.) “So what do others remember? What do I remember wrongly? We've already lost several key people to (mostly) untimely deaths, so it would be well to get it all down right while enough of us can still recall it.” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 [The crowns were of something like sheet brass ...] “Hammered sheet copper!” – Henrik of Havn

C

“The only thing that I can add to the Twelfth Night II story is that the Lord of Misrule relented and let the King get down off of the mantle when the soles of his shoes started to melt.” – Kevin Peregrynne

D

“Twelfth Night: The Mills College hall was great. I'm not sure which event it was for (but since it was cold, it may have been 12th Night), but I remember gathering mussels with Lady Geri and others for steaming up for a feast. I also recall Caradoc loudly complaining that the roast goat was spoiled ... but he was mistaken.” – Astrid of Hawk Ridge

E

[Steven MacEanruig and Fulk de Wyvern were not present and were knighted in absentia.] “Fulk must have been there because I was there and part of the wedding party. Still have the old newspaper clipping with the pictures.” – Mary of Tamar

March 23, 1968 AS II

Spring Crown Tourney

Held in San Francisco Theological Seminary, San Anselmo, California. Duke Richard of Mont Real was the autocrat. William and Sheryl reigned. Crown lists were held. Sir Siegfried von Hoflichskeit won, defeating Master Edwin Bersark. Marynel of Darkhaven was Siegfried’s lady. King William knighted Stefan de Lorraine. Master Edwin Bersark gave the MGC to Sir Stefan de Lorraine. Revels followed on the campus of the Seminary.

~ 21 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Comments: A

“While I thought I probably deserved to be a knight, I think there was something of a rush to judgement on this one because I thought I was going into the Army in the next month or so (Vietnam era, you know). This was referred to in Master Edwin's classic TI article, printed I think within the year of this event, on when someone should be knighted. As it happened, the Army, who told draftee Steve Perrin that his once-broken wrist was no big deal and khaki was in his future, told enlistee Steve Perrin that he had a broken navicular bone and was now category 1-y, which meant I'd be drafted to hand over the surrender papers to the Vietnamese when they landed in San Francisco Bay. “This list was also notable because the last rounds were fought inside. As the sun set the wind kicked up and everyone started getting chill, so the tourney was moved inside despite Richard's protests that the chill would be gone in half an hour. He was right, but the finals were fought on a hardwood floor. I have no idea if that has happened anywhere since. “It was quite a rush to be both knighted and given the MGC in the same event. Don Simpson, who was attending these events at the time, congratulated me on getting "chained, belted and clubbed" all in the same evening. “Oh yes, earlier in the day, I was challenged by Sir Bela of Eastmarch because "My lady (meaning Karina) can beat up your lady (meaning Luise)". As it happened, our picnic blankets (pavilions? what pavilions?) were next to each other, and when they heard the herald announce the challenge, Karina scooped up a paring knife and Luise grabbed a coffee can full of pineapple rice pudding. But they decided to let Bela and me fight it out, instead. I won, but I refuse to speculate on what relevance that had to the challenge. “And a further oh yes, I believe this was the first event attended by Randal the Stout, later of Hightower. I think the persona he chose for the moment was actually his fictional fantasy detective, Lord Darcy.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who also had the honor of introducing the belly dancing of my lady to the evening's entertainment.

April, 1968 AS II

The First “Rules of the Lists” Printed

The May issue (#6) of TI printed the first Rules of the Lists. Also in that issue were the decrees that henceforth the Herald shall keep a College of Arms and that all members of the nobility should register arms with the College. The Grand March was restricted to the nobility. Comments: A

“The College of Arms was Randal's idea. He moved fast when he saw a group he wanted to belong to. The Grand March being restricted to the nobility was, I think, a direct consequence of several hassles about who was to march where and when for the Grand March of the March Crown tourney. “I believe it was somewhere in here that a rather momentous meeting took place amongst most of the movers and shakers (with some pointed exceptions) of the SCA at the time. Luise and I were invited by Herald of Breakstone and I don't think that he necessarily had the permission of the Band of Brothers to do so. I think I've already talked about this meeting, wherein a lot of the offices were established and their areas of influence were delineated (many continuing to the present day). “At the meeting were Jon de Cles, Duke Siegfried and his then-wife Marynel of Darkhaven (the meeting took place at their house), Henrik of Havn and Leanne of Maywood, Karina, Edwin Bearsark, Harald and his then-wife Janet of Breakstone, Randal of Hightower (and possibly his then-wife Allison, but I don't remember), and others. Notable by their absence were then-king William the Silent and Queen Sheryl, Richard of Montroyal, and Fulk de Wyvern. I don't recall if any other Hodgheads were present, but I don't believe they were. “If I haven't described this meeting before, please let me know and I'll elucidate further. For the moment, I will just say that the offices of Seneschal, Herald, and Marshal were solidified and some of the hierarchy that continues to this day was established.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who found all the wheeling and dealing interesting and was probably inspired to join into the politics and eventually become Seneschal as a direct result of the meeting.

Rules of the Lists – First Ever Printing “While cleaning up my garage, I found my copies of ancient TI's. It struck me that minor excerpts might be valuable for the annotated history project. Herewith is the first one, the rules of the lists as of May, 1968, two years after the beginning of the group.” – Steven MacEanruig The Rules of the Lists, May 1968, excerpted from Tournaments Illuminated 1. The Head and the Face must be protected from injury. A heavy sabre mask shall be considered minimum protection. 2. There shall be no thrusting except with lance or shortsword. 3. NO Tournament weapons may be made of metal, and no steel may be drawn on the field. 4. The Morgenstern (Morningstar) is banned from the Lists, and may be used only in Melee or in demonstration fights.

~ 22 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West 5. If a shield is to be used as an offensive weapon by a fighter, the shield becomes subject to weapons restrictions and must be cleared by the King, or by the King's representative. 6. Any weapons mutually acceptable to the combatants in a fight may be used on the field, providing they have been cleared by the King or His representative; except as in Rule 4 or as otherwise ruled by the King. 7. A bladed weapon may not be grasped as a means of stopping a blow. 8. If a weapon is broken on the field, the combat will stop while the fighter is rearmed. If the fighter falls or drops his weapon, the combat will stop while he recovers. 9. No projectile weapons shall be allowed; and no weapons may be thrown except light javelins from a distance of 5 yards or greater, except as otherwise ruled by the King, subject to rules 6 and 10. 10. All weapons on the field must be inspected and approved by the King or His representative. 11. Fighters are expected to behave as though the weapons are real, and injuries will be judged accordingly. All fighters are presumed to be armored except as otherwise stated. 12. All combatants must be presented to, and must be acceptable to, the King. 13. Combatants will behave as knights and gentlemen, even if they have not attained this station as yet. 14. All persons under 21 years of age who plan to fight on the field must be under the specific sponsorship of a Knight, Master, or adjudgedly competent adult fighter, except in the case where such person may have attained the rank of Knight or Master. No one may sponsor who has not fought in Formal Tournament, or who is not 21 years of age. 15. Any combatant fighting in the lists for the Crown must have a Lady, though her person need not be revealed until her crown is secure. Comments: A

A

[There shall be no thrusting except with lance or shortsword.] “Presumption being short sword point can be controlled well by one hand, not a broadsword point. The lance point is only for thrusting so the defender will expect a thrust and defend accordingly.” – Henrik of Havn [... cleared by the King or His representative ...] “Historical comment – the King’s representative here was the Earl Marshall, but he was not mentioned by title to prevent any conflict that might arise from ending in a stalemate. This in effect was how the power of the crown developed into the “King’s Word is Law” in fact.” – Henrik of Havn

The Year Three May Coronation and Crown Tourney

May 5, 1968 AS III

Held at the Airplane Field, Tilden Park, Berkeley, California. Jon de Cles was the autocrat. Siegfried and Marynel were crowned by William and Sheryl. King Siegfried knighted Caradoc ap Cador. Crown lists were held. Duke Richard of Mont Real defeated Sir Stefan de Lorraine. Duke Richard’s lady was La Rana. Sir Stefan de Lorraine gave the MGC to Sir Caradoc ap Cador. There was a Maypole, a javelin throwing contest, and a revel that evening at the site. (William’s Count and Sheryl’s Countess date from here.)

Siegfried von Hoflichskeit - Sable, on a bend argent a mullet of four points elongated to base gyronny Or and sable.

Marynel of Darkhaven - Purpure, a dragon salient Or, its neck embowed about an edelweiss proper.

Comments: A

“In reflection costumes were primitive at best, mostly tabards over jeans, few coats of arms. Mostly just people who wanted to recreate a period, not as it was but as it might have been.” – David of Illwheirlane

B

“This was the tourney after the one at which I was knighted, and I was certainly suffering from new knight syndrome. I believe I beat Caradoc, and I remember beating Edwin. We had an exchange of blows and he hit me in the upper thigh. I went to my knees and he asked me where I had been hit. I pointed to my upper thigh. He said, "Then you've won," and fell. Part of it was that I was using ~ 23 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West a kite shield, but I had been using the same kite for quite some time and dying a lot earlier. Perhaps the fact I had borrowed Sir Bela's helmet helped, I don't know. “Richard and I were given the option of fighting two out of three or one fight, and I chose to just do it once. However, we doublekilled the first time out, so we ended up fighting two fights, anyway. For the first fight, Richard was reluctant to believe that I had hit him when he hit me until he looked at his motorcycle helmet, which doubled as his fighting helmet, and saw the dent I put into it. “Politically, this tournament was notable for the very short appearance of the departing King and Queen. They showed up a bit late for the coronation, crowned their successors, and left. I think it was the last appearance of William and Sheryl as a couple at an SCA event, though the marriage continued for a few years after. They had gotten so burned out by the politics of the organization they decided they had other things to do. A lot of us saw this, rightly or wrongly, as Jon DeCles treating them like puppets and it helped draw a lot of the political lines that developed over the next several years. “And I'm not sure I should have given Caradoc the MGC for the reason I did. He came to the tourney with two ladies, with, as far as I could tell, the firm intent of making both of them his queen, which I thought took a certain intestinal fortitude that should be rewarded.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who has, in fact, seen each of William (John Freeman) and Sheryl (Adamski) in the last few years.

June 2, 1968 AS III

First Event of the East Coast Chapter, Whitsuntide Sunday

Held at the Cloisters, New York City, New York. A tourney was planned but it was rained out. Elfrida and Walter of Greenwalls were the seneschals and the autocrats. Koppel funem Lachfalk was the Herald. Elfrida appointed Maragon the Artificer to sit as King and Adrienne of Toldedo to sit as Queen, to preside over the first tourney and the first crown lists, whereupon the first true king would be chosen by combat. When the tourney was rained out the group wandered through the Cloisters looking at the Unicorn Tapestries and freaking out the museum guards. Present were Elfrida and Walter of Greenw alls, Adrienne of Toledo, Maragon the Artificer, Alfgar the Sententious, El of the Two Knives, Rakurai of Kamakura, Eleolf Erickson, Robert the Puppeteer, and Cynthia Ornam.

Summer Coronation and Crown Tourney

June 23, 1968 AS III

Held in Mills College, Oakland, California. Richard and La Rana were crowned by Siegfried and Marynel. King Richard admitted Diana Listmaker to the Order of the Laurel. Crown Lists were held. Duke Henrik of Havn defeated Sir Caradoc ap Cador. Leanne of Maywood was Duke Henrik’s lady. Sir Caradoc ap Cador gave the MGC to Sir Siegfried von Hoflichskeit (and thus it returned to its maker).

Richard of Mont Real - Sable, in saltire a double-bitted axe and a Celtic cross Or.

La Rana - Vert, on a cushion Or a frog sejant affronty ver crowned Or.

Comments: A

A

“Lot happened at this tourney. Jon de Cles came as a jester because Richard told him that he had no need of a Seneschal. Jon used the "a jester unemployed is nobody's fool" line a lot.” “Frank Herbert and a photographer showed up at this tourney to get pictures, but failed to get any they could use, so they organized the feast discussed below. It was an excellent article on the SCA, it helped that Frank was a close personal friend of several members.” “Siegfried won the MGC because he got really hurt and continued to fight on. I think his knee was badly whacked, but I'm not sure, I remember Richard telling him that he should run around the tourney field to "run it off." Diana's Laurel was the scheme of Richard and La Rana, Henrik and Leanne, and my lady and myself. We felt that women were getting a short shrift in the SCA and it was time that Diana's contributions were recognized, both for the sake of those contributions and to set a precedent. “ “Richard was rather frustrated at having to be on the throne instead of fighting, and further frustrated because he managed to badly burn himself doing some blacksmithing a day or so before the tourney. The shield rim he was working on slipped off the forge and he caught it in his hand. Bad idea. So his left hand (his sword hand) was well wrapped in bandages.” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “We (Richard and I) were trying to curve some galvanized steel straps (14 ga, 1 ½" wide by several feet long) for shield face edging. Richard picked up a piece which was still too hot and burned his hand.” – Henrik of Havn “To dull the frustration and pain, he drank a lot of wine. When a belly dancer showed up, he stopped the lists to watch the belly dancer. There were some other distractions as well.”

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“Notably, there was an abduction (I'm afraid I've forgotten who was abducted--likely Leanne) led by Edwin, Caradoc and Siegfried and a couple of squires. As I approached the bridge they had taken their victim across (I dunno if that bridge still exists on the Mills campus, they may have torn it down and/or replaced it) Siegfried was attacked by Hap Butler (can't remember Hap's medieval name) and went out of my field of view. I crossed the bridge with others, and we killed Caradoc and his squire (Herbert? I forget exactly). Edwin went down against a half dozen attackers (which were about as many helmets as were available at the time). Then those of us who were about to bring the lady back to the field heard a hush fall on the onlookers. We turned to find Siegfried approaching (my wife, Luise, has a great black and white she did of this scene taken from a photograph by Jon the Lean). He killed me, he killed Jamie Oakenshield, he killed Henrik (or was Henrik killed earlier – I forget). People where dragging helmets off the fallen and putting them on and going in to fight Siegfried, and dying. Richard dragged a shield over his bandaged arm (which was actually his sword hand) and went in, and died.” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 [I'm afraid I've forgotten who was abducted – likely Leanne] “Yes, it was she.” – Henrik of Havn “Jamie Oakenshield's young (15? 16?)squire, Earl of Morris, was watching. He had always admired Dave/Siegfried and was just enjoying the show. Jamie rose up from his death place (those of us who had died had a great view of the show) and said "Earl, take that helmet (pointing to his own) and that sword (a zwiehander, about which more in a bit) and kill him." Earl, with great reluctance, put on the helmet, took up the sword, and faked Siegfried out of his boots.” “Johnny Chambers, the Little Green Dinosaur, did a great cartoon of Marynel leading Earl away saying "Come along dear, we mustn't be here when Uncle Dave wakes up..."” “The zwiehander was a very long hilted two-hander with very long quillons that could be moved around with the speed of a quarterstaff. Earl was one of the major talents with the weapon, which was later banned for being too light for the (very real) damage it could do. “What with the distractions and all, that tourney became known as the first "Long Day's Tourney Into Night."” – Stefan de Lorraine

The cartoon below provided by Earl of Morris, is a “Little Green Dragon” cartoon. Earl notes: “I was the squire of Sir Jamie Oakenshield, the father of the Zweihander. It could very well have been the tourney where I was dubbed ‘the Fierce’ by Diana, but it is so long ago I just don't remember.”

Come along dear, you don’t want to be hear when Uncle Dave wakes up ...

July 21, 1968 AS III

First Crown and Coronation Tourney, Kingdom of the East

Held in Cloves Lake Park, Staten Island, New York. Maragon the Artificer and Adrienne of Toledo sat as King and Queen to preside over the first tourney of the East Coast Chapter of the SCA. The first Crown Lists were held and Bruce of Cloves was the winner. Sir Ardral Argo verKaeysc, with his squire Sylvanus Andere, was present as emissary from King Richard the Short (Richard of Mont Real). Sir Ardral knighted Bruce of Cloves and Sir Bruce was crowned as the first King of the East. The West Coast became the Kingdom of the West. El of the Two Knives was the Chancellor of the Exchequer of the East and Rakkurai of Kamakura was Earl Marshal of the East. Florence of Cloves was crowned Queen. Comments:

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“I heard a story a long time ago about the East Kingdom being cemented to the West & thus making us a national organization, by means of a person whose name I do not remember making several plane trips across country. Said person received the 1st Grant of Arms ever. I heard this tale in the distant past so I do not vouch for its veracity. Could someone set me straight? Is it true? If so why did they not get a Patent, a Laurel if Pelicans had not come on seen yet? If it's not true then who did get the first Patent & in what wise?” – Charles of Dublin 1 “The first Grant of Arms went to Randal of HighTower more or less at his own instigation because he was arranging for the whole Patents, Awards, Grants process. I know this because he was arranging for my lady, Luise of the Phoenix, to do the original scrolls at the time. I think someone else also received one at that first presentation of scrolls at 3rd 12th Night, but the name is escaping me. Karina? Harold Breakstone? I checked with Luise but she says she did so many of them in that first set that "They're all mushed together." “This is not to say that Randal didn't make those trips. I have no idea what he was doing with his spare time besides asking Luise if she was done yet. He was definitely and enthusiastically involved with the creation of the infrastructure of the SCA at the time and had lots of contacts in New York, especially among the fans who made up a large section of the membership.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who could never quite read a Randal Garrett story the same way after meeting him ... 2 “It is highly unlikely that Randall did any traveling to the East Coast, he was simply too broke. While he worked very hard on his writing, his royalties and advances were only sufficient to barely meet his daily bills. During this time he and Lady Allison lived in "Hightower" in South San Francisco, supported mostly by Allison's earnings. Randall used to say that his income was used for their parties, of which they had many grand ones.” “On reflection, I realized that Randall may have traveled to the east during the early years before he and Alison split up and his finances dwindled.” – David of Ilwheirlane 3 “I strongly suspect this is a mutation of David Bradley's trip to the East Coast with Sylvanus Andere (sp?) to take the accolade from the King (Siegfried at the time) to the winner of the first Eastern tournament. NB David's mother (Elfrida of Greenwalls/Marion Zimmer Bradley) had moved back to the East Coast with Walter Breen, her husband, and was involved in the startup of the SCA on the East Coast, so I assume David had other purposes than simply attending an initial Crown tournament .... “In the event, I think the first Eastern Crown was postponed for some reason, and in the interim I left the throne and Richard became King. In any case however David carried out his mandate and knighted Bruce of Cloves -- or at least that's how I remember it. David (Ardral Argo verKaeysc) was already a Knight and didn't need a Laurel. The first Laurel was Alfonso de Castille and the second was Master Beverly Hodghead, both given at Twelfth Night II, 6 January 1968.” – Siegfried von Hoflichskeit I “Patti and I spent much of our time with David and Silas both at SCA events and otherwise during this period. The story as they told it to us, as it unfolded, pretty much matched Siegfried's below with a few added details. “Silas' father also lived in the East and loaned Silas a car when they were there, so Silas pretty much chauffeured David around as events took place. Silas also acted as Royal Courier on his own travels to the East without Sir Argo Ardral. As a result Sylvanus was made the first Court Baron and an AoA recipient (either the first or a very early one of the latter). I don't recall that any additional reward for David was considered (he said it was just his knightly duty), however I wasn't privy to Royal deliberations in those days. “In any case Sylvanus' Baron/AoA was bestowed at the same event (Twelfth Night III) as the first three Grants of Arms were given to Harold of Breakstone, Randall of Hightower and Karina of the Far West. How much of these awards was due to activities leading to the founding of the East I have no knowledge. Perhaps Karina can fill us in.” – Kevin Peregrynne a “Silas' award was for driving Caradoc to events - Silas had a working car (a very cool working car- an old Mark VII Jaguar touring salon named Sir Dennis, sadly vandalized later and lost). Caradoc had no car, and maybe no driver's license either, so Silas drove him, and others, to events. There are several funny stories that involve that car ...” – James Greyhelm II “Speaking for myself only, I can say I wasn't involved at all in the founding of the East. At the time in question Harold and Randall were my superiors in the College of Arms. We were inventing the practices of SCA heraldry as we went along, trying to create a consistent body of work based on English practice of the Plantagenet period that was why our cutoff date was 1485, the battle of Bosworth Field. After that English heraldry was no longer regulated by the necessity of recognition on the battlefield. This was the end of the Wars of the Roses, and the introduction of muskets completed the work of cannon in ending the era of castles and chivalry. Renaissance heraldry was decorative rather than practical. “I'd also been active in other ways - costuming, period food, pavilion-making, filk-singing, speaking forsoothly. “The scrolls for the three heralds recognized that important work was being done by non-fighters (Randall was never much of a fighter, and Clint's knee was bad even before he was drafted) and that there were roles for women other than "fighter's lady." (Sir Bela never really wanted the throne; I had no prospect of becoming Queen.) We were early members of the Permanent Civil Service, officers serving the Crown from reign to reign.” – Karina of the Far West ~ 26 ~

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“Sir Charles asked the general list more or less why the folks who were instrumental in getting the East up and running and the kept communications open during the process weren't made peers and instead were (apparently) given lesser awards. There was some back and forth (David of Ilwheirlane and Bjo commented among several), but details with which Patti and I were closely acquainted seemed to be missing though the broad outline of Elfrida and Walter of Greenwalls and their son, Sir Ardral's (David), involvement was sketched-in. “At that time Dave Bradley (Ardral) and Silas Andrews (Sylvanus Andere) were among our closest friends in the SCA and outside as well (David is the one who dubbed us "The Pattiphil"). Si and Dave were 'brothers' in the Berkeley High/SCA family which included Kathea Verkaysc(CathyMinner-Cook-MacDonald [David's 'sister']) Thumas O'Conair (Thom Conroy) and others. Silas' father (Joseph, I think) lived on the East Coast and was accustomed to loaning Silas a car when he was visiting. “During the time that the formation of the East Kingdom was happening Silas and David both were frequent visitors to the East and acted as Royal couriers/messengers/consultants on how things were done, both together and separately. Silas, because of his access to a vehicle often acted as David's chauffeur/batman/aide-de-camp on these jaunts when they were there together. “When Twelfth Night III rolled around, the question of rewards for all of this valuable work (and other - e.g, organizing the Heralds) came up (bear in mind the only existing awards were peerages - Duke, Chivalry and Laurel is all, the Pelican was years in the future). My status at the time wasn't such that I was privy to the Royal decision-making process, but David told us that he had declined any additional recognition, he viewed the entire process as part of his duties as the first knight. “You can confirm from your records that Twelfth Night III was the event where at least three firsts occurred - the first AoA's were made (including one for Sylvanus), the rank of Court Baron was created (specifically to set Sylvanus' apart from the 'ordinary AoA's) and the first GoA's were given (to Herald of Breakstone, Randall of Hightower and Karina of the Far West). Had the OP existed I believe things would have been different, but it didn't. “Totally aside ... now days it is difficult to envision a Kingdom where common permanent ranks and orders that we are used-to didn't exist. These include Duchess (hard to believe, but no lady had yet been Queen twice, 'Duchess' was a 'courtesy' title for a Duke's SigOthr), Count/Countess/VisCount/VisCountess, Master/Mistress of the Pelican, Orders of Leaves of Achievement etc....but that's the way it was. Twelfth Night III was a watershed in many ways.” – Kevin Peregrynne

July, 1968 AS III

The Creation of the SCA, Inc.

It was at this time that the Society for Creative Anachronism became a non-profit corporation. Jon de Cles, Diana Listmaker, and Harold Breakstone were the first members of the Board of Directors. Jon de Cles was the Steward, Chronicler, and Editor of TI. Diana Listmaker was Mistress of the Arts. Siegfried von Hoflichskeit was the first Chancellor of the Exchequer, but turned the office over to Jon de Cles in August. Harold Breakstone was Laurel King of Arms and head of the national College of Heralds. Siegfried von Hoflichskeit was the Registrar. David of Ilwherlane (mundanely an attorney) was the Society’s legal counsel and saw to the incorporation of the Society, but then resigned to become Chancellor for the Kingdom of the West. At this time the offices of the Kingdom of the West were separated from those of the Society. Jon De Cles was Seneschal for the Kingdom of the West. Robert of Dunharrow was Chancellor of the Exchequer. Edwin Bersark was Earl Marshal. Randall of Hightower was Clarion Principal Herald for the Kingdom. Karina of the Far West was Banner Pursuivant. Alfonso de Castile was Master of Music. Diana Listmaker was Mistress of the Lists. Johanna von Griffenhurst was Artist to the College of Heralds. Comments: A

A

B

“Just a question - Who was Marshal of the SCA? - or was the office created later?” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “I believe Siegfried may have been SCA Marshall briefly, but Edwin was soon essentially in both Kingdom and SCA posts until he passed the Kingdom office over to Caradoc. So, at the beginning, both the Kingdom and SCA had the same Seneschal/Steward and same Marshal. I think there was no official SCA Marshal for a short time.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who relieved Don of the job of Kingdom Seneschal – I believe it took awhile longer before Edwin turned over the Marshallate to Caradoc. “One item of fallout from incorporating that took place several years later ... Being a non profit corporation, with its federal tax implications, was one of the reasons that I cited when we opened the lists to both genders. (I for one had no intention of laying the Kingdom or corporation open to litigation over civil rights violations). “Besides Trude was badgering me unmercifully.” – Kevin Peregrynne “When Don/Jon came around at a tourney and announced that he needed $100 to incorporate the SCA, most everyone all but rolled on the ground laughing at the apparent absurdity of the SCA being able to cobble together anything like A HUNDRED DOLLARS!!! We had until then used only free sites and occasional collections for odd expenses drew mostly small coin. However, later that day Jerry Pournelle asked if I would make him a helm like mine. (I had made 3 more for penniless teen-aged fighters as well, but ~ 27 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Pournelle was far from poor.) So I said I would for $50, but give the money to Don to incorporate the SCA and perhaps he can raise the other $50 somehow. Well, Henrik loaned the SCA $25 (which it still owes him, I believe) and I guess Don begged enough from others to make the needed amount. It seemed like a reasonable idea at the time. I was in favor of growing the SCA beyond the SF Bay Area (in contrast to a small faction that didn't want it too big for everyone to know everyone else) and thought that having a national HQ as a coordinating structure would help. So I'm partly to blame for that. “I didn't become the first West Kingdom Chancellor of the Exchequer in July III. Don took the existing funds ($1.50 annual TI subs) to the Corporate level of course, and the West had not a penny to its name, nor an officer to be concerned about it until the following Spring (just after March Crown, III) when King Caradoc, at Crown Prince Siegfried's recommendation, appointed me Kingdom Ch. of Excheq. I then had to create all the rules and procedures for the office and had to teach the populace to put real paper money into the helm so we could afford overnight sites that cost $25 to rent (and it soon went way up after Prop. 13 hit the East Bay Regional Parks very drastically).” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 “Pournelle has told this story for years, with the minor change that he alone paid for the entire incorporation expenses (which over the years have become a tad more) and he has always felt the SCA was extremely ungrateful in not knighting him for his efforts.” – Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani

September 2, 1968 AS III

BayCon Tourney

Held in the Claremont Hotel, Berkeley, California. The Worldcon committee sponsored a tournament. Earl of Morris won. King Richard knighted him on the spot. At Baycon the first Handbook of the Current Ages was distributed. A medieval fashion show had occurred three days previous. Revels followed indoors. Commentary: A

“Time's arrow is still well before my entrance on the scene, but this post brought a couple of things to mind anyway ... “The book released at Baycon was titled "A Handbook of the (Current) Middle Ages." It includes such useful tips as that it's a good idea to use darts in garb because things don't look right to a modern eye without them, plus directions for making the various scary weapons described in recent correspondence. The SCA admin looked at a reissue somewhere around 1990, but the thought of what would happen if people read it as official rather than historical made too many people's blood run cold.” – Hilary of Serendip 1 “I’ll have to find a copy to be sure, but I thought the weapons were rattan swords – broad sword and great sword and an axe consisting of a store bought axe handle with a made made of 2 pieces of belt weight leather (about 1/8" thick) sewn at the perimeter and filled with stuffing – no flails, no plywood weapons (shields maybe). There may have been a mace included but I don’t think so. So except for the hardwood axe handle, what’s scary?” – Henrik of Havn I “Er, well, there's this: “* In addition to the hardwood handle, the axes have leather heads with striking edges the thickness of two pieces of heavy leather sewn together. One is a stuffed bag of the type Henrik describes, the other has three additional layers of leather tapering back from the first (which has the edge all to itself) and just a bit of filling near the haft. The stuffed bag is narrower than the haft for most of its breadth, with a nice apple-seed edge on the main striking surface and (at least in the picture) a needle-sharp spike in the back. “* Although the book does mention that flails are not allowed in tournaments, it says they are OK in melees and demonstration fights and gives a sketchy description of the difference in construction between a mace and a flail. ("The head of a flail is fastened on with a chain or swivel.") “* The head of a mace "should be built up with cloth, rubber, or leather so that it will land a solid impact, but have some slight amount of 'give' to it." (Rattan is "very satisfactory" for the haft... but there's no mention of its being required.) “* Duct tape seems not to have been invented. Rattan swords should be planed and sanded, then painted silver and varithaned. “* Although rattan sword points are described as rounded, all the ones in the drawings look quite realistically sharp. “* A good thrusting tip for a shortsword consists of a layer (of unspecified thickness but barely visible on the illo) of foam rubber covered with electrician's tape. “* Spears (8') and javelins (5') are made of rattan, with a crutch foot "providing some protection" for a head.” “Youse guys was tough....” – Hilary of Serendip a “Yeah, maybe – but the speed and power of today wasn’t generally used then and maybe too – we were just Lucky!” – Henrik of Havn b “And that sort of construction continued for quite a while. I recall making a mace a couple of years after that (1971, to be exact) which consisted of a rattan haft, a wrapping of heavy solder starting 1" from the end and running about four inches along the haft (to add "proper weight", and "padding"consisting of many layers of socks to give a thickness of about an inch and a half. Plus a couple layers of duct tape, and a leather grip.

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“Then we "softened it up" by pounding on a telephone pole for a while. After that it still hit with authority, but never injured anybody that I can recall. “I think the last time I used it was in the mid-80s. Maybe I should see if I can find it and bring it back into use? Volunteers to face it should queue to the left ...” – William the Lucky ... mostly that we didn't all do each other really serious injuries! 1 “I still have my old mace, named "A Feather". It was built on a 2 and 1/2 foot sledge hammer handle. The head was of carpet about 6 inches thick and a foot long, covered with an old denim pant leg. I attached a pound and a half lead weight as a pommel to help balance it. It never did any injury, to my knowledge, but it did hit HARD.” – Jon FitzRolf II “I haven’t checked my copy of the Handbook, but my memory matches Henrik’s, Hillary’s et al. Robert of Dunharrow had a pair of axes when I became his squire that were part of the SCA loaner gear that he schlepped around. They had stuffed leather heads mounted on store-bought axe helves (I recall being told that the split portion had been sawn off before the heads were attached.) I didn’t get a concussion but did get one heck of a neck strain when Alandale the Red whacked me over the head half a dozen times in rapid succession to show some visiting mundanes how ‘harmless’ our weapons were at one join Chaos/Dunharrow practice at Lake Merrit. “If not in the handbook, then in a contemporary T.I. were instructions for constructing a mace using a pants leg (tied at one end and turned inside-out) as a cover for the layers of padding. This was long before Henrik’s lab stopper mace head and my rattan splinted gator hide cure.” – Kevin Peregrynne a “And on the comment about how tough we were, I remember at Island War II when folks were discussing whether Zweihanders were too nasty and someone (Fulk?) wanted to introduce maces with hard rubber heads (some kind of drain plugs, I believe). I remember Fulk standing there and taking full out blows from both the mace and the zweihander and declaring the latter much more damaging...” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “No. 15 black rubber laboratory stoppers – about 1 ½" thick and 4" in dia. Weighing 12 oz. I made a mace – the one Steve recalls, using 4 stoppers – core drilled and slid onto a eucalyptus haft.” – Henrik of Havn III “Yes, Hilary, us guys WAS tough ... and young and foolish, and banged up a lot. One evening in Oct.II, my first week in the SCA, having been enrolled as a standby pawn when I joined 6 days before the live chess game, and wanting to be in the game, I practiced attacking Caradoc (a bishop with 5' maul) with my 24" shortsword & 12" buckler. I dove at his gut with my point and he whomped me on the side of my sabermask with his haft (I got inside the head). Despite the fact that I was knocked down, rolled over & dazed, and he was still standing there, he was dead and I was fine, since haft blows didn't count. We did this a second time, as well. He chose to use mace & round in the game, and I got promoted to Queen's Bishop's Pawn. “I got pretty familiar with the early weapons, since I lived with them in a small apartment, hauled them around, repaired them a lot, and made some of them. It was hard to get a blow that would be counted with the stuffed leather axe heads. They got rather soft, including the spike on the back, which was mostly for looks. Of course the hickory handle could hurt, but it didn't count, so you tried not to hit with it. Shortswords were 23" of rattan with 1" of foam padding taped on the end, so you could thrust. (Thrusting not allowed with anything else, I think, until Sir Jon FitzRolf invented "Red Ruin", his maul-pike, at May IV.) Sword points were mostly rounded, I'm sure, and flail "chains" were made of rope or leather, not metal. Most maces were carpet or other stuff with some "give", although Henrik had a mace of heavy hard-rubber stoppers (but he only used it with opponents who agreed to the experiment.) It hit hard, but it slowed him up compared to sword, so if you could block it or duck it you had an advantage. Richard had a longsword named, "Scatterbrain", made of 3 parallel poles of rattan glued together. It was very heavy & hit hard enough that he limited its use to head blows, since only our heads had 16 ga. steel & foam padding, while a layer or 2 of mattress padding did for all the rest.” – Robert of Dunharrow “The Steward's files included the correspondence folder assembled during the run-up to the Baycon tourney. What sticks in memory is a letter from the organizer of the tourney to someone in charge of the convention, saying that a trip to the Claremont to view the grounds had not been encouraging. "You promised me a greensward," railed the letter writer. "I have seen this greensward, and verily it is no greensward at all; it is a Green Stamp...." Details like names are long gone from mind and the words may have mutated a bit, but that's the Higher Truth.” – Hilary of Serendip

B

“Baycon: I won a fight with Sir Bela (always much too generous in counting his opponents' blows), then lost fights with both Richard & Henrik (as I almost always did). But the most significant part for me was the revel afterward. I danced with Geraldine a lot, then mentioned I was hungry, so she took me home with her & fed me and before long we were heading an SCA household that grew to 70 people.” – Robert of Dunharrow

C

“Baycon was my first event. I met Sylvanus Andere' earlier that summer, and he had told me about the SCA - I did not necessarily believe him. But there he was, and he introduced me to his friends. I tried out fighting, but got hit twice in a sensitive area (this was BC - Before Cups ...) and sat the tourney out - just as well. I watched Earl of Morris win, and saw him get knighted that evening ~ 29 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West saw my first Belly dancer as well - Louise - the costumes and fighting were cool, but there were (most importantly) Intelligent (and cute) females of mostly my age. “There were a large number of young fighters - Sir Robert has mentioned this - all about 16 or 17. Earl, Kevin, Tom Conroy (Sir Thumas na Leabar o Conaire), Willy the Green, Sir Argo, Kerry the Roc, Dai of the Tulips and many others - All of them now inactive, except for Kevin and myself. I have seen some of these men around Berkeley now and then - Willy was working at Whole Earth until a few years ago - I saw Tom walking on MLK Way - he looked almost the same as he had 30 years ago. “I remember the Baycon tourney as having been watched by many, many people - hundreds. The area that it was fought on is now Tennis courts. I have a jumbled impression of all of it - probably something to do with it all being new, and it was the '60's ... I have a much clearer memory of the reve l, and of Richard on the Thorne, etc. - all of the first event kind of stuff.” – James Greyhelm D

“By the Way, I'll use this point to bring up some things I should have about the BayCon description. “1) The earlier Medieval Fashion Show (Phantasie of Fashion) was put on by Luise of the Phoenix and yours truly (Luise doing most of the gathering of costume and design). It featured a reverse striptease of putting Henrik in to his armor. Unfortunately, the people chosen to act as his arming squires were completely unfamiliar with Henrik and his armor, so it took about three times as long as it should have. Luise and I wore our wedding outfits (which she had designed and made) for the finale.” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “I would have been better able to help them get it right more quickly, but my left hand was in a half cast because of my broken knuckle bone received a few weeks or so earlier at a fighting practice in Earl’s back yard. Richard was my opponent then. I did fight at BayCon using a light weight kite shield which I strapped to my left forearm with my hand free and a 2" think rubber pad between my hand and the shield. The broken hand was the impetus for me to act on a suggestion and invent the first SCA basket hilts. T.I. #7 I think is the issue where I published my “How to Make Basket Hilts” article.” – Henrik of Havn D “2) As I recall, this was the first time Jon the Lean's freon gas tank helms made an appearance. I believe mine didn't quite fit (I have a very large head and he was trying to fit it around my glasses, as well) for the event. “3) You may recall that Earl of Morris won the event, beating Siegfried von Hoflichskeit. Does this sound familiar? The Little Green Dinosaur was on hand for this event as well, and he did a sequel cartoon of a couple of knights (one obviously Siegfried) in the background with the other saying "Take it easy on him, Dave." In the foreground, a crazed Earl is assiduously polishing his sword ... “4) At the convention was Bruce of Cloves, who was the King of the East. Apparently, from stories I heard later, he was a Stranger King, who had attended at the last minute and fought because they didn't have enough fighters otherwise. He was a very nice fellow but pretty clueless about what to do. Randal and Jon got ahold of him, and convinced him that the East needed guidance, so Bruce, at the event, asked King Henrik to take the Kingdom of the East under the wing of the West and lead them on the true path (not necessarily in those words). This essentially locked the Kingdom of the East under the sway of the Society in Berkeley and established the Society as a national organization. From what I have been told, this was not at all the intent of the founders of the East Kingdom, including Marion and Walter Breen, who had intended to have their own, similar, group, thank you. Marion, after all, had come up with the SCA name in the first place and felt quite justified in using it in the East without any permission from her brothers in Berkeley. “Bruce was rather ostracized when he came back and soon dropped out of the SCA (or so I am told by someone who was there at the time--I'm trying to remember by who--Adrienne of Toledo?), but the annexation stuck. “5) And, if it is not clear already, Baycon really put the SCA on the map. The number of people who later became very important members of the SCA who found out about it at Baycon is absolutely amazing. Michael of Moria and Richard Ironsteed had the choice of starting a fanzine or an SCA chapter and went for the SCA, creating Atenveldt. I think Paul of Bellatrix's first event was Baycon, and there are many many more. “ – Stefan de Lorraine, who had a great time at that convention, even if the house he was staying in (Toad Hall, in Berkeley, home of Geraldine at the time) was right on the outskirts of the riots going on at the same time. Having a fellow guest who went out to see the sights come back with tear gas on his clothes was a salutary experience.” 1 “Ummm.... Actually, Toad Hall is in *Oakland* (by about a block). I lived there (rented it from Bob & Geri) for a few years. When we moved out, Clint & Janet moved in.” – Hal Ravn E

“I have fond memories of the Baycon Tourney, It was combined with the Baycon World Science Fiction Convention which on ly increased the parties in the evening hours. This was where I met my future wife, who had come as an "ift from the planet Janus" and had dyed herself green. Randall Garrett commented for years about her sticking her arm out of the bathroom and being told that it was still green. (It was still green for six months thereafter. So much for using food coloring instead of theatrical paint.) This event gained a lot of science fiction fans as converts to the SCA.” – David of Illwheirlane

F

“Ah, yes, Baycon was my first exposure to the SCA, too, though I didn't actually join for several more years, by then living in L.A. (And I, too, was staying with someone on the edges of the Berkeley riots – my first whiff of tear gas. I'd all but forgotten about that.) “It was also my first exposure to fandom. And the medieval fashion show inspired me sufficiently to go out scouring local thrift shops with two fellow fans, where we bought some bits and pieces and put together a group costume presentation that actually won a prize. Little did I dream ...” – Bevin Fraser of Sterling ~ 30 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West 1

“You remind me of my first experience with tear gas. The lovely lady I had met at Baycon (who later became my wife) was staying at the Durant Hotel only a block or so from the scene where the tear gas was used. We got quite a dose of it taking her back to her room. “Baycon has many fabulous memories for us. For example, I remember Astrid being approached in the bar by an amorous male and telling him that he would have to ask her father for permission to take her out as she was only 15. Poul and Karen were sitting nearby. Astrid was a real flirt, but loved and protected by SCA knights.” – David of Illwheirlane

The following cartoon is a “Little Green Dragon” cartoon, provided by Earl of Morris, from this event – the ‘kid’ with the sword is Earl:

September 22, 1968 AS III

Autumn Coronation and Crown Tourney

Held in the Airplane Field, Tilden Park, Berkeley, California. Richard and La Rana held court. Following the Grand March Henrik and Leanne were crowned King and Queen. King Henrik knighted Frederic of the West Tower and admitted Lin the Baker to the Order of the Laurel. Crown lists were held. Sir Caradoc ap Cador defeated Sir Earl of Morris. Amie of Exeter was Sir Caradoc’s lady. Sir Siegfried von Hoflichskeit gave the MGC to Houri the Savage. Amie of Exeter hosted a revel. Master Edwin Bersark received the Orders of the Sapphire and the Emerald from the King and the Ladies respectively. Henrik of Havn - Vert, on a pellet a horse’s head couped Or above a coronet showing three Latin crosses Or.

Leanne of Maywood - Azure, a Unicorn countertrippant argent, armed, crined and pizzled and cullioned Or.

Comments: A

“Lin's Laurel, yes, but Rick's knighting was a couple of weeks later, at Northern RenFaire II (It was in October the first two or three years, and only 2 weekends.) as I said before. (I actually don't know who Henrik consulted before knighting Rick, but all of us in Robin Hood's Band cheered mightily when he - as Will Scarlett- defeated Henrik - as Guy of Gisborne, I think - on the bridge. My memory is one of a feeling of unanimous consensus among all present that it was a good idea, but I wasn't a knight, yet - I was the next, the following May.)” “That was a lively summer with the 2nd War in Aug, Baycon & Crown in Sept., Faire in Oct.” – Robert of Dunharrow

B

“Houri the Savage was so overcome with joy and feelings of acceptance for winning the MGC that he broke down into tears. He was very proud of the honor.” – David of Illwheirlane

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

January 4, 1969 AS III

Twelfth Night Coronation and Revels

Held in M ills College Student Union, Oakland, California. Geraldine of Toad Hall was the autocrat. Henrik and Leanne held court. Following the Grand March Caradoc and Amie were crowned King and Queen. King Caradoc admitted Edwin Bersark and Jon De Cles to the Order of the Laurel. He created Grants of Arms, Awards of Arms, and Court Barons. King Caradoc gave the first Grants of Arms to Harold Breakstone, Karina of the Far West, and Randall of Hightower. He gave the first Awards of Arms to Geraldine of Toad Hall, Luise of the Phoenix, Njali jarla Styrbjornsoni, Robert of Dunharrow, and Sylvanus Andere. King Caradoc made Sylvanus Andere the first Court Baron. Grants of Arms were to follow the Ladies of the Rose, followed in turn by Awards of Arms, in the Order of Caradoc ap Cador - Ermine, on a pale azure a crux ansata Amie of Exeter - Argent, a pair of dexter hands clasped between three wiverns Or. Precedence. Court Barons would not accrue any precedence for the rank, which couped azure above a dragon involved gules. was in addition to any other rank, and was not an armigerous award. All other awards carried an award, grant, or patent of arms and thus made the recipient an armiger. King Caradoc established the current system of three crown tourneys and three coronations, with a crown tourney at the spring equinox, the coronation at Mayday, the next crown at midsummer, the coronation in August, the next crown at the fall equinox, and the coronation at Twelfth Night. The populace then adjourned to a sumptuous three course banquet, followed by general revelry, song, dance, drama, minstrelsy, and the Lord of Misrule. Comments: A

“Caradoc also gave rings and bracelets – I still have the steel bracelet he gave me.” – Henrik of Havn

B

“This is the event which we folks from Phoenix first attended. Richard Ironsteed, my late wife Anne of the Golden Rose, and myself, Michael of Moria, known as the Inebriated, were given a of as by Henrik. Got lots of advice and encouragement to go back and get started on our local group.” – Michael of Moria 1 “I remember seeing Michael of Moria wearing white tights. (They may have been parti-color but I recall white legs) with very impressive - I had never seen such before - shoes or ankle high boots with curled up long pointy toes with bells on the tip, held up with strings tied around his shins. Michael and his entourage made a very impressive entrance at court -- especially since they were newcomers from far away. I hadn't been to Arizona and had no more knowledge of it than of Australia or Asia. Had they come from as far away as either of those places, I couldn't have been more impressed.” – Henrik of Havn I “Henrik, if you think we folks from Arizona were strange, foreign and exotic, I hope you'll understand how all us in Phoenix felt about those we met in the West. We watched the media for several years celebrating those godforsaken hippie weirdos on the West Coast, and then we got to meet all of you. (Seeing Edwin come to the door at Rivendell, wearing a housecoat, combat boots and a sword in mid-afternoon certainly opened my eyes. Then again, after the revel in 1969 when you gave Richard Ironsteed, Anne and I our awards of arms, I swore I had met a real KING!) I think the Society did more to broaden my horizons, mind, world view, etc., than just about anything I could have done, except maybe go overseas with the military. “The costume was all white, Henrik. Louise of Woodsholme sewed it for me after I designed it. (Last I heard, she had moved to San Diego – what a seamstress.) Everyone in Atenveldt seemed to be caught up in the very basic costumery of 400-800, and I saw Louise's books with those wonderful court costumes from 13-1400 and started thinking, why not? Caught a lot of grief for the first codpiece in Atenvelt. Louise sewed it on top of a dance belt, which I wore outside of the tights. After a couple of hours, that was a real pain. The shoes were white naugahyde, with 18 inch points, toes tied up to my calves. Wrote an article for TI about how to make them.” – Michael of Moria a “For those interested, Louise of Woodsholme is, in fact, here in Orange County and still doing seamstress work for various stage companies. I happened to work with a part time actor who had had costumes sewn by her who was very impressed. Louise helped us move in down here and we've seen her off and on since then, though not in some months. Must remember to contact her again.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who met Louise at a D&D game in Atenveldt. Long story...

C

[King Caradoc established the current system of three crown tourneys and three coronations ...] “As I'm pretty sure I've already stated, this did not happen at 12th Night. Caradoc held a Curia Regis at Hightower some time after (can't remember it if was before or after the March Crown tourney) and that was when all this was made official. It had been discussed before, but the Curia was when it happened.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who remembers a discussion with Caradoc at the aforementioned 12th night when we discussed the banner of the Kingdom of the West. He had the rather interesting idea of having it be a sword surrounded by a laurel

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West rather than a crown. His thought was that the sword could be interpreted as a "one", thus establishing it as the banner of the first kingdom. Nice idea, didn't happen.”

March 21, 1969 AS III

Queen’s Court of Courtesy

Held at Queen Amy of Exeter’s home, Berkeley, California. All ladies were invited. Comments: A

“My own lady did not attend, but most of the women I know who attended, such as La Rana and, I think, Leanne, were quite charmed with Amy. She was a friend of a friend of someone who stepped in to be Caradoc's lady when his own lady did not really want to be queen. “No idea what happened to Amyand the SCA afterwards. I have a memory that says she was a psychologist and/or instructor at Berkeley. If she continued with the SCA for any time, it wasn't in the circles I moved in. “But then I compared life stories with Cat Yronwode (editor and columnist in the comics business) quite awhile back after we got reacquainted in comics. We had met and corresponded when I was a sophomore in college and she was Cat Manfredi, pre SCA, then lost track for years and years. Comparing stories, I found she had been in Berkeley hanging out with many of the people I knew and even going to SCA events, and I was completely oblivious. Even then, the SCA was getting too big to know everyone ...” – Stefan de Lorraine, who just had another rush of nostalgia. How I love the smell of rattan in the morning!

B

“I see Countess Amie of Exeter (Pat Crossman) now and then. When Caradoc was King he was about 19 or 20 and he had a girlfriend a bit younger yet and I believe she must not have been willing to be Queen, even though she was active in the SCA. Amie of Exeter (who once told me that she really was born in Exeter, in Devon, England) had a husband & 4 children and was quite a lot older than Caradoc, of course. She was an excellent choice on his part, as she (being a psychologist or therapist of some sort, with experience in working with groups of people) was very much an activist Queen for those times. She helped define the role of Queen of the West as more than just sitting on the throne and smiling at people. She took initiative to organize various activities. (Not that some previous Queens had not also done such things, but I think she helped define a more active role for the position.)” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 “I'd say that Robert has this exactly right. While many of the previous queens were active and interesting women, they were mostly queen because their boyfriend/husband was king and it was a good excuse to wear a killer dress and get waited on. Amie's tea, for whatever it actually accomplished, was a clarion call that a queen could do something in her own right. Just what could be done is, I imagine, still being defined. Amie showed that there was something to define.” – Stefan de Lorraine, whose own Queen founded the Golden Key, in case it has been forgotten. (Hmm, or did she do this as Chatelaine?)

March 23, 1969 AS III

Spring Crown Tourney

Held at the Douglas St. Playground, San Francisco, California. Harold Breakstone was the autocrat. Caradoc and Amie held court. King Caradoc gave a Grant of Arms to David of Ilwheirlane and an Award of Arms to Ann Parkhurst of Gatehouse. The Crown Lists were held and Sir Siegfried von Hoflichskeit won, defeating Master Edwin Bersark. Ardis an Dearg (Sumer Redmaene) was Sir Siegfried’s lady. King Caradoc admitted Marynel of Darkhaven to the Order of the Laurel. About this time the Tribute, the newsletter for the Kingdom, appeared, with Diana Listmaker as Editress. (The Pennoncel, the newsletter for the East, also appeared at this time, with Elfrida of Greenwalls as Editress.) King Caradoc gave the Order of the Ruby to Master Edwin Bersark. Comments: A

“Notable among other things for the sudden proliferation of pavilions. My own household pavilion (never a major one) appeared at this time, as did Marynel's and a few others. I was at this tourney that I acquired my page, Michael Oliver (can't remember his medieval name, mostly he was Michael the Page) when mysquire, Houri the Savage, showed up with Michael in his arms saying "Hey, Steve, look what I got!" Michael was about 11 or 12 at the time. His father was a drama professor at Cal Berkeley. A treasured member of my household for many years. He eventually got more involved in theater, the Faire and music. “The Order of the Ruby was a short-lived attempt to give awards to people for coming in second and third (I believe the third place was the Order of the Emerald – not sure). These were formed plastic on a ribbon. I think I may have come in 3rd at this tourney, since I have one of them. Absolutely no recollection of who I fought. “Houri won a similar award for most chivalrous, which was actually an award for most improved in chivalry.

~ 33 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West “There was also one of the first discussions of conflicting arms that I saw handled. Jon the Lean's initial arms involved crossed maul and pipe or on sable. As you may well recall, this is very close to Richard the Short's device. Richard pointed it out and they pretty much determined Jon's final arms on the spot. Very amicable.” – Stefan de Lorraine B

“Minor point. It was a mace not a maul. Though I did enjoy mauling people with my mace. :-)” “I remember fighting Siegfried. He fairly quickly took my leg, I just could not seem to block his attacks. Then, as I was on my knees, and the final blow came in, I remembered that he was left handed! It was a learning experience. :-) “I believe this was also the event where I first used my one handed fail. Either Edwin or Caradoc tested it quite completely on me. It did no damage, despite many, many blows. Lots of force spread out over a large area” – Jon FitzRolf

C

“Notes on the tourney, and misc. stuff. I think that the newsletter was called the Tribune. This was my first Crown tourney that I fought in. The bathrooms were locked, and we all had to walk a long way. Miscommunication. At this time, the Queen would give out 'jewels' to the finalist and semi-finalists- Diamond, ruby and emerald. I think that there was a revel afterwards at Randall's house on twin peaks, Hightower, but that may have been another time.” – James Greyhelm

D

“Regarding the jewels -- when digging through back issues of The Page (The Tribune, and TI) that Wilhelm donated to Aldith and I, I did run across the Order of the Diamond, the Order of the Ruby, and the Order of the Emerald. The only problem is, I only found one recipient of each, and in each case, it was Edwin Bersark. Now, that's not to say that they weren't given out to others, but those were the only ones I could find recorded in the newsletters (although when Henrik came over, I noticed he had some TIs that weren't in the stack Wilhelm had, so it's possible other newsletters are missing as well)” – Hirsch von Henford 1 “Well, given that Edwin was living in the same house as the editor of the magazine, ... ya think? “I doubt the concept lasted more than a year, and I may have gotten mine at some event other than the Spring tourney – I dunno. Once started, the practice just couldn't build momentum. Since Edwin never won the Crown, I don't think the orders listed were all the possibilities, one of them was probably the chivalry award I mentioned earlier. I think I remember Edwin winning that one. Heck, the one I have may be a chivalry award, I just don't remember.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who is planning to grow crops where he has been raking his brain ... Or is that racking? a “My recollection is these “jewels” – transparent plastic resin cast in small star-like jellow molds about 1 3/4" in diameter with a black 3/4" to 1" wide velvet ribbon affixed – I had and may still have a clear white (diamond) one – were given to “the one (fighter) who fought well”, “the one who fought better” (loser to the winner in finals) and “the one who fought best” – the winner of the Crown lists. Since Edwin never won crown, he couldn’t have received the diamond. Diamond was for the winner and I don’t remember for sure but probably ruby was for 1 st runner up and emerald was for 2nd runner up.” – Henrik of Havn 2 “I remember these 'awards' as tokens that were given by the ladies to the people they decided were the most valorous or chivalrous or something similar. I was told at the revel after the tourney that this was a 'tradition'. However, I only remember them being done a couple of times. As I remember - and would certainly believe now - the ladies had a hard time on agreeing on anyone other than their own lords.” – Verena of Laurelin

March 30, 1969 (AS III)

Gripe Session

[The transcript, fairly lengthy, for this ‘Gripe Session’ is in the Appendices – see page 354] Comments: A

A

“The March III Crown Tourney was at a city park in the SE part of San Francisco. There were 3 or 4 pavilions (incl. Toad Hall's) for the first time.” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 “The sunburn factor at the S.F. tourney and the heat at Oakdale are in my opinion the force behind the geometric expansion in the number of pavilions over the next year or so.” – Kevin Peregrynne “I think it was the first appearance of the Royal Pavilion that Marynel made (with frame by her father). We were getting ready for the first ever overnight in May (not Modesto, as mentioned, but halfway between Escalon & Oakdale, which is close) and pavilionbuilding was rampant. The March site was, unlike Tilden, full of neighborhood kids, which caused some obvious problems.” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 “Theft, pilferage and food scrounging problems were a constant worry ... we've mentioned Hagen's mail, I think Siegfried had a silver coronet stolen at San Anselmo. Mistress Geraldine instituted badges for her household and guests to control access to food and shade and so on.” – Kevin Peregrynne I “I can confirm that both Ardis' and his ducal coronets were stolen there. We had a lot of trouble in areas like that.” – James Greyhelm

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West A

A

B

“Marynel's production of "Eric the Red" from leftover strips of pavilion fabric (dyed red, instead of yellow like the pavilion) did much to solve the demarcation of field boundaries and I didn't have to lug all those heavy stakes & ropes around any more. Siegfried won the tourney and I think it may have been his idea to cut back from 4 crowns a year to 3, making May a coronation & adding another in August. In those days, crowns were single elimination with maybe 16 fighters, so 4 rounds would do it. Each fighter was entitled to 5 challenge matches before the Crown Lists began. Only one fight at a time.” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 “Just when was the last Crown with formal challenge matches??? I miss them - they were part of the fun, their passing has diminished us. Double eliminations first appeared years later I think at prize tourneys or local championships (anyone remember more exactly?). The first Crown with Double Elimination was the one I won. Interesting to note that William of Houghton defeated me something around the fifth round, then we re-met in the finals. William on his own initiative decided the finals would be a clean slate - previous defeats would be ignored. He set a precedent and myself up to finally capture the Crown (we went three rounds).” – Kevin Peregrynne “I found Tom's fear that if we got up to 8 or 10 pavilions we would have no more room to fight the most fascinating comment of all. It kinda puts a perspective on our growth when I compare this to camping for 9 days at 30 Year with 5,000 people in at least a thousand pavilions and still finding room for fighting, tilting at the quintain, holding many classes, and dancing every night. Who would have envisioned that back in III?” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 “And all of that concern about loaner weapons, breakage and so on!! Strange that the main gripe was cost when the real expense was time. I used to make custom shaped and laminated weapons for folk and only charged for materials otherwise they would have cost almost as much as steel weapons at any rate that reflected the amount and value of my time.” – Kevin Peregrynne “The Gripe Session is a fascinating socio-historical document, considering that I knew/know all of those people the difference in tone from then to now just blows my mind. “One comment that struck me with how strongly the SCA has influenced its members unto the third generation. The fear expressed in the document that children would toddle out onto the field juxtaposed with the reality of every SCA-raised child in decades having a reflex to freeze when they hear"HOLD!" They even use it in their games.” – Kevin Peregrynne

April 16, 1969 AS III

Curia Regis

King Caradoc appointed Marynel of Darkhaven to be the Royal Pavilioner. She was to be in charge of arranging the pavilions around the field when they were set up. She also was in charge of the making of the Royal Pavilion for their Majesties. (Sometime previous, Ardis an Dearg had been appointed Royal Chatelaine.) Comments: A

“Marynel's father, Master Beverly, actually made the Royal Pavilion. I'm not sure just when Ardis was made Chatelaine, what she did, or when she was no longer the Chatelaine. By the time I was Seneschal (wait for it ...) the office got subsumed into the Seneschalate and my lady became the Chatelaine. “Is there one these days? Luise always had trouble figuring out just what was under her provenance and eventually just gave it up.” – Stefan de Lorraine

B

“Caradoc appointed me the first West Kingdom Chancellor of the Exchequer (a position I held until early AS XIV) upon recommendation of then Crown Prince Siegfried, who had been the first Society Ch. of Exch. Since the Kingdom & the SCA were no longer synonymous, Siegfried saw a need for a separate Exchequer (and indeed, separate funds) for the Kingdom. I was expected to find some way to create such funds. “Marynel did indeed make the fabric portion of the first Royal Pavilion and all of us who gave $4 or $5 toward the materials got to put our devices on one of the dags. She cut & sewed the leftover scraps into long strips and dyed them red for a field marker to replace the clumsy stakes & ropes I used to haul around. (The pavilion was gold, or yellow at least.) Now her father, Master Beverly, built the frame to support the cloth part of the pavilion (I was present when they had some argument over the frame being too large for the cover, but I think the cloth shrunk a bit in the dyeing. Well, the frame was of metal electrical conduit, with its handy fittings, and adjustments were made & it was fine. (I'm sure it shows in some of the Super 8 movies that Geri & others took in May, IV.) Master Beverly, who also invented portable holes for banner poles, devised the little wires with loops on top that went thru sewn pockets in the red cloth strips and were pushed into the ground to hold up what came to be called "Eric" since it was RED!” – Robert of Dunharrow

C

“This curia was actually one of great import (assuming it's the one I remember at Hightower). There was a lot of talk about whether or not to have an overnight tourney in Oakdale, and in fact if there should be any tourneys outside the immediate Bay Area where

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West people had been able to get to them by public transportation. Finally, King Caradoc said he would meet with his advisors to make a decision. Some one yelled out "When do we get to vote?" Caradoc slammed the hilt of his dagger onto the table and thundered "The King Votes!" I think this was the first official pronouncement of 'the King's Word is Law'. “By the by, it was funny at the time, too, because a lot of Westies had been muttering for the previous month or so about awful things happening in the East! Why, there was even a rumor that they had councils that voted on things!” – Verena of Laurelin

April 19, 1969 AS III

Benefit Tourney and Revel for T.I.

Held in Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. Sponsored by Toad Hall. Tickets were sold. A feast was provided. There were contests in shortsword and buckler, axe and shield, maul, archery, and javelin throwing. There was dancing and games for the children. Revelry extended into the night. Comments: A

“Don't recall if I even went to this event, though it's likely we did. I'm afraid most of Geraldine's feasts start to run together in my mind. They were all fun and the food was good. “And this was the period when the ‘Great Households’ began to form. Henrik's was growing, Toad Hall was immense, and the Forces of Chaos (my house) was of pretty good size. The extended households of Greyhaven and Hightower, and the collegiate house called Headless, started up around this time. “In many ways, the concept was started by Felice Rolfe, who organized a bunch of Peninsular SCAers as Mayhem House, named for her name for her house long before the SCA. Having no fighters amongst them, they asked for a champion and the king at the time, Richard, appointed himself (as Richard of Mount Royal, not Richard the King). Other households started to grow as the group got too big for everyone to know everyone and started to fragment, as it has continued to do to this day. The SCA later legitimatized the concept with regional Baronies and other official associations, and often it has been hard to figure where a Barony/Province left off and a Household began, but the Great Houses were the first manifestation of this inclination to splinter and form smaller, more manageable, groups within the larger group.” – Stefan de Lorraine

B

“This was the 2nd of Geraldine's famous feasts (the 1st being 12th Night, III). Don (Jon de Cles) was finding it hard to put out 4 annual issues of TI for the $1.50/yr. dues, so Geri leaped in to erase the deficit. She made the great spread of food with the help of a dozen or so of the (mostly high-school age) young women & men of the Kingdom. Most everyone came. (Unless you were ill, Steve, you must have been there.) I organized the games, more like Ducal Prize than a regular tourney. Contests in various weapons not generally used in crown lists, (but on hand from live chess) like shortsword & buckler, axe & shield, maul (5' rattan pole with roll of carpet around end, covered & taped; swung 2-handed, not thrustable, a knock-you-over sort of weapon), and also archery & javelin (metal-pointed spear) at fixed targets, and probably wrestling & tug-of-war were among those held. Either then or later, I ran 2-man team melees & 3-man (with 3 different weapon types) team combats. However, as to Steve P.'s comment about households, ("Toad Hall was immense"), not quite yet. I wasn't knighted until the next month (May IV) and Geri got her Laurel in Sept.IV (I think). It was then, along with Master Lin, that we three peers formed Toad Hall with 3 equal Heads of Household (although in practice, Geraldine was always a bit more equal than Lin & I in organizing & running things). We invited people into the shade of our pavilion & she offered them food & drink & we rather quickly grew to 70 people on our household list, with 12 to 15 fighters, of whom 8 were knighted & 4 won the Crown.” – Robert of Dunharrow

April 27, 1969 AS III

May Day Celebration

Held at the Airplane Field, Tilden Park, Berkeley, California. The first attempts at tilting at quintains occurred. Comments: A

“I'm assuming this was a local event (I may have even helped autocrat it) done because so many people didn't want to make the trip to Modesto for the Coronation. Also, I believe there had been a problem with using the Modesto land in question on the May Day weekend, and the Coronation was postponed a couple of weeks. Yeah, I remember the circumstances better as I speak. That's exactly the situation. A lot of people (myself included) thought that the idea of an overnight event would never catch on. And actually, I never much enjoyed camping out... “I believe the horses being ridden at this event included Leanne's horse and the horses of a couple of young women who had joined Henrik's household. One was a lady named Allison Clough (whose SCA name escapes me--I have known too many Allisons--though I think she may have gone with Allisande something--de Rohan?) and the other her sister, whose name totally escapes both my lady and my memories, even though she figured in a tempest in a teapot a couple of years later.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West “Leanne's horse was named Schoen (which we think means "Sweetheart" in German) and Leanne had had her for many years. She is a central figure in another story, which I will save for the discussion of the Modesto Coronation...” – Stefan de Lorraine, whose brains are getting bloody from all the cudgelling of them he had to do for these comments 1 “Yes, this was a private – not Kingdom event with everyone being invited. “She (Schön) may have been there – John Edgerton may remember because his truck was used to trailer Leanne’s horse to Oakdale and may have been used for the Maying trip also. “Allisande was the autocrat. Sister’s name was Meredith.” (Re: translation of horse’s name: Schoen or Schön) “Beautiful not sweetheart!” – Henrik of Havn 2 “Patience, my lad, patience. Headlesse House didn't appear (burst onto the scene?) until October Crown V, a year and a half later. Which isn't long . . . except compared to the then-age of the Society. “It just seems like we've been here forever.” – William the Lucky, who actually has been paying attention but waiting for time to catch up to him. a “Right, I realized that after I sent the original message -- note the comment about bloody brains. My use of the term Great Houses is probably out of place timewise as well, since it started up after various squires and men at arms (in my case Houri and Jon The Lean--then Andrew of Riga) became armigerous but stayed affiliated and other fighters and armigers affiliated themselves. At the time we are talking about, we were just House Lorraine.” – Stefan de Lorraine 3 “Alisande de Rohan, indeed, as I well remember, having dated her briefly in 1971. Her sister was Meredith and I think it was just Meredith, a young lady with exceptional looks and a fair amount of good sense.” – Steven MacEanruig B

“I don't remember this being a tourney at all, and surely not a substitute for the first ever overnight tourney in late May, which most of us were eagerly looking forward to and building pavilions in anticipation of. This event, as I recall, was more like a picnic with equestrian activities, organized by Alisande de Rohan (Allison Clough), who (together with her younger sister, Meredith) owned a horse. (I cannot, I fear, recall the horse's name; do you remember, Henrik?) Henrik's Lady, Duchess Leanne, also had a horse, Schoen (German for "beautiful"), but I can't remember if she was at this event, but certainly at the 1st overnight. Alisande had built a quintain and Henrik & I (and I don't recall who else) took turns galloping at it with couched lance until one of my blows knocked it into pieces. (A bit later Henrik engineered a quintain so tough that none of us has ever been able to really hurt it.) The 2 horses mentioned here were the ones Henrik & I rode the next month for our mounted mace & small shield combat, probably the only horseback combat ever within the lists of an SCA tourney. They also took part in the horseback abduction at that event. (You can see that on film when that project happens.) Henrik's Norman Helm: Sometime in AS III, in a melee at a practice of the "Association for Medieval Combat" (approx. name), a group of adult fighters who got together to promote better fighting standards & to practice technique, 2 of us double-teamed Henrik & I landed a 2-handed swing of a 5' maul (heavy roll of carpet on a pole) right on top of his helm, straight down. It sort of dazed him briefly, and we stopped to discuss it, but he didn't object to use of such a blow. His helm did indeed seem to act like a second, outer, skull, spreading the force to his entire head, neck & even body, rather than to a particular spot.” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 “Thor comes to mind, but that may have been Suzanne of Raven Hill's horse, which preceded Alberic.” – Henrik of Havn

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“Would someone remember who was involved in the tilting? I would assume it was Henrik, but who else and how did it go? I would like this information for the SCA Equestrians as most of them are new and don’t know the history of riding in the SCA. We do quintain now-a-days but I’m sure it’s a far cry from what it was then.” – Jerald of Galloway (you’re getting close to AS IV and then I get to jump in here) 1 “The autocrat of the “Maying” was one of my household members Alisand de Rohan, whom I had been introduced to by my squire, Count Stephan Blackeagle when he was but a 17 year old San Rafael high school student. He had seen her on her horse at the first Ren Faire and had run to get me to introduce me to his “new love” and asked me as I looked up at her on her horse, if she could be in our household. Feeling compelled to not respond in the negative, I hesitatingly agreed – a decision I never regretted.” – Henrik of Havn a “I didn’t want to say yes to someone that I didn’t know, but I also would have felt embarrassed to say no to someone’s face.” – Henrik of Havn 1 “She organized the first specifically equestrian event. She provided a quintain – and I think she had it devised with finishing nails on part of the right arm (or extension) to hold rings for spearing. Having little understanding of the forces of a tilting lance can deliver at “full tilt”, she constructed the quintain out of light weight materials – 3/4" water pipe or 1 1/4" dowel vertical support/pivot with a 1/4" to 3/8" thick plywood target (shield shaped, I think) with something akin to 16 penny nails hammered into the edge of the target and bent round the vertical pipe/dowel to pivot on. Light strokes would swing it around ok, but heavy ones would definitely damage it. Alisande provided her horse (I think it’s name was Thor) for the competitors to use, and I believe at least one other horse was also there. Sir Robert of Dunharrow competed and has described some of his recollections earlier in this discussion. Several of the other ladies in my household were horse owners including my lady Leanne, and Ladies Aurelia de la Licorn (sp?) And Irene of the Marsh. Any of them may have been there with a horse also.” ~ 37 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West “I brought an 11 foot ash lance made from a tapered 1 ½" dowel. I borrowed a claw foot off of my mother’s piano stool and removed the glass ball from it’s grasp. I mounted this on the top of my lance in lieu of a coronal. Since I expected the quintain to have only a brief life expectancy I chose to be last to charge it. Sir Robert “softened it up” for me when he broke it. We managed a makeshift repair and then I took my turn. I struck it at a gallop and sent the pieces flying into the air. That’s what really turned me on to doing equestrian things in the SCA. “For the Equestrian record – not long before the Oakdale overnight tournament (I don’t remember what year or month - but it was before Fulk stopped attending events) - I conspired with Ken (Fulk) to try mounted combat to see how it would work. I was a student at San Francisco State then and had done some riding of rental horses at two nearby rental stables along the beach just at the San Francisco/Daly City border (these were Mar Vista Riding Academy and Palo Mar Stables). The areas available to ride (unsupervised in those days for $3.50 an hour) included all of the beach from Daly City up to the Cliff House/Playland and even into Golden Gate Park. “The trail down from the stables (which were located on Olympic Way next to Skyline Blvd.) To the beach below the cliff/bluff they were situated upon wound through a sand dune like area which bordered on the west side of the Olympic Country Club golf course. A large culvert/tunnel about 15 feet high and 20 feet wide ran under Skyline Blvd in this area to the Olympic Country Club property and wasn’t fenced off on the Ocean/dune side. A flat sandy area about 50 feet across lay at the ocean end of this culvert surrounded by sandy hillocks about 8 to 10' high – a good visual barrier from the occasional passing rider. You could even ride into the culvert and had lots of room to maneuver inside. “On the appointed day, Ken and I brought our gear (2 helms, 2 shields, 2 maces) in a duffle bag and stashed it out of sight near the culvert. Then we went to the stable (Mar Vista I think - since they had better horses) and rented 2 horses. Then we casually rode to our secret spot, donned our gear and tried a few passes at each other. We both managed a few hits, but found the horses VERY!!! reluctant to get close enough for much contact between Ken and me and so gave up after about ½ hour. We then rode for a bit and that ended that experiment. When Sir Robert and I fought on horse back (it was a demo not real combat) at Oakdale we had similar results using mace and shield again – Leanne’s horse and Alisande’s horse ridden by me and Robert respectively didn’t like the commotion either.” – Henrik of Havn

The Year Four Queen’s Court of Courtesy

May 13, 1969 AS IV

Held at the home of Queen Amie. All ladies were invited.

First Overnight Coronation Festival

May 17-18, 1969 AS IV

Held at Almond Knoll Ranch, Oakdale, California, home of Chang, Slayer of Beasts (Count Hagen the Strong) [See Annotations below, error on someone’s part here, as Hagen and Chang are not the same person – Hirsch]. Caradoc and Amie held court. Siegfried and Ardis were crowned. King Siegfried knighted Robert of Dunharrow and admitted Janet Breakstone to the Order of the Laurel. Queen Ardis presided over Saturday night’s festivities.

Siegfried von Hoflichskeit - Sable, on a bend argent a mullet of four points elongated to base gyronny Or and sable.

Ardis an Dearg (Sumer Redmaen) - Purpure, on a plate a rose gules seeded Or.

Comments: A

“Woopsie, a major correction. “First and Foremost, Chang, Slayer of Beasts has, to the best of my knowledge, no connection to Hagen the Strong. Chang's real name IS Joel Hagen, but Count Hagen's real name wasn't Joel Hagen (Darn, I've forgotten what it was. Wasn't he associated with your household, Robert?) Some of you folks out there may recognize Joel's name as the sculptor of all those neat alien skulls and similar artwork for many years.” – Stefan de Lorraine

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“I can confirm that Joel Hagen is not Count Hagen. After all, I went to High School with Joel -- we were two of the three smallest boys in our class for most of that time. Just didn't recognize him when I saw him in the mid-70s. He grew late, but was taller than I am by then (not to mention having acquired muscles that he never had in high school). “Ah, the people I missed by not being in at the beginning! I blame it on the local librarian: she not only got me hooked on SF, she was an officer in the Little Men ... and didn't tell me about them when I went off to Berkeley. If she had, I might even have made the first tourney.” – William the Lucky -- full of might-have-beens, but nobody ever specified whether the name refers good luck or bad luck. I “Ha. This from someone who has often told me that when Boncueur first told him about the SCA he thought it was the silliest thing he had ever heard of. Likewise that he only went so that Boncueur would quit bugging him about it. “This is all interesting reading, mind you. I have visions of myself sitting on alert duty over in Germany while all of my friends where having a great time back home.” – Steven MacEanruig “There was an abduction at this tournament that proved too successful. The abductors (led by Henrik of Havn, whose lady had been abducted at an earlier event) won, then didn't know where to go from there. “I promised a story. “We arranged to convoy up to the tourney with House Havn. The plan was simple. Henrik and some of his people would put Leanne's horse Schoen (remember me mentioning her?) into a horse trailer in Marin, then head for El Cerrito (or one of those places) and pick up Allison and Meredith and their horse, then come to Oakland to meet Luise and me and Jon the Lean (who was sharing a house with us at the time) and various other members of our household and then we would all head for Oakdale. Should be on the road by 9:00 PM or so, and there by midnight or so. One Econoline (driven by a friend of Leanne's) and John's Reluctant Dragon (a car with quite an SCA history – more later), the van hauling the horses and Jon hauling the UHaul trailer full of gear. “As I remember, the convoy arrived at our place in Oakland around 3 in the morning, though I may exaggerate here. Schoen had been in two accidents while riding in horse trailers. She was not interested in getting into another trailer. When Leanne arrived after work, the crew still hadn't managed to get the horse in the trailer. It took another three hours or more to finally get the horse in, which I believe was accomplished by Leanne riding her into the trailer and sustaining some minor injuries in the process. Fortunately, the other horse was very docile and no problem, but Schoen protested the trip the entire trip, both ways. “So they arrived at our place in the wee hours of the morning and we started to pack stuff into the trailer and van. I was pretty tired by this time (I had had to work that day, getting up at gawdawful in the morning) so I was just moving stuff out to the trailer. Luise and some other ladies were packing up some food and decided they needed another container. Jon had a chest that was somewhat available, but we needed the key. Luise sent me to get Jon's keys. I did that, only to find that they decided that the chest was a bad idea. I toted the keys back to the street and looked at all the stuff in the trailer. I went back for another load of stuff. You may notice an omission there. “Everything is packed and Jon says, "Steve, where are my keys?" I say "Keys?" After an intense search, it finally dawns on me that I had them up to the time I looked into the trailer. We had to dig out a quarter of the trailer (fortunately I remembered where I had looked into the trailer) to find where the keys had fallen after slipping out of my fingers ... Not one of my good early mornings, but they rarely are ... “So we pack ourselves into the vehicles and it's hie for Oakdale. We arrive at dawn on Saturday. I am a lump for the entire day. I didn't even get into my armor. I sat in the shade of our minimal tent and dosed and occasionally conversed with friends. “Fortunately, a new member of our household, Anita Salcido, knew some hypnosis. In the evening, while everyone else was having fun at Ardis's court, she put me into a light trance and I slept like a baby. Probably the best sleep I ever had at an overnighter. Sunday I was able to have a good time. “The tourney was notable for, during the Queen's Court, Astrid of Hawk Ridge sought a champion and Stephen Blackeagle stepped forward. During Sunday, there was a round of fighting that proved that Sir Bela of Eastmarch was a hot weather fighter. It was probably his best day as a fighter in the SCA. “Oh, and in case it isn't obvious from the above, it was a very HOT tourney. There have been hotter since, but not up to that time.” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “Jon the Lean was driving the truck hauling the horse trailer which was to pick up Schön. She had been in one trailer accident and Steve is correct, it took about three hours to get her loaded and yes Leanne did finally ride her into the trailer.” – Henrik of Havn “Obviously the evening of May 17, IV, was one of the great moments of my life. Siegfried had told Geri weeks before that he would knight me at his coronation, but she didn't let it slip and I didn't know until he called me forth.” – Robert Dunharrow 1 “Well, she didn't let it slip to Robert, but a bunch of us young whippersnappers, who had been abusing her hospitality for months, had a good idea of what was to happen and elbowed ourselves into numerous vantage points at court.” – Kevin Peregrynne “The site is a 6 acre place on the South side of Cal. Hiway 120, about halfway between Escalon & Oakdale, and situated on a slight rise (the only rise between those 2 towns.) Look for it on your way to or from Yosemite. The house is at the north end, with an ~ 39 ~

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almond orchard at the NE corner, and the hayfield where we camped along the southern side. The hay had been mowed & baled, and of course we stacked the bales into a wall to fight over. Chang, Slayer of Beasts, did indeed live there (along with his parents, who were teachers in the area), and Chang's 20th C. name is Joel Hagen. (He is no relation to Doug Nelson, alias Count Hagen the Strong, who was not at this event, I'm quite sure.) “Even though it was only May, it was very hot (a lot hotter than it ever got in Tilden Park, anyway), but we fought over the barrier, and Jon the Lean (now Sir Jon FitzRolf) taught me that a 7 1/2 foot maul-pike was a lot better than a 5' maul, especially over a barrier. A bit before dusk, when it got a little cooler, Henrik & I fought with maces & small shields on horseback on the main field. We rode at each other repeatedly, shield-side to shield-side, with repeated results; we each struck the others shield (we had agreed on head & high body blows only to avoid hitting the horses) and since his was a metal round, it rang like a gong. This caused my steed to leap about 5' sideways every time, so we only got in one blow per pass. After a while I saw that I must try something different before the onlookers got bored, so wheeled my horse abruptly and swung at Henrik weapon-side to weapon-side. I missed him (and his horse) but he got my right forearm and so I yielded. It's difficult enough to manage reins & shield in one hand, reins and mace in one hand is rather impractical.” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 “You should have tried fighting your first qualifications in mid-afternoon as Warren the Strange and I did (Stefan was lucky to have slept through it even though Warren was in his household)” – Kevin Peregrynne “Court was after dark, when it was cool. There was no shade on the field except our half-dozen or so newly-made pavilions.” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 “The first ever fire- and candle- lit outdoors court and encampment, I'll never forget it.” – Kevin Peregrynne “On Sunday, Henrik abducted Astrid on horseback (I think she had hinted that she wouldn't mind at all. Anyway she didn't struggle when Njal the Piper and I seized her and lifted her over Henrik's saddlehorn). Henrik then rode off to the almond orchard, where he had stationed his household archers. Another member of his household (not a fighter) rode the other horse to run interference, but got dumped when the horse whirled. The rest of us abductors ran for the orchard, while everyone else (except Sir Bela, who feared that his daughter would never forgive him if he should somehow by stroke of luck kill Henrik & rescue her) grabbed weapons and gave chase, slaying several abductors en route. Henrik & I and 2 others (Stefan de Lorraine & Kevin Peregrynne, I think; is that right, you guys?) then faced some 12 to 15 rescuers (Oh, oh!).” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 “... who had been waiting impatiently in the orchard wondering when the show would finally get on the road.” – Kevin Peregrynne I “I don’t remember that the abduction was on Sunday. I do know that Steven Blackeagle wasn’t acquainted with Astrid until after the abduction, so it seems unlikely he would have become her champion at a court which occurred before the time of the abduction.” – Henrik of Havn a “Maybe the abduction was on Saturday then, although it seems hard to believe so much could have all been on one day. The Super 8 films Geri took should answer this. I looked at the films several times after the event, but not for a long time now. They show the barrier fight, the abduction (including Nyal & I lifting Astrid onto Henrik's saddle pommel, Henrik galloping away, the fellow falling off the other horse, and some of the single combats in the almond orchard), and also me practicing hitting the quintain with a mace (on horseback) to get the horse used to it before our fight. However, I remember it got too dark for filming by the time of the actual mounted mace combat, which was near dusk, and court was in the evening. So, if the abduction is on film ahead of me practicing with mace, and also if I'm not wearing a white belt in the abduction, it must have been on Saturday. But then, what could we have done on Sunday? Did we leave rather early to flee the heat? (I did leave early enough, with Geri, Sterling, Aaron, and Dai, to get to Yosemite that night to camp & we hiked the Mist Trail the next day. Berkeley Schools, where I taught & Dai went, had the Monday off for Malcolm X's Birthday.)” -- Robert of Dunharrow a “Response to Henrik I always thought the May IV abduction was on Sunday, it was someone else who thought Saturday. Since I was knighted Saturday evening, I think the films show me with white belt in the abduction. I'm sure you & I were the only survivors, except your archers. I think the fellow who fell off the horse was called something like "John de la Mer." Perhaps he was a friend of Alisande's, was that why he got to ride her horse in the abduction? After Njal & I lifted Astrid over your saddle-pommel, I had to run like mad for the orchard with numerous would-be rescuers in full hue-and-cry on my tail.” – Robert of Dunharrow i “Actually, John was a friend of Leanne's from Sacramento/Davis, where Leanne was going to school. The Econoline van that convoyed to that tourney with Jon's Reluctant Dragon was his. I think he may have ended up her boyfriend (husband?) after she and Henrik finally broke up.” – Stefan de Lorraine ii “Yes, it was on Sunday, I checked the film.” – Henrik of Havn ii [John de la Mer] “That was John Wilson, a friend of Charlene’s from Davis. He was an ex-racing Jockey so was allowed to ride Allison’s horse. (He didn’t like horses as it turned out, and wasn’t a good rider. Jockeys only need to sit still and follow trainers directions.)” – Henrik of Havn b “I was wrong – it was on Sunday, after the previous mounted combat at dusk on Saturday.” – Henrik of Havn

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“But Henrik had a plan. He boldly announced that his archers were in position to shoot them all down, but that we would fight them all, one-by-one, in single combat. I got my revenge on Jon and his maul-pike (Red Ruin) by pinning it against him with my kite shield as I gave him a wrap-shot to the helm. (After that he invented little maces hung on wrist straps for this problem.) I think Stefan & Kevin each fought some & lost to someone, I killed Jon & one other, while Henrik killed about 10 in a row. When no one else was left, Henrik & I and his archers (mostly the ladies of House Havn, but also a big, strong, good-looking teenager named Steven Blackeagle) escorted Astrid to Henrik's pavilion, where we each got a kiss from the abductee. Astrid bemoaned the fact that she had no champion, and Blackeagle gallantly volunteered. Soon he learned to fight and when he was 18 and she was 16, he made her Queen. (This abduction was the only "successful" one I can remember ever. That is, all rescuers killed, some abductors survived. Of course, Astrid was duly returned to her family after food, drink, and celebration in the Havn pavilion.)” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 “I think Stefan & Kevin each fought some & lost to someone. I fought Robert's squire Dai of the Tulips (who for some reason hadn't joined his lord with the abductors, communications error??) who gave me a lesson on the value of good footwork.” – Kevin Peregrynne I “I remember striding briskly and casually with my shield and sword hanging each at my sides, up to several of my opponents with a mental attitude that they shouldn’t bother to resist because they were already “dead”, and then striking them quickly over the head and killing them – while they stood as if transfixed and did nothing to defend themselves. This was an early application of ‘psyching them out.’“ – Henrik of Havn “This was the 1st tourney that Geri had a Super 8 movie camera. (She filmed most events from AS IV through VII.) When we get her films onto videotape, you can all see the Saturday barrier fight and the Sunday abduction. (It was too dark to film our horseback fight, just shots of me warming up hitting the quintain to get the horse used to the idea.)” – Robert of Dunharrow

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“To the best of my knowledge, I participated in the abduction as a rescuer, not an abductor. I remember the archers being a surprise to me, and I think I would have been let in on the secret if I was part of the plot. Then again, as I've already said, I was so wasted at that tourney that it may have all been burned out of my memory. For instance, I was thinking Allison Clough was abducted, but I guess that was at another event (and Allison, of course, was affiliated with Henrik's household) Actually, now I'm thinking it was Allison who got dumped when her horse spooked. “As a side note, this was one of those times when, in the dubiously named "real" world, it seemed like half of California was sure the whole state was going to slide into the sea due to some conjunction of the planets or other. “Because we had a house which, if you looked out one window, had a view of San Francisco, we held a party shortly after the tourney to celebrate Astrid's finding a champion, Bela's spectacular fighting, and the fact that we were about to slide into the sea. There was no such interruption to the party. We even played Wagner, but no Gotterdammerung. Many other members of the SCA were in a caravan in the Midwest, just in case ...” – Stefan de Lorraine, who admits to having been slightly apprehensive ... And who now thinks, "maybe I was an abductor ..." 1 “I think Stefan was an abductor, but we'll know for sure when Geri's films get put on video tape or whatever. The person who fell off Alisande's horse in the abduction was male, neither a fighter nor archer, I think, but in Henrik's household I believe. He was trying to run interference for the abductors, but fell off when he whirled the horse about. (It's in the films.) Alisande was much too good a rider to be dumped that easily.” – Robert of Dunharrow I “Sorry, the abduction was on Sunday, only the horse combat between me and Robert was on Saturday. “No, Stefan was among the rescue party along with Siegfried, both of whom I defeated. The person who fell off the horse was carrying a center bossed 28" or so round shield and he had a sword on his left hip. He was wearing all black but is unrecognizable. He may have worn a helm.” – Henrik of Havn a “His name was John Wilson, Leanne’s friend from U.C. Davis.” – Henrik of Havn

C

“OH Boy -- lots of memories of this event. It was hot. There were lots of tents and Pavilions. There were horses. There was an abduction. There were weird things in the night - I remember a shout in the night that we were being attacked, and a call to arms. I grabbed my sword and ran (naked? I don't know - it was really confused and I was coming out of a deep sleep). It was really hot and I remember about 20 or so fighters running toward the fence-gate area where the call had come from - we got there and nothing seemed to be happening. I heard later that some Cowboy types had decided to attack the hippies, and then found out that these 'hippies' had swords. But I never had a clear picture of what really happened. I do know that a Sheriff showed up the next day to see what was happening. David of Ilwheirlane (Hodghead) was City Attorney for Sunnyvale at that time, and gave the Sheriff his card. We put Jamie Oakenshields Coat of Plates (Aluminum (?) covered with cloth and with Jamie's arms on it - very impressive for the time) on the guy and hit him for a while - he thought that we were ok, and hadn't eaten a ranch family and taken over the ranch or something ... “On Saturday, I fought in my first melee. The forces of Barbarism were on one side, and Civilization on the other. Randall christened us the Arisians and the Eddorians. There was a hay bale castle wall between us - ‘lay on’ or ‘charge’ was called, and I ran up to the wall. Everyone else walked - having done this before. I leaped on top of the wall (not much armor, so I was more ~ 41 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West mobile then!) and Warren the Strange raised his shield. I stood on his shield and hit him - I then got speared by Ian MacEye, and he got killed by Kevin. Lots of fun. In the second melee - I walked up to the wall and Robert of Dunharrow whirled his maul over his head and hit my shield, destroying it (no 360 degree rule) and then hit my head with the second blow (a total of 720 degrees ...). I enjoyed the hell out it. “It got so hot that Hourai and Dai fought in the Irrigation canal up to their necks in the water. “Sunday morning, after her Coronation on Saturday, Queen Ardis woke up and cheerfully yelled to the world that she had been 'Royally Screwed'. Long trip home. Lots of grumbles about having to drive too far to a tourney.” – James Greyhelm 1 “James' description of the opening barrier fight is quite accurate. He, flanked by myself and Sir Earl of Morris (both with greatswords), had decided that a berserk charge right into the middle of the 'civilized' defenses was appropriate barbarian tactics. As the heralds went through the usual pre-melee litany the three of us joined by other young enthusiasts howled, jumped up and down and poun ded our shields and the ground with our weapons. At the 'Lay on!' command we charged straight for the middle embrasure. James, without breaking stride, leapt onto the parapet and onto Warren's shield. Earl and I covered his flanks by slashing across the tops of the embrasures from behind him and to his sides. As James killed Warren and stepped down he was stabbed by Ian MacEye (I had forgotten his name) who I promptly nailed on the return stroke with my sword. Earl and I jumped up onto the hay and cleared enough space for a bridgehead and almost without a pause "the barbarians are within the walls!" rang out. I got my first kill of a knight during one of the barrier battles that day (Sir Bela was looking the wrong way), but I can't state for sure that it was during the first one.” – Kevin Peregrynne 2 “Agree with Duke James' account of Sheriff's deputies at Oakdale. Their attitude altered quickly when David H. handed them his card. However, he was, I think, Deputy City Attorney of Campbell, not Sunnyvale. (Since we're recording this for posterity think of the 3 million SCA members in AS CC reading it - we should try to be as precise as we can.)” – Robert of Dunharrow D

“The First Overnight: I was wondering when we'd get to that ... Now I think it got nicknamed "The Purgatorio", but maybe that was after the fact, or that may have applied to other summer overnights. Anyway, it WAS hot. Yes, Steven Blackeagle offered to champion me at the Queen's Court on Saturday night, but I thought the abduction was before then? Maybe not. Anyway, I was gently thrown over the front of the saddle, feet on one side of the horse, head on the other, and my dress got torn at the waist. And of course it was all planned. "Would you like to be abducted?"” – Astrid of Hawk Ridge

E

“Looks like it's time for me to jump in here. It seems like it was around spring or early summer in Portland, OR (Barony Of Three Mts) when I first read in the local paper that the SCA had just started a Barony in town. The folks interviewed, as I recall, were Frederick of Holland and Lady Nicorlynn. The article told of the SCA, what it was and what it was trying to do. I read that about 5 times, just sat there and said to myself, "I got to do this". It was just the sort of thing I was looking for. I called and set up a time to talk with Fleig (Frederick of Holland) and Lady Nicorlynn and that’s all it took for me. I have no idea how long we talked but it must have been for some time, all the "newbie" questions etc. I went to a fighter practice, that next week I think, and let Flieg beat me up real good, didn't want to quit. Got introduced to Sir Fredrick of the West Tower shortly there after and bent his ear for the rest of the winter. “There were some others in the Barony at that time but when winter hit they all went their own ways to come out next spring. That first winter it was Frederick and myself and it was wonderful. We had a basement in downtown Portland that we would practice in, rather impossible to do outside (rain, snow etc). We got together at least twice a week and work. I had made a round shield (20") out of 1" thick plywood to train with. By midwinter I was getting very hard to kill. This paid off at the Crown Tourney of ASV which I'll get to later. As I recall we had a tourney in the fall of ASIV just outside of Portland. Frederick informed us that Edwin Bersark was going to attend this event. None of us had ever meet Edwin and Frederick had a great time filling us with horror stories of Edwin's prowess. On the day of the event, I was introduced to this rather hairy individual, a bit shorter than me as Edwin (the terror, if you were around Frederick much). I looked at him and thought, "this wont be so bad, I can handle this". I was using a high form with the shield at that time and it was working rather well for me. First fight with Edwin: He took a step back and looked me over, took a swing at my shield side, stepped around to mysword side and killed me. Nothing to it. As I walked off the field I was thinking that I had better go back to basics. Edwin had a great time killing me all weekend (2 day event) but by Sunday afternoon he had to work at it. I went home with a bruise that went from my armpit to my knee on the left side but was back at it by the next week. I was loving it. “This was the start of Three Mts and the expansion of the West Kingdom to the north. You'll hear from me when the Spring Tourney of ASV comes around. That was the first Crown I ever attended.” – Jerald of Galloway

F

“Houri and Dai did fight in the irrigation ditch, much to their later regret when both got quite ill (possibly insecticide residue in the water?). “As I got the story, the local Saturday night pickup truck and beer crowd tried to heckle us and threatened to come back after dark with their switch blades and farm implements and show us real men in action (I guess the combination of swords and skirts

~ 42 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

F

G

on the same persons confused them). Some of the younger and more enthusiastically paranoid SCAers kept armed watch through the night (after the revelry wound down long after midnight) but nothing happened. “Robert can confirm this ... my recollection is that Twelfth Night III is the first one where Lady Geraldine catered the feast. King Caradoc did indeed pronounce the goat to be spoiled in a voice that carried throughout the hall (tasted like goat to me, I don't know what he had been expecting). This pronouncement gained greater credence when many attendees fell ill with the stomach flu within the next week or so (ignoring for the moment that nearly every human being on the continent caught Hong Kong flu at about that time). The consensus later was that the feast got a bum rap.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “At the end of the event on Sunday it was discovered that Jamie Oakenshield’s vehicle wouldn’t run, since someone (perhaps the locals from the night before?) Had poured a bottle of coke into his gas tank. Jamie’s coat of plates was made of steel plates as I recall with a velvet cloth covering. Unfortunately, the red velvet wasn’t very durable and started to tear after a few wearings.” – Henrik of Havn “I don't know if one more blurry memory will help or hinder. Warren the Strange and I qualified for the lists Saturday Afternoon before the barrier battle(s) [refer to James' recounting] and dusk court where Robert was Knighted. The abduction sticks out of the midden heap I call a memory as being on Sunday after the overnight alarums and excursions concerning the locals, Queen Ardis' famous morning exclamation, and a whole lot of milling around and waiting for the abduction to happen while we sweated in the orchard. “I also have this (probably fictitious) recollection that Robert and I first actually discussed Patti and I joining his, Geri and Lin's household (which grew to the size of a third world nation) Sunday when he was already knighted and the abduction was over. Certainly it was a fait accompli by the next tourney when Robert's arms and armor were ransomed.” – Kevin Peregrynne “I have strong memories of this event. Our host was kind enough to provide bales of straw on which we could sit and watch the fighting. Unfortunately, I was wearing tights and quickly found that the foxtails stuck through the material and into sensitive parts of me. My lady and several others got pleasure in pulling (pushing them in) these things out. “We also were visited by a group of local cowboys who thought at first that we were sissy city people, but quickly changed their minds after seeing the fighting.” – David of Ilwheirlane

June 22, 1969 AS IV

Summer Crown Tourney

Held at El Camino Park, Palo Alto, California. Joe and Felice of Mayhavn House were the autocrats. Siegfried and Ardis held court. King Siegfried knighted Thumas na Leabar O’Conaire. Crown lists were held. Duke Henrik of Havn won, defeating Sir Thumas na Leabar O’Conaire. Leanne of Maywood was Duke Henrik’s lady. Houri the Savage gave the MGC to Sir Thumas. King Siegfried introduced the custom of ransoming a new knight’s arms by ransoming the helm and shield of Sir Robert of Dunharrow. Hugh ap Llewelyn made his first appearance as Greencloak Pursuivant. At this time Kerry the Rock became the editor of TI, replacing Jon De Cles, who remained Chronicler. Comments: A

“You know, I was at this tournament. I remember bits and flashes of it, but mostly it is a big blank to me. It was the last gasp of Mayhem House, I think. Somewhere around here Joe and Felice split up. You will also note that Henrik won this tourney. If you look back, you'll see that he won the previous summer tourney. It became a tradition for three years or so that Henrik would win the summer tourney. It was fairly constant until James and Paul began trading back and forth.” – Stefan de Lorraine

B

“My helm ransoming is also in the films, but as best I recall, I came forward with the four other fighters of the Dunharrow Eored surrounding me in a square. (I had gathered a fair force in a month, but with Geri feeding folks, our household tended to grow.) Included were: my squires, Dai of the Tulips & Kevin Peregrynne, my man-at-arms, Jean de la Grande 'Anse, and myson, Richard Bandersnatch (who fought in the tourney after 5 days training, having just come from Pennsylvania for the Summer.) (In my day, only fighters under 21 were called squires, older fighters were men-at-arms, but the relationship was essentially the same. Jean was in his mid-thirties, while Kevin was about 19, Dai & Rick were 16.) One of them carried my banner, another, my shield, another, my helm, and I guess the fourth had my sword. Anyway, it made a decent ceremony, but the custom only continued a little while.” – Robert of Dunharrow

July 4-6, 1969 AS IV

First Crown Tourney, Kingdom of the Middle

Held at Wilmot Mountain, Wisconsin. King Bruce of Cloves sent Adrienne of Toledo as his representative, who presided as Queen over the lists. Present were Michael Bradley of Bradley, Franz von Blikenlichten, Cariadoc of the Bow, Diana Alene, and others. Cariadoc of the Bow won, using a two-handed sword. (The Middle was at this time part of the East and known as the Principality Under the Mountain.)

~ 43 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Comments: A

“As I heard the story, this was an interesting situation. Apparently the SCA in Berkeley had been contacted about establishing a Chicago branch, and Cariadoc and company contacted the East Kingdom through mutual friends there to become a branch. For awhile there were two branches in Chicago, though the Berkeley-chartered branch never had a tournament before joining the other. All part of the competition between East and West as to who had the right to charter branches. Berkeley, in the person of Jon DeCles, wanted a centralized operation in Berkeley, while the Easterners, led by Walter and Marion, were looking for a kind of decentralized operation where any kingdom could establish a branch. Eventually, as I understand the situation, the East finally decided that if Berkeley wanted the hassle, they'd let them deal with it.” – Stefan de Lorraine

July 19, 1969 AS IV

Midsummer Picnic Benefit for the Artist

Held at the Hockey Field at Mills College, Oakland, California. Toad Hall was the sponsor. A feast was provided. Contests were held in archery, javelin throwing, wrestling, axe and shield, long sword, and three man teams. Comments: A

“These were always great fun, and the steadily growing households of Toad Hall and Lorraine looked forward to them. I kind of remember this one, but I'm not sure what Artist was being benefitted...” – Stefan de Lorraine

B

“I think this was to raise money to pay for supplies for Mistress Johanna von Griffenhurst to make the Great Book of Arms. (A book with a whole page for the arms of each armiger in the Kingdom, and Johanna was doing them all.) As usual, Geri (helped by most of the teen-aged members) did the feast, and I ran the contests. I think we did weight classes in the wrestling, but Michael Walrus (Mike Peterson) was pretty unbeatable in the heavyweight class. He chaired the Math Dept. at Marin Catholic High School, and coached wrestling & JV football as well. He was incredibly strong & a really nice guy. Oh, yes, he lived on a little houseboat named the Walrus in Sausalito.” – Robert of Dunharrow

August 5, 1969 AS IV

Royal Proclamation

King Siegfried issued a Royal Proclamation which consolidated all past proclamations and laws. He established the post of Tourneymaster and appointed Sir Bela of Eastmarch and Karina of the Far West to hold it jointly. [The Proclamation is in the Appendices, see page 362] Comments: A

“As I recall, this put Bela and Karina in charge of things like the Eric and the Royal Pavilion (though they didn't necessarily have the keeping of it, just the duty of making sure it would show up). Karina should remember more about it. I'm not sure how this office developed and/or how it disappeared. I think the Seneschalate took over most of the function, but I'm not at all sure.” – Stefan de Lorraine, for whom most of this period rather fades into a hazy background as he became the chief Deputy Seneschal and prepared to take over the office. But there was one little hitch ... Wait for it.

B

“Yes, the words, "The King's Word is Law", and a lot more, were published by Siegfried. It was the first written law in the SCA (other than Rules of the Lists) so far as I know, and he deserves credit for this. Unfortunately, it didn't seem to get established as the exclusive laws of the West. Some people holding important offices still continued to cite oral proclamations of past reigns as binding law (when it suited their argument) even though not included in Siegfried's written code. This is why, when the first member of my household won the Crown (Jean, in Oct V), I asked him if he would proclaim an exclusive law code if I would write it, and he agreed. I included all of Siegfried's work & added a lot more, mostly spelling out current practices in print so everyone could know the same version, but I failed to give Siegfried proper credit for his work. The key final phrase of this code, to end further quibbling over disparate memories, was something like: "All proclamations of all previous reigns not herein included are hereby rescinded. All changes to the Kingdom Laws by future reigns shall be in the form of amendments to this Code." Jean glanced over it and handed it to the heralds to proclaim. Well, after another quarter-century, it seems to have stuck. However, Don & Diana (2/3 of the Board) protested that one thing I included (Courts of Chivalry) were Society-level, not Kingdom-level law. I asked how we were supposed to know that, since they had no written rules beyond the mundane corporate by-laws. This caused Don (Jon de Cles) to invent the Corpora, and in the next reign (Hagen, also of my household) we amended out the offending item from the West Kingdom Law.” – Robert of Dunharrow

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

August 16-17, 1969 AS IV

August Purgatorio Coronation Festival

Held in the Girl’s Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. Sir Bela of Eastmarch and Karina of the Far West were Tourneymasters. Siegfried and Ardis held court. King Siegfried gave Awards of Arms to Alison of Hightower, Melissa Wordsmith, Astrid of Hawk Ridge, Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin), and Hugh ap Llewellyn. Then Henrik and Leanne were crowned. King Henrik named Siegfried Duke. King Henrik abolished the office of Tourneymaster and reinstituted the office of Supreme Autocrat by appointing Sir Stefan de Lorraine for October. Henrik of Havn - Vert, on a pellet a horse’s head couped Or above a coronet showing three Latin crosses Or.

Leanne of Maywood - Azure, a Unicorn countertrippant argent, armed, crined and pizzled and cullioned Or.

Comments: A

“Oh, so that’s what happened to the post of Tourneymaster. I'd forgotten all about it. I wonder what the reasons behind the actions were? The memory has completely escaped me. I do know that I was the chief deputy seneschal of the kingdom by this time and Jon De Cles was getting ready to hand the reins of the kingdom over to me and move on to be Steward of the Society only. Fate intervened, but that's a subject for a later communique. “I do remember that the tournament earned its name of Purgatorio and we had to bring water into the site. No memory at all of what took place. Things like Arts competitions and Queens Champion lists were some years in the future, yet.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who was dealing with home and work issues and rescuing a cat from the neighborhood urchins at the time.

B

“Second overnight event, if I remember correctly. Nice weather but really hot. This was when David Bradley christened the event 'Purgatorio' , good fighting - an abduction occurred. Was this the event where David (Sir Ardral), Sir Kerry the Roc and one other fighter attacked Henrik while screaming their battle cry- 'Rubber Duckie' ?” – James Greyhelm

C

“I thought the camp was in the south end of Tilden Park, near the little railroad, not in Redwood Regional Park as someone said. I believe it was called either "Girls' Camp" or "Boys' Camp" (I forget which. I think the East Bay Regional Parks have one of each by those names and we used both at different times.)” – Robert of Dunharrow

September 7, 1969 AS IV

WorldCon Coronation, Kingdom of the Middle

Held in St. Louis, Missouri. During the four day convention a coronation was held. King MacGregor of Goetz-Carlsberg was present and presided. Astrid of Hawk Ridge sat as his Queen, since the true Queen of the East was not present. King MacGregor knighted Cariadoc of the Bow and then crowned him the first King of the Middle. King Cariadoc then crowned his lady Diana Alene as the first Queen of the Middle. This marked the creation of the Kingdom of the M iddle. Subsequently, The Pale, the newsletter of the Middle Kingdom, appeared, with Thorvald the Grim as editor. Lady Mandi Tamborello was the Seneschal. King Cariadoc was also Earl Marshal. Bran of Cornwall later became Dragon Principal Herald.

October 4, 1969 AS IV

Autumn Crown Tourney

Held at Lafayette Reservoir, Lafayette, California. Sir Stefan de Lorraine was the autocrat. Henrik and Leanne reigned. Crown lists were held. Sir Stefan de Lorraine defeated Houri the Savage. Luise of the Phoenix was Sir Stefan’s lady, Queen Leanne invited all ladies for conversation and cookies. A javelin contest was held, and children’s footraces took place. At final court King Henrik knighted Houri the Savage and Robert de Recoing, and admitted Geraldine of Toad Hall to the Order of the Laurel. Comments: A

“Houri, as you know by now (if you didn't know from personal experience), was my squire. Off on the sidelines, his lady, Sarah, and Luise were holding each others' hands and saying "I don't want to be queen. Do you want to be queen?" Luise lost. “My worst fight was actually with Jerome Robert MacKenna, Jerry Pournelle.It was long and iffy on several occasions. We fought in the semi finals, then Houri and I in the finals. A lot of folks were not participating for one reason or another. “Houri was actually knighted before the finals, to theoretically break him away from fealty to me before the fight. The name Robert de Recoing means nothing to me. I cannot think who that could be. I think there is a confusion with Hubert de Recoing, a ~ 45 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Frenchman who was Caradoc's squire for awhile, who might have been knighted, but I don't think so. Could have been, though. Hubert wandered away around then ... “There's more, but it's late and I have to get up in the morning. Perhaps more later.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who remembers that "Omigod I did it," feeling very well. B

“While I was still languishing in Germany, I do happen to know that the name was Hubert de Recoing and he did get knighted.” – Steven MacEanruig, who was still languishing, but soon to return.

C

“Hubert de Recoing was the other semi-finalist, along with Stefan, Houri, & Jerome Robert of McKenna. Houri & Hubert were both knighted at that time. McKenna's fighting ability was certainly up to standard as well (especially impressive since he lived in LA, where the SCA hadn't yet reached, and got no chance to practice) and he would likely have been seriously considered if he hadn't previously managed to personally offend most of the chivalry and their ladies by ill-chosen remarks. Geri & I got along with him fine, but he seemed to have a talent for irking many folks. The Order of Chivalry is of much broader scope than a mere martial arts award.” – Robert of Dunharrow

D

“Just chiming with Stefan, Steven and Robert to agree that it was Caradoc's squire Hubert (see my comment from a few weeks ago) de Recoing who was knighted the same day as Houri. Hubert promptly disappeared from the SCA thereafter, I don't believe he was ever seen to fight again. As I recall, Hubert really was French, had dishwater blond hair, was of average size and wore a recycled sleeping bag for a gambeson. “Houri was completely unforgettable. Until the arrival of Paul of Bellatrix he was considered to be the hardest hitter extant (one could tell if he was fighting by sound alone). I can certainly (v)ouch for his striking ability - he having been my first backyard sparring partner shortly after he became Stefan's squire (before I was anybody's). “Meaning no disrespect for my knight (hi Robert!), but it was not just the chivalry who were put out with Jerome at this point in history. Most of the younger fighters felt that he had both a serious attitude problem (he frequently expressed the belief that he was owed knighthood RIGHT NOW [though he hadn't paid the dues that most of us either had paid or were in the process of paying]) and (to be discrete) his sensitivity in detection of impacts on his person was considered to be less than consistent with the consensual standards then in effect. He was also, if possible, more offensive and disrespectful to the ladies of unbelted fighters and non fighters than he was to the ladies of the nobility. “This is not to say that things didn't eventually change for the better, but semi-finalist or not knighting Jerome at that place and time would probably have been a big mistake (IMHO). To keep the record straight Jerome and I managed to get along civilly too, for several years he was my chief deputy marshal for CAID and did a superb job.” – Kevin Peregrynne

E

This was provided by Henrik, who had a copy in his files – it is Stefan de Lorraine’s report on this tournament: 10/13/70 A report on the Autumn Crown Tourney of the Kingdom of the Mists and the Western Lands, sent to the Board of Directors of the Society for Creative Anachronism, with copies to the King of This Kingdom, His Earl Marshall, and the College of Heralds, written by Stefan de Lorraine, KSCA, MGC, and Seneschal to His Majesty’s Western Realm. GENERAL IMPRESSIONS: The Tourney was big, almost too big. We easily filled a field we once took only a corner of. Too much was crammed into one day, yet things went fairly smoothly, thanks to the preparation involved in the preliminary meeting. However, several points popped up ... 1) The Golden Key is undermanned (underladied, mostly). Father Rivvin, Lady Rima, and Lady Dorcas were almost alone, save for the Chatelaine. Their only assistance seemed to come from Outlanders, such as Karen Arquette, the mainstay of the Province of Shasta. Recruitment is necessary to find some people [who] can spend the time they usually spend sitting in doing something to help the Kingdom grow in an orderly manner. Oh yes, Lady Geraldine also helped, and I don’t think she’s even an official member, though she has supplied most of the material for costumes, etc. This, however, is a job of the Seneschal’s office, and I will work on it. 2) Likewise, the lack of thrones (the King’s was graciously provided by Lady Johanna von Griffenhurst) and belts and chains is the fault of the Seneschal’s office. I am of the opinion that the problem is a matter of communications and little time. I am attempting to improve the first and find some more of the latter.

~ 46 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West 3) However, it would seem that the lack of ceremonials (part of the problem brought forward by Sir Thomas before the knighting of Sir Charles of Mercury) can be traced to the Historian, Lady Dorothea of Paraval, having the only copies. If I am wrong, and the Heralds have copies as well, why weren’t any brought? If someone will give me copies, I will be glad to bring them along. I believe that, while it is the Herald’s job to create ceremonial, it is the Seneschal’s job to maintain them. I can’t do that if I don’t have the ceremonies. May I ask the Lord Laurel King at Arms to persuade his people in this Kingdom that He Who Speaks for the King (as opposed to He Who Speaks wit the King’s Voice) would really do his job better if he knew what the King was supposed to say. Also, since Kings change so often, and the Seneschal doesn’t, it’s a lot easier to supply me with one copy than it is to give each monarch copies. 4) The fighting at this Tourney was bad. For various reasons, such as lack of practice, lack of sleep, cockiness, unfamiliar weaponry, the knights and unbelted fighter[s] of this kingdom put on a bad show. However, one aspect of the bad show did not have a direct Connection with the quality of fighting. I am talking about the discussion groups which seemed to go along with each fight. That there was a need to intercede in the Crown fight between Sir Houri’ the Savage and Charles of Mercury is unfortunate but unquestioned. Unfortunately, the Earl Marshall and his Marshalls-in-Training seemed to take this as carte-blanche to intercede in every fight, whether asked or no. Edgar the Unready died five times before the Knights Marshall saw fit to cease rejuvenating him. As a Knight and former King, I say if a man chooses to die, let him. The Earl Marshall has been the foremost proponent of the “The Fighter should judge his own wounds” school of tourney-combat thought. It is sad to see him and his deputies now acting like the referees we repudiated so many years ago. Also, the insistence on a “solid blow,” is steadily escalating us towards someone getting killed on the field. Fighters are repeatedly having an opponent not call a blow because, “it wasn’t hard enough,” and then not calling blows upon themselves, for the same reason. This, I think, puts us in the same boat as the controversy between “tussling on the ground” and “weapon-work only.” I feel more and more that, if we are truly concentrating on style, then solidness of blow should be discounted in favor of cleanness. The sharp, precise, blow and block of good sword and shield work is beautiful to watch. When people have to put roundhouses into every blow, they don’t have time to be precise. As things are, Sir Frederic of the WestTower has a shoulder muscle which may or may not recover (it hadn’t fully recovered when I saw him Sunday night), and Kevin Peregrin may have the nerve trunk to his right arm permanently damaged (I haven’t heard anything on this since the Tourney). Something has to be done, I don’t think armor for all is the answer. 5) Time was an important factor in this tourney. Thanks to the poor quality of fighting and the constant interruptions, the Crown fights dragged on an unfortunate amount of time. Many people (i.e.; the Shasta people, Hal van Rawn ((Ravn?))) Barry of Judah (or whatever he’s calling himself now), and others) got not opportunity to fight at all. I suggest now, for everyone’s careful thought before November first, that making the Crown Tourneys two-day affairs, and the Coronation Festivals one-day, might not be a bad idea. We could run preliminary bouts on the first day, and the main competition on the second, or something similar. There is no real need to have the tourney an overnight affair, for that matter. Everybody merely comes on both days, or on the days they wish. Either we do this, or start cutting down the Crown Lists drastically. We are getting too unwieldly for one-day Crown tournaments, and they short-change the Outlander fighters who do not wish to fight for our Crown, but do wish to fight. 6) The Heralds managed to alienate the Master of the King’s Musick by a definite lack of stage-awareness. The interminable commercials for books of poetry and far-flung feasts (Wouldn’t, “The Barony of Madrone is having an All Hallows feast, y’all come!” have been shorter and to the point?) Dragged the time past any chance to do the dancing the Lady Diana had carefully arranged, and thoroughly persuaded Don Alfonso and his musicians that no one in the Kingdom had any regard for them whatever. I point out to the College that if they accumulate a reputation for constantly dragging out ceremonies with their own commercials, personal business, and witty repartee, then the people of this Kingdom are going to start figuring that if the Heralds are having a private party, it’s no business of their’s to listen in. A Herald Speaks with the King’s Voice. The Heralds might do well to consider whether the King really wishes to say what they’re saying. Also, the Heralds may well consider whether the people who have to stand in the sun (or stand and shiver while they wonder if they can get their pavilions down in time) really want to hear the King’s words modified and embellished to three times their length, or they just want to hear what the King has to say. Remember, it is the People who make this group. We’d all look very silly in our gorgeous cloaks and houpelandes of office if there was no one to pontificate to. We have to keep our audience, good people, so let us take what stagecraft we have to mind and hold our audience, not harry them.

~ 47 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West This is not a happy report. Our main problems of keeping from alienating newcomers and getting the Crown Lists over with before dark seem to be solved or on their way to being solved. Still, all the details I have brought out have to be attended to, and now we have time for it with the other problems taken care of. Some of these difficulties are new. Most, especially that with the Heralds, have been with the Kingdom for some time. I would like other viewpoints on these subjects and any others. I hope that other officers of this kingdom will see fit to write their own reports. As representative of the Society, I want to see this Kingdom working and coordinating. It won’t do that if nobody tells anyone anything and, more important, no one writes anything down. My Lords and Ladies, I trust I will hear from you on these matters. Please reply as soon as possible, at least on the matter of twoday Crown Tourneys. I remain, y’r h’mbl’ & ob’t s’v’t, Sir Stefan de Lorraine, KSCA, M GC, Seneschal to the King of the Kingdom of the Mists and the Western Lands and Legal Representative of the Society for Creative Anachronism in the State of California (Back to the commentary:) 1 “My, I was a long-winded sort when I got the wind up, wasn't I? “As we can all see, most of my suggestions were ignored. My usual knack for prognostication was working on all 3 1/2 cylinders. Somehow the kingdom manages to cram lists with far more fighters and double elimination into a day, though I'll note that the incidence of non-Crown fighting seems to be nil, from what I have seen. Of course, these days there are a lot of other events in which people can fight without a crown at the end of the battle. At the time, I found it very hard to imagine that people would want to go to one of these events more than six times a year ... “And folks can read between the lines to see the hassles I was having with both the Marshals and the Heralds at the time. My comments on the Marshalling stand, the comments on the Heralds mostly had to do with the penchant of Randal of Hightower (Randal Garret) to over-appreciate his own cleverness and to inspire others to emulate him.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who points out that he has acted as both Herald and Marshall and some of his best friends have been one or the other or both. Just not at that point in time... 2 2

[Their only assistance seemed to come from Outlanders, such as Karen Arquette ...] “Just for the record - Karen's SCA name was Gonwynlyn of Hrasvelg.” – Kevin Peregrynne [... and Kevin Peregrin may have the nerve trunk to his right arm permanently damaged ...] “I didn't report back in writing, but according to the folks at Kaiser E.R. my right Brachial Plexus was deeply bruised. Fortunately with October being the end of the fighting season I had time to recover and was fine by Twelfth Night. The whole discussion about blows and marshalling that preceded this is interesting, considering how many cycles of blow strength/counting and hands-on/off marshalling we have seen since. My recollection is not that I was hit particularly harder than usual, but simply collected a shot perfectly placed to knock my entire arm off the air by stunning the nerve plexus (hurt like the dickens too).” – Kevin Peregrynne I “Yet another addendum/correction: Father Ruthven, i.e., Ruthven of Rockridge,who is an ordained Episcopal priest – those masses Sunday mornings at various tourney fields were duly noted in the parish books.” – Rima of Rockridge

November 15, 1969 AS IV

Court of Chivalry

Knights and Masters at Arms were summoned to SCA Headquarters by Harold Breakstone, Laurel King of Arms, to discuss the Rules of the Lists.

November 15, 1969 AS IV

Court of Courtesy

Held at the home of Master Beverly Hodghead, Berkeley, California. Queen Leanne summoned the ladies to discuss favors and their use. Geraldine of Toad Hall reported on the Associated Guilds. Jon the Lean (Jon FitzRolf) was in charge of the Armourers Guild, Claudia of the Snowflake was in charge of the Sticherers Guild, the Clothiers Guild was run by Luise of the Phoenix, The Spinners Guild by Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin), the Jewelers Guild by Michel Le Mohle, The Brotherhood of Breadbakers by Master Lin, the Witchcraft and Herblore Guild by Davlin le Mohle, and Geraldine was Guild Mistress. There was also a Guild of Household Heralds and Scribes.

~ 48 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

January 3, 1970 AS IV

Twelfth Night Coronation and Revel Held at the Mills College Student Union, Oakland, California. Mistress Geraldine of Toad Hall was the autocrat and prepared the feast. Henrik and Leanne held court. King Henrik gave Awards of Arms to Johanna Griffenhurst, M ichael of Moria, Richard Ironsteed, William of the Shire, Lenore of the Darklands, and Sheridan of Greenholm. Then Stefan and Luise were crowned by Henrik and Leanne. King Stefan gave Awards of Arms to Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) and John ap Griffin. A feast followed, followed by revelry.

Stefan de Lorraine - Argent, a fleur-de-lys gules.

Luise of the Phoenix - Argent, on a flaming fleur-de-lys gules a phoenix displayed Or.

Comments: A

A

“And started the reign of King Stefan the Sick. Holding this discussion to a month is about right [Editor’s note – I emailed out events one month’s worth at a shot for comments. – Hirsch], because various attendees at the feast were sick for a goodly chunk of that month. I had whooping cough, as did some others, and others had various nasty afflictions. I had previously gotten the Caradoc coronation mixed up with this one because of Caradoc proclaiming "The Meat is rank" in stentorian tones, when in fact he just didn't recognize goat meat.” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “Actually, it was much more likely that all the kissing going on in the 'nooks and crannies' passed on whatever bugs people had brought with them. That happened several years in a row, too. Remember the "Great Plague of the Year Seven" when almost everyone who had come to Twelfth Night ended up with the flu?” – Verena of Laurelin I “Yes, and it wasn't only the Year Seven. When you had people coming from all over the West Kingdom (which, as she points out, was then the whole West Coast) and mingling all evening in a close room, you're going to get maximum virussharing even before the cuddling in corners gets started. Happened practically every year, and I think the term "The Epiphany Plague" dates from then.” – Dorothea of Caer Myrdynn “No such proclamation was made at this feast, but, as I mistakenly said about the previous one, we think that some of the food handlers (who were getting in free because they were helping Geraldine) let their enthusiasm for attending get ahead of their common sense when they realized they were sick. They stifled their sneezes and coughs and came anyway and spread their little fellow travelers far and wide amongst the kingdom. “Other things that happened was that the Mills College student union was getting really crowded for a 12th Night. Jon FitzRolf, was this the 12th night in which you set up a scaffolding so you could film the festivities? The movies of the sheer press of people dressed to the medieval nines is pretty impressive, if I remember the movies correctly. “You might say this was the first example of a King's Mistress. Luise was determined to belly dance, having established a tradition of doing so, so she built herself a coronation gown that broke down into a glittery belly dancing outfit and the Queen disappeared and Mistress danced. She immortalized the event on the handle area of the original King's regalia trunk. “In fact, the tradition of the King's Regalia trunk, and the tradition of the various monarchs being immortalized on it, was started at this 12th Night, as Leanne presented it to the kingdom. “For those in other kingdoms who have always wondered at the West's reputation for profligacy at awarding Arms, at this event the sister of Stephen Blackeagle (I believe her name was Heather Crotty, can't remember her medieval name) presented mylady and me with gilded laurel wreathes to wear as a sort of cap of maintenance when we took off our crowns. Since she gave them to us in a situation apart from court, we called her before the populace to publically thank her for her efforts. The Heralds immediately wanted to know if we wanted to give the girl an Award of Arms. We said no, she had been publically thanked. That was probably enough. “Another interesting precedent set at this event concerned Duke Richard, always good for a precedent or two. He had moved to New Mexico, and he sent a message offering to resign his Dukedom since he was not present to maintain it. He felt he could just get it back when he returned to the Kingdom. “I refused to accept the resignation, saying that the honor was for deeds already performed, and he could not undo the deeds. I wonder what would have happened to tradition if I had accepted the resignation ... Can you imagine having to renew titles like Count and Duke every couple of years in order to retain them?” – Stefan de Lorraine

B

“An award of arms was also given to Anne of the Golden Rose, my late wife, Judy Adamson Reynolds.” – Michael of Moria

C

“This was the first of several Twelfth Night feasts I helped with. Toad Hall's New Years Eve 'tradition' for several years was spent putting marzipan scales on the dragon's tail ...” – Verena of Laurelin

~ 49 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West D

“The goat roasted that evening was called "Lamb" and did taste quite strange for those expecting lamb, but it was not "bad" as it was labeled that evening. Some one brought a bowl of Tapioca pudding liberally laced with marijuana. It was not served to the general populous and was kept in the kitchen. Unfortunately, Ellen Cross Quills (Ellen Hodghead) spotted it in the kitchen and saying how she loved tapioca pudding helped herself to a large bowl. By midway through the evening she had a real glow on. Fortunately she was a happy intoxicant, she thought that everyone was "wonderful" all evening. I don't know that she ever learned, or would have believed what she had eaten. She did have a hangover the next morning. “Ellen was not the only one who got carried away. A well known Knight took a young lady out on the lawn where I was told that they made love in the altogether, resulting in their both getting colds. “In preparation for this event Lady Geraldine and a group of us gourmets ventured to McClure Beach on the end of Tamales Point in Marin County where we gathered a wash tub full of mussels. Gerry soaked them in water with wheat hearts to rid them of the sand and stuff them with cereal. When they were cooked in wine sauce they were divine.” – David of Ilwheirlane 1 “Astrid and I were among that group. Low tide had us there from late afternoon to well into dusk, and I remember it as being quite dark when we called it quits but wanted a campfire before heading up to the parking area. There was driftwood, rather wet, and matches; but no kindling. It happened I had heard that orange peels had enough oil for the purpose, and someone had brought oranges ... yes, it did work.” – Karina of the Far West

January 18, 1970 AS IV

King Stefan’s Royal Proclamation

King Stefan proclaimed that henceforth all belted fighters who did not show up with their own helm, shield and weapon, duly inspected and approved, could not fight in the Crown Lists, as it is their duty to set a good example of preparedness to those other fighters who aspire to that rank. King Stefan also created a Council of Arms, to advise him concerning the suitability and safety of weapons. The Earl Marshal and the Dukes were made Advisory Members, as were five fighters: Sir Robert of Dunharrow, Sir Jamie of Oakenshield, Sir Earl of Morris, Jon the Lean (Jon FitzRolf), and Arnulf Silkhair. King Stefan re-instituted the Office of the Golden Key under Ruthven and Rima of Rockridge, to provide costumes and information to newcomers. King Stefan also created a Royal Guard of Archers, under the Royal Archer, Sheridan of Greenhold. Comments: A “I hate to say this, but this was an almost entirely political decision. Bersark and Caradoc and some others had been ragging on a lot of us about our gear and attitude, but at least we had gear (and preferred our more egalitarian and anti-elitist attitude). They were all using the same helmet and weapons. It seemed like a good idea at the time. They got around it by using their squire's gear, since their squires actually took the time and energy to make weapons and armor, usually with people like Jon and Robert. The opportunities for Caradoc and Edwin to make their own gear through the offices of Robert, at least, had been present for months and not taken advantage of.” – Stefan de Lorraine A [Council of Arms] “I'd forgotten all about this. I don't think it lasted very long. The committee actually had more of the Greyhaven group (which I think wasn't Greyhaven, yet) in Jamie and Earl and Arnulf than it did our adherents, but these were the members of the group who were willing to put some work into their medieval natures. Arnulf was a particular stickler ... I'm sure it foundered on the problem that many of the participants really didn't want to talk to each other about this stuff. Most were doers, not talkers, and certainly not politicians.” – Stefan de Lorraine A [Golden Key] “I don't think there had been a Golden Key beforehand. I'm pretty sure we instituted it. I don't recall seeing a mention of it in previous history, but it's late and I need to get to bed, so I could be wrong. “I think this is the first mention of Ruthven and Rima. They were to become very important to the West Kingdom in years to come. Often in the background, sometimes very much in the foreground. Ruthven became a member of the Board of Directors and Rima was a very active Mistress of Arts of the Kingdom. Ruthven was (and is, as far as I know) an Episcopal priest who specialized in translation (as well as being a parish priest). Fascinating people, both of them. The social tenor of the Kingdom changed dramatically when they moved to New York. “Sheridan of Greenhold was Sharon something (a lady whose name I had been trying to think of a few days ago, so this helps). Sharon lived in San Francisco in "The big green house next to the Hippo restaurant." It may still be there. Someone actually mailed her a letter with that address and it got there. Nice lady, Sharon. She eventually wandered away from the SCA. She was a pretty firm member of Henrik's household for several years. “Important members of Henrik's household around this time were also Ronn and Coreen Foss, who did a lot of costume work and were generally a big part of our social structure for several years. They lived on the Peninsula, so they were not really close, but we saw them many times. Naturally, we knew them so well that I cannot remember their SCA names. Ronn, an avid comics fan, called himself the Shining Night (a takeoff on an old comic book character) even though he never, in fact, attained knighthood. Had some very interesting armor made out of cadillac bumpers, though. He was a tinkerer as well as an artist and he and Henrik and Jon were kind of kindred spirits in many ways.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who remembers when various of us went to the Foss's for a toga party... ~ 50 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West 1 1 1

[Sharon something ...] “Sharon Crase” – Henrik of Havn [Coreen Foss] “Lenore of the Darklands” – Henrik of Havn [went to Foss’s for a toga party ...] “But that’s another story!” – Henrik of Havn

February 28, 1970 AS IV

Nottingham Faire

Held by the First Unitarian Church of Berkeley, California. The SCA participated.

March 7, 1970 AS IV

Curia Regis

King Stefan called a session at his home, Chaos Manor, Oakland, California. Comments: A

“I remember calling this Curia mostly as a general get together, but several people were very nervous, wondering what I was up to. “We had just moved into this house in the Oakland Hills (which, alas, burned down in the fire) which we called Chaos Manor. Our previous place had been Chaos Court because the townhouses it was a part of made kind of a courtyard area. The Manor was much grander. It became something of a focal point for a lot of the West SCA for many years until we finally had to move out because it was being renovated. A wonderful old place. Many visitors from outlying areas stopped by at one time or another. “Initial group living there were Luise and I, Jon FitzRolf (then The Lean), Ellen who was later Queen but whose SCA medieval name escapes me, and our long time friend Chris Lofthus, who we knew so well as Chris that her medieval name escapes me, too. She and Luise made quite a belly dancing team, as many on the list will recall.” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “If I remember correctly, Chris Lofthus' SCA name was Christina of the Runes. “Chris is also the one who said just a bit too clearly to Patrice (after my knighting); "Well you'll have to behave yourself now ... you're a lady!" audible to all present as court suddenly became quiet after the obligatory cheering.” – Kevin Peregrynne

March 21, 1970 AS IV

Spring Crown Tourney

Held in the Airplane Field, Tilden Park, Berkeley, California. Stefan and Luise reigned. Crown lists were held. Stephen Blackeagle won, defeating Arnulf Silkhair. Astrid of Hawk Ridge was Stephen’s lady. After crowning him with the laurel wreath, King Stefan knighted Stephen Blackeagle. He also knighted Jean de la Grand ‘Anse and Robert Roundpounder and made Arnulf Silkhair a Master of Arms. (Robert had been made a Master of Arms by Duke Richard at the Atenveldt Coronet because Richard, a Master himself, could not make him a knight. Only a knight can dub another knight.) King Stefan gave Awards of Arms to Felice of Mayhem House and Ruthven of Rockridge. Sir Thumas na Leabar O’Conaire gave the MGC to Master Arnulf Silkhair. Comments: A

“There’s an apocryphal story coming out of the visitation by many Atenveldters at this tourney that has them stopped at the border by customs, who want to know where they are going with a trailer full of weapons and armor. They say “Berkeley” the customs agents say “It figures”. Didn’t actually happen, or so I’m told. “The knighting of Robert caused something of a stir. I was assured by Robert and Michael of Moria that Robert really wanted to be a knight. So I knighted him, giving Atenveldt the prestige of having a knight, which Moria felt it needed. This, of course, was his own perception, as the West was already used to having Masters around, and gave them every honor due a belted/baldriced fighter. “This insulted the other members of Casa Libra and mightily insulted Duke Richard, who felt that Masters had been relegated as second place to knights. Robert felt rather harassed by all sides, but he weathered it fairly well. Eventually, he was awarded a pair of white suspenders.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who arrived at the site separately from his queen and was rather apprehensive until she finally arrived, having stopped to buy flowers to give to various ladies. My parents were also in attendance, their only other SCA event besides our wedding.

B

“This was the first fighting event in the West which some of us from Atenveldt attended. I towed a U-Haul full of costumes, armor, etc. 800 miles from Phoenix to the Bay Area. It became the source of a great story about the Agricultural Inspection Station at the California border where one of the inspectors asked what was in the trailer. "Costumes, armor, swords, shields, and oh, yes, a couple of thrones." We were waved through with a shake of the head and puzzled look. The thrones, by the way, were beautiful things made for our first prince, but I'm told they were pure torture to sit in.

~ 51 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West “I also have to fess up to having talked Robert Roundpounder into asking to "trade in" his master's baldric for the knight's belt. As Seneschal of Ateneveldt (at that time, everything from the California border, across the south, to Florida) I wanted "knights" in the coming Kingdom in the worst way and I didn't want to be "beggin’" to get them from the West. Robert accepted this reasoning and asked to be knighted. Duke Richard, who had given Bob his baldric, was very upset with me for doing it. Looking back, I could have waited, and so could Atenveldt, I guess, but that's water under the bridge.” – Michael of Moria C

“My recollection is the knights and MoA listed below were elevated before the end of the Crown List. I cannot recall exactly when this occurred during the day, but I know Stephen and Arnulf were elevated before they entered the finals. “I recall the fight (in the semis I believe) between Stephen and Sir Earl of Morris. Earl had a beautiful new round shield. It was one quarter inch plywood (maybe 3/8), and was wonderfully painted with his arms (chequy gules and sable a stag rampant argent, if memory serves). It was quite lovely. Keep in mind that back then, there were no rims or rim protection requirements, and also, fighters simply did not hit as hard as we do now. Nonetheless, during the day, the shield became damaged. And when Earl met Blackeagle in the semi-final round, Steve began to take out large chunks of that shield. It almost looked as if he (Steve) determined, "Well, if I can't get around it, I'll go through it." It came to the point a large gap between one and three o'clock was created as the chips flew, and if I recall correctly, the killing blow came in through that missing portion of Earl's shield. My memory is Earl was a little disappointed (miffed?) that his formerly pristine shield lasted for only one tournament. “Another antic dote regarding Earl – I do not know where this happened (it may have been a con or a demo), or the other person involved. For that matter, I am not completely certain it is true – but it makes for a cute story. Earl stepped onto the field and a (female) herald asked who he was. Earl presented his shield with his arms painted upon it. (No, not the same shield as above.) The herald looked at it as said, "Honey, I can't tell who you are by that thing." – Andrew of Riga 1 “She may have been Lady Joan of Crawfordsmuir, from Angels, based on my recollection of Earl’s description of the incident.” – Henrik of Havn a “I remember this too. I can see the Herald's face in my memory, but I have forgotten her name - She received a Laurel for her Photography, and lived in Caid.” – James Greyhelm i “James: This only goes to show that not all Heralds knew the arms of the participants, though I know that both Randall of Hightower and Edwin Berserk went to great efforts to teach them. It is a cute anecdote anyway. For that matter, I wonder how many heralds would recognize my arms today.” – David of Ilwheirlane ii “Lady Joan of Crawfordsmuir, I believe. Can't remember what her real name was, I'm not even sure that it was Joan.” – Stefan de Lorraine, argent, a fleur-de-lys gules, who if I stepped upon the field with my basic arms on my shield today would probably be announced as the city of Florence (the joys of the grandfather clause ...). iii “Lady Joan of Crawfordsmuir was MKA Joyce Muskat. Was SHE the person who got a Laurel for photography? She did take some nice pictures, I still have some of them. “(If anybody cares, she was also the author of the Star Trek TOS episode "The Empath.") “She was more of a field than a book herald, it's true.” – Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin 1 “After Earl came off the field and became resigned to his shield's destruction, he proceeded to amuse various of us in the vicinity by pretending to be going berserk - ranting and growling and biting off bits and pieces of splintered plywood from the damaged part.” – Kevin Peregrynne

C

“Arnulf struck me as a good, decent man. He was very quiet, and unfortunately, drifted away from the SCA shortly after this date. He came to a 12th Night a few years later and I was very surprised and pleased to see him – unfortunately, to the best of my knowledge, he has not been back since.” – Andrew of Riga

April 1970 AS IV

College of Heralds Appointments

Karina of the Far West was promoted to Banner Herald. Johanna von Griffenhurst was appointed Artist to the College of Heralds and Keeper of the Great Book of Arms. Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin) was appointed Historian and Keeper of the Book of History. Alison of Hightower was appointed College Treasurer.

~ 52 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

April 25, 1970 AS IV

Coronation Festival Held in the Girls Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. Stefan and Luise held court. King Stefan gave an Award of Arms to Richard the Mild. Then Stephen and Astrid were crowned by Stefan and Luise. King Stephen gave a Grant of Arms to Hugh ap Llewellyn. Then the heavens opened and the second day was postponed until May.

Stephen Blackeagle - Or, an eagle displayed sable resting on the horns of a steel Norse helmet proper horned gules.

Astrid of Hawk Ridge: Sable, a lion’s head cabossed Or within fourteen suns in annulo gules fimbriated Or.

Comments: A

“As I recall, it was dry on Saturday and there was some light rain overnight. It was after that the Sunday was abandoned.” –Hal Ravn

B

“Is Eric von Reinheart still around (I may have the last name a bit wrong)? He was part of a delegation from another medieval group whose main occupations seemed to be costuming and feasting who paid a diplomatic visit to our "neighboring kingdom." As I understand it, the group, whose purview as described by Sir Bela of East March was "From the Borders of the West to the Desolation of Smaug," died of lack of interest within a couple of months and the SCA inherited several of their members – Eric being the one who sticks most in my mind. Can't remember the name of the group. “And, this started my tenure as Seneschal of the West, as Jon De Cles eagerly unloaded the task upon me so as to concentrate on being SCA Steward. There are transition problems involved with going from King to Seneschal. One stays too close to the throne and finds it hard to break away. Does anyone know of anyone else who has gone from Throne to Seneschalate? I imagine some might have gone from Throne to Marshallate.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who kept that cloak for many years and finally passed it, along with the Seneschalate, to my successor, William the Lucky – who promptly made himself a warm version. 1 “Warm cloaks indeed. When I joined the heralds in AS VI as a pursuivant extraordinary, we newbies had to make do with thin green tabards. The first thing I did when I earned the right to a Herald's Cloak was to get a lined cloak!” – Wilhelm von Schlüssel

The Year Five May 24, 1970 AS V

Second Part of Coronation Tourney

Held in the Airplane Field, Tilden Park, Berkeley, California. Stephen and Astrid reigned. King Stephen gave an Award of Arms to Questifor of Hightower. Comments: A

“Questifor (Chris Hoffman, son of Ardis and Ugly Ron ) received his award for his work as a list page. He was 9 years old, but he had earned this award - it wasn't a cute gimme. “I saw him recently, at Ardis' memorial service. He looks just like his dad.” – James Greyhelm 1 “Jim is absolutely correct about Questifor's AoA - he literally propped Randal up during some grueling stints as Herald of the Field (the tournament at the playground in S.F. comes to mind). Those of us who were there (most of this group) will remember Randy collapsing before the finals, those with strong memories of the SPF 300 day still give him the benefit of believing that the heat and sun was the main factor (though Questifor must have hauled the equivalent of a keg of lager, tankard by tankard that day). “If it weren't for Jim's mention, Ron may have been missed in this verbal history entirely, since he wasn't a mover/shaker on the SCA forefront. He was a corner-stone of the Ardis/Siegfried axis for a big chunk of time, was a fantastic chef, if you were patient (mushroom soup ... yum!!!) and the first truly space-time impaired individual we had ever met (Ardis: "Let's go visit Pattiphil in El Cerrito", Ron: "Fine let's stop for fresh garlic in Gilroy and cilantro in Mill Valley on the way"). – Kevin Peregrynne - who is still waiting for Hagen to be King in this history so us youngsters can brag about how important we were. ~ 53 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

June 20, 1970 AS V

Midsummer Crown Tourney

Held in the San Francisco Theological Seminary, San Anselmo, California. Stephen and Astrid reigned. King Stephen gave an Award of Arms to Rachel of Bon Repos. Crown Lists were held. Duke Henrik of Havn won, defeating Sir Earl of Morris. Leanne of Maywood was his lady. Master Arnolf Silkhair gave the MGC to Charles of Mercury. Comments: A

“Rachel (Holmen) probably got her AoA for working her tail off as Mistress of the Lists. I believe that she still has copies of all of the lists for the first X years, and maybe some of the challenges and such. She mentioned this to me a few years ago, but I did not know what to do with such things then. She still lives in Berkeley, and works for MZB. “Arnulf should have gotten more mention in this history. He was a Quiet, serious man, and very dedicated to the SCA. He fought in simple gear - what a Viking would have worn, perhaps. A helmet with no face guard, a round shield and hand-sewn linen tunic. His swords were beautifully made, with hand carved and painted viking lobbed pommels. Like many SCA weapons back then, they also had names (Adder's tongue?). He made the cover for the Great Book of Arms, that was supposed to have all of the arms of the West in it, some day. “I heard that his wife told him to choose between the SCA and her, and he left her for a time, but was miserable. He left us, and I never saw him again.” – James Greyhelm 1 “Arnulf offered the Coveted Arnulf Award for authenticity in costuming. He was very anti the tunic over blue jeans and engineer boots style of costuming that was, and I imagine is, so prevalent. We were all afraid that the award was the Coveted Arnulf, but I don't know if anyone was authentic enough to win the award. He made exquisite Thor’s Hammer pendants that I imagine various recipients still treasure. “He did at least one cover for TI (vikings raiding a burning Celtic church) and in an accompanying article used the garb almost worn by the victim on the cover as an example of period garb for women who wanted to be seductive and medieval at the same time. Arnulf was much more of a Dark Ages person than a Renaissance one. “I awoke one morning to find Arnulf ensconced on our couch. This was during his period of estrangement from his wife. At one point he moved to Sweden (his ancestral home) but came back very disappointed because Swedes didn't like to admit they were ever Vikings. “When he was given the MGC, the awarder said he always feared Arnulf because he seemed to fight like a spider, creeping up and lunging. A very interesting gentleman.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who got spider stung on more than one occasion...

B

“I think this was the last Summer Crown Tourney won by Henrik. By this time the next year, there was a whole new crew of deadly fighters. Not much else about this tourney sticks in mymind. It was my first full tourney as Seneschal, and I'm trying to remember if this was the one where Luise was abducted just as I had gotten out of my armor and into my Seneschal rig and had to race to her defense in half-armor over my good cote armorie. I heard about that from her, let me tell you. “At this point, Charles of Mercury was starting to make himself known. He was an up-and-coming Toad fighter, very strong and fast – well deserving of the name. Left the SCA for Scientology, as I recall.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who still has (but no longer fits) that cote armorie. It's hard to find anyone else to wear garb that is half fleur de lys and half seneschal keys.

C

“There seems to be some confusion (by me) at this point of history. Or I missed something. Was this held in June? I was under the impression it was more like May. This event, whenever it was held, was the first Crown I had ever attended so big parts stand out in my mind. Before I tell my tale of that event, I'd like to get the basics right. Was Stephen Blackeagle the king? I fought, and defeated him (the very first knight of the West I ever beat), at the event and the King wasn't fighting in those days. You don’t forget things like that. It has also been said that Charles of Mercury received the MGC at this event. And this is the reason I remember this event so well after all of these years, I received the MGC at the San Anselmo Crown. Help me out here folks, do I have my dates wrong, I know the site is correct and it was the Spring Crown we came down for (Sir Fredrick of the West Tower was with us) but the version posted doesn’t sound right. (I'm looking for the photos of this event now and will send them on for the site). “There is also listed a combined tourney for Madrona/3 Mountains on the same date (June 20) and stated that that was the first tourney for 3 Mountains. Three Mountains held a tourney before that in Washington Park (Portland) and I had the MGC with me then.” – Jerald of Galloway 1 “I don't know if it is a help or a hinder for Jerald's question. My recollection is that there was an event the following spring also held at the Theological Seminary site. I may be confused but I think it was the event Hagen won, I do recall fighting (and losing eventually to) Henrik in an elimination Lists there (double killed with him in the melee earlier). March AS V would be just about right and may account for Jerald's tangled time-line. Hagen winning Spring Crown, James being knighted at Hagen and Ruth's

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coronation May VI, and Paul and James meeting in the subsequent June VI Crown finals all follow in my own mental sequence of the times.” – Kevin Peregrynne I “I believe this is right. I got out of the USAF in 1971 in late June, just too late to go to the crown that year. Hagen was the king when I arrived back in civilization and James had just won the crown tournament. Paul, as I recall, was knighted in June of AS V. I'll have to check my lists of early kings of the West for the actual dates.” – Steven MacEanruig II “This also fits into my recollections. It definitely was the event Hagen won. Was James knighted at Coronation? I'm sure he recalls it better than any of us who have spoken so far.” – Stefan de Lorraine a “I was knighted at Briones Park, in May, by Hagen. In AS VI. So there is the confusion. We are still in AS V. We had more than one event at the Seminary - I think that by AS VI, we had enough fighters and armor for big melees, etc.” – James Greyhelm i “And the more I think about it, the more certain I am that it was the Spring event in AS V where Luise was abducted and I fought in my court clothes ... Oh, I remember now ... Someone else was abducted, perhaps Queen Ellen, and, because there were no fighters ready to rescue her, Luise picked up a staff flail and tried to rescue her, getting captured (by Charles of the JACs?) for her trouble. Then I had to get armored up to rescue her (which someone else did, actually).” – Stefan de Lorraine, so many events, so many abductions ... III “I remember when Jean and Ellen were King and Queen, that a tourney was held at the Theological Seminary in San Anselmo, and when several of us fighters tried to abduct her Majesty in a friendly, typical abduction, she was very distressed and ‘really’ didn’t want to be abducted! Kinda took the air out of that sail! Could that have been the March AS V tourney Kevin is talking about? Also at one of the San Anselmo Tournies – it may have been this one, a contingent of Atenveldters came, including Charles of the JACS in his early “Seymor” plate armour and his brother, Arthur of Lockehaven. There was a net and trident combat that Charles participated in.” – Henrik of Havn a “They wore gold armor and in gladiatorial style, there was a bare leg, arm here and there and yes a bare chest. One man had a padded trident and weighted net and the other had short sword and buckler. They fought for best two out of three and I recall distinctly a herald (Randall Garrett?) proclaiming that it was "a net gain for the trident!"” – Brian Dritar an Con “The Awards list in SCA-West shows Jerald getting the MGC in March of AS V which falls into line as well. “My own personal special memory of Arnulf is of him serving as the RenFaire sheriff's mens' Tac Squad to keep order on the occasions that we "caught" Robin Hood and were going to 'execute' him (rescued at the last moment of course). His carved and inlaid Viking kite shield was a work of special beauty. “Arnulf must have had an add-on face guard for his helm for use in combat, I can't imagine him being allowed to fight open-faced, but I have no mental image of what he actually wore when he fought.” – Kevin Peregrynne I “Alas, I never met Arnulf, who departed just before I returned. I did hear a lot of stories about him, however.” – Steven MacEanruig II “Arnulf had built in eye guards, very much like what many vikings and Scandinavians wore, and had a basket weave metal faceguard he put on when he actually had to fight. No, he was not allowed to fight bare-faced, though, being Arnulf, I'm sure he would have willingly and gladly done so.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who wishes to point out that Arnulf's real name was Ernie Roth, he was a skilled jeweler (I believe that's how he made his living, and I'm talking about jewelry store jeweler (employee, not owner), not Renfaire jeweler [on the other hand, he may have been another SCA programmer]) and did not fit the usual physical look of a Viking, being rather short and slender. Certainly had the Viking spirit, though.” a “He had to be talked into wearing a face guard, and (in protest, I imagine) he put some chicken wire mesh over the lower face. The helmet was made from steel bands, blued, with cheek flaps and a goggle eye guard. There was a small amount of mail at the back. The basic helmet bowl was a Bakelite construction helmet, with the brim cut off. The sort of thing that workers wore in the 40's and 50's. It was a dark brown. I know that it sounds odd, but it looked nice.” – James Greyhelm 1 “Very nice indeed. I had no idea it wasn't made entirely of metal.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who is willing to believe the flash and dash of almost anything ... i “I didn’t know it wasn’t a metal bowl either.” – Henrik of Havn 2 “Arnulf Silkhair did fight with a flimsy wire mask which clipped on to his helm. Two of the catch points w e r e **through** his eye holes a fraction of an inch away from his eyeballs. It was dangerous as hell. “After he left the SCA, to the best of my knowledge, he only made one appearance at a Western event. Arnulf attended a 12th Night many years ago (my vague memory says it was the last 12th Night at the Kensington Unitarian Church). He did not know me, but I was present when he was made a MoA here in the Bay Area (March Crown 1970 I belief). I know nothing of his being made a Master at an Atenveldt event. “My memory of June Crown 1970 at the San Anselmo Seminary (this was my first fighting event--I "qualified" there--now it is called "authorized") is that Blackeagle as King was presiding; therefore, in accordance with

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tradition, he did not do any fighting that day. This was Henrik's fifth win. He would win again in June of 1973.” – Andrew of Riga “On Arnulf as the Sheriff's Tac Squad: “Opening Court on any Faire day. The Sheriff is introduced and makes his standard speech about behave yourselves, the cops are on the scene. "... and be advised: my Tactical Squadron is authorized to use Mace!" “Whereupon Arnulf would step forward and thump the stage ... my gosh, yes, it must have been the MGC that he was holding ... swing the MGC forward from its place over his shoulder and THUMP it down onto the stage. Loud thump. Lots of nervous laughs. We were just out of the Seventies. You won't find any scars from the experience on the MGC, which is made (if my memory serves) of hickory. There may have been a few scars on the stage.” – Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin I “I remember the Tac Squad and the exact quote about Mace as well. Arnulf wore a silver freon helm when he did his stage bashing and it always got a big laugh out of the audience. I'm not sure I recall the club being the MGC but I think I have a bit of that on film as well. Remember that the Sheriff's men were the biggest SCA bruisers around, wore black costumes and had badges of gold with a red boar's head (a not so subtle reference to calling policemen "pigs" at the time). They would swagger around the fair being generally obnoxious (this group later evolved into the Queen's Guard who eventually got to wear the English uniforms from the Gene Kelly version of the Three Musketeers. But that is another story...). When Robin was rescued on stage, they had rigged an arrow to suddenly pop out of the woodwork to make it look as it had been launched from his confederate up in one of the trees. Robin Hood and his men would run through the forest and make a big show of robbing an actor playing a fat merchant and then distributing his gold (chocolate coins) to the crowd and craftspeople. Great stuff - too bad Phyllis Patterson did away with it in the name of "authenticity".” – Brian Dritar an Con

D

“This was the first Crown I fought in (one fight--it was single elim). I fought Siegfried, took his leg (the one away from me...) and got killed shortly thereafter. I died suitably, and then got up to help Siegfried off his knees. That was when I realized he was left-handed. “The local cops came by and stopped to talk. They told us that the Hells Angels were expected to come through town that day, so they (the cops) couldn't stay and watch. Later rumor had it that, on hearing that the SCA was in town that day, the Angels went *around* San Anselmo.” – Hal Ravn

E

“To clear up some confusion about dates of knightings, etc. --“When Stephen Blackeagle defeated Arnulf Silkhair in Crown finals in March IV (1970) both were called up together & offered knighthood. Steve took it, Arnulf opted for MoA.” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 “I'm almost certain that I knighted them before they fought in the finals (much as Houri was knighted before we fought in the previous finals) but I could be wrong.” – Stefan de Lorraine “Henrik won June V (1970) Crown, for his 5th reign. Jean (previously knighted at an event in Atenveldt) defeated Charles of Mercury in Crown finals of October V (1970). Since Charles was Jean's squire (within the Dunharrow Eored), Jean asked Henrik to knight Charles before they fought in the finals, which was done.” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 “No, Jean was not knighted in Atenveldt. Jon the Lean (now Fitzrolf) was knighted in Atenveldt. I believe Jean had already been knighted before the Atenveldt trip, perhaps at the same tourney where I knighted Stephen and Arnulf. In fact, I'm sure of this. William the Lucky later named me the progenitor of most of the chivalry of the West for quite a while because I knighted Jean, who knighted Hagen, who knighted Paul and James, and the two of them knighted aforesaid major chunk of the chivalry of the West over two years worth of trading reigns, and a few afterwards, too.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who is always interested in the further exploits of "my children." I “My remembrance is that it was me that pointed that out first. Actually, Stefan is the progenitor of much of the chivalry of the world, a good bit of it being due to the knightings in Atenveldt.” – Steven MacEanruig “Hagen defeated Houri in Crown finals in March V (1971) and Hagen was then knighted by Jean. (Incidentally, Jean & Hagen each won the only crown tourney in which either used a shield - the same Viking roundshield, in fact - instead of 2 shortswords or longsword, respectively. It took me some time to convince each of them to use a shield in crown.) “At his coronation (May VI - 1971), Hagen knighted James Greyhelm. “At June Crown VI (1971), after James & Paul had each won one fight of a 2-out-of-3 final, Hagen knighted Paul of Bellatrix and Kevin Peregrynne and made Frederick of Holland a MoA. Then Jim won the 3rd fight and so began an alternation of James & Paul for the next 6 reigns.” – Robert of Dunharrow

E

E

F

“I remember it well as it was my first tourney and I happened to film it as well. Someone at the Renaissance Faire put me on to the SCA. Here are some general notes-

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West “Date:The date should be correct as I recall having to leave early to go to my senior prom (was in high school at the time). That had to have been in May or June of 1971. And it definitely was at the Theological Seminary - it made a very great impression on me at the time. “Participants I know were there (off the top of my head & sorry for any Elizabethan spelling) Stephan de Lorraine, Henrik of Havn, Jon the Lean, Mark von dem Falkensfenn, Warren the Strange, Frederick of Hightower, Paul of Bellatrix, James Greyhelm, Verena of Laurelin, Frederick of Holland, gue, Hal Ravn, Louis (what was his name - dark hair, big mustache, silver freon helm and a serape - may have had a Middle Eastern persona), Shelley Monson, Aurie Mair, Irene (slender blonde in House Havn), Steve Forbes (always wore fabulous Italian renaissance style costumes), there was also a fellow who had made himself a tunic of interlocking colored plastic rings -which may have been poultry ID bands, a young guy with Columbine the kestrel (Steven something?), and a woman kitted out in short leather swashbuckler/fantasystyle tunic showing lots of leg and skin. Obviously, there were others but I'd have to look at the film to jog my celluloid based memory. “Fighting: Yes there was a large melee of armored men - I filmed it. “Dancing: Whoever was dancemaster, or something approaching that title - I want to say Alan -, led a group of people behind the pavilions.” – Brian Dritar an Con

July 5, 1970 AS V

Westercon Tourney

As part of Westercon XXIII, held in the Francisco Tores, Goleta, California, a tourney was held. The arms competition was won by Sir Jon the Lean (Jon FitzRolf). The music competition was won by Richard the Strange, from Atenveldt. Comments: A

“I have a memory of that event. I had someone down on the ground and was using my mace (A Feather) and had got off a blind shot at him. Then I saw this great helm sticking up over the top of his shield.... so I struck down at it, just as someone yelled HOLD! “It seems that my first shot had halfway removed the helm from his head. The second shot put it back on again. “We finally got around to requiring helmet straps.” – Jon FitzRolf

B

“The Trimbles were the main instigators of this event and they asked that I be Tourney Master for them. A bunch of us went down in convoy. There were four cars. First in line was a dilapidated VW Bus that held most of the Rivendell (later Gray Haven) contingent. It was first because it was considered the most likely to fall apart. My Rambler station wagon had had its problems, so Luise and I were second. Andrei de Sebastopol and his lady were our passengers, and the car was packed with materiel for a fashion show Luise had something to do with. Third in line was the Hippogriff, Jon's van, which, while venerable, had a pretty good record for staying in one piece. Riding with him was Caradoc ap Cador and possibly one other. The Hippogriff only had one passenger seat. The van was filled with tourney equipment. Last in place was Harold of Breakstone's VW bug with Edwin Bearsark. “All good intentions go awry. The hippogriff's drive shaft broke, and, since we were on the freeway, we had no idea anything had happened. Breakstone stopped to see what was the matter, then couldn't catch up with us. He ended up cramming Caradoc into the bug and continuing on down while Jon waited for the tow truck. I didn't get the details (though it was clear that something was wrong) until I got to the Francisco Torres and Clint came in shortly thereafter.” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “Patti and I, with our crowd of passengers (Kathea verKaysce, Sylvanus Andearg, my cousin Janet [more later] and her Stanford room-mate Beth) in the Great Purple Dinosaur (my parent's burgundy colored Plymouth) came upon Jon and the hippogriff somewhat later and stopped to offer help. If I remember correctly, Jon was waiting for his second tow truck, the first had proven inadequate to the hippogriff and its load of armor and weapons.” – Kevin Peregrynne “The con committee paid for a bus ticket for Jon to come down to the convention with one duffel bag full of tourney gear, which meant that many of the planned events couldn't happen because we didn't have the gear. People seemed to have a good time, anyway. “But I could have sworn that Allison of Hightower won the arts competition. Maybe I'm thinking of another competition at a regular tourney ... “Princess Angela of the Meadows and some other Atenveldters were also at the convention. And several SCA folk came to the costume ball in black, as SCA folk are wont to do. I knew them all and they were looking at one another, thinking that something could be done with this situation. So I suggested that they assemble as a party from the Assassin's Guild of Lankhmar who had been hired to assassinate the Guest of Honor, Rick Sneary, who had made a speech about how all the fringe fans, like SCAers. should go away and leave the true fans their fandom. Charles of the JACs, Jon the Lean, Kevin Peregrine, a female cousin of Kevin's, and one other formed the group. Rick Sneary and I were both among the judges, and they did a very persuasive presentation of a cup of "something" to Rick. Their award as best group was unanimous among the judges. Astrid of Hawk Ridge's very gorgeous costume lost out on that prize to a lady in a nice enough Egyptian Goddess outfit which mostly featured her bare breasts. I'd like to point out that two of the three men on the panel voted for Astrid, it was the two women, plus Rick Sneary, that voted for the pseudo-Egyptian ...” – Stefan de Lorraine, who didn't get a lot of sleep at that convention, but had some good times ...

B

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“The speech, while it did name the SCA explicitly, also picked on just about everybody present who wasn't old enough to remember prohibition. The strong impression that I got from people I talked to later was that implicit in the speech was that the only "True Fan" was Mr. Sneary ... no others need apply. It did make him a tempting target for our group entry.” “I think that the other in our group was Clint Bigglestone. We referred to our garb as 'Basic Black with cutlery', during the judging the guys slouched around menacingly while my cousin Janet Milton (Now Janet Wilson Anderson, widely known in Filk and Costuming circles) a redhead in slinky black satin played our 'bait'. Patrice was pissed off to be left out of the group because her gown wasn't black. None of us ever received the group photo that was to be our prize. “I have a couple of other memories that have nothing to do with the SCA of that event. “The elevators were the slowest anybody had ever encountered, possibly due to the existence of a party consisting of four floors' lobbies and the intervening elevator (rather Niven-ish), but since they ran slow at all hours, I'm not sure. The elevators' behavior led to a series of running jokes about their detouring through hyperspace, moving sideways, being hijacked to unusual locales and so on. I believe that it was Tim Kirk who produced a series of trenchant cartoons with the theme of a sentient elevator with an attitude that induced spirited bidding at the art auction. “The other was the traditional midnight skinny-dipping party. Ardis Waters walked up to the student at the lobby desk and said outright: "Hey, can we skinny dip in your pool?" His reply: "Can you swim?" sent us into gales of laughter and off to our rooms for towels. The resident UCSB students from the other tower who encountered us in the ground floor lobby on our way to the pool got rather bug-eyed. In the pool proper the activities split into two groups - several male-female couples floating around in the deep end and an arm-in-arm ring of several dozen exclusively male dippers in the shallow end who were involved in an elaborate game involving splashing, kicking and chanting until suddenly they realized that there were zero females at that end and the game spontaneously disintegrated and several of them departed red-faced.” – Kevin Peregrynne

“The cartoonist who drew the series of cartoons about a sentient convention elevator with an attitude was Lee Nordling. I have the original of the final strip on my wall, as I suggested the concept of the fan escaping the sentient elevator only to enter the sentient hotel lobby.” – Wilhelm von Schlüssel

August 1-2, 1970 AS V

August Purgatorio Coronation Festival Held in Big Trees Camping Area, Chabot Park, Oakland, California. Henrik and Leanne were crowned by Stephen and Astrid. Competitions for War-Lord and King’s Champion were held. Sir Jean de la Grand ‘Anse won them both. On the second day King Henrik gave Awards of Arms to Alisande de Rohan and Meridith, who was his Royal Consort.

Henrik of Havn: Vert, on a pellet a horse’s head couped Or above a coronet showing three Latin crosses Or.

Leanne of Maywood - Azure, a Unicorn countertrippant argent, armed, crined and pizzled and cullioned Or.

Comments: A

“I suspect that War-Lord is supposed to be Ward Lord a position of some Honor. It was supposed to be for fighters who didn't have a Lady at the moment and it was to become the Champion of all Ladies who did not have a Champion. The theory was that exposure of the (eligible) fighter to the (eligible) Ladies would result in the fighter becoming ineligible to hold the office, causing another tournament to have to be held.” – Frederick of Holland

B

“At last, we're back to something I was at. “The first competition was definitely not for Ward-Lord. My memories are pretty clear that James was the first king to sponsor a Ward-Lord competition.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “I think that this is correct. It was probably something that Verena and I came up with for the younger unattached fighters, and the name was chosen in the usual punning style- Ward Lord instead of War Lord. I remember the War Lord lists as being hard and well fought- the equal of a Crown tourney for the time. Ward Lord- a couple of years later- was more for fun, and ended up actually having its desired effect for a few fighters and ladies.” – James Greyhelm 2 “The War-Lord competition was, as I recall, using generally the less commonly seen weapons forms that were not popular for use in Crown Lists. The idea was to find a War-Lord who could use several weapons forms very well and thus be able to beat all challengers no matter what the choice of weapons might be. The King’s Champion on the other hand could use the ~ 58 ~

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B

C

more popular combat forms at his/her discretion. I spoke of the War-Lord idea a lot when I visited Atenveldt off and on and I think they held quite a few War Lord events (forms may have been different) over the years. (Didn’t Reynard win the first one in Atenveldt?” – Henrik of Havn “I'm sitting here looking at my photos of the event. “The pictures start off with Henrik and Leanne approaching the throne with Leanne in her white, somewhat revealing dress and a circlet of roses. I've got a good one of Stephen just placing the crown on Henrik's head. This was still the old West Kingdom crown with the four crosses on a circlet.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “Calling Leanne's dress "somewhat revealing" shows a true gift for understatement! For those who were not there, picture a skirt of 4 panels -- back and side panels white, front panel white gauze. Worn over a white bikini. Add white shoes and a crown. End. “Even by the standards of the time, it was sufficiently in-authentic to produce lots of remarks. (What today's costume Nazis would have to say boggles the mind!) Of course, the fact that Purgatorio was living up to its name, and Her Majesty was probably the most comfortably dressed person at the event, probably contributed to the irritation of the complainers.” – William the Lucky “At one point, the crown called various folks together to honor them for costuming excellence. I can still recognize Barbara Swenson (Gormflait na Cullacht sp?), Allison of Hightower, and Bob Brown and his wife (don't remember their SCA names). “Oddly, looking over the old pictures, I find myself more interested in the people in the background. I have several pictures of the knights swearing fealty with James in the background crowd holding Caradoc's banner. He was, after all, Caradoc's squire. “It looks like there was an abduction of lady Geraldine of Toad Hall at this event from the pictures. There's also a lovely set of fighting shots featuring mostly Jon the Lean and Stephen Blackeagle. Jon was using kite shield and flail and Stephen a longsword. Stephen's armor looks quite nice being leather over the shoulders and scale down to mid thigh. No knee protection, of course. Jon was wearing a freon gas drum helm and a piece of metal over his thighs with nothing else on the knees either. “The whole thing closes off with some tilting shots with Robert of Dunharrow, Henrik, and Suzanne of Ravenhill. “I remember having a lot of fun at this event. I was still stationed in Kansas with the USAF, and I think this was where I started carrying on a bit of a long-distance, low-key romance with Allisande de Rohan, the sister of the above mentioned royal consort, Meredith. Of course, coming from Kansas and the air force, I would have had fun at just about anything of an SCA nature. “I have no idea what was really going on with the position of Royal Consort, but the rumor I got was that Henrik was interested in Meredith and created the position to get friendlier with her. I could certainly understand the interest, for Meredith was a very lovely lady. My understanding is that it didn't come to anything, but I can't really vouch for the truth of any of the rumors. It did cause a certain amount of mild scandal-mongering among the populace.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “Meredith’s being made Royal Consort had nothing to do with any romantic inclinations on my part (actually Blackeagle is the one who was interested). It was simply a method that Leanne and I arrived at, after lengthy discussion, to reward Meredith for a lot of her own efforts on behalf of the Kingdom as well as in our household. Meredith was a quiet person compared to her older sister Allisande and we thought she should be brought out into the “Lime Light” instead of being in the shadows for a change. This really just gave her the right to hang out in the Royal Pavilion during our reign without having to be a working functionary.” – Henrik of Havn I “Sounds good to me. I admit to repeating hearsay something like third hand. I never really got to know Meredith well, but she always seemed like a nice person. She really was gorgeous, but Allisande was always the one that garnered the attention somehow.” – Steven MacEanruig “In our second reign, I think, we decided to have a way for fighters who could not fight in Crown, because they didn't have a lady*, to fight at the Crown events - where everyone notices the fighting. We had a ceremony officially declaring all non-championed ladies** to be Wards of the Crown. Then, of course, we needed someone to champion these ladies on the field since the King did not fight.*** Thus, the tourney to chose the Champion of the Wards of the Crown (or something like that) which very quickly became the 'Ward Lord.' “Only fighters who did not have ladies were eligible to fight. If the Ward Lord found a lady, he had to abdicate and another tourney held. The purpose of this, as stated in the ceremony, was to enable unattached lords and ladies to meet each other and become attached until everyone had a lord or lady so that everyone in the kingdom was happy and the position fell into disuse (paraphrasing from memory....). This worked very well for awhile - I think we had 3 Ward Lord tourneys at one event!” * lady-for-the-day hadn't been invented yet **only men fought ***It was treason to fight the King and so, if the King went onto the field he would win by default. The King, being chivalrous, did not fight. (This was the reason for "alternate persona"s for the King – so he could be 'incognito' and it was ok to fight him. Remember LeRoi of Clan Destine? or Bumble de Bee?)” – Verena of Laurelin

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Autumn Crown Tourney

Held at the Airplane Field, Tilden Park, Berkeley, California. Henrik reigned (Leanne wasn’t there). King Henrik knighted Charles of Mercury. Crown Lists were held. Sir Jean de la Grand ‘Anse won, defeating Sir Charles of Mercury. Ellen of the Gleaming Star was his lady. Sir Charles of Mercury gave the MGC to William of York. Comments: A

“I was present when Charles of Mercury was knighted, and his ceremony involved a minor problem. “When Charles was called forward to be knighted, there was some sort of an objection from Sir Thumas ne Leabar o Conaire. I am unclear what that objection was. Now days, a Crown may grant a peerage after consulting with the order in question. When I came along, the King granted a Laurel to whoever he believed to be deserving (Laurel councils did not exist), and, if I remember correctly, Knight councils were not, as yet, completely formalized. My memory is King Henrik began the knighthood ceremony either (a) without having consulted with the knights, and/or (b) the council was not 100 percent behind Charles' elevation. During those days, it was unclear if a 100 percent agreement was necessary, or not, to proceed with a knighting – Edwin Bersark and Caradoc ap Cador were behind the "100 percent" contingent, and Thumas was, I belief, also of that persuasion. I understand I have just presented two conflicting stories (were there knights' councils or no? if so, was 100 percent consensus required or no?). If I sound a little confused, I am. I was not a knight, I was new, and all I know is what I saw. “In any event, Charles was called forward, Henrik offered him knighthood, there was some sort of discussion among a small handful of the belts. There was some sort of a pause in the action, and I caught Charles' eye and he looked a little flustered and frustrated. I told him, "Don't worry about it." He answered, "I'm not." A minute or two later, the ceremony continued and Henrik knighted Charles. Sir Thumas, in an effort to make amends and to apologize to Charles for the embarrassment, took off his chain mail, and gave it to Charles. (One story is Thumas dropped it at Charles feet. Another is Thumas handed it to Charles.) In any event, it was quite a scandal and quite a gift. A hip-length shirt of mail being given to someone as an apology was extraordinary. Such a shirt represented hours of work, was considered cutting edge technology, and few such items existed. Charles accepted the offering of apology (either because he forgave Thumas, or he just wanted to own something really wonderful and unusual – I have no idea of his reasoning), and wore it upon the field from that day until he left the SCA. “My recollection was this was the catalyst which required kings to consult with the knights' council. My recollection is Henrik was acting unilaterally when he called forward Charles to be knighted. Henrik's authority to do so was questioned because in the ceremony, it specifically says, "...and mindful of the wishes of your peers..." Thumas, Edwin, and Caradoc had an interesting point – how could the king act if the ceremony referred to some sort of a consultation, and a consultation had not occurred? To put oil on the waters, Henrik agreed to consult from that day forward; therefore, it seems to me, as of that moment, knights' councils were formalized. “This story is not to be confused with Paul of Bellatrix's knighting. That was a different, and unfortunately, a far more ugly scene.” – Anonymous

B

“An anonymous member of the list suggests that I ask about the evolution of the Knights Council, and about Charles of Mercury -for viewpoints ... this anonymous person sent me some stuff that they wish to go into the history but do not wish to open any old wounds or cause any ill feelings among people on the list (see ‘A’ above) ... “So, how did the Knights Council evolve? “Anyone have any stories about Charles of Mercury?” – Hirsch [Editor] 1 “When debating the advisability of not consulting the knights - or the absolute right of Kings to knight, perhaps Aonghais's 2nd knighting should come to mind. We've had nothing but trouble in recent years in Caid from this precedent. Maybe your Kings have better judgement than ours of late.” – Charles of Dublin 2 “Physically, he [Charles of Mercury] has about the build of Radnor, but skinnier- tall and rangy, and very fast. He was the son of Dorthea the Unsure and Edgar the Unready, both in Toad Hall. His parents were hard working and popular, so this may explain why he was knighted when he was. I was not privy to that stuff at the time.” – James Greyhelm 3 “[...] But let's start with Charles of Mercury. I have to back off a tiny bit. HE (Charles), Steven, Jean, Hagen, Paul, James (YES, my best friend) and a bunch of others annoyed the hell out of me ... I learned to be a killer fighter the hard way ... with absolutely NO talent (ask Bob or Steve or any of those Goddamn Naturals) . At that particular time Charles was in fact - and not his own fault - caught in the BIG confrontation about what KNIGHTHOOD was defined as being. “Anyone who knows me has a pretty clear idea how I feel about the topic (I won't accuse Charles of more than being a stick-jock). “I've got bunches more to say. - And I'm sooooo happy to have stirred Stefan up. THAT I won't apologize for. (We've had great talks for about thirty years now.” – Kevin Peregrynne

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“Personally, I always got along with Charles just fine. He was young and a good natural athlete and fought well. I don't recall much in the way of any real talks with him, though I ran into him any number of times later at fighting practices. I don't recall that anybody was whispering in the corners at his knighting, but obviously I missed something.” – Steven MacEanruig

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“As I recall, Charles was knighted in a rather ad hoc manner by the king in question (Jean?). He was certainly an excellent fighter, but was seen by some as young and not having many of the other knightly virtues. At the time there was much talk of earning one's "merit badges" in things like dancing and chess and music before being knighted. Robert of Dunharrow can respond with Toad Hall's reaction to that. “So a court of something or other was called (don't think it was Curia Regis, but I'm not sure) after Jean was off the throne to discuss how various folks thought knighting should be done. I know that Charles had definite opinions on the matter but Randal managed to persuade him to say nothing. Meanwhile, it was one of the last appearances of Fulk de Wyvern, who showed up with many ideas that would turn the SCA back into his game. Both Dorothea and my lady Luise taped the discussion, and I may have a copy of it sitting around. (Unless, of course, I'm actually thinking of another hot and heavy political confrontation--always possible). “I am pretty sure that this was the occasion when Caradoc and I came up with the idea that only knights should compete for the crown, thus taking care of the problem of an unbelted fighter competing in the finals. One of the few times Caradoc and I were in agreement, and no one else liked the idea. Probably rightly so ... Certainly, it did not meet any favor with Hagen, who had been unbelted before winning the crown. “This discussion did get everyone thinking about what to do in similar circumstances, and sparked the first of the Knights Councils at a tournament. “However, all of this took place in the following late Spring (after May) or Summer, as Jean was already off the throne. “At the date given in the Subject line, Charles was just another good fighter who had been knighted. But you know, that doesn't seem right either, because I think the meeting about knighting took place fairly soon after Charles was knighted. My memory is obviously awry somewhere. Anyone else have a clearer recollection? Robert? Henrik? Dorothea? Jon? I believe Steven was still commuting to occasional events from Kansas at the time.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who remembers all too many confrontations about knighting and fighting, and they all run together after awhile...

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“I have been following the thread regarding Charles' knighting of October AS V, 1970, and this is what I recall. Charles was called forward, the knighting ceremony began, there was a delay, King Henrik spoke to a small number of knights, the ceremony proceeded and was concluded. “As a result of all of this, I have the following questions: “(1) I cannot remember if the knights, as an order, were called forward to kneel before their King and beside their soon-to-be brother knight, as they do today. Were the knights called forward back then?” – Andrew of Riga 1 “No, the knights just stood with the rest of the populace.” – Stefan de Lorraine 2 “I don't recall it becoming customary until later ... an innovation resulting in part from this sort of stuff happening. I share Stefan's aversion to unplanned dramatics at Court (something about refusals to accept peerage orders I think).” – Kevin Peregrynne 3 “No, I don’t recall anything like that.” – Henrik of Havn “(2) Should the King (now days, that should read, "Should the Crown ...") desire to elevate a candidate to the rank of knight, consultation among the knights council must first occur. Back then, on the specific day of Charles' knighting, if the King desired to elevate a candidate, was there any mechanism which required the King to consult with anyone, and if so, who and how? If there was some sort of required consultation, in Charles' case, what when wrong?” – Andrew of Riga 1 “Not a bit. As has been pointed out in some of the other comments. I once advised Henrik, when he was thinking of knighting Frederick of the West/Black Tower (adjective depends on where he was living at the time), that he was the king, he could knight who he pleased. Sir Charles' knighting helped put an end to that concept.” – Stefan de Lorraine 2 “No, only peer pressure.” and “I don’t remember this but my intuitive guess is, some dissent was conveyed to me after it was clear that Charles was to be knighted, and this mini-consultation was to mollify the dissenters.” – Henrik of Havn “(3) In the case of Charles, exactly who caused the interruption of the knighting ceremony?” – Andrew of Riga 1 “Given everything else you said, I would assume it was Edwin and Caradoc and Thomas and possibly some others.” – Stefan de Lorraine “(4) Is my memory correct when I recall Sir Thumas gave his shirt of mail to Sir Charles as an apology for what he (Thumas) did? If so, when did it occur? The day of the ceremony, or sometime thereafter? If thereafter, when and under what circumstances? What was Thumas' part in the interruption of the ceremony?” – Andrew of Riga “Lastly, the following question has plagued me for years. “(5) In a stretch, I can understand the logic of a white belt being used as an accolade of knighthood in the SCA, as a sword belt could be, and often was, associated with knights in the middle ages. Depending on the place and era, when one was knighted, he was dressed entirely in white; hence a white sword belt. However, I do not know or understand what could be the origin of the

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SCA's tradition of the knights' chain (the lamp shade chain). Who came up with this and why? For that matter, who came up with the SCA's white belt?” – Andrew of Riga 1 “I'll bet the Hodgheads had something to do with creating the belts. They often had something to do with such things in those days of the SCA. The chains are simply chains of office, which was very traditional during some part of the SCA's period. Of course, usually officers of state wore chains, but early SCA usage tended to get ranks and offices confused a lot.” – Stefan de Lorraine I “We'll have to ask whoever choreographed the mass knighting at William the Silent's Twelfth Night Court in January AS III. My dim memory (it was my first event) has both belt and chain being featured. If I were to speculate though I imagine the chains derived from period illustrations (e.g., the chain of S es and other similar marks of rank), lamp chain was simply a cheap and available source of big gaudy chains. “Of course there also was the rationalization that our Knights were belted Earls that was current then.” – Kevin Peregrynne 2 “The "white belt" was a take-off of asian martial arts "black belt".” – Henrik of Havn “And what ever happened to the "knights' knot;" the specific way a belt was looped to signify the wearer was a knight? Who came up with that one? (This was before, and perhaps during early 1970. I believe, for the most part, it had died out by the time I came along in late 1969.)” – Andrew of Riga 1 “The knot was part of the instant tradition, as far as I can recall. It disappeared because most knights could afford belt buckles and, for that matter, could get themselves white leather for their belts. You may recall that I always wore my belt looped around the buckle in a semblance of that knot.” – Stefan de Lorraine, whose leather belt (and awards baldric) are some of the few bits of paraphenalia he has left. 2 “You know, to the best of my knowledge there is no such animal as a 'Knight's Knot'. The fighter's knot that is used on our customary over-long sword belts is featured in many brass rubbings and other period illustrations and didn't originate with the SCA nor as far as I can remember has ever been exclusive to the Chivalry. Our use of the doubled back and turned under knot probably is a result of the first batch of knight's belts being lengths of cloth with a single metal ring for a buckle, the knot is about the only way such a belt will stay on.” – Kevin Peregrynne 3 “The first Knight's belts were made of white cloth sewn into a long belt. The buckle was a gold colored ring. The only way to make them stay up when worn was to knot them as the "garter" knot has been depicted.” – Henrik of Havn “Oh shit ! I was still Robert's #2 squire ... Dai of the Tulips - the senior squire, was (as also I had been, eclipsed) as potential knights by the bolus of Natual Athletes that dropped into the Lorainne - Dunharrow practices and the tourney field - (Jean, Steven, Hagan, Michael, out of order probably) come to mind. Jim and Paul, who are natural warriors were right behind. “Charles of Mercury fits right into the low end of this pattern - a natural athlete, who (I'm going to lay it right down on the table) had a [negative number] conception of what knighthood was all about. There was an ongoing around-the-campfire debate about what it meant and why a person becomes a knight and a significant proportion of the talkers agreed that Charles didn't make it. To be blunt, I wasn't yet a Knight, but I had a Damned firm concept of what I was shooting for and it wasn't STICK JOCK of the day (can you spell Gator-hide?). “Dai gave up fighting because the risk to his legs was too acute. I hope Robert will back me up here, but Dai was right on the bubble at getting admitted to a professional level dance-troupe training program, getting smacked on the knee by an SCA broadsword was a big risk to what he really wanted to do. “When it comes to Knights' Council - at this point in history I have to rely on Hear -Say (and reason in advance of our chronology). But, among the populace, Charles’ knighting was considered to be too rapid by everyone I talked to. “I've already commented as much as I truthfully can about Charles of Mercury. I wasn't a Knight's' council insider for yet another year.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “Now, Kevin, I don't think James is a natural athlete. I killed him in 2 blows in his first Crown tourney, when he was 16 or 17, but he just worked really hard and persistently, and by the time he was 19 he won the Crown, then went on to make a habit of it for 8 reigns over the next 15 years or so. Jim deserves credit for earning it by hard work with only average natural talent, and that goes for you, too, Kevin. You did win a Crown & also Mists Coronet, and you earned it by hard work. You also deserve a lot of the credit for making SCA combat much less hazardous by instituting real armor requirements as West Earl Marshal, then Society Marshal. “Chuck Blanton (Sir Charles) wasn't so much a stick-jock as just an affable young man who went along with his mother & step-father (Dorthea the Unsure & Edgar the Unready, later Sir Edgar) and his younger sisters, Crystal & Celeste (remember her as a 13-year-old belly-dancer?) to this great picnic and costume party of the SCA. We recruited them and got Chuck & Edgar learning to fight. As to chivalrous behavior, if anyone needed help carrying heavy stuff or any other such task, Chuck was right there doing it with a smile. I'll take that over certain other young fighters who could talk knowingly about the philosophical aspects of chivalry but couldn't be bothered to help set up a pavilion as they strutted about in their finery. (However, one I

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West remember would show up later to sit in our shade.) I think a couple of teen-aged fighters who had been around for a while resented this newcomer (Chuck) who could beat them most of the time. “I had forgotten about Dai's dance ambitions. He was a fighter at 14 and chose to become a jester at 16 or 17, saying that there were plenty of fighters but a shortage of fools. He and his parents moved from Berkeley to Vancouver Island (near Nanaimo, BC), where Sterling & Aaron (my stepsons) & I visited them in 1977, but I lost touch after that. “After Jean was crowned at 12th Night V, he called a meeting at Toad Hall to which all the Chivalry were invited, but not only they, for I'm sure Geri was present & probably Queen Ellen, too. As I remember, Edwin, Caradoc, & Thumas wished to criticize Henrik for knighting anyone without consulting all the knights, questioned the validity of Charles' knighthood, and wished to assert that it required unanimous consent of the chivalry to knight anyone. When Thumas referred to "Charles", King Jean interrupted him and said something like, "Let's get one thing straight. It's "Sir Charles", and that is not in question." Further discussion led to an agreement that in the future Kings must consult all the Chivalry present at an event before knighting anyone, but that the King made the decision. In other words, the knights could try to talk him out of it, but they had no veto, either singly or even collectively. The same principle came to be extended naturally to the Laurel, and later the Pelican (when it was created some years later.) “Jean didn't knight anyone, but he made the 10th, 11th & 12th Laurels (Harold, Randal, & Johanna), his Queen, Ellen of the Gleaming Star (whom he met & married through meeting her in our household) invented the Order of the Leaf of Merit to honor Ellen Cross Quills (Mrs.Hodghead) for all her hard work at unglamourous but needed tasks for the SCA. Queen Ellen made that first Leaf herself (she was a talented amateur jeweler) and I think it had green stones set on a silver base. After that, the design was simplified for ongoing production. Also Jean agreed to let me expand Siegfried's written laws into a complete & exclusive code of laws for the Kingdom. (I was getting really tired of the arguments over divergent memories of "The Law" as an oral tradition.) I got it done just in time to be proclaimed at Jean's final court in May. Jean glanced at it for a moment and said to give it to the Heralds to proclaim. Siegfried deserves credit for much of the core ideas in it, Jean for letting me do it, but I'll have to take the blame for the last line saying that "all proclamations of previous reigns not herein included are hereby rescinded" and the admonition that "all additions, deletions, and changes to Kingdom Law in the future shall be in the form of amendments to this Code." Later Kings actually could have thrown out the whole thing, but it stuck because it was useful and everyone could know what the rules were, so it has been continually refined ever since, and copied to a great degree (I think) by other Kingdoms & Principalities. “At March V Crown, King Jean loaned his Viking Roundshield to Hagen (who had previously used longsword in every crown tourney, but I finally convinced him, too, to use a shield). Hagen won, defeating Sir Houri in the finals (Houri's 2nd time as a finalist). Hagen had a sort of Civil Defense Helmet and a full hauberk of mail he had made (Hood to below the knee) but nothing on his lower leg but khaki pants and was barefoot. He legged Houri, who then could not reach anything but Hagen's forward leg. However, when Houri swung, rather than back up or block, Hagen lifted his leg for an instant, letting Houri's sword pass below his bare foot, then brought his foot down again as he struck at Houri's head. Houri never touched him despite desperate efforts to do so. “This is too long and it's now 2 AM, so I'll have to save May & June VI for later, except to verify that Hagen (who was not intimidated by Edwin & Caradoc's somewhat threatening dramatic gesture; in fact he - a Karate Blackbelt - could have broken them both in two with his bare hands) indeed did say something like,"alright then, despite the wishes of your peers" and that Steve (as the King's Seneschal) ran at them with his long red staff held horizontal, placing himself between them and the throne. (I don't remember you calling them idiots, Steve, but I'm pretty sure you sort of growled, "You sons-a-bitches", between clenched teeth as you ran at them from beside the throne.) Now I did half-draw my steel broadsword (worn for court) but not to protect my lady and myself, but in an instant rage at what I perceived as something like treason. This was an unconscious reflex, and I caught myself in a second or two, but didn't fully resheath it until they backed off. Of course, Edwin & Caradoc were good friends and I wouldn't have dreamed of actually harming them, unless of course they had physically assaulted the King, in which case I suppose my oath of fealty would have required me to skewer them, despite the mundane complications. (Yeah, OK, I'm just kidding. I reminisced with Edwin at many New Years Eve parties at Greyhaven over the years until his recent untimely death, and I saw Caradoc at Greyhaven last New Years, but he has been in quite poor health recently.)” - Robert of Dunharrow I “Goody, goody, goody! “Look at all this great insider history stuff from Robert. Sorry I pushed your on button so late in the normal waking cycle, but I didn't conk out until 2:30 myself. “OK I give up, Chuck was a nice kid (all of 18 months younger than me as I recall), polite and helpful at the drop of a pavilion pole, for that matter Edgar, Dorothea, Chrystal and Celeste were good citizens too and fellow Toadies (I'm smiling as I say that). But Robert's message confirms what I said about his Knighting being controversial and his natural athletic ability. “Mercifully I have forgotten the identities of the philospher-freeloaders Bob alludes to...Patti and I earned and wore our Toad badges (No toadie, no eatee, no sittee in the shade proclaimed Geri). ~ 63 ~

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“If Jim wasn't a natural it wasn't evident by the time I started fighting - being left-handed and fast was good enough (to paraphrase P.T. Barnum you can beat some of the people all of the time and all of the people some of the time...which is sufficient). Nuff said” “Stefan quite clearly said to Edwin and Caradoc "You sons of bitches!" (his articulation always has been good it was 'of') through teeth gritted so tightly that they nearly threw off sparks. (Patti and I and a crew of the young crowd from both households were only a meter or so away, huddled directly to Queen Ruth's left providing emotional support to Ginny and Carol who were going through the "Oh Help they might make me Queen" syndrome for the first time.” – Kevin Peregrynne “Actually, I never felt that either Stefan or myself was a natural. Whatever I came to in the end when I was still fighting, I came to by hard work, not by any particular aptitude. I got knighted in the early days when the standard was somewhat lower. What made me into a good fighter was a period in, I think, summer of 1971 when I went to regular practices with Paul, Thomas of the Pines, and a few others. William the Lucky, William of Hoghton, Loren sur la Roche, and I were all graduates of that school. “While they didn't make the history, the practices in those days were a lot of fun. We used to meet on Sundays at what we called the "Dogs Must Be On Leash" park in Oakland, a tiny park with no known name just off of Piedmont. It had a lovely stone bridge, just right for bridge fights, and a small open area for general practice. We'd get together, arm up, and start fighting. After awhile everyone else would poop out and Paul and Thomas would fight until the rest of us got our wind back and fought some more. Repeat scenario several times, add a fair amount of bridge fighting, and that was how it went. “The hard core of the practice were Paul, Thomas, William, William, Larry, and I, with others like Andrew of Riga pretty regular as well. I don't recall us doing a lot of teaching, but we certainly did a lot of fighting. “Come to think of it, I think I'm one of the few people who ever fought Lady Diana Listmaker. That was way back in year one, when she came to a practice session and wanted to learn a little about how to fight.” – Steven MacEanruig I “Once again I find myself a victim of my own imprecision in expressing myself. Those folk I named (Steven B., Jean, Hagen, James, Paul et alia) - formed a string of fighters who, from my jaundiced point of view, got knighted and won crowns with a physical ease and natural talent that made my efforts feel futile. They were the un-blameworthy targets of my jealousy back then. Charles of Mercury was the one who came up in our dialogue (polylogue???) and was definitely one of those fighting naturals (my Y chromosome is too dominant to judge how pretty he was). I had and have no quarrel, other than generically, with his knighting. “I named Robert and both or either Steve (de L or MacE) as witnesses to my own struggle and basic ineptitude, not to cast any aspersions on their own hard work and training.” – Kevin Peregrynne a “Can't use me as an example, Phil. My first real memories of you were as a pretty good fighter. I don't recall your knighting, so I assume it happened at a tourney I didn't make.” – Steven MacEanruig i “The practices at the little park off Piedmont boulevard - I remember as being hosted by House Lorraine (wasn't Chaos Manor adjacent?) but almost always had a strong contingent of Dunharrow fighters in attendance if for no other reason than we were more elusive than pells (that's self-deprecating humor).” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “It was at those practices at “Dogs Must Be On Leash Park” that Paul refined the snap and turned it into the terror weapon of SCA combat. The idea actually came from Caradoc ap Cador, who had done some research on the Gurkha and learned how they used their kukris. Houri the Savage got it from Caradoc and told me, and I started passing this along to the people at our practice. Paul picked it up immediately and started working with it and refining it and working on some of the basic principles behind it. If I go any further I'll just be repeating material Paul put into a couple of articles that have appeared in various SCA publications.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who was at most of those practices, too. We would retire to Chaos Manor and Luise would have a big pot of Chaos Glop (whatever she had put in the pot this time) waiting for everyone and we'd feast and talk into the evening. Good times ... a “I can confirm this - Caradoc taught the blow to me, and called it the Kukri blow. But - there were differences, and Paul refined it to where it was usable in a variety of motions - the one that Caradoc knew was limited to beheading water buffalo ... (well, almost)” – James Greyhelm i “I had an off-line discussion with Stefan on this. I don't remember the conversation. In any case, my earliest memory of where the 'snap' comes from is a side-arm throwing motion similar to the one I used to throw with a shepherd's sling. The 'snap' never did include the technique of keeping the last three fingers loose on the sword handle, and tightening them when throwing the sword. I always kept the hand firmly on the handle, and the wrist stiff. “I did use what Stefan described as the Kukri blow in a limited technique which brought the sword straight down towards an opponent on his knees. It works quite well in this instance. Unfortunately, I described that technique, with illustrations, in the first major paper I published on fighting. Most people apparently just looked at the pictures, and that became the 'snap' in a lot of places. I was constantly correcting that impression during many of my classes around the country.

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“Of course, as I told Stefan, I have a spotty memory. Either I remember a thing in detail, or I forget it nearly completely. No disrespect to Caradoc (or anyone else), but the Kukri blow is a different technique from my 'snap', and has a different basis.” – Paul of Bellatrix ii “I have no dispute with the facts as presented, but my analysis is a bit different. “Both the Khukri blow technique and the Snap were written up in TI (I still have the article that Luise of the Phoenix illustrated for the latter). However, over the years Paul and I have discussed the snap as his theories evolved ... originally he thought it was the hand-closure technique, but eventually he and those of us who listened and tried realized it was more a matter of total body mechanics starting from the ground-up, driving from the heel and all the way through until the hand delivered all of the generated kinetic energy. Probably came from his black belt background if one looks far enough into the technique's ancestry. “As far as I remember (how many decades does it take bruises to fade from memory, anyhow?) Houri didn't need Caradoc's technique, but when he learned it he hit even harder. “Dogs must be on leash park got downright crowded with those dead water buffalo ... but what barbecues!” – Kevin Peregrynne “The practices there varied in size. I remember once John the Silent showed up and I got to fight him. I may have the summer wrong, but by and large, I remember mainly the ones I named, Paul, Thomas, Lauren, William, and William.” – Steven MacEanruig “I remember Steven returning after his stint in the Air Force - still using the Ashenlands surname I believe (at least in my mind [until then I only knew of him by hearsay]). As could be expected at first he was a bit rusty and out of touch with the changes in the state of the art since he had been gone. By October of VI he was fully up to speed and was one of the members of the first SCA Company of Arms troupe at RenFaire, which was at least one of the venues where a dozen or so of us got the intensive concentrated fighting experience that put us out front of the pack. (OK - I caught up with some of the naturals, I didn't want to remain a newt ... so I got better).” – Kevin Peregrynne a “By October VI I was getting there, but I certainly didn't regard myself as fully up to speed. I do remember the company of arms, though. That was a fair amount of fun to do and got us into the faire free. Given faire economics, that was about all it did, but we had fun.” – Steven MacEanruig “Steve's helmet nearly cost us the gig - during our audition I caught him right under the back rim with a wrap that shredded his chin strap and sent the helm straight up (like an SRB twenty years before they had been invented). The THUD! when it came back to the floor of the main stage was awesome - but the Faire representative was rather skittish until we all reassured him that no one had ever really gotten killed in our sport.” – Kevin Peregrynne a “Here we have a clear disagreement. I have been telling that story for years and I have a perfectly clear picture of it being my shot and Kevin's helmet. I check on everything else. Anyone else there remember the incident. I think Paul and William the Lucky were there as well.” – Steven MacEanruig i “We're all heroes in our own saga ... looking at the flash photos in my memory it was certainly one of Jon's Freon tank helms heading for the balcony. If Steve didn't own one, I did - so maybe I was the launch pad not him. It's still a great story and it IS true in some virtual sense of the word. And if Steve did the launching, it's even more impressive because mine was Jon's 12 ga. prototype helmet - so nearly twenty pounds of steel was launched into a suborbital trajectory by a one-handed shot ... (who claims not to have gotten back into shape???). Other witnesses we can poll are James, Siegfried and Frederick. “Never mind ... I just asked Patti - Steve launched my helm. “By that Faire I had only been Knighted since June and was rounding into shape to get smushed by Paul in the upcoming finals. Then James, then ... (second place got real boring after a while). My recollection was that I was a new knight when Steve and I first met at Chaos practice sometime in late summer.” – Kevin Peregrynne

“At Oct. V Crown, Henrik was in his 5th reign (of 6) (and 4th & last with Leanne) and would be until 12th Night. It was a great tourney for my household (Toad Hall/Dunharrow Eored). I think we started with 24 fighters, single elimination, and after 2 rounds were down to 6, including Jean, Charles, and me (my best-ever crown tourney showing). I had finally persuaded Jean to use sword & shield for the first time, instead of two shortswords. He built a "Viking Round" and used it quite effectively (i.e. nobody got past it at all) Well, in the 3rd round, I was paired with Charles and he beat me with his lightning-quick style. Jean & William Gordon of York also won their matches (I think one of them beat Caradoc.) This left 3. Jean got a bye (by lot, I think, rather than by being the only then-belted fighter of the 3). Chuck then beat Gordon. “Until Jean had been knighted a while earlier, all the members of the Eored were my squires (if under 21) or men-at-arms (21 & up). With Jean's knighting, I named him Deputy Commander of the Eored and he took Charles, whose quickness matched Jean's own, under his special tutelage. So when Jean faced a Crown final with Charles, he (Jean) asked King Henrik to knight ~ 65 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Charles first, before they fought, so that the finals would be knight to knight, not a knight vs. his own squire. Henrik, firmly believing that the King's Word was Law, didn't consult anybody or hesitate at all, but called Charles up and knighted him. Then Sir Jean defeated Sir Charles in the finals. “Now to diverge to some comments in response to Sir Kevin's remarks about "natural athletes" &/or "natural warriors". In general, I agree that some of us start with much less natural talent or previous relevant experience than others. Jean, Hagen, and Paul all came to the SCA as martial-arts black-belts (in Aikido, Karate, & Judo, respectively, as I remember), Steven Blackeagle was a well-coordinated, very strong, 6'4" tall high-school athlete (football, was it?- do you remember, Henrik? or anyone?) & he was the only one to be King while still in high school (though turned 18 and in his last semester.) Charles of Mercury (Chuck Blanton) was about 19 and a runner on his Jr. College track team, lean but strong, with a very fast reaction time (reminded me of Sir Kerry the Rock, who was deadly fast at 16, and finalist in one of the early tourneys.) By Michael, I guess you mean Michael Walrus, (Mike Peterson) also of our household. He chaired the Math Dept. at Marin Catholic High School and also coached wrestling & JV football there. For a big & incredibly strong man, he was amazingly quick on his feet. He was also a very kind, considerate person and surely would have been knighted had he kept at fighting longer. He got to the semi-finals (I think) one time when fighting for Geraldine's handmaiden (& Sir Earl's little sister) Mitzi, who was 9 or 10 at the time. (He didn't have a lady to champion, so Geri found him one.)” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 “I’m not aware that Steve played any football in High School other than whatever his regular P.E. class might have had him do.” – Henrik of Havn G

“I'm chiming in for the first time, as the discussion has reached my first 'real' tourney. From the point of view of the social/political development of the SCA, a significant thing happened at this tourney, or so I was told at the revels afterward. Although a rank novice, and greatly outgunned by the likes of Charles of Mercury and Jean de la Grand 'Anse, I did reasonably well in the lists, reaching the quarter finals. I was the first 'outlander' to do so, and I have been told that during the lists, some of the organizers became concerned with new questions if William of York won, would the next Crown Lists be held in LA? COULD the next Crown Lists be called there? Such was the concern, I was told that night somewhat apologetically, that the matches of the quarter finals were altered so that I would fight Charles of the Mercury. I was asked, “WOULD you have called the next Lists in LA, had you won?" I said I would not, of course, since the thought of having several hundred people journey down to LA for a dozen or so natives seemed outrageous. “It was these questions, however, that caused the venue of the Lists to get written up in Kingdom "law" shortly thereafter...” – William Gordon of York

H

“Getting back to October Crown, AS V, that was my first event. I didn't get to fight, because Edwin didn't have the leisure to qualify me. It's probably just as well, since my swords were made of eucalyptus. I do retain several impressions. The main one was when I arrived, and came out of the woods overlooking the field, just as a melee started. WOW. I also got a first impression of Jerry P., which didn't change during the years of our association. I got a much better impression of several others, including Randall of the Far North, and Count Stephen, whose household I joined.” – Paul of Bellatrix 1 “Sorry I missed you there. I'm not sure when we met, but I think it was just after I got out of the Air Force. I remember trading Kansas stories with you and talking about the first Reforger exercise just after I separated. For what it's worth, my impressions of Jerry P match yours exactly. Randall was a heck of a nice guy whom I've actually seen once in the last several years when he was back in the states. As I recall, he teaches in Scotland now, though I may have the country wrong. I remember killing him in a tiny renaissance faire we were at. I had him on my knees, did a beautiful shield hook, hit him over the head with a mace, and staggered off the field crying out in agony, having had my thumb between my shield and his for the shield hook. Such fun.” – Steven MacEanruig 2 “I remember the pile of weaponry Paul showed up with, all made of things like eucalyptus. Not just broadswords, as I recall, but weapons of various compositions and sizes. None of them field legal. But the sheer work to amass this collection was very impressive. Am I right in remembering that Paul was one of the folks attracted to the SCA through BayCon? Paul, Luise and I are trying and failing to remember the Connection that brought you into our household. Did you know Gregory first? He wasn't in our household, but as an assistant Seneschal he was someone I spoke to regularly. There was a mutual friend in there somewhere, but which one?” – Stefan de Lorraine, who wishes to point out that at this point in the SCA there was already a Count Stefan and a Count Stephen (except the rank of Count had not yet been inaugurated), and Paul and his family joined Stefan (me) de Lorraine's household, not Stephen Blackeagle's household (which was pretty much just part of Havn, anyway). Since my real name is spelled Stephen, confusion ensues amongst my friends who have known me in both Ids. I “I never went to BayCon. Wijade the Wondrous, he of the multi-colored plastic mail, was a classmate of mine in college, before I went in the Army. He told me about this neat club where you could fight. I looked him up after I got out, and went to October Crown, AS V with him. Carol and I even had the proverbial costumes made from the old curtains.” – Paul of Bellatrix

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“Of course. Wijade the Wondrous (Bill Denholm) had been hanging around the periphery of the group for some time. I think I might have met him in fandom, as I remember he came to meetings of the Elves, Gnomes, and Little Men Chowder and Marching Society. He built a suit of mail out of plastic rings and fought in it. Finding all the broken rings after a fight was something of a tradition for awhile. I believe he was one of the people I beat to become King. “I ran into Bill several times after he dropped out of the SCA. Our mutual interests in comic books and science fiction and naval war gaming kept bringing us together again. And sometimes we'd just run into each other on the street, which was odd since he lives on the Peninsula and I lived in the East Bay. Last I heard he was programming somewhere in the Silicon Valley.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who also remembers Wijade being called the Psychadelic Knight because of all the flashy plastic colors in the mail. Of course, he was never knighted... 1 “Someone at that event introduced me to you and Luise. I can't remember who it was, but I'm glad that they did. I didn't meet Gregory until some time later. “The first fighting I did was at Chaos practices in late '70 or early '71. I seem to remember a small demo in there, somewhere.” – Paul of Bellatrix “I doubt that it's any help ... my first clear memory of Paul was fighter practice at the pocket park adjacent to Chaos manor in or near Piedmont (I am unclear on the specific municipal boundaries). Since Paul already had a very well developed leg shot I doubt that it was his first practice, just the one that resulted in my using a cane to get around the UC campus the following several days. No criticism of Paul implicit or otherwise ... shots to the knee were legal at the time and he had a doozy, but pain has a way of reinforcing memories associated with it. Perhaps Andrew of Riga remembers more from his squirehood days that more or less coincided. “Switching emphasis, it might be fun to reminisce about some of those unique houses such as Toad Hall, Chaos Manor and Greyhaven that formed defacto group capitols and corporate headquarters. Toad Hall as all will recall was notable for its smaller mammalian citizen-owners, Bortai the War Puppy, Aunty Lobelia the feline owner of the universe, Charlie who never could figure which of the three water dishes to step between and White Kitten the feline Xaveria Hollender of South Berkeley. Chaos Manor's collection of books always made my mouth water, I probably was thought terminally anti-social because everytime we visited Steve and Luise I would wind up curled around a book in a corner (consider a long delayed thank-you for turning me on to John D. MacDonald as officially delivered). Greyhaven (AKA Elf Hill) was beyond everything else Mom Zimmer's house - everybody loved Mom. Then there was the Black Hole of Calcutta in the Haight which combined all of these attributes into one gingerbread Victorian confection.” – Kevin Peregrynne

I

“This was also the event where Headlesse House first made its appearance. Actually, I had been at the second day of Blackeagle's (split) coronation and Reina de San Diego and I had caught a little of Purgatorio. But for October Crown we managed to arrive with about 8 Cal students (mostly that nobody knew); in outfits which, if simple, were at least a step beyond the two towels over blue jeans stage; and with pavilion. (I'm told it made quite an impression -- though of course we were too new, and too out of the social milieu, to hear at the time.) “Of the original group, Master Alan O'Doubda (sp?) was on the East Coast, last I heard, and still attending the occasional event. Mistress Masae Lorane and I still turn up fairly regularly. Not a bad retention rate for 28 odd (very odd!) years.” – William the Lucky

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“Somewhere in previous comments I made a dumb mistake, saying that Jean didn't create any knights. When Hagen defeated Sir Houri in the Crown finals in March V (1971), naturally Jean then knighted Hagen. (I believe that every unbelted fighter who has ever won the Western Crown has been knighted (or mastered) upon that occasion.)” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 “I am certain Hagen was knighted before he won the Crown. I am also certain he was knighted before the final round began. “I was not an insider during those days, but the unmistakable rule of thumb was, if you made it into the finals, you were knighted. “As an illustration consider Paul's knighting. When he entered that final round as an unbelted fighter, any number of us were wandering about in confusion because everyone who had ever won their semifinal round was knighted before entering the final round. “Knighting a man (no women knights back then – let alone authorized fighters) who did not prove his metal by advancing into the finals of a Crown was a rarity – it did happen, but not very often. On those occasions where it did occur, in some quarters there was a certain about of question attached to it ("But, how can he be a good enough fighter if he has never made it to the finals of Crown?").” – Andrew of Riga

J

“In an attempt to clear up some bits of confusion, I offer the following: After Jean became the second knight in our household, Charles came to be specifically HIS squire (whereas previously all 8 or 10 fighters were squires, if under 21, or men-at-arms, if over 21, of mine, as head of the Eored.) At Oct. V (1970) Crown, with single-elimination, 24 fighters were reduced, after 2 rounds, to 6, including 3 from Toad Hall/Dunharrow Eored (Jean, Charles, & myself - closest I ever came to crown finals). The other 3 included William Gordon of York, Caradoc (I think), and one other I forget. Well, Charles beat me, Jean & Wm. of York also made ~ 67 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West the final 3. Jean either drew the bye by lot or by reason of being the only knight among the 3, I don't know which. Charles then defeated William Gordon of York (who got much closer than quarter-finals, as I think he stated). At this point, Jean (having remembered that Houri had been knighted before fighting his knight in Crown finals) publicly requested that King Henrik knight his squire before the finals. Henrik did so, without any particular consultation, nor did he think it was required at that time. (Frederic of the WestTower had been knighted at RenFaire, on the main stage in fact, on the spur of the moment after an impressive victory on the bridge. There was an evident consensus of those present, but I don't think any formal council.) Since Thumas, Edwin, & Caradoc had expressed concern over knightings without consultation (or possibly consent, or even unanimous consent), shortly after Jean's coronation at 12th Night V, he called a meeting (held at Toad Hall) wherein it was agreed that in future, Kings must consult the members present of a peerage order before creating a new peer. The Crown, however, has the sole final say, no matter what. “Apparently the concept that "the King's Word is Law" had not been fully grasped by Edwin & Caradoc by June Crown VI, when they were unfortunately moved to challenge the authority of their Sovereign Monarch. The reaction of all the rest of us made it pretty clear that they had no further support in this action. After Paul offered to decline, and then Edwin wisely took that opportunity to withdraw his objection, Paul was knighted, and Hagen then called forth Fleig & Kevin, both of whom were widely accepted as being ready for a white baldric or belt, regardless of the fortunes of the fights of that particular day. “Hagen's 4 additions to the Chivalry are all still around almost 3 decades later, and among them have won something like 19 crowns & I don't know how many coronets.” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 “This is an interesting fact. Given that nearly all of the active fighters at the time have dropped out, I find it amazing that the four that Hagen knighted continued. Three of us still fight, and I am sure that Kevin would also save for his injury. A strange coincidence ....” – James Greyhelm 2 [At this point, Jean (having remembered ...) ...] At that Ren Faire where Frederick was knighted, I was spending the weekends guesting at the then-home of Richard of Montreal, la Rana, Leanne, and a mutual friend named Tom whose family name escapes me. At some point, and I'm not sure if it was before or after Frederick's spectacular victory at the bridge on the Faire grounds, Henrik said to me that he was intending to knight Frederick, and was uncertain whether he should first talk to all the other belted fighters. In my best Thomas Cromwell mode, I told him what he could knight whoever he wanted. “I have no idea whether he consulted with anyone else on the subject and what they answered him if so. Perhaps he remembers?” – Stefan de Lorraine, who has seen people arbitrarily knighted and people knighted with careful consideration and consultation, and not seen much difference in their later conduct and longevity within the organization. a “I believe that as Lord Chancellor of the Kingdom and attorney for the SCA I was consulted at the Faire on this issue and confirmed then as well as later that while politics strongly suggest consultation, the King's decision is law, whether arbitrary or not. I agree with Stefan that I haven't seen much difference in the quality of those elevated by either method. All of such elevations have been of worthy people.” – David of Ilwheirlane b “Tom Tomkins. I don’t recall if I did consult with anyone else. In those early years I didn’t do anything that didn’t seem to be acceptable to the members of the Kingdom from my perspective. I may have only consulted a few people at times – such as Steve, but those were people who I thought represented the perspective of the populace/peers and could speak for them, even if the rest didn’t know what was being discussed at the time.” – Henrik of Havn

January 8, 1971 AS V

Twelfth Night Coronation and Revels Held at the First Unitarian Church, Kensingt on, California. Henrik held court (Leanne wasn’t there). King Henrik gave Awards of Arms to Christian of Orange, Raymond the Mild, Rhiannen pen Tyrhon, Sheen of Ire, and Suzanne of Ravenhill. He founded the College of Scribes. Then he crowned Jean and Ellen. King Jean admitted Harold Breakstone, Johanna von Griffenhurst, and Randall of Hightower to the Order of the Laurel. He made Louis de la Grand ‘Anse (his father) and Robert of Dunharrow Crown Barons.

Jean de la Grand’ Anse - Azure, a natural dolphin embowed argent above a sun Or.

Ellen of the Gleaming Star - Per fess rayonny and per pale purpure and Or, in dexter chief a star of David arg

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Comments: A

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“I don't remember a lot about the event, but I do remember Jean stating ahead of time that he didn't feel it was necessary for the knights to swear fealty again. Mostly, this was because he knew he would probably be late and he needed to cut down court time. I seem to recall court running until 10:00 pm or later anyway. “I also remember that this was the event that Atenveldt petitioned for kingdom status with, I think, Michael of Moria reading the petition which I recall as a bit long and melodramatic.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “The afternoon of the day before that 12th night, Michael of Moria appeared on my doorstep (expected, actually, we were always hosting Atenveldters in those days) and said something to the effect of "Every Seneschal should have a crisis handed to him just before a coronation," and handed me the petition. “Both Kingdom and SCA had been thinking of making Atenveldt the next Kingdom already; this rather precipitated the situation. Of course, there was no clear policy on what a Kingdom could or could not do about breaking off a part to become its own Kingdom. I believe the "enough members to get its own bulk rate permit" rule was set down as a guideline, but this was the first time it came into play, as I recall. “The promise made to Atenveldt at that point was to make them a separate Kingdom as soon as it was possible. It turned out to be possible fairly quickly.” – Stefan de Lorraine “I think this was the event where a bunch of us went in the next day and had to sort the garbage into various types for recycling, the Unitarian Church being big on that sort of thing. Perhaps Steve & Luise can confirm this.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “I think my esteemed colleague in garbage sorting is entirely correct in this matter. About twenty of us showed up to clean up the hall (we planned ahead much better the following years). Much of the garbage in the form of evergreen fronds and assorted other greenery actually stayed in the back of my station wagon for several days until I could finally get it to the dump. The car had the most interesting odor for months afterward.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who has never had quite the same response to the scent of evergreens since ... “We had several 12th nights there and all in all it was a pretty good site. Perhaps best of all was the magnificent view of the bay area and San Francisco from out behind the church. It's built on just about the top of the Berkeley hills and the view is spectacular at all times and best at night when the air is clear.” – Steven MacEanruig

January 16, 1971 AS V

First Crown Tourney, Kingdom of Atenveldt

Held in McCormick Park, Scottsdale, Arizona. At this tourney the Principality of Atenveldt became the Kingdom of Atenveldt. [This event is covered in more detail in the Atenveldt section of this document ...]

March 20, 1971 AS V

Spring Crown Tourney

Held in the San Francisco Theological Seminary, San Anselmo, California. Jean and Ellen reigned. King Jean admitted David of Ilwheirlane to the Order of the Laurel. Boncueur and Jacapo van der Jacs were given Awards of Arms. Crown Lists were held. Before the final round, Hagen the Strong was knighted. The winner was Sir Hagen, defeating Sir Houri the Savage. Ruth was his lady. William of York gave the MGC to Jerald of Galloway. Frederick of Holland was given the Bone of Fafnir to aid in the healing of a broken bone in his hand. Comments: A

“This was my first Crown event in the West. Let me tell you the tale. “Over the winter we had a new member come on the scene in 3 Mts. This man want to be known as Harold of Pleasure. His plan was to introduce a Ren fair to the Portland area so he wanted to find out what the SCA was all about and how we could help him. Harold owned his own plane, so Sir Fredrick suggested that we attend the Spring Crown which Harold agreed too. Fredrick and I shipped our gear down on the Gray Hound, the plane was a small one, and when the time came flew down to Oakland. I won’t swear to this but I think we stayed at Grayhaven, at any rate, it was in Berkeley. Now you need to understand that Fredrick was not real forthcoming with information about who was who and doing introductions, so I didn't have a clue as to whom I was talking to at times. I meet Houri that night and got ragged on as being a new fighter and what he was going to do to me the next day. My response was "we'll see". This is most important, as to my lack of knowing who was a Duke (I knew what a Duke was but not who was a Duke) or Knights nor anyone’s standing in the West Kingdom. To this day I think that lack helped me to no end. I also meet Boncour that night, we didn't hit it off at first but over time became good friends. “On the day of the tourney we got there early so I could qualify, even though I had done this in 3 Mts in front of and by Edwin. Edwin conducted the match and it was (remember, I know nothing) between Paul and myself. I don’t know if Paul will remember this or not but Edwin only qualified Paul to fight in melee's and challenge matches and I got fully qualified. I never understood that call as we were both fighting on par with each other on that day. Must have been something going on that I didn't know about not being in the area. ~ 69 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West “If you'll recall, I was training all winter with a 20 inch round. For this even Fredrick had me make a 24 inch round, that 4 inches made a difference. I also had a Morgenstern that was passed for use by Edwin at this event. When the first melee was call and sides chosen (I think I was last chosen, nobody knew me either, first event and all) it was 15 men to a side. So here I am, a newbie, fresh out of the bushes, and don’t know who's who. The first one I meet was Duke Henrik. How, I'll never know, but that’s what came about. He was using this table top (about a 32 inch round) and I wasn't having any luck getting around it. Of course Henrik knew how to fight against the Morgenstern as he had one of his own (not in this melee, thank you Lord). Somehow we got separated and I ended up fighting with Stephen Blackeagle, from one fire to another, but I didn't know that until later. This, to me, was just another fighter, big, but that’s no problem. I got that Morgenstern over the top of Stephen's shield (he was using a kite) and hit him in the back of the neck, killed him on the spot. The only problem was he got tangled up in the tip of his shield and fell over, face forward, and I ended up with my right arm and weapon under Stephen. Have you ever tried to get 250 lbs off your arm and get your weapon back when there's no help from the "dead" body? It took some doing, but I finally managed it. Chain is real hard to get hold of. When I got to my feet and looked around there were 8 men on their knees, not fighting with each other, so I assumed they were all on the other side. I'm not sure just what to do it this point except carry on with the melee. I went to the closest fighter, you got it, Duke Henrik again. I tried to use the reach of my weapon versus the reach of his sword. The only thing I did was snap the ball off of the Morgenstern over Henrik's shield rim. Here I stand with no weapon, now what? I looked around and found Fredrick (dead), walked over and took his sword. He and I used the same type of sword in those days so I was ok with it, nothing strange. I looked at Henrik and thought that I would go and try someone else for a start as I wasn't doing real well (up to that point) against him. So I went down to the other end of the "line" and started there. The first one I came against was Miles of the Shamrock. Now my shield work was spot on that day, that helped build my confidence to no end. Miles and I threw some blows, nothing getting thru and I had one of those flashes one sometimes gets. What would happen if I just faked a blow? Fredrick had never taught me anything of this nature so I was on my own with this. I did it. Miles shield went up and then it came down and I killed him. This was great, worked like a charm. I then proceeded to use the same fake on the next 6 fighters, never failed, they all fell for it. I couldn't believe it. This is something I noticed – when I made my way to Henrik (the last one) – there was dead quiet. I've never heard that again at an event – just that one time. Well, I walked up to Henrik, did my fake and nothing happened. To this day I swear he just sat there (he was on his knees) and grinned at me. This was the start of one of the monumental fights of that tourney. Henrik wasn't getting thru my shield work and I couldn't figure out how to get around that big shield of his. I swear to this day we fought for 10 or 15 minutes before he shield hooked me (for the 3rd time) smashed my thumb in the process and killed me (Fredrick later said the melee took around an hour to finish). But I almost got him once, about 1 inch too low, according to Henrik. Fredrick later said that he wanted to tell me to stay away from Henrik but he was dead by that time and couldn't tell me anything. Hell, I didn't care, I had nothing to lose at that event. It must have been somewhat of a shock to have this newbie show up and do that well. I have the photos from this melee, and the one of Paul and I that was used on the San Jose Mercury Sunday supplement's front page. That was a great melee. “By the end of the day (I acted as a marshal all day) my arm was so bad I couldn't hold a sword. Fredrick came over and told me that the Knights wanted me to join the lists. I tried but just couldn't swing a sword by that time. To this day I wonder how I might have done in that list. When the King called my name to receive the MGC again I didn't quite know what to do. Thank you Fredrick. I was so green I didn't even have the sense to kneel to the King. I think it was OK, I do remember a lot of smiles in the crowd after the King gave me the Clubbe. What an event, I was hooked after that one. I even rubbed two cans of wax into the clubbe.” “Never did get to fight Houri but I'll bet it would have been interesting.” – Jerald of Galloway B

“At this event, we attempted to have a council to determine who should compete in the Crown Lists. We ended up picking only one person to not compete, a young man who had actually heard about the SCA through contact with me because we had fought a few miniatures games on one side or another of a mutual friend's sand table. Barry of Judah (Barry Sandler(?)) had no people skills whatsoever, and lived in Sacramento, so he didn't have closeness to let him grow on people. Given the politics of the time, we were unable to agree on anyone else to eliminate. “When he heard he was the only one, he protested, and the King felt that he had a case. So we put him up against Jon the Lean in the first round, because Jon was not fighting for the crown. Jon won, and then various folks got upset because he was not continuing in the lists. I'm sure the procedure of having people qualify with the knight and earl marshal derived at least in part from this event.” – Stefan de Lorraine

C

“This was the tourney where Queen Ellen was abducted. She didn’t want to be abducted and protested quite strongly. My recollection was that as the rescuing forces first engaged us, the abductors, we devolved into a lack of resistance and ended the growing embarrassment. “At this site (either at this event or a subsequent one, I don’t remember which) a young man in his late teens came barefoot and shirtless, with a fiberglass recurve bow and wanted to use it as a club to fight me. He was told he could borrow gear to fight, but couldn’t fight as he was, using his bow.” – Henrik of Havn

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“The AoA's mentioned were Boncueur, who in addition to being a herald, became the first SCA Registrar, and Jacopo van der Jacs, who was a member of Toad Hall. He was a physician (a psychiatrist, if I recall correctly) and I think he was a good friend of Queen Ellen's. “Some comments about the first 2 pairs of Toad Hall Royalty Neither Jean nor Hagen had any real interest (or even previous knowledge) of SCA politics. They were experts in other martial arts who learned fast and enjoyed SCA combat. Neither had any driving ambition to win the Crown; they just fought for the fun of it. For some time Jean used 2 shortswords and Hagen used only longsword in crown lists, no matter who they fought or what their opponents used. Both did quite well against sword & shield fighters, but could not beat the very best of them. I worked hard to convince them to try sword & shield in crown lists. They finally each (in succession) tried it once, won, reigned, and never entered another crown lists. I think they were both in our household because we invited them into our pavilion when they first showed up. Ruth was already married to Hagen, but Jean met Ellen in our household & then married her. Ellen was an old friend of mine from UC campus radical politics in the late 50's/early 60's and an old friend of Geri's through different Connections. Geri & I accidentally met her at the grocery store one day & she was amazed that 2 old friends from different worlds were now a couple. We told her about the SCA and she joined our household. “Anyway, since I was somewhat to blame for getting them into this, first Jean & Ellen, then Hagen & Ruth, sat with Geri & me in our living room at Toad Hall to discuss what they were supposed to do. In fact, they did quite a lot. Ellen invented the Leaf of Merit & physically made the first one, they elevated the founders of the College of Heralds to the peerage, and Jean let me expand Siegfried's written laws into an exclusive codification of Kingdom rules & procedures. Ruth invented the Queen's Order of Grace (& made the first 2, for just as Ellen was a talented jeweler, Ruth was a talented ceramicist.) She gave them to 2 young ladies (Crystal & Shima) who she felt exemplified quiet dignity & grace (while also being unobtrusively helpful.) Hagen (an expert cook) invented the Order of the Wooden Spoon and appointed Geri to run the contests. Hagen also raised 4 fighters to the Chivalry (James in May, Paul, Flieg, & Kevin in June) who have served a total of 19 reigns as King among them. “I must dispute a previous conjecture that Ruth didn't like the SCA much. She was a quiet person, rather reserved, but took her duties seriously and put a lot of effort into it. The reason we lost them soon after is that Hagen (aka Doug Nelson) finished his Ph.D. in Math at Stanford and they moved to Pittsburgh, PA for a job there. Doug took up bagpiping there, but we lost touch with them after a while. Both Jean & Hagen showed they knew how to be King on occasions when someone dared to affront or challenge the authority of The Crown. Both were easy to get along with but not anyone to be pushed around.” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 “I sit corrected. I never knew either of them very well.” – Stefan de Lorraine “Meredith was indeed a lovely young lady. I used to enjoy dancing with her and Alisande & their friend Ann at the regular SCA dance classes at LeConte School in Berkeley. Once in a little war (in the hills in Tilden Park, I think) between essentially my household & yours (with some allies), I had actually managed to take your leg and was actively pressing my advantage when suddenly there was Meredith about 4 feet to my right excitedly informing me that she had just shot an arrow into my right armpit (as my sword arm was raised) from about 4 feet away. I hadn't noticed it (these 15" unfletched arrows with little rubber tips didn't travel far nor hit hard) but it was obvious she couldn't have missed and so I had to say "Oh, darn, I guess I'm dead" and trudged back down the hill. I think that was the war where the Shieldmaidens of the Eored first appeared as archers. (There were 6 - Geraldine, Verena, Patrice, Ellen, Sir Earl's sister Trudy, and I think Stephan of Seawood's lady, Aurelia) They wore matching green dresses, brown jerkins, and small roundshields slung on their backs. I should have had a couple of them guarding my back, but they went off hunting scattered opponents on their own. “Sir Hubert de Recoing's mundane first name was, I think, Pascal. He never was any kind of Robert I don't think. I believe I was the only Sir Robert in the central area of the West until Westmarch, Kinslayer, & Woodsend came along.” – Robert of Dunharrow

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The Year Six May 1-2, 1971 AS VI

Beltane Coronation Festival Held in Briones Park, Homestead Valley, California. Jean and Ellen held court. King Jean gave Grants of Arms to Pwyll pen Tyhron and Talanque. Then King Jean created the Order of the Leaf of Merit, and admitted Ellen Cross Quills as the founding member. He gave Awards of Arms to Ellen Cross Quills, Rima of Rockridge, Sårkhånyl Gerö, Samuel de Basset, and William the Lucky. Then Hagen and Ruth were crowned by Jean and Ellen. King Hagen knighted James Greyhelm.

Hagan the Strong

Ruth

Comments: A

“Now we come to my first event. I had come to UC Berkeley the previous fall, and had discovered Science Fiction Fandom with the Elves, Gnomes and Little Men Science Fiction, Chowder and Marching Society. Through Little Men I heard about the SCA and I got a ride to the May coronation with Boncueur in his famous chariot Gules (a red convertible with GULES as a vanity plate). Boncueur was the taxi for many of us UC students to SCA events. I had met Adrienne-Martine Barnes (Adrienne of Toledo) in Little Men and through her met Poul and Karen Anderson (Sir Bela of Eastmarch and Karina of the Far West.) I enjoyed the coronation and was looking for something to participate in at SCA events. I consulted with Karina about my name and device, and Karina naturally suggested trying out as a herald. As a trained singer, I had no trouble projecting my voice, and as a longtime punster I fit right in with the rest of the heraldic crew. The rest, as they say, was history.” – Wilhelm von Schlüssel

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“There was much trepidation at using this site. For one, the only access was a dirt road. For two, it was usually an active cow pasture. By the present time, as far as I can tell on the SCA-West list, such hazards are commonplace and dealt with with aplomb. In the time spoken of, if was whole new idea and we weren't sure how to deal with it. “We were so worried about it that my lady and I and some members of our household, plus some folks from other households including a bard named Gwydion who was generally following Caradoc, ventured out the previous weekend to clean up the field and get a good idea where to situate the tourney in what is actually a good size area (though I have the feeling that a modern Crown tourney would swamp it). “The problem proved to be both insurmountable and ignorable. The field was well littered, but with old fewmets, the cows had been moved out some weeks before. I did get to learn my favorite Druid riddle, from Gwydion. "Why is Stonehenge unfinished?" "Because Druids have short attention spans." “I believe this was also the tourney wherein Calafia made a major showing by arriving in a large RV and seeming to disembark an endless stream of college students in excellent costumes with very impressive wargear and camping gear. Jeffrey Brokenblade (Jeff Rogers) who I believe earned his name by breaking several sabersaw blades while he was making a shield facing or some piece of armor, had been part of Henrik's household but moved to San Diego to go to school. There, he met several folk who found the idea of the SCAfascinating. Combine this with the proximity of one Kirby deWise, who was just then getting newspaper coverage as this recluse who had moved to the California desert to make armor, and you had a volatile combination that developed into Calafia. “I believe this was also the tourney wherein various members of my household decided to abduct Luise, aided by some of the Calafians. The result was an uphill fight (and if you are familiar with the site, you know I mean Uphill) with the abductors including Houri the Savage and Cormac (er, can't remember Cormac's last name. Do you remember Steven, he was your squire) standing against all comers.” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “Cormac na Conacht, as I recall. I remember you introducing me to him when I returned from Air Force land. His arms were very close to my original arms, being azure, a pale argent charged with a sword gules. My original arms were azure, a pale argent charged with a heart gules. In the end, I abandoned them before heraldry became codified for my current arms.” – Steven MacEanruig “Of course, we held enough events at this field that I may be getting this confused with another of the Briones events. I remember being very upset that members of Chaos would abduct the High Lady of the organization, but I guess that's why we had the name ...

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West “I think it was after this event that the Enigmatic Fu wrote "Oh, that Welshman" and precipitated quite a tempest in the teapot of the local kingdom. Again, however this may have been later. They all tend to run together.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who always liked the feeling of being isolated on the Briones field even while he was bemoaning (not very loudly) the lack of local convenience stores. Fortunately, this was during the period wherein we didn't have a television, anyway. C

“This was the event where I fought Lysander of Sparta, mentioned elsewhere.” – Henrik of Havn

May 29, 1971 AS VI

Queen’s Tea

Held in Ruth’s honor in Redwood Bowl, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. The Order of the Wooden Spoon was created, and the first competition, for Medieval Confections, was won by Rima of Rockridge.

June 19, 1971 AS VI

Midsummer Crown Tourney

Held in Coyote Creek Park, San Jose, California. Hagen and Ruth reigned. King Hagen gave Awards of Arms to André de Sevastopol and Elizabeth Belleclerke. Crown Lists were held. Before the final round Frederick of Holland was made a Master, and Kevin Peregrynne and Paul of Bellatrix were knighted. Sir James Greyhelm won, defeating Sir Paul of Bellatrix. Verena of Laurelin was his lady. Jerald of Galloway gave the MGC to Sir Paul of Bellatrix. The Order of the Wooden Spoon Competition, for Salads, was won by Sharon the Meek. Comments: A

“THIS IS NOW Hear-Say! After Hourai's knighting, the kingdom bumped into a similar situation. James and Paul were one-and-one in the Finals, Jim was already a Knight (brand new at Hagen and Ruth's Coronation), but Paul wasn't. Hagen called the Chivalry together and after much discussion, decided to knight Paul. Paul can recite the drama when Edwin and Caradoc publicly objected during court. The bit of inside information that I have is that Mistress Geraldine of Toad Hall leaned over and, after the decision was made, whispered into Hagen's ear" Well now it's hit the fan ... why not spread it around a bit?" I leave it to Fleig to tell his own story, but I (after being wiped out in the first round again) was astonished when I was Knighted. “... it will come as no surprise to anybody that I have always viewed Knights' council as a conflict. With stick-jocks at one pole and chivalry-idealists at the other and anybody who claims to hold the high-ground at one end or the other is lying. “When we can get around to situations that I can give personal and present at witness chivalry council testimony to, I will.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “Okay, we seemed to have jumped to June, AS VI, running us past some pivotal events that happened in March, when Hagen won the crown. “... the decision of the Knights Council at the Summer Tourney, AS VI, was to knight Paul if he won. This, at least, was the agreement among the knights that Hagen said he would follow. Paul was relatively new to the group and far more interested in the fighting than any other part of it, as I think he will agree. He also has the ability of a natural fighter combined with the ability to analyze what everyone else has done and come up with new interpretations and expansions to the knowledge of the discipline. In the finals, James won one, then Paul won one. Hagen chose to interpret that as the "win" and called Paul forward to be knighted. Edwin and Caradoc chose to interpret that as a challenge and as the Herald (I believe it was Randal) said "mindful of the wishes of your peers" They stepped forward and said, "AGAINST the wishes of your peers." I'm told that Hagen was perfectly willing to say "all right, AGAINST the wishes of your peers." but I blew up completely and stormed out of the Royal Pavilion (where I'd been standing as Seneschal) and called them idiots and various other things. I hate to see a scene spoiled by non-scheduled theatrics. “Probably not one of mybest moments, but things calmed down, Paul offered to not be knighted, Edwin decided that was enough of a statement of chivalry to say it was okay by him to knight Paul, and the ceremony went on apace. “And actually, Phil, as I recall, raising you and Flieg to the Chivalry was also discussed in the meeting and agreed to. Despite your showing in that particular list, we all agreed that the two of you had earned your spurs through all of your activities (though spurs were not being given out at the time). “And I'm still confused about the timing of Charles being knighted and that convocation of Chivalry. “Oh, and has anyone else mentioned that Charles was probably one of the handsomest young men in the local SCA at the time and cut quite a swathe through the women of the group?” – Stefan de Lorraine, who remembers Robert of Dunharrow half-drawing his sword to protect himself and Geraldine from Edwin and Caradoc as they backed away from my Advance in Wrath. Interesting snapshots the mind retains... 2 “As his excellency [Stefan de Lorraine] remembers, Randal was the herald. After the argument had raged for a while, in fierce whispers over my head (I was kneeling), Randal leaned over and said to me, "You can stop this, you know." That's when I got

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West up and offered not to be knighted. Also, Hagan DID say, just as Stephen charged, "Well then, despite the wishes of his peers." – Paul of Bellatrix I “Randall was a heck of a nice guy whom I've actually seen once in the last several years when he was back in the states. As I recall, he teaches in Scotland now, though I may have the country wrong. I remember killing him in a tiny renaissance faire we were at. I had him on my knees, did a beautiful shield hook, hit him over the head with a mace, and staggered off the field crying out in agony, having had mythumb between my shield and his for the shield hook. Such fun.” – Steven MacEanruig II “Hagen, in my memory of this, was in mail (shiny - stainless?) hauberk, and crown. Stefan charged out from behind the thrones with all the lethality and determination (and I admired his venom) of the strongest terrier ever invented (GREAT seneschal drill) and went directly (can you say SHREDDER?) into Edwin's and Caradoc's faces. My emotional read was that Hagen would have happily snapped either or both of them over his knee.” – Kevin Peregrynne a “That hauberk was made entirely of plated split-rings. They were maybe 1/2" in diameter. I borrowed it to go to Westercon (if memory serves...) and Lynn Hollander wore it for the Lampoon "Tolkien" skit ("Boggies of the Sty" and all that). After the 'con it was returned to Hagen. “I think it weighed a bit less than 30 pounds. As I recall it had brass split rings for the bottom dags.” – Hal Ravn b “The really shitty thing was the theft of Hagen's mail an event later in their reign. I can say little else than while he and Ruth slept in the Royal pavilion (in it's first months' existence) the mail disappeared. “* (I cheated because my father could liberate durable metals from the refinery's scrap piles, and I did something similar) ... the white Knight was only an accident in one time line. “Paul and I just reviewed his memories of this tiny chunk of time (which happened some 10 minutes before I got caught in history) at Mists Coronet last week, there are NO disagreements. “Did Jerry P. to make a good impression on ANYBODY?” – Kevin Peregrynne - Go Stefan ... Go it's only another year. III “This commentary brings up the Three Randalls. They were all active about the same time, and each had something in common with the others. First of all, I believe the Randall of the Far North mentioned by Paul and Steven was actually Ranulf of the Far North, though his real name was, indeed, Randall. Ranulf, along with Bergen Von Rausch and Elrin of Hrassvelg and Elrin's then wife Katrina, founded the Province of Shasta, which was a fixture of the Kingdom for several years until they all went their separate ways. Ranulf was a dedicated fighter who was, unfortunately, dedicated to a lot of other things, like getting through school, and was not able to concentrate enough to get knighted before reality led him on other paths. The other two Randalls are, of course, Randall of High Tower (Randall Garrett) who has appeared in these missives several times, and Randy Millen (sp?), known in the SCA as Boncouer. While a person of immense dignity, he insisted on being called Randy (when he wasn't being Boncouer) to distinguish himself from High Tower. A fascinating individual who made his own mark on the SCA. Perhaps William the Lucky, who knew him better, could comment?” – Stefan de Lorraine a “You are correct. Ranulf of the Far North it was.” – Steven MacEanruig b “Unless I have mistaken him for another Randall who was a Shastan, Randy's mundane last name was Rogers - he told a hilarious tale of his efforts to convince his fellow students at Oxford (?) that his name REALLY WAS Randy Rogers, not a dirty joke at their expense. (For those not up on their contemporary Brit slang it would translate as horny f**cker.)” – Kevin Peregrynne i “What makes the name truly hilarious from the Brit viewpoint is that "roger" means the same thing as "randy" when it comes to slanging around....” – Hilary of Serendip A “Bonceur stories could proliferate almost indefinitely. My favorite one was when he encountered David Green (Ruthven of Rockridge) at the San Francisco opera in the men's room line. David was on the BoD at the time. So there he was standing in the line when Bonceur's impressive voice suddenly tolled out "Ah, your excellency, so pleased to see you here." accompanied by a deep bow.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “Deep bow??? The way I heard it, he fell to his knees.” – Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin 2 “When I heard the tale, B. said "Ah, Your Serenity ..." - which sounds plausible, that being the title the Bodbeings arrogated to themselves when they were playing Imperial Electors.” – Hilary of Serendip I “Actually, the way I heard it was that the Heralds, mostly egged on by Sarkanyi Gero, who never met a sumptuary law he didn't like, were all for the Board calling themselves the Electors, but the Board had a rush of sanity (or felt a wave of protest) and decided that the Board should stay in the 20th Century. Boncuer was, of course, a Herald, and wont to grab any stick and run with it without finding out if the stick wanted to go anywhere ...” – Stefan de Lorraine, who thinks that keeping the BOD in the 20th century is a really fine idea.

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“The BoD's decision to stick to the 20th Century came much later, after the flack about the BoD giving out Pelicans. Before that the BoD had one foot in each period. I think the Imperial Electors idea came from Jon de Cles.” – Wilhelm von Schlüssel 1 “Yes - this is spot on the mark. I read all the surviving files - several file drawers' worth during my first few months as Steward, and the Board formally abandoned the Imperium idea two or three years down the road from the time under discussion. It continued to use the vocabulary in its own documents for two or three years after that, with gradually diminishing frequency ...” – Hilary of Serendip 3 “Well, when David tells the tale, the greeting was "Fancy meeting you here, milord," booming from the back of the urinal queue. And he has the advantage (?) of having been there.” – Rima of Rockridge B “I also remember being in one of the porta-potties at a tournament when someone was going down the line trying to find an empty one. Knock, knock. Occupied. Knock, knock, Occupied. Knock, knock, and Boncuer's voice announcing "I Am Within."” – Steven MacEanruig C “My favorite Boncouer story was when he switched off the microphone and stepped ostentatiously in front of it and proceeded to rattle the partitions three rooms away with his un-assisted voice at Twelfth Night at the Kensington Unitarian Church. He, Randall of High Tower and John ap Griffin are my top three voice heralds of all time. “Help me out a bit here ... I only remember Gonwyndlyn of Hrasvelg as Elrin's first wife but that was during our Golden Rivers' days and we could have missed a previous wife in the earlier Bay Area years. “Jerald may have up to date data on Boncoeur...” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “No, you are probably right about Gonwyndlyn being Karen's SCA name; I mis-remembered it. Very nice lady, but when she and Scott (Elrin) Arquette split up, she disappeared entirely from everyone's radar, even though there were many ladies, my own included, who really liked her.” – Stefan de Lorraine a “That was Karen's SCA name. I can remember what we once called Hrassvelg's day. Elriin got knighted and laureled and Gonwyndlyn got laureled all at the same tourney. She was not in attendance, so Scott returned home and went to bed, leaving the two laurels and white belt hanging on the bedroom doorknob for her to find when she returned.” – Steven MacEanruig 2 “I never meant to imply that the Shasta crew ever lived in the Bay Area (though I saw Bergen (Larry Penland) at a wedding a few years back and have no idea where they are living these days). It's just that my parents and brother lived in Redding, so I saw a lot of the Shasta crew and thought of them as a major part of the Kingdom, even if they were a four hour drive away. They certainly had a bigger impact on the Kingdom than their size warranted. Who can forget the Shasta Mercenary Company motto? Or their battle cry?” – Stefan de Lorraine, who always considered himself an honorary Shastan a “More of my imprecision - I was referring to Patti and my pre-Sacramento period when we lived in the East Bay, not inferring that the Shastans ever did (that mountain is too cumbersome to move around with ease).” – Kevin Peregrynne 3 “Scott (Elriin) is somewhere down around Salinas, I think. I saw him at 12th night last year. Larry (Bergen) is still in Redding, I think. Sam Brown (Maelgwynne de Lyonesse) still sees him frequently. “For those that don't know, the motto of the Shastan mercenaries was "We may be dumb but we're sure stupid." The battle cry was a simple “stupid”. “I do remember Shastan talent contests. The one I most enjoyed were where William the Lucky and I played a duet for spurs using Elriin as the instrument. He was wearing his Silver Mullet rowelled spurs and we knelt behind him and spun them. I used to bug Elriin at knight's fealty ceremonies by kneeling behind him and spinning his spurs as the herald read the oath. “But are you a real honorary Shastan?” – Steven MacEanruig C “Oh, yes. I think I've already mentioned the time when he was extolling that new-fangled Atenveldtian invention, households, and when we disagreed he decided it was because we *didn't understand* and repeated the entire argument over, and he spoke not in sentences but in paragraphs, and got livid if one interrupted.” – Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin “If at any time, however, someone is talking about Randall and political machinations, we are talking about High Tower, not one of the others. “Oh, and speaking of High Tower, it should be listed as a major gathering place for the SCA in those days, right along with Chaos Manor, Toad Hall, Greyhaven, and the Black Hole of Calcutta (which was the home of Harold Breakstone for several years). High Tower was in San Francisco, as was the Black Hole. The other three were in the Oakland/Berkeley region.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who is remembering that Ranulf is the one who bought most of his early comic book collection so many years ago... ~ 75 ~

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“A good chunk of SCA history and a fair amount of the rules and traditions of the group evolved from the relationships of those houses.” – Steven MacEanruig “This is probably a pretty good place to add to Robert's comments of some time back about the early days of SCA armoring. At this time, around ASIV-VI, the focus of armoring efforts shifted mainly to the Chaos Manor garage, presided over by Jon the Lean, who lived with us at the time. An organization called the Armorer's Guild had sprung up around that time (and this is probably the first time in 20 years I've remembered that name) and they accumulated a lot of metal cutting and shaping gear that appeared in our garage. We had people from all over the kingdom appearing in that garage to work on weaponry and armor, even Caradoc and Edwin showed up from time to time. This sometimes made for potential embarrassment as our doorbell would ring at odd moments and we'd find an armorer on the doorstep looking for the key to the garage. “I remember James Greyhelm showing up one afternoon when Luise and I had decided to take advantage of a rare period of no one else in the house... (another memory that hadn't come to the forefront in many many years.) “The Battered Helm took shape in that garage, as a matter of fact. Jon and MacEanruig and Eliazar ben David (Louis Freeman) and Warren the Strange were occupied in a project which they studiously kept me away from. I found out why when I became the first recipient of the honor. Perhaps Jon or Steven could comment on how the object was created.” – Stefan de Lorraine a “As I recall it, the Battered Helm was a creation of William the Lucky and myself. We used one of the old Freon gas drum helms (mine, I think), beat it up as much as we could, cut the blade buried in out of sheet metal, hacksawed a slit in the helm, and pounded in the blade. Jon and Warren and Eliazar may have been involved, but William and I were the main instigators. We wanted to encourage excellence in dying. A few months earlier, I had sponsored a contest at a small prize tourney with a pair of old bayonets going to the best death and Bill and I thought making such an event a permanent part of the kingdom would be a Good Thing.” – Steven MacEanruig i “Just our own tiny tidbit of OBH lore “Patrice is to the best of my knowledge the only non-combatant female to have earned the award ... the rose in the grille-work and the heart-shaped kiss/puncture on the helm's cheek are her contributions.Purgatorio chess game - Douglas longshanks defeated me in the best mace fight I ever experienced Black-vs-White champion.” – Kevin Peregrynne b “And does anyone want to tell the story of the Society for Medieval Combat (or Society of Middle-aged Wombats, as it was called in some circles)? I think by the time we are covering it had already arrived and departed the scene...” – Stefan de Lorraine, who is always rather shocked to realize how much of the early history of the SCA took place in that house, as well as all the others. i “The Association for Medieval combat was, as I recall just an association of a small group of fighters (including myself, Richard the Short, Edwin Bersark, Jamie Oakenshield (I think), Robert of Dunharrow, Bela of Eastmarch, and several others who I don't recall), so we could pool our resources -- financially mainly, so we could acquire materials for gear. We met on a monthly basis and collected 25 cent dues and a few who were financially better off sometimes loaned the treasury money so the Association could purchase bulk quantities of materials to be sold to individual members at slightly above cost at unit prices. This allowed us to buy a hide of leather, box of rivets, sheet of steel, etc., and then sell a piece of leather, a rivet, a piece of steel, etc., to a member at the item's pro-rated cost. This lasted for less than a year, and died for lack of participation.” – Henrik of Havn

“Some background: At October V Crown, Stefan de Lorraine got up and announced that the Council of Seneschals would be holding regular meetings, and anyone who wanted to know what was happening in the Kingdom should come. Being nosey, I went. From this, much else followed, over the course of several years. “Since everyone else in Headlesse House was going to want a report, I took notes. When I got caught at it, I got drafted as secretary. At which point I was sucked in as a deputy seneschal. There was actually something for the various deputies to do Steve instituted Throne Seneschals -- someone to stand beside the Throne (or accompany the King around, if He preferred) and provide service and/or conversation and advice. From which you may correctly infer that the hordes of hangers - on we see now had not yet appeared.” – William the Lucky 1 “Having had a long and fruitful association with William as a Great Officer of State (or several - considering the corporate level stuff), this has to count as one of the great pieces of serendipity in Kingdom history. He was a worthy successor to Stefan.” – Kevin Peregrynne I “In the early days, when it came to conducting routine support matters during court, the King and Queen had two groups from which they could draw. The first was members of their own household (a system which sometimes worked and sometimes did not), and the second was the throne seneschals. Most of the functions performed today by the Royal entourage were performed by the throne seneschals. In fact, it was not the least uncommon for the K&Q to show at an

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event with zero retainers in tow, and simply have the throne seneschals corps (or even members of the local group) perform all of duties now associated with a Royal household. “Today, to the best of my knowledge this is not done (unless the Royals are traveling a very great distance--but even then, I am aware of Western Royals who have gone to great lengths to import their own retainers while attending Pennsic). I suspect it is because the duties of the seneschalate and Royal retainers have become highly specialized.” – Andrew of Riga a “In the early days before the establishment of the "civil service" of Seneschals the Crown relied on various individuals for support depending on the nature of the question(s). Frequently the Herald was consulted as to what was happening on the field, the Chancellor was consulted on legalities, and the seneschal was consulted on procedures. Always, the Crown's own household was consulted. These positions grew as their need did.” – David of Illwherlane “I had started fighting over the winter (AS V), but managed not to get "qualified" at March Crown, or at Beltane, or at June Crown. So I had lots of time to spend as Throne Seneschal during the June Crown Lists. And I was standing at King Hagen's elbow when the last fight (only?) of the semi-finals finished. Which gave me at opportunity to trigger one of the bigger political flaps of my career (arguably, the biggest). “Several people have already written about parts of this, but I will try to go through the whole thing anyway. If only for my own convenience -- it makes keeping the memory straight easier. Directions are all from the perspective of someone standing next to the Throne.” – William the Lucky “The Knighting of Paul of Bellatrix “(As Paul wins the last fight of the semi-finals) William the Lucky (standing just to the right of the Throne, leans over to the King) "Your Majesty, Paul has just gotten into the finals. Are you going to Knight him now?" “King Hagen "Is it usual?" “(At this point I had seen exactly two Crown Lists. In October, Charles of Mercury had gotten in to the Finals, and been Knighted. In March, Hagen had gotten into the Finals, and been Knighted. So, in 100% of all know cases .... “(I was later informed that the Chivalry had discussed the possibility before the lists and decided that he should be Knighted IF HE WON. Naturally, I was in no position to know that.) William "Yes, Your Majesty." “King Hagen "Let's do it." “(I went off and rounded up a Herald to call the populace together. Randal of High Tower served as Herald for the Court, standing to the King's right . The populace duly assembled. The King stood before the Throne, holding the unsheathed Great Sword of State. “Randal "Paul of Bellatrix, come before the Throne." “(Paul came and knelt, a couple of yards from the Throne -- i.e. in full sun, which becomes a factor later.)” – William the Lucky 1 “I remember partly cloudy skies. Which does NOT mean that Paul was NOT in full sun it's that Patti and others clearly remember the clouds parting and a sunbeam zapping me as I got the accolade some several minutes later. (By the by, I don't know how precedence is determined, but Fleig is chronologically senior to me by roughly five minutes)” – Kevin Peregrynne “King Hagen (prompted as necessary by the Herald) "Right mindful of your prowess upon the field, and responsive to the wishes of your peers ..." “(At this point, Edwin Berserk and Caradoc ap Cador enter from the left proclaiming "In spite of the wishes of his peers!" I'm not sure which one stepped forward first, but the second one was only a couple of steps behind and his words started immediately on the heels of the words of the first. They take position several yards behind Paul.” – William the Lucky 1 “My mind pictures them in the order stated - Caradoc on Edwin's heels. But both assumed the same wide-legged and armscrossed stance and were hairy and kilted, so I could easily be wrong. The dialogue (to confirm Bill's recounting) came out as In spite ... In spite ... (in chorus) of the wishes of his peers!"” – Kevin Peregrynne “(Enter Stefan de Lorraine from the right, carrying Seneschal's red staff. He plants himself dramatically between Paul and the other two.) Stefan (as accurately quoted by Kevin earlier) "You sons of bitches!" “(It was a stage whisper, clearly audible even to someone ten yards behind him.)” – William the Lucky 1 “My impression is that shrubbery and small warm-blooded creatures were fatally injured at much longer range - I never before or since saw Stefan that angry.” – Kevin Peregrynne “(King Hagen starts out from the Throne, handing the Great Sword of State to the Herald.) Randal (handing it right back) "You may want this, Your Majesty." “(King Hagen goes out to where the other three are gathered. The Great Sword of State gets the first couple of inches of its point stuck into the sod. A long, intense, but inaudible, conversation ensues.” – William the Lucky 1 “(Sword wobbling pendulum wise to-and-fro) My impression that it was either stick the sword into the ground or into one or the other of the two. Hagen wasn't happy either.” – Kevin Peregrynne “(It seemed to last forever, but was probably only 30 minutes or so. Eventually, they disperse, the King comes back to the Throne, and the ceremony starts over.)

~ 77 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West “King Hagen "Well then, right mindful of your prowess on the field, and in spite of the wishes of your peers, We, the King, are minded to create you a Knight ..." “(Some years later, James commented that he thought that the only reason he won that tournament was that he spent a hour lying down resting in the shade while Paul was kneeling in the sun with emotional argument raging about him.)” – William the Lucky, who in retrospect wonders that he didn't get immediately booted from the Council of Seneschals. 1 “James neglects that Paul came off the field after the first match and wondered aloud why his shield-hooks weren't working. The chorus from the Queen-Candidates' support crowd at Ruth's left of "He's left-handed!" I think may have embarrassed Paul just a tiny little bit.” “Paul was doing an interesting imitation of a spectator at a tennis match.” – Kevin Peregrynne C

“6/19/VI was the day I somehow came out of my pupal stage and began to make a real nuisance of myself (how can a chunk of cloth and a hardware store cut-to-measure swag lamp accessory have such an effect?) much, I'm sure, to the regret of some of our correspondents ... and then Jim made me Earl Marshal within a year - the rest is violence.” – Kevin Peregrynne

D

“I mostly recall a sense of frustration, since I was still in Kansas at the time, not getting out of the air force until June 27. At the time I would call Stefan de Lorraine (Steve Perrin) every Sunday evening (at least I think it was Sunday). I do remember that he gave me an earful about Paul's knighting.” – Steven MacEanruig

E

“I'm pretty well tapped out on this tourney. The only other comment I have is to ask if this was the one where half of Three Mountains showed up in rabbit fur bikinis (Okay, only a couple of women were wearing these, but they made an impression) and claimed that they were all Northern Barbarians?” – Stefan de Lorraine

F

“Did I see reference to creation of the Chivalry at "12th Night III"? Perhaps a typo. The Chivalry (first 12), Laurel (first 2), and Dukedom (first 3) all began at 12th Night II. Awards of Arms (first 5) and the first Court Baron were at 12th Night III. “I used to run into Barry of Judah at RenFaire every year until recently (when I quit working it after 29 years). When he was a teen-aged fighter, coming down from Stockton, he was thought by some to not count blows. However, once when I was sure I'd hit him on the top of the helm in a melee and he went over backward to the ground, I later found him running around still fighting. I took him to task about it, but he swore that my sword never touched him. Sure enough, Geri's films showed him a good inch ahead of the sword as he fell. It was a strange defensive tactic, but he wasn't being dishonest. “Paul's knighting I don't think it came after the semi-finals, as was said, but rather after James & Paul had each won one fight of a best-of-3 final. Anyone else remember that?” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 “I concur with Robert. It was after the semi finals, as I recall, that the chivalry met to decide whether to knight Paul, and only after he had won one of the final matches that Hagen, prompted by my ever-helpful Deputy Seneschal, decided to knight him.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who hopes he hasn't cut up Robert's comments so badly they are not comprehensible. I “Just to reiterate my own earlier observations, the knighting and accompanying drama was after the first two bouts of the finals - a gaggle of us including myself, Patti, Carol, Verena, Kristina of the Runes, Kathea verKaysc and others (for some reason I remember the ladies, and no other (non-finalist) gentlemen - that dominant Y chromosome again I guess [a prettier cluster of blondes and red heads I can't imagine being among]) were clustered just to Ruth's left. The ladies spent a good portion of their time fanning James and (no kidding) peeling grapes and feeding them to him in the shade while poor Paul was kneeling in the hot sun with hotter words passing above him. “Until the center-stage stuff began happening, Paul had been with us between bouts too (refer to my mention of his forgetting Jim was left-handed in the first bout - Paul won the second bout and then the proverbial bucolic by-product impacted the rotary atmosphere impeller). “Things have changed over the years, but at the time, what I refer to as the younger crowd were pretty chummy - we may have been partisan in rooting for one fighter or another but we were supportive of each other when getting trapped in the power structure was impending. “Ah! To be young again.” – Kevin Peregrynne

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

July 31-Aug 1, 1971 AS VI

August Purgatorio Coronation Festival

Held at Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. Hagen and Ruth held court. King Hagen gave Awards of Arms to Nicorlynn of Caer Wydyr and Tarysa of Rivendell. Queen Ruth created the Queen’s Order of Grace, and admitted Crystal and Shima as founding members. Then James and Verena were crowned by Hagen and Ruth. King James gave a Grant of Arms to Rima of Rockridge. He then created the Office of the Protector of the Royal Wards (later called the Wardlord by Lady Rima). A fighting competition was held to fill the position, and Sir Charles of Mercury won. As he stayed ladyless for only a few hours, another competition was held the next day, which was won by Lysander of Sparta. Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin) won the Order of the James Greyhelm - Per bend sinister, argent a sinister dragon’s wing erased azure, and azure a pair of spears bendwise Wooden Spoon competition for cherry pie.

Verena of Laurelin - Azure, in canton a crux ansata Or.

sinister argent.

Comments: A

A

“An interesting event. There was a planned abduction of the king (James) by some of the ladies of Henrik's household (including my lady). It turned out very poorly for a variety of reasons including poor planning and, IMHO [”In My Humble Opinion” – ed.], Jim being young, touchy and a bit too full of himself. I remember the abductors finally sort of on trial before the king with me standing behind them, sword in hand, seriously ready to cast down belt and chain and resign my knighthood if necessary. I was probably about as angry as I ever get. Fortunately, things didn't come to quite that pass.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “It had more to do with the facts that I did not want to be held against my will by anyone - (too much time being held in jail, OK?) and I really objected to being ridden down from behind, and slammed into the dirt face first by someone on horseback. That really hurt, and that was what pissed me off. I was ok and in fairly good humor up to then ... As it was, I was calmed down enough later that we had a mock trial and everything was ok. Jeez - I had forgotten about that incident ... It was hot, and mostly we had a lot of fun that day.” – James Greyhelm I “It certainly was poorly planned. It wasn't clear at the start whether it was a mock trial or not and, trust me, you wouldn't have forgotten about it if it was your girlfriend on trial. Fortunately it worked out ok afterwards. Suzanne was actually a lot less bothered by it than I was.” – Steven MacEanruig a “I think the reason Suzanne even did the abduction was because she had previously been giving James riding lessons on her Percheron, Alberic. I believe she felt that since James had had some contact with her horse that she could pull off the abduction without Alberic getting out of hand and without Jim getting freaked out by such a massive horse (wide not tall). Horses, however, no matter what size, do not always do what their riders expect or desire. I am sure that Suzanne didn’t intend that Jim would be knocked down hard, face first. Remember in the movies the good guy always succeeds, even on horseback. Reality is generally different in some particulars.” – Henrik of Havn 1 “I was under the impression that it was Aurelia and her horse that knocked James down, but I may be recalling other problems Aurelia had with her mount at tournies. It was not the most docile and well-behaved of animals.” – Stefan de Lorraine i “Yeah - that was who it was! After I picked myself up, I looked around for a weapon to defend myself, as she looked like she was going to come back for another pass. I picked up a rock or something and she said "Don't you hurt my horse." This after she had just knocked me down! I just walked past her back to camp.” – James Greyhelm 2 “As she told me, Suzanne thought it would be neat to abduct the King. Didn’t work out as planned, but at least it ended with no casualties, either real or political.” – Steven MacEanruig “Charles didn't stay ladyless for even that long. He thought the position sounded interesting, so he and his lady broke up before it specifically so he could fight in it and then made up again afterwards.” – Steven MacEanruig

B

“I have pictures of the grand March and coronation, with Randall and Boncueur handling the grand March and Karina doing the coronation court. James and Verena both wore blue and white. (This was also the first event where I had my own costume, rather than borrowing from Golden Key.)” – Wilhelm von Schlüssel

B

“One event I missed was the SCA Court of Love held at WesterCon in San Francisco, CA on 7/4/1971. I have some pictures of it. Countess Adrienne of Toledo presided. Gwydion pen Tyrhon sang and played the guitar.” – Wilhelm von Schlüssel

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

October 16, 1971 AS VI

Autumn Crown Tourney

Held at Coyote Creek Park, San Jose, California. James and Verena reigned. King James knighted Thomas of the Pines. He made Sir Earl of Morris a Crown Baron. Queen Verena admitted Lyndyre of Valrenor to the Queen’s Order of Grace. Crown Lists were held. Sir Paul of Bellatrix won, defeating Sir Kevin Peregrynne. Carol of Bellatrix was his lady. A competition for Wardlord was held. Andrew of Riga won. The Order of the Wooden Spoon contest, for pickled anything, was won by Demoiselle Alania. Sir Paul of Bellatrix gave the MGC to Sir Thomas of the Pines. Comments: A

“I have a lot of pictures of this one, which I'm looking at now. I remember I had made a new shield of plywood with leather facing. No edge, of course, and in my first or second fight in the lists Gordon Monson (William Gordon of York) carved a great notch in it with repeated blows of his rattan sword. “Paul had two long fights with Lysander of Sparta in the lists. Lysander was using a light short sword and couldn't hit very hard with it. He also wasn't particularly in Paul's class as a fighter. His defense was pretty good, though, and combined with solid armor and a high pain threshold the fights went on forever. “My memory was that both of the fights with Lysander were in the lists, the first being inconclusive and with no end in sight. A break was called and Paul changed to a mace. This seems to be born out by the sequence of my pictures. “Lysander also had some other things about his armor. He had a heavy crest on the helmet running from back to front and it made him essentially unkillable from blows on top of his helmet. He also wore a red cloak that tended to muffle blows his back. “I also remember Kevin's defensive ability. The fights took awhile. I have 22 pictures of the fights between Paul and Kevin. “Interesting shots of Thomas of the Pines with a single plate on his right thigh, nothing on his left leg, nothing on his knees, and bare legs. Ah, the bruises I remember. Also a nice picture of Kevin lying dead after his last fight with his sword neatly up in the air hilt first, making a nice cross over him.” – Steven MacEanruig

B

“I have noticed the use of the title "Crown Baron" in several postings. “Until the second reign of James and Verena, there was no award or title given to a man who had reigned once as King. A woman who reigned one time as Queen was awarded a patent, was referred to as "Mistress," and was admitted to the Order of the Rose. The reason for this was quite logical – it was assumed a man who won was already a knight or MOA, and hence, did not need additional recognition. Further, it was assumed a woman who was likely to become Queen did not have any awards, ranks, or titles, and therefore needed to be elevated to the peerage in recognition of her past service to the Kingdom. In fact, to the best of my memory, up to the second reign of James and Verena, for quite awhile thereafter, no woman who served as Queen was a peer in her own right. “Early on, in Atenveldt the tradition evolved of making a former first-time King a Crown Baron, and a former first-time Queen a Crown Baroness.” – Andrew of Riga 1 “Well, I don't really know much about why things happened the way they did (in the West) regarding the Crown Baron/ess issue but I can say that after being the second Prince of Atenveldt, while we were the first Principality in the SCA, (and part of the West), I was told I was a Crown Baron, and was given a scroll saying "Crown Baron" on it. Later becoming King the first time I don't remember ever being called a "count" but still Crown Baron. I do remember a time when we were told that "if we wanted to" we could "trade in" the Crown Baron title for "count" (if we had been King or Queen once) but I never did and preferred to keep what I was originally given (I think I was a Duke by then and it didn't seem relevant). As far as I know, I am still a Crown Baron. If one had only been an "ex" prince or princess of Atenveldt in those days, I have no idea what people could have called them. Not count or countess I wouldn't think ... but I don't remember "visc" being used back then either. I don't remember any ex-Kings or Queens down here using the title Crown Baron (but that doesn't mean it didn't happen, I just don't remember it), I only remember it as a title that Robert Roundpounder and I were given after being Prince. He no longer is involved in the SCA and Richard Ironsteed (the first King) is also no longer involved, so I am not sure how they might look at it.” – "Crown Baron" Arthur of Lockehaven I “Like so much else, we did it because we wanted to be different. We wanted one crown winner to have a title, too, and we made it up. Can't remember who, exactly. Didn't have any great lines associated with it, so the memory strays.” – Michael of Moria a “I emailed P. Farmer (for those of you who do not know, she was the first Queen of Atenveldt) and asked her what she know about the subject. She wrote the following: “"I retired with the title Crown Baroness, but later after Countess became more the norm I began using that. My scroll says Crown Baroness. I'm not sure I recall the specific reasons we used Crown Baroness." “Putting together yours and Pattie's comments, it certainly appears the title of Crown Baron/Baroness was given during the earliest days of Atenveldt to both their former Princes/Princess and one-reign Kings/Queens.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

B

B

“Until I read your email I had no idea that specific title also applied to former Aten Territorial Princess/Princesses.” – Andrew of Riga “When Jean de la Grand' Anse and Ellen of the Gleaming Star were King and Queen, for whatever reason, Jean made his father a (Court) Baron. This created some consternation, for there was no mechanism for granting or using that title. Further, it seemed to conflict with Atenveldt's "proprietary" usage. I also suspect, because Jon de Cles fancied himself with the title "The Red Baron," and no one else used such a title, that also served to stir the pot. (John using that title so very early on is analogous to men showing up at the first tourney and calling themselves Sir Whatever. At the time, there was no rule against it. Much later, I believe in 1974, King William of Houghton made John a Court Baron.) “In any event, after the dust settled with Jean, it was determined the King could grant the title of *Court* Baron/Baroness to whoever he pleased – and it was hoped the King would use good judgment in doing so. (The differentiation of "Court" Baron was instituted to respect Atenveldt's tradition.)” – Andrew of Riga 1 “In response to Andrew's comment about Jean making his father a baron but there being no mechanism for it, and also about Atenveldt having priority use of the title, I must point out again (for anyone who hasn't read all this material from the start of this project) that King Caradoc made Sylvanus Andere the first Court Baron at 12th Night III. No other King made another until 12th Night V, when Jean made his father (Louis de la Grande 'Anse) and myself (head of the household that he & Ellen belonged to) the 2nd & 3rd Court Barons. I think perhaps the title was simply "Baron" (not yet Court Baron, and almost certainly not Crown Baron - I never heard that title except as used by Atenveldt). The term "Court Baron" was later defined to distinguish them (given a permanent rank or honor, not an office) from Territorial Barons, who held that title only while they held the office. (Often the latter were made Court Barons upon retirement from the office.) I think I may have invented the term "Territorial Baron" when I wrote the Corpora section defining the 4 level branch structure. My compulsive nature was disturbed by the haphazard way the Board was handling the creation of new branches. I wrote up a proposed Corpora section defining Kingdoms, Principalities, Baronies/Provinces, Shires/Cantons (using the term "shire"was Geraldine's suggestion) with a required number of subscribing members for each level (100, 50, 15, 3) and a required level of officers & activities. I then asked Diana whether members were allowed to attend Board meetings. She supposed they were, though no one had ever asked before, and no one had attended except the 3 Board members & other Greyhaven residents. So I brought them my proposal & they adopted it, changing only the Kingdom level to 200 members to conform to Post Office mailing permit minima. I think what really made me do it was hearing that Don named someone in Montana with a subscription & 2 friends a Baron of the Barony of Montforet. It seemed like a 3-person branch needed to start out at a little less grand a level. So just like my writing the Kingdom Law Code, this Corpora section worked and with modifications as we grew, it has stuck. (I should also mention again that King Siegfried was the first to proclaim substantial written Kingdom Law, but the expansion of that which I wrote & that Jean had proclaimed was what established a single unified code of laws as the only & entire Kingdom law. )” – Robert of Dunharrow “Which brings us to James and Verena. “During their second reign, they determined the appropriate thing to do was to grant the title of Count and Countess to men and women who served once as King and Queen. At the time, only men and women who had served once and only once were so named and titled. It is my recollection the title was eventually made retroactive, i.e., those men and women who were Dukes and Duchesses were also made Counts and Countesses (Richard, Fulk, Henrik, Siegfried, Mary, Marynel, Leanne). “Per usual, the Board of Directors took exception to this, but they backed down. In fact, if you read the early Corporas (I believe it is Corpora I or II), wherein the title of Count(Earl)/Countess is codified, you will notice Atenveldt has a specific exception stating in their Kingdom, and only their Kingdom, the title of Crown Baron/Baroness may be used in lieu of Count(Earl)/Countess. (To the best of my knowledge, all Atenveldt Crown Barons and Baronesses traded in those titles for the more universal Count and Countess; hence the exception no longer exists.) I might be wrong on this, but I seem to remember in the same Corpora the title of Court Baron/Baroness is also legalized.” – Andrew of Riga 1 “There was a lot of talk before hand about going with Count and Countess, and myremembrance is that pretty much everyone was for it. I clearly remember talking with Jim about it and I believe the idea goes back further than that. The problem was that you needed someone to win the crown twice so he wouldn't appear to be granting himself a title.” – Steven MacEanruig I “That sits well with my memory too - many people wanted something like this to happen, and Verena and I happened to be the ones on the throne at the right time. We did manage to go toe to toe with the BoD though. One fight after another in those days.” – James Greyhelm a “I have to admit to an ulterior motive in pushing the Count and Countess titles. The actual motive should be obvious. Doing something like this was a topic of conversation for a while before it happened, having James do it after he was no longer qualified was my idea. “I cannot remember at this point whether James made the proclamation first and the BOD then acquiesced, or whether we went through negotiation with the BOD beforehand. I do remember that the option of claiming the title Earl or Comus, or anything else similar was part of the original proclamation. Caradoc, for one, didn't want to me known as either Earl or Count, but was mulling over some of the more obscure Celtic titles. I think he eventually went with

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

B

Count as just being easier. Letting folks such as myself and Blackeagle claim the title was part of the original proclamation, can't remember if allowing the Dukes to also claim the title if they wanted was part of the original or not. “There's a whole debate about whether the title Count is really necessary and whether there should be a further rank above Duke to honor those who have won many many times, but that's not really a subject for this list.” – Stefan de Lorraine, whose short reign can claim (thanks to the research of William the Lucky) a disproportionate influence on the Chivalry of the early Kingdom... “Per my comment regarding the BoD backing down – I do not know if what follows in fact, but I have a suspicion. I might be completely wrong on this, but here goes – “The Board loved to meddle in the affairs of Kingdoms – especially the West. Don (John de Cles) genuinely believed he was in charge of the game, and said so quite openly on more than one occasion. When Jim and Jenny created Counts and Countesses, the Directors wanted to create a huff, but they quickly realized (a) it was not a battle worth fighting, and (b) they could not win; hence, if they were destined to come out on what they perceived to be the short end, some sort of modification to the rule needed to be made that had their signature on it, and in so doing would result in a "win," albeit minor. As a result, they allowed the title of Earl to be used as an alternative to Count if so desired by the recipient. Thus, they had a short-term victory and managed to save face. “Regarding Earl of Morris – this is an interesting historical side street. “Long ago and far away, the definition of a Duke was a man who had won two tournaments. Before Kings and Queens were invented, institutionalized, and codified, Earl "won a tournament" at some sort of a science fiction convention. Hence, some argued, Earl was half way to becoming a Duke, and now that the rules have changed and have been made retroactive, he should therefore have the title and estate of a Count. I would point out, Fulk de Wyvern is a Duke, but has never served as a King. He simply "won two tournaments."” – Andrew of Riga 1 “I humorously proposed back then that those who had served as King or Queen at least five times be referred to as His or Her Grace Ace (or simply Grrr-Ace).” – Wilhelm von Schlüssel 2 “Well that is slightly not completely accurate. Fulk did wear the Crown that I was crowned with at my first Coronation in March, 1967, as I processed up to the thrones, as he knighted me (with, one would assume the powers and authority of the King), and as the coronation ceremony proceeded. During the Crowning process he removed the Crown from his own head and placed it on mine. The question then is, was he King for the few minutes he wore the crown? And another part of the same issue is, was I King from the moment I was given the scroll of proclamation at the end of the September tourney 1966, or was I King after the moment the Crown was placed on my head in March, 1967?” – Henrik of Havn I “I am glad the following has come up again. After thinking about it for quite some time I am sure that Fulk and I sat on the throne as King and Queen for at least one afternoon. Henrik remembers it slightly differently. The only difference of opinion seems to be not whether we sat as King and Queen but for how long. I remember clearly sitting on the throne for several hours. I am quite sure it was several hours as I remember being concerned about getting sunburnt as I burn easily. I also remember vaguely some incidents that happened while sitting there that are not necessary to bring forward here. They do serve to get me in a fine mood whenever I remember them. “I also somewhat remember that we also expected to reign as King and Queen over another (perhaps the next?) tournament during the day until someone won however were told that the throne would be occupied by the autocrats. I can not clearly remember who the autocrats were, perhaps Siegfried and Marynel or Walter and Marion Breen, that part is too vague. We were rather surprised but did not want to make a fuss over it at the time. There were so many fusses going on and the "way things have always been done" was quite fluid. “To say that Fulk was a Duke but never served as King I believe is mistaken.” – Mary of Tamar

January 8, 1972 AS VI

Twelfth Night Coronation and Revels

Held in the First Unitarian Church, Kensington, California. James and Verena held court. King James admitted Master Frederick of Holland and Nicorlynn of Caer Wydyr to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. He gave Awards of Arms to Christina of the Runes, Gormflait ne Cuallachta, Gwydion Pendderwen, Reyna de San Diego, and Sara of the Rushes. Then Paul and Carol were crowned by James and Verena. King Paul admitted Luise of the Phoenix to the Order of the Laurel. He admitted Boncueur de Myrobolan to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. He made Sir Stefan de Lorraine a Crown Baron. He also gave Awards of Arms to Allen von Ore, Charles Edward Alexander of Everman, Dorcas Dorcadas, Friedrich Erik Paul of Bellatrix - Sable, on a bend Or three Helmuth compass-stars von Rheinhausen, and Meggan mong Ruad (?). Verena of Laurelin won palewise gules. the Order of the Wooden Spoon contest for a Soltotay.

~ 82 ~

Carol of Bellatrix - Per bend argent and vert, six octofoils in bend three and three counterchanged, all pierc

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Comments: A

“I think this is one of the one's I autocrated, though I could be mistaken. Most all of the Unitarian Church 12th nights were autocrated by Chaos, usually either William the Lucky or I, as I recall. “My memories of these are all jumbled together. Generally it was a pretty good place for 12th night. It gave one some possibilities of evading court, though court definitely dominated the event. Magnificent views of the bay area from behind the church when the weather was clear, which I recall that it usually was. “My favorite memories are of setting up with a small crew (William the Lucky, Trude Lacklandia, and I once did it by ourselves), and of cleaning up afterwards with tired but mellow volunteers. The general rule was that the event ran until midnight and anyone in the hall by 1230 was a volunteer to clean up. It had to be done fairly throughly since the church was, logically enough, used the next day.” – Steven MacEanruig

B

“The Baron of the Isles was William Tuning, a SF-writer buddy of Randall's. I can't remember his SCA name. Yes, he was kind of coarse-fibred. He wrote a novel in H. Beam Piper's Little Fuzzy series, Fuzzy Bones. And undoubtedly other stuff I can't remember.” – Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin 1 “Upon further reflection, my recollection is that Randall had told Tuning before the event that "The Calafian ladies really like a good leching. They will make a show of objecting, but it's just part of the game." So perhaps not a frame, but a set-up. Some friend!“ – William the Lucky

C

“I think that it was this 12th night that the Wizards decided to withdraw their support from the Kingdom though - led to some good court drama, that at least one Fantasy writer later used in a story to good effect. Steve was still Seneschal, and I remember asking him if there was anything that we could do about the wizards, and he reasonably said 'no', so we told them to go ahead and withdraw their support ( I forget the issue - maybe they wanted awards and recognition for being wizards) anyway Isaac the Unlikely turned to leave before I had finished speaking to him. Pissed me off, so I used command voice and said HOLD. He turned quickly and I told him that if anyone came to harm through the wizard's actions or inaction, then on his head would it be. I then dismissed him. Rousing cheers from the populace. Good theater, and one of the more interesting things that I got to do as King. This was a great 12th night site, and I was sorry when we outgrew it - we really were growing fast then, and it got crowded.” – James Greyhelm 1 “If I remember correctly Isaac and the wizards felt that they had been responsible for the good weather at tournies due to their wizardly efforts. And if they did not get recognition they would no longer see to it that we had good weather for the tournies. “Into each life some rain must fall” – Jon FitzRolf 2 “The wizards were, indeed, of the opinion that all of their efforts were not being appreciated. After all they were the ones doing all the weather magic (go back and read the various posts about tournies that had to be postponed because of weather). They also did a "blessing of the throne" ceremony at one tournament in this period that sounded as if they wanted the throne itself to grow and multiply ... “It should be pointed out, as King Paul did several reigns later, that the Kingdom enjoyed excellent weather for its tournies for the next several years (though I remember a couple that I'm sure we'll get to ...) and King Paul publically thanked the wizards for ‘keeping up not keeping up the good work,’ if I remember the exact phrase exactly.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who now wonders what actually became of that particular throne ... I “That was about the way he put it. But with a great deal of pomp and show and threats. [Isaac was not a nice guy, prone to convincing innocent little clueless newbies that he really was a wizard and could cast spells to do them injury unless they did what he want. He is mainly what led to G&PD6.]” – Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin a “No threats. It was a brokered deal with various people like Harold of Breakstone signing the proclamation provided it was done with no threats. In defense of Isaac, I always liked him and never had any problems with him. I never even heard of threats from him and would certainly have a hard time giving them any credence. IMHO, Isaac actually believes he is a wizard. He is long gone from the SCA but still around somewhere. A year or so ago I found his web page.” – Steven MacEanruig b “I am not sure about this last part- I think that the first sanctions against religion and magic occurred shortly after Jon de Cles, Edwin, et al went up to An Tir for a tourney during Paul's reign. Miles of the Shamrock (mundane brother to Duke Torgul) won the tourney, beating Edwin in the finals. He asked to 'speech', and was granted permission. He then proceeded to 'witness' the assembled group - 'That it was the power of Jesus in his sword arm that allowed him to win' Or some such thing. There was a hurried board meeting a short while later ...” – James Greyhelm c “And what is G&PD6?” – Stefan de Lorraine i “Oh, heck, have I misnamed it again? I was never too good at acronyms. Governing & Policy Decision No. 6, or whatever its proper name is, the one that says you may not perform religious ceremonies at events under

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circumstances that would make anyone an unwilling participant (e.g., by having a Mass or an Alfarblot or something at Court) or imply that the SCA was sponsoring the ceremony.” – Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin d “Isaac was prone to wearing his medievals around Berkeley (as did others) along with a Knights of Columbus sword. I was told that one time, he was hassled by moderns to the point where he drew his sword and was subsequently arrested. I think there was something about him protesting the charge of carrying a concealed weapon on the grounds that the sword was clearly visible to anyone. But this may be verging into the realm of medieval apocrypha ...” – Brian Dritar an Con I “Anyway, he came up with his little coven of five or six and announced portentously that unless his efforts to provide us with good weather were recognized and suitably rewarded (not specifying what form that reward would take), he'd withdraw his protection from our tourney sites and dates.” – Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin a “Pretty much so, except they weren't his coven mostly.” – Steven MacEanruig b “James, with perfect sangfroid, told Isaac that he could do, or not do, as he liked, but he could not compel others to follow his lead. “(We grow good Kings in the West.) “So Isaac and company stomped off again, and what resulted is even funnier. It was shortly thereafter that William the Lucky became Seneschal. During all his term, we had excellent weather for all our events. More than one person was heard to remark that if this was what happened when Isaac withdrew his magical protection, he could keep it withdrawn till Hell froze.” – Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin i “Too true. And as Stefan pointed out, Paul drew attention to it a year or so later. The wizards have never been back.” – Steven MacEanruig A “As I recall, that March (VI) we arrived in So uthern Shores for the Crown Tournament (at Coyote Creek, I believe) to seriously overcast skies, not to mention a forecast of rain. I recall having someone come up and ask with great concern what would happen if it rained on the event. "If it rains, we get wet." One of the few times I actually thought of a good come-back in time to use it, rather than days later. But the skies cleared and we had no rain after all.” – William the Lucky, who managed to avoid becoming Kingdom Seneschal until at least June VII. “Uh, Wizards?” – Roger of Belden Abbey, who knew about the SCA by his reading of SF periodicals, but lived in the US Navy at the time. I “Back in the depths of time, One Phillip Edward Isaac Bonewits did appear. He was in the process of getting a degree in Magic from UCB (no kidding - he got it, and that is what it said, signed by Ronald Reagan no less). He decided that we needed to organize the Wizards, and he set up the Order of Wizard Lore (OWL...) and they would go around at tournies, warding the field, doing weather magic, etc. If Verena is reading this, she could have some comments as well - Dorothea has already mentioned some of Isaac’s habits ...” – James Greyhelm a “If recollection serves, the degree Isaac the Bonewit got from Berkeley was in the History department. You could then, may be still can, choose your own courses leading to a degree in History-of-Whatever. He sold his thesis (or something based on it) to a regular paperback publisher (and it showed up on drugstore bookracks) as Real Magick or some such title. “I remember a tourney where, as Herald, I had a run-in with him. He stormed up to me and demanded that I announce to all that the wind (which was fairly high, and giving some trouble) was the fault of Geraldine of Toad Hall who had "-boasted of having caused it for the benefit of the kite-flying contest she was running.-" (The "-...-" represents the sf-fanzine quasiquote, marking a quotation which was either intentionally modified or thought to be inaccurate; it was done on a typewriter by striking the hyphen in the same space as the quotemark; is there a Net equivalent?) She may have said it jokingly, as I do myself, as in 'What a nice day for a picnic.' 'Yes, I ordered it specially.' But Isaac was dead serious. I said that I was the King's Voice, and would make the announcement if His Majesty ordered it, not otherwise. Whether he asked the King (seems to me it was one of James's reigns) is not known to me. “I remember, too, that Isaac petitioned the Crown at some point to have the College of Heralds ordered to grant him a name and device, as was the right of every subject. This surprised me because I hadn't seen any application from him; and when the herald who had rejected it out of hand brought it to a meeting, it was no wonder. I forget what he wanted, but from end to end it was heavy power-magic. There was no way I would grant it. “He or one of his adherents was probably behind a phone call I received, from a frightened young woman I didn't know by name. She begged me (as a Herald) to do something about the curse "-the wizards-" had put on her, the effects of which had included a sensation like the impact of a bullet on her neck. All I could do was assure her that the Heralds had no truck with any kind of magic, and believed that wizards had no supernatural powers whatever, but also that we had no authority over anything a self-proclaimed wizard said or did.” – Karina of the Far West b “I keep *telling* people that Isaac was not just a harmless flake, and they keep saying, "Aw, I liked Isaac, what harm did he do?"” – Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin ~ 84 ~

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“I don't recall saying he did no harm. I said I always got along with him and liked him all right. Definitely a flake, however. I do remember being in his very tiny, very dark and dank, basement apartment one time while he told me all about what magic was good for and I though about how much nicer it was to have a job, a nice apartment, and decent possessions. Probably very material of me, but that's the way it is.” – Stefan de Lorraine a “It was about that time that I took out a subscription to Green Egg, so I could recognize words and phrases with special Wiccan meanings. I still groan mentally at the degree of ignorance that let the name "Gwydion Pendderwen," with a device involving an oak tree, get by me.” – Karina of the Far West “For those who might be interested, Isaac Bonewitz's game book, Authentic Thaumaturgy, which attempted to do for gaming what his other book, Real Magic, did for "real world" magic, is currently being republished by Steve Jackson Games. I have also heard about third hand that Isaac is in very poor health these days – possibly cancer. Perhaps a visit to his website would bring up more information.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who has never quite forgiven Isaac for getting a cold sore and accusing a lady of my household of giving him herpes. This accusation, I might add, was bruited about an entire RenFaire. Jon the Lean, also in my household at the time, threatened to do grievous bodily harm to Isaac if he didn't shut up. “When the BoD policy on magic and religion was issued, I made a point (as Earl Marshal) to take Isaac and his cohorts aside and tell them that if I learned that anyone so much as even hinted that they were or had been using wizardry (or whatever) to influence the outcome of tournament combat, whether positively or negatively, they would be in a world of trouble with my office. “Personally, I gave no credence to his pretensions of magical prowess, but I wasn't about to let him mess with the minds of fighters who might.” – Kevin Peregrynne “Speaking of blessing thrones, Henrik and I were talking recently and I asked him about the "Throne Stone" that was made by Francis Boyd (Scottish persona, just learning blacksmithing back then - can't remember his SCA name [“Francis the Smith” – Henrik of Havn]) and presented to the king as a new piece of regalia back in the earlies. Henrik didn't remember the story but suggested I post it here. This seems as good a spot as any to introduce it. “Francis had scrounged an original, pre-1906 San Francisco cobblestone - which was fairly large and heavy - and had chiseled a few SCA style designs on it in the hopes that it would become a relic along the lines of similar British boulders. He presented it at court with little or no warning. I remember at the time, no one wanted to haul the damned thing back and forth to tourneys, and the king used that wonderful phrase, "We return it to your keeping until such time as we have need of it." I believe it was James Greyhelm joking with a bunch of us who suggested that if the stone was accepted as regalia, then Francis should be required to carry the stone around the perimeter of the tourney grounds three times to formally "invest" every event.” – Brian Dritar an Con

March 26, 1972 AS VI

Spring Crown Tourney

Held in Coyote Creek Park, San Jose, California. Paul and Carol reigned. King Paul knighted Bruno von der Eiche and admitted Karina of the Far West to the Order of the Laurel. He made Grants of Arms available to Minor Lords of State and to the Chief Deputies of the Great Lords of State. He admitted Dorthea the Unsure and Richard the Mild to the Order of the Leaf of Merit, and gave Awards of Arms to Dorthea the Unsure, Eliazar ben-David, Giesele-Hildegaard, Jerome Robert of McKenna, and Rowen-Lynn (then called Bonnie Bluebells). Queen Carol admitted Margaret to the Queen’s Order of Grace. Crown Lists were held. Sir James Greyhelm won, defeating Sir Kevin Peregrynne. Verena of Laurelin was his lady. Sir Thomas of the Pines gave the MGC to Andrew of Riga. Johanna von Griffenhurst and Giesele-Hildegaard tied in the Order of the Wooden Spoon competition for cold meat pie. Each got half of the spoon. Commentary: A

“This was one of my most memorable finals - Kevin and I were evenly matched - we practiced together, and fought a similar style, so we went on for a while. We each won one fight, so it came down to the third - and Kevin whacked me good in the hip - so I dropped, figuring that I was toast - he usually beat me when he took my leg. “He looked down at me and told me to get up - I told him that I couldn't, as he had taken my hip. He looked very surprised, and then saluted me and said congratulations, your Highness. I had apparently hit him in the head as he hit my hip, but he thought he had hit my side - and so thought that it was a double kill. Afterwards, the bruise was authoritative - just below the pelvic flange, striking down (no armor made it easy to tell where you had been hit ...) I had really mixed feelings about fighting my friends in the finals, and still do. “Nice day, if I remember- pleasant weather.” – James Greyhelm 1 “James rather glosses over just how closely we were matched, since he omitted the half dozen or so double kills that were inter-mixed with the three clear victories. We were both in top form and both going into our second finals in consecutive tourneys (omitting the one Jim had to sit out as King). I was told later by more than one spectator that, because he is lefthanded and I am right-handed, it looked more like one fighter sparring with a mirror, than two.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West “I too had mixed feelings about fighting a good friend in the finals, but no misgivings about the outcome, close though it was.” – Kevin Peregrynne B

B

C

“I remember that one well. At some risk of getting hassled about "The sacred confidentiality of chivalry counsels", I remember that Bruno was being considered but not too many people knew much about his fighting ability. Paul asked several people to fight him and give him their opinion. I was just starting to hit the curve to good but was still down towards the bottom end, but I volunteered as well. In the end, four different knights fought Bruno, all four of us won, and he lost in the first round, I think, of the lists. However, everyone reported very favorably on his ability and Paul went ahead and knighted him. The only case I know of where someone lost every fight he had on the day he was knighted.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “I can think of one more ... me.” – Kevin Peregrynne “Eliazar ben-David was another interesting guy. He was a former speed freak and perhaps a bit weird but quite a nice guy. He was the official Chaos household and, I think, Seneschal in charge of That. Basically when someone came up with a wild idea about how to make everything wonderful by simple basic changes in the group they would be referred to Eliazar since he was the person in charge of That. Louie would talk to anyone about pretty much anything for any period of time they wanted to spend, displaying considerable enthusiasm in the process. And, of course, nothing ever happened.” – Steven McEanruig “At one of the Coyote Creek tournaments, perhaps this one, MacEanruig challenged me for an office that had been established in, I think, the second year of the SCA. Just after Steve left for the Air Force in Germany, Felice of Mayhem House petitioned the crown, then Richard of Mont Royal, for a champion, since her household held no knights. “Richard named himself, as Richard, not the King, as the champion. When Richard left for New Mexico, I took over. Aside from running a few practice sessions until folks like Paul of Bellatrix started into gear in the South Bay, the job didn't entail much. Felice was an old friend of both MacEanruig and yours truly, and if it wasn't for her probably neither of us would have been in the SCA (there is some argument to the effect that there would not have been an SCA without Felice's mimeograph machine printing out the original circulars). In any case, once he was back from Germany, Steve wanted the position of Champion of Mayhem House, though there wasn't much need for one. “We fought, he won. As far as I know, he is still Champion of Mayhem House.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who would also like to point out that Mayhem House was responsible for a lot of the early activity of the SCA and some of its members went on to fame and fortune elsewhere, including one Count (Duke?) of CAID. 1 “Damn straight, and proud of it too. Actually, I think a pretty good case could be made that without Felice there would not have been an SCA. Kind of hard to remember in these days of computers what it was like then. Felice's mimeograph was fairly massive. Stefan, Harold of Breakstone, and I all got into science fiction fandom through Felice and thereby into the SCA.” – Steven MacEanruig

The Year Seven May 6-7, 1972 AS VII

Beltane Coronation Festival

H eld in Briones Regional Park, Homestead Valley, California. Paul and Carol held court. Queen Carol admitted Crown Princess Verena of Laurelin to the Queen’s Order of Grace. Then James and Verena were crowned by Paul and Carol. King James established the title of Count for those who had been King once, Countess for those who had been Queen once, and Duchess for those who had been Queen twice. Paul and Carol were acknowledged as Count and Countess, and all past Counts, Countesses, and Duchesses were so acknowledged, dated the day they stepped down after crowning their successors. King James made Geraldine of Toad Hall the first Crown Baroness. Queen Verena admitted Ann Parkhurst of Gatehouse to the Queen’s Order of Grace. Paul of Blackchurch won the Wardlord Verena of Laurelin - Azure, in canton a crux ansata Or. James Greyhelm - Per bend sinister, argent a sinister dragon’s wing erased azure, and azure a pair of spears bendwise Janice of Ilwheirlane was abducted and rescued by the hordes. Joan competition. sinister argent. of Sea Keep won the Order of the Wooden Spoon for soup and bread. Gerald Whitebeard won the Kite Flying contest. A live chess game happened on the second day and first night.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Comments: A

“My then father-in-law (Geraldine's father, Gerald Duncan Wenker, aka Gerald Whitebeard) died in about April 1971, just 2 months past his 65th birthday. Obviously he did not win a kite-flying contest in 1972, but rather the contest was The Gerald Whitebeard Memorial Kite-Flying Contest, yet another Geraldine production, held to honor her father's memory. (He loved flying kites.) Gerald Whitebeard was given an Award of Arms posthumously (by James & Verena, I think). He was always very generous in sharing his beer and the olives he cured each year. “For those who don't know already, Ann Parkhurst of Gatehouse (more often called "Lady Mom" or "Mom Zimmer") was the mother of Paul Edwin Zimmer (Master Edwin Bersark) and Marion Zimmer Bradley Breen (Mistress Elfrida of Greenwalls).” – Robert of Dunharrow

June 17, 1972 AS VII

Midsummer Crown Tourney

Held in Coyote Creek Park, San Jose, California. James and Verena reigned. Crown Lists were held. Count Paul of Bellatrix won, defeating Sir Steven MacEanruig. Countess Carol of Bellatrix was his lady. Andrew of Riga gave the MGC to Sir Steven MacEanruig. Sterling Beast Tamer won the Order of the Wooden Spoon for Haggis. Comments: A

“That one I remember. I was finally starting to get good again. Of course, in the following crown lists I was killed in the first round, but what the hey. I was wearing Jon the Lean's helmet for some reason (possibly mine was temporarily broken). Due to the tighter fit, I came out of it with two small (now invisible) scars, both from Paul, just above my left eyebrow. The first one from a challenge, the second from the finals, the metal edge of the eyeslit having been driven into my forehead from a snap. “For the record, I never had any expectation of being able to beat Paul at that time and was rather surprised to find myself in the finals anyway. Probably just as well that I didn't win, since I didn't have a lady I was fighting for at the time. I have no clue what I would have done about that if I had won.” – Steven MacEanruig

Purgatorio Coronation Festival

July 29-30, 1972 AS VII

James and Verena held court. King James gave Awards of Arms to Gerald Whitebeard and Hal Ravn, and admitted Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of CaerMyrddin), Hal Ravn, and William the Lucky to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King James admitted Allen van Ore to the Order of the Laurel. Then Paul and Carol were crowned by James and Verena. King Paul then gave Awards of Arms to Janay di Aquitaine, Kathea von Linz, Leodamas of Thebes, and William of Hoghton. On the next day a contest for the Queen’s Favor was held, and Duke Henrik of Havn was the winner. Dorthea the Unsure won the Order of the Wooden Spoon for an economy dish. Paul of Bellatrix - Sable, on a bend Or three compass-stars palewise gules.

Carol of Bellatrix - Per bend argent and vert, six octofoils in bend three and three counterchanged, all pierc

Comments: A

“I remember the contest for the Queen's Favor. As I recall, it had to be fought with a different weapon in each round. I fought Henrik in the first round with Greatsword and he defeated me quite handily, thank you.” – Steven MacEanruig

October 22, 1972 AS VII

Autumn Crown Tourney

Held in Coyote Creek Park, San Jose, California. Paul and Carol reigned. King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Bergen von Rausch, Cija of the Roses, Elriin of Hrassvelg, Gernot of Gallimaufry, Glynys of Arran, Gonwynnlynn of Hrassvelg, Grane the Golden, Jacynth of the Lion’s Gate, Myles of the Shamrock, and Ranulf of the North Country. Queen Carol admitted Gwen, Johanna von Griffenhurst, John of Woodwose Hall, Robert the Lutemaker, and Susan of Woodwose Hall to the Queen’s Order of Grace. King Paul of Bellatrix knighted William of Hoghton, and authorized Sir Frederic of the West Tower to Knight Jerald of Galloway at the upcoming Madrone tourney. The Board of Directors of the Society, under the name of the Imperial Electors, created the Imperial Order of the Pelican, and admitted Boncueur de Myrobolan as the founding member. Crown Lists were held. Duke James Greyhelm won, defeating Duke Siegfried von Hoflichskeit. Duchess

~ 87 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Verena of Laurelin was his lady. Sir Steven MacEanruig gave the MGC to Ranulf of the North Country. Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin) won the Order of the Wooden Spoon contest for Sausages. Comments: A

“I was feeling good going into this tourney. After all, I'd been in the finals last crown. So, of course, I lost in the first round after a very long fight. Ah well. The knights were a bit polarized at that time, so it was a pleasant surprise that everyone totally agreed on the knighting of William of Hoghton. To be honest, I don't remember any hassles over Jerald's knighting either. “This was during the period where the BoD was trying to act in both the real world and the SCA version of the middle ages. This caused any number of problems and at one point or another there was a strong feeling that it was too bad the West Kingdom couldn't ring Greyhaven with swords and burn it down. Probably would have been bad press for the group, however.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “Steven forgets the full plan. First we call on them to send the women and children out, then we burn it down. No one had any quarrel with Diana or Lady Mom or Tracy, and Ian and Fiona were too young to have made enemies ...” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “I forget. Was the Board at this time still Don and Diana and Harold Breakstone, or had Ruthven of Rockridge stepped into Harold's place by this time?” – Stefan de Lorraine a “I think Clint (Harold) was off by then. My memory is that he was succeeded by Doug Olson, but my memory is sometimes more faulty than I would like to believe. Don still seemed to mostly run things.” – Steven MacEanruig 2 “My best read of the 1972 BoD minutes indicates that during that year, the Board consisted of Don, Diana, and David. I am not completely certain, but I believe Douglas became Clerk during 1972. Clearly he had been appointed to that position no later than February 1973.” – Andrew of Riga a “Douglas Brownbeard was definitely Clerk of the Board in the fall of '72, when I first came on board -- he enlisted me as a subclerk at that time, my only stint of "civil service." I seem to recall that this is also the era of some variants of Imperium Compound -- is there some specific SCA term for what in scifi circles is called a "filk song?" or is the overlap of personnel such that filk song is indeed the correct term? “I've been meaning to ask a couple of questions, prompted by earlier notes. There was a mention of dance classes at LeConte school in earlier years. By Oct. VII these were at the Kensington "Youth Hut", with Jon DeCles still acting as Dance Master. When did the venue change? “Also, the College of Bards has not been given much if any notice so far. There was the one note about the event at John and Susan of Woodwose's place, but that was (shortly) before my time, and I really don't know much about the earlier period. Yeah, I know -- I could just ask Rima -), but I *am* interested in what y'all my remember about this...” – Simon von Wernigerode b “Andy is perfectly correct. When Clint left the Board, David came on as the designated quiet voice of reason, serving in that office for far too many years. Douglas came into our lives circa 30 years ago, arriving at his first event [a Beowulf reading at our place, attended by me, David, Diana Listmaker, both of whom were then on the BoD, and Lexy, then aged 5] with a library copy of the Old English text and a sixpack, possibly of Old English 800, in hand. He was clearly destined to go far.” – Rima of Rockridge 1 “Mistress Rima (Sharon) speaks truly that Father Ruthven (David) was a voice of quiet reason on the SCA BoD, as he always was everywhere. However, I would like to point out that Diana was also generally given to calm and reason. She once told me that despite a widespread assumption that she & Don/Jon dominated the board as a couple, in reality in every single case where a vote was not unanimous, it was Don in the minority of one. Don Studebaker (Jon de Cles), who is still my friend & was Best Man at my wedding to Geraldine in AS IV, is a creative person with a rather mercurial personality who had some sort of grand scheme in his head for the SCA (though probably not really clearly defined) and he thought he had a mission to carry it out and felt others should not interfere. He was not an easy teamplayer. “On the other hand, I think Diana was mostly trying to steer the SCA through the complexities of growth and to strengthen its institutions. Establishing the Pelican at the Board level first was probably politically unwise, but the concept of distinct orders of peerage for service & for arts and sciences was obviously proper, as validated by subsequent history. “I remember the night Don resigned as chairman & member of the BoD, and pretty much from any active part in the SCA. Since the time I had been the first non-BoD-member (aside from other Greyhaven inhabitants) to attend a BoD meeting, the habit of attendance by leading members of the West Kingdom had grown substantially. That evening Don had phoned Toad Hall to be sure Geri would attend, as he was feeling beset by foes, or something like that. So we went. I don't remember the issues, it was more a clash of personalities than substantive matters, but Don launched into a tirade against the "damned West Kingdom" who were all trying to subvert him in some way or other. When he finished, Geraldine stood up and said something like, "Don, the people you are yelling at are my friends too ~ 88 ~

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and I can't put up with you treating them like that." Don, in his typically dramatic fashion, then threw his pencil (I think) down on the table and said, "My last friend has deserted me. I resign." He then stomped out of the room. Diana remained calm and I guess she must have signaled Douglas Brownbeard to take the chair, whereupon the meeting resumed. (Douglas must have previously moved from Board Clerk to BoD member, but I can't recall whether the Board had grown from 3 to 5 by then.) Diana stayed on the Board quite a lot longer, and finally decided to give up her seat only if Geri would take it. Geri found all that administrative stuff painfully boring, and quit after about one year. She did, however, convince them to raise dues from $5 to $7/yr. (Some folks howled about this, claimed we would lose lots of members, but if you're selling below cost, volume won't make up for it, and we were 3 months from insolvency, anyhow, the people who wouldn't pay $7 had already quit when it went from $1.50 to $3/yr.) Everybody out there, please correct any errors or omissions I've made. Some of you were there, I know. I can't recall the timing of these things.” – Robert Dunharrow [Stefan de Lorraine], who remembers the Fellowship of Chivalry, a group based around Chaos, Toad Hall, Headless House, Havn and Montroyal (which included Rockridge) that was starting to make serious plans to become its own group and leave the SCA entirely. The main thing that stopped us, aside from general laziness, was the thought that we didn't want all the SCA to be stuck with Greyhaven, which is essentially what we felt would happen. Calmer heads prevailed, mostly Rima of Rockridge's – a born peacemaker – and we decided to see what we could continue to do from within. a “Truth told, I never regarded the Fellowship as able or willing to leave the SCA.” – Steven MacEanruig i “The ancient files - either the Steward's or those of the West Seneschal, I can't recall which - included a file on the encounter. As far as I could tell from the assorted notes therein (and to the extent that memory serves), the Board was sufficiently impressed with the Fellowship to accommodate the essential demand, which was mainly to let the West do its own thing, thereby averting what could have been a genuine departure.” – Hilary of Serendip b “Ah, that was its name? I've been blanking on it for years. I assume this was the time when Hal and I, as editors of the Page, received the WK Mailing List on a long strip of gummed paper and spent several evenings one month cutting it into manageable strips and xeroxing it, just in case we had to send out one last mailing, "We're splitting, send a postcard if you want to be on our list ...." “Which, fortunately, we didn't.” – Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin

January 6, 1973 AS VII

Twelfth Night Coronation and Revels Held in the First Unitarian Church, Kensington, California. Paul and Carol held court. King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Rachel Col-de-Cygne, Sieglinde von Krause, and William of York, and admitted Rachel Col-de-Cygne to the Order of the Leaf of M erit. Then James and Verena were crowned by Paul and Carol. King James gave an Award of Arms to Esther, and admitted Stefan de Lorraine to the Order of the Laurel.

Verena of Laurelin - Azure, in canton a crux ansata Or.

James Greyhelm - Per bend sinister, argent a sinister dragon’s wing erased azure, and azure a pair of spears bendwise sinister argent.

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“I "think" that most or all of the First Unitarian 12th nights were run, more or less, by the Chaos crowd. I remember autocrating 1 or 2 of them with William the Lucky doing another 1 or 2. Lots of good events there and at least one that was probably the biggest downer event I've ever attended. I was autocrating that one, but that wasn't the reason it was a downer. Most of them blend in my memory, but the bad one came later when Andrew was king. More when the time comes.” – Steven MacEanruig

March 24, 1873 AS VII

Spring Crown Tourney

Held in Kennedy Grove Park, El Sobrante, California. James and Verena reigned. King James gave Awards of Arms to Eilonwy de Lyur, Jean of Crawfordsmuir, and Paul McDaniel. Queen Verena admitted Andrew of Riga to the Queen’s Order of Grace. King James made Pwyll pen Tyrhon a Crown Baron, and admitted Christina of the Runes to the Order of the Laurel. Crown Lists were held. Duke Paul of Bellatrix won, defeating Sir Thomas of the Pines and Andrew of Riga. Duchess Carol of Bellatrix was his lady. Ranulf of the North Country gave the MGC to Garryl Harper Flaming Sword. Aaron of Toad Hall won the Order of the Wooden Spoon contest for Haggis.

~ 89 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Comments: A

“Yep, the finals went to three people. Paul took Thomas out in one blow, which called out a "Damnit, Paul" from Thomas, who had been looking forward to an extended battle. Andrew managed to hold on a bit longer ... “The Haggis story is also rather interesting. It seems that Geraldine wanted to demonstrate to the Celtic contingent (Edwin, Caradoc, Thumas, etc.) that everything Celtic wasn't wonderful. So she and her sons followed the traditional recipe (as much as Geri ever followed a recipe) to make some haggis – sure that it would be awful. Wrong, it was so good that they decided to keep it to themselves. Aaron, who won several cooking competitions over the years, obviously used the same recipe. I never managed to taste any of it (though I ate many of Geri's dishes over the years) and I am bemused by people whose taste I respect who say they have had it, frequently in Scotland, where one would expect it to be done right, and it's terrible. What did Geri do right that they don't do in its homeland?” – Stefan de Lorraine

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“Slight correction, I think it was Joan of Crawfordsmuir. I remember Thomas and Paul facing off in the finals and Paul one-shotting Thomas with his first blow. Tom said "Ah shit, Paul" in a voice that certainly reached all the knights on the field and died. “Kennedy Grove was a nice spot but they later decided to only allow groups like the Boy Scouts there due to some unfortunate happenings with other groups. Not, by the way, with the SCA.” – Steven MacEanruig

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“Joan of Crawfordsmuir was a very talented portrait photographer at SCA events. She had a disarming habit of coming up to one and handing them a color portrait photo she had taken at an earlier event. I never saw any ‘bad’ shots of hers. They were all impressive!” – Henrik of Havn 1 “She was indeed an excellent photographer. I still have a photo or two of hers around somewhere in myseveral photo boxes.” – Steven MacEanruig

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“Thought I might remind people of Thomas' unique helm, which was essentially a heavy-gauge stainless steel bucket with the bail removed, pierced all over with 3/8" or 1/4" holes, with chin strap and neck protection added but failing to disguise the helm's prosaic origins. I recall two different story variations on its creation, one had Thomas starting with a solid walled bucket and drilling all the holes and the other had it as an already pierced maritime bait bucket with Thomas adding additional piercing for frontal visibility. It looked odd but protected him well and had admirable ventilation. “Regarding Haggis - I've had it a number of times and Geri's was decidedly superior to any other I've sampled. It helps if one enjoys the flavor of organ meats, but when a haggis is not excellent it serves only to excuse the consumption of quantities of singlemalt (not an altogether bad thing in my book).” – Kevin Peregrynne, whose mundane highland ancestry is showing.

The Year Eight May 5-6, 1973 AS VIII

Beltane Coronation Festival Held in Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. James and Verena held court. King James gave Awards of Arms to Annette of Faire Monte, Bevin Fraser of Sterling, and Debreceni Ilona. Then he knighted Andrew of Riga. Then Paul and Carol were crowned by James and Verena. On the next day a live chess game was held, and then a competition for Wardlord, which was won by Ulfgarth von Bergen. The Order of the Wooden Spoon Contest, for a Brawn, was won by an anonymous entrant, as was third place.

Paul of Bellatrix - Sable, on a bend Or three compass-stars palewise gules.

Carol of Bellatrix - Per bend argent and vert, six octofoils in bend three and three counterchanged, all pierc

Comments: A

“I remember the chess game. Having nothing much visible to mark the squares, whoever was running it ended up mowing alternate squares. As I recall it, the mowed squares were fine but the unm owed ones came up above the knee, hampering mobility somewhat. I think I was a bishop in this one (mace and round shield).” – Steven MacEanruig

~ 90 ~

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“I went out to the site with a gas mower and did the deed, along with the help of Richard of House Havn (whose father loaned us the mower). The squares were eight feet on a side with an eight foot wide border all around the chess board.” – Henrik of Havn 1 “I wasn’t the autocrat but I volunteered to set up the board.” – Henrik of Havn 2 “I believe Harold of Breakstone and Jerry Jacks were the chess masters.” – Annette of Faire Monte “Ulfgarth was loosely associated with Chaos. A big strong guy who was around for several years but never got serious enough to get knighted. I have this vague memory that he married someone who wasn't much interested in the SCA and sort of faded away.” – Steven MacEanruig “There was a fair sized group of Atenveldters at this event. We stayed, mostly, at Caos Manor or with Duke Siegfried. I remember going out to Big Trees with Henrik on the Weds. before the event and mowing his pavilion area and the chess board. I got in a lot of great fighting on Saturday before getting a few fingers broken during a late afternoon melee. Siegfried was also injured (in a flag melee with the kids, I recall) so we both had to sit out the chess game. Major bummer! But a great weekend!” – Denis of the Titans

June 23, 1973 AS VIII

Midsummer Crown Tourney

Held in Kennedy Grove Park, El Sobrante, California. Paul and Carol reigned. King Andrew of Seldom Rest and Queen Anne of Seldom Rest of the Middle were present. King Paul gave an Award of Arms to Lawrence of Canterbury, and admitted Jeanne of Portland to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. He then gave Grants of Arms to André de Sevastopol, Dorcas Dorcadas, Edgar the Unready, Jerome Robert of McKenna, Leon de Asturias, Sheen of Ire, and William the Lucky. Crown Lists were held. Duke Henrik of Havn won, defeating Sir Andrew of Riga. Seitse was his lady. Garryl Harper Flaming Sword gave the MGC to Elriin of Hrassvelg. The winner of the Order of the Wooden Spoon contest for parsnip something was Dorcas Dorcadas. Comments: A

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“An interesting event for me and others. I lost to Andrew in the finals (damned kite shield). Probably just as well, since I was fighting for Eilonwy again despite the two of us having broken up not long before at the last Calafian event. Andrew decided that Henrik was glaring at him from across the field as we neared the finals and he pretty much went to pieces. I have no idea if Henrik was actually practicing psychological warfare or was just setting in his pavilion resting, but Andy was definitely pretty much beaten before the fighting ever started.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “I am nearsighted and never wore contact lenses and so in order for me to see at a distance I need to squint my eyes. I never wore my glasses at events in those days. Perhaps that is what made Andy think I was glaring.” – Henrik of Havn a “I had my doubts that Henrik was actually glaring at Andy. Andy was certainly convinced, however.” – Steven MacEanruig 2 “As we all know, all conflicts, be they battles between two armies, or combat between two individual opponents, begin long before the initial clash. All fighters have their own means and methods of personal preparation, and, dare I say this, psychological warfare. “Henrik was quietly sitting in his pavilion with his household gathered about him. He was solemnly looking at the field, readying himself, with an occasional glance in my direction. I, on the other hand, am the type of person who, before a combat, needs to pump himself up; but there is a fine line between being pumped up and becoming nervous. I crossed the line – in a big way. Looking back on it, Henrik was doing little if anything to me. I psyched myself out. “Trite but true we learn far more from our failures than our successes. And this incident (and numerous others) taught me valuable lessons regarding personal preparation which I carried with me. Specifically, winning or losing a fight is largely irrelevant; the issue is, you're not beaten unless you feel beaten. “Incidentally, when it comes to psychological warfare, in my opinion, William of Houghton was the best.” – Andrew of Riga a “He was certainly damned good at it in his prime. Not that he wasn't a good fighter too. He's still the only one I recall who successfully defeated his opponent in the finals of a crown list after losing an arm when his opponent kept his shield.” – Steven MacEanruig “I actually have the impression that it was the king of Atenveldt that was present, not Andrew of Seldom Rest, but mymemory has plenty of holes in it. I remember it as Richard Ironstead, however, not Andrew. There was some light discussion before hand about holding a battle of the kings but Paul sat on it firmly.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “I was not there, but I don't see how this could have been Richard Ironsteed as King of Atenveldt as he was our first King, and that was in Jan of 1971 and he did not rule again. By the time mentioned here (June 1973) I believe the King in Atenveldt was "Reynard the Red Fox" who had been coronated with his lady Kathleen MacChlurain in April of 1973. Perhaps it was "Reynard" and not "Richard" being remembered, but I don't know if Reynard (Rick) attended this event or not.” – Arthur of Lockehaven 2 “The visiting King at June Crown was Andrew of Seldom Rest. He was (is?) an R.N., and when I had an ankle injury in the finals, of those who came to my aid, it was he who took the lead.” – Andrew of Riga ~ 91 ~

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“Your Grace, HRM Andrew traveled through Atenveldt on his way to the West in 1973. He went to FP here and went to the event that has been mentioned in the West. Paul of Bellatrix can confirm. I got my tales of this event from him.” – Denis of the Titans a “I sit corrected. Damn. I was sure it was the king of Atenveldt.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “Richard Ironsteed was indeed at one of our Tournies- I had a fight with Miles of the Shamrock, and there was a question about blow counting- I was wearing the old hedlighthelm, the one with no padding, and I knew that Miles blow had glanced- Richard hit me with Miles' mace, and I assured him that Miles' blow had not been that hard...I think that was the fight that I stuck a short sword up under Miles' camail, and left it there- quite a visual image. I don't think that it was a Crown fight though- just a challenge or something. “BTW- Historical note- Miles is/was Duke Torghul's brother.” – James Greyhelm i “I distinctly remember somebody sticking his shortsword up under Miles' camail (his armor was a little odd because the camail was attached to the lower edges of his great helm), since I recall being relieved that he didn't get his larynx crushed; but since I went Japan in 1972 and didn't come back until 1974, this happened either at some earlier tourney than the one under discussion or there are two separate incidents of this. I didn't know it was you that had done it, but I do remember the sword dangling there. I doubt I saw it on the astral plane, so I have either created an image based on a story I heard later, or the dates are wrong. Is there anybody else who remembers this?” – Earl of Morris A “It was me- I trust up and then left it there hanging. It was pretty cool. I actually think that you were there, Earl. It happened really early on in my career.” – James Greyhelm “Sir Richard attended, but it was HRM Andrew of Seldom Rest and his Queen who we're the visiting Royals. HRM Reynard was king of Atenveldt at the time.(I was Warlord)” – Denis of the Titans a “Thanks. As I said, my memory is not always of the best. Actually, Reynard sounds right as well. I do not think that it was Andrew. He did visit later, but not, I think, at that event.” – Steven MacEanruig

“Around then, bit I don’t know which year or month, it was but another King of Atenveldt – Stephen von Geist and his Queen attended a Western tournament at Coyote Creek Park. Also at the same site (but perhaps again a different time, or maybe at the same event) the Atenveldt blacksmith Kirb Wise (Zoltan Kovaks) attended and demonstrated his 600 lb. draw crossbow that he had made, by firing a bolt at my viking round shield. The head penetrated about ½" beyond the back.” – Henrik of Havn

July 28-29, 1973 AS VIII

Purgatorio Coronation Festival

Held in Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. Paul and Carol held court. King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Anne of the White Tower, Barbara of Galloway, Gino de Palrescenico, Malene of Gamaliel, Paul the Barbarian, Roger the Goliard, and Suzanne of Woodwose Hall. Queen Carol admitted Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood), Faith, and Robin (Davina Serpentsheart) to the Queen’s Order of Grace. King Paul gave charters to the various baronies. Then Henrik and Seitse were crowned by Paul and Carol. King Henrik named Jasmine and Sabrina de la Bere as his Royal Consorts, and gave them Awards of Arms. The next day a competition for the Queen’s Favor was held, and won by Duke Paul of Bellatrix. At closing court King Henrik gave Seitse - Vert, mullety pierced argent. Henrik of Havn - Vert, on a pellet a horse’s head couped Or above a coronet showing three Latin crosses Or. Awards of Arms to Krzysztof z Lublina, Martin of the Fallen Star, Meg Shelford, M ichael the Dane, Michaela de Neuville, Morrigan Cailte, and Steven of the Lance. Then he admitted Dorcas Dorcadas, Elriin of Hrassvelg, Gonwynnlynn of Hrassvelg, and Gormflait ni Cuallachta to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. He knighted William the Lucky, and admitted André de Sevastopol, Sir Bela of Eastmarch, Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin), Rima of Rockridge, and Ruthven of Rockridge to the Order of the Laurel. The Order of the Wooden Spoon competition was for Cheese. Comments: A

“I believe there was also some fighting on Saturday. At least, I managed to get hit on the point of the right shoulder somewhere along the line -- which I remember vividly (at least that I had gotten hit there) for reasons which will become apparent. “The Queen's favor competition came about in this wise Her Majesty was (at most) in Her early teens. Not surprisingly (in retrospect, probably not even unreasonably), His Majesty spent a good part of his time Saturday after the Coronation with a young lady closer to His own age. Predictably, this occasioned muttering in corners; someone (it might have even been me, I simply don't remember) suggested that we hold a competition for the Queen's -- as I recall, we thought this would illustrate our somewhat

~ 92 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West jaundiced view of how the King was spending his time. (Hey, we were young. We were idealistic. We were obnoxious. Anyone who draws pointed comparisons to me at my first Coronation will not be appreciated. Justified, but not appreciated.) “Since I was Kingdom Seneschal, I got to spend much of the evening going around to members of the Chivalry and dragooning them into entering the competition. ("The point is to have a large number of entrants. Feel free to go out and lose in the first round. You can do that, right?") So Sunday morning there were indeed a large number of fighters, including a large portion of the Chivalry, signed up got the competition. I likely would not have entered myself, because my shoulder was still giving me problems -- like, I could lift my right arm about 3/4 inch away from my side. (It didn't hurt to have the arm up, at least it didn't hurt more, it was just the muscles wouldn't move it.) But since I had pressured all these other people into entering, I didn't really have a choice. “I did discover (after struggling into my armor) that I could bend my sword arm at the elbow and slap the blade across the face of my shield by way of a salute. Then by swinging the sword downward hard the momentum would carry by sword back around and leave me in position to swing a blow. So long as I followed through on every blow, I could keep getting the sword in position again. And besides, I could do just what I had recommended to others and die quickly, right? (After all, June Crown was the first time I had ever managed to win even one fight in a Crown Lists. Most of these guys could beat me without breaking a sweat.) “Good luck in the first round I'm up against Duke James. And then I'm standing there looking down saying "Jim? Jim?" (What is wrong with this picture?) “Second round, almost as good Count Stefan de Lorraine ... "Steve? Steve?" “Third time's the charm, perhaps Sir Steven MacEanruig ... "Steve? Steve?" “So, in spite of my best intentions, I find myself in the finals against Duke Paul. Someone had decided to make the finals best two out of three. (And I am feeling really picked on!) And then, I manage to get a double-kill in one of the fights! This was at the time when Paul was enough better than everybody else that he could essentially win every fight if he put his mind to it, so a doublekill was something of a feat. But since all I wanted to do was get killed quickly so I could go lie down, I was unimpressed. In addition to prolonging the agony, the double-kill had one other effect I got hit (hard) at the base of the neck -- which apparently had an effect on the nerves to the shoulder, because I could now raise my arm a whole 3 inches away from my side! Whoopee. “There is a lovely picture (yes, I have a copy) of me kneeling to get knighted – which is certainly an in-appropriate reward for having organized the competition in which I had gone so far! I still cannot lift my right arm, so I have my left hand holding up my right. Henrik has apparently done Himself an injury as some point as well, because His left hand (wrist?) is swathed in an ace bandage with just the finger tips showing. ("Fighting isn't really very dangerous. Really. Trust me!") The maimed knighting the maimed!” – William the Lucky (who probably still owes Henrik an apology.) B

“Between May Coronation and Purgatorio I had become Warlord of Atenveldt. At the time, very few Western fighters ever fought with anything but a sword and shield. Swords were not even allowed in the warlord list ... so HRM Paul decided that an exhibition was in order. With the aid of Count Stefan de Lorraine and the fighters of Chaos Manor a challenge match was arranged between Paul and myself. We would use as many different weapons forms as possible without ever touching a broadsword. I spent the week before the event building weapons in the Chaos armory (worked on a new helm with Jon the Lean while I was at it) and turned out matched greatswords, bastard swords, maces, short swords, etc. I had two clubs with me and Paul had borrowed two fine axes, from Henrik, I believe. Paul and I had a ball! Remember ... we're fighting with weapons that were seldom seen, much less used, in the West. We had many fights, broke a few weapons(on each other), and finally yielded to each other as we could no longer afford the expense of continuing. What a grand time!!!” – Denis of the Titans 1 “No, I didn't have any axes at this point, since my tourney axe had been loaned earlier to a high school for use as a prop in a presentation of Richard III. On the day of the final performance, after the end of the scene where it was used, it was liberated by parties unknown.” – Henrik of Havn

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“Reading over this, I am saddened to remember of Master Allen's passing. He was a very accomplished young man, an excellent dancer. He took over the instruction of the Dance class in Berkeley, and ran it well, if memory served.” – James Greyhelm 1 “I just unearthed the poem I wrote for Master Allen: Poem for the Royal Dance Master Who taught Anachronists to dance In olden days, before Van Ore Came forth, our revels to enhance, Our ancient graces to restore? We who attempt these steps from France Cannot but reverence those of yore Who taught Anachronists to dance In olden days before Van Ore; And yet our artists still advance ~ 93 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West In knowledge as in grace Come glance At Twelfth Night's overflowing floor Where Allen's pupils cry, "Encore!" And show in every step and stance Who taught Anachronists to dance. – Rima of Rockridge “Allen was a fine dance leader. When I read James's tribute, I thought of this poem and wanted to share it with you all.” – Rima of Rockridge

Summer, AS VIII “One event not in the formal record, since it was not an official event, yet of historic significance, was the 5-hour long, 8-remove feast prepared by Baroness Geraldine, OL, OP, OGP, etc. for all the then existing Laurels and Pelican (Boncueur was then the only Pelican in the SCA.) It was in late summer, after August Coronation, for Henrik & Seitse were King & Queen. They were seated at the center of the high table, flanked by Geri & myself, and at the ends were Jon de Cles, Diana Listmaker, Ruthven of Rockridge (then the Imperial Electors, as the 3 board members were called at that time) and Rima of Rockridge. The 20 or so others were seated along either side of a U-shaped arrangement of straw bales & tables (It was in the front yard of Bufo Halle in Lafayette, where we had 2 acres.) There was a fire pit in the center & all guests were facing it, with the servers working from the inside of the "U", with a serving table just beyond the open end. All the serving for the whole 5 hours was done by 7 young people between 8 & 16 in age My squire, Glen Halfdan (then 16, who heralded & managed the entire crew & schedule); Christopher, Alison, & Robin of Hoghton (then 14, 13, & 11, I think); Faith (Richard the Mild's daughter, then 10); and our own boys, Sterling Beasttamer & Aaron the Mighty (then 9 & 8). (Aaron was given that name, by the way, by his master, Count Sir Steven Blackeagle, who promoted him from page to squire at age 8.) “It was a warm, clear evening and Jupiter shone brightly in the sky. Master Allen van Ore rose and made a toast, proclaiming the feast worthy of the gods, and since Jupiter shone on it, naming it "The Feast of Jupiter." Diana wrote an article about it in T.I. (I forget which issue, my T.I.s are at the other house.) We had most of the then Laurels, I think (though Marion sent regrets from NY, it being a bit far), plus the sole Pelican.” – Robert of Dunharrow

September 30, 1973 AS VIII

Autumn Crown Tourney

Held in Coyote Creek Park, San Jose, California. Henrik and Seitse reigned. At morning court, Carlo di Perelli-Minetti, who is a real Italian Count, was presented to King Henrik. Crown Lists were held. Sir Andrew of Riga won, defeating Sir Kevin Peregrynne. Salomé de las Palomas was his lady. Elriin of Hrassvelg gave the MGC to Sir Kevin Peregrynne. The Imperial Electors admitted Douglas of Hvitamyrr and Robert of Westmarch to the Imperial Order of the Pelican. King Henrik gave Awards of Arms to Alys von Markheim (Alison von Markheim), Ann Dudley, Barbara Fitzhugh, David of Castlwhyte, Douglas of Hvitamyrr, Eadmond du Battlemont, Israel ben Jacob, Maire Aislinge na Sleig Nor, Micna, Renfield of the Inland March, Sheryl of Castlwhyte, Tyra Stuart of Moray, Virginia Bright Angel, Waldt von Markheim, Wilhelm von Schlüssel, and Ximena Aubel de Cambria. Queen Seitse admitted Amy of the Barque, Sir Jon the Lean (Jon FitzRolf), Sir William the Lucky to the Queen’s Order of Grace. King Henrik admitted Annette of Faire Monte, Renfield of the Inland March, and Tyra Stuart of Moray to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. He gave Grant s of Arms to Gormflait ni Cuallachta and Morrigan Caillte. Then Geoffrey of Speraunce and Rachel Col-del-Cyngne were admitted to the Order of the Laurel. Order of the Wooden Spoon Competition was for Stuffed Marrows. Comments: A

“This tourney was, to the best of my knowledge, the earliest appearance of the Wreath of Chivalry. Henrik and Seitse awarded one to me after the conclusion of the lists at evening court (Rosemary sprigs bound with white ribbon). Henrik may know more regarding the award's origins.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “Actually, I started both the wreath of chivalry and the wreath of valor during my first reign. They're painted inside the lid of the Royal Suitcase along with other scenes from that reign. “The rosemary was 'for remembrance', the wreath of chivalry had a white ribbon, and the wreath of valor had a red ribbon. These were presented by the Queen to those she deemed most worthy at the Crown Tourney. Generally speaking, the Queen would ask other ladies to watch and advise her. “ Are they still being given? I know they were most of the time for many years.” – Verena of Laurelin a “They are still given. In fact it would be considered a serious breach of tradition if they were not given. Or perhaps a serious smack to the fighters. In any case, it would require lots of explanation. ~ 94 ~

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“The wreath of chivalry is still given by the Queen (or Consort), but the wreath of valor is given by the King (or Sovereign). The Crown usually enlists one of the chivalry to solicit opinions on who should receive chivalry. Valor is typically given to the unbelted fighter who progressed furthest in the list.” – Gabrielle of Greenwood “Getting the MGC was quite a surprise, I mean ferocious was not my image, and how foolhardy can you be when you one-shot every opponent (exception - Jerald took two) until the finals??? “By this tourney I'd been Earl Marshal for about a year (James' reign the previous Purgatorio through twelfth Night). Patti and I had moved to Golden Rivers in early July but had just gotten in touch with them earlier in September. (Commuting to Ren Faire every weekend from Sacramento had used up all of our energy until it was over). “The original Knight Marshal's handbook was in its final stages of preparation and would be published by Twelfth Night.” – Kevin Peregrynne [King Henrik gave Awards of Arms to ... Wilhelm von Schlüssel ...] “This Award of Arms marked the beginning of my rise in heraldry. I had been a member of the SCA for 2 years and a herald for one. I was now the Nebuly Pursuivant for the Province of the Mists and on my way to becoming Greencloak Herald the next year and Vesper Principal Herald the following year. I believed in knowing and doing all aspects of a herald - field herald, court herald, book herald and administrative herald. As a trained singer, actor and public speaker, I had no trouble being heard 100 yards away, and I found the field of heraldic devices fascinating.” – Wilhelm von Schlüssel (who enjoyed the opportunity to meet, observe, and talk to all of the good fighters without getting hit and bruised by them!)

Fall, AS VIII (Not related to any events ...) “I should add here that around this time (1972-1974) a lot of SCA’ers in the Bay Area were given the opportunity to assist at a 5 day jousting performance of shows at the San Francisco Cow Palace put on by a group called the British Jousting Association, lead by Nosher Powel. They were starting a planned tour of the US and opened at the Cow Palace. Many of us got to be their ground crew/pages/squires at the shows. They performed much as is done today at theme restaurants in LA, Las Vegas, etc. After their last show on Friday night they treated us volunteers to a feast in the center of the Cow Palace arena on trestle tables. We gifted them with a steel great helm (similar to the Black Prince’s) since the helms used in the show were made of plastic. They also had 2 aluminum cylindrical helms for foot combats where the helm is knocked off of the loser’s head by a sword blow. We invited them to come to a tourney that Andrew? Was King at and it was too wet with mist for much fighting. A few came I think, the next day, Saturday.” – Henrik of Havn

January 5, 1974 AS VIII

Twelfth Night Coronation and Revels

Held in the First Unitarian Church, Kensington, California. Henrik and Seitse held court. King Henrik gave Awards of Arms to Aurelia de la Licorne, Conrad von Regensburg, Erzebet Tycodi, Irene of the Marsh, Jehan de la Pelegrine, John of Ravenwolf, Karen, Katherine of Northall, Linda-Muriall von Katzenbrasse, Matriona du Cameliard, Patrice di Coeur Fidel, Richard of Thistleshire, Sharon the Meek, Siolaughe Siobhean na Lia Fail, Sten av Norden, and William of Woodland. Then he admitted Ardis an Dearg, Sir Christian of Orange, Giesele-Hildegaard, Patrice du Couer Fidel, Piers Howells de Cambria, and Ximena Aubel de Cambria to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Henrik gave a Grant of Arms to Ranulf of the North Country. Then he admitted Boncueur de Myrobolan and Gormflait ni Andrew of Riga - Sable, a wivern volant azure fimbriated Salomé de las Palomas - Azure, upon a lozenge argent a argent. Cuallachta to the Order of the Laurel. The scroll for Boncueur was signed by the rose gules barbed and seeded proper, a bordure of rose vin argent. Kings and Queens of all four Kingdoms, as his work as Society Registrar benefitted them all equally. Then King Henrik created an order among knights, the Order of the Silver Molet, the symbol of which is the wearing of roweled spurs. The Order admitted those among belted fighters who are noted for honour, chivalry, courtesy, gentleness, and service. King Henrik admitted Sir Bela of Eastmarch and Sir Robert of Dunharrow as founding members. Then Queen Seitse admitted Countess Ardis an Dearg and Huldah von Jäl, Principal Herald in Atenveldt, to the Queen’s Order of Grace. Then Andrew and Salomé were crowned by Henrik and Seitse. King Andrew gave Awards of Arms to Anne Marie Vaarë of Helsingor, Catriona nicChlurain, Däwyd Äspärä Suomainen, Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood), Edward of Stonehaven, Gwendolyn of the Thistle, John of Woodwose Hall, Lysander of Sparta, Miranda of Silvandel, Neil of Gyr, and Robert of Westmarch. He admitted Adrienne de Toledo, Bevin Fraser of Sterling, Eilonwy de Lyur, Jana d’Aquitaine, and Sir Steven MacEanruig to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Andrew then admitted Dorcas Dorcadas, Sir Robert Dunharrow, and Sir William the Lucky to the Order of the Laurel. King Andrew knighted Edgar the Unready. Queen Salomé admitted Duchess Carol of Bellatrix, Countess Luise of the Phoenix, Duke Paul of Bellatrix, and Count Stefan de Lorraine to the Queen’s Order of Grace (Duchess Carol was already a member, but Queen Salomé insisted). Then King Andrew made Sir Kevin Peregrynne a Crown Baron. Sir Steven MacEanruig instituted a new award, the Order of the Battered Helm, for those fighters who die the best at crown ~ 95 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West tourneys. He gave it to Count Stefan de Lorraine as the initial holder. Then revels commenced with Lady Adrienne de Toledo being chosen as Queen of Misrule. Duke Paul of Bellatrix won the ducal kissing contest. Comments: A

“An interesting event, indeed. I was the autocrat and this was all around the least pleasant event I ever attended in the SCA. I hasten to mention that the only person responsible for making it so was me. Likewise, that it was only totally unpleasant for me, not for anyone else.” [Salome] “Really nice lady. Not really involved in the SCA, but altogether a really nice person as far as I got to know her.” [Andrew] “I like Andy a lot and, of course, he's on this list, but I could probably have cheerfully killed him a time or two during this event.” [Awards given] “All perfectly reasonable awards. Boncueur was always an interesting guy to be around, if a bit weird. He also really did get the registrars office working. Everyone should remember that this was before the days of home computers when such things were mostly done on cards and, sometimes, on main-frames where members worked.” [Silver Molet] “First big disaster. Lets just say that Henrik had not discussed this with much of anyone before, sprang it on the knights, and split them into two camps. I can't vouch for those who approved of it, because I was definitely and altogether of the other camp. My initial reaction to the order was absolutely negative and never really changed despite having been offered membership and having my best friend (Stefan de Lorraine) become a member. My basic reaction all along was that if you aren't noted for honour, chivalry, courtesy, gentleness and service, you damned well shouldn't be a knight. I was admittedly taking the SCA far to seriously at that time, but I still dislike the order and was very pleased to hear, years later, that it had been disbanded.” [Andrew gave Steven MacEanruig his Leaf of Merit] “Gee thanks, Andy. In his infinite wisdom, Andy gave me my leaf at the same time he gave one to Bevin and Eilonwy, my last two ex-girlfriends, calling the three of us up at the same time. Bevin and I had never really been that serious and were long over anyway. Eilonwy was a different case. I hadn't seen her since we had split up a few months previously, was by no means over her, and was seriously unhappy. I got a very nice scroll for it, made by the same person who later spent some time cuddled up with Eilonwy at the event, and I was altogether a very unhappy camper by then. “The whole thing wasn't helped, probably, by spending half-an-hour outside waiting for the ambulance to come for another lady who had slipped and dislocated her knee in the hall. My friends later claimed it was easy to find me at the event. They just had to look for the black cloud hovering in the hall and there I was under it.” [Old Battered Helm] “That was probably the only part of the event I enjoyed. We took an old freon gas drum helm, beat it up pretty good (and the thing was tough), hacksawed a slit in it and buried a piece of steel roughly cut in sword shape. Can anyone tell me if the award is still being given. BTW, my remembrance is that it was given jointly by William the Lucky and I. The genesis of the event was the a previous event on the day following the Rieslingshire tourney. I had offered a pair of bayonets for the best death. Bill and I got the idea to try to establish it as a kingdom level award.” – Steven MacEanruig

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“12th Night VIII was a memorable occasion for me, of course. I had no idea that Henrik was going to create the Order of the Silver Molet (KSM)- I believe it was the joint idea of Henrik & Siegfried and a surprise to everyone else. When the herald read the founding proclamation, including the criteria for membership in it (stopping barely short of "walks on water"), my immediate thought was "My god, who could meet that?", followed in a split-second by "Of course, it's got to be Sir Bela!" In a moment I was proven correct, but further amazed when my name followed his. Good heavens, was I going to have to live up to the standard of chivalry & total human decency so marvelously exemplified by Sir Bela of Eastmarch (aka Poul Anderson)? Well, it looked like I had better try, since the populace appeared largely to approve. Looking back, a quarter-century later, I'm still not sure whether it was a good idea or not, but we tried to make the most of it. “After Andrew's coronation I got another total surprise, the Laurel. (In those days it was not required to tell someone in advance before calling them up in court to give an award, even a peerage.) In August, IX, when the Pelican was first released to the Kingdoms (after the Board had given 3 or 4 to Corporate-level civil servants), I successfully petitioned the Crown & the Board to allow me to exchange the OL for an OP dating from Jan VIII, which is why I have the senior non-Board Pelican in the SCA. Andy still feels that my decade as Exchequer deserved the Laurel, since finance was a period art or science, but then I never kept accounts by period methods. Anyway, I did (and still do) appreciate his consideration in recognizing my efforts for the Kingdom. Later, in May XXII, I received a Laurel for dance, a field in which I felt more comfortable in accepting it, although it was again a total surprise out of the blue, so to speak. However, this time I was asked privately if I would accept it before being called before the Throne.” – Robert of Dunharrow

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“I may as well put my two bits about the KSM in here. As one of the two members of the second batch my response was an echo of Robert's described below - ME??? Invited to join with and live up to those two AND Stefan in courtesy, chivalry and water walking? Pinch me so I wake up! On the other hand, it was totally impossible to refuse such an invitation from those individuals and try be worthy, else I might as well turn my belt and chain back in.” ~ 96 ~

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“I have long considered it one of the saddest aspects of my long acquaintance with Steven and William - markedly one of respect and friendship, that we are so deeply divided on this issue. It is especially ironic in light of the fact that, unaware of their strong opposition to the entire concept, that the four of us unanimously wished to have them join the order in the third batch. Stefan and I each quietly sounded them out only to discover that they wouldn't accept induction even if it came with green stamps. I have to admit that it was very difficult to resist taking it personally.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “I'm afraid that I stand firmly with William and Steven on this one. I thought that the Order was a bad idea, and was a step in the wrong direction. I would have much rather had the effort into improving the Order of Chivalry as a whole. “In addition, I was also sounded out, and not only did I find it easy to refuse, I wouldn't have taken it with green stamps, either. “I wish to make it clear that I am not discussing the relative merits and worthiness of those who were in the Order. My problem is with the Order, itself.” – Paul of Bellatrix 2 “Actually, I would agree with you totally about this, though obviously not from quite the same perspective. It was never personal from my point of view with any of the members of the order. Indeed, I regard all of the ones so far mentioned with a great deal of respect. The one thing that I could never quite understand was their inability to see that dividing the chivalry into (as you say below) the knights and the knighted was a bad thing. I realize that Kevin didn't quite mean it that way, but that's the way I saw it.” – Steven MacEanruig “I won't put words in Henrik's mouth, but I believe his intent was to say as I once did to William (or he to me, I'm vague on which one was writing to the other but it was in our frequent official correspondence when I was Earl Marshal and he Seneschal) - "There are the Knights and then there are the knighted." To this day I don't know which individuals' attention Henrik was seeking to get (in the manner of the proverbial 2"x4") but I'm positive that neither Steven nor William were on his list.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “I also understood it, possibly incorrectly, to be Henrik's intention. And, of course, the 2"X4" approach was exactly what I objected to the most. I admit that I tend to overreact when people want to mess around with the chivalry, whether to change the order or change the oath of fealty. I've mellowed quite a bit since then, but I still feel that my stand on this one was correct.” – Steven MacEanruig “Internally our biggest problem was that no one could have deliberately chosen a group of people who were more likely to consider all sides of a question to death and eventually put making the decision off until next time. This is the primary reason that the order grew so slowly - each new member decreased our ability to elect the next one (unanimously remember) because the process was exponentially more slow and difficult. “Sir Robert is his usual tactful self when he describes the Order's interaction with Geoffrey. My perception was that it was more in the nature of an ultimatum "Fix the Order or lose it ... here's OUR ROYAL SUGGESTION as to how." (Though I also thought the idea imminently sensible too). There was also continuous pressure for the Order to DO SOMETHING in order to justify its continued existence (no other order has had that demand made of it). Oh well! It's all over now ... just another footnote in history.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “Yeah, that's about how I remember it, too. (I also remember several long sessions with him about the virtues of closing an order over disbanding it.)” – Frederick of Holland I “It's a bit sad in many ways. I don't suppose it matters so much at this remove, but I do feel it weakened us at the time. I admit, I think a fair amount of the blame should go to Henrik (and no, I don't hold it against him at all now). In general, though, in the SCA it is better not to spring major changes on people. If you let everyone know what you want to do and discuss it, you can generally get away with it even if people don't like it much at the time. I still regard the KSM as a bad idea, but the creation of it was done with bad tactics as well.” – Steven MacEanruig a “Steve’s right about that. I should have talked to more people and given them a chance to tell me what they thought. The BOD’s Major P.R. disasters tend to revolve around the same thing.” – Henrik of Havn “Shifting focus back on the event ... I don't think Andrew realized how much confusion making me a Court Baron would cause. Golden Rivers had only a month before petitioned for Baronial status, and for most of the shire's people Twelfth Night was only their first or second kingdom level event (i.e., they were clue impaired about honors and politics). I spent a good part of the remainder of the evening explaining over and over that NO King Andrew had NOT appointed me as Founding Baron of Golden Rivers in place of David of Castlewhyte as we all expected, it was just a Royal Whim award with no responsibilities or powers.” [Later] “Just to avoid misconceptions about the Knights/knighted quote - at the time the remark passed between Bill and I (to be honest I've always claimed it, but it grew a life of its own) I had not been inducted as a KSM and, if memory serves, the order hadn't been created yet. In that letter, if I recall, I was commiserating with William about the fact that some Knightly people hadn't been through the ceremony (or even noticed) and that some of those who had been knighted were notoriously letting down the Knight-team behavior-wise.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “I suspect that you invented it, since I don't recall ever hearing it before. It does sum things up nicely. Both you and Bill have a good sense for a well turned phrase, however.” – Steven MacEanruig “As far as ‘... inability to see that dividing the Chivalry ... was a bad thing.’ I only wish to offer in defense that (as noted above) I was for some time rather upset at occasions where the Chivalry image was being frayed at the edges by individuals. (Steve, lots of us ~ 97 ~

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took/take the Full Chivalry Monty seriously elsewise why the hell are we here?) When Henrik created the order, please remember that only he and Siegfried were in on it. (By the way I agree that the tactics [don't consult the affected group and use a 2"x4" upside the head] in the long view were not good ... reminds me of the reason we started asking people if they wanted to be inducted into a Peerage Order). The main thing is to repeat what Robert said - we couldn't refuse even though we didn't feel arrogant about being invited.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “We were all a bit upset, as I recall, and I certainly always took the Full Chivalry Monty (I like that phrase) seriously, as did Bill. I never doubted that others did as well. At this remove, I tend to view the whole thing as a textbook case of how not to do things. I don't think I would have ever liked the order but springing it on us made for a good kick-start towards real hatred. “I did eventually tone down my comments a bit, since many friends of mine were in it. My dislike of the order in no way extends to any members of it.” – Steven MacEanruig “The other thing is that I have always preferred the carrot to the stick - reward good behavior, and people will try to earn that reward as opposed to punishing bad behavior (which in the SCA was always hard to manage). Henrik pulled off his coup, Bela and Robert accepted and I have to lay my soul on the line and admit that I felt" ‘od, please make me a good enough Knight to earn that one!’" – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “The carrot is generally nicer. I would have liked to have seen what we could have done if we had been given a chance to discuss the whole thing openly. In a way, it was a great lost opportunity.” – Steven MacEanruig “Poul, Bob, Steve (P), Steve (H), Bill, whoever else gives a damn - I saw a goal not a division. It wasn't until I talked to the two of you after I became a KSM that I realized there was a "Loyal Opposition" (for whom I never lost respect). “For all of the rest of you, I apologize for involving you in our psychodrama.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “Hey, it's an interesting segment of West Kingdom history and I feel that it's actually good for us to finally discuss it out in the open.” – Steven MacEanruig “If I were to note the real negative impact that this whole container of worms had it was that it divided the WK SCA knights, at the time, who should have all been agreeing that there was a problem (no question I think ... and what should be done [big disagreement]). That we were then and are still now cordial and civil just goes to prove that it hasn't gone away as a problem, but we've all figured out that it was a just ways and means issue we disagreed over. If we could reinvent the order with full advice and consent I hope that the original and intended members would all belong ... (as should every KSCA). “Is it possible to feel proud and sad at the same time - that's how I've felt for a couple of decades now. “We all wanted to do it right, and I'm ashamed to say it the 'knighted' never had a clue and probably still don't.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “Yeah, I feel that way too.” – Henrik of Havn “Thought I'd step in with a couple of observations. “After a bit of thought on just why I accepted the Molet and supported the Order, I think myattitude was that it was an award for being a knight that did not involve winning a tournament. It was an acknowledgment by the Kingdom for doing things that did not depend on your fighting skill.” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “It's a theory, although not the one I subscribe to. It's interesting to me that only at this remove are the bunch of us talking about what we actually felt at the time. My own attitude was, as far as I recall, that it was clearly created to make some knights better than others. In retrospect, I don't think that my theory was correct and that it was more intended as a carrot than divisive move. I would still oppose it, however, since I feel we need more togetherness and group effort than we do divisiveness.” – Steven MacEanruig “Given that I felt that (1) I had no chance of ever winning the Crown again and (2) that I had done things for the Kingdom and for the Order of Chivalry that there was no in place way of rewarding/acknowledging, I thought the Order was a damn fine idea. And, having now given it some thought, I still think so.” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “Fair enough. Needless to say, I disagree about it being a fine idea. I do regret that we had no chance to consider it in council and come up with something that might have been more workable. In essence, I have the same feelings about it that I do about things like Stephen Blackeagle’s Arch-Duke announcement long before.” – Steven MacEanruig “It should have come out of the massed Chivalry of the Kingdom, but it didn't. Perhaps there should have been some criteria established for entry, but I think if you look at the membership you'll see that any criteria that would have been established was, in fact, followed. The membership took their responsibility to create new members very seriously, perhaps too seriously. If we had acted less like an exclusive order, perhaps it would still be a viable concern.” – Stefan de Loraine, who still feels a pride in having been chosen to walk with the Knights of the Silver Molet 1 “Purely in my opinion, I felt that the membership of the order mirrored exactly that of the general group of knights. I agree that the members took their responsibility very seriously. I don't agree that they always made the right choices.” – Steven MacEanruig

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“Sir Robert has mentioned (perhaps not in these pages yet) that the Order grew slowly intentionally. I don’t recall that to be part of the original design. I think if it had grown more quickly it may not have been viewed as an exclusive Order as much.” – Henrik of Havn I “I don't believe I ever viewed it as an exclusive order. I was troubled by its existence, not its membership.” – Steven MacEanruig “It comes to my mind that a lot of the beginning of the SCA was not by mutual consent, but rather through individual pronouncements, some became accepted and ultimately custom and/or tradition, others were ‘bombs’ and sooner or later faded from sight, or changed.” – Henrik of Havn

“Ok. The can of worms [The Order of the Silver Molet] has been opened, so I figure I might as well throw out some questions. “Not having been around when all this happened, and never having been involved with the Order of Chivalry directly (as an Order), but having heard things when I moved to the central part of the West Kingdom (from Alaska/Oertha) 12+ years ago ... “The rumors or stories I heard, and I know others heard them as well were that the KSM was really an attempt at having an "inner circle" within the Order of Chivalry ... (we don't like him, but he's a knight -- how can we have a special group he's not part of ..?) I never heard a name (or names) of those who the Order was supposedly created to "keep out" ... “Now, I know several of the members of the order, and I happen to like the folk I know who are in the order, and while I suppose anything's possible, I have never been comfortable with this particular concept. “So ... I guess the question is, is there any truth to this?” – Hirsch von Henford 1 “I guess that I'm the surviving (vehement) KSM on the History dialog (apologies my siblings), and I guess that in a sense it's my own fault. I experienced and love so much of the history of the SCA and we're right on the event horizon when I was big time. The other thing is that (as Steven M. protests "I take it all [at least making it work {kp}] very seriously). “This seems to at the moment to be a dialog between Steven and I. There are a load of other folks who should have stuff to say, but it's probably best if they have a good chunk of inside information about the story. “Again, I will wait for Henrik to speak for himself ... but I will say, on my own personal honor (NOTHING was said or implied) that the attitude that Hirsch reports "I'm Knightlier than thou and in the IN GROUP" (yes we were aware of it eventually) never crossed our minds. In the first group of four members of us ... (to quote Steven Stills at Woodstock"We were scared shitless") no way! I beg those of you who have known us for decades to even pretend that we thought we had a slam dunk on everybody else (if you fail, what did I do wrong?). Actually the (innocently believing bunch of us) thought it was an idea worth exporting to other Kingdoms. (Did you know that?) “Elsewise I think that Steve and I have set out the philosophical disagreement and its resolution and if you weren't there you're just burnin' powder.” – Kevin Peregrynne 2 “I'm perfectly willing to believe that there was no intention of an "I'm knightlier than thou" attitude. But that is certainly the way it came across from the outside. And not just to the other members of the Order of Chivalry. I recall hearing at least one nonpeer saying to another "Oh, that's an order for knights who fulfill all the requirements for knighthood."” – William the Lucky I “I doubt there was any such intention and I don't think the members in it mostly felt that at all. I know others did, myself to some degree among them. My own perception would be that I don't want elite groups within the order even if I was to be one of them. I realize the order itself is, to some extent, an elite group, but I don't claim consistency in my beliefs.” – Steven MacEanruig 2 “The perception of an "in group" was enhanced by the fact that we all have slightly different ideas about who would deserve to be part of such an order. Which means that, while some members were unquestionably worthy, it was all too common to know both non-members who should have been included and members of the Order of the Silver Molet who would have been one's last choice for an order of exemplars. So, having seen little correlation between great chivalry and membership, the obvious conclusion is that who your friends are matters more than how you behave.” – William the Lucky I “I will say that there was never anyone in the order who would have been my last choice. There were a couple of later ones that definitely wouldn't have been among my first choices or even high up on my list. Basically, as I said before, I came to the conclusion that the order was pretty much a reflection of the order of chivalry itself.” – Steven MacEanruig II “Keep in mind – “great chivalry” as “beauty” is in the eye of the beholder. I believe there are people whose conduct is unchivalrous according to my set of values, but that same conduct is not unchivalrous according to another’s set of moral values. I can also attest that during discussions of prospective candidates for the KSM that I participated in, there was at times a strong reminder of the difficulty a unanimous agreement was to find with a candidate.” – Henrik of Havn 2 “As was noted earlier in the discussion, the Order of Chivalry had some problem members. I think virtually all of us who were around at the time would agree that far -- while possibly disagreeing over who they were. But it seems to me that if you have even 20% bad apples, you work on reforming or tossing them out -- you only set up a new order if you have more like 80% bad apples. And I never thought for a minute that we had even 10% bad apples. Well, maybe 11%.” – William the Lucky

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“I couldn't have said it better. I note that a good part of what we all thought about it seems to come from our different perceptions of just what the order was. This strikes me as another reason to have public or semi-public discussions about such things before springing them on everyone. “Oddly enough, while I felt as strongly as anyone about the KSM, I never considered touching it when I was later king. Partly that was because many of my good friends were in it, but partly it was also because while I felt I was right about it, I was by no means unbiased or in a position to evaluate it dispassionately. In effect, I disqualified myself from any formal actions regarding it.” – Steven MacEanruig II “How does one “reform” bad apples? My approach was an attempt at leading by the example of the best who weren’t “more holy than thou” in attitude as perceived by the chivalry as whole.” – Henrik of Havn “I’m glad this is being discussed here. I hadn’t gotten to this page when I explained on Steve’s message page – why and how I intended the Order to develop. But keep in mind that the Order was on its own after Sir Bela and Sir Robert were inducted into it. After that point, the Order was independent of any outside direction, be it the Crown’s or anyone else’s. “To answer your question – the KSM was not intended to be a special exclusive group that would keep out anyone. There was no “list” of “un-worthies” that I ever heard of. It was to lead by example only. I can very honestly say that when my name was called as a candidate for the Order, I didn’t know it was me being called until I saw people around me turning to look at me and then it started to sink in and my jaw dropped. I didn’t feel I was as worthy as some of the other members of the Chivalry present, and only hoped any example that I might be able to set would be a compliment to the SCA, the West and the Order.” – Henrik of Havn

“My intention for creating the order was several fold (is that a word?) “Firstly, I thought the Order of Chivalry was rather 2 dimensional at the time. Once one was a belted fighter, there was no further place to develop - except by improving one’s fighting ability and winning a title. For those not able or willing to win a title, there was always the Laurel and Pelican to strive to earn, but nothing as a Knight. I thought of Bachelor Knights, but that didn’t sound like an incentive to develop within the Order of Chivalry. The Order of the Silver Molet was meant to be like a 2nd Dan in the Order of Chivalry that didn’t rely on better fighting ability. I hoped other Monarchs would create other comparable Orders of Chivalry – to enhance the general Order overall.” – Henrik of Havn 1 “And there was one of my major problems with the Molet. I never understood why the knights should need anything further to develop in the SCA when the Laurels and Pelicans didn't. The belted fighters already had control of the crown and greater public recognition than the other orders. To give them something additional is kind of like an odd combination of saying that they deserve something more than the other orders while at the same time saying that they need further inducement because they aren't capable of living up to their ideals otherwise. “I think I would have been less bothered by the Molet if it had initially been created with members of all three orders (or, for that matter all four if you consider Masters at Arms a different order). By the time that came along, however, it was far to late to mend the order for me.” – Steven MacEanruig “Duke Siegfried helped me a lot with the wording of the ceremony, and he was the person who suggested Sir John Chandos as the historic model, and using his arms differenced by the Crown of the West as the Orders’ arms.” “The autonomy of the Order’s structure was designed by me since I felt that some Kings had created Knights who did not satisfy all the requirements of Knighthood, but were just good fighters at the time.” – Henrik of Havn 1 Not dissimilar from the other orders.” – Steven MacEanruig “Only those of the Silver Molet could propose new candidates, and only the Crown could admit a candidate to the Order. This way, both the Crown and all the members of the Order had to agree to a candidate, before the candidate could be added to the Order’s membership. True, it might have seemed that the Order was composed of a bunch of “Better than You’s”, but I hoped it wouldn’t be the case.” – Henrik of Havn 1 “My arguments with the order never extended to the members of it. I was sorry that some of them couldn't see what seemed to me to be quite clear, that the order was basically bad for the knights, but that's the way it goes. And, of course, I have to keep in mind what Steve Perrin said to me recently. It's good to remember that we were all quite young at the time.” – Steven MacEanruig “Another reason for the Order was that I hoped that a stronger element of color and pageantry would develop at tournaments – with the Order hopefully sponsoring non-title tournaments and other events aimed at Chivalric concepts. I think the current growing popularity of Pas d’Arms movement is part of what I had envisioned. “But I was also wanting the Order to promote one of the main goals of the SCA, Inc. – Education. To that end, the Order sponsored in late 1970's and early 1980's weekly fighting practices and a mini-lecture series where guest lecturers gave a 30 to 60 minute talk on a variety of period historical topics, including Chaucer, Falconry, Elements of Historical Costumes, etc. “Final Note, the Order of the Silver Molet hasn’t been disbanded, it is just not a Kingdom created order anymore. It’s members are not active as a collective entity, but some continue to wear the Orders’ regalia at events.” – Henrik of Havn

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“I have been very remiss in commenting on your distributions and others' comments -- about as remiss as I could have been given that I haven't responded at all. But the collection of comments on the Silver Molet [interspersed throughout], and poor Henrik twisting in the wind, cause me to make a point which (I must admit) I don't know whether anybody else has made or not. “Although I don't know who all Henrik consulted in the process of setting up what we originally called the Order of Chandos and which became the Silver Molet, I know he and I spent a lot of time talking about it. One theme I recall very strongly, and it relates to cultural assimilation. During that period the SCA in the West was going through rapid growth and, as so often happened in SCA groups, consequent acculturation rapid growth was paralleled by the existing structures being unable to absorb and assimilate new people quickly enough. Whenever that happened we wound up with (typically) youngsters who had latched onto some notions (like fighting) as nifty, but who had not really come into contact with or internalized the overall ideals and ideas of the SCA. My strong recollection is that Henrik thought of the new order as one which could visibly be seen as upholding the non-fighting ideals of Knighthood, and thus by example extol and represent those virtues to youngsters who saw Knighthood only as the culmination of fighting ability. In other words, from a P.R. perspective it was largely aimed as aspirant fighters in the hopes that they might broaden their appreciation of the goal towards which they strived, and not intended as a "higher and greater" goal for existing Knights. Certainly that was my understanding of it and why my suggestions were as they were. This isn't to say that its other purposes as identified for better or worse by other contestants -- er, communicants -- were not real; it's only that I didn't notice this (once major) purpose being discussed. Which isn't to say it wasn't just that I missed it. “As others have pointed out, of course, the unintended consequences of the OSM, as with so many things in life, had furtherreaching and greater ramifications that its original purpose. “Having said all that I'm proud I had something to do with its inception; I believed in its stated goals and still do; however detached I still feel its purpose was worthy and its recipients largely worthy as well; and I, as others, still appreciate very much being honored by the invitation to walk with the Order.” – Siegfried von Hoflichskeit 1 “As Dave [Siegfried] notes, we had some significant assimilation problems in the mid-1970's. We were going through a period when a significant number of members felt that expanding the size of the group was an absolute good. “My belief (then and now) is that we were setting ourselves up for trouble because we were taking in people faster than we could absorb then and teach them how the group worked. It is one thing to absorb new people when there are a half dozen old hands for each new one -- there is plenty of time to spend with each one talking about how the group works. What is important. And generally getting the idea across that, while we are very tolerant of people with an odd kick in their gallop, there are some basics which are not negotiable. “But we took in enough people to nearly double our numbers every year or two for a while, and it made a mess. One or two individuals who simply don't know and don't care about the things that are important to us can be dealt with as individuals; a dozen or more present enough of a bad example that extreme measures have to be taken -- meaning that sometimes we found ourselves with new knights who simply knew nothing about the Society or the Kingdom outside of how to fight. Other times, we discovered that we had acquired a sub-group which knows only that Society events provide them a great place to party -- and some of them who have come to events for years have made remarks like "You're Queen? How do you get to be Queen?" I submit that any significant number of attendees who, after half a year of coming to events, could ask such a question is an indication that we're in danger of losing something important. “Of course, the acculturation problem occurs all the time in new, and outlying, groups. Which is why it is so important that some of us make the effort to travel around the kingdom. “In short, the symptom that the Silver Molet was attempting to address was all too real. But the difficulties were that a) it did not succeed in solving the problem -- which is not to say that it shouldn't have been tried, and b) it wasn't clear that that was what it was for. Certainly I have heard lots of comments from those who had a hand in setting it up which reflect ideas which I had never even suspected before. And I was definitely around the whole time. “I don't think we are leaving Henrik to twist in the wind (alone or otherwise). I wasn't trying to anyway. Rather, I think we are doing exactly what this forum was set up to do reviewing events and setting out what we did and why we did it. The more different perspectives we can bring, the better. No doubt the discussion may get a little caustic -- we are, after all, a fairly opinionated bunch. But so far nobody has descended from opinion to insult.” – William the Lucky, who would be called the Oblivious if he hadn't locked on to another epithet first (which may discount the last sentence, I suppose).

B

“When Henrik created the Silver Molet at 12th Night, VIII, and named Sir Bela and myself to it, he did not give us any detailed instructions on what to do next (beyond what was in the formal proclamation further members had to be knights, had to be nominated by the order and created by the Crown, were supposed to be chosen for exemplifying chivalric values - however that might be interpreted - and that the order would constitute an honor guard for coronations, that being the only actual duty specified.) “Naturally, I immediately spoke with Sir Bela about what to do next. He agreed with me that two did not make much of an honor guard and we sought to add two more promptly. I asked around mostly of ladies I knew and Stefan & Kevin were oft mentioned. So were some others who, however, had quietly let me know that they would rather not be considered. So after 4 months, we grew to four. Then at the next 12th Night, it seemed only fitting to add Henrik & Siegfried, whose brainchild it all was, and to whom the ~ 101 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West inspiration of Sir John Chandos was so taken to heart. After that it got harder, not to find knights who we could unanimously agree were worthy, but to decide who among many worthies should come next. We only considered those who had been knights for at least 2 years, but most had been around for many years. All 6 created in AS 8 & 9 had joined the SCA in AS I or II, I believe. In other words, there was an extensive track record. “By AS XX, we had added 6 more (Elriin of Hrassvelg, Lorin sur la Roche, Jon FitzRauf, Mark von dem Falconsfenn, Edward of Southhaven, James Greyhelm) and 7 of us attended the 20 Year Celebration in Ansteorra, where we conducted two seminars on chivalry and led the procession of 11 sets of Kings & Queens at the great May 1 ceremony, as honor guard to their Western Majesties. Henrik & Siegfried carried the historic Original Crowns made by Master Beverly on small cushions. “In AS XXIII, King Geoffrey asked us to extend eligibility to Laurels & Pelicans. This had not occurred to me before, but was eminently logical, since the requirements other than fighting, which was NOT a Molet criterion, were identical for all 3 orders. We then added (all at once) Hilary, Annette, Aislinn, and Master Beverly. But before long, some other King (I forget who it was [Jade of Starfall – ed.]) decided to close the order, so unless some future King re-opens it (which seems unlikely) the membership will remain at 16, or rather 15 now, since Master Beverly's passing. “In proposing members, I think I looked for those who gave a lot of themselves to the group as a whole, while of course treating everyone of whatever station with courtesy and consideration. I do not tend to equate chivalry with showy forms of courtly behavior, but more with deeper traits of character. Of the first 12, by the way, 7 were triple-peers, 2 others held two peerages, most had served in various offices & functions and some were prime instigators of whole areas of SCA activity. Siegfried, of course, largely invented current medieval combat, and served extensively at Kingdom & Corporate level. Henrik, more than anyone else, developed tilting at rings & quintain in the SCA and engineered the necessary equipment, among many other services, including the SCA Board. Stefan built the Seneschalate into a well-functioning organization. Kevin, as Earl Marshal & then Society Marshal, created the armor standards that have made it possible to keep doing the heavy combat we do at the scale it is now done without a disastrous casualty rate. Bela headed the College of Bards. Jon almost single-handedly made archery a major SCA-wide activity with his creation of the Royal Round, the IKAC & the IKCAC, and his administering it for years on end. James, along with Verena, got the Land Fund (now Kingdom Historical Trust) going and put much work into it. “I regret that we didn't move faster to induct more of the deserving candidates. In some cases, knights who were quite acceptable to all became inactive before we got around to them, and since we did the honor guard thing, I think we tended to go first with those who would be likely to attend all 3 coronations each year. “As I approach the 30th anniversary of my knighting this May, I must say that I have largely very good feelings about the Order of Chivalry at present. We seem to have developed a culture that values behavior that might be defined as chivalric in the best sense. With the huge numbers of fighters at present, and the level of expertise among them, it appears that these values are generally pretty well inculcated in fighters well before they reach the level of skill and experience to be knighted. Perhaps the entire Chivalry (and indeed the other peerage orders as well) have largely developed into what Henrik intended to encourage by creating the Silver Molet.” – Robert of Dunharrow H

[The scroll for Boncueur was signed by the Kings and Queens of all four Kingdoms, as his work as Society Registrar benefitted them all equally.] “I believe that the all-kingdom scroll was my idea. We wanted a way to recognize Boncueur's contribution to the entire SCA. The Board of Directors had made him the first Master of the Pelican on 10/22/1972 AS VII. That proved to be an unpopular action not because it was undeserved but because people resented the BoD inserting itself into the Current Middle Ages as the Imperial Board of Electors. The Laurels agreed that Boncueur deserved recognition both for his continued efforts and for the art of bookkeeping. (He kept his records by hand in the medieval double-entry bookkeeping ledger style. I had a thorough introduction to this when I went down to help him one afternoon.) My then Lady and wife, Mistress Annette of Faire Monte, was Chancellor of the College of Scribes and she arranged for the scroll to be secretly made and shipped to each pair of monarchs to be signed and sealed. I have a picture of Boncueur at court kneeling with dropped jaw as Mistress Karina of the Far West, then Vesper Principal Herald, read the unique scroll and ended with the four pairs of signatures and seals. Boncueur's surprised expression was priceless!” – Wilhelm von Schlüssel (who is still proud of one idea that really worked)

March 10, 1974 AS VIII

Feast of Three Tastes

Held in the First Unitarian Church, Kensington, California. Lady Adrienne of Toledo hosted this benefit for T he Page. King Andrew attended. Comments: A

“His Majesty spent a goodly part of the evening sitting on various ladies' laps among other good natured flirting (this has bearing on events in a few more months). As Henrik noted - Sir Earl of Morris (recently returned from Japan) and his lady's tandem performance of Iaido kata was a high point.” – Kevin Peregrynne

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

March 30, 1974 AS VIII

Spring Crown Tourney

Held in Neptune/Seawind Area, Alameda State Beach, Alameda, California. Andrew and Salomé reigned. King Andrew gave Awards of Arms to Allyson of Dunrobin, D’Vanya de Tourbullion, Douglas Longshanks, Gilmirron of the Blue Flame, Guillaume de Vinvert, Johann Heinrich Michael Siemon von Werniergerod, Maelen of Kynge’s Lea, Marisela of Muninsgaard, Michael the Black, Nathan de Bläser, Patricia of Roscommon, Sholom ben Avram of York, and Sumingo of Amaranth. He admitted Robert of Winchester to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Andrew knighted Elriin of Hrassvelg and Sean Macarailt of Sandyhume. He admitted Adrienne of Toledo, Annette of Faire Monte, Ardis an Dearg, Elriin of Hrassvelg, Gonwynnlynn of Hrassvelg, Jon the Lean (Jon FitzRolf), Margaret of Ashford, and Robert of Winchester to the Order of the Laurel. Elriin was thus the first ever to join the Orders of Knighthood and the Laurel at the same time. Mistress Geraldine of Toad Hall petitioned King Andrew to take back her Laurel, and to ask the Board of Directors to release the Order of the Pelican to the four kingdoms, and then give her one, for she felt that the Order of the Laurel was being improperly given for service. King Andrew took the matter under consideration, but declared he would not be the King to take back her Laurel. Crown Lists were held. Sir William of Hoghton won, defeating Duke Paul of Bellatrix. Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood) was his lady. Sir Kevin Peregrynne gave the MGC to Elric de Cassell. Count Stefan de Lorraine gave the OBH to Brian Dritar an Con. Master Raymond the Mild won the Order of the Wooden Spoon competition for Strudel. Comments: A

“Maybe the first really rainy Crown tourney - I remember seeing Henrik sitting at the edge of the lists, using his round shield as a rain hat - it fit in top of his helmet. Many of the names mentioned here went on to great deeds and are remembered well, others fell away.” – James Greyhelm 1 “It was indeed rainy (though I recall one at Coyote Creek where the distinction between creek and field was quite vague) Patrice and I brought an old vinyl waterbed liner to use as a floor inside our picnic shelter/household sized umbrella. The usual socializing was a process of scurrying from pavilion to pavilion. If I recall the fighters had Royal dispensation from falling down when defeated. It was either this one or the aforementioned Coyote Creek March Drown where Brian Dritar an Con cracked everyone up by showing up for one round of combat wearing scuba gear.” – Kevin Peregrynne I “I don't think it was Brian in the scuba gear; I think it was William the Lucky. “But I could be wrong.” – Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin II “It was Brian. I remember the actions of my brother-in-law quite well. And if it had not been so wet, I might have been rolling on the ground laughing. “At the same event I also remember someone's houndskull basinet getting stuck in wet and muddy field after the wearer died face first into it.” – Jon FitzRolf III “I don't know if it was Brian, but it definitely was not me. Never been in scuba gear in my life. (Though it might be fun ...) “I thought one of the best parts was right at the beginning when someone came up to me (I was Seneschal, and therefore theoretically in some kind of overall charge) and asked with great seriousness "What happens if it rains?" “"If it rains, we get wet." “Obviously I have insufficient concern for any Wicked Witches of the West who might be subject to melting. I guess that after some of those tourneys in An Tir, the prospect of water didn't concern me as much as some.” – William the Lucky a “My memory of the tournament was Bill saying "It's not raining," repeatedly, as well as various questions such as "what rain?" And as I recall the king called him forth to honor him for some reason and the sun came out ... “There are reasons why he is known as William the Lucky ...” – Stefan de Lorraine, whose memory of this event is just flashes of various people in various kitbashed rain gear having a great time. On the other hand, memories of it are much nicer twenty years later in a dry office ... 2 “This was at Coyote Creek. Unlike the Alameda tourney, which may well have happened the same year, the Coyote Creek tourney was a constant rain. Geraldine stood in the middle of the field yelling "This is assholism!" but we continued to fight until a winner was chosen, then did a record time dispersal to various impromptu revels.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who was willing to admit Geri was right but kept right on keeping on ... 3 “Marsh Crown was indeed a wet event, and Brian's antics with the scuba gear was hilarious. I was the field herald during the challenge matches before the crown lists and came out to announce one of King Paul's challenge matches. The ink ran off the card before I could read the challenge! I went back to the Lists to find out what the challenge was, and then went to my pavilion and came out with an umbrella, so the rest of the cards wouldn't run. Paul, still standing there on the field with the rain running down his armor in sheets, called out, "Come on. It's not that wet!" “I wrote a song at that event, which I will share [see Appendices, page 368].” – Wilhelm von Schlüssel 4 “It was a 28" viking round with leather handgrip inside the central boss. The rounded top of my spangen helm fit nicely inside the boss.” – Henrik of Havn ~ 103 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West 5

“By this time, there were a few fighters who were really into schtick – Brian Drittar an Con, Bern Bellower, and Martin the Temperate immediately come to mine. Brian and Bern, especially in this department, were often teaming up and made a formidable pair. My recollection is that Bern first took the field, announced something which I do not recollect, and Brian came running out in his wet suit, tank & regulator, mask and hood plus sword and shield, squared off against Bern, a marshal (who may or may not have been part of this) came running up and would not let them fight (which was a good thing, because Brian was not wearing a helm) – then Brian went running off the field. A couple of years later, when I took up scuba diving, Brian sold his equipment to me, and I still have the tank & reg and a few other items – but the wet suit shrank, so I gave it away. “‘Marsh Crown’ evolved to become a catch-all phrase for ‘March Crowns whereat it rained,’ and there was more than these two, and it quickly evolved to retroactively cover March 74 – but The Marsh Crown and Brian's scuba schtick was 1975.” – Andrew of Riga

B

“A soggy event, though not as much so as some later. I remember this one for several reasons. For one thing, my mother was there, and for another, the park was pretty public with what I remember as hoards of people wandering through. “Paul fought throughout the tourney with greatsword, made the finals, and lost two straight to Hoghton quite handily. I remember him afterwards telling me that he rather expected to lose, but not that fast.” – Steven MacEanruig

C

“Patti and I both remember it as being the Coyote Creek event that 1. Brian did the scuba bit, and 2. We (all of us) came up with the label "Marsh Crown" "Marsh Drown" and other Bons Mots came later (had El Nino been popularized yet)?” – Kevin Peregrynne

D

“Nothing special to note save that this is my first crown tourney experience. With so many new sights and so many new faces, most was a blur. Henrik under his rain shield stands out. I remember Andrew's declaration as to Mistress Geraldine's Laurel, (my first glimpse of royal presence,) and I lost in the first round to Brian Dritar an Con. So I drove all night, 6 hours, to sit in the rain, fight for 30 seconds, and go home wet and cold. I loved it.” – Martin the Temperate

The Year Nine May 4-5, 1974 AS IX

Beltane Coronation Festival

Held in Alexander Ranch, Briones Regional Park, Homestead Valley, California. Andrew and Salomé held court. King Andrew gave Awards of Arms to Bern Bellower, Fiona di Varanus, Philip Dyemoke, and Robert Prospero de RuyterNorthkirk. He admitted Bergen von Rauch, Meg Shelford, and William of York to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. He gave Grants of Arms to Bevin Fraser of Sterling and Brian Dritar an Con. He made Morrigan Cailte and Trude Lacklandia Crown Baronesses. He admitted Dierdre Muldomhnaigh, Grane the Golden, and Suzanne of Woodwose Hall to the Order of the Laurel. At the recommendation of Sir Bela of Eastmarch and Sir Robert Dunharrow, King Andrew admitted Sir Kevin Peregrynne and Count Stefan de Lorraine to the Order of the Silver Molet. King Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of William of Hoghton - Per bend sinister sable and Or, in Andrew knighted Douglas Longshanks and Robert of Westmarch. (Before Willowwood) - Or, a bend sinister wavy vert, between two bend two towers palewise counterchanged. weeping willows proper. stepping down, in a moving speech, King Andrew persuaded Mistress Geraldine to retain her Laurel.) Then William and Donna were crowned by Andrew and Salomé. (Since William the Silent had previously reigned, this made Sir William of Hoghton King William II.) King William II created the Queen’s Guard, to consist of the best unbelted fighters, and admitted Bern Bellower, Brian Dritar an Con, Eliazar ben-Dovid, Loren Sur la Roche, Orric the Woody, Philip Dyemoke, and William Allen as founding members. On the next day, Sir Steven MacEanruig won the Queen’s Favor, while Master Raymond the Mild became Wardlord. Master Raymond won the College of Sciences Armormaking Contest. Mistress Annette of Faire Monte won the Order of the Wooden Spoon competition for crepes made on the spot. At final court King William II gave Awards of Arms to Celeste, Crystal of Hightower, and to Pierre Lyon Goules. He made Sir Bela of Eastmarch and Master Beverly Hodghead Crown Barons, and Ellen Cross Quills and Mistress Karina of the Far West Crown Baronesses.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Comments: A

“Andrew was not the only one exercising Royal Whims - Salome gave me my second QOG (I believe the others were first time recipients) - she'd been told I already was a member of the order, but she said that it was the Queen's award to give and I had made her (and others feel welcome {I’m NOT bragging that's what she said}), making me either the first or second (William the Lucky was the other) to become a QOG-Squared. “There had been for several years an "unofficial" selection of the Lecher of the Year" at Beltane. This had, at the time, been a way, for the ladies to get teasingly back at those 'gentlemen' who in their pursuit of the fair sex had displayed Little or NO romance in their approach. Queen Donna was not of the ribald spirit to encourage this particular definition, so it was changed to Philanderer of the Year to allow her to shift to a carrot vs. stick approach. {Mind you, I learned all of this from Patrice later}. The upshot was that brand new ex-king Andrew and baby KSM Kevin tied and shared the title. “The weird part - A Queen's Order of Grace, election to the Silver Molet AND Philanderer of the Year in 12 hours????? “... go figure” – Kevin Peregrynne

B

“This was the first tourney when I really began to develop my own relatively distinctive style of fighting. I was hot that day and I was trying some different things that had been sort of working around in my head for awhile. It was also the event where I got a real taste of fear in fighting. The Queen's Favor was fought with different weapons and in, I think, the semifinals, I fought Paul of Bellatrix with maces. We both ended on our knees and I caught him with a real solid combination to the back of the helm, more or less knocking him down. That was ok, but then when he started to get up he managed to get to his hands and knees and fell again, more or less unable to move. Scared the hell out of me. I remember ripping my helmet off and shouting something like "Paul, are you ok." Which he wasn't. Fortunately, it developed that he was suffering more from exhaustion (not much sleep the night before), compounded with anti-histamines. Still, one of the most nervous moments I've had. “The final was between William the Lucky and I and we ended up writing two songs about it for our song book, Axing MacEanruig and Macing the William. “It's good to see some of the other names mentioned. Bern Bellower was a really nice guy who eventually headed off to New York to try to make it in the acting world. I don't know what happened to him after that, since he pretty much dropped out of touch completely. He was also one of the best greatsword fighters I ever met.” – Steven MacEanruig

C

“It may be at this event or possibly the crown where Baroness Jessica Lyrinndi of Northmarch (Isles) and I present and perform for the first time at court. In this case it is a song about Bern the Bellower, which seems to be appropriately coincidental to the commentary. [See Appendices, page 371]” – Martin the Temperate

D

[He made Sir Bela of Eastmarch ... Court Baron] “Are we sure that this happened in May and not at Purgatorio? I could have sworn I witnessed it, but I was only at Purgatorio as my Northern event for this reign.” – Charles of Dublin

June 22, 1974 AS IX

Midsummer Crown Tourney

Held in Kennedy Grove Park, El Sobrante, California. William II and Donna reigned. King William II gave Awards of Arms to Alice of Briarbrook, Alys of the Midnight Rose, Audun Ulfsson, Celeste Lamuray de Provence, Clarissa of Red Crab Manor on the James, Daniel the Bard, Kreimhilde of Stonecroft, Edward Ziffran D’Gendy, Elaine of Gad, Elisabeth de la Capucine, Elrond of Gornath, Fionna O’Morain, Francesca the Bemused, Geoffrey of Ramsgate, Gerald Bright Angel, Jeann of Oakenshield, Jeffery Brokenblade, Kathë Feghut von Munchausen, Kelson de la Croix, Rand of Dunbar, Richard of Havn, Rodrigo de Cerdaña, Rosemary of Talmont, Steingrim Wulfharesson (Steingrim Stallari), Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft, Theodulf of Borogrove, William of Gad, and Yolanda de Campo de Cerdaña. He admitted Catriona nicChlurain, Gilmirron of the Blue Flame, Jon the Lean (Jon FitzRolf), Carol of Bellatrix, Martin of the Fallen Star, Michaela de Neuville, Morrigan Cailte, Paul of Bellatrix, Ranulf of the North Country, Roi de Cascades, Sheen of Ire, Siegfried von Hoflichskeit, Sumingo of Amaranth, and Talanque to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Then Crown Lists were held. Sir Douglas Longshanks won, defeating Count Andrew of Riga. Lorna of Leeds was his lady. Elric de Cassel gave the MGC to Bern Bellower. Brian Dritar an Con gave the OBH to Christopher of Hoghton. Mistress Geraldine of Toad Hall won the Order of the Wooden Spoon competition for rose recipies. Visiting were, from the East, Duchess Diana Alene of Tregirtsee, Lady Liossliath of Donelly, King Asbjørn Gustavsson, Duke Cariadoc of the Bow, and Sir Patri du Chat Gris, and, from Atenveldt Sir Ton the Traveler. At final court King William II made Countess Luise of the Phoenix and Patrice du Couer Fidel Crown Baronesses. He gave Grants of Arms to Alys von Markheim (Alison von Markheim), Jessica Lyrindi of Northmarch, Piers Howells de Cambria, Rowen-Lynn, Waldt von Markheim, and Ximena Aubel de Cambria. Suzanne of Ravenhill was admitted to the Order of the Laurel in a new, and elaborate ceremony. Then King William II admitted Craig of the Chambers, Gilles of Lennox, Hal Ravn, Mark von dem Falkensfenn, Rand of Dunbar, Ranulf of the North Country, Waldt von Markheim, and Warren the Strange to the Queen’s Guard. Then Queen Donna admitted Jean Teresa Violante and Duchess Marynel of Darkhaven to the Queen’s Order of Grace.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Comments: A

“You know, I'm not at all sure that Luise ever heard about this. For the first time since the second tourney, we missed a crown event because we were invited to a coronation in Atenveldt. Our Atenveldter friends wanted Luise to dance for the king. Now I'm trying to remember who the king was, but I think it was Reynard. He was either coming on the throne or stepping off it. We stayed with him and his then wife and had a great time hanging out with them and other friends like Denis of the Titans, William of the Shire, and others. “The down side was that we missed the visiting SCAers and I have yet to meet any of them face-to-face.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who always remembers Atenveldt hospitality fondly ...

B

“I'm probably wrong again, but I have this strong sense of Douglas having defeated William the Lucky, not Andrew. Somebody tell me if I'm wrong. I did meet my new lady, Margaret Threadbare, at this event, as I recall. She went to the tournament with a friend who's car ran out of gas and I happened to be the next one along. I drove her to the gas station, got the car started for them, later asked if I could fight for her, and got into the semi-finals, giving her a substantial scare.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “Nope, Doug beat Andy. He beat me a year later (June 1975).” – William the Lucky (who has a list of all of the finalists from the first tourney through 1996 -- and really must get around to updating it for the last couple of years before everybody forgets the details.)

August 3-4, 1974 AS IX

Purgatorio Coronation Festival

Held in Big Trees Camp, Oakland, California. William and Donna held court. King William instituted the Kingdom Order of the Pelican, and named Sir Stefan de Lorraine as the Principal of the Order. He then admitted Geraldine of Toad Hall, Karina of the Far West, Bevin Fraser of Sterling, Hal Ravn, and Robert of Dunharrow to the Order. Sir Robert turned in his Laurel in return for his Pelican, and his Pelican was backdated to the time of his Laurel. Sir Steven M acEanruig, Harold of Breakstone, and Jon de Cles were made Barons and Ann Parkhurst of Gatehouse, Janet Breakstone, and Diana Listmaker were made Baronesses. King William gave Awards of Arms to Warren the Strange, Geoffrey Pendragon, Mark von dem Falkensfenn, Aldrick the Woody, Loren Sur la Roche, Craig of the Douglas Longshanks - Sable, a pentaskelion of armoured Lorna of Leeds - Or, an escarbuncle of six flory azure. Chambers, Joy of the Mountain Wilderness, Jeanne Teresa Violante of Heather legs argent. and Arn, Orric of the Spur, and William Allen. King William admitted Wilhelm von Schlüssel to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Queen Donna admitted Diana Listmaker to the Queen’s Order of Grace. Then Douglas and Lorna were crowned by William and Donna. King Douglas named William Count and Queen Lorna named Donna Countess. Then a competition for Her Majesty’s Favor was held on the field, and the First Annual Arts Pentathlon was held off the field. On the second day a live chess game was held, which white won. At the completion of the game the remaining pieces fought it out. Mark von dem Falkensfenn almost turned the battle by singlehandedly defeating all but one of the white pieces, including Duke Paul of Bellatrix. Sir Kevin Peregrynne was the white piece which finally defeated this black holdout. At closing court King Douglas reinstituted the old awards of rosemary wreaths for valour, which he gave to Mark, and for courtesy, which he gave to Master Raymond the Mild. Sir Steven MacEanruig was awarded the Queen’s Favor. The winner of the Sciences competition for the best eating utensil was won by Suzanne of Ravenhill, for a beautiful salt cellar carved from a whale’s tooth. King Douglas admitted Josquin du Bois Vert and Jean Paul Monraith to the Order of the Leaf of Merit, and gave them Awards of Arms. Queen Lorna admitted Amanda of Cawdor to the Queen’s Order of Grace. The grand winner of the Arts Pentathlon was Geraldine of Toad Hall, with Trude Lacklandia taking second place. They were the only ones to enter all of the categories. The individual winners were: Cooking - Marisela of Muninsgaard for spiced prunes; Brewing - Master Beverly Hodghead; Instrumental Music - Julia des Grenades; Dramatic Reading - Julia des Grenades; Singing - Julia des Grenades; Musical Composition - Julia des Grenades; Metal- and Wood-craft - Johan Heinrich Michael Siemon von Wernigerod; Stitchery - Diana Listmaker; Costuming - Janet Breakstone; Dancing (tie) - Fiona and Marisula of Muninsgaard; Calligraphy - Geraldine of Toad Hall; Poetry - Rima of Rockridge.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Comments: A

A

A

“Mark [von dem Falkensfenn] was really on a roll that day, and fighting on the defensive at that. After his first victory - our chessmaster threw every thing but the moat monsters at him and he kept on winning. I think two factors allowed me to get the job done - I had been training him at Golden Rivers' weekly practices so I knew most of his moves and, more importantly, he had just finished half a dozen consecutive and increasingly difficult fights by the time I got thrown at him. We nick-named him Super Pawn for the remainder of the event.” – Kevin Peregrynne, White Queen's knight 1 “Another nice guy. Mark was good, left-handed, and quick. I always found him a tough fight. I might have beaten Douglas in the semi-finals the second time he won the crown if I hadn't fought Mark just before in one of the longer and more exhausting fights I remember from many years of long exhausting fights. Of course, I might not have beaten him anyway. Mark was also a fine jeweler and did first class cloisonne work.” – Steven MacEanruig “I just happened to remember that Mark - (who, by the way is still around - Mark, his Lady Diane, Patti and I, Andrew of Riga, Richard of house Havn, his Lady Karen, Henrik and Yoko and several other Calderians had dinner together about a month ago) - right about this time in WK history happened upon a book about the archeological work that took place in the early 1900's in Wisby Denmark. He built a replica of the 'Wisby pattern' coat of plates armor and wore it to a Golden Rivers practice. It was an immediate sensation flexible yet impact-resistant armor that anybody could build with a minimum of tools. I recall building a duplicate of his with my white leather gambeson cover, scrap 20 gauge galvanized steel, tinsnips, a drill, a file, a bag of Tandy speed rivets and a hammer in the spare bedroom of our rented house on Acacia Avenue in Sacramento in the week following his armor's debut.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “Not Denmark! Wisby is on the Island of Gotland and belongs to Sweden.” – Henrik of Havn “Mark's research led to the rapid spread of simple yet effective plate armor throughout the West that (IMHO) prevented many rib and kidney injuries (real SCAers don't notice bruises) that might have otherwise occurred. Likewise, as many of us found out how easy most sheet metal work was, leg and forearm injuries diminished. Conversely the internal SCA market for complex armoring (knee, elbow and period helmets such as bascinets) was beginning to grow. Techno-economic history has caught us. “In Rieslingshire, later, but also in the approximate period we are looking at, the Bliss brothers (Douglas' AoA's to them were in a recent entry) were introducing full 15th century plate armor to the WK consumer - culminating with Douglas' Black Gothic, Paul's Maximilian, and Olaf the Medi-Ogre's infamous Volkswagen Peasecote back and breast (lift the hood but don't touch the dipstick).” – Kevin Peregrynne

B

“Sometimes William was an evil man. I was solidly in my ‘no more awards’ phase by this time but he called me up anyway. He later told me I fit his picture of a baron, stomping around and grumphing at people. I have to admit some truth to this picture.” – Steven MacEanruig

C

“At that time, this was one of my proudest moments in the SCA. I, a relative unknown was chosen to be the other white knight with Kevin Peregrynne (my real knight.) I don’t remember doing anything spectacular during the game it was just being chosen that made it memorable.” – Rand of Dunbar

September 21, 1974 AS IX

Autumn Crown Tourney

Held in Kennedy Grove Park, El Sobrante, California. King Douglas and Queen Lorna reigned. King Douglas admitted Master Raymond the Mild and Michael the Black to the Order of the Laurel. Crown Lists were held. Duke Paul of Bellatrix defeated Count William of Hoghton for the crown. Duchess Carol of Bellatrix was his lady. At final court they were made Crown Prince and Princess. King Douglas knighted Bern Bellower, who was also admitted to the Order of the Battered Helm. The Order of the Wooden Spoon contest was a tie between Duke James Greyhelm and his lady, Duchess Verena of Laurelin. A bakeoff at Twelfth Night was declared. Sir Bern Bellower presented the MGC to Martin the Temperate. Count Stefan de Lorraine won the Queen’s Hand Kissing contest, and received the Queen’s Garter. Comments: A

“Carol was expecting Brion [of Bellatrix] at the time and wasn't exactly pleased that Paul won (or so she said). “I believe Cariadoc of the Bow was visiting at this event, I remember fighting a match with him just before the quarter final round. He challenged me to recover the honor of his mentor Master Edwin who I had dispatched in an earlier round. The fight dragged on interminably - me on my knees and him circling out of range until he finally closed in and stayed a moment too long for his purposes. However, though I won, I was so pooped that I lost in the next round. My Lady soundly castigated me for my judgement error in fighting an unnecessary bout while I was still in the running.” – Kevin Peregrynne

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West B

“How I earned the MGC. I'm still in my first year in the SCA. I had rapidly come to the conclusion that if I were to improve my fighting skills, it would be more efficient to fight my betters whenever possible, rather than my unbelted peers. So I pretty much limited myself at crowns and coronets to challenging the knighthood. Among others that day, I challenged Paul of Bellatrix and gave him a good tune-up fight, in fact, I won that challenge. And the next as well. Around this time the practice of arranging the first round of crown by challenge was established, with unbelted fighters challenging knights. Before the first unbelted fighter in line could speak, I jumped out and demanded the honor to challenge Paul (and not because I had won the two challenges but because I wanted to fight the best, which he proved to be that day). Well, of course, as he was highly motivated that day and I had already eliminated any chance of surprising him with my newly learned skills/tricks, he beat me. I forced him to take both legs and both arms. He only killed me when I tried to bite him. Bern Bellower, on awarding me the MGC, said I had shown the necessary ferocity in killing Paul twice and the necessary stupidity in challenging him the third time when everyone knew he wanted to put Carol on the throne again.” – Martin the Temperate

January 4, 1975 AS IX

Twelfth Night Coronation

Held at the First Unitarian Church, Berekely, California. King Douglas and Queen Lorna held court. Prince Hugh and Princess Rosemary of Caid attended. Queen Lorna established the Queen’s Cypher, a nonarmigerous award, distinguished by the initials of the presenting queen, and given to whoever the Queen finds worthy. Then she gave her Queen’s Cypher to Duke Paul of Bellatrix and Duchess Carol of Bellatrix, Mark von dem Falkensfenn, Duke Siegfried von Hoflichskeit, and Trude Lacklandia. King Douglas gave Awards of Arms to Amanda of Cawdor, Edward of Southhaven, Iain of Cawdor, Galina de Keri, Josette de Chanticleer, Julian the Purple, Kerry Ranaurora, Meggan of Paul of Bellatrix - Sable, on a bend Or three Thistledown, compass-stars Marie of Glendower, Arthur of Glendower, Robin Devilmark and Carol of Bellatrix - Per bend argent and vert, six palewise gules. Amynta the Innocent. Then he admitted Alice of Briarbrook, Arthur of octofoils in bend three and three counterchanged, all pierc Glendower, Edward of Stonehaven, Marie of Glendower, Persephone of Woodland, and Steven of the Lance to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Douglas then admitted Anne Dudley, Barbara Fitzhugh, Dorcas Dorcadas and Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin) to the Order of the Pelican, and Janay d’Aquitaine to the Order of the Laurel. The Grand March was then formed, and Douglas and Lorna crowned Paul and Carol. King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Cadhla Morag nicChlurain, Eyana bat-David nicChlurain, Jessica Firestar, Maihe MacFergie, and Martin the Temperate. Then he admitted Jessica Firestar to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Sir Bela of Eastmarch, for the College of Bards, presented the Order of Calypso (for poetry) to Rima of Rockridge, and then turned the office of President over to Sir Steven MacEanruig. Sir William the Lucky named André de Sevastopol as Acting Kingdom Seneschal, and Sir Jon FitzRolf similarly made Brian Dritar an Con Acting Master of Sciences. The Order of the Silver Molet inducted Sir Henrik of Havn and Sir Siegfried von Hoflichskeit. Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin) passed on the Muckin’ Great Clubbe to Gormflait ni Cuallactha. Mistress of Arts Christina of the Runes presented the Arts Pentathlon Medallion to Geraldine of Toad Hall, who in turn presented the Wooden Spoon to Duchess Verena of Laurelin, winner over her lord in the bakeoff. Court adjourned and all proceeded to dine and revel. Count Douglas Longshanks got the bean in the cake and became Lord of Misrule. Comments: A

“I can't guess what it was that Dorothea passed on to Gormflait, but it can't have been the MGC. There are two reasons - First, neither Lady is a tournament fighter and it is a fighting award (though Dorothy's lord Hal Ravn was a fighter, Gormflait's then lord, Andre de Sebastopol was not, so that can't account for it either) Second, the MGC was awarded at Crown Tourneys not Coronations at that time. “Maybe Dorothea can enlighten us.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “It wasn't the Muckin' Great Clubbe that I presented to Gormflait. It was the Muckin' Great Cubbe. “It was a joke. “I had recently given birth to a very large baby, and Gormflait had just done the same. I think what I gave her was a large teddy bear.” – Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin

B

“Since, I was present when the cypher was first discussed, here is a little bit of background. “Discussion between Queen Lorna, Duchess Carol, Andrew of Riga, myself, a couple of other ladies of the court, and later in the conversation King Douglas, and Duke Paul. The problem -- there needed to be a way to thank the people without whom the Royalty could not reign effectively (the special people who make it all work) and the QOG was thus, it appeared, being given as much as a thank-you as for courtesy. Therefore, how to maintain the "way cool - specialness" of the QOG? ~ 108 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West “Answer - create the Cypher. “Thus, there would be no restrictions on the cypher and it was meant to be a public acknowledgment for all the help (of all kinds - from the ear that listens, to the best advice, from the little bit of help that is essential, to the hours upon hours of help and support). “In looking back, it looks like the goal was met.” – Sabrina de la Bere 1 “At this time in SCA History, although the Queen’s signature was required on all scrolls, the giving of honors with the exception of the Queen’s Order of Grace (QOG) was entirely up to the King. The problem was that while I wanted to reward several deserving members of the populace, many of them had already received a QOG from my predecessors. I felt that we queens, especially new inexperienced queens, needed a way to show gratitude for those who helped us through our reign. For this reason I initiated the award of the Queen’s Cypher. The term cypher was chosen for its meaning “a combination of symbolic letters; esp. the interwoven initials of a name.” The idea was that a queen could use her first initial plus the R in regina to create a medallion. Thus if a monarch were to reign more than once, she could change the design with each reign and give the same award to the same person if desired and it would still be unique.” – Lorna of Leeds

March 22, 1975 AS IX

Spring Crown Tourney

Held in Coyote Creek Park, San Jose, California. King Paul and Queen Carol reigned. In between torrential downpours the crown lists were held. Count Andrew of Riga was the victor, defeating Count Douglas Longshanks. Patrice d’Cilla was his lady. At closing court they were crowned Prince and Princess of the Mists (this title started to be used for the Crown Prince and Crown Princess at this time). King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Alyson of Hoghton and to Robin of Hoghton. Upon the request of the knights of the West, King Paul knighted Mark von dem Falkensfenn. The Principality of Caid then announced the first Southern Rebellion. Martin the Temperate gave the MGC to Einar Aus Envelt. Comments: A

“Unbeknownst to most, I built a tourney legal Mucking Great Clubbe, (rattan core, several wraps of carpet, covered with brown tape, Styrofoam spike covered in silvered tape). I challenged and attacked Bern the Bellower (who had awarded me with the MGC the previous crown.) When I first walked onto the field, he eyed me somewhat suspiciously, then I let him have a close look. He smiled and we fought several passes, in most ferocious and stupid fashion as we could muster. Most onlookers thought we were choreographing a comedy skit until I clearly hit him full force. Several marshals rushed out to stop us before they realized I wasn't using the real MGC. A great spoof. Unfortunately it was poorly constructed as the clubbe didn't last the day. “Einar made a most admirable showing at that crown, mostly because of the awful weather, the footing was extremely poor, Einar was wearing cleats and pushed his advantage far beyond his expectations, certainly a show of ferocity.” – Martin the Temperate 1 “Bern Bellower and I always loved fighting theatrics. It was he that fought me with a trident when I was in scuba gear at Marsh Crown. We had arranged this with the Marshals ahead of time and after some initial posturing and growling, we were thrown off the field - me for my non-regulation "armor" and Bern for lack of a fishing license. I recall that it was Sir Kevin who did the ejecting. “Another time, I think at Big Trees, Bern and I cooked up a fight that caused cardiac arrest for several marshals. In retrospect, I should have briefed them in advance, but I was young and foolish ... Anyway, I had taken a wooden tanto (made for martial arts practice) and covered it with silver mylar tape. From a few feet away it looked like real steel. Bern challenged me or I challenged him and we fought a few passes until he took my leg by prior arrangement. On dropping to the ground, I flung away my shield and sword. Bern demanded to know if I would surrender (in his very loud and very theatrical voice). I cried "Never!" or words to that effect, and pulled the tanto from out myboot. Flashing it upwards to catch the sun and the spectator's attention, I pulled it down into my stomach, making the obligatory hara-kiri cuts. Bern raced forward and beheaded my corpse just before the marshals descended upon us to see what the hell was going on. The tanto was passed around and agreed that it was safe enough, but we were thoroughly chewed out (and deservedly so) for creating the illusion of real steel in combat. “Bern was particularly inventive in his challenges and whenever someone came up with a weird weapon, technique, or stunt and asked him if he wanted to fight, his response was "Far out!"” – Brian Dritar an Con I “Yes it was me who stopped Brian and Bern's aquatic antics. They had clued me in ahead of time and asked me to bring the performance to some sort of appropriate close, since they obviously couldn't fight to a regulation tourney ending. Bern indeed had a tourney-legal trident either cobbled together on the spot or a Retiarus relic of some of the earlier attempts at gladiatorial combats - I forget how Brian was armed, though an unloaded spear gun floats murkily beneath the surface of my mind. “Several of the other lighter-hearted moments that I recall fondly include the quasi-annual Shastan Melees (one of which was divided on the basis of the fighters' preference between different flavors of Callard and Bowser candy).

~ 109 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

II

“And then there was Edward Zifran's unforgettable challenge to Henrik of Havn. In song, with soft-shoe dance accompaniment - a tune with the refrain of "For you are the Duke, you're the Mighty Arch Duke!" to the tune of "King of the Jews" from Jesus Christ Superstar.” – Kevin Peregrynne “A lot of us used to do more off-the-wall things than now seem to happen. I recall one event where Brian and I fought with "two-handled" swords. His was Y shaped. Mine stemmed from the time when I first read The Incomplete Enchanter and ran across mention of a two-handed sword. I had pictured a sword with a hilt on each end. (And had an interesting time imagining how one would design a scabbard which would hold the sword and allow it to be drawn!) “I have a lovely photo of Brian on his knees, me standing behind him with my knee between his shoulder blades and the sword across his throat, industriously sawing back and forth. Don't know exactly when it happened, but it's black-andwhite, so it must have been mid-70s some time.” – William the Lucky a “Now how could I have forgotten that silly battle having written an article on rare two handled swords for TI? Danny Carnahan was my co-author and he produced some wonderful medieval style illustrations of two handled sword combat. We even got in some references to the Shastans as being the last descendants of the medieval Europeans that first developed these swords. Interesting to hear where Bill's idea came from - I think my ideas on the subject sprung from reading some newspaper story where the reporter got his terminology wrong - hence the idea for a two handled sword. My sword, with the Y handle, was extremely practical as it could also be used as a dowsing rod. “Thanks for the memories, Bill!” – Brian Dritar an Con i “I seem to recall that a sarcastic rebuttal to an article by Edwin Bersark, which criticized a TI cover by Elriin of Hrasvelg depicting two longsword fighters, was involved too. “Wasn't the Y-shaped sword called a Grattleswax? I remember using the term in the first Pandybat melee's announcement.” – Kevin Peregrynne A “I recall that Sir Edwin blasted the artist about greatsword technique and that there was no way anybody who knew what they were doing could have got in that position. Eventually concluded that the two fighters must have been so tired that they were just propping each other up. “The Y sword wasn't Grattleswax, at least mine wasn't - I never named any of my weapons. Besides it was only made for that one time fight with Bill. Perhaps that was something else?” – Brian Dritar an Con

The Year Ten May 3-4, 1975 AS X

Beltane Coronation Festival

This was originally scheduled for Mill’s College, but was changed to a new site, Coyote Hills Park, when it was discovered in April. The Park Rangers went on strike and four days before the tourney the site again was moved, to Joaquin Miller Park. The morning of the tourney saw the field beset with pea soup fog, constant drizzle, and forecasts of rain. So the outdoor part of the first da y ’ s events were postponed and the tourney was moved to the Church of the Good Shepherd in Berkeley. King Paul and Queen Carol held court. King Paul admitted Däwyd Suomalainen von Markheim to the Order of the Laurel. Everyone adjourned to the crowded chapel, where Andrew and Patrice were crowned by Paul and Carol. Andrew of Riga - Sable, a wivern volant azure fimbriated Patrice d’Cilla - Sable, in base a horse passant argent, in argent. Then the sun came out. King Andrew and Queen Patrice held court in the main canton a dove descendant gules, fimbriated argent. room. Gifts were presented to their majesties and humorous songs were sung. Several members of the Royal Jousting Society from England were present and paid their respects. King Andrew made John of Morris, their spokesman, an honorary knight of the West. A potluck dinner was held and revels commenced. The following day’s events were held in Tilden Park in Berkeley, under clear sunny skies. Master of Archery Neil of Gyr turned the office over to Aurelia de la Licorne. Lists for the Queen’s Favor were held. Duke Paul of Bellatrix defeated Sir William the Lucky to win the favor. Lists for the title of Champion of the King’s Wards (Wardlord) were held. Einar aus Envelt was the winner, and had to hold the Maypole while all the wards danced around it, and, when he was suitably tied down by the streamers, they came and kissed him one by one. A body-looting contest was held by the College of Sciences. The winners were Duchess Carol of Bellatrix and Eilonwy de Lyur, who used Carol’s fur cloak to drag the loot back. Neil of Gyr won the archery contest. Einar aus Envelt was presented with the Old Battered Helm. There was no award for the Order of the Wooden Spoon contest for cassoulet, but Ruthven of Rockridge received an honorable mention. The Arts held seminars throughout the day on various subjects of interest. ~ 110 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Comments: A

[Knighting of John of Morris] “An action that didn't sit well with a number of the Chivalry after John of Morris' condescending speech which denigrated our collective martial skill and stated that none of us could take one of their 'knights' in single combat because they were tougher and more skilled. Since they were essentially stuntmen with phony (painted knit fabric) mail and helmets that wouldn't pass a marshal's inspection for SCA combat, this didn't sit well. There was considerable muttering about putting it to the test, but nothing came of it.” [Body Looting Contest] “This was one of those contests where the spectators got convulsed with laughter. It was quickly apparent which contestants were familiar with the workings of armor and which weren't and just how difficult it is to get armor off of a warrior who wasn't cooperating (they were all realistically limp). There were numerous minor abrasions and contusions as chinstraps were overlooked, camails caught on noses, mail snagged hair, limbs bent at uncomfortable angles and so-on (the 'corpses' complaining loudly and giving directions).” – Kevin Peregrynne

June 21, 1975 AS X

Midsummer Crown Tourney

Held at Briones Park, Alameda County, Calif. Andrew and Patrice reigned. At opening court King Andrew gave Awards of Arms to Dorothy of Mossy Dell Fief, Katrina Ravn, Kerinda of Kymry, Maelgwyn de Lyonesse, Merewyn de Lyonesse, and Samuel of Mossy Dell Fief. He then admitted Amanda of Cawdor, Aurelia de la Licorne, Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani), Daniel the Bard, Elayne of Gad, Gwendolyn of the Thistle, Iain of Cawdor, Johann Heinrich Michael Siemon von Wernigerod, John ap Griffin, and William of Gad to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Queen Patrice admitted Morven of Carrick and Sarah of Southdowns to the Queen’s Order of Grace. Crown Lists were held. Count Douglas Longshanks won, defeating Count William of Hoghton. Countess Lorna of Leeds was his lady. At closing court Douglas and Lorna were invested as Prince and Princess of the Mists. The winner of the Order of the Wooden Spoon competition for dolmas was Sumer Redmaene, Duchess von Hoflichskeit. The Muckin’ Great Clubbe was presented to Sir William the Lucky. King Andrew admitted Sir William Gordon of York to the Order of the Laurel, and Duke Paul of Bellatrix and Duke Siegfried von Hoflichskeit to the Order of the Pelican. King Andrew knighted Edward Zifran of Gendy and Iain of Cawdor. Comments: A

[Duchess von Hoflichskeit] “This last statement reflects upon the crux of a debate that stormed on and on (as far as I know all the details have not yet been settled). The 'Royal peerage' titles had more or less been settled years before, by the grand-fathering of the winners-of-two-tournaments (before we had the Crown), with the title of Duke. Later we sprouted Duchesses and later still Counts and Countesses. “Two things had been overlooked (at this point in history) - the fact that marriage/significant-othership wasn't permanent in the mundane world, and the reality of fighters of the female gender. The reference to "Sumer Redmaene, Duchess von Hoflichskeit was Siegfried's effort to address the former issue (Ardis was, after all, a Countess in her own right having 'served as queen' once). The corollary question of what do you call the male consort of a Queen or Princess as far as I know is still moot since in the instances I'm aware of, the consorts already had 'Royal Peer' ranks of their own. But it does dig deep down into our collective concepts of what the titles mean (I admit, I would have little martial respect for a Duke who 'earned' his title for twice having served as consort). “At any rate, this was my first opportunity to toss yet another controversy into the exchange.” – Kevin Peregrynne

B

“Iain and I were the first "double" knighting in the West I believe. Thus, I became the 50th Knight of the West (57th Member of the Chivalry). Andrew and Patrice had run out of the cloth white belts that were usually given at the time. Andy asked for the belt, and there was a pause as this realization came to light. Then, Sir Steven MacEanruig, stood up and removed his own belt and handed it to Andy. I was still in a daze but realized the Honor done to this little An Tirian. (I passed Steve's Belt on a few years later. I am told that it is still in use in An Tir. I don't know but that belt has to be at least, what 20 years old now? ... Is there any in use that are older?)” – Edward Zifran of Gendy 1 “Not to rain on Edward's Parade, but his was by no means the first double-knighting. Even if the original mass knighting at Twelfth Night II is discounted, Paul, Fleig and I had a double-knighting plus a mastering (if that is an acceptable term) three years earlier, and I'm by no means positive that it was the first plural knighting. (Weren't Hourai and Hubert knighted at the same time?).” – Kevin Peregrynne a “I knighted them both, but I don’t recall if it was the same day. In any event there were not knighted simultaneously in a single ceremony. They were knighted in separate ceremonies.” – Henrik of Havn 2 “Actually, Andrew knew I was going to donate my belt to Gendy. It wasn't an uncommon practice at that time and, I hope, still isn't. Many years later at TYC [Twenty Year Celebration] in Texas I struck up a conversation with a knight and found he was ~ 111 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

3

4

wearing my old belt and was able to recite it's genealogy. He had heard of me but we had not met before.” – Steven MacEanruig “I don't know when the first double Knighting took place in the SCA, ( after the original "mass knighting" which sorta started in all ). The first double Knighting in Atenveldt was done earlier than the one referred to recently on this list, (June 21, 1975) however. As King of Atenveldt I Knighted both Reynard Foxmoore (later Duke) and Jonathan Whitewolfe (later Count) in a double Knighting ceremony which took place at a tournament held Feb. 17-18, 1973. “As a Master at Arms, and to maintain the unbroken chain of Knighthood, Duke Henrik of Havn and Sir Stephen Blackeagle held the sword with me, during the ceremony. After Reynard and Jonathan were called up before the court I announced that since Reynard and Jonathan called themselves brothers, and having grown up with a brother myself I knew how much brothers could fight over just about anything, that I was afraid that which ever one of them I Knighted first their "seniority" might lead to a conflict between them, so I had decided to Knight them simultaneously ... if they had no objection. They didn't. “I had not been aware of any other such multiple ceremony (again, other than the "mass" Knighting with Henrik and all) when I did this, but it appears there were several of them. So, when was the first multiple Knighting (after the "mass" Knighting) and what were the circumstances ?” – Arthur of Lockehaven I “Digging around in the awards list data ... After the "mass" knighting here are the first two multiples Oct 4, AS IV (1969) Houri the Savage and Hubert de Recoing, and March 21, AS IV (1970) Arnulf Silkhair, Jean de la Grand 'Anse, Robert Roundpounder, Stephen Blackeagle.” – Hirsch von Henford a “Houri was knighted on the day he lost the finals to Stefan de Lorraine (whose squire he was), and Hubert (who had fought well all day and lost in the semi-finals ... it was single-elimination in those days) was knighted as well, but I think separately. Blackeagle was knighted and Arnulf made Master just after the former had defeated the latter in the crown finals. Steve was Henrik's squire and Arnulf was, I think, Master Edwin's man-at-arms. I distinctly recall that both were called up together and asked whether they would accept the belt or the baldric, so to speak. Arnulf said something about Vikings having no master, followed by Steve saying something like "Indians are loyal to their chief" (The name, Blackeagle, came from his previous activities in American Indian lore & dance, I think.)” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 “My memory has Houri and Hubert kneeling together in front of Henrik but I could be wrong. Houri was knighted just before meeting me in the finals.” – Stefan de Lorraine a “However, Jean de la Grande 'Anse (who became the 2nd knight in my household less than a year after myself) was knighted at an event in Atenveldt (then part of the West, of course) which he and the King (was it Henrik?) attended, but I didn't, thus missing his knighting. I suppose Robert Roundpounder was probably knighted at that event, too. Incidentally, Jean's lady, Ellen of the Gleaming Star (later his Queen) then bought some white leather and came to me to help make 2 belts, one as a surprise gift for Jean, and one to replace my cloth one. So I suppose my white belt, which I still wear to events, mostly in the Barony of Darkwood, is only about 29 years old, though this coming May is my 30th anniversary of knighthood. Some other belts must be older. (This last in response to earlier comments about ages of belts. However, I never passed mine on. Seven of my squires/men-at-arms were knighted and I would have been making new belts forever.)” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 “As far as I know, the only Atenveldt event that Jean attended in that period was the time that he went there with myself (I was then king) and Henrik and Jon the Lean and various others, as detailed in a story I put into this list some time back. To the best of my knowledge, the only Western fighter I knighted at that time was Jon the Lean, and ran into a fair amount of flak for doing it there instead of in the West, tho no one doubted Jon's worthiness to be a knight. Mostly they were sorry they missed it. But most of Jon's closest friends were there in Atenveldt with us. “I did knight Jean, and I think I did it at the same event I knighted Roundpounder (a knighting in the West that caused repercussions in Atenveldt), the same March tourney that Blackeagle won. At one point, my knighting Jean meant that I was the "great grandfather" of most of the knights of the West, as he knighted Hagen, who knighted Paul (and James?) who knighted a lot of people over all of his reigns who knighted a bunch more... “Oh, and Robert remembers the circumstances of the Knighting of Blackeagle and Mastering of Arnulf very precisely ...” – Stefan de Lorraine, who managed to pack quite a bit into one reign and has enjoyed (most of) the memories ever since... 2 “Vis-a-vis old belts - I'm still using mine, which I got from Sir Hugh the Undecided. It dates from October 1973 when he was knighted. “ – Charles of Dublin “There seems to be a small amount of confusion here. When Edward spoke of the first, "double knighting," he meant, literally, a "double knighting." “I have no idea why I did this, it just took on a life of its own. Patrice and I called both Iain and Edward before the thrones, and asked them at the same time if they would accept knighthood. They both answered ‘yes’, and the ceremony proceeded. If I remember correctly, and my memory is foggy, I said, "Humm, I think I will do you both at the same time." There was a look ~ 112 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West of, "Huh?" on several faces. "To do this, I think I will need the help of my lovely lady," and I looked to Patrice. There was a slight pause as she looked at me as if to say, "Andrew, what ARE you doing?" but she stood up, moved closer to my left side, and quickly got into the spirit of the thing. “Patrice and I held the sword (swords?) on which fealty was to be exchanged, and with arms crossed (my left arm under Patrice's right so that both Patrice and I were holding one hand each with both Iain and Edward), we proceeded to simultaneously receive and give oaths from and to both Iain and Edward. After oaths were exchanged, I dubbed Edward and Iain (Iain and Edward?) separately. Belts and chains were vested, both were personally congratulated by Patrice and me, and both were sent out to meet their peers. “There have been several instances of two or more peerages being given out; however to the best of my knowledge, all have been separate ceremonies. Edward and Iain, to the best of my knowledge, was the only true "double knighting" to have taken place in the SCA. If I am wrong, please let me know. “Again, my doing this double ceremony was completely unplanned and was spur of the moment. “Lastly, to all of our grief, Iain of Cawdor died a couple of years ago.” – Andrew of Riga I “In the West, there have been at least two true "double-knightings". Steven of Norham and Eric Foxworthy, and later Gareth of Crawford and David of Aragon.” – Eilis O’Boirne C

“Didn't Douglas beat William the Lucky in the finals? I'm pretty sure the song honoring Douglas, that I sent you is correct, (it constitutes lore, as it was written at the time and "chronicles" the win in the last chorus.)” – Martin the Temperate

D

“This is part of a conversation Martin and I had concerning the event where Rick Mantegani was wearing Paul of Belatrix's armor, and I chipped three of his teeth. With a bit of editing, most of my last reply is relevant to the June Crown Tourney following the First Rebellion, and I have always felt it was one of those pivotal events in the development of the use of pole arms in SCA combat.” “I think the armor change occurred at June Crown, when a melee was held with 18 fighters on each side (almost as many as the rebellion). This was about two months after the rebellion, and I had concluded that thrusting was the best way to use the weapon. I remember chipping Rick's teeth very clearly, as this was the first time I injured someone with the halberd. The melee teams were being picked by two new fighters, who picked the best fighters they knew, and then picked whoever that fighter recommended. I was on the side lead by Duke Paul, who had managed to get five other strong swordsmen and all six polearms on his side. He then assigned a polearm to each of his best swordsmen, and filled out each group with a less experienced swordsman, who was told to protect the polearms man. Each of the six teams was to maneuver as the lead swordsman thought best. Just before the lay on, he told everyone to spread out, about six feet apart. I thought that was a large interval, but Paul assured me it would be fine, and he was right, because as long as I stayed within six feet of Paul no one rushed me. The tactic worked like a charm, as I would follow Paul around the field, and if the person Paul attacked blocked Paul's first blow, when they lowered their shield to see, they saw the tip of my halberd headed for their eye slots. I suspect I killed 5 or 6 before I came to Rick, who was on his knees, engaged with a swordsman. The thrust wasn't particularly hard, but Rick's chin strap didn't keep the helmet off his face, and I chipped three teeth. At the time I was told that Rick had bought the helmet from Paul, and that it had cheek pieces which obviously didn't fit right. I had apparently hit William Gordon of York much harder, because after the melee he urged Paul (who was king) to ban the weapon, concerned about whiplash and neck injuries. Paul said there was nothing wrong with the weapon, people just weren't used to fighting it. A commission was appointed shortly thereafter, headed by Douglas Longshanks, to review polearm thrusting. I was included on that commission, because of my polearm experience, and the final report they wrote recommended that chinstraps must keep the helmet off the fighter's face.” – Robear du Bois 1 “I guess only by asking Rick will we know if it was at the rebellion (and described later) or if it was at a later date that the armor switch occurred. After all, it was some 25 years ago.” – Martin the Temperate 2 “As I noted in an earlier message, I talked about the rebellion and his teeth with Rick last weekend. The teeth were damaged during a melee at a regular tournament some weeks after the war. “Otherwise the circumstances of the injury were just as Martin says except according to Rick the helmet did have a chin strap, but it didn't prevent the impact. “Robear's account of the rebellion fits my recollection and sparked some additional memories. My glaive did indeed break (on somebody's head no doubt) by coming apart where the blade (one piece of padded and shaped rattan) was pegged and glued to the rattan shaft. This left me with a shortsword and the bare shaft and promptly riddled with Caidan pole-weapon thrusts. “The fighting against the castle took place as described. One odd aspect from my point of view was being in the front rank of the storming party and falling over the wall untouched then buried under the bodies and under the feet of the following Westerners. I gradually wormed out from under the heap, picked a pair of feet belonging to the nearest fighter that I recognized as Caidan and stood up inside his guard and gutted him with my shortsword. “I had not yet gotten fully erect when Hugh the Undecided whacked me with his halberd repeatedly but I was too close and they all bashed me with the haft. ~ 113 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

3

E

“I recall shouting something along the lines of "Damn it Hugh, kill me, don't beat me to death!" Hugh obligingly choked-up on his grip got me with the head only for me to discover that I was so mired in corpses and living fighters that I couldn't fall. “Both sides learned some interesting lessons from the first rebellion, and as a result, the second rebellion more closely resembled a clash between armies instead of a pair of armed mobs.” – Kevin Peregrynne “After reading Robear's account, I'm pretty sure it was in the castle skirmish, where Robear describes thrusting Paul in the face (the first time he used the thrusting tip on his halberd), that it really wasn't Paul. I know this because Rick got his tooth chipped by that thrust. “He had been wearing Paul's armor and fighting tunic. The helmet didn't fit him tightly enough, and it didn't have a chin strap. (None of the helmets required straps back then. It was Caiden soldiers who introduced spears and halberds into western SCA fighting.) “It's amazing how our memories focus different parts. Robear's accounts are very accurate by my memory.” – Martin the Temperate

[Katrina Ravn ...] “Actually, though her name is pronounced Katrina, it's written Catherine. (Hal's sister, hasn't been active in decades, now living in An Tir.)” – Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin

August 2-3, 1975 AS X

Purgatorio Coronation Festival

Held in Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Alameda County, California. King Andrew and Queen Patrice held court in the shade, owing to the excessive heat of the day. Karina of the Far West announced her new position as Lady Laurel, King-at-Arms, for the Society. She then turned over the office of Vesper Principal Herald to Wilhelm von Schlüssel. Leon de Asturias was made Green Cloak Herald, and Sir William the Lucky was made Banner Herald. Sir Jon Fitz-Rolf turned over the office of Master of Sciences to Brian Dritar an Con. The engagement of Hugh ap Llewellyn and Eilis ni Roihard O’Boirne was announced, as was the birth of a daughter, Kelly Christine, to Sir Kevin Perygrynne and Lady Patrice di Cour Fidele. The resignations of Founding Baron David of Castlewhyte Douglas Longshanks - Sable, a pentaskelion of armoured Lorna of Leeds - Or, an escarbuncle of six flory azure. and Founding Baroness Sheryl of Castlewhyte as Baron and Baroness of of legs argent. Golden Rivers were read. King Andrew appointed Sir Kevin Peregrynne and Lady Patrice di Cour Fidele Baron and Baroness of Golden Rivers. King Andrew gave Awards of Arms to Grey Colin of the Axe and Valency Quicksilver and admitted Matriona du Cameliard to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Then he gave a Grant of Arms to Wilhelm von Schlüssel. King Andrew admitted Alice of Briarbrook to the Order of the Pelican, and Bevin Fraser of Sterling, Tyra Stuart of Moray, Johann Heinrich Michael Siemon von Wernigerod, Jean-Paul Menraith, Josquin du Bois Vert, Piers Howells de Cambria, and Ximena Aubel de Cambria to the Order of the Laurel. To the cheers of all present he then knighted Terrence of Halliday. Queen Patrice presented her Queen’s Cypher to Bern Bellower, Carol of Bellatrix, Martin the Temperate, and Orric of the Spur. King Andrew appointed Baroness Geraldine of Toad Hall to be Ambassadress at Large during her forthcoming travels through the country and over to Great Britain. Then in his last official act as King, King Andrew presented Awards of Arms to Aaron and Sterling of Toad Hall. Following a break for lunch, King Andrew and Queen Patrice crowned Douglas Longshanks and Lorna of Leeds King and Queen of the West. Queen Lorna reformed the Queen’s Guard, appointing Rand of Dunbar Captain, and admitting Olaf the Maedi-Ogre, Ladbrag Houndstooth, Craig of the Chambers, Richard of Havn, Trude Lacklandia, Christopher of Hoghton, Martin the Temperate, and Lorin Sur la Roche. Following court, the Arts Pentathlon and Queen’s Favor competition were run. The next day saw the fighters fighting a Viking Holmgang. A square is set up, and a fighter wins if he kills his opponent, or drives him outside of the square. Final court began with a performance of belly dancing by the dancers in House Dragon’s Faun, and the passing of Ye Royal Pygge. The winner of the Order of the Wooden Spoon contest for chilled fruit soup was an anonymous entry with gaspacho. Second place went to Steven of Northfield. The winner of the Order of the Crock contest for brewed anything was Master Beverly Hodghead for ginger beer. Second place was Orric of the Spur for root beer. The winner of the Queen’s Favor was Duke Paul of Bellatrix. King Douglas presented Duke Paul with the rosemary wreath for Most Valourous. Queen Lorna presented Duke James Greyhelm with the rosemary wreath for Most Chivalrous and Courteous. The Archery contest was won by Neil of Gyr. The Old Battered Helm was passed on to Morven of Carrick. The Grand Winner of the Arts Pentathlon was Baroness Trude Lacklandia, the only one who entered all fifteen categories, followed by Lady Adrienne of Toledo, who entered all but one. The individual winners were: Gurning - Ronal Negra-Kohn; Costuming - Linda-Mureal von Katzenbrasse; Stichery Amanda of Cawdor; Metalworking - Henrik of Havn; Brewing - Rima of Rockridge; Singing - Rima of Rockridge; Dancing - Janet Breakstone; Musical Performance - Philip the Fierce; Calligraphy - Trude Lacklandia; Illumination - Amanda of Cawdor; Poetry - Amanda of Cawdor; Musical Composition - Kathea ver Kaeysc; Woodworking - Adrienne of Toledo.

~ 114 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Comments: A

“The entries for the kingdom events are much longer starting here, as this is when I took over as Vesper Principal Herald. As the court herald, I submitted writeups of these events to the Page, and thus became the unofficial kingdom historian. I also attempted to recast the Order of Precedence to reflect the actual day each event was given. (Previously it was just done by month.) This was because the College of Scribes needed to know the day of each award, and the King and Queen who gave it, so the scroll backlog could be dealt with. So I expanded the search to identify for each event which awards were given to who by whom. I went through past issues of the Page to get the events, and any writeup of the event, and then tracked down each past monarch to determine who bestowed each award. This finally led to the full Chronicles we are now commenting on.” – Wilhelm von Schlüssel

B

“Interesting, I always had the impression that Douglas appointed us, though somehow I should have known better, it's probably because we swore our oaths to Douglas at the next event. This is one of the few major events that we missed during this part of our careers, but bringing Patti and Kelly home from the hospital had priority.” – Kevin Peregrynne

C

[Re: Laurel King of Arms] “There are two inaccuracies here. I didn’t use King, I used Queen; and I followed mundane usage as in “Garter King of Arms.” My title was thus Laurel Queen of Arms. “Lady” was an extra courtesy prefix, as in “my lord King” (cf. Shakespeare), and not part of the title.” – Karina of the Far West

D

“Thought you might like this. I transcribed this recently for Lorna of Leeds. This was written and sung for Douglas at Doug and Lorna's (second?) coronation, commemorating his win. This would be the crown tourney in which he beat William the Lucky in the finals (as "implied in the last chorus.) [See Appendices, page 372]” – Martin the Temperate

September 27-28, 1975 AS X

Fall Crown Tourney

Held at Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Alameda County, California. Douglas and Lorna reigned. This was the first overnight crown tourney. At opening court, following the Grand March, the Prince and Princess of An Tir, Edward Zifran, Bastard of Gendy and Fiona di Varanus, leading a delegation from the Principality of An Tir, swore fealty to their majesties Douglas and Lorna. King Douglas gave Awards of Arms to April of the Dales, Donn an Bronach, Katherine of Sheppy, Maurice Negri-Kahn, and Rondal Negri-Kahn. He then admitted Arabella Rohnesse de Lyonesse, Duke James Greyhelm, and Duchess Verena of Laurelin to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Scrolls were handed out and Baroness Trude Lacklandia presented King Douglas with two last cans of Beck Beer. The formation of the Veterans of the Pennsic Wars was announced, whereupon one member asked if it would be raining at the meeting. Lady Adrienne of Toledo announced her intention to travel to the East and offered to carry his Majesty’s greetings. The Order of the Wooden Spoon contest was held and the Crown Lists were run. In a hard fought final Count William of Hoghton defeated Duke James Greyhelm to stake his claim on his second crown. Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood) was his lady. At second court, upon the request of the Knights of the West, King Douglas knighted Rand of Dunbar. Count William of Hoghton and Countess Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood) were invested as Crown Prince and Crown Princess. Sir William the Lucky passed the Muckin’ Great Clubbe on to Christopher of Hoghton. Court then adjourned for the Royal Potluck Dinner, which was followed by general revelry and a bardic circle. The following day saw the completion of the Queen’s handkissing contest and the archery cont est, along with numerous challenge matches, melees, and a Viking Holmgang. At final court Queen Lorna admitted Fiona MacGregor (Natalya de Foix) to the Queen’s Order of Grace. The winner of the Order of the Wooden Spoon contest for Meal-in-a-Loaf was Annette of Faire Monte. The winner of the Archery Contest was Dell of Dragonsforge, followed by Ann Dudley de Brandhard. The winner of the Queen’s Handkissing Contest was Martin the Temperate, who received the Queen’s Garter as his prize. King Douglas gave Awards of Arms to Frances of Dragon’s Forge and Hallgerd Egilsdotter. Hallgerd has made a needlepoint tapestry of King Andrew’s first reign in a manner similar to that of the famed Bayeaux tapestry. Her tapestry was displayed to the astonishment of the populace. King Douglas then admitted Duke Henrik of Havn to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. The knights of the West then petitioned the Crown to knight Morven of Carrick, which King Douglas did. He then admitted Trude Lacklandia to the Order of the Laurel, and, in a first, admitted Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) and Linda-Muireall von Katzenbrasse at the same time to both the Order of the Laurel and the Order of the Pelican. The populace was then dismissed to clean up and depart. Comments: A

“Unless one was present at court and close to the throne, Rand's responses and recitation of the Oath of Fealty was all but inaudible. At our household encampment during lunch, one of the ubiquitous yellowjacket wasps crawled into Rand's sandwich. All unaware Rand bit his sandwich and the sandwich bit back - repeatedly until the wasp was crushed and the bite of bread etc. spit out. By the time of the ceremony Rand's mouth and tongue were quite sore and swollen (no allergic reaction thank goodness) ~ 115 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West and he had to mumble through the ceremony. I donated mybelt and chain and the household chipped in for a pair of spurs for the ceremony.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “For a further small take on Rand's knighting. The next day I came across him, still in his sleeping bag and just starting to crawl out. It developed that he had partied a bit and finally crawled in to sleep still wearing his full leg armor. He admitted that he thought his legs felt a bit odd, but that he was too sleepy and/or inebriated to notice much.” – Steven MacEanruig 2 “Rand was wearing his armor when he was knighted, and he continued to wear it through dinner and into the evening's revelry. He would, after all, have to take his belt off in order to take his armor off. He didn't remember when he went to bed, but he woke up in the middle of the night and slowly realized he was REALLY uncomfortable. It took a while to figure out why he was so uncomfortable, but he finally realized he was still wearing his armor. I don't know if this is a first, but I suspect that very few fighters have gone to bed in their armor. Perhaps I don't want to know if they have.” – Robear du Bois I “It probably was a first, and a very Rand sort of thing to do. Patrice used to force him to do his armoring in the back yard because she didn't want passing motorists and small children to see him shaping his cuisses by hammering sheet steel over his bare thigh.” – Kevin Peregrynne 3 “I wish to state for the record that everyone in the Kingdom knows that Rieslingers were a gentle people and not heavy partiers, that said I will continue with my story. After I was stung in the mouth by the yellowjacket, everyone around the eric kept offering me something alcoholic to drink (for medicable purposes only). That is the true reason I got falling down drunk it wasn’t my fault -- really. (If you believe all that I have a bridge to sell you.) “Anyway the next morning, as it was traditional for an old knight to challenge the new knight, I was expected to fight despite one of the worst hangovers I have ever had. My challenger was Duke Aonghais, who, according to Douglas came to him to get pointers on how to kill me. I am glad to say that I killed him and was able to swagger off the field before spectacularly throwing up. “My knighting -- Kevin is slightly mixing up events. I didn’t receive spurs at that time. I was given spurs as a gift from Phil and Patti at the next Twelfth Night. They have horse hoofs on them and I will always cherish them.” – Rand of Dunbar B

“Lorna was quite proud of herself as well. During her first reign, Ian of Cawdor had been captain of her guard and went on to be knighted. Rand was the current captain of her guard. Upon his knighting he relinquished his captaincy. Lorna honored me with the post. She would go three for three within two months.” – Martin the Temperate

C

[ ... admitted Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) and Linda-Muireall von Katzenbrasse at the same time to both the Order of the Laurel and the Order of the Pelican.] “I remember John op Griffin saying that he had gone to Big Trees with a wife and came back with two Mistresses!” – Fredrick of Woodlyn 1 “I'm glad to have this settled. John remembered my getting those awards from Kevin Peregrynne and I thought it was Andrew of Riga (another chalk-mark for increasing short-term memory!) “It was a complete shock. I'd long ago resigned myself to not being with the "SCA in crowd" and also to being just enough of a voice-raiser to preclude ever getting such awards. “In a strange way, getting both awards at the same time was a disappointment, because it would have been nice to spread it out a bit ... “But John's comment made the day!” – Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani

January 10, 1976 AS X

Twelfth Night Coronation and Revel

Held in the First Unitarian Church, Berkeley, CA. The day began with a Coronation Mass in honor of Crown Prince William of Hoghton and Crown Princess Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood). Then King Douglas and Queen Lorna held court. In an impressive ceremony they welcomed first Denis of the Titans and Samantha of the Shire, King and Queen of Atenveldt and their Royal Consorts Megan St. George and Sir William of the Shire, followed by a delegation of Atenveldt armigers. Then they welcomed Michael of Boarshaven and Zarina Daeth, King and Queen of the Middle and their subjects. Then came Aonghais Dubh Mac Tarbh, King of the East. Finally King Douglas and Queen Lorna welcomed Gregory of York and Vivian Aurora de la Mer, Prince and Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of William of Hoghton - Per bend sinister sable and Or, in Princess of Caid. This was the first time in the history of the West that such a Willowwood) - Or, a bend sinister wavy vert, between two bend two towers palewise counterchanged. weeping willows proper. gathering of royalty had assembled in one place, including all of the reigning Kings of the Society. The stage just barely fit the necessary nine thrones. Next came numerous presentations from the populace to their various Majesties. Duke Paul and Duchess Carol of Bellatrix presented King Douglas with a bowl of magic tablets from the mighty wizard Al Kaseltzer to ease the aches and pains of the crown. King Douglas then handed out a number of scrolls from past reigns. He gave Awards ~ 116 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West of Arms to Fionna MacGregor, Guinever Elspeth Malyn, Lodbrog of Houndstooth, Luise Chaille, Mary Colleen of Eglemont, and Nathan de Sänger. He admitted Avram of Mercia and Donn an Branach to the Order of the Leaf of Merit, giving Avram also an Award of Arms, as he was previously non-armigerous. King Douglas then admitted Carol of Bellatrix, Robin Devilmark, Sumer Redmaene, and Sumingo of Amaranth to the Order of the Pelican and Anne of Caerdydd, Aurelia de la Licorne, Michaëla de Neuville, Krystoff z Lublina, and Theodulf of Borogrove to the Order of the Laurel. Douglas Brownbeard then came forward and announced that Robin Devilmark and Linda-Muireall von Katzenbrasse had been admitted to the Society Order of the Pelican by the Board of Directors. Queen Lorna bestowed her Cypher on M atriona du Cameliard, Rand of Dunbar, and Baroness Jessica Lyrindi of Northmarch. She admitted Christopher of Hoghton to the Queen’s Order of Grace. King Douglas gave a Grant of Arms to Conrad von Regensburg. Conrad was not there and the announcement was saved for Southern Twelfth Night. The Grand March culminated in the coronation of William of Hoghton and Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood) as King and Queen of the West by King Douglas and Queen Lorna. The assembled royalty then greeted their new Majesties. The Queen’s Guard was reinstated with Benjamin von Armentrodt, Bergen von Rauch, Brian Dritar an Con, Christopher of Hoghton, Craig of the Chambers, Jeffrey Brokenblade, Loren Sur la Roche, Lodbrog Houndstooth, Olaf the Maedi-Ogre, Richard of Havn, Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft, Theodulf of Borogrove, and Trude Lacklandia being admitted. Queen Donna named Lorin Sur la Roche Captain of the Queen’s Guard. Numerous presentations to their various Majesties followed, led off by the Province of St. Andrew, which presented their Majesties with beautiful six-foot long Royal banners on twelve foot banner poles, and a marvelous soltetay: a cake with a sugar castle surrounded by knights with the arms of the kings and notable knights hand painted on their shields. Hans von Bremen and Kathea of the Citadel, from Atenveldt, presented their Majesties with a three story revolving carousel with hand painted miniatures of several knights and ladies of the West. Duke Paul and Duchess Carol of Bellatrix presented a bowl of aspirin to King William, who remarked that he did not get headaches, he only gave them to others. King William gave an Award of Arms to Jennet of Two Minds and admitted Geofffrey Pendragon to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King William established the University of Ithra, based in Madrone. Several changes were made in the Kingdom Laws. The Order of the Royal Shaft, created by King Denis of Atenveldt, was recognized in the West and Dorcas Dorcadas, Linda-Muireall von Katzenbrasse, Raymond the Mild, and Father Ruthven of Rockridge were admitted. Baroness Trude Lacklandia had been admitted by King Denis previously. Several scrolls from their previous reign were given out. Agincourt played and sang anthems for King William and Queen Donna. Court was finally ended, to everyone’s relief, and the populace proceeded to the potluck feast and then to the revel, which was highlighted by a masque, which ended with Their Majesties leading the Great Lords in a pavanne. Comments: A

A

B

“I seem to recall that either I or William the Lucky or perhaps both of us autocrated this one. We suggested, with a certain amount of amusement, that Michael from the middle and Aonghais from the east be seated side by side, since they were what might be called not exactly best friends. William of Hoghton vetoed the idea quite firmly. It was a pretty good crowd, though.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “Trude Lacklandia was autocrat of this event .... She became ill during the 5+ hour court. I took over with a lot of help from friends, Steve and Wm., and had a great time as autocrat/visiting king. This was the second time I had done this ... The first, Western 12th Night in 72, was occasioned by the autocrats (Steve and Luise Perrin) suffering whiplash following a rather severe auto accident. I still remember being last out of the hall with Jon the Lean(now FitzRolf) as we hauled the trash to the dump.” – Denis of the Titans [Court was finally ended ...] “It wasn't that courts were longer, but rather that the Unitarian Church was one great big hall with a few side rooms. There weren't a lot of places to go if you wanted to get away from court. Nice view out back though with the whole bay area spread out before you.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “The Jan. 76 court was the longest in my experience, at that time. And. ... since Trude had been feeding us beer all the way through ... it got a little sleepy after 5+ hours ... but a lot of fun.” – Denis of the Titans “This was the famous Court of Four Kings. As Vesper Principal Herald, I was the Court herald. I was aware of the hatred between Michael and Aonghais and I worked with William and Douglas to keep them apart. Denis was sent to pick up Aonghais at the airport and to stay with him until it was time to come in to the stage, while William had Michael under his wing. We seated Aonghais at extreme stage right and Michael at extreme stage left, with Atenveldt and Caid seated next to Douglas and Lorna. It was done smoothly enough that it wasn’t until the end of court that Aonghais turned to me with a surprised look and said to me, "You're keeping me and Michael apart, aren't you?" To which I replied, with a smile, "Yes, Your Majesty." "Good"", he replied. (It was one of my prouder moments.) “The stage really just barely fit the nine "thrones". We were hard pressed to find seven throne-like chairs at the church to go with the Western thrones, and Aonghais started off with the Church Secretary's chair covered with a cloak. Unfortunately, it was a true secretary chair with wheels, and Aonghais almost rolled right off the stage when he first sat down! (I had to send back for another chair and then quietly substitute it during a break between presentations.)” – Wilhelm von Schlüssel ~ 117 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West C

“Unless I have another Twelfth Night at the Unitarian Church mixed up with this one (a decided possibility) there were also numerous contests - I forget what all of them were, but one was a 'Design a Castle' contest which my plans for a castle atop Albany Hill (as it was prior to Interstate 80) emerged as the judges' choice. “I recall that the costume contest was Tudor Court costume, both the men's and women's divisions were won by Clarissa of Red Crab Manor on the James for Patrice' and my costumes - hers was copied from the statue of Queen Isabella of Spain in the state capitol building's rotunda, mine from portraits of Henry VIII at the Field of the Cloth of Gold. “I also recall a subtlety contest, which I believe Verena won (but that happened fairly often so I could be off about this particular event).” – Kevin Peregrynne

March 20, 1976 AS X

Spring Crown Tourney

Held in Coyote Creek Park, San Jose, California. The day began at ten in the morning with challenge matches, followed by three melees. At noon King William and Queen Donna held court. The Queen’s Guard presented Their Majesties with the Kingdom War Banner. King William named Michael of Dragonwood and Alyanora of Vinca to be Baron and Baroness of the Barony of Adiantum. King William gave Awards of Arms to Eilis ni Roibeard O’Boirne, Joanna de Paquerette, Kaththea verKaeysc, Mary Taran of Glastonbury, Melanie of the Coll, and Stephen von Behrend. Baron Mahie McFergy presented Their Majesties with a pair of straight trumpets for fanfares. Following court the Crown Lists were held, as was the Wooden Spoon competition for yeast breads. Duke Paul of Bellatrix defeated Sir Terrence of Halliday in the Crown Lists. At afternoon court, Duke Paul and his lady, Duchess Carol of Bellatrix, were crowned with laurel wreaths and proclaimed Crown Prince and Crown Princess of the West. Master Beverly Hodghead presented His Majesty with the Order of the Crock award for the Twelfth Night mead competition, in which King William had placed first, second, and third. Guy de Montfort was awarded the Muckin’ Great Clubbe. Gray of Ravenshold was the winner of the Order of the Wooden Spoon contest. King William admitted Amanda of Cawdor to the Order of the Laurel. Queen Donna admitted Sven MacChlurain to the Queen’s Order of Grace. Duchess Marynel of Darkhaven created her own personal Duchess’ Order of Grace, and admitted Daphne of Dubray, Diana av Fjell Tusenfryden, Erinn of Lemati, Michael of Dragonswood, Kera, Prescilla, and Phillip of the House of Cruzan. That evening a revel sponsored by the College of Equestrian Arts was held at the National Guard Armory in Sunnyvale.

The Year Eleven May 1-2, 1976 AS XI

Beltane Coronation Festival and Decennial Celebration

Held in Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. King William and Queen Donna held morning court. Court was begun in a most impressive manner with Their Majesties riding in on horseback along with their retinue. A flight of pigeons was released at the end of the procession. Lady Luise of Woodshome, Ambassadress from Atenveldt, presented her credentials. Numerous beautiful scrolls were handed out. King William gave Awards of Arms to Benjamin von Armentrodt, Brian the Reticent, Colleen Elizabeth de Cassis, Su of the Silver Horn, James Cameron, Karl of Clan Colin, Mary of Uffington, Morimoto Koryü, Nicole du Havre des Chouettes, Roderick dhu MacRae, Sean Paul of Bellatrix - Sable, on a bend Or three a’Claidheamn, compass-stars Serena, Suzanne Justine of King’s Harbour, and Wilowen of Carol of Bellatrix - Per bend argent and vert, six palewise gules. Stuarts. King William then admitted Cristòbal degli Glicine che Mangia Uome, octofoils in bend three and three counterchanged, all pierc Alison von Markheim, Douglas Longshanks, Jessica Llyrindi of Northmarch, Leon de Asturias, Liam of the Barque, and Lorna of Leeds and Serena to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King William gave a Grant of Arms to Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) and admitted Ellen Cross Quills to the Order of the Pelican. Mistress Ellen had made a beautiful maypole for use that afternoon, an example of the reasons for which she was admitted to the Order. Queen Donna admitted Beverly Hodghead, Adrienne de Toledo, Ellen Cross Quills, and Olaf the Maedi-Ogre to the Queen’s Order of Grace and gave her Queen’s Cypher to Duchess Verena of Laurelin. Duke Aonghais Dubh MacTarbh, newly arrived from the East, swore allegiance to King William, announcing his residency in the West. Among the numerous presentations to their Majesties was a corduroy gage (glove) thrown at Their Majesties’ feet by Lady Beagle de la Souris Folle as a challenge to the Kingdom to match the $100 contribution inside to the Land Fund. Following court were challenge matches, equestrian competitions, a Wardlord individual melee, and the first part of the Great Deccenial Quest. The winner of the Wardlord melee was Mary of Uffington. These were followed by the Coronation. Prince Paul and Princess Carol rode up on horseback. Just as the procession came to a halt Duke Henrik stepped forward and begged leave to present Their Majesties ~ 118 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West a gift to end the first ten years of the Kingdom and begin the next. He then unveiled two beautifully crafted cast silver crowns, the Queen’s ornamented with roses, the King’s with oak leaves, each containing a piece of the Ancient Crowns as part of the metal. The Ancient Crowns were given to the Royal Archives as a historical treasure of the kingdom. Then, using the new Royal Crowns, William and Donna crowned Paul and Carol King and Queen of the West. Numerous presentations were made to Their Majesties. King Paul gave an Award of Arms to Ealasaid NicChlurain. Then Count William of Hoghton and Countess Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood) came forward and King Paul and Queen Carol named them Duke and Duchess of the West. Queen Carol reinstated the Queen’s Guard, appointing Bergen von Rauch, Brian Dritar an Con, Christopher of Hoghton, Craig of the Chambers, Karl of Clan Colin, Lodbrog Houndstooth, Lorin Sur la Roche, Mary of Uffington, Olaf the Maedi-Ogre, Richard of Havn, Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft, Theodulf of Borogrove, Trude Lacklandia, and William Allen. Following court was the Royal Potluck, served in reverse order of precedence, the May wine competition for the Arts Pentathalon, the Order of the Wooden Spoon competition for seafood dishes, the second half of the Great Deccenial Quest, and a bardic circle. The ladies of the Kingdom assembled after court to choose the Philanderer of the Year. At morning court the next day it was announced that Duke William of Hoghton had won, beating out Duke Aonghais, who was told by Queen Carol to try harder for next time. Their Majesties accepted the presentations from the populace and announced the activities for the day. A live chess game was held, won by white. The wards of the kingdom danced around the maypole, held by Mary of Uffington, the new Wardlord. Archery and equestrian competitions were held. The gurning and dancing competitions of the arts pentathlon were held. Challenge matches were fought. At final court Queen Carol named Heinrich Palantine Queen’s Champion for his performance in the chess game. Morven of Carrick awarded the Old Battered Helm to Bergen von Rauch for his performance in the chess game. Gray of Ravenshold announced the winners of the Order of the Wooden Spoon competition to be Baron Sir Kevin Peregrynne and Baroness Patrice du Couer Fidel. Neil of Gyr won the standard, timed, and high point contests in the Archery competitions. Mark von dem Falkensfenn won the wand contest and Henrik of Havn won the tilting and jousting contests. Countess Patrice d’Cilla and Duke Andrew of Riga won the Squire Rescue Race. Susanne of Ravenhill and Irene of the Marsh won the the Damsel in Distress contest. Duke Andrew was the high point winner. Jeanette La Rue Du Cheval won the costume contest. Queen Carol created the positions of Queen’s Advisor for the Arts and for the Sciences, and named Cristina Giuliana dell’Onda to the Science post and Theodosia Arcadiana to the Arts position. Sir Kevin Peregrynne announced that Sir Ian of Cawdor would be his successor as Earl Marshall after a training period. Duke James Greyhelm announced that the populace had more than met Lady Beagle’s challenge, contributing $150. Amanda of Cawdor was presented with her Award of Arms scroll and a laurel medallion made by Master Beverly Hodghead. Master Beverly also presented the kingdom with a laurel medallion to be used in future ceremonies. At last, to the cheers of the populace, Their Majesties gave the populace leave to depart and go home to rest after a very busy tourney. The winners of the Quest were Bevin Fraser of Sterling, Morven of Carrick, and Gwydion. Queen Carol’s ladies in waiting were Suzanne Justine of King’s Harbour, Gabrielle NicChlucain, Fiona MacGregor (Natalya de Foix), and Virginia of Enso. Comments: A

A

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[Among the numerous presentations to their Majesties ...] “Also, the very first Earl Marshall's Pandybat melee competition was announced at court, to be held at the next (Purgatorio) Coronation.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “Just an editorial note, the Pandybat contest announcement had no Connection to the gauge challenge ... I simple announced it at court as a routine heads-up to go with the written announcement in the Page.” – Kevin Peregrynne [He then unveiled two beautifully crafted cast silver crowns, the Queen’s ornamented with roses, the King’s with oak leaves, each containing a piece of the Ancient Crowns as part of the metal.] “Henrik had gotten much of the silver for the (oak leaf, rose and acorn) castings from Patrice and I at the Bemews housewarming the preceding spring (his funds and time had been running short {though he did not tell us then what he wanted it for}), in exchange he was to re-mount a katana blade I had obtained years before (I hadn't begun fighting yet when I got it) in exchange. To Henrik's credit (and to add to his legend) he delivered the sword on the occasion of Patrice and my Silver anniversary. (i.e. > 15 years later) In the short term Richard of Havn's 16 mm movies of my face during the presentation was prima-facie evidence of high treason (I swear I was only thinking "So that's where the silver went!" honest, really, don't you believe meee....)” [Gray of Ravenshold announced the winners of the Order of the Wooden Spoon competition to be Baron Sir Kevin Peregrynne and Baroness Patrice du Couer Fidel.] “Chiaopino - secret ingredient - fresh abalone. (It helped that my parent's house was only 20 minutes away...it was FRESH)” [Sir Kevin Peregrynne announced that Sir Ian of Cawdor would be his successor as Earl Marshall after a training period.] “My printers had told me that the Fighters' handbook would be ready by then, I'd been Earl Marshal for nearly four years and I couldn't see much else that needed doing. (I didn't know it was loaded, honest).” – Kevin Peregrynne “I’d like to give a few particulars here, which may be of interest. First, I don’t think the term “cast silver crowns” is correctly applied, since they are not entirely cast. “Solid silver crowns” would be much more accurate.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West “The idea for the crowns came simply from the realization that after nine years of learning and growing in knowledge and skill in the SCA, more sophisticated projects should be tried. I took a jewelry class at the College of Marin and learned the basics of the lost wax casting process and additional techniques of metal forming and fabrication that my earlier Engineering and Materials classes hadn’t covered. “I was also inspired by the gift of a large and small Tudor rose pendant that a friend had brought back from Europe. The idea of translating a wreath of roses into a metal form finally was do-able. Although laurel and ivy wreathes were most frequently given to the winning fighter, oak leaf wreaths were used a few times also in the West. Laurel seemed too typical of Ancient Greece and ivy is certainly not as regal as oak, so oak leaves were chosen for the King’s crown. “The oak leaves on the King’s crown were created using the lost wax casting process. Real leaves were carefully selected for size and shape and were picked off an oak tree which grew on the side of the hill in San Anselmo, Marin County (Caldarium), overlooking and in direct view of the San Francisco Theological Seminary, where several of our early crown tournaments were held. A thin layer of wax was then carefully applied to the backs of these leaves in order to bind them together in their cluster format and to stiffen them so they would not curl as they dried, and to give them sufficient thickness so that the silver leaves they would become would not bend or break easily when dropped or otherwise be stressed. Also the extra thickness would allow for soldering breaks together again if necessary. “A sliver of the first copper King’s crown [“The Ancient and Honorables” – Hirsch] was then embedded in the wax of one of the clusters. The clusters were then encased in their respective molds. The molds were then baked at around 1000 degrees to melt and turn into fine ash any parts of the wax and leaves in the mold. (The copper did not melt.) This left leaf cluster shaped cavities in each mold, into which molten silver (a mixture of 40% coin silver, 50% casting silver and 10% sterling silver scrap) was then poured. The molten metal filled the cavities and when cooled were removed from the molds and became the leaf clusters for the King’s crown. All the surface features of the real oak leaves were preserved in the outward surfaces of the silver castings. Similarly real acorns were used to create the silver acorns for the crown. “The bands of both crowns are made from 16 gage sterling silver bands where were double edge fluted by hand on a 2 piece fluting tool that I designed and made. “The roses for the Queen’s crown were made individually of wax and were then cast using the same procedure mentioned previously. One of the roses has a sliver of the first copper Queen’s crown [again, the “Ancient and Honorables” – H] in it. Final assembly consisted of making special rivets – partly copper, with silver head covers, and riveting all the pieces to the bands. The King’s crown weighs about 1 ½ pounds, the Queen’s crown weighs about 1 pound. The lining materials are extra weight and allow for adjustment to different head size. The Queen’s crown will fit up to about 7 ½ hat size. The King’s crown will fit up to about 8 ½ hat size (as I recall).” – Henrik of Havn 1 “Some of that silver was leftover from a casting project that Henrik did for me. I was happy to contribute something to the worthy cause, and SCA historians may be amused to know that incorporated into the silver crown with the fragment of the first crown, was silver which came from the sterling electrical plugs of a WWII era, portable X-Ray machine. How I came by them is another tale ...” – Brian Dritar an Con (Who was variously known as Brian Dritar an Con, Brian the Unpronounceable, Brian of the Hounds, Brian Dripping Oil Can)

Women Fighters (No specific event copy ...) “Forgive me if I've missed this in an earlier missive, but I've been distracted and we have been discussing the time when I was slowly but surely withdrawing from the SCA. At this point I think I was doing the occasional Molet thing and going to tourneys to see my friends. “However, the mentions of Mary of Uffington and Trude Lacklandia brought to mind that at this point, women were already on the field after many years of being essentially forbidden from the lists. There had been a lot of controversy when Trude and then Mary insisted on fighting, and many fighters, belted and otherwise, refused to fight them. Two of the then strongest objectors to women fighting are on this list, Sir Steven MacEanruig and Duke James Greyhelm. I'm not sure just when James changed his mind, but I remember with fondness the event, a simple principality or even provincial event in Berkeley, when the herald announced that Sir Steven MacEanruig wished to announce he had changed his mind about women fighting, and invited Trude Lacklandia onto the field so that he could demonstrate his change of mind. Perhaps he remembers his challenge with more clarity than I have presented it.” – S tefan de Lorraine, who also remembers when Mary of Uffington was qualified as a fighter and immediately challenged Duke Richard of Montreal to come out on the field and "pick on someone his own size." Comments: A

“Actually, though it has been mentioned in passing, the AHP has not yet focused on the events surrounding the first women being allowed to fight. “Following the debacle of Nora's attempt to mix it up with the big boys back in AS I or II, there was a long period when women were tacitly banned from SCA combat, though nothing was put in writing. Around late AS VII and early VIII a number of young, athletic ~ 120 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West ladies had begun a campaign centering on forcing the male fighters to justify not playing co-ed. The rationalizations put forward by the established fighters varied but boiled down to three assertions - (1) It wasn't period, (2) A chivalrous gentleman cannot knowingly strike a lady, and (3) The gurls wood get hoit. “The ladies' responses were - (1) Presenting tons of historical evidence that women had participated in combat, not dozens but probably hundreds of times, and a dearth of proof that they never participated in tournaments and some evidence that they may have. (2) Asking how can you tell gender in armor?? / Offering to adopt incognito male personae (Trude's was Cadwyn ap Chesshire), and promising not to complain of their opponent's lack of chivalry for hitting them. (3) Stating bluntly "We'll take that chance, thank you very much". In addition it became apparent that the SCA was skating on thin ice civil rights wise (though NO ONE advocated a ladies division, that being considered hopelessly 20th century by both sides of the debate). “Since Trude is my oldest friend, she wouldn't let me get away with ducking and dodging, much less spouting arrant sophistry, and so (probably much more rapidly than if someone else had been EM) I decided that it was something that had to be done (just as standardizing the combat authorization procedures and guidelines had been earlier). “If Trude and Mary deserve the credit for their campaign's success, I deserve the blame for how it was done. As Earl Marshal I published two regulations - one was a statement of the age, consent and other requirements to participate in SCA combat, which specifically left gender out; the second was the now infamous "No title not earned on the field of combat may be used on the field of combat" edict. The idea was of course that if no one is announced as 'Lady', 'Baroness', 'Countess' and so on then the opponent could pretend that he did not know the fighter's gender. “Immediately thereafter, first Trude, then Mary were authorized to fight and the gates opened, if not to a flood then to a steady stream thereafter. “Later on of course there was the question of what to call a female knight, after some hitches with the first few, it boiled down to "Whatever she damn well wants." Soon they decided that a knight is called "Sir" regardless of the dispos ition of his or her plumbing.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “So THAT'S where the "titles earned in combat" rule came from. (No doubt it seemed like a good idea at the time.) “It occurs to me that, if the Earl Marshal thought it up, an EM ought to be able to change it. (And about bloody well time, too!) “Hmmmm . . .” – William the Lucky, who may have just found a new crusade ... B

“I don't know that I would have regarded myself as one of the strongest foes of women fighting and James and I have certainly disagreed enough over the years. The actual circumstances, however, are pretty much as Stefan remembers. The specific arguments which changed my mind were twofold. First, fighting is fun and why shouldn't women be permitted to have fun? Second, there is some documentation about the occasional woman fighting in medieval times. There is no evidence women were allowed to be seneschals or heralds and we allowed that so why not allow women to fight as well. “In my defense I was always in favor of training women and I helped train both Trude and Mary. “As I recall the actual fight, Trude and I fought with axes and no shields and I seem to remember that she killed me.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “I held the opinion that it was unchivalrous to fight or strike a woman. On the other hand, I realized that we lived in the 20th century, and by this time the armor was good enough that no one was going to get hurt every time they fought. It took me awhile ... Anyway, I now have two woman squires, so things, and opinions, change ...” – James Greyhelm

June 19-20, 1976 AS XI

Midsummer Crown Tourney

Held in Big Trees Park, Redwood Regional Parks, Oakland, California. King Paul and Queen Carol reigned. At morning court Queen Carol admitted Astrid of the Two Towers to the Queen’s Order of Grace. King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Astrid of Two Towers and Yaeger Broken Nose. Astrid, the mother of Sir Bela of Eastmarch, celebrated her 80th birthday complete with angelfood cake decorated with her name and a large gold candle. Following court the Crown Lists were held in a double-elimination format. The finals pitted Kevin Peregrynne versus Rogar Greywolf (an alias of Duke William of Hoghton). After each had one of the two-out-of-three contest there was a spectacular double-kill. The winner at last was Sir Kevin Peregrynne, who was carried off the field on the shoulders of several fighters. Sir Kevin and his lady, Patrice du Couer Fidel, were crowned as Crown Prince and Princess of the West by King Paul and Queen Carol. Mistress Rima of Rockridge read the winning and losing fighter poems. (She had been waiting three years to read Kevin’s victory poem.) The Order of the Wooden Spoon contest for fruit pie was won by Katiana Amaralnaya for her blueberry pie. Trude Lacklandia and Olaf the Maedi-Ogre resigned from the Queen’s Guard due to outside commitments and Heinrich Palantine was admitted. That evening there was a bardic circle. At opening court on Sunday King Paul knighted Lorin sur la Roche. Daniel the Bard read a poem for the Invocation of the Lists. That afternoon saw the First Annual Earl Marshall’s Pandybat Contest, which was won by the Squire’s Guild for their five man human battering ram team. Earl Marshall Kevin Peregrynne awarded them their prize, the Pandy Bat (a toy panda bear with bat wings). Then the Ducal Pie Throwing Auction was held for the benefits of the College of Sciences, sponsored by Lord Brian Dritar an Con. Targets for the auction were their Graces: Duke Aonghais Dubh MacTarbh, Duke Andrew of Riga, Duke Siegfried von Hoflichskeit, Duke Douglas Longshanks,

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Duke William of Hoghton, Duke Henrik of Havn, and Duke James Greyhelm. As a surprise addition Lord Brian’s assistants put Lord Brian himself up for auction. Altogether over $400 was raised. At final court, Sir William the Lucky presented the Muckin’ Great Clubbe to Mary of Uffington, as Guy de Montfort was not present. Queen Carol presented her Queen’s Cypher to Duchess Lorna of Leeds and Olaf the Maedi-Ogre. Amanda of Cawdor, Mistress of the Arts, announced the winners of the various Art Pentathlon events held that weekend. Musical performance was won by Heinrich Palantine, Calligraphy by Merewyn de Lyonesse, and Dramatic Recitation by Johann Heinrich Michael Siemon von Wernigerode. The winner overall in the Archery Contest was Geoffrey Brokenblade, who also won the Warfare contest. The crossbow contest was won by Christopher of Hoghton. Comments: A

[Lord Brian's assistants put Lord Brian himself up for auction. Altogether over $400 was raised.] “Humorous note The Pies were whip cream filled pie tins, each with a succulent fresh "ducal" strawberry. Each strawberry was fed to the duke prior to receiving the remainder of the pie to the face ... All except for the unfortunate Duke Douglas Longshanks. His pie was purchased by his good friend Sir Ian of Cawdor, who ate the strawberry himself and then, as everyone including Douglas was laughing, he deposited the pie in Douglas' face with a unique motion that forced large amounts of whipped cream up and into every facial orifice of the good Duke, mouth, nose and ears all included.” – Martin the Temperate 1 “As a minor aside, Duke Aonghus requested and was granted a chocolate pie to be splattered with (it seems he was deathly allergic to strawberries). Wendy (Lady Gwendylon of the Thistle who was later Gwendylon Firousi) nailed me with her own pie. Duke Henrik had a broken nose (perhaps from a horseback accident) at the time and his pie had to be carefully delivered to his profile.” – Brian Dritar an Con I “I had a deviated septum from being bucked off a horse at a recent equestrian arts tournament – it was my fault I got bucked. My recollection is that the pies were real - crust and filling too in the aluminum pie tin – strawberry cream, chocolate, and lemon meringue for Brian. I have an after photo of me with red and white goop on the side of my face dripping down on to my tunic.” – Henrik of Havn

B

[The finals pitted Kevin Peregrynne versus Rogar Greywolf (an alias of Duke William of Hoghton).] “This was the first doubleelimination Crown Tournament in the WK. It bears mentioning that William entered the finals undefeated while I had lost an earlier bout - also against William (quarter finals or the round before as I remember). Paul offered him the option of doing the finals with deaths retained or starting over best two-out-of-three. William said that he felt that the finals should always be best two out of three, and that's how it was done, setting WK precedent from then on. As for the fighting, I was so focused on proving that I had really come back from my broken elbow that I don't remember who I fought (except losing to William) or in what round until the finals.” [The winner at last was Sir Kevin Peregrynne, who was carried off the field on the shoulders of several fighters.] “A photographer/writer team from Sunset were there that day, I forgot giving the photographer permission to shoot from the field (after briefing him on how to stay safe and not block people's views) until days later. The scene described above was the lead photo of the article when it appeared months later. I haven't looked at it recently, but I recall that Duke Andrew and Sir Steven were two of the hoisters.” [Earl Marshall Kevin Peregrynne awarded them their prize, the Pandy Bat (a toy panda bear with bat wings).] “The judges thought that the fact that the 'ram' (face-down through the entire proceedings) gave the orders to the other four for direction of attack (which they obeyed literally) was the quintessence of the Pandybat concept.” – Kevin Peregrynne

C

[At final court, Sir William the Lucky presented the Muckin’ Great Clubbe to Mary of Uffington, as Guy de Montfort was not present.] “And few people ever deserved it more. Mary fought with such enthusiasm that it was easy to lose track of the fact that she was a relatively short and small-boned teenage girl. And anyone who did not lose track of the fact tended to end up very dead, very fast.” – William the Lucky 1 “Short, yes. Small-boned, no. Mary was solid all the way through and the Mannion family, as Larry explained to me once, runs to large bones.” – Steven MacEanruig “When talking about the first two prominent lady fighters, someone once explained that the difference was that ‘Trude loves to fight, but Mary loves to kill people.’” – William the Lucky 1 “I'm not positive, but I believe that the MGC presentation was when Mary's insider's nickname went public - "Mary of OOF!ington". I once described her style as that of a rabid squirrel - she climbs up your torso, inside your face plate and chews you to death.” – Kevin Peregrynne I “But Kevin, I guess I'm not an insider since I never heard that nickname for Mary. The only one I used to refer to her, mostly to irritate her, was Mary the Muffin. Your description of her style, however, is perfectly accurate.” – Steven MacEanruig

C

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[The Order of the Wooden Spoon contest for fruit pie was won by Katiana Amaralnaya for her blueberry pie.] “Yup that was a prize winning pie, one of my random early memories. There are probably embarrassing photos of me with blueberry on my face to prove it.” – Eden of Lionsguard

July 31-Aug 1, 1976 AS XI

Purgatorio Coronation

Held at Big Trees Park, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. King Paul and Queen Carol held court. Prince Morven of Carrick, Prince of Caid, was present. Baron Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland and Baroness Amanda Kendal of Westmore land were presented with the Baronial Charter for the Barony of Lion’s Guard. King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Geoffrey of Northhaven, James Drakeslayer, Kahina Dhahabiya al Lailat, Lucinda Cottonwoods, and Markus the Blue. King Paul admitted April of the Dales, Edward of Southhaven and James Drakeslayer to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Paul then admitted Allysen of Dunrobin to the Order of the Laurel. Queen Carol expressed her thanks to the of the Queen’s Guard and to her Ladies-In-Waiting. Then Queen Carol Kevin Peregrynne - Sable, on a bend sinister members argent, a Patrice du Couer Fidel - Argent, upon a heart gules peregrine falcon descending talons extended and wings addorsed gave her Queen’s Cypher to Ealasaid NicChlurain, Su of the Silver Horn, Virginia another Or, within a bordure engrailed azure. azure. of Enso, and finally to King Paul of Bellatrix. Queen Carol then admitted Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix), Gabrielle NicChlurain, Matriona du Cameliard, and Susanne Justine of King’s Harbour to the Queen’s Order of Grace. She called up her Queen’s Advisors to thank them for their research papers. Prince Kevin Peregrynne turned the office of Earl Marshall to Sir Iain of Cawdor, naming him Acting Earl Marshall. Irene of the Marsh turned the post of Royal Archer over to Sir Jon FitzRolf. Sir Robert of Westmarch turned the office of Constable over to Olaf the Maedi-Ogre. The coronation began with a Grand March. At the end of the march came the members of the Barony of Golden Rivers, all dressed in blue and white, who formed an aisle for the coronation party. Preceded by the Knights of the Silver Molet in their white cloaks, Prince Kevin Peregrynne and Princess Patrice du Couer Fidel came forward to the thrones. After swearing an oath of fealty and protection to the populace of the West they were crowned King and Queen by Paul and Carol. After the Knights and the Great Lords of State had sworn fealty, the other Peers of the Realm (The Orders of the Rose, the Laurel, and the Pelican) were invited to swear fealty. Many did. King Kevin and Queen Patrice then accepted presentations from the populace, including a replacement pandybat for the Princess Kelly. King Kevin gave Awards of Arms to Holly of Charlesboro and Virginia of Enso. The Martial Arts Pentathlon, the Wooden Spoon Competition, and several categories in the Arts Pentathlon occupied the rest of the day. The next day saw the conclusion of these events, an archery competition, and the abduction of Baroness Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland by a group of fighters led by Baron Waldt von Markheim. The ensuing rescue attempt failed and the Baroness was rescued only by the fact that the abductors then fought over her and killed themselves to the last man. At closing court Baron Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland declared that a state of war existed between the Barony of Lion’s Gate and the Barony of Dreiburgen. Baron Waldt von Markheim returned the declaration of war. About the time that they were discussing a fight in the neutral no man’s land in-between to determine who got the unclaimed territory in-between them, King Kevin stood up, called for the Great Sword of State to lean on, and declared: “You fellahs are gonna get youah party crashed.” Order was attained, with Baron Gerhard saying that he was only trying to be in period, and his research had indicated that barons were always stirring up trouble so ... King Kevin then gave an Award of Arms to Christopher of Hoghton and a Grant of Arms to Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft. King Kevin made Clarissa of Red Crab Manor on the James, Kaththea verKaeysc, and Matriona du Cameliard Court Baronesses. Adrienne of Toledo was the winner in the Wooden Spoon contest for “Snowbound.” Jeffrey Brokenblade won the Archery contest. Bergen von Rauch presented the Old Battered Helm to Martin the Temperate. In the Arts Pentathlon, the Music Composition category was postponed, Duchess Verena of Laurelin won the Cooking and Costume categories, Singing was won by Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix), and Poetry was won by Rima of Rockridge. The winner of the M artial Arts Pentathlon was Duke Paul of Bellatrix, followed by Duke James Greyhelm and Sir Martin the Temperate. Neal Gyrfalcon had the highest score for a noncombattant. Comments: A

“During Their Majesties Kevin and Patrice's first court, They were presented with our children for the weekend. We said that we would feed, sleep, etc them, but that they would be in service to Their Majesties if they could use them. Our children were Melissa Kendal of Westmoreland, then 12 and Andre Lessard, then 10. Melissa, who found out many things by being in service at that event, went on to become a Pelican, Queen of AnTir for Twenty Year Celebration, and the person who did the bid for 3YC. She also teaches a class on History of AnTir (lots of war stories, 11 hrs long last time). Andre spent much of the time at that event, trailing after His Majesty as he circled the eric, holding an umbrella over His Majesties head (and needing to be on tiptoes). Andre went on to invent ~ 123 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West El Tablero de Gucci (now played world wide) and win the El Tablero World Championship among other things. Sorry - the ramblings of a proud mother.” [... the abduction of Baroness Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland by a group of fighters led by Baron Waldt von Markheim.] “Not Me!! Not Me!! I would have loved to be abducted by Baron Waldt. He actually abducted a lady (although she calls herself a possession and not a lady, she has strange attitudes) who looks amazingly like me and is part of our household. Her name is Sem Sem, she is from Morocco, she wears strange (at least to my eyes) garb, and jingles when she walks. She was absolutely devastated by that abduction, not wanting to have all that attention (she is much more retiring than me) or bringing worry to her master - Gerhard. This abduction led to the first of Lions Gate's many wars. But we are a peace-loving Barony. “BTW, many years later, I was standing duty at the gate of a July Coronation in AnTir with a gentleman from West Kingdom. As is usual, we started to talk about how we first found out about the SCA. He said that he and his lady wife would have joined 12 years earlier than they did, but when they phoned Milpitas for information back in August of 1976, everyone was talking about a baroness being abducted. They didn't want to join any club that had abductions. They didn't know that the whole thing had been planned. I believe that the war was to decide where the dividing line was between the two Baronies.” – Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland

Sept 18-19, 1976 AS XI

Autumn Crown Tourney

Held in Big Trees Park, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. King Kevin and Queen Patrice held court. Michaela de Neuville and Karina of the Far West were the winners in the Order of Arachne’s Web contest for lace. In order to do penance for the treasonous crime of having eaten the King’s Chocolate Chip Cookies, Duke Andrew of Riga (all the while protesting that he had been framed) came forward with a plate of said cookies which he had baked by the ladies of Brian Dritar an Con’s household. Duke Andrew was forced to stand through court, guarding the cookies and not eating any. Sir Steven MacEanruig, Sir William the Lucky, and Tamsin of the Raven Tresses presented a song that was inspired by the deeds performed at the Shasta War. King Kevin instituted the Order of the Bridesmaids for those intrepid fighters “Who Didn’t Win The Crown.” It was a red ribbon that said Second Place, and had a laurel wreath encircling a torch. It was presented to Sir William the Lucky and Sir Steven MacEanruig. Andréi de Sevastopol turned the office of Seneschal over to Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft. King Kevin gave Awards of Arms to Beagle de la Souris Folle, Elliott of Ruxton Hall, Quiauhxochitl and Strider the Persistent. Then King Kevin admitted Joan of Crawfordsmuir, Mark von dem Falkensfenn, and Strider the Persistent to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. The Board of Directors admitted Duchess La Rana to the Society Order of the Pelican. Duke Richard of Mont Real, in his turn, refused the honor, saying that the honor of being the first Duke and the first Master of Arms was sufficient. Following court, the Crown Lists were held in a double elimination format. In the finals Duke Andrew of Riga defeated Sir Iain of Cawdor for the Crown. Countess Patrice d’Cilla was his lady. A contest for the best challenge was held during the day. The winner was Mary of Uffington, for challenging Duke Richard of Mont Real “because she had been told to pick on someone her own size.” Second place went to Brian Dritar an Con, for persistence. That evening there was a bardic circle. At closing court the next day Heinrich Palantine and Sir Martin the Temperate sold his Majesty his own squires, in a hilarious “UsedSquire Sale.” The ladies-in-waiting bought the squires for the round sum of ten dollars which was matched by Sir Martin, Heinrich, and the squires. The monies were donated to Ye Royal Pigge. Queen Patrice admitted Karen, Duchess de Wyvern, to the Queen’s Order of Grace. King Kevin admitted Sir Iain of Cawdor to the Order of the Bridesmaids. King Kevin admitted John ap Griffin to the Order of the Pelican and Duke Henrik of Havn to the Order of the Laurel. Sir William the Lucky turned down admission to the Order of the Pelican saying that his membership in the Order of the Laurel was sufficient for his past deeds, and that he had yet to earn membership in the Order of the Pelican. Duke Henrik said the same thing and also rejected membership in the Order of the Laurel. Lora du Griffin and Tonda were given scrolls done by Mistress Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) and signed by Queen Patrice for their ‘yeoman work at the Crown tourney by helping clean the camp area’. Sir William Gordon of York was announced as the Grand Winner of the Arts Pentathlon, and received the champion’s medallion. Comments: A

[Sir William Gordon of York was announced as the Grand Winner of the Arts Pentathlon ...] “Two things I found amusing about this although I won overall, I did not win a single event! This probably remains a record, of sorts ... “The other was the "champions medal" at this time, it had been decided to upgrade the visibility of the Pentathlon, so as winner I not only got a harp medallion, but a gigantic and highly visible wreath of golden poppies. I was told that I was now a member of the Order of the Golden Poppy, an order which I think was intended for Arts Pentathlon winners ...” – William Gordon of York

B

[Duke Henrik said the same thing and also rejected membership in the Order of the Laurel.] “The event that led to consulting with the candidates BEFORE they are brought into Court becoming nearly mandatory, instead of occasional as it had been up until then. What an embarrassing plague of humility among the Peerage!” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “I think it kinds of adds to the drama to have an occasional refusal.” – Steven MacEanruig ~ 124 ~

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“At the weekend's Chivalry council I pulled one of my most cherished dirty tricks. Duke Aonghais got into loud altercation with Sir Martin (I forget what it was about, but Aonghais instigated it). After I had restored order and concluded the meeting, I privily asked Duke Richard if he would, as a favor to his King, explain to Duke Aonghais how one was expected to conduct ones self in a West Kingdom Chivalry Meeting. From the outside it merely appeared that Richard chatted quietly with Aonghais while puffing on and occasionally gesturing with his pipe. When the opportunity occurred he approached the throne and apologized for his conduct (read - groveled theatrically).” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “The altercation was about blow counting, as I recall. I seem to recall that Aonghais did most of the talking and the rest of us sort of stood around open mouthed and a little too shocked to do what we should have done which was to tell Aonghais to shut up and go to hell. Martin got a fair amount of commiseration afterwards, but he shouldn't have had to go through it in the place.” – Steven MacEanruig I “My memory of this altercation remains vivid, as this scene made the behavior of Aonghais crystal clear to me. What happened, as I remember, was this: Aonghais had suggested knigh ting one of the southern fighters. The King quite naturally turned to Martin, who I think was Prince at the time, and asked his opinion. Martin thought it over and then allowed as how he thought the fighter in question needed more time to season before becoming a knight, and the King nodded. Aonghais then stepped forward and volunteered the suggestion that since Martin did not count blows, his opinion should not be asked or heeded on the matter, and a disbelieving hush fell. Many (including myself) were enraged that such a serious accusation was advanced simply to further a knighting, instead of to a marshal’s court (if true) or not at all (if false). I remember that I was the first to speak I stepped up to Martin and said, "How many years have you been with us, Martin?", to which he responded (as I recall) "Seven." I then said to Aonghais, "How many years have you been with us, Aonghais?", to which he responded "One." "I rest my case!" I grated, and stalked off ... “Aonghais’ later behavior made it quite clear that his major avocation in life was to cause trouble whenever and however he could. I once told him that I couldn't understand why he had come to one of the West-Caid wars after he was kicked out of Caid, when it would just make trouble for everyone. His response was, "But you're not SILICIAN!", in a manner that made it obvious that the trouble was exactly why he was there ...” – William Gordon of York a “Actually, as I recall, Morven was Prince at this event, Martin's Investiture was in November, so he may have been heir to Caid's coronet at the time (though the history indicates that the Coronet he won was the following weekend). Other than that, the description matches my memory exactly - my main recollection is that I was totally appalled that an actual shouting match was going on in our chivalry council ... THEN I remembered to get Royally pissed off (as opposed to personally). “Perhaps siccing Richard on him was too subtle?” – Kevin Peregrynne b “Thanks for the memory. When I first read this, I didn't really remember it as an "altercation" because I was so stunned by it that I didn't think I had responde d. (More likely I turned somewhat red-faced in anger/embarrassment.) I do remember trying to calm myself so that I could think of some appropriate response but what could one say without being pulled down to my attacker's level, yet I thought I would have to say something ... when someone (you) came to my defense as you described. (I hope I had the presence to thank you at the time.) “Virtually every knight in attendance commented to me on my self control, indicating they would have "hauled off and hit him." (Again thanks for the prompt intervention, who knows what I might have blurted out in the next few seconds.) By the end of the day I was actually happy the incident had occurred because Aonghais had been actively campaigning to discredit me, but behind my back and through innuendo. It was a clear miscalculation on his part to do so openly and in that forum. More importantly, it was the first time he had actually "shown his true colors." I think a lot of people finally began to realize what he was about and "came off the fence" so to speak. “To my brother knights, “My other important memory from all this is how you and everyone made me feel that day. Forgive me if this lacks the proper eloquence but, never before in my life had anyone outside of my immediate family "come to my defense" never before did I feel so accepted by those around me, never before did I realize how many friends I had. It may be out of place to say this here but I was too young to realize I should have said it then. You'll never really appreciate how much you all mean to me. The life lessons I learned about truth, trust, solidarity, and mostly about friendship. Facets of honor and chivalry. Lessons I've been able to apply to every part of my life. “It's all still with me here and now, so again I say, Thanks for the memories.” – Martin the Temperate c “That meeting was definitely not one of the prouder moments of the Chivalry of the West. I don't recall an actual shouting match going on in the council -- more that the candidate's name was put by for the moment (since, as Martin had pointed out, he wasn't ready) and things wound down. “I remember talking to Martin afterward, and making some cutting remark about Aonghais' behavior. Martin expressed some surprise, or at least doubt about the universality of my opinion. I assured him that it was damn near unanimous. “He said, "I thought since nobody said anything, maybe they agreed with him ." ~ 125 ~

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B

C

“To which I replied "No, everybody was just speechless with shock and amazement." Obviously we should have had a shouting match right at the time, but we blew it. “I believe, in retrospect, that even Aonghais knew that the individual was not ready. But it was such a golden opportunity to stir up trouble. Something he clearly regarded as vitally important. We have had others of a similar inclination, but fortunately none who were quite so accomplished at it.” – William the Lucky i “I don’t recall having been present at this event, so I can’t comment about it – but it strikes me that comments about Aonghais liking to stir up trouble – may be a bit presumptuous. My own experience with him over the years of his various controversies (and Kingdom residences) would suggest that he simply did and said whatever he wanted to in order to further his own ends – without regard for others and their feelings, and without consideration or thought of who else may or may not get hurt in the final outcome. Like a kid pushing through a crowd as fast and as hard as necessary to get through in as short a time as possible with toes being stepped upon and some people being knocked down and hurt. He seemed to focus on the end result of what he wanted, not how it would affect others in the process.” – Henrik of Havn A “My own experience with Aonghais tallies with Henrik's - with the addition that his own ends tended to be toward trying to oust the mighty by hook or by crook just so the field would be clear for him. It is my recollection that when he came out here, both Martin & Hugh made him welcome as well as may be - he started with them, not the other way around. I got along well with him, even when he tried to undercut me as Earl Marshal (to me it just meant I had something valuable to him).You see, I am from Brooklyn, too.” – Charles of Dublin 1 “I was luckier than most. The first three sentences Aonghais spoke to me, were all I needed to know to stay away from him. It the first tournament I fought in, Aonghais was an opponent. I lost. After the tourney, he came to me and said, "You're going to be a good fighter. I've never been hit that hard"" At that he lifted his kilt and showed me a bruise on his left leg from hip to knee. Naively, I asked, "If it was that hard, why didn't you accept it?". He turned and walked off. Several months later, with never a word said to me, the third sentence came. After Lyndia and I were announced as the next Baron and Baroness of Angels, Aonghais came up to me and throwing his arm around me proclaimed, "I can make you a knight!". It was my turn to walk away.” – Fredrick of Woodlyn 2 “After reading the comments of others, the Aonghais/Martin incident comes back in my memory. However what has always been my primary memory of this event was another Aonghais episode. During the list finals, the sun was going down and it was getting darker and harder to see just what was happening to the combatants. When Andrew killed John (Ian) I thought at the time that it was a double kill [please keep in mind that I didn’t at the time and still don’t believe that Andrew was not honorable and called it as he believed it to be]. At the time I thought that it was a double kill and that they were going to fight again, when out from the ring of knights runs Aonghais yelling congratulations at the top of his lungs and lifting Andrew into the air. Needless to say this exhibition snowballed and the lists ended there. I believed at the time and still do that it was just another example of Aonghais poor taste and toadying ...” – Rand of Dunbar “Later that evening Aonghais was heard to describe his encounter with Richard along the lines of "He picked me up by my belt walked me backwards into the tree and proceeded to shout 'THIS IS THE WEST!' (pantomime of being slammed into a tree trunk), 'NOT THE EAST!' (another slam), 'THIS IS THE WEST!' (slam), 'NOT THE EAST!' (slam), then he dropped me on my ass and told me to go apologize to the King."” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “Richard can sometimes give that impression when he thinks he is being calm and controlled. When he gets angry he can really make an impression. Good choice of someone to talk to Angohais, though. My congratulations.” – Steven MacEanruig [Sir William the Lucky turned down admission to the Order of the Pelican saying that his membership in the Order of the Laurel was sufficient for his past deeds, and that he had yet to earn membership in the Order of the Pelican. Duke Henrik said the same thing and also rejected membership in the Order of the Laurel.] “This wording is in error. As you will recall in previous communication over this – we clarified that I was offered dual peerage by His Majesty Kevin. My response was “Yes and No!” I accepted the Laurel but felt I didn’t deserve the Pelican and declined it. (I didn’t realize that his majesty had been turned down two times earlier for his offer of Pelicans to Duke Richard and Sir William – since I had missed most of the two courts.)” – Henrik of Havn

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

January 8, 1977 AS XI

Twelfth Night Coronation and Revel

Held in the Richmond Civic Auditorium, Richmond, California. King Kevin and Queen Patrice processed in to start first court, followed by Prince Theodulf of Borogrove and Princess Anne of Caerdydd of An Tir, Prince Martin the Temperate and Princess Arabella Lyon de Rohese of Caid, and Crown Princess Caellyn Fitzhugh from the Middle Kingdom. Master Hal Ravn and his lady, Mistress Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin, presented their Majesties with a pair of beautiful handcarved and painted wooden thrones, decorated with the arms of the King and Queen, and with the personal arms of all the past kings and queens. Several beautiful scrolls were presented. King Kevin gave Awards of Arms to Alexandra of Armageddon, Christiana Guiliana dell Onda, David du Lac, Hilary Andrew of Riga - Sable, a wivern volant azure fimbriated Patrice d’Cilla - Sable, in base a horse passant argent, in of Serendip, Leila of Anatum, Raymond of Anatum, Robert Kinslayer, Trelon of canton a dove descendant gules, fimbriated argent. argent. the Woods, and Treya N’Iurge a Glanabred. Then King Kevin admitted Christiana Guiliana dell Onda, Kriemhild of Stonecroft, and Merewyn de Lyonesse to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Kevin gave a Grant of Arms to Olaf the Maedi-Ogre. Then André de Sevastopol transferred the office of Kingdom Seneschal to Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft. Amanda of Cawdor was appointed Kingdom Mistress of Arts. King Kevin confirmed Iain of Cawdor as his successor as Earl Marshall. Then the knights of the West were called up and King Kevin knighted Strider of Duramen, the Persistent, and Bergen von Rauch, who took the name of Sir Baidaan. The Knights of the Silver Molet then came forward and King Kevin admitted to their Order Sir Elriin of Hrassvelg. Queen Patrice admitted Rima of Rockridge to the Queen’s Order of Grace and bestowed her Queen’s Cypher on Aehlwyth of Coventry, Matriona du Cameliard, and Ursula Bhouglesbayne. Following a short break the Grand March was held, culminating in the coronation of Andrew of Riga and Patrice d’Cilla as King and Queen of the West. Oaths of Fealty were exchanged between his Majesty and the Knights, Great Lords of State, Peers of the Realm, Princes and Princesses of An Tir and Caid, and the Barons and Baronesses of the various Baronies. Sir Kevin Peregrynne and Patrice du Couer Fidel came forward and were proclaimed Earl and Countess of the West. Then Prince Martin and Princess Arabella, along with most of the officers and nobility of Caid came forward to present King Andrew and Queen Patrice with petitions requesting kingdom status for Caid. King Andrew expressed his approval of the petitions and pledged his support to Caid’s request to the Board of Directors for kingdom status. Christopher of Hoghton and Paul of Hamildone were presented with the baldrics of office as Co-Champions of the Royal Wards. Phillip the Fierce was appointed Royal Fudge Maker, and quickly produced a tray of same for his Majesty. King Andrew admitted Edgar the Unready and Dorothea the Unsure to the Order of the Pelican. Then King Andrew admitted Wilhelm von Schlüssel to the Order of the Laurel. The various members of the Order of the Leaf of Merit were called up and presented with their medallions of office, a silver laurel leaf on a grey ribbon. King Andrew also admitted Earl Kevin Peregrynne to the Order of the Pelican. King Andrew raised Douglas of Hvitamyrr to the rank of Court Baron. The members of the Barony of Angels performed a new variation of the traditional gold, frankincense and myrrh ceremony. A song written for the occasion was sung to a traditional Jewish Sabbath tune, and six members came up holding candles and ribbons so as to form a star of David. King Andrew gave an Award of Arms to Christina Northlander. Then there was a break as the hall was cleared, followed by the banquet. Following the banquet the revelry began with a revel court, in which King Andrew and Queen Patrice received further presentations from the populace and the traditional Twelfth Night Cake was passed. Cameron of Caldoon received the piece with the nut. Against the passionate pleas of Prince Martin and the rest of the Caid delegation, King Andrew crowned Cameron and his lady Lord and Lady of Misrule for the evening and departed the throne. Revelry commenced. A masqued-ball was held. The winner was Princess Anne of Caerdydd. A contest for pickled anything was won by Duchess Verena of Laurelin for pickled quince. (At King Kevin’s last court he presented Baron Sir Stephen Compte de Lorraine, O.L., O.P., with a merit badge sash for SCA Troop 001, compete with a merit badge for each honor which Stephen had attained.) Comments: A

[The members of the Barony of Angels performed a new variation of the traditional gold, frankincense and myrrh ceremony.] “After the Barony of the Angels had done their thing with the gold, frankincense, and myrrh, Hal's sister Catherine Ravn (by special arrangement with the Heralds) was the next item on the agenda she presented Their Majesties with (home-made) bagels, lox, and cream cheese. Andrew's comment "Hal, God's gonna get you for that."” – Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

March 19, 1977 AS XI

Spring Crown Tourney

Held at Sigmund Stern Grove Park, San Francisco, California. Thomas for the Interim and Debreceni Ilona were the autocrats. King Andrew and Queen Patrice held opening court at noon. After the presentations from the populace King Andrew gave an Award of Arms to SerhanaGrey of Ravenshold and admitted Alewaulfe the Red, Eyana Bat-David, and Megan of Thistledown to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Andrew then conferred upon John ap Griffin the title of Baron. Scrolls were handed out. Then court ended and fighting began. There was a Shastan Melee where the captains and strategists were two ladies, Lady Alyson of Hoghton and HRM Patrice (Alyson’s side won). In the second melee Duke Paul of Bellatrix successfully held off five attackers. Then Crown Lists were held. In the finals Sir Terrence of Halliday defeated Sir William the Lucky, two fights to one. During the day Queen Patrice held her birthday party (Viscount Morven of Carrick had presented her with four cheese cakes). There was an abduction of Tamsin of the Raven Tresses. While the abductors were fighting the rescuers, Tamsin, who is a qualified fighter in her own right, snuck off and armed herself in Sir William the Lucky’s armor and stormed back to rescue herself, only to find that the last abductor had died. Not wanting to waste all that effort of arming, she attacked the rescuers instead. At final court King Andrew and Queen Patrice called Sir Terrence of Halliday and his lady, Jennet of Twominds, forward and crowned them Prince and Princess of the Mists and Crown Prince and Princess of the Kingdom. Tamsin of the Raven Tresses was awarded the Muckin’ Great Clubbe for her actions in her abduction. At the close of Court everyone scrambled to pack up their gear and depart as night fell very quickly. Comments: A

“And she was rather irked to discover that the abductors had lost, as she had plans to kill them off after the rescuers had failed. But attacking the rescuers mostly made up for it.” – Steven MacEanruig

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“Martin - Was the Crown Tourney at Stern's Grove the event where you and Loren sur la Roche challenged Paul and William the Lucky, and you killed three out of four while losing the fight? I don't know why it seems like it occurred there, but I don't think it was at a Big Trees event. Hope your memory is better than mine at placing this unique combat.” – Robear du Bois 1 “I don't remember what Stern's grove looked like. I would have said it was at Big Trees but wouldn't wager for or against it. Paul might remember as I remember him being particularly tickled by the whole event. I made all the kills, 3 of 3. I also think it was Duke Richard of Montreal (sp) and not Lucky, but again I can't be sure. “Loren held Paul at bay while I dispatched ?Richard? I rushed over to double team Paul. I overshot Loren as Paul backpedaled. We traded leg blows and (I think) literally jumped over mine just as Loren caught up to us and my follow through caught Loren hard across the thighs. We sparred with Paul for a moment and he opened up for a rising snap. He had been practicing bobbing his head back and the tip of my sword couldn't have missed by half an inch, but miss it did. Once again Loren was the unfortunate beneficiary of the follow though as I cracked him across the eye slots. While I do remember Loren's initial look of dismay as I cut his legs out from under him, it didn't compare to his utter disbelief as I took off his head. His dying words were simple and eloquent, something on the order of "You fool" which considering my situation I could not deny nor take umbrage. Paul was so amused he was literally bouncing up and down on his toes. I asked him to back off a step and I finished myself off with a "salute style" shot to my helm. And that is how, in a four-man melee, with only two opponents, I managed to kill three of the combatants, and lose the match.” – Martin the Temperate I “Stern Grove is in San Francisco; a park with a little lake in a deep valley, a couple of miles south of the Golden Gate Park on 19th street. We had a couple of one-day Crown Tourneys there, and some principality events. “I wuz there for the encounter Martin describes; it was one of the all-time great moments of my SCA life. I think it was Richard rather than Lucky - but that part of the memory is more or less blanked out by the white light surrounding Martin's kill on Loren and subsequent suicide.” – Hilary of Serendip 2 “It was at Stern's Grove. And I'm still tickled by it.” – Paul of Bellatrix 3 “Hey, wait a minute, I remember this melee! You don't forget things like the great suicide salute! Yeah, it was at Stern Grove ... There's a field down in the lower end of the grove. “One thing I'm finding out from this list is that I was going to Kingdom events earlier than I remembered. (For some reason, I was suffering from the delusion that my first Kingdom tourney was June '78 – when I joined the Constabulary – but I know now it wasn't. Especially since I remember carpooling with Tarnmisties, and I moved to the Bay Area in March of '78...)” – Jilara of Carrowlea

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April 23-24, 1977 AS XI

Coronation Festival

Held at Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. The court of King Andrew and Queen Patrice began at noon. King Deaton Claymore and Queen Care Cheri from Atenveldt were visiting, as were Prince Martin and Princess Arabella from Caid. Scrolls were handed out. King Andrew gave Awards of Arms to Guy of the Silver Horses and Kathleen of Kittens and admitted Duryn the Red, Randolph the Devious, Rodrigo de Cerdaña and Yolanda del Campo de Cerdaña to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Then he made Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) and Ximena Aubel de Cambria Court Baronesses and Piers Howells de Cambria a Court Baron. The Order of the Pelican was called forward and Beverly Hodghead and Gabrielle Deveraux NicChlurain were admitted. Then Terrence of Halliday - Per bend sinister azure and of Twominds - Per pale argent and sable, a sun in the overall Ordera helmet of the Laurel was called up and Morrigan Cailte Fitz-Rolf was admitted. Jennet counter-ermine, a sword bendwise sinister argent, his splendour throughout of the field, rayed and featured c facing dexter argent, plumed, a bordure Or. Then the knights of the West were called up and Gregory of York was knighted. changed. Queen Patrice admitted Baroness Rowen-Lynn of Woodvine to the Queen’s Order of Grace and gave her Queen’s Cypher to Cristiana Gulliana dell Onda, Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix), and Suzanne Justine. Then Their Majesties accepted presentations from the populace, including a pair of goblets with their personal arms painted on. Lady Mary Taran of Glastonbury brought the greetings of the King of the East and his invitation for the West to join with the East to crush the Middle in the Pennsic War. The assembled fighters expressed their approval. Earl Merowald of Sylveaston, from the Middle, countered with a request for fighters to aid the Middle and an offer of hospitality at the war site. Earl Merolwald, by way of Duke Aonghais, presented their Majesties with two copies of his map of the Knowne World. King Andrew commented on the expanded size of the Middle and the diminished size of the West. Sir Strider of Duramen, the Persistent, presented Earl Kevin Peregrynne and Countess Patrice du Couer Fidel with a gorgeous cut glass window with their arms, their household badge, and the arms of their Barony etched onto the glass. The Order of Arachne’s Web admitted Beryl of the Valley of the Moon as the winner of their latest lace contest. Gormflait ni Cuallachta transferred the office of Seneschal of the Province of the Mists to Michaela de Neuville. There was a break and then the Grand March, followed by the coronation of King Terrence and Queen Jennet. King Terrence and Queen Jennet named Patrice d’Cilla Duchess of the West. Queen Jennet reinstated the Queen’s Guard and admitted Christopher of Hoghton, Mary of Uffington, Karl of Clan Colin, Lodbrog Houhdstooth, William Allen, Heinrich Palantine, Brian Dritar an Con, Marshall of Eaglesbane, Edward of South-Haven, Richard of Havn, Sven MacChlurain, David Westerville, Sten Halvorssen, and Benjamin von Ermantrodt. Queen Jennet named Dritar an Con as Captain of the Queen’s Guard. King Terrence gave Awards of Arms to Allyn Samildanach, Allissandra Olympia Martiessa de Constantine, and Nicholas Worthington. Then King Terrence admitted Baron Sylvanus Andere, Sir Sean Macarailt, and Duke Andrew of Riga to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Terrence called forward Duke Siegfriend von Hoflichskeit and prepared for him a proper gin and tonic. (Some years before Duke Siegfried had observed His Majesty mixing a gin and tonic with inferior materials and had insulted the drink enough so his Majesty challenged him. The challenge, however, was never fought, so His Majesty decided to thus resolve it.) Their Majesties accepted the presentations from the populace, including a supply of gin and tonic, thirteen other alcoholic beverages plus a six pack of beer and a Mead cake, along with four goblets, three plates, mixed tea, herbes, a boar’s head, and a salt cellar with salt. Sir Loren Sur La Roche presented his current Majesty with a “Currant King”, a box of currants with attached head, arms, and legs of paper. Duchess Lorna of Leeds, having noticed His Majesty’s interest in navels, presented him with a navel orange. After court the arts pentathlon held five contests. The Equestrian Tournament was cancelled except for the Equestrian Archery. There was a bardic circle in the evening. The following day saw the Order of the Wooden Spoon contest for breakfasts, the archery tournament, lists for Wardlord and Queen’s Champion, dancing, and a Maypole. The ladies of the kingdom gathered to vote for the Philanderer of the Year. Formal closing court was held early in the afternoon, for the benefit of those from the farther reaches of the kingdom who had a long way to travel. King Terrence and Queen Jennet held court. Duchess Verena of Laurelin announced that there was a tie for the title of Philanderer of the Year between Robear du Bois and Earl Kevin Peregrynne, who was co-winner the previous year. The Olde Battered Helm was presented to Karl of Clan Colin. King Terrence gave Awards of Arms to Allyson Silvermeadow, Arcadia de Bella Fortuna, Catarenya Adkoshka, Cliveden d’Cheiux, Duncan Greencastle, Elaine of Wogen Cavern, Deborah Dreamspinner, Sten Halvorssen, Sven MacChlurain, and Tamsin of the Raven Tresses. David Westerville was invested as the new Wardlord and Sir Steven MacEanruig was proclaimed the Queen’s Champion. The winners of the Order of the Wooden Spoon contest were April of the Dales and Tadhg, who tied. Aarond the Grey won the Equestrian Archery contest, receiving a handmade quiver as the prize. The winner of the Order of Arachne’s Web floral motif lace contest was Yolanda del Campo de Cerdaña. Countess Patrice du Couer Fidel presented the actual cyphers which she had given in name during her reign last year. Court was closed and people began packing, with the archery tourney still in progress. With the sky threatening

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West rain a short court was held to announce that Rodrigo de Cerdaña was the winner, with Orison of the Golden Sword taking second place. Then all fled the scene to avoid the threatened rain. Comments: A

[King Andrew gave Awards of Arms to Guy of the Silver Horses and Kathleen of Kittens] “... at the time she received her award of arms Kathleen of Kittens was 8 years old & probably the youngest person to receive such an award to that date.” – Eden of Lionsguard

The Year Twelve June 18-19, 1977 AS XII

Crown Tourney

Held at Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. The Tourney began under a cold cloudy sky, a condition that was to persist throughout the event. After some challenges and melees the first court of King Terrence and Queen Jennet began at noon. Prince Balin and Princess Lorrisa of Caid sat with them. Mistress Johanna von Griffenhurst, O.L., and Lord Allyn O’Dubhda the Macemaker were introduced as emissaries from the “New World”, the Protectorate of Thairis (Europe). Mistress Johanna is their Mistress of Arts and Allyn is the Aurochs Pursuivant. Both were long time residents of the West before moving to the Protectorate. King Terrence read his law on the jurisdiction of the Rules of the Lists and his proclamation on the disposal of monies from principality events. (The Rules of the Lists apply only to events inside the Eric, and all moneys from the principality events, after expenses, go to the Principality.) Duke Siegfried von Hoflichskeit presented their Majesties with a handsome matched pair of Jaegar daggers from Atenveldt. King Terrence gave Awards of Arms to Alejandrina Rosa Amanda y Selena de la Islas Nacimentes, Colin de Wyndmere, Eudaimon of Alexandros, Knud Kaukinen, Lewis the Landless, Megan of Starforge, Paul of Hameldone, Sharilyn de la Zaiyeets, and Siegfried von Rion. Then King Terrence admitted Guinevere Elspeth Malyn, Joselyn Elspeth Fitzharry of Gillyflower, and Josette du Chanticleer to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Most of these were accepted by representatives, as many were not present. The tradition of posting announcements behind the Royal Pavilion was begun. Court ended after a little more than half an hour, record time in recent years. Crown lists were begun, with fifty-two fighters entering the double eliminations. After over one hundred combats, plus several melees and challenges in between, Duke Paul of Bellatrix defeated Sir Strider of Duramen, the Persistent. At second court shortly afterwards, Duke Paul and his lady, Duchess Carol of Bellatrix, were invested as Crown Prince and Princess of the Mists and crowned with the wreaths of laurel and roses. King Terrence then called up Sir Strider and presented him with his red second-place ribbon, admitting him to the Order of the Bridesmaids. Tamsin of the Raven Tresses presented Sir Strider with the Muckin’ Great Clubbe for his ferocity on the field. The winner of the Wooden Spoon contest, for her bread, was an anonymous lady from Shasta. The College of Bards read the winning and losing poems for Duke Paul and Sir Strider. The Office of Games and Jollities announced the winner of the Children’s Poetry Contest to be the lady Leprechaun. Tristen de Montesporre presented Princess Lorissa with a scroll and Maras presented their Highnesses with jewelry. Jeosigh M acCrimmon gave a bottle of champagne to King Terrence and the Shire of Allyshia presented the king with his tithe from their loot from the recent war with Shasta: one-fifth of the one coin. Then court ended and the populace adjourned to eat and revel for the night. The following day saw the archery competitions, several events in the Arts Pentathlon, and various challenge matches and melees. At final court it was announced that the winner of the archery contests prize of a pair of matched goblets was Aaron the Grey, closely followed by Rodrigo de Cerdaña. The Shire of Tarnmist petitioned the King for protection and recognition as part of the central kingdom, which was granted. Mistress Amanda of Cawdor, Mistress of Arts, announced that the winners of the Arts Pentathlon contests would be announced at the Purgatorio coronation. Court ended with the population then adjourning to pack up and get in a few last challenge matches.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

July 30-31, 1977 AS XII

Purgatorio Coronation Festival

Held at Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. The day dawned clear and warm, and rapidly became hot, which was the condition for the rest of the event. King Terrence and Queen Jennet called their final court. The Shire of Allyshia petitioned his Majesty to approve their petition to become a barony with Maelgwyn and Merewyn de Lyonesse as Baron and Baroness. King Terrence said that he approved and would so tell the Board of Directors. After the presentations King Terrence passed out scrolls for past awards and then gave Awards of Arms to David Westerville, Deporodh of Rannoch, Elspeth Swanwing, Esmirelda Dancingstar of the Emerald Isle, Brianne of Silvergrove, and the Fierce. Then King Terrence admitted Elspeth Swanwing, Galina de Keri, Paul of Bellatrix - Sable, on a bend Or three Phillip compass-stars Carol of Bellatrix - Per bend argent and vert, six palewise gules. Genevra of Astolat, Catherine Winifred of Tor Bitterroot, and Styrbjørn Hrolfsson octofoils in bend three and three counterchanged, all pierc to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Amelung von Kriegsheldenburg was pronounced Baroness of Three Mountains, and Frederick and Lyndia of Woodlyn were made Vicar and Vicaress of the Barony of the Angels. Queen Jennet gave her Queen’s Cypher to Duchess Verena of Laurelin and Mistress Annette of Faire Monte. Prince Balin and Princess Lorissa of Caid sat with Their Majesties and Princess Lorissa presented Her Majesty with a bottle of bath salts she had made herself. There was a break followed by the Coronation Grand March. At the end of the Grand March, the members of Helmsgaard snuck up wrapped in cloaks and were announced as Clan Destine (King Terrence, during his reign, fought under the alias of Leroy of Clan Destine). Then Duke Paul of Bellatrix and Duchess Carol of Bellatrix came forward, and for the sixth time were crowned King and Queen. After the various oaths of fealty Queen Carol reinstated the Queen’s Guard with Brian Dritar an Con as Captain and consisting of Christopher of Hoghton, Mary of Uffington, Karl of Clan Colin, Lodbrog Houndstooth, William Allen, Heinrich Palantine, Marshal of Eaglesbane, Edward of Southhaven, Richard of Havn, Sven MacChlurain, David Westerville, Sten Halvorssen, and Benjamin von Armentrout. Terrence of Halliday and Jennet of Twominds were proclaimed Earl and Countess of the West. There were numerous presentations both to and from their Majesties, including free riding lessons, a scurrilous song for his Majesty, a large silver drinking thimble, a chessboard, a statuette, and several bottles. King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Antonia de Castile, Aarond the Grey, and Gordon of Conulupus and then admitted Mary Taran of Glastonbury to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Paul admitted Michael the Black to the Order of the Pelican and gave to him an augmentation of arms: an inescutcheon sable, thereon a lamp within a laurel wreath Or, representing the University of Ithra, which Michael founded. During the rest of the day there were competitions in the Arts Pentathlon, and archery. The oppressive heat delayed fighting until late afternoon. Then the Queen’s Favor Lists were held. Duke Douglas Longshanks was the winner. There was an Order of the Wooden Spoon contest. At evening court, King Paul knighted Maelgwyn de Lyonesse and Christopher of Hoghton. In the evening there was a Ninja War contest, with ninjas with boffers trying to assassinate a well guarded daimyo (Olaf the Maedi-Ogre). The next morning Paul and Carol held court. Queen Carol admitted John ap Griffin to the Queen’s Order of Grace. Yolanda del Campo de Cerdaña was presented with the Wooden Spoon (for Strawberry Soup). Prince Balin, with the approval of King Paul, gave Awards of Arms to Duchess Lorna of Leeds, Duchess Patrice d’Cilla, and Queen Carol, for their contributions to the Kingdom when not on the throne. Prince Balin also claimed Paradise, California (home of Countess Patrice d’Cilla) and Black Fen (home of Master Michael the Black) as Caid Protectorates. Eilonwy de Lyur presented the members of Rieslingshire with a beautiful banner of the shire’s arms. Richard of Havn announced that Joseph of Novgorod was the grand winner of the Ninja War, with Bodo the Brutal getting honorable mention. The winners in the children’s division were Sean of Hrassvelg, Stephen of Bellatrix, and Trelon of the Woods, who walked up to Olaf saying they weren’t playing, and then assassinated him. A confrontation was staged between a border lord and the highland peasants, leading to a chess game to settle the affair. White won, as always. At afternoon court Queen Carol gave her Queen’s Cyphers to Gerhard and Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland. Duke Douglas Longshanks received the Queen’s Favor and was proclaimed Queen’s Champion. The Principality of the Mists was proclaimed the winner of the Tri-Principality Archery contest, with the members from Golden Rivers taking most of the credit. Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland, Baron of Lion’s Gate, announced that he had defeated Waldt von Markheim of Dreiburgen in personal combat, ending their war with Lion’s Gate victorious. Domina Trude Lacklandia, first female knight of the SCA, swore fealty to King Paul, except when her fealty to Atenveldt took precedence. The Old Battered Helm was presented to Countess Patrice du Couer Fidel for her death scene at the chess game, when Earl Kevin Peregrynne was her Queen’s champion and was defeated. Cormac of the Bow won the general archery contest. Sir Jon the Lean (Jon FitzRolf) gave new shields to the new knights, Sir Christopher of Hoghton and Sir Maelgwyn de Lyonesse. Amanda of Cawdor, Mistress of Arts, passed out the scrolls for the Arts Pentathlon. The Grand Winner was Renfield of the Inland March (Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe), who had not won any events but had entered thirteen of the fifteen events and took second in most. Rima of Rockridge

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West was second, and Yolanda del Campo de Cerdaña was third. Rima of Rockridge won in the categories of Jesting, Dancing, Poetry and Cooking. Yolanda del Campo de Cerdaña won in Dramatic Reading. Louise of Woodsholme won in Brewing and Costume, Simon de Spalding won in Musical Performance, Christina Northlander won in Music Competition, Merewynn de Lyonesse won in Calligraphy, Allyn Samildanach won in illumination, Eriad of Eire won in stitchery, Mark von dem Falkensfenn won in metalwork, and Hal Ravn won in woodwork. A motet was performed for their Majesties. With that court ended and everyone fell to packing and left the field to escape the heat. A potluck revel was held at the new Helmsgaard. During the afternoon and following the chess game, the Equestrian Arts held the second annual Pie Throwing Auctions. Such notables as Duke Andrew of Riga, Viscount Morven of Corrick, Baron Waldt von Markheim, Duke Henrik of Havn, and Duke Douglas Longshanks volunteered. After White won the chess game, the remaining pieces fought a free-for-all melee, with Jason Griffiths of Shadowhurst emerging as the sole survivor. The defeated Black side promised never again to play their bagpipes under the White king’s bedroom window. Comments: A

[At the end of the Grand March, the members of Helmsgaard snuck up wrapped in cloaks and were announced as Clan Destine (King Terrence, during his reign, fought under the alias of Leroy of Clane Destine).] “It should be noted that the cloaks were plaid from such notable highland clans as MacThrifty and Paeless of Glen Discount.” [A confrontation was staged between a border lord and the highland peasants, leading to a chess game to settle the affair. White won, as always.] “Probably because we wore white, we were hot but the black side must have broiled. I was fortunate in that I was privileged to share the shade provided by Patrice's Parasol Bearer while every one else had to stand around in the direct sun glare. The only part of me that was out in the sun was the toes of my (unfortunately) black boots. After the event, when I changed shoes I discovered that I had rows of second degree burn blisters along the tops of all ten toes.” [The Principality of the Mists was proclaimed the winner of the Tri-Principality Archery contest, with the members from Golden Rivers taking most of the credit.] “At this distant remove I can only remember that Jon FitzRolf, Rodrigo de Cerdana, Aarond the Grey and myself were four of the five Mists team members (the fifth may have been either Llerret de Grenada or Rodrigo's son Ammerlyn). The other two teams were massively demoralized when our team lined up for the first contest and promptly shot five bull's eyes one after the other from left to right - like a looping film sequence.” [The Old Battered Helm was presented to Countess Patrice du Couer Fidel for her death scene at the chess game, when Earl Kevin Peregrynne was her Queen’s champion and was defeated.] “The battle was between myself and Duke Douglas Longshanks, the Black Queen's Champion at the outset of the endgame. We fought with maces and it was the best such fight I ever was in, we started out at the usual 'let's have fun and bash each other pace', when we failed to penetrate the other's defenses we accelerated again and again until at the last we were both at the pitch of the third fight of a Crown Finals and held it that way until Doug's greater reach finally turned the trick and I fell in a heap from his blow (I may have wounded him but I forget). “Patrice stood bolt upright from her seat, gave out an ear-piercing shriek and collapsed to the ground in a swoon. She has always maintained that her Parasol Bearer deserves a share of the credit - he stood at attention, folded the parasol and, holding it at present-arms, toppled at her feet. “The heart-shaped puncture on the OBH's right cheek is her contribution (delivered left-handed with an axe I had built specifically for her by Bodo the Brutal, its spike has a heart-shaped cross-section) ... as is the plastic rose that it wears through the mouth region of its face guard.” – Kevin Peregrynne

B

[Prince Balin also claimed Paradise, California (home of Countess Patrice d'Cilla) and Black Fen (home of Master Michael the Black) as Caid Protectorates.] “Isn't that interesting? Did these two protectorates revert when Caid became a Kingdom or are they still "part of " Caid?” [... Domina Trude Lacklandia, first female knight of the SCA, ...] “Is this true?? I thought it was Mary of Uffington?” – Martin the Temperate 1 “I don't have the date of Trude's Knighting, but Mary is listed as September, 1977 ...” – Hirsch von Henford I “Trudy was first, Mary was second and I was third. I'm very sure of this. Mary and Chris Hoghton went up at the same time. I seem to remember, "Whose sword do you wish to be knighted by?" "The sword of my father." said twice. Bill verifies this. Talk about your three hankie court! And yes, 1977 sounds about right.” – Maythen Gervaise II “Trude was knighted in Atenveldt which may account for your not having her knighting date in the WK records. As I just wrote Martin, Trude was both the first authorized female fighter (I did it during my first year as Earl Marshal) and the first female knight.” – Kevin Peregrynne III “Trude Lacklandia was knighted by Deaton Claymore on the day he won the Aten crown in April 1977. He finaled against me. Had I won, Trude would have been my queen and a knight that day.” – Denis of the Titans

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

September 24-25, 1977 AS XII

Autumn Crown Tourney

Held at Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. The first day began cool and foggy, becoming pleasant and clear in the afternoon. The second day was somewhat hotter. King Paul and Queen Carol held first court in the morning. FfellyanDrac the Blind (Harvey the Blind) presented a petition from the Creatures of the Forest asking royal protection and gave a report on the Royal Hunt held in Allyshia. His Majesty promised protection. The Order of Arachne’s Web admitted Gormflait ni Cuallactha, who won the contest for Cut and Drawn lace. King Paul created the office of Royal Chamberlain, and appointed Sean a Claidheamn to the post. King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Juliana du Corwyn, Merin Trefon Sazirr Aela Aerione, and Miranda of Underwood. Then he admitted Geoffrey of Northhaven and Stephen von Behrond to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. The belted fighters were called forward and Heinrich Palantine was Knighted. Immediately after court a box lunch auction for the benefit of The Page was held, with the ladies providing the lunches and their company and the men bidding for them. Her Majesty’s lunch sold for $20. Then the double-elimination Crown Lists began, with some fifty fighters entered. In the finals Earl Terrence of Halliday defeated Sir Steven MacEanruig, two out of three, to win the crown. Alejandra Olympia Martiessa de Constantine (Allissandra Olympia Martiessa de Constantine) was his lady. At evening court they were crowned with the laurel and rose wreaths and invested as Crown Prince and Princess of the Mists. The College of Bards read the winning and losing poems for the finalists. King Paul admitted Viscount Morven of Carrick to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. The office of Games and Jollities announced that Sean had won the Dart Throw, with Prince Steven taking second place. Court ended and the populace moved over to the fire circle to see the lantern-lit wedding of Sir Heinrich Palantine and Nancy O’Morain. Revelry followed long into the night. The next morning Their Majesties held morning court. King Paul invested Maelgwyn and Merewyn de Lyonesse as Baron and Baroness of the new Barony of Allyshia, and oaths of fealty were exchanged. The Veterans of Pennsic War VI reported on the war. King Paul announced the formation of the Royal Army and predicted imminent war with Atenveldt (as soon as a good pretext and site could be found). The winner of the Wooden Spoon’s salad contest was Darian de Loo. King Paul commended the Constables, and granted them a patch on their baldrics in recognition of their service. The belted fighters were called up and Mary of Uffington and David Westerville were knighted. Mary chose to be addressed as Lady Mary of Uffington, rather than Sir Mary. There was a Curia Regis after court at which King Paul proclaimed a number of laws, among them the creation of ruling Barons, extending the Principality of the Mists, starting Coronet Lists in the Mists, and altering the chain of command in the civil service. The College of Science held the Sciences Pentathlon. A Royal Stag Hunt was held, with the Queen “shooting” the stag (who was played by FfellyanDrac the Blind (Harvey the Blind)). There was a Royal Round and an Archery Duel. At final court Queen Carol admitted Allyn Samildanach and Nicholas Worthington to the depleted Queen’s Guard. Countess Patrice du Couer Fidel, holder of the Olde Battered Helm, said that Duke James Greyhelm died best at this event. Sir Strider the Persistent presented the Muckin’ Great Clubbe to Marshal of Eaglesbane. Sir Iain of Cawdor transferred the office of Earl Marshal to Duke William of Hoghton. Cormac of the Bow won the Archery Duel, with Earl Kevin Peregrynne second. In the General Class Trelon of the Woods won, with Master Wilhelm von Schlüssel second. In the Sciences Pentathlon Duke Henrik of Havn was the overall winner, winning in Metalwork and Military Science. Hal Ravn won in Furniture, Däwyd Suomalainen von Markheim won in Astrology, and Michäela de Neuville won in Medieval Hunt and Feudalism. Then all broke camp and left. A potluck revel was held at the home of Duke James Greyhelm. Comments: A

“An interesting event and possibly a classic example of how winning the crown can be bad for you. I was asked afterwards by various folks if Terry was counting my blows and when I later looked at the films I did see some that appeared questionable. However, I felt then and still felt that the fights were nice and clean and I had no problem with them whatever. It sort of makes a good case for the fighters being the best judge of what is good. “Alas, Terry went on to what was probably the roughest reign anyone has had in the West Kingdom. I won't go into details at this time, but his time on the throne, IMHO [In My Humble Opinion] and to all outward appearances, basically drove him out of the SCA. It might have been better for Terry if I had won since he wouldn't have been in quite so public a position when it all hit the fan. Wouldn't have been better for me, mind you, and I'm ever so glad I lost and didn't have to deal with things.” [The belted fighters were called up and Mary of Uffington and David Westerville were knighted. Mary chose to be addressed as Lady Mary of Uffington, rather than Sir Mary.] “That was fun. In retrospect David should have been knighted first since he was well liked and would have received a perfectly reasonable welcome. Mary just about blew everyone away in semi-hysterical joy, however. Mary had always wanted to be knighted in a dress and we informed her she was going to be knighted by several of us (I remember her father Loren, William the Lucky and I, there may have been others) going up to her and telling her to put on her dress. We were all delighted.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “I'm particularly proud of that dress. Earlier in the year, I asked Mary how she thought the people who objected to women fighting would react if she showed up to get knighted in a dress. (Mind you, virtually nobody in the SCA, except her father, had ever seen her in one.) The argument proved compelling, and we spend a couple of months making a heraldic gown -- in spite

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West of the fact that her arms are much better suited to a heater shield than a dress shape. At least it made the point that it was actually her dress, not one just borrowed for the occasion. (Much harder to justify taking offense that way, 'cause you can't prove it was a deliberate affront.)” – William the Lucky B

“Some three weeks after this event, I won the Coronet of the Principality of the Sun. My investiture was the first weekend in November. The following week, I was in the West and spent a few days with Paul, who asked my assistance in getting the war machinery rolling. Paul made dinner while I worked (very hard) to come up with the appropriate insults to cause WAR between His Majesty's Kingdom and my Principality. It was a great evening and, before we were done, we had the basics for what is now Estrella War. I promised to find a site that was not "in town" and that everyone had to travel to(no home field advantage). I also promised to autocrat the event (actually, I did the first three. I had too much fun to stop after just one.) and Paul promised an army to fight; ie. "You do it, we'll be there." When I called our Aten King, Koris of Natterhelm, I started the conversation with the line..."Dad, I need you help" He asked what I had done, I told him I had insulted the Crown of the West and He, me and we had agreed to disagree. Koris basically said, "You do it, I will bring the rest of the Kingdom to save your Princely butt.” The war took place just three months later. More info to come as we approach Feb. 78 in our studies. “Remembering things that, if you told someone you did it in three months, they would swear you were lying ... or crazy ... but we did ... from nothing on the calender of either kingdom and no site, to the first Estrella ... it all came together in three months. FUN!” – Denis of the Titans 1 “And I don't think I've ever forgiven you for scheduling your war the same weekend as the DunDraCon convention I help run and cannot, therefore, skip. I guess I'm fated never to see a war ...” – Stefan de Lorraine, who wouldn't miss DunDraCon for the world, but is still allowed some regrets. I “My feelings also. I didn't even manage to go when I was king, a year or so later. I seem to recall telling everyone to go and have a good time, I wouldn't be able to make it.” – Steven MacEanruig

January 7, 1978 AS XII

Twelfth Night Coronation and Revel

Held at the Richmond Auditorium, Richmond, California. The hall opened at 2:00 PM and the court of King Paul and Queen Carol began at 3:00 PM with Their Majesties and their attendants processing in, escorted by Clan Colin. King Paul announced the February war with Atenveldt, and invited all to attend. The Order of the Silver Molet was given a formal charter. The Order of Arachne’s Web announced the winner of the latest lace contest to be Deporodh of Rannoch, who was admitted into the order. Beryl of the Valley of the Moon was authorized to found a branch of the Order in the Middle Kingdom. Sir Jon Fitz-Rolf, Royal Archer, announced the winners of the Royal Round Archery Competition, which had gone on all year. Cormac of Terrence of Halliday - Per bend sinister azure and the overall Bow awas counter-ermine, a sword bendwise sinister argent, helmetfirst, followed by Aarond the Grey and by Rodrigo de Cerdaña. facing dexter argent, plumed, a bordure Or. Allissandra Olympia Martiessa de Constantine Then various scrolls for past awards were handed out. Argent, a dragon involved in annulo Or fimbriated sable, surround Queen Carol called forward the members of the Queen’s Guard and presented each of them with a red double rose gules seeded Or. leather baldric to wear as a sign of their membership in the Queen’s Guard. Queen Carol then admitted Kriemhilde of Stonecroft to the Queen’s Order of Grace. King Paul called forward Colin of Duntamknackan and, to the cheers of Clan Colin, made him a Court Baron. King Paul then gave Awards of Arms to Alfric Favnesbane and Eowyn Amberdrake. Following this, King Paul admitted Cedric the Dark, Elwyn Greystar (Aelfwynn Gyrthesdottir), and Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Paul called forward Sean a’Claidheamh and his lady, Marilyn a Leisiere, and gave them the titles of Court Baron and Court Baroness. Lady Kriemhilde of Stonecroft was called forward and sworn in as the new Mistress of Arts of the Kingdom, succeeding Amanda of Cawdor. Queen Carol then bestowed her Queen’s Cypher upon Lady Kriemhilde. The members of the Order of the Pelican were called up and King Paul admitted Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) to the Order. The members of the Laurel were called forward and King Paul admitted Genevra of Estolat and Hal Ravn to the Order. King Paul then decreed that he was investing Baron Theodulf of Borogrove and Baron Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland with the titles of Viceroy of Madrone and Lion’s Gate, respectively. The belted fighters were called forward and King Paul knighted Balin of Tor. King Paul proclaimed Frederick and Lyndia of Woodlyn to be the Vicar and Vicaress of the Barony of the Angels, and gave a scroll of appreciation to Don Jose Martinez, who has supplied much of the kingdom with rattan. King Paul then called forward Prince Martin the Temperate and announced that the Board of Directors had agreed to upgrade Caid to the status of a Kingdom, and announced that the upcoming coronet tourney would be the first Crown tourney for Caid, and that the June Investiture Tourney would be the first Coronation Tourney for Caid, at which point, with the crowning of its first King, Caid would officially become a kingdom. King Paul displayed the scroll with this proclamation and announced that it would be presented at Southern ~ 134 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Twelfth Night. Maythen of Elfhaven (Maythen Gervaise) presented King Paul with a scroll thanking him for activating the Principality of the Mists and making her the Seneschal. She announced the first Coronet Tourney in May. Alewulfe the Red presented King Paul and Queen Carol with a pair of napkins which had their personal arms embroidered on them. King Paul thanked Clan Colin for their service as Royal Escort during his reign and paid them their wages. Then the Grand March was held. Following that the members of the Order of the Laurel were called forward and Sir Mark von dem Falkensfenn was admitted to the Order. T hen Terrence of Halliday and Allissandra Olympia Martiessa de Constantine were crowned King and Queen of the West. Oat hs of fealty were exchanged between King Terrence and the officers and peers of the realm. Queen Allissandra called forward the members of the Queen’s Guard and gave them her favor and named Brian Dritar an Con as Captain. Simon de Spalding then presented their Majesties with a performance of a motet written for them. King Terrence then gave Awards of Arms to Cerf Agile, Chloë de la Solidaze von Shoenwald, Elisabeth dei Geminiani, Gerhard von Nordflammen, Jana Seasgair, Leon von Schrecken, Owain Apeceon, and Paul yn Darragh y Ellen Vannin. King Terrence gave a Grant of Arms to Hilary of Serendip, and then called forth the members of the Order of the Pelican, and admitted Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft to the Order. Master Stone announced that Earl Kevin Peregrynne was his Chief Deputy Seneschal. The schedule for the revel was announced and then King Terrence adjourned to the Entertainment Room for Presentation Court. This was then moved back to the Main Hall. The House of the Anonymous Bosh presented Their Majesties with four cheesecakes. Benjamin von Armentrodt presented a check for the Land Fund from the sales of the Land Fund Calendar. Randolph the Devious and Jane Ann presented their Majesties with stationary. Mistress Louise of Woodsholme made a final presentation to Queen Allissandra and the court was adjourned so the hall could be cleared for the revel. The revel featured an Exhibit Room, with displays of Society Arts and Crafts, which was very popular, a film room, where the Pennsic War film by Duke Henrik was shown to popular acclaim and where James Drakeslayer performed his Magic Act. The Entertainment Room featured a number of performers, and the Main Hall had several forms of dancing, to the music of a hardy band of players. The Oak, Ash and Thorn singers were in charge of the entertainment for the evening, and performed several times. A Lady of Misrule was chosen by means of the Twelfth Night Cake with the misrule bean enclosed within. Food and drink and informational material was sold in the lobby. The revel lasted until midnight, when the happy revelers finally left the hall, after a most enjoyable Twelfth Night. Comments: A

“Is this the one where King Terrence was in bad odor, shall we say? I seem to remember carrying Prince Martin's belt up when I went to swear fealty & I was not the only Knight who was also representing someone else. I have some of the story behind this but there are gaps. Someone care to fill them?” – Charles of Dublin 1 “It is indeed. I'm working on it. It isn't easy to do without stepping on a few toes, however.” – Steven MacEanruig I “Let me try describing the results first. (I'm not quite brave enough to take first shot at the causes. Good luck, Steve!) “When Balin was called up to be knighted, there were 2-3 dozen knights assembled before the Throne. “When the Knights were called to swear fealty, there were six (count'em 6), not including those present by proxy -- and a couple of those 6 came up to the rest of us later asking, roughly, "Where was everybody???" It was about as dramatic a commentary as a group could make without anyone organizing something or anyone getting up in court to sound off.” – William the Lucky 2 “I do know that this one had a chance of splitting the Silver Molet permanently. One of the few times that Sir Robert and I were politically opposed. The Order eventually decided that those of us who wanted to would march with the King, those who didn't wouldn't, which was probably the sanest solution. “It was one of those interesting situations in which what the King did in his private life spilled over onto his SCA life. In retrospect, I have heard of a lot worse done by other kings. As far as I can tell at this remove, Terence was just leading his usual life and had no idea that what he did with it could impact his situation in the SCA. It is to his credit that he fulfilled all of his duties as King and performed them well in an occasionally adversarial situation. “If this had happened in the first five years of the SCA, it might not be around today. “In general, Terence's conduct on the throne was, if not exemplary, at least reasonable and well within the usual parameters. “Okay, everyone who doesn't know is asking, what did he do? Essentially, he broke up with his girlfriend (Jennet of the Two Minds, who was the mother of Queen Seitse and somewhere around here was a member of the Board of Directors) and took up with a new girlfriend – an underage girlfriend – and made her his Queen Alissandra. He was associating with her against the wishes of her parents, if I remember correctly. At this point, I cannot recall if he was fighting for Jennet and then switched, or had already broken up with Jennet. “The Kingdom immediately divided along Family Values lines . As a gross gross gross oversimplification, all the 60s hippies and 70s swingers in the group thought there was nothing wrong with this and all the fathers and folks from strong

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West nuclear families and traditional values thought there was something very wrong with this. Words like honor, example of behavior, chivalry, Courts of Chivalry, and so forth were bruited about and a lot of folks were really upset. “It didn't help that the swingers and traditional values folks had already had several set-tos and a lot of bad feeling was simmering under the surface. It made for interesting social/political dynamics because people who were politically opposed on some issues might be, if you'll pardon the expression, bedfellows on this one. “Is that controversy still hanging around the SCA these days? Or has everyone come to realize that the organization is a community and a community will have lots of life styles? I'll point out that I'm mellower about these things now than I was then, though I was never amongst the more vocal of Terence's critics. I was already fading out of the group and this was just another good reason to steer clear.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who had too many friends in each camp to be militant about either ... I [It is to his credit that he fulfilled all of his duties as King and performed them well in an occasionally adversarial situation.] “I don't think I could say that. I don't regard storming out on the field to accuse people of cheating in the lists fulfilling one's duties. Especially when both fighters and all three marshals did not think there was a problem.” [At this point, I cannot recall if he was fighting for Jennet and then switched, or had already broken up with Jennet.] “As I recall, Alissandra was not the 13 year old, though heaven knows my memory is shaky enough as it is. It would have been a bit difficult since at that point the police were looking for her as a runaw ay. Again, that's just my ancient and creaky memory.” [Words like honor, example of behavior, chivalry, Courts of Chivalry, and so forth were bruited about and a lot of folks were really upset.] “It wasn't altogether about family values, although they certainly came into it. The father of the girl was making serious legal threats against the SCA and those were the days of little money to deal with such things. Actually, my memory is that it didn't revolve about hippies, swingers and traditionalists. “With the sole exception of Terry's personal friends, pretty much everyone thought he had screwed up big time. The issue was, in part, whether his actions outside of the SCA should affect his term as king. He had met the girl outside of the SCA and did not involve her there much if at all as I recall. “As I remember my own take on it, it was closer to not wanting to be involved with or swear fealty to someone I regarded as seriously morally reprehensible. “I fought Terry in the finals. I'd always gotten along well with him. I had no doubts that he had won the lists that day straight and clean. I also decided after the events above and one or two other more minor things that he was a sleazeball. That's a feeling that I still hold today.” [It made for interesting social/political dynamics because people who were politically opposed on some issues might be, if you'll pardon the expression, bedfellows on this one.] “There had certainly been set-tos. I still remember vividly the great morality crusade which has had some effects come down from it to this day. I don't think Terry was considered to be part of that whole problem, however.” [I'll point out that I'm mellower about these things now than I was then, though I was never amongst the more vocal of Terence's critics. I was already fading out of the group and this was just another good reason to steer clear.] “My impression is that the group is a bit mellower about such things, but I don't know enough about the current interactions to swear to it. Society has changed a bit since then and the SCA has changed with it.” – Steven MacEanruig II “I was king at the time, and had to make the decision of continuing with the coronation, or not. I decided to continue, since whatever was happening was not happening in the kingdom. Neither choice was a good one. “Whichever group I fell in (hippies or swingers), I certainly did not approve of his conduct in this matter.” – Paul of Bellatrix III “I am minded of another 13 year old, who, when first seen by many, would elicit comments along the lines of ... “She’s only 13???” This was about 12 years earlier, and tended to generate a paternally protective response in those of us who were her friends. Perhaps memory of that time and lady, added to the strength of some people’s attitude and reactions.” – Henrik of Havn a “One comment and one addendum ... “The comment ...The young lady from the early years, if I am thinking of the same person (and if I am, she's on this list), did indeed elicit comments about her surprising youth both because of her physical maturity and because of her adult outlook and assumption of equality with the older SCAers of the time. (I remember one revel where Jon DeCles was found banging his forehead gently against a wall muttering "She's only 13, she's only 13!”). “The significant difference was that she was immersed in the SCA and its culture (daughter of a knight) and never, as Henrik noted, lacked for friends to look out for her interests. Terrence's young lady lacked that benign chaperonage and look how it worked out. “The addendum ... And then there was Manson Family alumnus Squeeky Fromm who dropped by Golden Rivers Sunday practices a time or two before she took her pot-shot at Gerald Ford.” – Kevin Peregrynne b “Well, I must be the person referred to as "the young lady from the early years." I don't know if the two very different experiences reflect what was just happening in the SCA , or the outside culture in general. At the time I was 13-18 ~ 136 ~

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3

4

(when I then moved away from the Bay Area and the SCA), there was a strong social agreement that underage girls were off limits sexually. Yes, there was certainly kissing and flirting, but the concept of "jail-bait" was firmly in place. Had I been trying to have sex, I'm sure it would have happened, but the cultural context was that it wasn't appropriate, which suited me just fine. The SCA of that time and area was a safe place to grow up, "try on" different roles, and have a large number of adult mentors available. “Anyway, there is the chance for teenage girls especially to seek status through sleeping with people. Adults of all ages should help them learn that there are other ways to that end.” – Astrid of Hawkridge “I guess that I ought to put in my two bits worth here. In large part I concur with what everybody has said - there were at least three separate areas in which one could find grounds to not approve of Terrence' behavior at the time. Each person's individual blend of which grounds, how strongly they disapproved and their own style and background made for a very confusing atmosphere when the matter was discussed. “Personally, my strongest objection was centered on Terrence' behavior while on the throne. As one of the marshals of the fight mentioned where he stormed onto the field, I found his behavior extremely unseemly (to understate and grossly simplify in my turn). I also found such activities as setting off firecrackers in the dry grass of Big Trees during a high fire danger season to be irresponsible in the extreme not to mention dangerous and risky to the SCA's relationship with the Regional Parks Administration. Likewise my concern about the underaged lady was based on her parent's reputed feeling that the SCA was at fault which, if true, threatened our existence as a group if legal action resulted. “The 'underage lady' eventually was divorced from Terrence and (last time I saw her) is a happily married Duchess in this kingdom.” – Kevin Peregrynne I “With regard to the facts of the matter, I offer some points germane to our history and the legacy of its people and actions for clarification/perspective. The facts are indisputable, the perspective empirically unassailable. The vitriol is all mine. “Terrence was 32 yrs. old, a graduate student at Cal and the young lady 13, attending 8th. grade. The young lady had fallen for him in the way one can only fall when doing so for the first time. Terrence was aware of this and pursued the relationship regardless. The parameters of his pursuit were no different from those of an adult relationship. To defend this in the context of the acceptable "irrationality" of love is romantic ignorance. “The young lady's parents were adamantly opposed to the relationship. They told Terrence so. She ran away from home, taking her school books (she was an "A" student), and was fostered by friends of Terrence. All SCA friends. Terrence, while King, broke laws that in today's legal climate would have put him in Federal prison for many years. He also implicated, through his relationships built as a person of consequence in the SCA, a number of SCA members in some of these crimes in their roles of aiding and abetting. “After his stepping down Terrence married her; breaking even more laws along the way. Applying the word "honourable" to this act is stomach turning. His expressed motivation at the time was to attempt to lessen the severity of the legal repercussions should he be caught (they were living as fugitives at the time). Further, it ignores the reality of making a decision like that part of the reality of a 13 yr. old's introduction to adulthood. They move out of state to establish the facade of an adult union. The youth is separated from friends, family, and education. Her entire socialization is crafted to avoid detection and exposure. Her peers suddenly are professional adults 15 to 20 years her senior for whom she is supposedly in her mid 20's. No slumber parties with her best friends trading make-up. No flirtatious crushes with the cute boy in home room. No High School and its introduction to higher education. Her childhood ended less than 8 months after her first kiss. This act was remarkable in its cowardice and selfishness. “After bearing two children, specifically denied the option of returning to school or pursuing employment to that end, she divorced Terrence in her 20th year. “The young lady has since grown and has taken herculean steps to make up for the material elements of education denied her. She raises her children with the wisdom of one many years her senior, wisdom bought at a great price. Her middle child, my step-daughter, is sixteen. She is a 4.0 student in high school, has a crush on the drummer in a rock band, and is never given a reason to realize the flavor of her excited recountings of life are being heard by her mother for the first time. “I take these uncomfortable steps, my friends, to cry the reality of Terrence of Halliday's acts and his place in our history. What he did, and continues to do, defines the antithesis of honour. “The SCA was fortunate to have survived him. Others were not so lucky.” – Respectfully Submitted, Radnor of Guildemar “I'm going to make an Auntie Jilara observation about some of the discussion that has gone on relative to Terrence, and why it seems to have such power, even now. “We set out to create something of a medieval utopia, "the Middle Ages as they should have been," and found out that people were people, with all their considerable flaws, and that our recreation was perhaps a little too accurate in many ways, more like the Middle Ages as they really were, in all their dysfunctional glory.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West “One of the reasons that I pretty much dropped out was that after years of doing the Constabulary, I had stopped looking at the people of the SCA as boon companions who shared the dream, but rather looked at them more as potential perps. I saw a little too much of the real people inside the dream. “I saw a bit too much of what a lot of others didn't see, the abuses, the rapes and attempted rapes, the drunkenness, the domestic violence, the dishonorable and unbecoming behavior, and the just plain stupidity. I can cite notable personages and occasional peers who, in some other time or venue, might well have been arrested for their actions. One Notable Person whose name has appeared in these accounts is currently serving a life term for murder. Another person whose name has appeared here turned out to be an accomplice. I knew of a couple girls who were fourteen and fifteen and passing themselves off as in their twenties at tourneys because they equated sex with validation. I've been yelled at and insulted by a Queen because I wouldn't let her park in a fire lane, and once was sexually assaulted by a drunken peer. It's part of our unofficial backstory that we wish would go away, all the character flaws that came in from the "real world." “I even recall an Esfenn event where a small oriental man tried to convince us he was a dangerous ninja who had killed people, and we patted him on the head and said "Yeah, right, Charlie." That man was Charles Ng, recently convicted of a string of serial murders back in that time frame. The SCA has had all kinds. Some of them unfortunately rose through the ranks. “We wanted our kings, our peers, our SCA role models, to be Heros. We wanted them to epitomize the chivalry we wanted the group to embody. Maybe we really believed in a variation of Trial by Combat, in choosing our Kings, where the Worthy were those who would triumph. We wanted everyone to be only the best and brightest, but some were simply flawed people with feet of clay. And that realization hurt, and the outrage is still with us.” – Cynical, but still working toward The Dream, Jilara of Carrowlea I [Cynical, but still working toward The Dream] “"The Dream" is something I've always been a little fuzzy about. I don't recall the term until sometime after year five or so and it's never struck me as anything any of the SCA founders I knew would use.” – Steven MacEanruig a “Regarding the term "The Dream"---This term was not in use when I joined in AS IX, nor do I recall it being used while Caid was a Principality. The term "the Current Middle Ages" was widely used then, and I would guess that "The Dream" came into use in the mid 80's. It obviously struck a chord with many of our members, considering how widely it is used now, but I must confess I prefer the old term.” – Robear du Bois 1 “"The Dream", I don't recall it being around at this point in our timeline (my first Crown Tourney was when Gregory and Bevin were on the Thrones). I think one of the reasons the term has caught on is simply because it is so subjective, and is generally acknowledged as such. When folks talk about "The Dream" they are, perhaps, reducing the descant "The middle ages as they should have been." Hence, its extension "In Service to The Dream" is not dogmatic, rather it speaks to our collective manifestation of the pursuit of something special. “Besides, I kind of like the metaphorical application I dearly love dreaming, it's a magical world where I get to live out my fantasies; but when that alarm goes off, I get up and go to work. If it was an especially good dream, it can linger in my waking frame and make me a little better by it. “-"I have had a dream, past the wit of man to say what dream it was." --Shakespeare” – Radnor of Guildemar A “The problem is not with "Dream", it's with "The". As "The Dream" (Das Traum) came to be applied to Society activities, it became more and more "My Dream ... and if you don't feel exactly the same way I do, you're scum." That's why many of us refuse to use that phrase -- and why we were, for a time, promoting the "Dream-Aid Bardic Circle”, a benefit fund-raiser for sufferers from "The Dream" (TM).” – Eilis O’Boirne 2 “The word was around for a while before then, but I trace THE DREAM as a social phenomenon to the SCA's twentieth-year celebration. Duchess Sieglinde Syr -- who has a truly magnificent voice -- sang the song that begins "Come, share the Dream/Come, hold it in your hands ..." and it galvanized the great hall. It was later printed on the cover of TI 80 (Fall 1986). “The Steward's correspondence was never the same again. “It really is/was a grand song ... but the effect was to provide an instant weapon for those who wanted to assert that anyone who didn't agree with them was a traitor to all things good and wonderful -- and who uniformly denied any such intent when called on it. Nonetheless, it was almost always the least reasonable and most manipulative letters that made use of the image, and that spoiled the word for me (I'd initially rather liked it) very rapidly indeed.” – Hilary of Serendip c [“The Dream” is something I’ve always been a little fuzzy about.] “Ni-ag-ra Falls ... Slowly I turned, step by step, inch by inch ... Every time I hear that term “The Dream” I get riled. I mean no disrespect to those in the SCA who feel strongly about “The Dream”, but as Steve says – this wasn’t started out as a “Dream”, it was a fun sharing of fantasy and reality of heros and talents, and “I wish I coulds” and “I dids” and color and pomp and splendor and found family and different friends and common ideals and uncommon learning how things and people were and can be, how a how a silk purse can really be made out of a sow’s ear, how playing as a grown up is ok, how being a grown up as a child is ok too. Its calligraphing a single letter during class on the inside flyleaf of a book instead of doing an ~ 138 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West assignment, it’s going to a dance class at a collegium, it’s looking through a bookstore’s section of cookbooks, trying to find a recipe for a feast, it’s going to a flea market to find something that works for a tournament or feast or prize, or costume, or a gift to an SCAer, or armour, or ... it’s finding a “significant other” who has gotten the same ride with the same friend to the same war, it’s getting on a horse for the first time in your long life, and finding it fun and marrying a horse owner within the next 24 months, it’s, it’s Monty Python and the Holy Grail ... it’s a Pas d’Arms, it’s a demo for the second grade class when they are studying the middle ages, it’s knighting a child at court who has terminal cancer, through contact from Make a Wish Foundation. It’s not a Dream, it’s a better life than some ever had!” – Henrik of Havn B

“As a kid during the whole Terrence uproar, I thought it was completely hypocritical that in a group where we (the kids) were exposed to drugs, child molesters & rapists on a regular basis, everybody was in such a big uproar over a teenager involved in a consensual situation. “As an adult I agree that what Terry did was wrong, stupid, immature etc, but I still hold that compared with a lot of the stuff that went by without comment in those days, the outrage over this situation was/is excessive.” – Eden of Lionsguard 1 “I have very mixed feelings about many things from this era in my life. And in the center the SCA. It was the best of times, it was the worst of times ... I loved the SCA and learned a hell of a lot, and it saved me in a lot of ways. It for better or worse molded me. But as I look back on the era and the things that were accepted, it rather horrifies me. I felt the same way at the time as Eden. I still do. It isn't even that men in "positions of power" had sex with underage girls, that is not unusual. It was that this went on rather openly and the only comment that I ever heard was that there were a few among the peers that would come up the gent (or lady I knew some young men rather mangled by being passed around as well) in question and say "Did you know she was under age?" That however (obviously) was not an issue for some. I very clearly remember two different 14 year olds I knew well candidly discussing their sex lives. I have also from the same era had more than one friend molested by a Kingdom officer. I was in a sexual relationship with a Kingdom officer when I was just 17 (different officer ) his wife and other peers knew this. It was not legal, it was a bad idea and ultimately we were both hurt by it. I did however learn a love of Japanese culture and treasure the things we shared. I have always felt sorrow because I ended it badly - I was thinking about that this afternoon. It is amazing I feel responsible after all these years for hurting someone who was twice my age. It does make me wonder who the real child was? The thing that makes me sad is I know at least three guys from my age group in the SCA who have been in legal trouble for relations with underage girls. Is this from example or grosse stupidity? Both I'm sure, it also shows a lack of respect for people that has intensified over the years within the SCA. One of the reasons I no longer play. Forget "the Dream" a modicum of consideration and courtesywould go a long way. Fortunately I had adults that I could look up to as well (I am glad to see you here, Doug and Lorna) and it's their SCA I miss so much) I am sorry if my honesty makes some of you uncomfortable, if this isn't the SCA you remember or that you want remembered, it is however part of my and many others experience and though we were not "peers" (at least then) we were as integral a part of the SCA and its development as Joe Blow stick jock. (Actually I was a stick jock though I doubt many remember any more) It does seem we as an organization had a bad case of Utopia and free love gone bad and the concepts were just twisted into licence to do as you please. Like the spoof serial "Crowleyo's" eat what thou wilt is the whole of the law ...” – Jana Seasgair

February 18-19, 1978 AS XII

The First Estrella War

“The most important event of this month was, of course, the First War between the West and Atenveldt, now known as the Estrella War. It was held at Burro Creek Campground, near Wikieup, Arizona, on February 18, 1978. “On Saturday several battles were fought with mixed sides, so everyone could get to know each other, and fighting convention were clarified. In one of these battles I lead a six man force with orders to "kill Douglas Longshanks", while another six man group had been assigned to "kill Paul of Bellatrix". Unfortunately for us, they were fighting within a few feet of each other, with William the Lucky and several other knights, which made our task very challenging. When I had only two men left, I told them to charge Douglas, in hopes of killing him in the confusion. They did a good job, dying in the process, and I hit Douglas on the back while he was killing the second, but he was turned away, and his plate armor distributed the blow so well that he didn't notice it. I now found myself behind their lines, chest-tochest with Douglas and feeling very alone. I asked Douglas if he felt the blow on his back, and when he said no, I told him that I would forget the blow if he would let me escape. He agreed, and as I ran back through their line, Lucky took a shot at my leg, but I caught it with the shaft and got back to my side, feeling very lucky to still be alive. “The war battles took place on Sunday, and I only can recall 2 battles, but it seems like there must have been more. I think the West fielded just over 50 fighters, and Atenveldt just under 60, giving them a slight numerical advantage, but not enough to matter. This is the first SCA war with more than 100 fighters on the field west of the Mississippi. “The Western Army was divided into three battles, with both northern and southern troops in each. The right flank (the van?) was comprised of the Brotherhood of the Blade and Rieslingshire, and was to be commanded by Duke Douglas Longshanks. After the

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West command meeting Douglas asked me if I would like to command our battle, as he would prefer to fight with the Rieslingshire shield wall, and with no hesitation at all, I accepted his gracious offer. Both Rieslingshire, and the Brotherhood of the Blade, led by Sir Hugh, had fielded 4-5 person shield walls, supported by 1-2 polearms, and we put together a three man reserve made up of people with tourney shields, led by Sir Rand of Dunbar. We had between 16 and 18 men, and I think the left flank had similar numbers, with the main battle slightly larger. “Both field battles were fought in the upper (dry) portion of the riverbed, between the river and the camp. This was a sandy area with clumps of willow and an occasional cottonwood. The combination of sandbars and channels, while fairly level, would sometimes provide embankments up to three feet high. “For the first battle, the West was to select a position to defend, and Atenveldt was to attack, and the roles would be reversed for the second battle, with Atenveldt selecting a position to defend. “The West chose a position near the camp, with the edge of the battlefield just to their rear. The main battle filled a gap between two clumps of willow, and the left flank was refused about 60 degrees, also in a gap between clumps of willow. The right was also refused, but lacked an anchor, with the edge of the battlefield about 30 yards away. The Aten Army closed with the left and center and begin sparring, while another unit probed our right flank. They would extend around our open flank, and we would refuse our flank further, slowly pulling back until we were almost back-to-back with our center. By this time another unit was also watching them, at right angles to our line and to our right. We could hear the fighting at our back, but seemed to have a stalemate with their flanking force. Then they suddenly charged the unit to our right, and we enveloped them from the rear. In a few seconds they were all dead, and we heard a call that the center was about to break, so we reformed behind the center, but found it was still holding. In less than a minute the left flank collapsed, and an Aten line was closing on our left. Calling for Douglas and Hugh to wheel the line and charge, I led the reserve in a charge at the flank of the Aten line, and in less than a minute Riesling and the Brotherhood had crushed their last attack. Before we could rally, the center had gone on the attack, and the battle was over. “Atenveldt then chose a position that had been used on Saturday, a sandbar with a short steep slope one side and a screen of willow along the other. The slope was divided into three segments by cottonwood trees, and the height of the embankment varied, being only about a foot at our left, about two feet in the center, and about three feet on our right. Due to this, our attack would be concentrated on our left, with the center to engage but not push, and the right to close and be a threat, but not to try to attack up the slope. “These tactics worked fairly well, and we played a static role during most of the battle. They were able to pull a few individuals from their left to reinforce their right, but their right was slowly driven back, allowing the center and left wings of our army to join together in the attack. Realizing that their position was failing, the Aten troops above us suddenly charged down the embankment. We suffered fairly heavy casualties, but also did a lot of damage, and a few troops from the center were sufficient to mop up their survivors. The battle was almost over at this point, and nothing else significant happened on the few survivors. “The war ended with both sides looking forward to a return engagement, and I don't recall any blow acknowledgment or fighting convention problems, primarily because the leaders on both sides worked very hard to keep them from happening. This event occurred exactly one year after the Principality of Atenveldt / Principality of Caid Peace Mission (read War) which had been held at Estrella Park, which the War would eventually return to and finally outgrow.” – Robear du Bois Comments: A

“I believe that this is the War in which my current gent, then known as Robert of Gallowglass, gained his reputation as "The Laughing Pikeman." I'll ask if he has anything interesting to add ... “It also spawned a great song by Wilowen of Stuarts, to the tune of "Finnegan's Wake." Does anyone have the words to it? Should I got hunting through my circle to try to find someone who does? It's a true SCA classic...” – Jilara of Carrowlea

B

“I have 16mm (black&white) footage of that war. Since enough marshals knew I knew how to fight, I was allowed to film from the field, so a lot of the footage is fairly close in. “I was usually standing on brush-covered rises in the creek bed and the fight tended to flow around me. “Dorothy and I left the kids with her mother in LA on the way down. It was quite cold at night, but we had a 500-to-8000 BTU catalytic heater in our viking tent and were far more comfortable that most. “One fellow left a glass of water beside his sleeping bag when he went to sleep and woke up in the morning to find it frozen solid.” – Hal Ravn

March 18, 1978 AS XII

Spring Crown Tourney

Held at Coyote Creek Park, San Jose, California. It was an unusually hit and humid day, with overcast most of the time. Following setup and signups for the Crown Lists there were some challenge matches and then court began shortly after noon. King Terrance welcomed ~ 140 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Prince Manfred from An Tir and Prince Martin and Princess Neptha from Caid. A new and beautiful eric was on the field and the herald announced its makers to be Alfric Favnesbane and Gwendwyn the Silent, to the appreciative cheers of the populace. Master Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft announced the appointment of a new deputy seneschal, Baroness Matriona du Cameliard. Duke William of Hoghton, Commander of the Royal Army of the West at the recent Atenveldt War, called forward Sir William the Lucky, the kingdom Banner Bearer, and presented him with a battle ribbon to place upon the banner commemorating the West’s victory over Atenveldt. (Sir William had not only born the Western banner, but had also captured the Atenveldt banner.) Duke William also gave a unit citation to the Southern Shores Shield Wall Corps. Duchess Verena of Laurelin thanked those members who had worked at security at Space Con III and thereby earned $1,000 for the Land Fund. The Order of Arachne’s Web announced the winner of the Lace Contest at Twelfth Night to be Mistress Louise of Woodsholme. Wilowen of Stuarts sang a song commemorating the Western Victory over Atenveldt, following which the Atenveldt Ambassador, Gandharva Gehe Chandra, called for all Atenveldt citizens to meet with him. A number of beautiful scrolls were handed out. King Terrence then gave Awards of Arms to Daniel Shadygrove, FfellyanDrac the Blind (Harvey the Blind), Gabrielle Cynara d’Angers, Genevieve de la Mer Bleu, Kate the Curious, Katwen du Griffin, and Ragnar of the Icy Wastes. He then admitted Anna McAyre of Gorabh, Gwydioan an y’Gorlwyn, Lewis the Landless, Raoul the Urbane, Roger the Goliard, Thelen von Kallenbach, and Yolanda of Thymbra to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Terrence then bestowed the title of Baroness on Mistress Annette of Faire Monte for her many years as Chancellor of the College of Scribes. Queen Allissandra created the Queen’s Archers, a part of the Queen’s Guard, to consist of the best archers in the kingdom. Aaron the Grey was made the captain and Kriemhilde of Stonecroft, Llerret de Grenada, Neil Gyrfalcon, Paul of Normandy, and Rodrigo de Cerdaña were admitted as founding members. Queen Allissandra then admitted Wilowen of Stuarts to the Queen’s Guard. Francesca the Bemused transferred the office of Royal Chatelaine to Leonessa des Belles Fleures. Court ended and the fighters gathered to choose matches for the Crown Lists. There were fifty-four fighters entered in the Crown Lists, and two preliminary rounds were held to bring the number down to thirty-two. Then single eliminations were run, inter-spaced with some challenges and a melee, until in the semifinals Sir Steven MacEanruig defeated Duke James Greyhelm and Viscount Gregory of York defeated Sir David Westerville. In the finals Viscount Gregory defeated Sir Steven two straight to win the Crown Lists. Viscountess Bevin Fraser of Sterling was his lady. The other fighters carried them over to the thrones, where they were crowned with the laurel and rose wreaths and mantels and invested as Crown Prince and Princess and Prince and Princess of the Principality of the Mists, until there is a winner of the Principality Coronet Lists. Final Court began. Sir Maelgwyn de Lyonesse then announced that the August Purgatorio Coronation was being kidnaped to Allyshia, where he promised the temperature would not exceed 100 degrees. Prince Gregory winced and remarked that his mundane job lies one mile north of the Mexican border. Then Prince Manfred rose and requested of King Terrence equal rights for An Tir, asking that a kingdom tournament be held in An Tir. Prince Gregory groaned and King Terrence said he would consider the proposal. King Terrence called forward Allyn Samildanach and admitted him to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Terrence informed Prince Gregory that he could not now compete in the first Crown Lists of Caid to become the first King of Caid, and Prince Gregory replied that he was satisfied to be the King who crowned the first King of Caid. Then King Terrence called forward members of the Order of the Pelican and admitted Alison von Markheim and Matriona du Cameliard to the Order, to the cheers of the populace. The winner of the Order of the Wooden Spoon competition for puddings was Lady Ellen Cross Quills. The Muckin’ Great Clubbe was awarded to Morgan ap Rhys. King Terrence gave an Award of Arms to Ursaline de Grennan-Barret. The House of the Anonymous Bosh, winners of the Cookie Bake-off at Twelfth Night, challenged the rest of the Kingdom of the West to a cookie bakeoff at the April Coronation, to be judged by the children of the Society and friends. (At which many were heard to remark how they were friends of children.) Wilhelm von Schlüssel announced the contest to design permanent medallions for the Orders of the Laurel and the Pelican, to be judged at the June Crown. Court adjourned and the populace gathered up their gear and adjourned to the Campus Christian Center in San Jose for a revel. Master Hal Ravn showed his slow-motion films of society fighting and the first parts of a film on the Atenveldt war. There was dancing, singing, general revelry, and a great kilt putting-on display for the entertainment of the Queen and the ladies. Comments: A

A

“An interesting thing occurred as the blow that killed Steven in the second fight. I was either marshaling next to Duke William of Houghton (or holding Gregory's secondary weapon), and when the blow landed and Steven was 'dead', William pirouetted in the air and landed on his knees with a ground shaking thud, addressing Bevin as 'Your Highness' in deference to the new title her lord had just won.” – Richard of Havn 1 “I didn't notice, but it's definitely the sort of thing William would have done.” – Steven MacEanruig “One of the best fights I have witnessed happened that day between Gregory and Andrew of Riga, which Gregory won (about 1/4 finals). One of the hardest fought, clever, and accurate (or lack thereof because defense ruled) fight I can recall.” – Richard of Havn 1 “Should have been good. Gregory and Andrew were both very controlled fighters and fine swordsmen. Neither had any sort of blow counting problem and both combined fine control with quickness and strength. Andy was always one of my favorite ~ 141 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West people to fight because he always drew the best out of me. We discussed this a long time back and discovered that we did that for each other because we both were afraid to not go full out.” – Steven MacEanruig B

“An interesting list. As I think I mentioned before, I'm usually not very focused in Crown Lists. In this one I remained focused until the finals, mainly because I didn't really want Jim to win and try to sweep the whole Terry thing under the rug. I defeated James in the semi's and after that I was willing to win but didn't care too much one way or the other. Not caring too much is no way to fight someone like Gregory who was a first class fighter and who had a lady he very much wanted to put on the throne. Basically he took me apart quite handily.” – Steven MacEanruig

April 29-30, 1978 AS XII

Beltane Coronation

Held at Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. Earl Kevin Peregrynne and Baroness Matriana du Cameliard were the autocrats. First court started at 11:30 am, with the herald reading off the many announcements. Then followed presentations to King Terrence and Queen Allisandra. Duke James Greyhelm announced a wagering contest to be held that day. Maythen of Elfhaven (Maythen Gervaise) told a story of how she had come across a marvelous sword guarded by a Black Knight (Duke Paul of Bellatrix), a Monk (Father Ruthven of Rockridge), and a Fair Lady (Duchess Carol of Bellatrix), who told her that it was time for a knight to win the sword by defeating the Black Knight in a contest of arms, and defeating the Monk in a contest of wits, and Bevin Fraser of Sterling - Vert, three fraises Or, Gregory of York - Argent, a falcon striking, wings heart of the Fair Lady by virtue of his chivalry. Maythen then pierced vert, on a chief Or a rose gules barbed and seeded displayed proper, on a chief azure three roseswinning argent, each the charged with a rose Or, fimbriated sable, all barbed and seeded proper. identified Duke Aonghais dubh MacTarbh as the chosen knight. (Duke Aonghais had commissioned Sean a’Claideamh to make the sword and they thought it would be fun to make him earn it.) Lady Cliveden d’Chieux brought forth the newest member of the kingdom, her daughter Ealasaid, to be blessed by the King. The College of St. David gave each of Their Majesties an etched crystal wine goblet. Ealisaid NicChlurain gave a buckle to the King with his mundane name on it, and a pretty wooden box to the Queen. Llerrett de Granada and Dierdrianna of the Misty Isles gave a photograph of His Majesty to King Terrence, and a pen made from an arrow to the Queen. Kate the Curious and Lord Robert of the Isles gave a bottle of wine, followed by Duke James Greyhelm who gave His Majesty a spear head. Duchess Verena of Laurelin gave a rose to Her Majesty and a strawberry plant to His Majesty, in token of their soon to be status as Countess and Duke. The Shire of Westermark brought forth a petition for Shire status, which was granted. Master Alewäulfe the Red gave Their M ajesties the napkins embroidered with their arms, which he had promised at Twelfth Night. Darachshire presented a pair of goblets. Mistress Louise of Woodsholme gave Her Majesty a pendant. Mistress Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) gave Her Majesty some garnet buttons. And Baroness Matriana du Cameliard gave each of Their Majesties a packet of Pop Rocks. Scrolls were then handed out. King Terrence gave Awards of Arms to Aster of Caer-Myrddin, Caitlin de Wyndmere, Ellen Winterbourne, Lawrence of Warenné, and Leonna del Belle Fleures. The Order of the Pelican was called forward, and Duke James Greyhelm and Duchess Verena of Laurelin were admitted. Then the Order of the Laurel was called up and Lady Joan of Crawfordsmuir was admitted. King Terrence then called forward all belted fighters and knighted Edward of Southhaven. Queen Allissandra admitted Duke James Greyhelm and Karl of Clan Colin to the Queen’s Order of Grace, and presented her Queen’s Cypher to Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix), Lady Josette du Chanticleer, Lady Ursaline de Grinan-Barrett, and then to King Terrence, saying “I couldn’t have done it without you!” Queen Allissandra called up the Queen’s Guard and the Queen’s Archers and thanked them for their service, and released them from their oaths of fealty. Then there was a break followed by the Grand March announced by Baron John ap Griffin, followed by the coronation of Gregory of York and Bevin Fraser of Sterling as King and Queen of the West, the first and last Caidans to be so crowned. The various oaths of fealty were exchanged and King Gregory and Queen Bevin began their first court. Duke Terrence of Halliday and Countess Allissandra Olympia Martiessa de Constantine came forward to be invested with their titles. Then Queen Bevin reinstated the Queen’s Guard and the Queen’s Archers, admitted Jason Griffith of Shadowhyrst, Lasarian of Twrynyswr, and Lorenzo di Sant’Angelo as new members to the Guard and Robear du Bois and Sine Singing Hands as new members to the Archers. Sweyn MacChlurain was made Captain of the Queen’s Guard until the Caid Coronation on June 3, when he and the new members from Caid would form the Queen’s Guard and Queen’s Archers for Caid. Then King Gregory gave Awards of Arms to Ann Elizabeth of Westmarch, Herman de Medici, and Tristan de Montespore. He admitted Duke Aonghais dubh MacTarbh and Eowyn Amberdrake to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. The Order of the Pelican was called up and Duke Henrik of Havn was admitted. Clan Colin was called up and Queen Bevin paid them the piper’s fee. Duke William of Houghton was called up and presented by his family with a pair of knight’s spurs. Then the presentations from the populace began.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Maythen of Elfhaven (Maythen Gervaise) brought a gift from the Shire of Seagirt. The Canton of Windy Meads presented Their Majesties with their arms done in marzipan. Lord Gwydioan am y’Gorlwyn and Lady Anna McAyre of Gorabh brought a bottle of wine and a bottle of pinch. Llerrett de Grenada and Dierdrianna of the M isty Isles gave a scotch cake to His Majesty and an arrow pen to Her Majesty. Lorenzo di Sant’Angelo, squire to King Gregory, presented the King with a book on armor, and the Queen with a book on cooking. Kate the Curious gave Her Majesty a pair of gloves. James the Fisher presented Their Majesties with a freshly caught uncooked four pound fish. The Barony of Angels presented the traditional gold, frankincense and myrrh. Lyrel-Philippa of Essex gave a loaf of pumpkin bread. Jared Blaydeaux gave His Majesty an empty platter to be filled that evening with as many crepes as His Majesty could eat. Lady Eyana bat-David gave His Majesty a chocolate liquor cake with rum icing. House von Regensburg presented some pretty fabric. Jehansuh gave some jewelry. Giraldus Dragonsclaw presented a bottle of wine to His Majesty and a box to her Majesty. Lady Giesele-Hildegaard of the Mystic Dragon presented roses to Her Majesty. Other presentations came from Darachshire, Herman de Medici, Griffin Freehold, and Lasarian of Twrynyswr. A letter from Paul of Hameldone, Western Ambassador to the East was read, wherein he pledged his fealty. Lord Samuel de Basset sponsored a contest for a poem in honor of Queen Bevin, to be judged by Queen Bevin, with the prize a helm. The Order of Arachne’s Web gave a silver spider to Deporodh of Rannoch and announced that Mistress Louise of Woodsholme was founding a branch in Caid. Master Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft announced his resignation in June of the office of Seneschal and designated Baroness Matriana du Cameliard as his replacement. Then court ended and the Queen’s Favor Lists and the Art’s Championship got undeway. Arts contests were held all day Saturday and on Sunday as well. The winners were to be announced at June Crown. The winner of the Queen’s Favor Lists was Duke Paul of Bellatrix. There was a Wooden Spoon Contest for Onion Anything. King Gregory and Queen Bevin had a stack of questionnaires on the Principality of the Mists placed at the Lists table, and over a hundred were filled out. A Court of Chivalry was held after dinner at the Bardic Circle, considering whether one’s activities in one’s mundane life outside the SCA should effect one’s standing in the SCA. The consensus was that it shouldn’t. Then the bards took over the bardic circle. The next morning King Gregory and Queen Bevin held morning court. Tristan de Montesporre and Lorriana du Bonne Ventura presented Their Majesties with wine and two Caid sweatshirts, bearing the arms of Caid. Mistress Rima of Rockridge read a parable, and Gwendwyn the Silent was invested as Mistress of the Lists. Stephen of the Yews was the winner of the wagering contest. King Gregory gave Awards of Arms to Æthelred the Jute and Jehansuh. Then he knighted Marshall of Eaglesbane. Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst got the Tacky Hanky from Countess Patrice du Couer Fidel for the best death that day, and the Old Battered Helm went to Duke James Greyhelm. Wilowen of Stuarts received the Old Moldy Fossil, a deer’s skull, for the best action after death by a body. Shirin of the Moors won the Wooden Spoon contest. Alfric Favnesbane was admitted to the Queen’s Guard, and Queen Bevin gave her favor to Duke Paul of Bellatrix. Lord Rodrigo de Cerdaña announced the winner of his game board contest to be Charles Smokeeater, for his beautiful chess board set, which Yolanda del Campo de Cerdaña had bought for Rodrigo and then presented to him. Rodrigo presented the second place entry from Baron Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland to King Gregory as Baron Gerhard’s gift. King Gregory decreed that puns at court were forbidden and carried a 25¢ fine, to be levied by the Constables. The edict was promptly violated repeatedly. Lady Debreczeni Ilona announced the beginning of a Principality of the M ists Newsletter. Duke Aonghais dubh MacTarbh announced his upcoming wedding to Lady Mary Taran of Glastonbury at the Pentacost Feast in Caid. Then court broke and the archers began to shoot. A melee was held to determine the new Protector of the Royal Wards, and Markus of Shasta won to become the new Wardlord. Duke Aonghais dubh MacTarbh succeeded in his three tasks and received his new sword. It began to rain and the tourney closed up early. A revel was held that evening in the home of Duke Siegfried von Hoflichskeit. Comments: A

“Ah yes, Beltane Coronation A.S. XII, when my friend Dave (SCA name forgotten at this point) debuted his standard garb at a Kingdom event, making folks nervous ... “You see, Dave is legally blind, and 6'4". His garb in those days was a headsman's outfit, consisting of a gigantic ax (which he used to check the ground ahead of him), a tunic, and a black hood with no eyeholes. For some silly reason, given this garb and his size, there was always strange squealing from the ladies in areas where he was walking ...” – Jilara of Carrowlea

B

[The Shire of Westermark brought forth a petition for Shire status, which was granted.] “Wasn't that the San Mateo peninsula? If so, the shire's collective persona were landsknechts with excessively long, German names and lots of puff and slash costumes. Roger Bergen and Tom Willey were two of them, but I can't remember the rest.” [The various oaths of fealty were exchanged and King Gregory and Queen Bevin began their first court.] “From my footage of that Grand March and coronation, I can tell you that Henrik rode on horseback ("Sugar" who he trained for tilting and tolerating an armored rider) up to the thrones, dipping his pennoned lance in salute and then marching a second time with the Silver Mullets (multiple trips through Grand Marches were common enough, depending on how many awards/offices you held or households

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West you were affiliated with). Aside from the usual appearances of the peerage, some of the other notables presenting themselves at court were the College of Sciences, Arts, the Constables, the Mistress of Games and Jollities (Peggy and her charges), and a horde of celtic types. “Absent from the description of court events was the musical composition that was performed for their new majesties. People that I recognize included (and I'll mix SCA and mundane names here and probably misspell most of them) Karen de Wyvern, Aurelia de LaLicorne, Shelley Monson, Simon Spaulding (playing the violin), and Michael Siemon (can't do his last name here, but he would jokingly call himself Michae l Siemon Vinegaroil). I believe it was Michael who wrote the piece and coordinated the music and singers.” – Brian Dritar an Con 1 “Organized and played-in-the-band, yes. But I'm sure it must have been Simon Spaulding who wrote the piece. (Some years earlier, I wrote a motet for the 3rd? coronation of Paul of Bellatrix, and a reign or so later a chanson for James & Verena, but that just about exhausted my melodic creativity. -)) I am astonished that you get my _mundane_ surname right. For SCA purposes I dis carded the intrusive 'e' that my great^2 Grossvater inserted on immigration (in order to "make" the stupid Americans pronounce it correctly; misguided man...) That 'e' has caused all sorts of silly problems subsequently (including the cousins who seem to think that we are French! -)) "Vinegaroil" is a fair enough rendering of the Sachsen-Anhalt town the family is from (and hence my SCA titulature) von Wernigerode” – Johann Heinrich Michael Simon von Wernigerode C

[The edict was promptly violated repeatedly.] “This backfired on Gregory big time. Most of us believe that Gregory really thought this would help curtail the rampant "punnery" with this fine, which was instantly referred to as a PUNishment, and a PUNtax, The effect of course was quite the opposite. It even moved previous non-offenders to PUNtification. Princess Neptha of Thebes, who had never oPUNly admitted to being a closet punster, came to the very next court with her roll of quarters and reeled off a speech which had Gregory groaning in agony. She continued to torment him (and only him) through his reign.” – Martin the Temperate 1 “It also brought on one of the great adventures of Clan Kidney. (Clan Kidney ought to find a place in these pages, anyway -remember how it took the kingdom by storm?) “Everybody in the clan had an anatomical name -- in keeping with the name of the clan, which Robbie Kinslayer had coined in a fit of irritation with the Scottishoidness of Clan Colin, one of the notable groupings of the time, on the premise that "everybody knows the Kidney is above the Colon" -- Sir Loren sur la Roche was Sir Lawrence O'Liver, Lucky and MacEanruig were the McAdenoids, and so on and on from there. I was one of the sisters O'Hair. Anyway, we -- numbering the better part of a hundred strong, if memory doesn't exaggerate too much -- assembled a mighty presentation of quarters... quarter coins, quarter bananas, quarter oranges, you name it... all heaped together on a platter. We processed into court, plopped down the platter saying we intended to take care of our taxes all at once, and proceeded to have the herald announce us each and all by clan name, one by one. “Ah, joy. “Surely there are more Kidney tales out there. Remember the Right Kidney and the One Who Left?” – Hilary of Serendip I “Among the numerous obnoxious features of Clan Kidney was our habit of selecting tartans (different for each sept of the Clan, of course) which were as garish and obnoxious as possible. (Unlike most of Clan Colin, we were aware that the assignment of specific patterns to particular clans was an artifact of Victorian weaving companies, rather than something which had been thought of in period.) Some were truly horrible, and the assembled members of the Clan were a sight to appall any and all pseudo-Scot. “The McAdenoids were particularly obnoxious, having not only a hunting McAdenoid pattern (bright orange, black, and white, which no animal could miss), dress McAdenoid (actually a perfectly nice collection of patterns printed in a patchwork), but also Royal McAdenioda very staid blue and white pattern – except it came on fake fur! We had caps of maintenance made of it.” – William the Lucky a H ow did the McAdenoids and Clan McCreekie (reference: The Goon Show) manage to not meet on th e f i e l d sometime? Our dress plaid was a checkerboard of various plaids, every other one with a black silhouette of a knight on horseback -- Conrad once threw us off the field when we tried to enter our banner in a Caidan Order of Precedence (an act of good taste that brought him a round of applause). Not being fighters, we McCreekies didn't have a hunting tartan, though we should have used the shocking pink, lime green, turquoise blue and Germana brown mustard yellow plaid I passed up for the design mentioned above.” – Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani

D

[A Court of Chivalry was held after dinner at the Bardic Circle, considering whether one’s activities in one’s mundane life outside the SCA should effect one’s standing in the SCA. The consensus was that it shouldn’t.] “That was sort of the last gasp of the whole Terrance of Halliday thing. As I recall, it was not a Court of Chivalry but an inquiry by the then marshal, William of Hoghton, working from the directions of the previous king, Paul. Everyone pretty much wanted Terry gone (and he never was in much evidence again). There wasn't much push, however, for any sort of retroactive action against him.” – Steven MacEanruig

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

The Year Thirteen June 24-25, 1978 AS XIII

Crown Tourney

Held at Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. First court began at 11:00 am in the sunny clear morning. The Grand March was held, followed by various announcements. The Royal Brownie Maker presented Their Majesties with brownies (Phillip the Fierce). Maythen of Elfhaven (Maythen Gervaise) presented the prizes for two of the contests from the Mists’ Warlord Tourney in May -Nicholas Worthington won for Musical Armor (a helm) and April of the Dales won for Athelbrose. The Shastan Mercenaries presented a “Mary-Go-Round”, consisting of Lady Mary of Uffington holding a parasol and turning around while the other mercenaries went around in the other direction bobbing like a merry-go-round’s wooden horses. The Barony of the Western Seas sent a contingent who presented Their Majesties with a scroll. Queen Bevin in turn presented them each with a ribbon of her colors. Mistress Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) presented Their Majesties with an “old map” sent by Master John ap Griffin and Mistress Bjo ap Griffin from their recent travels to the Western Seas, and putting in Caid’s claim to the islands (Hawaii). Manfred Eiffenblau, Champion of An Tir, then presented Prince Steingrim’s claim to the islands. (This feud over the possession of the islands was to rage all through the event.) His Majesty took both petitions for consideration. Random House presented a silver tray with a box filled with quarters, chocolate chip cookies (in quarters) and quarter sections of fruit. Yulseth of Darkwood gave His Majesty a Nine Man Morris set consisting of painted miniatures. Earl Kevin Peregrynne presented Their Majesties with copies of his newly printed Fighter’s Handbook. Lord Brian Dritar an Con presented His Majesty with a medium scale painted fighter figure of His Majesty. Diana of the Isles presented short bread. Then some scrolls were passed out, to the oohs and ahhs of the populace. King Gregory gave Awards of Arms to Alan Silverbear, Linda of Collinswood, Simon de Spaldyng, and William of Welcnmer. Then he admitted Taylor of Lochaber to the Order of the Leaf of Merit and gave Grants of Arms to Lewis the Landless and Varavara the Fair. Queen Bevin admitted Alison of Hoghton and Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst to the Queen’s Order of Grace. King Gregory formally recognized the Lists Pages as a group under the College of Heralds. Markus of Shasta was called up and invested as Protector of the Royal Wards (Wardlord). Then court broke for the various activities of the day. After a Grand Melee the double elimination Crown Lists were held, with Sir William the Lucky and Duke James Greyhelm reaching the finals. Duke James was the victor, fighting for his lady, Duchess Verena of Laurelin. During this time, the last of the Arts Championship contests were taking place and the ladies of the kingdom gathered to vote on the Philanderer of the Year. At afternoon court Duke James and Duchess Verena were crowned as Crown Prince and Princess of the West and Prince and Princess of the Mists. The winning and losing fighter poems were read, and Duke William of Hoghton, Earl Marshall, thanked the Caid Marshalls for their assistance, and in particular Duke Aonghais dubh MacTarbh for acting as chief marshall. Master Douglas Brownbeard, Sir William Gordon of York, and Lord Simon de Spaldyng sang a song to the three Warlords of the Mists, entitled “We Be Warlords Three”. Queen Bevin announced the Philanderer of the Year to be Prince James Greyhelm, proclaiming him the best neck-nuzzler in the kingdom. She admitted Radnor of Guildemar to the Queen’s Guard. Lady Galina de Keri presented the prize for the recent Order of Arachne’s Web lace contest to Deporodh of Rannoch, and transferred the office of head of the Order to Deporodh, as Galina is moving to the East. Deporodh then produced a scroll signed by the rest of the members of the Order conferring upon Galina the Silver Spider Award. Meriweather of the Four Winds medieval music trio presented a piece she had written. The members of the Order of the Laurel were called up and Douglas Brownbeard of Hvitamyrr and Brian Dritar an Con were admitted. The Warlords of the Mists announced the Crusade to rescue Their Majesties from the evil clutches of Caid (sic) would take place at the Cambria site. Then court broke for the night. The arts contests resumed and a bardic circle was held. Morning court began with presentations. Mistress Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) called up Dukes Andrew of Riga and Henrik of Havn and presented them with T-shirts bearing the inscription in diffraction grating letters: “DISCO DUKE.” House Footloose presented Her Majesty with the Order of the Wayward Penguin, for her travels, the symbol being a stuffed penguin doll with a pilgrim’s staff. Manfred Eiffenblau remembered some more reasons for Prince Steingrim’s claim to Hawaii. Grün der Spitzenklöppler (Juana Isabella de Montoya de Rodriguez) presented baklava. Jared Blaydeaux presented to Burger King iron-on transfers. The Barony of the Western Seas replied to An Tir and Caid. The Order of the Wooden Spoon contest for meat pies was won by April of the Dales. Queen Bevin admitted Duke Henrik of Havn to the Queen’s Order of Grace. The members of the Order of the Pelican were called up and Rodrigo de Cerdaña was admitted. Then the belted fighters came forward and Seamus Peacemaker was knighted. Court broke for the afternoon. A King’s Champion Lists was held, along with the last of the Arts contests and an archery contest. Sir William the Lucky won the lists, fighting as McAdenoid of Clan Kidney, a new clan formed at the tourney. At closing court King Gregory proclaimed him his champion. Ragnar of the Icy Wastes was awarded the Muckin’ Great Clubbe, which Aarond the Grey had left at home. Dierdrianna of the Misty Isles and Llerret de Grenada called forth Aarond to retrieve his “son” Kermit the Grey (a green frog doll) whom Dierdrianna had found “naked and abandoned” at the recent Allyshia event and had clothed in an “Aarond the Grey suit.” Aarond accused her of kidnaping and grabbed back his son. Mistress Rima of Rockridge sang a song composed on the spot in honor of Sir William the Lucky’s chivalry in dropping his shield the previous day when Duke James had lost his sword arm, thereby losing the crown when James won. The Royal Archer, Sir Jon ~ 145 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Fitz-Rolf, announced the winner of the Bowman’s Class in the Archery Contest to be Earl Kevin Peregrynne, followed by Master Rodrigo de Cerdaña and Orisin. The winners of the contest at the May coronation were Orisin, Rodrigo, and Kevin. The winers of the Archer’s Class for this tourney were Christopher of Hoghton followed by Core. Lady Kriemhild of Stonecroft, Mistress of Arts, announced the winners of the Arts Championship: Music Composition - Merriweather of Four Winds, Poetry - Morrigan Starcloak, Sculpture - Jay Witcher, Calligraphy - Merewyn de Lyonesse and Jocelyn FitzHugh of Gillyflower, Illumination - Jocelyn FitzHugh of Gillyflower, Costuming - Louise of Woodsholme, Fine Needlework - Merewyn de Lyonesse, Brewing - Gisele-Hildegaard of the Mystic Dragon and Louise of Woodsholme, Cooking - Giesele-Hildegaard of the Mystic Dragon, Woodworking - Jay Witcher, Metalworking - Morgana, Dancing - Merewyn de Lyonesse, Musical Performance - Simon de Spaldyng, Jesting - Giesele-Hildegaard of the Mystic Dragon, Singing - Douglas Brownbeard of Hvitamyrr and Aarond the Grey, and Dramatic Performance - Victor. The Fine Arts Champion was Deporodh of Rannoch. The Technical Arts Champion was Giesele-Hildegaard of the Mystic Dragon. The Performing Arts Champion was Renfield Wanderscribe (Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe). The Grand Arts Champion was Baroness Merewyn de Lyonesse. Their Highnesses, Prince James and Princess Verena, called up the members of House Lichtern, who had earlier performed a marvelous little play, and called for a Royal Command Performance a their coronation. Court ended. Challenges ensued, complete with the twin brother of King Gregory, and dancing recommenced. A revel followed at the home of Shirin of the Moors, in Berkeley. Comments: A

[After a Grand Melee the double elimination Crown Lists were held, with Sir William the Lucky and Duke James Greyhelm reaching the finals.] “Thus (briefly) regaining a tie with Steve for the most times in the finals without actually winning.” – William the Lucky 1 “So how many times was this in the finals without winning? Did you or Steven eventually prevail in this hard fought competition, and what was the final total? Does this record still stand, or has a younger fighter had the impertinence to break this record? “ – Robear du Bois I “I believe my record still stands. I've been in the finals a total of seven times without winning and once when I won. With some thought, I think my problem has always been focus.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “After Caid became a Kingdom, Duke Jason set a record which might still stand, coming in second in six consecutive Crown Tourneys. After the sixth time, I told him, in jest, that he always finished second because he wore black. Bad guys wear black, and while they always make it to the end of the movie, they always lose in the end. Jason said nothing, but on the day of the next Crown Tourney, he appeared wearing blue and white, and fighting with a blue and white shield. In the finals he defeated Sir Guy de Coldrake, who was wearing black and white. I regret that this fine tradition, of the man in black losing in the finals, has not been carried on in Caid.” – Robear du Bois I “And when Jason finally won, it inspired Robear to create a full blown operetta, which should be preserved in at least the Caiden continuation of the history. I happen to still have a copy.” – Martin the Temperate II “I thought Jason was going to catch up with me at one time, but he faltered in the home stretch.” – Steven MacEanruig

B

[The Barony of the Western Seas sent a contingent who presented Their Majesties with a scroll. Queen Bevin in turn presented them each with a ribbon of her colors.] “Serious case of fresh off the back of the pineapple truck in the big city stuff going on here this weekend. The Hawaiians spent the best part of the event standing in the middle of the intersection wondering what all the honking was about. Gregory and Bevin were the (and remain in rare company in my mind, certainly) quintessential image of the power and legitimacy of the Western monarchy. I remember our baron, Sanjuro, gently cajoled us into accompanying him into court with the loving promise of not beating us silly otherwise (Sanjuro was old school Shoto-kan Karate, a real motivator indeed!) The ribbon was one of the Sterling Tartan, I believe.” [(This feud over the possession of the islands was to rage all through the event.) His Majesty took both petitions for consideration.] “The Barony was founded by a Marine Lawyer who was transferred in the mid 70's from the mid-west (Mid d l e Kingdom, Lewis the Landless). As far as we were concerned we were Westerners. So was CAID for that matter (There was a difference? ... we were waayyy out of the loop on kingdom politics). So was An Tir, though in truth, we were sketchy on that one (in the crown lists, my second round fight was with "Manfred, Champion of An Tir"... I asked a local where An Tir was and how big- to get some idea of this guy's mojo- and was sufficiently intimidated when the fellow told me it was "Bigger than CAID") Sanjuro's comment to us was if they wanted it they should come to the barony and fight us for it. Sanjuro was big on approaching a lot of dilemmas from this angle. We loved the attention.” [Their Majesties with copies of his newly printed Fighter's Handbook.] “This was promptly purchased for the Barony's devourment (it had that thing called a "wrap"!?)” [She admitted Radnor of Guildemar to the Queen’s Guard.] “In a melee between rounds (I don't remember it being the Grand Melee mentioned) I ended up being the last alive on my side against several (4-5?) on the other. My fear inspired technique of running backwards faster than my opponents' approach, all the while throwing quick snaps (well, us Hawaiians called them snaps) to the head and occasionally legging or killing kept me alive two or three times around the field before I was killed. This, and ~ 146 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West perhaps killing Manfred (who was NOT happy about it, macing me a good one in the face as he finished his teetering death) caught the eye of the Crown. Before evening court I ran in to Gregory who was washing up behind a pavilion and to my eyes unrecognizable as the king I had seen earlier. He graciously commented, "You're a pretty good fighter", I responded, "Thanks... do you fight?" to which he replied "Now and then". It only struck me as I left the encounter who I had been speaking with and was busily telling my islands comrades of my faux pas when my name was called to come to court (it sounded like my name ... took 'em a couple of years to get Guildemar right). We were all convinced I had brought shame to our Barony and was about to pay the piper. Sanjuro told me to get out there right away and not make it worse. Kneeling at Bevins' feet, wondering what the Queens' Guard was, (it didn't SOUND like a punishment!) my response to the herald's question of acceptance was a bewildered "I Do". Gregory, drolly informed me, "Lad, you're not marrying her". Knowing Bevin, you can imagine my disappointment.” [Manfred Eiffenblau remembered some more reasons for Prince Steingrim’s claim to Hawaii.] “He had spent some time living on the islands. We later made him an honorary Hawaiian and charter member of Clan O'Ahu.” [Challenges ensued, complete with the twin brother of King Gregory.] “Wow, what a swordsman. If ever there is a pantheon erected to the finest, Gregory should have a special place ...” – Radnor of Guildemar C

C

[The Warlords of the Mists announced the Crusade to rescue Their Majesties from the evil clutches of Caid (sic) would take place at the Cambria site.] “Cambria Junior High, to be specific. War bonds were sold to finance this glorious enterprise, which was to be known as the Crusade of the Leaf.” [The winners of the contest at the May coronation were Orisin, Rodrigo, and Kevin.] “I dread the answer, but this wasn't the one and only infamous Orisin of the Golden Sword? The person who could easily be voted Most Annoying and Hard To Be Rid Of in the SCA? I remember one time when Duchess Carole, Dierdriana of the Misty Isles, and I *all* swore we had spent all day of the same tourney trying to shake off his attentions. Either he'd cloned himself, or he simply went from one to the other of us all day long ...” – Jilara of Carrowlea 1 “Yes ... it's the same Orison of the Golden Sword, the fellow who after a few hours of exposure to the SCA at his first event presumed to tell me that he was going to build a 36" diameter round shield out of 1/4" steel and it would make him invulnerable, then refused to listen to my explanations as to why his theory had 2(exp)n-1 holes in it starting with inertia and moving on from there. “Undoubtedly he was the same person who 'annoyed' you, Carol, Dierdriana, Patrice, Megan, Kriemhild and every other woman at that (or any other) event who had an IQ above room temperature (read = every woman and most girl children [the rest were asleep or nursing]) present. I don't believe he was cloned or had learned teleportation, he simply had a personal annoyance aura that had a minimum coverage of approximately 1 acre. (While females wanted to run off and bathe in Lysol, males had to fight down the urge to punch his lights out simply to shut him up). Please forgive the sarcasm, but I was his Baron and had to cope with him nearly daily. All aside, he was a pretty good archer and a damn' fine leather worker, but I think the Karmic balance never came close to even. “(To quote Patrice [based on a real event]"when someone knocks on your door, confirms your identity then proceeds to kick the bloody Hell out of you, you might figure out that you had annoyed someone"). Honest, it was a mundane event, no one from Golden Rivers had anything to do with it.?” – Kevin Peregrynne I “I wonder if there's a special place in the SCA for stories like Orisin? People who are just so over-the-top that they have gone down in legend? It's like how anyone who has ever seen Orisin's Tacky Patchwork Tunic has never forgotten it. (It's apparently still holding together, too, being made entirely out of indestructible polyester.) “I think my favorite was at Purgatorio in Eureka. Was it A.S. XV? He frantically came into my camp and everyone else's asking for a stick or fire poker or something, because he'd dropped his camera down the privy. "It's NOT funny!" he admonished, as we all were literally rolling around the carpet in laughter. I think it was Kevin who was walking by and commented "This just goes to show that there really is a god..." “Maybe folks like Orisin are part of the "unofficial history." – Jilara of Carrowlea a “I think people like this are part of the "official" SCA story; any group such as Science Fiction fandom, or media fandom, or the SCA, that tolerates the extra-weird ones, will get them. So they become part of the story. We all knew at least one of this type, and frankly I found this story you told here far more interesting than run-on discussion of who bashed whom with what and where. (Nothing personal, guys -- you always knew I felt that way).” – Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani “June Crown had an interesting portent for myself. On Sunday morning, I wandered over to see Olaf the Maedi-Ogre (who holds the position of having been the first person I ever spoke to at an SCA event, and is still a good friend, despite decades of rumors of his ongoing eminent demise). I talked to some of the Rieslingers I knew, and Gladi di Atori came over and handed me "constabulary coffee" (coffee with a healthy shot of amaretto). While he had me hooked, he said "Raise your right hand." Okay... "I hereby swear you in as a deputy constable." Stops, yells over "Hey Olaf, I got you a new deputy!" I believe the recruiting tactics are similar to those used by the British army, when they give you a mug of ale with a schilling stuck to the bottom of it... Little did I know that a few years down the road, I'd have the job Olaf had ...” – Jilara of Carrowlea ~ 147 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West D

[Morning court began with presentations. Mistress Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) called up Dukes Andrew of Riga and Henrik of Havn and presented them with T-shirts bearing the inscription in diffraction grating letters "DISCO DUKE."] “As I recall, the "Disco Duke" business was inspired by the novelty song "Disco Duck" that was all the rage at that time ...” – Brian Dritar an Con 1 “Also due to the fact that they both disco'd at Baroness Mo's wedding in San Diego--in front of probably 50 of their most 'discrete' friends. One of the wonder bread girls, in particular, liked the nicknames, and for a while, both Henrik and Andrew had to live through the use of 'Disco Duke'.” – Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst

August 19-20, 1978 AS XIII

Purgatorio Coronation Tournament

Held at the Freshwater Valley Stables, Outside Eureka, California. Baroness Merewynn de Lyonesse was the autocrat for the first kingdom tournament to be held in the Barony of Allyshia. Saturday was clear and warm, but a cooling breeze made for quite comfortable weather. The final court of King Gregory and Queen Bevin started late in the morning with Their Majesties riding in on horseback. Various announcements were made, including the availability of rakes and shovels for “improving” one’s pavilion site. (The site for the tourney was a pasture where a number of horses had recently done their thing.) Children were warned away from the electrified fence. Master Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft transferred the Kingdom Seneschal’s job to Lord Llerret de Grenada. Master Verena of Laurelin - Azure, in canton a crux ansata Or. James Greyhelm - Per bend sinister, argent a sinister dragon’s wing erased azure, and azure a pair of spears bendwise Stone returned to the College of Heralds to become a Pursuivant at Large in the sinister argent. Barony of the Golden Rivers. Then presentations were called for. Lady Hilary of Serendip presented Their Majesties with a pair of boffer swords, and informed the populace that she had a large number of boffer weapons to sell. Master Rodrigo de Cerdaña gave Queen Bevin a beautiful handmade gameboard (for the game of “The Queen’s Guard”). Lord Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst gave Queen Bevin a sandlewood fan and gave King Gregory a toy sheep (actually a lamb) bidding him to guard it carefully. Lady Dierdrianna of the Misty Isles presented some tasty amaretto cakes. Boverk & Co. presented Prince Steingrim with various articles that he had left at the last Pennsic War, including his purse, a sword loop, a favor, a necklace, and last but not least, his white knight’s belt. Countess Patrice du Couer Fidel brought a gift from the King and Queen of the Middle Kingdom, and a message that the Eastern Ambassador would be late. Lord Jerad Alexander Blaydeaux presented Their Majesties and Their Royal Highnesses James and Verena with small plastic flying crowns from a hamburger outlet (they had a balloon and a launcher). Tatiana de la Montange presented His Majesty with a gross of sweet cookies on account of his grossly sweet personality. (She was exempted from the two-bit fine for puns.) Lord Llerret de Granada presented Baron Maelgwyn with a sheep hand puppet. (Suggestions that it strike up an acquaintance with His Majesty’s new pet were taken under advisement.) As Baron Maelgwyn walked away, His Majesty’s lamb was seen to wave bye-bye. Sharra ni Perran gave His Majesty a leather covered mapcase and gave Her Majesty a leather Byzantine chessboard. The Barony of Lion’s Gate called for Earl Kevin Peregrynne, Baron of Golden Rivers, and presented him with a copy of their newsletter, The North Wind, which chronicled their victory over his barony in the recent armed confrontation. The cover showed the various members of the Barony and in the dust the warbanner of Golden Rivers. Then Lady Maelen of Catcott stepped out from the Lion’s Gate party and presented Earl Kevin with a framed photograph of himself as King leaning on the Great Sword of State and, upon hearing of the plans of Baron Gerhard Kendal of Lion’s Gate and Baron Waldt von Markheim of Dreiburgen to have a war to divide the unclaimed region in between, stated his famous line, “You boys are gonna get youah party crashed!” The Riding of Wolfscairn, a new subbranch of the Province of Ceantyre, presented Their Majesties with tea, handwoven belts, and painted eggs with stands. Master Ruthven of Rockridge and Random House presented Her Majesty with a painting of a scene from one of her Deryni books. Then it was Their Majesties’ turn. King Gregory called forth his Champion, Sir William the Lucky, and presented him with a tourney’s supply of his favorite beverage, apple cider. His Majesty presented the Order of Chivalry with a bottle of Glen Fiddich scotch for them to share, in thanks for their friendship and support during his reign. King Gregory gave Duke Andrew of Riga a pin with a Star of David in celtic interlace. The members of the Royal Household were called up by Her Majesty. Queen Bevin gave to Lorenzo di Sant’ Angelo, who is Gregory’s squire, a fighting surcoat. The surcoat had His Majesty’s badge upon it. Lady Alison of Hoghton, Baroness Merewyn de Lyonesse, and Lady Susanne of King’s Harbour received two yards of tartan each. Mistress Joan of Crawfordsmuir recieved trim, and Lord Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst received a small cutout of a shirt, as a promissary for the real thing. Mistress Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) received a Jaeger minidagger. Then it was time for awards. Mistress Kriemhilde of Stonecroft, Mistress of Arts, called forth the winners from the recent Arts Championship and gave them their scrolls of recognition. Queen Bevin thanked her Champion, Duke Paul of Bellatrix, for his service. Queen Bevin announced the winner of the Queen’s Poetry Contest to be Baron Theodulf of Borogrove, who recieved the prize of a helm. Queen ~ 148 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Bevin then admitted Allissandra Olympia Martiessa de Constantine, Janeltis Karaine Starfollower, Lorenzo di Sant’ Angelo, Merewyn de Lyonesse, and Patrice d’Cilla to the Queen’s Order of Grace. Queen Bevin bestowed her Queen’s Cypher upon Andrew of Riga, Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix), Joan of Crawfordsmuir, Suzanne Justine of King’s Harbour, Sweyn MacChlurain, and finally upon King Gregory, for making it possible. King Gregory gave an Award of Arms to Maythen of Elfhaven (Maythen Gervaise) and admitted Hallgerd Egilsdottir to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Princess Janeltis Karaine Starfollower was called forward and made a Court Baroness. Queen Bevin explained that the members of the Principality of An Tir had petitioned for her to be named Dowager Princess of An Tir, but that not being possible, the title of Baroness was chosen instead. Prince Steingrim and the heirs to the coronet of An Tir, Ulfred and Valkyrie Drommefjell, led the cheers of the An Tir populace present. Then the members of the Order of the Laurel were called forward and Yolanda del Campo de Cerdaña was admitted to the Order. (The announcement caused her to miss a stitch in her embroidery, one of the skills that caused her to be admitted.) Then Allyn Samildanach was admitted for his calligraphy, illumination, and metal and leatherworking skills. The members of the Order of the Pelican were called forward, and April of the Dales, Mistress of the Golden Key, was admitted. Their Majesties thanked the populace for an enjoyable reign, and announced that they would swear joint fealty to their Western successors and to the throne of Caid. Master Wilhelm von Schlüssel, Vesper Principal Herald, on behalf of the College of Heralds thanked Their Majesties for an “interesting” reign and wished them all further happiness and success in further reigns ... in Caid. (“Made it hard on you, didn’t I?” replied the King.) Then the populace adjourned for lunch break. After the lunch break the populace was called to form the Grand March, with the musicians playing recorder music during the formation of the March. Master Däwyd von Markheim, Golden Gate Pursuivant, announced the Grand March. Crown Prince James Greyhelm and Crown Princess Verena rode up dressed in silk Russian tunics. Duke William of Hoghton, Earl Marshall, announced their intent to succeed to the thrones, and King Gregory called them to come forward and swear the oath of fealty and protection to the kingdom. Then James and Verena were crowned King and Queen, and the knights Great Lords of State, Peers of the Realm, Prince Steingrim and Princess Janeltis, and the Barons and Baronesses present swore fealty. Gregory was invested as Earl Gregory, and Bevin became Countess Bevin Fraser of Sterling. Queen Verena called forth the members of the Queen’s Guard and the Queen’s Archers, and added Manfred Eifenblau and Ulfred Drommefjeld to the Queen’s Guard. They all swore to come to her aid, and she, in turn, presented them with proper implements for their most common task, screwdrivers for assembling the Royal Pavilion. Sweyn MacChlurain, Alfric Favnesbane, and Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst, now citizens of Caid, were made honorary members of the Queen’s Guard (they had previously been members). Allyn Samildanach was made Captain of the Queen’s Guard. Thus, the membership of the Queen’s Guard was Allyn Samildanach (Captain), Benjamin Armentrout, Brian Dritar an Con, Karl of Clan Colin, Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst, Ib Harleson, Nicholas Worthington, Alfric Favnesbane, Radnor of Guildemar, and Sweyn MacChlurain. The membership of the Queen’s Archers was Aarond the Grey (Captain), Kriemhild of Stonecroft, Neil Gyrfalcon, Paul of Normandy, Rodrigo de Cerdaña, and Llerrett de Granada. Their Majesties called forward Countess Allissandra Olympia Martiessa de Constantine, Lady Reginleif the Unruly, Lady Dierdrianna of the Misty Isles, Duke Andrew of Riga, and Mistress Michäela de Neuville, and thanked them for their efforts and assistance in preparation for the coronation. Then it was time for presentations. Manfred, Champion of An Tir, called for His Majesty to send armed might to An Tir to combat an “insidious dark blight” that had been terrorizing An Tir. His Majesty offered two squires. Manfred protested that that was not enough. His Majesty tossed in his dog Con. Master Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft presented King James with the “Scones of Stone”. King James revoked the ban on puns instituted by King Gregory, so Stone escaped a fine. Lord Raoul the Urbane and his recorder group presented a musical piece on their recorders and gave Their Majesties a copy of their music book. Lady Dierdrianna of the Misty Isles gave Their Majesties a gift of trim sent by Master John and Mistress Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani). Lady Dierdrianna also presented from herself a set of pretty napkins. Countess Patrice du Couer Fidel and Earl Kevin Peregrynne presented a message from the Eastern Ambassador. The Canton of Windy Meads presented their Majesties with representations of their personal arms in marzipan. Lord Jared Alexander Blaydeaux gave h i s M a j e s t y a silver Mjölnir pendant (Thor’s hammer). Tashi presented a purse of pearls and four rings, booty from past battles. Sharra ni Perran presented leather napkin rings and a leather chessboard. Lord Ulfhedin hinn Vegfarandi and Lady Reginleif the Unruly presented Their Majesties with a promissary for lamps for their Great Hall. Lady Deporodh of Rannoch presented Their Majesties with handmade lace collar and cuff sets (she is the head of Arachne’s Web). Helyne Browneberry and Thomas Buttesthorn presented two ceramic goblets. Baron Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland gave Their Majesties a handmade game board. The Can Cath of Clan Colin, Baron Sean a’Claidheam, announced the undying loyalty of Clan Colin to Gregory and Bevin, now that they were off the throne, and pledged the loyalty of the Clan Colin group in Caid to Their Majesties so long as they remain in the Mists. King James offered to supply them with an Irish Commissary Sergeant. House Myramovich presented His Majesty with a bottle of Purple Death. Duke Terrence of Halliday presented King James with a bottle of Black Label scotch. Joseph of Darkwood brought greetings from Atenveldt. Mistress Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) and Lord Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst presented Their Majesties with an illuminated letter. The schedule for the day was announced and court adjourned.

~ 149 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West During the day the Order of the Wooden Spoon held its beverage contest and there were two fighting competitions, for two and three man teams, and an archery quest. At evening court it was announced that there were two winners for the beverage contest: Deporodh of Rannoch won for nonalcholic beverage and Grün der Spitzenklöppler (Juana Isabella de Montoya de Rodriguez) for alcoholic beverage. Earl Gregory of York and Duke Paul of Bellatrix was the winning two-man team, and the victorious three man team was Sir William the Lucky, Sir Edward of Southhaven, and William Briardust. The archery quest had been divided into A and B teams, except that the top two B archers beat out all of the A archers. The overall winner was therefore Master Wilhelm von Schlüssel, who received a pair of wooden plates and goblets and a bottle of wine, followed by Duchess Patrice d’Cilla, who received a bottle of wine. The winner of the A team was Lord Llerret de Granada, who received a pair of goblets and a bottle of wine. King James invested Thorgeirr the Thirsty as Seneschal of Nepotism. That evening there was a bardic revel and general partying on one-half of the field. (The other half of the field had been designated a quiet zone.) The full moon was so bright that everyone could see to walk about without flashlights. A ninja war was held with no apparent victor, but they had a lot of fun. Sunday made up for Saturday, being cool and overcast the whole day. Things got started about 11:00 am with the children’s archery contest, the Arts and Crafts Faire, a Unicorn Hunt, a Stag Hunt, and Lists for Queen’s Champion. At closing court Sir David Westerville was proclaimed the Queen’s Champion, having emerged victorious in the final melee. (The melee was held to close the lists quickly, as it was already after three and people had to leave.) The lists were double elimination, with each fighter having to use a different weapon each time he fought, until he had used four different weapons. King James presented the Old Battered Helm to Manfred Eiffenblau for his glorious writhing death after a gut blow. Stephen of Bellatrix won the Children’s Archery contest, with Sean of Shasta taking second place. The Queen presented them all with goodies. Mistress Annette of Fair Monte transferred the office of Chancellor of the College of Scribes to Baroness Merewyn of Lyonesse and Mistress Gonwynlynn of Hrassvelg. King James thanked her for her great service over many years. The winner of the Leatherworking contest was Keridwen (Tangwystyl verch Morgant Glasvryn, formerly Keridwen ferch Morgan Glasfryn, formerly Keridwen o'er Mynyrdd Gwyrdd), from the Canton of Windy Meads. Queen Verena presented a wreath of rosemary to Sir Edward of Southhaven for most chivalrous person that weekend, and the wreath for valor went to Harvey the Stag, for his valorous efforts in the stag hunt. The wreath was accepted by Fellyandrac the Blind on behalf of Harvey (Fellyandrac plays the part of Harvey). Lord Algenon Hartesmond, Ambassador from the East, having finally arrived, presented their Majesties with a letter of congratulations from their Eastern Majesties, which also recommended Lord Algenon as their ambassador. King James then admitted Alfric Favnesbane, Gwendwyn the Silent, Reginleif the Unruly, and Ulfhedinn hinn Vegfarandi to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Baron Maelgwyn and Baroness Merewyn de Lyonesse were called forward and thanked for their efforts in running the tournament as tourneymasters. The court and tourney was closed and everyone began to pack up for the long trip home. The Allyshians, having been good all weekend, then ended the tourney in proper Allyshian style with dogfights, gorilla fights, and birthday paddlings (it was Baron Maelgwyn’s birthday). A number of others joined into the Allyshian spirit and entered the melee fun. Comments: A

[Lord Jerad Alexander Blaydeaux presented Their Majesties and Their Royal Highnesses James and Verena with small plastic flying crowns from a hamburger outlet.] “If memory serves, this was from the great East Kingdom institution of White Castle Hamburgers.” [The members of the Order of the Pelican were called forward, and April of the Dales, Mistress of the Golden Key, was admitted.] “And well deservedly. I believe that Mistress April must hold the record for longest (unbroken, no less!) term in office of any person in the SCA. She had Gold Key for 16 years before finally divesting herself of the responsibility, if memory serves. This woman deserves a Pelican with added oak-leaf clusters! (Hmm, now that's an interesting image.)” [That evening there was a bardic revel and general partying on one-half of the field. (The other half of the field had been designated a quiet zone.) The full moon was so bright that everyone could see to walk about without flashlights.] “An interesting feature of this was that the bardic circle kept going on and on, into the wee small hours of the night. There was still a core of us sitting around the fire, launching into still more songs (I seem to remember we were in the second round of "Chain Mail Mama") when someone looked up and said "Uh, guys, it's not moonlight any more..." and we realized that the sun was coming up over the eastern horizon.” [... the wreath for valor went to Harvey the Stag, for his valorous efforts in the stag hunt. The wreath was accepted by Fellyandrac the Blind on behalf of Harvey (Fellyandrac plays the part of Harvey).] “Well-deserved. When cornered by the hunters and hounds, Harvey the Stag decided turnabout was fair play, and turned and attacked his pursuers, chasing them all the way across the field and savaging several hounds with his "horns" (boffer daggers).” – Jilara of Carrowlea

B

[Children were warned away from the electrified fence.] “So we spent a large portion of the weekend egging one another on to touch the damn thing -> some days I think it's amazing any of us survived to adulthood ...” – Eden of Lionsguard

~ 150 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West

C

“The archery quest had been divided into A and B teams, except that the top two B archers beat out all of the A archers. The overall winner was therefore Master Wilhelm von Schlüssel, who received a pair of wooden plates and goblets and a bottle of wine, followed by Duchess Patrice d’Cilla, who received a bottle of wine. This archery win was my one and only martial arts victory and I was rather proud of it.” – Wilhelm von Schlüssel Thus Ends the History of the West as Chronicled by Wilhelm von Schlüssel What Follows are Finer Details of Various Branches of the West

~ 151 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists

The Principality of the Mists

In the beginning of the Society there was only one kingdom, based in the San Francisco Bay Area in California. It was referred to alternately as the Kingdom of the Mists, or the Kingdom of the West. When the Kingdom of the East was founded in 1968 the use of Mists was dropped and the West Coast was known as the Kingdom of the West. The San Francisco Bay Area, the capital area and the place of origin, continued to be referred to as the Mists. This area came to be the Principality of the Mists, although it was never a working entity, but more like a name for an area. When Caradoc set up the present tournament system in the West in 1969 he decreed that the Kingdom Tournaments - the Crown Tourneys and Coronations - should occur within the Principality of the Mists, which is the Prince of the Mists - Argent, a crown within a laurel Princess of the Mists - Argent, a crown within a rose wreath vert, all within a bordure engrailed azure. first official use of the title. The Principality of the Mists includes those counties leaf wreath vert, all within a bordure engrailed azure, sem argent. of California which border on the San Francisco Bay, namely the Counties of Sonoma, Marin, Contra Costa, Alameda, Santa Clara, San Mateo, and San Francisco. There was no separate Prince of the Mists. In January 1972 the Board of Directors granted this title to the King. Later it became traditional to confer the title of Prince and Princess of the Mists upon the Crown Prince and Princess upon the completion of the Crown Lists. From time to time there have been Principality officers appointed by the Kingdom officers to coordinate matters in the Principality, but never on a consistent basis. Many of the offices were handled by the chief kingdom officer, who was usually resident in the Mists. There are four Provinces that make up the Principality of the Mists. They are the Province of the Mists (the counties of Alameda and Contra Costa), the Province of Southern Shores (Santa Clara County), the Province of St. Andrew’s (the counties of San Mateo and San Francisco), and the Province of Ceantyre (Marin and Sonoma Counties). The Province of the Mists is the capital province of the Principality and the Kingdom. Most of the Kingdom and Society officers have resided there and the Society headquarters is located there. The Province of the Mists is also the birthplace of the Society. During the early years the principality offices and the provincial offices were handled by the kingdom officer. In 1971 the Provinces began to organize as independent entities with officers of their own. Samuel de Basset became Seneschal of St. Andrew’s in January, and in the fall Andrei de Sevastopol became Seneschal of the Province of the Mists and Paul of Bellatrix became Seneschal of the Province of Southern Shores. Gregory of Drakesland had been Seneschal since May of 1970, but nothing much had happened. Henrik of Havn was the first Seneschal for Ceantyre, which didn’t really organize until the fall of 1974, although Henrik had been holding his annual island wars since 1967. In March of 1972 Sir Steven MacEanruig took over as Seneschal for the Province of St. Andrew’s, which then took its name and became properly organized. The first Principality officer was Caradoc, who was appointed Knight Marshal by Edwin Bersark, then Earl Marshal, in February, 1970. On September 24, 1977, AS XII, King Paul decreed that the Principality of the Mists was to include all of Northern California above Caid, plus Hawaii. Thus the Kingdom was divided into three principalities. King Paul decreed that the Principality of the Mists would become fully functional, with officers and a Prince and Princess. Maythen of Elfhaven (Maythen Gervaise) was designated Principality Seneschal. Leon de Asturias, Greencloak Herald, became the Principality Herald. Roderick dubh MacRae became the Principality Master of Sciences.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Mists

The Province of the Mists (Alameda and Contra Costa Counties) This is the capital province of the Kingdom of the West and the birthplace of the Society for Creative Anachronism. The first tournament was held on May 1, 1966 in the backyard of Diana Listmaker in Berkeley, California. It was not until the Westercon XX Demonstration on July 1, 1967 that an SCA activity was held outside the province. Activities in the province were handled by the Kingdom officers until 1971, when the Province acquired its own officers.

The Province of the Mists - Azure, on a fess nebuly argent a laurel wreath vert.

February 28, 1970 AS IV

First Nottingham Faire

Held at the First Unitarian Church, Berkeley. The SCA put on a demonstration. About this time Edwin Bersark, Earl Marshal, appointed Caradoc Knight Marshal for the Principality of the Mists.

October 24, 1970 AS V

Anniversary and Wedding Celebration

Held at Camp Padre, Tilden Park, Berkeley. Siegfried Vulgas Incunabulis and Elizabeth Ann were married by Father Ruthven of Rockridge, using the 1549 prayer book. Sir Robert of Dunharrow and Lady Geraldine of Toad Hall celebrated their first anniversary.

November, 1970 AS V

The College of St. Bridget Founded

At UC Berkeley, and taken under the protection of the Crown. (It later died out and years later was recreated as the College of St. Katherine.) At this time the Company of Musicians began meeting Monday nights at Willard Junior High School in Berkeley.

November 28-29, 1970 AS V

Christmas Sale

Held at Toad Hall, Oakland.

December 4, 1970 AS V

Curia Regis

King Henrik called the session in Echeverry Hall at UC Berkeley to discuss the duties and responsibilities of officers.

January, 1971 AS V

First Province Officer

Sara von Ander was appointed General Clerk of the Province.

February 13, 1971 AS V

The Second Nottingham Faire

Held at the First Unitarian Church in Berkeley. There was a fighting demonstration and a medieval dance class. Comments: A

“My most vivid memory of the Nottingham Fair was Henrik and another fighter (Houri) both landing their aggregate 300 plus pounds in my lap and destroying one of the church's folding chairs totally. (And if it wasn't me the trauma was vivid enough for several of us skinny squire-oids to share).” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “The demo was actually on the stage at the church, which was of pretty good size. However, Kevin's recollection of sitting on a folding chair and having two fully armored (for the time) knights sit on him gives you an idea of how close the quarters were. “I think this was an event where I received one of the hardest blows I've ever received. Can't remember who administered it, but I essentially walked into a shield hook so that my helmet (and thank you Jon for making it so tough) connected with the edge of the incoming shield. Rocked my world completely, let me tell you.” – Stefan de Lorraine

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Mists A

A

B

“About Nottingham Fair - fully armored for the time did include all 70 odd pounds of Henrik's mail and so on plus I think Houri had just finished his latigo leather harness. In any case I'm glad the chair broke instead of me (a coin flip considering I was almost as flimsy). “I think Stefan is on to something, with the exception of my elbow I've been hurt as often and severely by shields and the general environment (dirt in the air and underfoot) as by (so-called) weapons.. “Funny thing, I remember The Forces of Chaos being formed, but I remember the Chaos label being attached to Steve and Luise's lodging and clump of close friends from their apartment called Chaos Court where I first met them shortly after their Twelfth Night Wedding.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “True, we started the Chaos name with Chaos Court (a townhome, actually), and I started answering the phone "Chaos" at that point, but that was the name of the house, not the household. It was actually my squire, Warren the Strange, who more or less coined the name for real when, while we were getting ready for the Westercon at the Francisco Torres, which has already been discussed, he said that we wanted to do the tournament right so we wouldn't be known as the "Farces of Chaos." Despite the disaster that befell that plan, which I've already detailed, the name stuck as "Forces" instead. Initial inspiration for the choice of name was, as you might expect, the books of Michael Moorcock. “Oh yes, and Chaos Manor got its name because Jon the Lean, who was living with us at the time, said that it was appropriate because we always did things in a Chaotic Manner.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who got out of the habit of answering his home phone with "Chaos" when he spent three+ years working (and answering the phone) at Chaosium, Inc. It just got too confusing ... “If it was an Andrew from the middle, I expect it was Andrew of Seldom Rest (known as '...of Seldom Right' in his later career to cogniscenti {I may forgive but I never forget}). However I do remember Richard being gone then coming back and finally getting to fight him at a Chaos practice before I was knighted, so this may be it. “A while ago I wrote a lengthy message regarding my' and Andrew of Riga's encounters at the June tourney with Barry of Judah (sometimes known as Lochinvar of Lutha)? It mostly dealt with Barry's retrograde maneuverability. Actually I got to know him better later and his people skills were not tall hat bad, but he also was out of touch with the directions that fighting was going which annoyed fighters of the new evolving aggressive styles. “Anne of the Golden City was around as I recall, though not in the power structure (which centered around David and Cheryl White) when Patti and I moved to Golden Rivers. Lydd however, was dead and gone like Atlantis (not my image ... you should have heard the epic poem recited at the Mythpoeic Society Yule Moot). “The scuttlebutt was that the combination of the theft of the mail and the rigors of sleeping in the not-designed-for-the-task Royal Pavilion put both Hagen and Ruth off of the SCA as soon as they could gracefully depart. I wouldn't be surprised if some of our folk weren't Ruth's cup of tea ... she did after all originate the QOG.” – Kevin Peregrynne “We had a lot of fun at these fairs. This was the site for a number of 12th nights at that time, and we had a good working relationship with the church. They usually had a raffle at the event, and you had to present to win - I remember that we had all stuck around and SCA people kept getting prizes - I think that Ginny still has a fondue pot that she won. At one of these fairs Christina of the Runes was belly dancing, went into a floor drop, and could not get up - her top had come off. Chris was amply endowed, and the whole scene was funny, with a large group of SCA women, surrounding her with cloaks, and a lot of disapproving looks from church women ...” – James Greyhelm

March 13, 1971 AS V

Queen’s Court of Courtesy (Queen’s Tea/“Fat Sunday”)

Queen Ellen invited the ladies to Toad Hall in Berkeley. Armigerous ladies were to bring the “fattest” dessert. Comments: A

“While Queen Ellen was presiding over the tea, Toad Hall and Chaos (since house Lorraine has so many armigers, we reorganized into a Great House called the Forces of Chaos – largely because we called the house Chaos Manor) were having a practice session nearer to Toad Hall than the usual Dogs Must Be On Leash park. We also had a distinguished guest, and for the life of me I cannot recall if it was Duke Richard visiting from New Mexico, or Duke Andrew (something or other) from the Middle Kingdom; maybe it was both. I remember both of them being around at a practice session, but whether it was together or on two separate occasions I do not recall.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Mists “Apparently, Queen Ellen had decided that the ladies of the Kingdom should talk to the gentlemen about counting blows (that being one of the periods we were having some problems with that). Geraldine had no particular wish to have that conversation, so she sent someone, can't remember who, to gather up the fighters and bring them over to Toad Hall "to help finish off the deserts." We did. “I guess that's a good example of kitchen politics ...” – Stefan de Lorraine

October 16, 1971 AS VI

Revel

Held at the home of Sir Jean de la Grand’Anse, in Oakland, following the Crown Tournament. By this time Andrei de Sevastopol was appointed the first Provincial Seneschal. Vickabeth of House Holland and Annette of Faire Monte were Pursuivants Extraordinary. (Previously all heralding had been done by the Kingdom Heralds - Clarion, Banner, and Greencloak.) Comments: A

“Randall of High Tower was Clarion Herald, Karina of the Far West was Banner Herald, and Boncueur was Greencloak Herald.” – Wilhelm von Schlüssel

May 20, 1972 AS VII

First Provincial Festival

Held in Meadow Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. King James and Queen Verena attended. Lists were held for the Champion of Arms, who got to crown his lady Queen of the May. There was also a competition for the Champion of Arts. By this time Tarysa of Rivendell was Provincial Mistress of Arts, Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood) was Chatelaine, and William of Hoghton and Cormac na Conacht were Deputy Seneschals.

August 12, 1972 AS VII

Second Provincial Festival

Held in the Meadow Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. King Paul and Queen Carol attended. Duke James Greyhelm was the Champion of Arms and crowned Duchess Verena of Laurelin Queen of Love and Beauty. Dorcas Dorcadas was the Champion of Arts. Master Frederick of Holland was presented with a blue cloak with appliqued unicorns and embroidered infinity symbols (the elements of his arms) as a going away present from the ladies of the kingdom, many of whom worked on it. Master Frederick was moving to the Middle Kingdom. Somewhat later Master Beverly Hodghead was appointed Provincial Master of Sciences. Comments: A

“I was sorry to see Flieg go, though we weren't necessarily always on the same side in the various minor political hassles to still go on in the SCA. I always liked the Tilden Park Meadow because it was easy to get to. You had (and probably still have) to get it on a first come/first serve basis so someone would usually end up going there at some godawful time in the morning and set up a pavilion of some sort to reserve it. I don't recall that anyone ever got there before us though at least once we did a deal and traded the near field for the far one so they could have the baseball backstop there.” – Steven MacEanruig

February 10, 1973 AS VII

Bardic Revel

Held at Almarin in Oakland. This was the first of many bardic revels.

February 17, 1973 AS VII

St. Valentine’s Day Revel

Held at the All Soul’s Episcopal Church, Berkeley. The revel was jointly held with the Province of St. Andrew’s. At this time the Province of the Mists officially acquired its name. There was a court of love, potluck refreshments, and the First Annual Poetry Contest, won by Karina of the Far West.

March 11, 1973 AS VII

Archery Tourney, College of St. Hildegard

Held at Mills College, Oakland. There were archery contests, and a pudding eating contest. Michaëla de Neuville was the autocrat and the first Seneschal for the new College of St. Hildegard, which had been created at Twelfth Night (January 6, 1973) when King Paul granted their petition.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Mists Comments: A

“The pudding eating contest was for teams of 2 who were both blindfolded and had to spoon feed each other. Very messy! Richard of House Havn and I were the winning team. "Slow and easy does it."” – Henrik of Havn

March 17, 1973 AS VII

Bardic Revel

Held at Greyhaven, Berkeley. Comments: A

“These were fairly popular and quite entertaining. I went once, but the tobacco-laden atmosphere was kind of oppressive, particularly to my asthmatic lady, and we didn't repeat the experiment. Had a good time, though, and I think the tradition was kept up a lot longer than a lot of West Kingdom traditions. Some version of it may still be happening, for all I know.” – Stefan de Lorraine

B

“Bardic revels were always fun. I don't know if the SCA does them much any more, but they were fairly common in the early days. Basically you sit in a large circle and everyone in the circle recites a poem or song, though poetry was always much more common than songs. I learned of a lot of fun poetry from them.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “At least down here in Caid, we still hold informal Bardic Circles. There are a couple of Baronies which hold bardic circles every month. We did for a while in Altavia & will start up again on 11/19/99. I had a lot of fun at the few Bardic Circles I attended at West Kingdom Tournies.” – Charles of Dublin

March 31, 1973 AS VII

International House Revel

Held at International House, Berkeley. James and Verena presided. There was dancing and fighting demonstrations. Sabrina de la Bere was the autocrat. Comments: A

“There were two or three of these International House revels. They were a good time. Luise and Christine danced at one or two, getting a good response.” “In the same general time period as the International House revels were the classes by Sensei (fill in the blank here, someone) who had, among other things taught Toshiro Mifune and attracted the presence of several SCA swordfighters at his classes. He comes to mind because part of at least one revel at IHouse was a demo by his students, and very entertaining it was. Henrik and several of his household were students of the sensei, as well as others. Earl of Morris might have been another, I don't know. “I wasn't, as I didn't have the time and inclination, but many of my friends were, and the "dojo" was an influence on the SCA for several years, and I imagine various vestiges are still present.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who felt that one medievalism at a time was enough. 1 “Takahashi Sensei is still active in San Bruno.” – Mary of Tamar

April 21, 1973 AS VII

Bardic Revel

Held at AOA House, Berkeley. Marisela of Muninsgaard was the autocrat.

April 28, 1973 AS VII

Beowulf Reading

Held at Rivengard, Berkeley. About this time Squire Dale became a deputy Master of Arts for the province.

May 22-24, 1973 AS VIII

Chabot College Medieval Faire

Held at Chabot College, Hayward. The province participated.

June 2, 1973 AS VIII

Spring Festival

Held at Chabot College, Hayward. As part of the Medieval Faire the spring festival was held. King Paul and Queen Carol attended. Count Stefan de Lorraine was the Champion of Arms and crowned Countess Luise of the Phoenix Queen of Love and Beauty. A competition for Champion of Arts was held.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Mists

August 11, 1973 AS VIII

Summer Festival

Held in Redwood Bowl, Joaquin Miller Park, Oakland. King Henrik and Queen Seitse attended. A quest was featured. Duke Paul of Bellatrix was the Champion of Arms. Duchess Carol of Bellatrix was proclaimed Queen of Love and Beauty. King Henrik admitted Trude Lacklandia to the Order of the Leaf of Merit and gave her an Award of Arms. A competition was held for the Champion of Arts. Comments: A

“I remember the Redwood Bowl and, I think, this event. I'm not sure if this is the one I remember that at one time had Paul standing in what seemed like a small sea of poison oak. He didn't come down with it, however, so it's always possible we misidentified it. Of course it's also possible his armor protected him. “All my remembrances of quests (except one) are basically bad. They always seemed to amount to endless trudging around in armor with occasionally fights or silly questions to answer.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “Eventually, they will reach the one great quest. “And we can tell them about it in enormous detail.” – Anonymous a “... it was the only quest I know that didn't revolve around endless trudging or silly questions. Of course the site helped also. I've always kind of wished I could have gone on it myself, but then being an ogre was an awful lot of fun.” – Steven MacEanruig

September 21, 1973 AS VIII

Baggins Birthday Eve Bardic Revel

Held at House Greyhaven, Berkeley.

October 20, 1973 AS VIIII

First Annual Sciences Sandcastle Contest

Held at Alameda Memorial State Beach, Alameda.

October 27, 1973 AS VIII

Queen’s Dessert Potluck

Held at the home of Andrei de Sevastopol, Oakland. All armigers were invited by Queen Seitse to bring desserts to share.

November 3, 1973 AS VIII

All Hallows Eve Revel

Held at the Good Shepherd Parish Hall, Berkeley. Participants came in costume. There were potluck refreshments, apple bobbing, pin-thetail-on-the-orc, and a contest for Harvest or All Hallows poetry.

November 10, 1973 AS VIII

Duke’s Dinner Page Benefit

Held at the Hillside Club, Berkeley. Adrienne of Toledo, Karina of the Far West, and Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin) put on a sumptuous feast for the benefit of the Page. Comments: A

“I think this was the “Feast of 3 Tastes”. This is where Sir Earl of Morris and his girlfriend (now wife and mother to his three sons) entertained the diners with an Iaido demonstration, in synchronous form, very beautiful and impressive. His wife’s name is Noriko.” – Henrik of Havn 1 “I remember the Iaido demonstration my wife and I gave, but it couldn't have been at the event Henrik mentions since we both were in Japan at the time it took place. We returned from Japan in March of 1974, so it would have to have been sometime after that; I seem to remember that we gave the iaido demonstration at a 12th Night at Mills. Anyone with a clearer recollection out there?” – Earl of Morris I “Earl, I believe both events (your demo at Dukes Dinner, and the British J.S.at the Cow Palace happened a year late (1975) ...” – Richard of Havn II “My memory coincides with Henrik's to the extent that Earl and his Lady's Iado demonstration was at the Unitarian Church and it was at the Feast of Three Tastes. I can't conclusively state that the event on this date was that particular one, we had a very strong symbiosis with that Church for a number of years around this time and lots of events took place there. My memory does tell me that it was during or shortly after Andrew's first reign, he spent a good deal of time at the NorthWest corner of the seating where Patrice and I sat (some of it sitting on Patti's lap).

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Mists “I have a murky feeling that Earl was back for a visit home at this time and had not yet moved back to the US (which happened after he was married). This may account for the disparity.” – Kevin Peregrynne a “The iaido demonstration could very well have been at the church you mention; I don't remember much about it except that we did it in a fairly large hall which had a nice medieval feel to it (I guess that's why I thought it was at Mills) and that people seemed to enjoy it. However, it could not possibly have happened prior to April of 1974. I went to Japan in July of 1972 and did not return until the end of March in 1974. This was also the 1st time that Noriko had ever come to the US. Phil is right though; I stayed in the US for only two years from 1974 to 1976, we then returned to Japan (with two 1 year old twins in tow, the boys are now 24, omigod) and didn't come back to the US permanently until 1985. I do not remember how active I was in SCA stuff from 1974 through 1976, so unless I get something that jogs my memory regarding an event that happened during the two years I was back, my mind is a blank for those years (my mind is usually a blank, so that's not too surprising).” – Earl of Morris

November 18, 1973 AS VIII

Queen’s Tea

Held at Mill’s College Student Union, Oakland, in honor of Queen Seitse.

December 1, 1973 AS VIII

International House Revel

Held at International House, Berkeley. Sabrina de la Bere was the autocrat. There was dancing, music, bellydancing, a bardic circle, and a poetry contest in honor of Queen Seitse.

December 6, 1973 AS VIII

Newcomer’s Ladies’ Tea

Held at the home of Rima of Rockridge, Oakland. Sponsored by the Office of the Golden Key. Alice of Briarbrook was the autocrat.

December 21, 1973 AS VIII

Grand Council Meeting

Held at the home of Andrei de Sevastopol, Oakland.

December 23, 1973 AS VIII

Christmas Carol Sing

Rima of Rockridge was the autocrat.

January 17, 1974 AS VIII

SCA Demonstration

Held at UC Berkeley. Rima of Rockridge and Sir William the Lucky autocratted an SCA demonstration for the Agricultural Women’s Club.

January 26, 1974 AS VIII

Bardic Revel, College of St. Hildegarde

Held at the Student Union at Mills College, Oakland. Maelen of Kynge’s Lea was the autocrat.

February 3, 1974 AS VIII

“Sunday in the Middle Ages”

Held at the First Unitarian Church, Berkeley. Francesca the Bemused and Adrienne of Toledo organized a special performance of Christopher Fry’s “The Lady’s Not for Burning”, directed by Michael Kurland, with costumes by Adrienne of Toledo. There was a winetasting with strolling musicians afterwards.

February 16, 1974 AS VIII

Celebration and Revel

Held at House Greenwalls, Berkeley, as a housewarming for Walter and Elfrida of Greenwalls.

March 10, 1974 AS VIII

The Feast of Three Tastes

Held at the First Unitarian Church, Berkeley. Adrienne of Toledo was the hostess for this Page benefit, which combined Japanese, Chinese, and Persian cooking. King Andrew attended. The Page made a profit of $23.59 out of it.

March 16, 1974 AS VIII

Chaos Tourney

Held at Meadow Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley, as a warmup for the Crown Tourney. Count Stefan de Lorraine and Duke Paul of Bellatrix were the autocrats. There were lists for the right to crown one’s lady Queen of Love and Beauty.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Mists

March 16, 1974 AS VIII

St. Patrick’s Day Revel

Held in the Parish Hall of Good Shepherd Church, Berkeley. Andrei de Sevastopol and Gormflait ni Cuallachta were the autocrats. There was a court of love and the Second Annual Poetry Contest.

April 13, 1974 AS VIII

First Annual College of Sciences Quest

Held at Redwood Bowl, Joaquin Miller Park, Oakland. Teams of a maiden, an archer, a magician, and an astrologer competed for the prize of a bottle of wine, a bag of jewels, and a rotating trophy: an oaken helm made by Master Beverly Hodghead. Brian Dritar an Con was the autocrat. Comments: A

“Golden Rivers fielded at least two teams (I was archer for mine). I don't recall either team scoring outstandingly overall, but it was a symptom of GR poking its nose out into the wider world of Kingdom events.” – Kevin Peregrynne

June 7, 1974 AS IX

Theatre Party

Members of the Province went to see the Royal Shakespeare Company, with Sir Michael Redgrave, perform “The Hollow Crown” at Zellerbach Hall, UC Berkeley. Sabrina de la Bere was the autocrat.

June 15, 1974 AS IX

Welcoming Tourney

Held at the Meadow Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. Held in honor of King Ashjørn Gustavsson, Duke Cariadoc of the Bow, and Sir Patri du Chat Gris, who were visiting from the East Kingdom. Comments: A

“Their whole visit was interesting. I remember being at a small practice event with them, Paul of Bellatrix, and William the Lucky and, perhaps, a few others but those are the only ones I knew. They had been traveling cross country, stopping everywhere there was SCA and they were getting a bit tired of each other’s company, or at least it seemed that way to me. It probably didn't help that in those days, the West definitely had better fighting and I felt that we pretty well dominated the practice. I've fought Cariadoc since and he struck me as a fine fighter, but at that time we had trained in a harder school. Of course, in their defense, it's damn hard to travel long distances in a car and come out of it at your best or even at your average.” – Steven MacEanruig

B

“I remember well the visitors from the East (although I had forgotten exactly when, so it was Summer of IX) Geraldine invited them out to Bufo Halle (in Lafayette) where she (naturally) prepared a fairly impressive feast. Cariadoc established his credentials as an authentic gourmet & perhaps honorary Californian when he seized the large bowl filled with artichokes and looking at it with great joy said "Oh, I'll just have these!" (Geri always told people that the 3 A's - artichokes, avocados, & abalone - were all deadly poisonous to all but native Californians.) “Except for Cariadoc, I never saw the others again, although I have seen a book on early dances by Sir Patri. In the Summer of 1979, my son Sterling & I stopped off for 2 nights with Cariadoc in Blacksburg, VA, where he then taught at Va. Tech. At that time I first met Elizabeth of Dendermonde (whom he subsequently married, having split up with his first wife, Duchess Diana, previously). Then at Twenty Year, in Texas, Elizabeth played for my English Country Dance classes. (She is a very fine musician.) She was part of the excellent band playing nightly for dancing at Thirty Year (along with our own Martin Whistler and many others), and she and Cariadoc did an impressive Middle Eastern Feast there, and she showed me their very authentic period camp. “For some time now, as many of you may know, they have lived here in the Mists (David/Cariadoc teaches economics at Santa Clara University, I believe.) A year ago, I saw them both at the annual Crosston Ball (Elizabeth fiddled for the dancing & Cariadoc, who doesn't dance, told wonderful tales). I was disappointed that they missed the recent Crosston Ball because of a death in the family, but their 8-year-old daughter was there. I danced several dances with her, she attends the classes regularly and dances quite well. She had come with her adult brother, Patri (Cariadoc & Diana's son, and indeed named after Sir Patri du Chat Gris). He also dances well. “Cariadoc is a great source for the history of the eastward spread of the SCA. He was the 1st & 3rd King of the Midrealm, then twice King of the East, if I remember correctly. He is fascinating to talk to on quite a wide range of subjects and does about the best job of keeping in period & persona of anyone I've met.” – Robert of Dunharrow

June 16, 1974 AS IX

Queen’s Tea

Held at Greyhaven, Berkeley. Queen Donna invited the ladies to tea. ~ 159 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Mists

June 23, 1974 AS IX

Curia Regis

King William called the Curia Regis in two parts. The belted fighters were first to discuss fighting conduct, and then the populace were invited to discuss proposed revisions of the selection of kings. Held in the Kensington Youth Hut. Comments: A

“A long discussion coming, eventually, to nothing. I do remember Ton the Traveller from Atenveldt making a strong case for allowing fighters to enter the lists and champion other people for king or queen.” – Steven MacEanruig

July 13, 1974 AS IX

Tempura Feast Fund Raiser

Held at the home of Geraldine of Toad Hall, Lafayette. This was a fund raising event for the Decennial Celebration committee. Tempura, rice and tea were served to the guests.

September 28, 1974 AS IX

Dinner Party

Held at La Buillabaisse, Alameda. Duchess Carol of Bellatrix and Duke Siegfried von Hoflichskeit were the autocrats. Comments: A

“As I recall the ostensible reason for this party was visitors from Atenvelt including Deaton Claymore and Kare Cherie. The Escargo and the Coquille St. Jaques were delicious.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “How could you treat those visiting dignitaries so poorly, eating the Escargo and Coquille!! By the way, exactly what do those titles mean??” – Martin the Temperate 2 “My favorite Deaton story dates from about two years later. “Quite a number of us were gathered at Duke Siegfried's place on Sacramento Street in Berkeley at a revel in honor of a bunch of Aten visitors (who also included Ioseph of Locksley). Our daughter Kelly, a typical toddler was busily exploring the house and Siegfried's furnishings and belongings, requiring frequent admonishments from Patrice to keep her within bounds. Deaton (who I must point out is very large and strong) literally flinched and cringed every time Patti spoke to our daughter. Finally, he spoke up "Patrice, please stop that, every time you say 'Kelly' in your MOM voice it hits me in my spinal nerves." We all had a good laugh and Patti changed tactics. “Deaton's mundane first name is Kelly and apparently Patti sounded just like his mom to his childhood programming.” – Kevin Peregrynne

October 26, 1974 AS IX

Fall Festival and Halloween Revel

Held at Mills College, Oakland. Duke Richard of Mont Real was the Champion of Arms, crowning his lady La Rana, Duchess of Mont Real, Queen of Love and Beauty. Nathan der Sänger and Louise Lhaillet tied for Champion of the Arts. Boncueur announced his resignation as Society Registrar and turned the office over to Elspeth ni Roibeard O’Byrne (Eilis ni Roibeard O’Boirne). At the revel in the Student Union the costume contest was won by Suzanne of Ravenhill, as a nonstandard fairy godmother.

November 2-3, 1974 AS IX

First Semester, University of San Leandro

Held at the home of Master of Sciences Sir Jon the Lean (Jon FitzRolf). The University was founded by the College of Sciences to serve as the teaching branch of the College of Sciences in the Principality of the Mists. Some thirteen courses were taught over the weekend. Comments: A

“I was unable to attend this event, but it marked one instance of a definite trend toward SCA 'classroom instruction' . The University of Ithra (Caid) was contemporary if I remember correctly. In a sense this was another organized effort from (if I may be P.C.) an outreach angle, to address the acculturation problems that William and others noted earlier. It was more effective when we could bring folk into the SCA one on one, but that option had been taken from us. On the other hand - many of us learned that we loved being teachers of our own SCA pet subjects in a lecture hall environment. (All those who agree, raise your right hand).” – Kevin Peregrynne

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November 10, 1974 AS IX

Second Annual Duke’s Dinner

Held at the International House, Berkeley. Adrienne of Toledo was the autocrat and chief cook for this benefit for the Page.

December 6, 1974 AS IX

St. Nicholas’ Day Bardic Revel

Held at the Kennsington Youth Hut, Kennsington. The College of Bards was the sponsor. Sir Steven MacEanruig was the autocrat.

January 19, 1975 AS IX

St. Hildegarde Bardic Revel

Held at Mills College, Oakland. Michaela de Neuville and Kerrinda of Kymry were the autocrats.

February 15, 1975 AS IX

St. Valentine’s Day Revel

Held at the Mill’s College Student Union, Oakland. Andrei de Sevastapool and Gormflait ni Cuallachta were the autocrats. The Third Annual Poetry Contest for poetry in the medieval manner on the subject “To the Beloved” took place.

March 1, 1975 AS IX

The “Kick Off The Season” Tourney

Held at the Meadows Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. Andrei de Sevastopool was the autocrat. Johann Heinrich Michael Siemon von Werneigerode became the new Province Master of Arts.

March 15, 1975 AS IX

Greenwalls Housewarming and Bardic Revel

Held at Greenwalls West, Berkeley. Walter and Elfrida of Greenwalls hosted.

March 15, 1975 AS IX

Film Night

Held at the Good Shepherd Church, Berkeley. Films of the first years of the SCA were shown. Duke James Greyhelm was the autocrat. Comments: A

As I recall, films by Hal Ravn, Jon FitzRolf and Richard of House Havn were among those featured.” – Kevin Peregrynne

B

“Yeah - and what happened to these films? The ones that Henrik showed at 30 year were not the old fighting films that were shown here. Maybe they were Master Beverly Hodghead’s?” – James Greyhelm 1 “I wasn't at 30 year's showing, but I believe that either or both Jon the Lean and Hal Ravn's footage were included in the showing under discussion. I somehow have the impression that Karina of the Far-West may also have contributed too, but that may be mixed up with her featuring prominently in some of the footage (what a fox, with auburn hair down to her waist and then some)” – Kevin Peregrynne

April 5, 1975 AS IX

Archery and Games Tourney

Held at Mill’s College. Aurelia de la Licorne, Royal Archer, autocratted. There were contest in archery, javelins, foot races, axe-throwing, and slings.

April 12, 1975 AS IX

Royal Tourney and International House Revel

Held at Redwood Bowl, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland. Sir Jon Fitz-Rolf was the autocrat. Clan na Con sponsored a picnic and tourney in honor of Prince Andrew and Princess Patrice. A revel was held at International House, Berkeley. Sabrina de la Bere was the autocrat.

May 31, 1975 AS X

Provincial Festival and Children’s Tourney

Held at the Meadows Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. Michaëla de Neuville, Andrei de Sevastopol, and Gormflait ni Cuallachta were the autocrats. Lists for Champion of Arms were held. There was a Champion of Arts competition. There were contests for children 12 and under: Boffer lists, a cooking contest, a poetry contest, and a clothing contest. There were dancing lessons. At this time Kerrinda of Kymry was Seneschal of St. Hildegard, and Sir Steven MacEanruig was Provincial Knight Marshal.

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June 14, 1975 AS X

Land Fund Feast

Held at the home of Duke Siegfried von Hoflichskeit, Orinda. Duke Siegfried, Countess Sumer Redmaene, Duke James Greyhelm, Duchess Verena of Laurelin and Lady Eilis ni Roibeard O’Boirne put on the feast, which made $60. Comments: A

“Held, actually, at the home of Siegfried, Ardis, myself, and a random selection of children. This was a fascinating thing to cook -it was a feast for about 75 done on a kitchen range and two barbecue grills. It wasn't exactly period -- the first course soup was a tomato gazpacho -- but the food was good and there was a lot of it. Friday night was the chopping session from hell -- I particularly (for some reason) remember Jim wielding a mighty knife on the onions... “And dessert was crepes cooked to order on the grill, with an accouterments bar including fresh berries. “All in our backyard -- it was a BIG backyard.” – Eilis O’Boirne

July 19-20, 1975 AS X

Equestrian Arts Tourney

Held at Briones Park, Oakland. Suzanne of Ravenhill, Mistress of Equestrian Arts, and Queen Patrice were the autocrats. There were fighting lists held, along with equestrian competitions, under a very hot sun. There was a messenger race, tilting at quintains, a rescue race, an obstacle race, and a general competition in the Equestrian area.

July 26, 1975 AS X

Archery Prize Tourney

Held at Mills College, Oakland. There was a boar hunt, timed and standard target contests. Aurelia de la Licorne was the autocrat.

July 26, 1975 AS X

Arabian Nights Feast

Held at the Commons of the General Theological Seminary in the Pacific School of Religion, Berkeley. Adrienne of Toledo put on this benefit for the Page.

August 17, 1975 AS X

Crepe Feast

Held at the home of Duke Siegfried von Hoflichskeit, Orinda. This was a benefit for the Land Fund. Duchess Marynel of Darkhaven and Countess Sumer Redmaene cooked the crepes for the guests. Douglas Brownbeard of Hvitamyrr became the Nebuly Pursuivant at this time.

October 18, 1975 AS X

Boffer-Archery War

Held at Mills College, Oakland. Aurelia de la Licorne was the autocrat.

November 1, 1975 AS X

Provincial Festival and Halloween Revel

Held at Meadows Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. Sir Steven MacEanruig was the Champion of Arms, crowning his lady Margaret Threadbare Queen of Love and Beauty. A revel followed at the Mills College Student Union, at which the Champion of Arts was Zrzystof z Lublina. Gormflait ni Cuallachta was the autocrat. Douglas admitted Francesca the Bemused to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Comments: A

“I'd completely forgotten about this one and still can't remember it much at all. I guess I must have been there. I do remember Margaret. I met her on the way to the crown that Douglas won when I stopped to help two SCA ladies who had run out of gas. I drove her back to a gas station while her friend stayed with the car, struck up a conversation with her, fought for her that day, and eventually dated her for several years. It was several years later that she told me she had her hand in her pocket the whole trip clutching her knife in case I was some sort of nut.” – Steven MacEanruig

January 4, 1976 AS X

Sunday Potluck Dinner Series Begun

The first of a regular weekly Sunday Dinner potluck series was held at Helmsgaard. Duchess Verena of Laurelin was the organizer. The locations alternated among various members of the province. Previously, for some years Ruthven of Rockridge and Rima of Rockridge had hosted a potluck dinner and prayer session each Sunday at their home.

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“This began a long-running weekly social occasion in the Province of the Mists, at which much local, kingdom, and SCA-wide business was discussed. My lady and I were regular hosts. There was an official set of potluck plastic dishes, provided by Mistress Rima I believe, that were passed on from host to host.” – Wilhelm von Schlüssel

February 14, 1976 AS X

St. Valentine’s Day Revel

Held at the Mills College Student Union, Oakland. Gormflait ni Cuallachta was the autocrat. Some fifty members attended, including King William and Queen Donna. Duchess Sumer Redmaene won the Poetry Contest on the subject “The Beloved”. A bardic revel followed.

February 15, 1976 AS X

Land Fund Theatre Benefit

Held at the First Unitarian Church, Kennsington. Squirrel Hill put on The Lion In Winter. Members attended the show and a wine and bread tasting to benefit the Land Fund. Duke James Greyhelm, Duchess Verena of Laurelin and Mistress Adrienne of Toledo were the autocrats.

March 13, 1976 AS X

Bashing Party

Held at the Meadows Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. Gormflait ni Cuallachta and Micaëla de Neuville were the autocrats. A potluck revel followed at the home of Francesca the Bemused.

April 18, 1976 AS X

14th Annual Easter Barbeque

Held by Rivengaard at the Church Divinity School of the Pacific, Berkeley.

April 24, 1976 AS X

First College of St. Katherine Revel

Held on the UC Berkeley campus. Countess Patrice d’Cilla and Cristina Giuliana dell ‘Onda autocratted this first event of the new College.

June 5, 1976 AS XI

Spring Tourney

Held at the Meadows Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. Sir William Gordon of York was the Champion of Arms and crowned his lady, Micaëla de Neuville, Queen of Love and Beauty. Mistress Geraldine of Toad Hall was the Champion of Arts. Gormflait nic Cuallachta was the autocrat. A revel followed.

June 12, 1976 AS XI

First Session, University of Ithra at Mists

Held on the UC Berkeley Campus. Eighty-seven students attended some sixteen courses. A revel followed a symposium in the evening, at which a Master of Arts degree was awarded. Comments: A

“I fought as good a battle to get the University of Ithra in Caid as anyone ever did on the field! Then I had to protect it against being messed with (long and involved story). First time I'd ever seriously delved into politics (yuck!) and I'd never have done it if the subject had been less important to me. But this was why I joined the SCA. That and the good company I sometimes found there.” – Flavia Beatrice Carmegiani

October 30, 1976 AS XI

Fall Festival and Halloween Revel

Held at the Meadows Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. Duke James Greyhelm was the Champion of Arms, crowning his lady Duchess Verena of Laurelin, Queen of Love and Beauty. A Halloween revel was held at the home of Duke William of Hoghton. There was a Costume Contest, won jointly by Duke James Greyhelm, in a blue bathrobe as Master Edwin Bersark, and Micaëla de Neuville, as an angel. Gormflait ni Cuallactha, Micaëla de Neuville, and Countess Patrice d’Cilla were the autocrats. Comments: A

“If I remember correctly, you were supposed to come as a (different) SCA member - Verena came as me, with a false mustache and costume, and I wore an old terrycloth bath robe and a sporran, along with fraternal order sword - the usual house wear of Master Edwin - I walked in, and Andrew of Riga looked at me quizzically, and I rolled my shoulders forward, and hunched over a

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Mists bit - imitating one of Edwin's mannerisms. He suddenly got it and literally fell to the floor laughing. I think that William of York was next to Andy as well, and had much the same reaction. Jenet of Two Minds came as Ardis (Sumer Redmane) We all had a great time.” – James Greyhelm 1 “I think this was the one where William the Lucky and I came as each other. I borrowed his simple green shirt and he borrowed my simple blue shirt, each with a bit (and only a bit) of trim.” – Steven MacEanruig 2 “I came as William the Lucky. I had a golden tan jerkin with a blue embattled shoulder top. I sewed a gold circle on the blue top and had a fair copy of the armorial jerkin that Lucky was wearing at the time. I covered the outfit with cloak. Lucky asked me who I was supposed to be. I threw back the cloak and said with a big grin, "You!"” – Wilhelm von Schlüssel

March 12, 1977 AS XI

Helmsgaard Informal Tourney

Held at the Meadows Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. Some twenty-one members, including eight fighters, showed up. Two parallel lists were run. In each case Duke James Greyhelm faced Sir Terrence of Halliday in the finals. Duke James won one lists, and Sir Terrence won the other. In the third and deciding match Sir Terrance won, and crowned his lady, Jennet of Twominds, Queen of Love and Beauty. Sir Terrence of Halliday was the autocrat.

March 18, 1977 AS XI

Queen’s Tea

Held at the home of Queen Patrice, El Cerrito.

May 14, 1977 AS XII

College of St. Hildegard Revel

Held in the Mills College Student Union, Oakland. A “wake” was held for the seneschal, Kerrinda of Kyry, who was graduating from Mills College. Andrea Clear Mount was her successor as seneschal. She sponsored a contest for the best eulogy in memory of lady Kerrinda. Kerrinda of Kymry was the autocrat.

June 4, 1977 AS XII

Provincial Festival

Held at the Meadows Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. Sir Steven MacEanruig was the Champion of Arms, crowning his lady, Margaret Threadbare, Queen of Love and Beauty. There was no arts competition. Micaëla de Neuville was the autocrat.

August 20, 1977 AS XII

Summer Festival

Held at the Meadows Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. Micaëla de Neuville was the autocrat. Contests were held for Champions of Arms and Arts.

October 30, 1977 AS XII

Provincial Archery Tourney and Halloween Revel

Held on Alderwood Field, Mills College, Oakland. The revel followed in the Student Union. There were competitions in archery and for Champion of Arms and Champion of Arts. Micaëla de Neuville was the autocrat.

November 5, 1977 AS XII

Third Duke’s Dinner

Held at the St. Marks Episcopal Church, Berkeley. Adrienne of Toledo put on this benefit for the Page.

February 11, 1978 AS XII

Valentine’s Day Revel

Held at the Mills College Student Union, Oakland. Micaëla de Neuville was the autocrat. It was a successful evening as some forty members arrived to share valentine cakes and cookies. Master Hal Ravn showed slow motion films of SCA combat. A swooning contest was held and won by Mistress Janet Breakstone. There was a poetry contest, in honor of the beloved, won by Mistress Rima of Rockridge. A contest was held for Prettiest Pomander. Many joined in medieval dancing.

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The Province of Ceantyre (The Counties of Marin and Sonoma) (This is now the Province of Caldarium)

The Province of Caldarium (The Province of Ceantyre): Or, on a wooden tub, between two peacock feathers crossed in base proper a laurel wreath Or.

July 29, 1967 AS II

First Small War

Held on an island in the Nicasio Reservoir, Marin County, California. Sir Henrik of Havn was the autocrat. Several fighters and various bystanders showed up. After an initial sally at a large rock, it was decided to divide the twenty odd people into teams, and kidnap a beautiful maiden. The beautiful maiden was Lady Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin), and she was kidnaped by Sir Henrik the Dane (Henrik of Havn) and his men. There were several small battles, culminating in a magnificent stand atop a huge shale rock, where Dwayanu (Siegfried von Hoflichskeit) and the lady Dorothea made a lover’s pact and Richard the Short (Richard of Mont Real) was foully cheated of his just deserts. Comments: A

“Dwayanu, by the way, is Siegfried von Hoflichskeit attempting another name that would be marginally more pronounceable. Siegfried was too firmly entrenched, however. “The final confrontation was rather spectacular, I am told (by Siegfried shortly after the event, as a matter of fact – I didn't go). He and Dorothea had decided that they were doomed lovers being pursued by the evil Richard. Richard, on the other hand, was of the opinion he was the valiant rescuer of the fair maiden. The rock had two methods of access. One was a tricky path going up one sloping side. The other was a series of handholds going up the sheer back of the rock. Siegfried stood at the top of the path, downing attackers as they tried to assail him single file. Then Dorothea screamed. Richard had climbed up the backside of the rock. Seeing his doom before him, Siegfried scrambled to interpose himself between Richard and Dorothea, and gently swung his sword back to touch the fair maiden (thus "killing" Dorothea) while Richard cut him down. I am told that Richard was really upset that they weren't following his idea of the situation. But then, I'm sure there have been any number of real life similar situations where the participants had similar two different ideas of what was going on. “I believe this war included one of the first attempts at combat archery, but am not sure. Perhaps Countess Astrid can enlighten us, as I recall hearing she did in her father in the first fight at The Rock.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who has many recollections of the Second War at the Reservoir -- we're getting to that ... 1 “Yes - 14 inch long arrows.” – Henrik of Havn

Henrik’s Representation of “The Rock”

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“First War: Well, now, perhaps I'm confusing two events, because I don't remember there being two, just one. But I do recall the arrows, which used bows with about a five pound pull. And it was very sunny and hot. I recall Siegfried abducting Dorothea (or perhaps they were escaping the Evil Richard?). Siegfried's cloak at that time was dark green lined with mustard yellow, which blended perfectly with the dried grass and scrub oak on the island, so they used that for camouflage at one point. I have a recollection that Dorothea wrote up a fictionalized version of the events which she may still have in her files.” – Astrid of Hawk Ridge

October 14, 1967 AS II

First KPFA Renaissance Pleasure Faire, Live Chess Game

Held at the first KPFA Renaissance Pleasure Faire, Marin County, California. Siegfried von Hoflichskeit was the autocrat. A live chess game was put on to raise money for the Society. Fighters were used in place of pieces on a large outdoor playing board marked on the ground. A piece captured by defeating the other piece in armed combat. Sometimes a capture did not succeed, making for an interesting game. The Society made a fair amount of money off it. Sometime afterwards Kerry the Rock became Assistant Editor of T.I. The arms of the Society were chosen: Or, a laurel wreath proper. Comments: A

“Now the Live Chess Game (2 weeks later): I never heard that the SCA was raising money by it. Perhaps the Faire paid us something to do it, or more likely let us sell memberships & various goods at our booth for free. Anyway, they let us in free, and let us play, entertaining folks with demos, bridge fights, and the Chess Game. The latter was a competition between the SCA and the Los Angeles Science Fiction Society. (Actually LASFS plus SCA Marin members, vs SCA East Bay & SF.)” – Robert of Dunharrow

B

“Randall Garrett was the Sherrif of Nottingham (at either Northern Fair #I or #II, I’m not sure which – probably the first #I.” – Henrik of Havn 1 “No, Randall started being sheriff (which he continued for a couple of years, at the second RenFaire. The sheriff at the first one was the owner of the City Lights Bookstore in San Francisco. He essentially was bemused at all of these kids in costume who were chasing other kids in costume in his name. He preferred to spend his duty hours in the beer gardens. This is one of the reasons Randall replaced him the second year.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who is glad to see some other voices being heard. I “I wasn’t at the first northern faire, but I was definitely at the second as one of Randall’s ‘Sheriff’s Men’. We wore black and our badge was Or, a Boar’s Head Erased (I wondered at the time if Randall had been reading Kipling). “I recall one episode when I and my cohorts were pursuing Robin Hood (played at least one season by Jon DeCles) through the crowd at the main stage when I was clothes-lined by an enthusiastic member of the audience who grabbed my cloak - don’t try this at home kids! The Lord Mayor was played by Scott Beach and when he and Randal got going back stage the puns got so thick on the ground that the rest of us were grateful to be wearing boots.” – Kevin Peregrynne, who is gaining confidence in his memory at last II “In any event the repartee between Scott Beach as Mayor and Randall as Sheriff was great, and added much fun to the faire.” – James Greyhelm

A

“Jon de Cles was Robin Hood at RenFaires 1-4 (1967-1970). His men (& women) were all SCA. I was one of them at 2nd Faire, then formed the Queens’s Guard at the 3 rd, again with SCA people, and was its Captain for 12 years, through 1980. Randall was Sheriff at Faires 2-4, with his people all SCA too. (They wore black, with the boar’s head badge. The Black Panthers had popularized the derogatory term, Pigs, for police, and Randall couldn’t resist playing on it for the Sheriff’s badge.) We also did Live Chess games at Faires 1-4 (all those at the old site near San Rafael [Now back meadow at China Camp State Park – Henrik]). I ran the 2 nd one. I believe Henrik & Siegfried were Sheriff’s men. Rick Schrorrs (sp?) Aka Frederic of the WestTower was Will Scarlett and defeated Henrik in a combat on a bridge as champions for each side. It was decided by the present Chivalry & King of the West to knight Rick, and if my memory serves, it was done on the Faire’s stage. (Anyone else recall that?)” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 “That sounds familiar to me too. I have a black satin shirt that pre-dates the Ren Fairs and I recall wearing it then as a Sheriff’s man.” – Henrik of Havn I “We were a foppish group for a bunch of thugs ... my tunic was satin too with a mid-length velveteen cloak.” – Kevin Peregrynne “Pavilions: By First No. RenFaire, Henrik had dyed his round pavilion green. It made a great impression on me as I was joining the SCA and asking everyone a million questions. I believe it was a year and a half later, in March of III, that any other pavilion showed up. There were 4 or 5 new ones there, because we were getting ready for the first overnight event in May IV, a couple of months later. It was one thing to sit on a blanket for a few hours, but quite another to spend a whole weekend without shelter. I believe Marynel made the first Royal Pavilion at that time and her father built the framework for it. All of us who helped pay for the

A

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of Ceantyre material had our arms on the front dags. The pavilion was dyed yellow, but the strips of left over fabric were dyed red and fastened round the field with little wire pins, and named "Eric" because they were Red! Before that, the rope and garden stakes mentioned earlier marked the field. (I hauled them around, along with the helms, shields & weapons, from Ren Faire I until Eric was created. (Eric rolled up small & didn't need a truck, so someone else carried it around. Probably it traveled with the Royal Pavilion.)” – Robert of Dunharrow

July 21, 1968 AS III

San Francisco Examiner Tourney and Revel

Held at Lake Lagunitas, Marin County, California. The tourney and revel were sponsored by Frank Herbert and the San Francisco Examiner so they could get pictures. A surprise shower was held for Lady Diana Listmaker, she being with child. Comments: A

B

“Fun picnic. My armor padding at the time was an old sleeping bag. I had just taken a left-over chunk of the bag and made a coif to fit under the army helmet liner and catcher's mask I was wearing on my head. Fortunately, it was only after I had added that to my armor that someone in a melee clipped me a good one on the back of the neck... “The photographer from the Examiner had everyone in armor line up in two lines facing each other and take turns hitting each other. It seemed entirely too fake to all involved, but the man knew his stuff. Taken from the right angle, it made a dynamite lead picture for the article. “Also notable, to me at least, as the event where Houri the Savage became my squire.” – Stefan de Lorraine “I'm glad I read Stephen's response before sending mine “Hap Butler's medieval name was Simon the Templar, Caradoc's squire was Hubert de Rocoeng (I may not have the surname spelled right. “Earl not only faked Siegfried out of his boots he laid him out cold on the turf (this is implicit in but not stated by Stephen's account Johnny Chambers' cartoon had two more details - the sole-end view of Siegfried's boots toes up under the extended zweihander (with cartoon 'dizzy-spirals' circling above the not ional position of his head and the Jack Nicholson style maniac grin visible through the face grille of Earl's helmet. “Earl by the way currently is president of the North American Kyudo (zen archery Federation I saw him on a Discovery Chanel special on the martial arts last week.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “The advantage of the zweihander was length and speed, as everyone has said. One reason for the speed was the length ratio of hilt to blade, which was considerably greater than that of a normal greatsword. Another reason, however, which no one mentioned, was that it had a mucking great pommel made out of a lead fishing weight. I can't remember the weight of it, but it was huge and put the center of gravity of the weapon so close to the hands (it may have even been behind the quillons, in fact) that a tremendous blade speed could be developed just by quickly moving the hands in opposition to each other. You really didn't have to "swing" it much at all. This was the main reason it was banned it had a fairly light blade, and with that and the combination of the long hilts and heavy pommel, it was just too fast. “However, it had the weakness that every pole arm had (for that's what it was, really) close work was impossible, so if the enemy could get inside and close the distance, the zweihander man was dead meat. If it had stuck around long enough as a weapon, I'm sure everyone would have figured it out. This is really the only reason that I was able to defeat Siegfried in the way that I did I knew that if I didn't hit him the 1st shot out of the box as soon as he got in range, I was a goner (this is Duke Siegfried we're talking about after all). That realization, combined with one of the heaviest adrenaline rushes I have ever experienced, allowed me to beat him at Baycon. I remember it as though it was yesterday. I staked everything on the first blow, which came in just over the top of his shield as soon as he got close enough, parallel to the top of the shield from my right to left; I didn't know if I had gotten him (he just missed getting his shield up in time by about a nanosecond so I thought he had blocked it) so I levered it back and hit him again, in the chest, I believe. I have to apologize for that 2nd blow; it wasn't necessary, but I didn't realize it at the time. It was one of the high points of my time in the SCA, needless to say. The other memory I have of that tourney is that everyone rushed out onto the field and hoisted me onto their shoulders, trampling Duke Siegfried in the process, as I heard later. Not very polite. In any case, this is one instance where the weapon made the man. “There were two Little Green Dinosaur cartoons with me, Duke Siegfried and the ZH the one regarding the Bridge fight at Mills ("Come along dear, we don't want to be here when Uncle Dave wakes up") and the one about Baycon ("Go easy on him, Dave"). I still have both originals, carefully laminated in plastic. “Also, I wrote an article about how to use a greatsword for one of the early TIs; unfortunately, I don't have that issue. If anyone has that issue and could make a copy of the article, I would really appreciate it. I'm curious to hear what I sounded like 30 (!) years ago.” – Earl of Morris

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“Frank Herbert's feast also (I believe) marked the debut of Leanne of Maywood's (infamous gates-of-hell cotehardie. The cotehardie proper was of heavy 'arrest me red' fabric but instead of wearing an under dress Leanne lined the gates with white open-work lace that made it obvious that there was nothing but Leanne from the hips up inside of it.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “It wasn’t a gates of hell -- it was a Princess line gown with the front and back panels made of blood red velvet and the side panels (floor length) and sleeves made of white lace. Her lace bikini underwear was virtually invisible and since the dress was tailored perfectly to fit her like a second skin, it was an incredible effect – as it was designed to be. I don’t recall if she wore it first there or at a 12th Night or at her coronation in the fall.” – Henrik of Havn I “Boy did that cause a flap. Nothing outward, just a lot of ladies with their backs up. Actually, I think she wore this at the June tourney just before the feast (though my memory is hazy on the subject, too). I do know that her good friend, La Rana, came up with a dress in support of the cotehardie that had major decolletage (which La Rana could bring off better than Leanne). Whenever she started wearing it, Leanne probably wore the dress at the feast. The site had lots of cool shade, but if you got into the sun you wanted all the breeze you could get.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who remembers when SCA costuming had a fantasy element ... 2 “That must have been some dress. It was still getting widespread "press" when I joined in AS IX.” – Martin the Temperate

C

“By the by – for motorized vehicle fans – 2 wheeled type – when Richard and Diana (who subbed for Anne of San Anselmo) came to court they were on motorcycles instead of horses. At Lake Lagunitas – Stefan and I and I think it was Richard also rode to the event in armor on motorcycles (mine was a Honda 50cc) since Richard and I both lived in Marin County and it was close to get to.” – Henrik of Havn 1 “Probably one of the most terrifying experiences of my career. It was fortunate that we were close to the site. Luise and I came over the day before and that's when Richard and Henrik sprang this little brainstorm on me. Richard had a big BMW touring bike, Henrik had his Honda, and Leanne had a smaller bike which it was to be my privilege to ride. Of course, I hadn't ridden a bicycle in about eight years and I'd never ridden on a motorcycle, but they put me on Leanne's little riceburner and set me loose on the back streets of San Anselmo (or somewhere around there) to practice. I rode it long enough to realize that it had definite eccentricities but if something went wrong I wasn't going to be able to do anything about it and, resigned to my fate, tootled back to the residence. The next morning, everyone else piled into Richard's van, and the three of us led the way. I imagine it looked rather dashing, but I was sweating the entire distance. “Luise and I rode back to Oakland (San Francisco?) with someone else that evening, bringing to a close my motorcycleriding career.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who might have been a lot more interested in the process about ten years later. Sometimes opportunities don't show up when we can deal with them...

August 3, 1968 AS III

Second Island War

Held on the island in Nicasio Reservoir, Marin County, California. Comments: A

“My wife (Cynthia FitzColline) and I just drove past the Nicasio Reservoir today, and the tourney site is still visible, but the area looks pretty desolate today.” – Wilhelm von Schlüssel (who compiled this chronology in the first place by questioning most of these same old timers) 1 “Second War: The island was a War Site, Wilhelm, never a tourney site, and it was just as desolate then, which was just what Henrik wanted, I suspect. Basically rock, dirt, trees, & grass, nothing out of period, no human works except the dirt road over the little causeway that gave foot access. We parked on the highway shoulder, put on our gear and carried our weapons, water & lunch with us. The whole island was on-limits for the battle. One side (I think) was Dukes Richard, Fulk, & Henrik, with 2 men each, each holding a different rock or hillock, while the other side was the Celtic "Tuath", led by Sir Jamie, Master Edwin, & Sir Caradoc, with some half-dozen squires & Nyal with his warpipes. I had a heater strapped on my back and a zweihander (4'of blade, 2'of hilt, 18" quillons) in both hands, of course. I was on the ducal side at first, but when Sir Jamie got an injured hand and couldn't fight, he asked that I be permitted to change sides to help even it out better, which was agreed. The most exciting thing I remember was marching over hill & dale in a line of fighters behind the stirring sound of Njal's bagpipes. That, and the lack of any 20th C. structure in sight, made it seem thrillingly real.” – Robert of Dunharrow I “This was my first experience in SCA combat (as an archer of course, begin as you intend to continue). Henrik had published the specifications in the fliers for the event - the arrows were unfletched 18" dowels with patio chair leg pads for points, effective range was not much more than 10 yards, accurate range was less. I already owned a 20 lb bow and my own saber mask, so I was set as soon as I whipped out a couple of dozen arrows and a 3/4 scale quiver. I fought on the Celtic side and don't recall the archers being effective against the heavies in the mixed combat scenarios (If there were

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of Ceantyre any..I don't actually remember), only against each other. It was a hot day though and by mid afternoon the heavies had run through their scenarios so everyone stripped down to light clothing and fencing masks and spent the remainder of the afternoon playing around with light weapons scenarios in around and upon 'The Rock'. Patti and I spent a lot of time between scenarios hanging around in the shade with Lady (Mistress?) Geraldine who was also doing archery, which was the beginning of the relationship that led to our becoming part of the immense household that she and Robert eventually formed. I seem to recall that Geri set up a fairly large open at the sides sun shade though not a pavilion, perhaps Robert can confirm.” – Kevin Peregrynne a “I don’t know about patio chair leg pads. [Referring to arrows] Actually they were 24" long green bamboo garden stakes about the diameter of a pencil and the ones I made had no feathers, and for tips I used cubes of dry kitchen sponge (about 1 1/8" cubed) pressed over the end and taped over with two strips at right angles of 1" wide adhesive tape about 5 to 6 inches long with a piece of kite string wound around the shaft keeping the tape tight.” – Henrik of Havn 1 “As usual my memory for details slipped, the shafts were indeed green bamboo garden stakes (dowels were more expensive and prone to breakage), I made the nocks on mine with a triangular file. My tips were patio chair caps held on with silicon sealer and black electrician’s tape. Most of us also wrapped a couple of turns of tape just below the nocks to retard splitting.” – Kevin Peregrynne B

“I haven't commented on that war yet, so let me say that the small war on that occasion devolved into what many of us veterans called the small quibble, as just what the rules of the "Knights vs the Clans" war were found to have a few holes. Fulk and Houri and I were guarding one hill and suddenly found ourselves being snuck up on from an angle we weren't expecting an attack. The Clan was supposed to be attacking from one direction, and here they were coming from another. There was much yelling about whether the attack was legitimate that was resolved by a fight between Fulk and Siegfried (who was being Clannish that war) that Siegfried won. After that, the war degenerated into a picnic because tempers were getting too intense.” – Stefan de Lorraine

July 26 1969 AS IV

Third Island War

Held on the Island in Nicasio Reservoir, Marin County, California. Duke Henrik of Havn was the autocrat. Comments: A

“One march through the sun had been sufficient for me. I never went back to the Island.” – Stefan de Lorraine

B

“This was the Dunharrow Eored (6 fighters, plus archers like Geri & Master Lin) versus everybody else (also 6 fighters plus some archers, led by Duke Henrik). By this time, many fighters had been to the island before & wimped out when faced with the lack of comforts there. Anyway, we occupied a hilltop and Henrik besieged us from his nearby base. (We had agreed that archers could not leave their home base while any fighters on their side were alive. So their initial role was only defensive.) Henrik devised a brilliant pincers strategy to encircle us and attack us from 2 sides at once. The only flaws were timing and the fact that we could see both groups of them while they could not see each other. So we ran down one side & killed those 2 with no losses to us, then back up to meet Henrik, with a 2-man advantage for us. Still, by the time we killed all of them, only my son, Rick, was left. He then attacked the archers at their camp & got shot. Next our archers assaulted their camp, but one of ours (Master Lin) stepped behind a rock to take a pee and saw their unguarded banner nearby. He ran down, grabbed it, and ran back up our hill with it. (Lin ran for exercise regularly and no one had a prayer of catching him.) So we had both banners and that was how you were supposed to win the war, but it was our least warlike member who did it at last.” – Robert of Dunharrow

July 25 (?), 1970 AS V

Fourth Island War

Held on the island in Nicasio Reservoir, Marin. Duke Henrik of Havn was the autocrat.

July 24 (?), 1971 AS VI

Fifth Island War

Held on the island in Nicasio Reservoir, Marin. Duke Henrik of Havn was the autocrat. Comments: A

“A long hot event. I remember being enthusiastic about it though Steve Perrin said to me that he didn't go to island wars anymore. I should have listened, but my new lady, Suzanne of Ravenhill, was interested in going. Lots of walking around long distances in full armor. Lots of waiting up on a hillside for something to happen. If I have the date right on this one it may be the one where so

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of Ceantyre little was happening that we put down a shield and played bridge on it while waiting. I do remember some serious blow counting problems and long conversations about them between people. Basically boring, hot, and slow. I don't remember if there were any more of these or not, but I wouldn't have gone again anyway.” – Steven MacEanruig B

“This was the first war where Saunders’ Bludgeon Tipped 28" long wooden arrows were used along with other forms of tip padding on arrows. I had encountered the Saunders Bludgeon Tips shortly before during one of my trips to Atenveldt where they were using them a lot in mini-wars and practice events. I remember in one fight at the Island War I was on the opposite side that Steven MacEanruig was on and I shot at him thru some brush cover and struck him in the left side under his raised shield and he fell over dead. I thought it great that we finally had an arrow format that would fly like a real arrow and still be safe to use in combat. Little did I know what effect safety concerns was to take on that issue in later years! I also remember Bellatrix and MacEanruig having a 1 on 1 archery duel that day and after they fired several arrows at each other, they both shot simultaneously and their two arrows hit point to point and dropped to the ground midway between them.” – Henrik of Havn 1 “I don’t remember being shot, but it’s certainly possible. Most of my memories of the war are of heat, long walks in the sun in full armor, and some other unpleasantness about blow counting. I had forgotten about the archery duel, but not that you mention it, I do remember it. Good for a laugh, which we certainly needed by that time.” – Steven MacEanruig

July 22 (?), 1972 AS VII

Sixth Island War

Held on the island in Nicasio Reservoir, Marin. Duke Henrik of Havn was the autocrat.

July 21, 1973 AS VIII

Seventh Island War

Held on the island in Nicasio Reservoir, Marin. Duke Henrik of Havn was the autocrat.

July 28, 1974 AS IX

Eighth Island War

Held on the island in Nicasio Reservoir, Marin. Duke Henrik of Havn was the autocrat.

Fall, 1974 AS IX

Province Organizes

The province began to formally organize. Duke Henrik of Havn was the Seneschal and Grey Colin of the Axe was the Pursuivant.

February 3, 1975, AS IX

First Monthly Provincial Meeting

Held at the home of Duke Henrik of Havn, San Rafael.

April 27, 1975 AS IX

Kite Flying Contest

Held on the island in Nicasio Reservoir, Marin. The Provincial College of Sciences sponsored a kite flying contest. Prizes were given for the highest flight, the longest flight and the heaviest payload.

April 27, 1975 AS IX

First Annual Revel

Held at Mill Valley Scout Hall, Mill Valley. The revel was held in honor of the visiting British Jousting Society. King Paul and Queen Carol attended. The revel followed the kite flying contest. Duke Henrik of Havn was the autocrat. Comments: A

“This was just before the week of Jousting shows at the Cow Palace that I referred to a few comments back. We held a revel, hoping that some of the jousters would come, but they didn’t show up. We did have a live musician attend and perform – Nala of Islay (Natalie Cox) – I read in one of the local papers a couple of years ago that she was performing in one of the orchestras in either Oakland or San Francisco on a regular basis, playing classical music. “I think we had one or two films shown at this revel also – “Ivanhoe” with Robert and Elizabeth Taylor and “Robin Hood” with Basil Rathbone and Errol Flynn.” – Henrik of Havn

July 27, 1975 AS X

Ninth Island War

Held on the island in Nicasio Reservoir, Marin. Duke Henrik of Havn was the autocrat. (At this point the province had switched from the Province of Marin and Sonomoa to the Province of Daneslaw. The name was put forward by the editor of the Page, and had nothing to do with the Province.) ~ 170 ~

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October 5, 1975 AS X

Second Annual Sciences Quest

Held at the Rock Springs Picnic Area, Mt. Tamalpais Park, Stinson Beach. Brian Dritar an Con, Kingdom Master of Sciences was the autocrat.

November 3, 1975 AS X

Provincial Name Chosen

The name of Ceantyre was chosen at the Provincial Meeting.

December 1, 1975 AS X

Provincial Arms Chosen

July 24, 1976 AS XI

Tenth Island War

Held on the island in Nicasio Reservoir, Marin. Duke Henrik of Havn was the autocrat. Archery contests were held. By this time the name of Ceantyre had been adopted by the province.

January, 1977 AS XI Colin of Duntamknacken (previously Grey Colin of the Axe) was warranted as White Unicorn Pursuivant.

October 22-23, 1977 AS XII

Octocon

Held at the Sheraton Tropicana, Santa Rosa. A recruiting drive was held, with SCA demonstrations. Däwyd von Markheim was the autocrat.

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The Province of St. Andrew’s (The Counties of San Francisco and San Mateo) (This group is now known as The Shire of Cloondara)

The Province of St. Andrews: Azure, a saltire fracted per pale, in chief a laurel wreath Or.

January 1972, AS VI

The Shire of Cloondara - Or, three chevronels braced vert between two towers issuant from the chevronels and a wreath gules.

First Formation of Province

Samual de Basset was Seneschal.

March, 1972 AS VI

Re-Creation of Province

Sir Steven MacEanruig was Seneschal.

April, 1972, AS VI

Name Chosen

Gene Sanders was the Master of Arts.

May 1972, AS VII

New Seneschal

Israel Ben-Jacob took over as Seneschal.

June 10, 1972 AS VII

Medieval Films and Artwork Night

Held at the Rose and Thistle Inn, San Francisco. The films included “Alexander Nevsky.” Israel Ben-Jacob was the autocrat.

July 15, 1972 AS VII

First Bardic Revel

Held at the Rose and Thistle Inn, San Francisco. Gino di Paloscenico became the Provincial Master of Arts.

December 1, 1972 AS VII

Winter Revel

Held at the California State University Gymnasium, San Francisco. Dondra Brandybuck was the autocrat.

December 18, 1972 AS VII

Theatre Party

Several members of the province went to see the American Conservatory Theatre mystery cycle at ACT, San Francisco.

February 17, 1973 AS VII

Joint Revel with the Province of the Mists

Held at the All Soul’s Episcopal Church, Berkeley. Sir Steven MacEanruig, Andrei de Sevastopol, and Gormflait ni Cuallachta were the autocrats. Roderick Dhu Macrae of Kintail became the Provincial Master of Sciences. A court of love was held. There were potluck refreshments. Karina of the Far West won the first poetry contest.

November 30, 1974 AS IX

Potluck Dinner and Provincial Meeting

Held at the home of the new Acting Seneschals, Stephen von Behrend and Debreceni Ilona. Israel Ben-Jacob was also acting Seneschal. The province reorganized after a twenty one month lapse.

January 18, 1975 AS IX

Provincial Meeting and Potluck Dinner

Held at the home of Debreceni Ilona and Stephen von Behrend. This was the start of monthly Council meetings. Monthly costume guild meetings were begun, to be held on the fourth Saturday of each month.

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August 16, 1975 AS X

Golden Hind Outing and Carving Board Dinner

The members of the Province visited the Golden Hind replica, then went on to the Carving Board for dinner. Nicole de Havre du Chouettes was the autocrat.

October 25, 1975 AS X

First Annual Tourney

Held at Junipero Serra Park, San Bruno, California. There was fighting, a dessert contest, dancing, a ladies pillow fighting contest, a cooking contest, a dying contest won by Mychalene de Topo, a bardic circle, and a kite flying contest, also a gurning contest. Geoffrey of Northhaven was the Pursuivant. Debreceni Ilona and Stephen von Behrend were the autocrats. Comments: A

“I wuz there -- my first event. Brian Dritar an Con won the dying contest, and we musta spent over half an hour wrapping him up in his prize (a real shroud, made on site of yumpty-zillion yards of strips torn from a swatch of white fabric and linked one to the next in what was alleged to be the period manner) and carrying him around the field. Not something a newcomer forgets .... “The event was also notable for putting two people in hospital and one in jail -- a kid who fell off a slide and broke his arm and a lady who had a strong allergic reaction to a bee sting for the former, and the guy who took the lady to the hospital for the latter he was driving a used van that had been an ambulance in a former life and still had the siren connected, and he figured that the medical emergency justified using it. The cops disagreed, saw him to the hospital to unload his passenger, and continued to headquarters -- or so the story went by the time it got back to the park. I tell the tale as I was told .... “Me, all I knew was that I'd come home.” – Hilary of Serendip 1 “Thanks for thinking about me - my long term synapses started firing and in recalling the event, I think that Hilary may have two different events combined together.” – Brian Dritar an Con I “Entirely possible, I suppose -- human memory being infinitely flexible. But it's all irrevocably and vividly tied up in my mind as one amazing day .... “Of course, it could be either of us conflating events; memory tells me I never saw Brian gallop into an event on a white horse, and that isn't the sort of thing that ought to have faded out. It's possible that the dying might not have been necessarily connected to the fighting, there being only five fighters there -- but the scuba incident was before my time, which casts a shadow on Brian's non-fighting status in October of the year X. The 50% overlap between SCA years and real years is a true pain -- I had a message all drafted when October 1974 came thru, asking where this event had gone, then figured out that I was a year out of synch.” – Hilary of Serendip 1 “The tourney at Junipera Serra Park in San Bruno was, in my time, the only one ever held there. It was a very small tourney and I recall it distinctly. The picnic area was set right on top of a steep hill with a magnificent panorama of the Bay and surrounding cities. I discretely ducked out of the proceedings and went to our stable which happened to be near by. I rode my horse (Zorro a handsome white fellow) from the trails below up to the tourney site - making rather a dramatic, galloping entrance onto the list, with cloak flying and brass scales and spear glittering in the sun. I know it was pretty dashing as all the women at the tourney told me so ... At that point, I was not a fighter and if I participated in a dying contest, it would have not been in a rattan & armor combat. I vaguely remember the shroud incident (funny what sticks and what doesn't in one's mind) and think it much more likely that it happened at another tournament - perhaps when artful dying became more in vogue. “Wendy (Gwendolyn of the Thistle) was there and her recollection matches mine. I recall also that slender Laura with the Borzoi and Deerhound, Anne Maglinte (nee Meyer), Laurie Fadave, Doug Foreman, Bill Sanders, and my parents were there. There were not many of us in St. Andrew's in those days. We were formed from a nucleus at San Francisco State and selected the province name from the San Andreas fault. At one point, we tried to come up with a latin motto that proclaimed "It's not our fault!" but no one could get a satisfactory translation.” – Brian Dritar an Con I “Actually I remember St. Andrews using"Non Est Mea Culpa" as their Latin motto to go with their canting arms of a Cross of St. Andrew with a jagged crack through the juncture of the crosses arms. “I'm a bit confused by Brian's assertion that he wasn't a fighter in October AS X. We all recall him coming into the challenge round in scuba gear at Marsh Crown months or years before, and I can clearly recall marshalling his fights from time to time throughout this period. Not to mention encountering him in the upcoming June Crown in our chronology, when he was a well established and respected unbelted fighter.” – Kevin Peregrynne a “My foggy recollection is Brian rode his horse to an event the last time Henrik was King which makes it the second half of 1973. My further foggy recollection is that event was the first Ducal Prize tourney. My continuing foggy recollection is that is the event where Steve Henderson gave knives or bayonets as prizes for the best deaths (which was the precursor to the Order of the Old Battered Helm).” – Andrew of Riga ~ 173 ~

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1

2

“My memory is obviously playing me false about not being a fighter in A.S. X, but I'm fairly certain that I did not fight at that tourney and the shroud business still does not associate itself in my mind with that event. I had my hands full with the horse, fencing with the St. Andrew's lads, and my birthday cake. I have not thought about tourneys in years and have no documentation at hand to corroborate. In any case, I would not mind being wrong about the fighting bit. “This particular discussion strikes a sympathetic note as I am writing a book and and interviewing elderly people about things that happened sixty or more years ago in connection with the Arab Revolt and other Middle East doings. Naturally, I've been frustrated when they couldn't remember a detail a I was interested in, or when their memory disagrees with published facts, or they really didn't care at the time and consequently, took no notice - all of which and more, I've heard. I'm glad to see that some of this ancient history is being committed to print before we all get to the state of some of the seniors that I've been working with...” – Brian Dritar an Con II “I remember that we came up with the name in my apartment. The translation was "Non est culpa nostra". As I recall, Laurie Fadave came up with it.” – Steven MacEanruig “Some further revelations on dates under discussion provided by Wendy: “"Well, he might have been a fighter at the St. Andrews event, but the "Marsh Tourney" referred to happened afterwards 1975 or 1976. The scuba incident took place just after Brian took instructor diving training – I picked him up at the San Jose airport after returning from San Diego, and we went straight to the tourney at Coyote Creek park. That was why he had his scuba gear along. Brian and I were married in April '79, but we started going together in May '74. The St. Andrews tourney that WE are thinking of had to have happened in '73, not '75, because we weren't going together yet." – Brian Dritar an Con I “Well! That at least clears up my confusion - AS X started in May 1975, which fits Wendy's chronology below. The Saint Andrews tourney(s) are terra incognita to me until we returned to the Bay Area at the very end of XIII (April) and began to attend more local Mistland events. Where and when Brian rode a horse into a tourney I can't help with, but I'm relieved that I'm not imagining all those memories of his being a fighter by the point the AHP has reached.” – Kevin Peregrynne “I'm coming in late on this discussion, but I think you have the year of the St. Andrew's tourney in San Bruno wrong. I believe it was in 1973, and here's why .... “My distinct memory of that tourney is Brian riding in on his horse, Zorro. It was completely dramatic and romantic. I recall him fencing, but not fighting. I was there with my friend, slender Laura of the deerhound and borzoi, and my then-boyfriend Neal Johnson. I was later to realize that THAT was a defining moment in my life, as I fell in love with Brian at that moment. Even though Neal and I continued our relationship for a few more rocky months, I later realized that our relationship was essentially over at that moment. “You don't forget things like that. And Brian and I started dating in May 1974, at MedievalCon. The scuba incident was still later, when he and I were established and in fact he was on his way home from his diving school (March 1975, I believe) which was why he had his scuba gear with him. “If I'm wrong about these dates, then early senility HAS set in......” – Gwendolyn of the Thistle

March, 1976 AS X Stephen de Behrend and Debreceni Ilona are warranted as Co-Seneschals for the Province of St. Andrew’s.

July 17, 1976 AS XI

Summer Tourney

Held at Frontierland Park, Pacifica. Beagle de la Souris Folle, Debreceni Ilona and Stephen von Behrend were the autocrats. There was a Crafsman’s Fair to sell items to raise money for the Land Fund. Lists were held. There was a sweet dessert contest. A revel followed at the home of Barbara FitzHugh de Brandhart.

October 16, 1976 AS XI

Third Anniversary Tourney

Held in Stern Grove Park, San Francisco. There were lists, dancing, a bardic circle, and a Lord’s Leching Contest. Debreceni Ilona and Valency Quicksilver were the autocrats. There was a Round Robin Holmgang, a Long Sword competition, a belly dancing contest, a cooking contest, a Great Sword competition, a Ladies Leching Contest, and a Lady’s Defensive Armor contest.

October 23-25, 1976 AS XI

Second Session, University of Ithra at Mists

Held at the College of San M ateo, San Mateo. Duchess Carol of Bellatrix was in charge. A symposium and potluck revel was held on Saturday night and another potluck revel was held Sunday night. Some fifty courses were offered to the many students.

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April 17, 1977 AS XI

Spring Revel

Held at Stern Grove Lodge, San Francisco. Debreceni Ilona and Stephen von Behrend were the autocrats. There were contests in picnic lunches on a “Virginal Spring” theme, headdresses made of flowers, original spring dances, best original “April Fool” costume, best spring poem, best group sing, embroidery, woodcarving, leathercraft, longest daisy chain, and courtly leching by both lords and ladies.

June 11, 1977 AS XII

Midsummer Madness

Held at Frontierland Park, Pacifica. This was a celebration of the Seven Deadly Sins. There were booths set up dedicated to the seven sins and prizes given out to the best sinners in each category. There were contests in Best Poem on a Deadly Sin, Most Seductive Food: a) seductive eating; b) seductive feeding, and a Punning contest.

September 17, 1977 AS XII

First Westermark Tourney

Held at Coyote Point Park, Knoll’s Picnic Area, San Mateo. Owain Apaceon was the autocrat. There was Lists for the Hero of the Westermark, a Pillaging the Dead Bodies Contest (for Ladies), Dragon Chasing, a Riddle Contest, Dancing, games and a performance by the Lichtehren Mummer’s Troupe. There was a revel in the evening.

October 1, 1977 AS XII

St. Andrew’s Anniversary Tourney

Held at Sigmund Stern Grove, San Francisco. There was a fencing list, Best Costume of the Day contest, and a cooking contest.

December 17, 1977 AS XII

Yule Revel

Held at Sigmund Stern Grove Park Club House, San Francisco. Stephen von Behrond, Juliana du Corwyn, and Leonessa de Belles Fleures were the autocrats. The day began at 1:00 pm with an Elf Hunt, the winner being crowned King Yule. His Lady became the Snow Queen. Everyone brought an ornament for the Christmas Tree, which was later given to a local hospital. Prizes were given out for Best Yule Carols or Skalds, Best Gingerbread People, and Best Yule Logs. There were also darts, dancing, good food, and hot mulled wine.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Southern Shores

The Province of the Southern Shores (Santa Clara County)

The Province of Southern Shores - Per bend azure and Or, a seagull rising argent and a laurel wreath vert.

May 1970, AS V

First Seneschal

Gregory of Drakesland.

July 12, 1970 AS V

Fighting Practice

Held at the home of Gregory of the Drakesland, Saratoga.

October 22, 1970 AS V

Provincial Meeting

Held at the home of Gregory of the Drakesland, Saratoga. The topic was “How to Speak Forsoothly.” This was the first of a series of meetings held every other Thursday.

November 22, 1970 AS V Dance classes began, taught every Sunday.

January, 1971 AS V Francis of Valandyrl became the Provincial Master of Arts.

June 19, 1971 AS VI

First Revel

Held at the home of Sir Paul of Bellatrix, San Jose. At this time Sir Paul took over as Provincial Seneschal. Comments: A

“Another reason Paul joined Chaos, I think. It was not a coincidence that a lot of Seneschals were members of my household. I drafted them.” – Stefan de Lorraine

November 1971 AS VI Boncueur became Pursuivant for the Province.

February, 1972 AS VI Jay of the Woods took over as Seneschal, as Sir Paul of Bellatrix was now King. Andrew of Riga was Deputy Seneschal.

April, 1972 AS VI Suzanne of Woodwose Hall Hall became Provincial Mistress of Arts.

~ 176 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Southern Shores Comments: A “Apropos of not very much -- somewhere along in here we should be encountering one of my all-time-favorite second-hand tales.... Somewhere along in here, didn't TRM Paul and Carol attend a feast in An Tir where the menu -- featuring roast suckling pig -- had been calligraphed by someone with a great deal of enthusiasm and little knowledge of letter-form usage?” – Hilary of Serendip 1 “The feast was in Lions Gate, the scribe was Nikolai Andreiov. We still have a copy of the infamous menu. Master Nikolai is now a Master of the Laurel. He mistakenly used the long "S" at the beginning of a word, when he should have used the short "S".” – Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland

June 23, 1972 AS VII

First Bardic Revel

Held at Woodwose Hall, Palo Alto. Suzanne of Woodwose Hall autocratted. Comments: A

“I don't remember if this was actually the first one, but I recall being there and having a great time. All these people who actually liked poetry. I haven't seen Suzanne in many years, but I retain fond memories of her. How can you not like someone who tells you that your renditions of poetry send shivers up and down her spine.” – Steven MacEanruig

July 22, 1972 AS VII

Fighting Demonstration

Held at Stanford University, Stanford.

October 28, 1972 AS VII

Revel

Held at the home of Neil of Gyr, Cupertino. Neil of Gyr became the Provincial Falconer.

March 10, 1973 AS VII

Provincial Meeting and Revel

Held at the home of Paul the Barbarian, San Jose.

May 19, 1973 AS VIII

First Provincial Tourney

Held at Linda Vista Park, Cupertino. Duke Paul of Bellatrix and Duchess Carol of Bellatrix were autocrats. Neil of Gyr held an archery contest. There was dancing, and a salad contest. Miranda of Sylvandale gave Tarot readings to benefit the College of Sciences. Revels followed at the home of Neil of Gyr. Comments: A

“I have one small item to add to the first tourney of the Province of Southern Shores of May 19, and that is that I won the list, having fought for Baroness Sabrina de la Bere. It was the first tourney of any sort that I had won, and I lived in San Jose at the time, so it was a special moment for me.” – Andrew of Riga

B

“Brings back many memories. I had forgotten about Miranda, though I certainly never forgot about her when she was around. A talented and lovely lady whom I had a moderate crush on at that time.” – Steven MacEanruig

October 21, 1973 AS VIII

Prize Tourney

Held at the Junipero Serra Park, San Bruno. Duke Paul of Bellatrix, Sten av Norden, and Geraldine of Toad Hall were the autocrats. There was “The Duke’s Purse” for general excellence in fighting, “The Philanderer’s Presentation” (a bottle of rare perfume) for the lady most skilled with boffers, “The Purse of the Baroness of Bufo” ($5) for the fighter most skilled with a variety of weapons, “The Baron’s Bounty” ($5) for the winner among those under sixteen years of age.

December 1, 1973 AS VIII

Provincial Meeting

Held at the home of Paul the Barbarian, San Jose.

December 8, 1973 AS VIII

Royal Revel

Held at the home of Elizabeth of Dittany. Sponsored by House Bellatrix in honor of Prince Andrew and Princess Salomé. Miranda of Sylvandel became the Provincial Seneschal. ~ 177 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Southern Shores

February 9, 1974 AS VIII

Revel

Held where? About this time Paul the Barbarian became Silvergull Pursuivant.

March 2, 1974 AS VIII

Theatre Party

The Province went to see Foothill College’s performance of “A Man for All Seasons”, directed by John Ford. Karyn the Indefinite and Elspeth O’Boirne autocratted. Comments: A

“Okay, this was me before I found out that the Irish and Scots forms of my name were different. But I really don't remember at all autocratting this -- or seeing the play. I'm confused ...” – Eilis O’Boirne

April 6, 1974 AS VIII

Spring Prize Tourney and Revel

Held in Sylvandale Picnic Area, Coyote Creek Park, San Jose. There were prize contests in Most Beautiful Kite, Best Flight, Unorthodox melees, team fighting, and contests with varied weapons. A prize revel followed, with contests such as Musical Beds, Lowest Decollatage, and Punning. There was also a potluck feast. Duke Paul of Bellatrix was the autocrat for the tourney and Karyn the Indefinite and Elspeth O’Byrne were the autocrats for the revel. Comments: A

“I recall this as an excellent example of just how much fun the Kingdom could have throughout the entire spectrum of SCA activities all at one event.” – Kevin Peregrynne

B

“As I recall, autocratting the revel meant opening our living room for the party ...” – Eilis O’Boirne

October ?, 1974 AS IX

Archery and Boffer War and Picnic

Held were? Aurelia de la Licorne and Gwendolyn of the Thistle were the autocrats.

February 21, 1975 AS IX

Provincial Meeting and Potluck Dinner

Held at the home of Boncueur, Sunnyvale.

March 8, 1975 AS IX

Banquet

Held were? Lady Li Ming-Shuo presented the seven course banquet, sponsored by the province.

May 17-18, 1975 AS X

“King Arthur’s Court”

Held at a San Jose Shopping Center. Members of the Province participated. Duchess Carol of Bellatrix was the SCA autocrat.

August 10, 1975 AS X

First Annual Ducal Prize Tourney

Held in Coyote Creek Park, San Jose. This was a Land Fund Benefit. Duke Paul of Bellatrix and Duke James Greyhelm were the autocrats. The sixteen contests were: Dragon Banners (won by Amanda of Cawdor), Two-handed weapons (Sir William Gordon of York), Poetry (Megan St. John), Short Sword and Buckler (Duke Paul of Bellatrix), Broadsword and Shield (Sir Iain of Cawdor), Opposite handed lists (Duke Paul of Bellatrix), Dancing (Celeste), Scroll Design (Sir William Gordon of York), Ribald Song Singing (Geraldine of Toad Hall and Daniel de Leon tied), Calligraphy (Duchess Sumer Redmaene), Spear and Shield (Duke Paul of Bellatrix), Sonnets (Francesca the Bemused), Ecclesastical Needlework (Marynel of Darkhaven), Child’s Court Costume (Morrigan Cailte Fitz-Rolf and Clarissa of Red Crab Manor tied), Embroidery at the Tourney (Amanda of Cawdor), and King Douglas abducted by several ladies and ransomed (against his will -- ransomed that is) for $10.43 and four grapes. Altogether $365.86 was made for the land fund.

~ 178 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Southern Shores Comments: A

“Clarissa's entry was modeled by Kelly and I recall that Morrigan's entry was worn by her and Jon's first-born Gwyneth.” – Kevin Peregrynne

October 4, 1975 AS X

Theatre Party

The Province went to see Gilbert and Sullivan’s Iolanthe at the Montgomery Theatre, San Jose. A revel followed at House Bellatrix.

January 31, 1976 AS X

Theatre Party

The Province went to see Gilbert and Sullivan’s Prince Ida at the Montgomery Theatre, San Jose. A revel followed at House Bellatrix. Duchess Carol of Bellatrix was the autocrat. About this time Paul the Barbarian resigned as Silvergull Pursuivant to move to Madrone.

February 28, 1976 AS X

Feast

Held at the Elizabethan Inn, San Jose. Duchess Carol of Bellatrix was the autocrat.

May 9, 1976 AS XI

Tourney and Festival

Held at the Palm Drive Oval, Stanford University, Stanford. There were challenges, dancing, a maypole, and a tug of war, with mead for the winners. Lists were held and Benjamin von Ermantrodt and Sir Mark von dem Falkensfenn were jointly accorded victory by the ladies. At the close of the day, as Benjamin had gone home, Sir Mark crowned Joanna de Paquerette Queen of the May. Duke Henrik of Havn’s team defeated Duke William of Hoghton’s team in two melees. There was an abduction and a successful rescue. A potluck feast and revel followed with madrigal singers and dancing. Evadaimos and Knud Kaukinsson were the autocrats.

June 19-20, 1976 AS XI

Equestrian Tourney

Held at Levin Park, Milpitas. There was a trail ride, various competitions, and a procession. There was a competition in Medieval Horsemanship, tilting at rings and the quintain, an Equestrian Costume competition, and a contest for best Traveler’s Costume. William of Troy and Kathryn of Tryon autocratted.

November 13, 1976 AS XI

Fall Tourney

Held on the Palm Drive Oval, Stanford University, Stanford. Eudaimon of Alexandros was the autocrat. There was music, dancing, a galliard race with prizes for singles and couples, speed, and style, a tug-of-war with mead for the victors, and prize lists, with awards for chivalry, versatility of weapon style, best novice, and overall winner. A revel followed, with potluck feast.

April 30, 1977 AS XI

New Year’s Eve Feast

Held in the Covenant Presbyterian Church, Palo Alto. A three course feast was served. The lord and lady of the May were chosen to preside over the tourney the following day. Eudaimon of Alexandros was the autocrat. There was a competition for original Renaissance dance choreography.

May 1, 1977 AS XII

May Day Tourney and Tenth Anniversary Celebration

Held at Palm Drive Oval, Stanford University, Stanford. There was a maypole, dancing, games and lists. Eudaimon of Elexandros was the autocrat.

May 20-21, 1977 AS XII

Renaissance Faire

Held at West Valley College, San Jose. The College contributed $70 to the Land Fund in return for SCA members providing atmosphere. Giraldus Dragonsclaw was the autocrat.

June 25, 1977 AS XII

Potluck Revel, House Mithlond

Held at Me & Ed’s Pizza Parlor, Santa Clara. Gwydion was the autocrat.

~ 179 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Southern Shores

November 6, 1977 AS XII

Fall Tourney

Held at the Palm Drive Oval, Stanford. There was a live checkers game between Master Wilhelm von Schlüssel and Duke Paul of Bellatrix. Master Wilhelm won. There was a three way tie in the tug-of-war. Lists were held, with Duke Paul of Bellatrix emerging victorious. A revel and potluck dinner followed. Knud Kaukinene and Eudaimon of Alexandros were the autocrats. Comments: A

“The live checkers game was an interesting variant of the live chess game, and this may have been the first (if not only) such event. Other than a couple of game of Go, this was the only time I ever defeated Duke Paul in anything like a martial event.” – Wilhelm von Schlüssel

December 3, 1977 AS XII

Winter Revel

Held somewhere in Palo Alto.

July AS XIII

Crusade of the Leaf

Okay, here's what I recall of the Crusade of the Leaf for the Rescue of Their Majesties Bevin and Gregory. The site was what I believe is now known as Coast Middle School, in Cambria (my home town). On arriving there, we found out that the site would not allow any open flame of any sort. Imagine a forlorn circle of people huddled around a candle-lantern on Friday night, pretending it was a fire! I was passing around some *very* new mead, only brewed up a month before, and we attempted to form a pseudobardic circle. There was also a VERY obnoxious BRILLIANT sign for the Cambria Pines Lodge, over near the freeway, which lit up the landscape for blocks around. I think it was Strider who was proposing to put a crossbow bolt into it. This was one of the very few events I actually fought in, in my days as a female fighter. In this case, I was part of the Southern Shores Shield Wall. There was a camera crew who was taking footage of the bridge battle and a couple of others, and taking down names of fighters for later reference, with offers of possible movie work. I believe Bjo investigated them, and they turned out to be porn film producers! I know that one of them told one of the Southern Shores fighters that he had beautiful eyes, and was rather chummy. Sometime in the afternoon Saturday, the casualties started happening. James Keisling from Southern Shores was first, with a possible greenstick fracture. Seems he'd been fighting without a vambrace. About the time that all this started happening, I dropped out of the fighting to assist, because I had current Red Cross certification and was one of the medics, at this point in time. (We weren't chiurgeons yet, or even organized. We were just there and filling a need.) It was a warm day, and Olaf went down from heat. He was about 450 lbs at that point, and we had the dilemma of trying to get his chainmail off, since he was only semi-conscious and not doing well. First, we turned a hose on him, then tried rolling him gradually, trying to ease up his chain shirt. It wasn't working, as when the chain shifted, so did Olaf's voluminous mass. We finally ended up taking bolt cutters to it, for which I'm not sure he ever forgave us, though he did understand. It was the last event he fought in, as his health took a very bad turn shortly afterward. (Amazingly enough, though reported to be at death's doorstep on several occasions since, he's still with us as of last report.) The evening's revelries were not hampered by the lack of fires, this time, as a much larger assemblage of candle-lanterns was created for the Bardic Circle. I believe that the site was supposed to be dry, as well, but you wouldn't have known it by the number of bottles of potables, all of which we were admonished not to put into the trash, but to take back with us so that no one would know. Sean o' Claighdean and his wife were celebrating their 25th wedding anniversary, and brought an entire case of champaign, which passed around freely. (I still think of this somewhat surreally, as a few months later, they had split, and a year later, I was going out with him. But they eventually got back together.) One kid from Tarnmist who was underage (19) apparently found a good party, since he was discovered the next morning with his head inside the door of the Tarnmist pavilion and his body outside. There was a strange incident of one of the "filmmakers" kicking Ronald Wilmot (now Duke Sir Ronald Wilmot) in his sleeping bag and cursing at him. A lot of us decided these guys were bizarre and marginal, at that point. The next morning, the champagne reincarnated, mixed with orange juice, as mimosa for all. Orange mimosas, the breakfast of fighters ... only in the SCA! Endless toasts to various specific and non-specific ladies went around with the libation. Sunday brought one-on-one champion combat, and some very impressive fights were fought. Douglas Longshanks split out his pants in the thick of a battle, later that day, and had them patched with duct tape, as is only appropriate. Does anyone remember how the "rescue" of Their Majesties from Caid played out, in the end? I'm sure there was some clever resolution, but I don't recall it. In general, everyone retired from the wars tired and happy. (We were not invited back to the site, though, because despite our best efforts, someone at the school found two empty Jim Beam bottles in the trash.) – Jilara of Carrowlea ~ 180 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Southern Shores Comments: A

[Sean o' Claighdean and his wife were celebrating their 25th wedding anniversary, and brought an entire case of champaign, which passed around freely.] “The champaign was brought by their daughter, Shannon (later Countess Shannon-Morgan of Astophar), and caught them by surprise. A further surprise was her good friend Petey (no SCA name I can recall, lived in So. Cal), a shocking redhead making a brief (pun intended) appearance in a red satin corset a'la Rocky Horror.” [Does anyone remember how the "rescue" of Their Majesties from Caid played out, in the end?] “I do recall Gregory ending one of the battles on his knees and taking out the balance(?) of the other side. Very impressive, especially considering several of the opponents were equipped with shield-wall sized scuta.” [In general, everyone retired from the wars tired and happy.] “One exception was a young fighter, Gavin Somebody, who had said something to Anghois that was taken as an insult. What sticks in my mind is a pick up fight following the comment that quickly ended with the lad being literally beaten into the ground, being struck multiple times on the way down. As Anghois stood over him he said, (VERY close to a quote, if not dead on in my memory)"Watch you mouth around your betters, boy!", saluted curtly and strode away. Anghois promptly received a checkmark in the Very Scary Grasp Of Reality column in my Who's Who of the SCA list. “Speaking of Anghois, isn't this the war he commanded a unit to charge on the bridge, only to be refused by the unit commander? As I heard it, Anghois calmly maced the fellow in the faceplate, who looked at a marshall in disbelief and was informed "Yes, you're dead!" Anghois then asked who was second in command ... I know it sounds like an urban legend but I have pretty strong memories of it associated with the crusade. Anyone?” – Radnor of Guildemar, who could probably lay his hands on his War Bond if he dug deep enough ... do you have yours?

B

[Sunday brought one-on-one champion combat, and some very impressive fights were fought.] “Although my fight in the Champion's List against Duke Paul was "impressive", it did have a comical note I was in new brigantine armor and we were fighting with two swords. Paul took my legs and as I was knelling, he tried to pick me off at a distance. The tip of his swords were catching the individual scale and sending them flying. After about the fourth one, a voice called out, "You're supposed to kill him, not skin him." He did. Kill me that is.” – Fredrick of Woodlyn

C

“This war was known in Caid as the Green Card War, because Gregory and Bevin had been given Green Cards (as resident aliens) when Caid became a Kingdom. It is, I regret, the first war I missed, so my comments are second hand.” – Robear du Bois

~ 181 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir

The Principality (Kingdom) of An Tir The Principality of An Tir now comprises the states of Oregon and Washington in the U.S., and British Columbia in Canada. An Tir includes the four Baronies of Lion’s Gate (in Vancouver), Madrone (in Seattle), Three Mountains (in Portland), and Adiantum (in Eugene).

King of An Tir: Checky Or and argent, a lion rampant tail forked and nowed sable, crowned gules, grasping in dexter forepaw a laurel wreath bendwise vert.

May 27, 1973 AS VIII

Queen of An Tir: Checky Or and argent, a lion rampant, tail forked and nowed sable, crowned gules, grasping in de forepaw a wreath of hearts points to center, alternating wit gules, barbed and seeded proper.

Royal Tourney of Union

Held in Wallingford Playfield, Seattle, WA. Liam of the Barque and Gernot of Gallimaufry autocratted. King Paul presided. At this tournament the Baronies of Madrone and Three Mountains united to form a principality, the name of which had not yet been chosen. King Paul, Baron Frederic of the WestTower (Three Mountains) and Baron Raymond the Mild (Madrone) signed a charter of union, in the place of the formal charter which had yet to be signed by the Board of Directors. King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Dierdre Muldomhnaigh, Geoffrey of Speraunce, Gwili, Liam of the Barque, and Nineva. He admitted David of Bagulay to the Order of the Laurel and made Baron Raymond the Mild a Master of Arms. Comments: A

“I remember going up to Raymond afterwards and congratulating him after telling him that I didn't really believe in Masters of Arms. Several years later when I became (through no fault of my own) a court baron, Raymond came up to me and congratulated me after telling me he didn't really believe in court barons.” – Steven MacEanruig

August 25, 1973 AS VIII

First Coronet Tourney

Held in Snoqualmie Falls Forest Theatre, Fallshire, WA. This was held as part of the Fallshire Renaissance Faire. King Henrik and Queen Seitse presided. The name of An Tir, gaelic for “The Land”, was chosen. Coronet lists were held and Baron Sir Frederic of the West Tower emerged victorious. Anne of the Wh i t e Tower was his lady. King Henrik crowned them the first Prince and Princess of An Tir, and vows of fealty and protection were exchanged. Gernot of Gallimaufry became the Principality Seneschal, Sir Jerald of Galloway became Principality Herald, Margaret of Ashford became Mistress of Arts, and Richard of Ravenwolf became Master of Sciences. King Henrik gave a Grant of Arms to Gernot of Gallimaufry and Awards of Arms to Margaret of Ashford, Richard of Ravenwolf, Frederic of the West Tower - Argent, a tower sable, on its base a cross patonce voided argent. and Robert of Winchester.

Anne of the White Tower - Sable, a tower argent.

Comments: A

“I've always had some problems with this event. The first thing, it was scheduled to be held up in Lions Gate (Vancouver BC). As this was to be the first Coronet I didn’t feel this was fair to the folks in southern Oregon as they would have one very long drive coming and going (about 700 miles). I want everyone who could to make this event. At the time there was a West Kingdom law that stated something to the effect that there need to be X number of unbelts to X number of knights to make the list legal. I don’t remember the exact numbers, someone else out there may recall this law. As there were only two knights in the kingdom at that

~ 182 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir time, I decided to boycott the event if it was not moved to a more central location. If I didn't enter the list it could be call null and void if I pushed it to the Crown. “That’s how we got the Washington location for the event.” – Jerald of Galloway B

“I remember there was a lot of discussion on what to call the Principality by the time we got there, with no solution in sight. I remember standing in the green green green grass at the site as the discussion continued. I said, “Why not call the Principality by the word common to several of the suggested names, that being ‘Tir’”. They responded with “An Tir.” – Henrik of Havn 1 “I remember this a bit differently than Henrik. The name was decided by 5 of us at the Tourney, myself, Robert of Winchester and 3 others who's names I don't recall. All heralds of An Tir. I don't remember Henrik being in at this meeting. The 5 of us talked about the name and came up with An Tir. I had already designed the new Arms for the Principality and that was accepted at this meeting also. I came in second to Sir Fredrick of the West Tower in the lists. This may be due to old age.” – Jerald of Galloway

January 5, 1974 AS VIII

First Principality Twelfth Night Revels

Held at the Meadowdale Community Club, North of Seattle, WA. Edward of Stonehaven and Caitlin na Darac autocratted. Prince Frederick and Princess Anne presided. The Ordure of Motley performed “The Prince of Twelfth Night.” After a potluck banquet Donn an Branoch (then Durance the Vile) and Rosalynd became King and Queen of Misrule. Contests were held for plum pudding and spiced wine.

March 2, 1974 AS VIII

Spring Coronet Tourney

Held in a horse barn outside Vancouver, Oregon. Grance the Golden autocratted. A storm raged during most of the day. Prince Frederick and Princess Anne held opening court. Coronet lists were held and won by Richard of Ravenwolf. Lenore of Lynxhaven was his lady. Prince Frederick, having been delegated the power by King Andrew, who was ill and could not attend, knighted Richard of Ravenwolf on the spot. They were then crowned Prince and Princess of An Tir. Geoffrey of Speraunce was awarded a “small” shilleleagh in commemoration of his improvement and fierceness on the field. Elrond of Gornoth was awarded the Purple Turtle for Valour above the call of stupidity (or vice versa). Steingrim Wulfharreson (Steingrim Stallari) won the jewelry contest. Dierdre Muldomhnaigh Richard of Ravenwolf - Sable, a wolf’s head erased Or, armed argent, orbed sable. won the costume contest. D’Vanya de Tourbillion recieved the first Three Mountains Arts Award, the Order of the Amber Leaf. The Ordure of Motley performed and a revel followed.

Lenore of Lynxhaven - Or, a lynx’s head cabossed sable, orbed Or.

Comments: A

A

“There was a sizeable contingent of central kingdom road warriors present too despite fuel rationing and the rotten weather crossing the Siskyou pass in my squire, Rand of Dunbar's, old Chevrolet was ghastly even though I am an experienced tire chain snow driver. The barn did keep some of the wind out and most of the precipitation off our heads (we received every kind known) but it was frigid (sub freezing) and the privies were still outdoors.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “As I commented in a posting, the stuff we were fighting on wasn't any too nice, either. Sort of an amalgam of ancient wood chips and horse dung.” – Steven MacEanruig “Prince Frederick and his Marshal had specifically asked me as Earl Marshal to attend. Ironically, the only fight where I had to intervene was between Paul of Bellatrix and Edwin Bersark. One of Paul's blows had sprung the side seam of Edwin's helm, stripping out several rivets - and Edwin tried to continue to fight.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “I'm afraid that Kevin is a bit mixed up on this one. I didn't attend the tourney in the barn. The one where I ruined Edwin’s helm was held in the front hall of a Masonic temple. That was during my first reign, and Edwin was Earl Marshall. “The 'snap' in those days was more similar to pitching sidearm than it is today. I kept hitting Edwin high on the shield side of his helm. He insisted that they were skipping off. After the dent was in about two inches (just over his head, but under the top of the helm), and all of the rivets on that side had separated, he borrowed another helm from Raymond the Mild and continued. It was unfortunate for Edwin that he continued. Shortly thereafter he hit me behind my left knee when I was about half-way through throwing a snap. He had already started to block his head, but when myleg collapsed, the blow hit him just below the ribs on his shield side. Edwin didn't wear any body armor. The resulting crab nebula was about 8" in diameter.

~ 183 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir

A

“During the next fight, Edwin fought Miles of the Shamrock (I always thought of him as sort of Henrik, junior). Miles took Edwin's leg, and then Edwin blocked about the next 20 attempts to hit him in the side, down into the same leg. Edwin didn't wear any leg armor, either. By the next day, the crab nebula extended from his knee to his ribs, being about a uniform 8" to 10" in width for the whole length.” – Paul of Bellatrix I “I remember William the Lucky's story about returning with Edwin in the same car more or less screaming if anything touched his left side. By all accounts it was a notable bruise even among those of us familiar with such things from the early days.” – Steven MacEanruig 2 “That was a prior event. I remember one of the local marshals telling me about it saying that it was difficult to intervene when the king and the Society Marshall were fighting.” – Steven MacEanruig “Gilmaron, my newly appointed Principality Knight Marshal told me the story of the fight between the King and the Earl Marshal as one of the reasons they wanted me to be present. He didn't feel he could, as a non Chiv/new officer, keep us southern chivalric rowdies in line. “And as I copped to - I just absorbed the tale into my own personal internal legend.” [Shilleleigh for Geoffrey of Speraunce] “I think the official name was the Muckin' Tall Maul ... it was in the shape and nature of a stunted caber.” – Kevin Peregrynne

B

“I know Kevin was at this event but I thought he was King at this time. Maybe he attended as the Earl Marshal. I came in second to Richard at this one. Getting to be a habit.” – Jerald of Galloway

C

“Was this the one in Hans Hansens Arena. It certainly sounds like it. If so, I remember that they moved the horses out in the morning and us in. The ground was interesting, to say the least, and no one particularly wanted to fall down when they were killed in the fighting. This may be the event where we started the ritual maiming of Steingrim. Every coronet he was ready, he was hot, and he got injured in the warm-ups. Sometime later Bill and I went to him at a coronet and ritually maimed him with something like a straw on the elbow. He won that one. “The weather all through the event involved rain, sleet, hail, and sunshine in about equal measure.” – Steven MacEanruig

D

“As I remember it, this was the tourney where I qualified to fight. My opponent only wore a freon-can helmet and a skimpy rabbit-skin loincloth. Anyway, when it came time to fight I was told that my sword was too short. I didn’t have any of my own at the time and I always used Kevin’s old broken castoffs. I ended up fighting with a borrowed sword and even though I won, I had a hard time because I didn’t know how to fight with something that long. Needless to say this wasn’t the last time my weapons or armor caused embarrassment for the Earl Marshall. On the mundane side of the story, Kevin, Patti and I stayed with Sir Jerald of Galloway and my car broke down (alternator) in the rain on the trip back.” – Rand of Dunbar 1 “That sounds like Gilmiron of the Blue Flame. He and his Lady had the same sort of outfits, her's being a bit more than his.” – Jerald of Galloway

Summer Coronet Tourney

June 15, 1974 AS IX

Held at Reed College, Portland, OR. Gerard of the Roses autocrated. King William attended. Prince Richard and Princess Lenore presided. Coronet lists were held and won by Sir Jerald of Galloway, who defeated Audin Ulfsson (Audin the Red). Sir Jerald’s lady was Barbara of Galloway. They were crowned Prince and Princess. Edward of Stonehaven and Caitlin na Darac won the wenching race. Contests were held in brewing, poetry, races, archery, a meat and barley dish, and games. A revel followed.

Jerald of Galloway - Or, a battle-axe gules, hafted sable, within a double-tressure sable.

Barbara of Galloway - Per pale Or and gules, a bend counterchanged.

Comments: A

“I think this was one of those where a bunch of us drove up Friday night, went to the event, and drove back down Sunday. We did that a lot going to An Tir around this time. I especially remember the one (and this could be it) where we started off with me thinking I didn't really want to go but everyone else did so I had to and everyone else in the group thinking that they didn't really want to go but Steve wanted to so they should. Once we got that cleared up we had a great time.” – Steven MacEanruig ~ 184 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir

September 7-8, 1974 AS IX

Whalemass Coronet Tourney

Held at Snoqualmie Falls Campground, Fall City, WA. Gernot of Gallimaufry was the autocrat. King Douglas and Queen Lorna attended. Prince Jerald and Princess Barbara presided. King Douglas decreed that during his reign the Prince of An Tir would have the right to give Awards of Arms to subjects of An Tir. Prince Jerald then gave Awards of Arms to Anne of Caerdydd, Duncam of Chisholm, Gilréann de Regen, Stevana of Hoghton, and Trudana of the Belfry. King Douglas then decreed that henceforth those who had once been prince or princess of a principality would have the title of Viscount or Viscountess. Prince Jerald and Princess Barbara then named Sir Frederic of the West Tower and Anne of the White Tower Viscount and Viscountess. Coronet lists were held and won by Frederic of the West Tower - Argent, a tower Anne of the White Tower - Sable, a tower argent. sable, on its base a cross patonce voided argent. Viscount Frederic of the West Tower. Anne of the White Tower was his lady. At final court Prince Jerald and Princess Barbara named Richard of Ravenwolf and Lenore of Lynxhaven Viscount and Viscountess. Then Frederick and Anne were crowned as Prince and Princess and in turn named Jerald of Galloway and Barbara of Galloway Viscount and Viscountess. King Douglas knighted Audin Ulfsson, who took the name of Sir Audun the Red. The Purple Turtle was given to Elrond of Gornoth, for his actions on the field, and to Duncan of Chisholm, Gwendolyn of Caer Cerddinen, Donn an Bronach (then Durance the Vile), and Sean Gealt, for their association with the Fallshire Faire. Edward the Indolent recieved the Special Motley Award of The Purple Privy for past services towards the comfort of all.

January 5, 1975 AS IX

Principality Twelfth Night Revels

Held at the Lakeside Refectory at Lakeside School, Seattle, WA. Theodulf of Borogrove and Anne of Caerdydd autocratted. Prince Frederick and Princess Anne presided. After the feast Prince Frederick held court. He gave Awards of Arms to Gwendolynn of Caer Cerddinen, Sean Gealt and to Susan the Specific. Revelry followed.

March 8, 1975 AS IX

Spring Coronet Tourney

Held in Millersylvania State Park, Maytown, WA. (Shire of Silver Maggot) Gernot of Gallimaufry autocrated. The site was a large barn surrounded by cabins. Following the Grand March the herald, Robert of Winchester, was awarded the Plastic Turkey for outstanding and creative errors. Viscount Jerald of Galloway repeated his claim to the shire of Silver Maggot, as he had held the field the previous year. As none challenged him to dispute his claim he retained the “honor” of holding Silver Maggot. Coronet Lists were held, Sir Audun the Red emerging victorious, having defeated Viscount Jerald of Galloway. Gwendolyn of Caer Cerddinen was Sir Audin’s lady. As she was not present, Margaret of Ashford stood in her stead as Prince Frederick crowned them Prince and Princess Audun the Red - Gules, a bear’s head erased argent, armed Gwendolyn of Caer Cerddinen - Argent, a and langued Or, orbed sable. of An Tir. Chancellor Michael the Black, on behalf of the Regents of the rowan tree (Sorbus aucuparia) eradicated and fructed prop University of Madrone, announced the appointments of Fiona di Varanus and a bordure embattled vert. Dennis an Seodoir as Deans of the Colleges of Arts and Sciences, respectively. Anne of Caerdydd won the leathermaking contest and Caitlin na Darac won the meat pie competition. Baron Frederic of the West Tower appointed Viscount Jerald of Galloway as Castellan of Three Mountains. Comments: A

“I'm not positive, but my recollection is that the 'Shire of the Silver Maggot' was an Antirean in-joke, a canting nickname for the Shire of Silvae Magnae ('Great Forest' if my Latin is holding up). Just another item from my trivia trapping so-called mind.” – Kevin Peregrynne

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June 28-29, 1975 AS X

Summer Coronet Tourney Held in a wheat field outside Beaverton, OR. Grane the Golden autocratted. Prince Audin and Princess Gwendolyn presided. Michael the Black sponsored a hurlbut contest. There were contests for a meat main dish and for jewelry. Coronet lists were held and Edward Zifran, Bastard of Gendy won. Fiona di Varanus was his lady. They were crowned Prince and Princess of An Tir.

Edward Zifran of Gendy - Lozengy sable and ermine, a baton sinister gules.

Fiona di Varanus - Gules, a pale cotised Or, overall a komodo dragon embowed in pale vert.

Comments: A

“True Story... “Being a brand new knight, and young (weren't we all in those days?), I attended my first event after my knighting, which was Summer Coronet. Viscount Sir Fredrick of the West Tower, walked up to me. He fondled the Chain (which was a present from My Knight, Sir Gerald), and tugged on the belt ... He smiled and then said, "You got balls, Edward. You got Balls ..." He then walked away and the Coronet tourney happened. Well, I won, after two double kills in the Finals, with Elrond ... As some of you may remember, in those days, you just got the Coronet. No waiting period. So there Fiona and I are, sitting as P&P, after I have promised there would be no Pogroms (much to the delight of King Andrew), taking Fealty, holding court and what not. Court is over and Sir Fredrick, comes up and kneels, and says "MY Prince, I must apologize". I was taken aback and asked why. He said that he wished to say he was sorry for his chiding me earlier in the day. You see, no one had told him that I was knighted a week earlier. And he figured if anyone had the balls to masquerade as a Knight, it would be me ... Boy, I hope my reputation has gotten better in the last 20+ years...-) “Another true story, which involves the campfire that evening and the Prince of An Tir, rescuing a young lady from a drunken churl, ... Oh, well, maybe we shouldn't print that here ... Andrew can tell you ...” – Edward Zifran of Gendy

October 18-19, 1975 AS X

Fall Coronet Tourney

Held at Snoqualmie River Campground, Fall City, WA. Prince Edward and Princess Fiona held court. Prince Edward gave Awards of Arms to Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland, Judith bat Avraham of York, Maria Mindalova, Michael of Dragonswood, Rebekah of the Sable Court, Susan the Opaque, and Ulfhedinn hinn Vegfarandi. King Douglas and Queen Lorna attended. King Douglas made Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland a Court Baron. Prince Edward made Viscount Jerald of Galloway Master Trainer of An Tir and gave him a medallion. Princess Fiona held a leg contest for men, with ladies judging. Duncan of Chishold was the winner. Coronet lists were held. Sir Elrond Blacksabre (formerly Elrond of Gornoth) won. Gilréan of Regen was his lady.

January 3, 1976 AS X

An Tir Twelfth Night Coronation and Revels

Held at the Knights of Columbus Hall, Seattle, WA. Caitlin na Darac and Edward of Stonehaven were the autocrats. Abra the Trader, the new M aster of Arts, designed the coronation ceremony. Prince Edward and Princess Fiona held court. King William attended. Edward of Stonehaven announced that he had again won the wine contest, and then turned over the job of Master of Sciences to Ulfheddin hinn Vegfarandi. Then Elrond Blacksabre and Gilréan of Regen were crowned Prince and Princess, and exchanged vows of fealty and protection with King William. Duke Paul of Bellatrix read the new Charter of the University of Ithra (formerly of Madrone). Chancellor Michael the Black announced the appointments of Duchess Carol of Bellatrix and Baroness Amanda Kendal of Elrond Blacksabre - Sable, four patriarchial crosses in Gilraén of Regen - Vert, a candle and candlestick flamant cross argent, a chief ermine. Westmoreland as Regents of the University. Maelyn of Kynge’s Lea turned over Or. the office of Principality Seneschal to Viscount Edward Zifran, Bastard of Gendy. Robert of Winchester had previously resigned as Black Lion Herald and the new Black Lion Herald was Wilhelm von Messer. Princess Gilréan presented the Golem Award for Gallantry to Gerard of the Roses and Sean Gealt. She named William von de Huge, William of ~ 186 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir Portsmouth, Donn an Bronach, and Michael of Dragonswood to be the Princess’ Escort. Prince Elrond gave an Award of Arms to Edward of Stockwood. Edward the Indolent, alias “Corwen of Strathclyde”, was publicly excoriated for his treasonous composition “Edward, That Bastard”, circulated at Samhein, and was stripped of the office of acting M arshal and banished from the court of Prince Elrond. A banquet and revelry followed.

March 27, 1976 AS X

Spring Coronet Tourney

Held at the Mount Hood Stables, Portland, OR. Abra the Trader autocrated. Prince Elrond and Princess Gilréan presided. King William attended. After a short morning court Coronet Lists were held. Steingrim Wulfharesson (Steingrim Stallari) defeated Eric Blackhand in the finals. Hrefna Aebsynth Neilsdatter was his lady. The sweetmeats contest was won by Gilmirron of the Blue Flame. At final court King William knighted Steingrim, who took the name of Sir Steingrim Stallari. Baron Michael of Dragonswood swore fealty to King William and received in return a Baron’s circlet. King William gave Grants of Arms to Baron Michael and to Baroness Alyanora of Vinca. King William admitted Sholom ben Avram of York to the Order of the Leaf of Merit and gave Awards of Arms to Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland, Bjorn of Havok, Bolverk of Momchilovich, Michel le Voyageur, and Reginleif the Unruly. King William then admitted Gilmirron of the Blue Flame to the Order of the Laurel. Michael of Dragonswood gave Bjorn of Havok the Mucking Tall Maul for “improvement in fighting and/or disregard of bodily harm.” Prince Elrond and Princess Gilréan invited the populace to their wedding on April 24. King William made Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland a Court Baroness.

May 1, 1976 AS XI

St. Edwin’s Day Coronetting Tourney

Held in Ravenna Park, Seattle, WA. Prince Elrond and Princess Gilréan held court. Sir Steingrim Stallari and Hrefna Aebsynth Neilsdattar came forward and were crowned Prince and Princess of An Tir. Prince Steingrim named Elrond Blacksabre and Gilréan of Regin Viscount and Viscountess. Challenges and a list were fought. Baron Liam of the Barque held a Baronial Court, at which he announced that the Order of the Red Branch was presenting the Green Leaf Award to Roger the Galiard, Hal of Gloucester, Linda of London, Genevra de Estolat, Elspeth Schnee-Flame, Fritha of Caer Bannot, Trixie LaTush, Eugen von Ostmarch, and Serena. The Baron Liam admitted into the Order of the Red Branch Sean Gealt, Caitlin na Darach, Steingrim Stallari - Paly of six Or and sable, a fess counterchanged. Shalom ben Avram of York, Donn an Bronach, and Serena. At final court it Hrefna Aebsynth Neilsdattar was announced that Serena had won the pottery contest and that Sigurd von der Nordenkraase had won the rabbit-joke contest.Sean Gealt was awarded the Incomparably Nefarious Award of the Plastic Turkey for wearing his pith helmet at the tourney.

May 15, 1976 AS XI

An Tir NonCoronet

Held in Duval, WA. Notice having not made it in the Page the event was declared unofficial and therefore not a Coronet Tourney. The day was hot and fair. Many went and lent color to the Duval Bicentennial Parade. A group of Monboggians attacked the parade but were beaten off. Then everyone returned to the UnTourney site. Edward Zifran won the lists, naming his lady Almatea Queen of Love and Beauty, and Sweetheart of Duval. The Mucking Great Maul was awarded to one Zeke. All retired to an unravel at Wakefield Castle.

July 10, 1976 AS XI

An Tir Surprise Coronet Tourney

Held in Duval, WA. Genevra of Estolat was designated Mistress of the Lists for a day, after Duncan of Chisholm finally showed up with waivers. The procession to Prince Steingrim and Princess Hrefna started at 1:30pm. Master Theodulf of Borogrove, who was the herald on duty, was threatened into incredible accuracy by a sledge-hammer wielding member of Viscount Elrond’s household, Peitrov the Russ (a close cousin of Viscount Elrond). The Coronet Lists were held, with Theodulf of Borogrove defeating Nhille von Hakenkreuz. Anne of Caerdydd was his lady. During the lists Sir Elrond Blacksabre was called away to fireman’s duty for awhile, which caused havok in the lists s cheduling. The breaks thus caused were filled by an oriental sword technique demonstration by Gilvaethe, dancing, bellydnacing, and twilsey whopping. At final court, Nhille von Hakenkreuz was presented with the Order of the Silver Rose, for coming in second, and was also given the Mucking Tall Maul. Prince Steingrim called a Privy Council meeting that evening. An unravel was held at Wakefield Castle.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir

September 11, 1976 AS XI

Madrone Harvest Faire and An Tir Coronation

Held in Ravenna Park, Seattle, WA. Prince Steingrim held court. As Princess Hrefna was ill Viscountess Fiona di Varanus sat in her place. Theodulf of Borogrove and Anne of Caerdydd were crowned Prince and Princess of An Tir. They named Steingrim and Hrefna Viscount and Viscountess. Princess Anne decreed that henceforth all Viscountesses would be known as Ladies of Valorous Estate. Prince Theodulf presented the Honor of the Belated Rose to Edward of Stonehaven and gave Awards of Arms to Bombor of Bombardia, Diana av Fjell Tusenfryden, Eric Blackhand, Dietrich von Kriegsheldenburg, Fritha of Caer Bannog, Genevra of Estolat, Gerek the Far-Seeing, Harolde of Gloster, Koressa of Highwood Keep, Linda of London, Morgan of Aberystwyth, and then rewarded Anne of Caerdydd - Or, a fess sable, overall a butterfly Theodulf of Borogrove - Argent, an amphysian cockatrice gules within a bordure nebuly sable. the autocrats, Edward of Stonehaven, Caitlin na Darach, Katharine of Northhall, ermine. and Duncan of Chisholm. Baroness Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland and her son Andre Lessard were proclaimed the Most Courteous Lady and Gentleman, respectively. An unravel ensued at Wakefield Castle and revelry commenced.

October 2-3, 1976 AS XI

Aurora Coronet Tourney

Held at Warner Lost Park, Burnaby, British Columbia, CAN. The autocrats were Gerek the Far-Seeing, Duncan Bog Cameron, and Bombor of Bombardia. Once again it was raining hard. Coronet lists were held, in which Viscount Edward Zifran of Gendy emerged victorious. Almatea (Alma Tea av de Telemark) was his lady. The populace then adjourned to the home of Domric the Sober for court. King Kevin and Queen Patrice attended. King Kevin knighted Theodulf of Borogrove. Prince Theodulf gave Awards of Arms to Asvald Evaldsen Styraeman of Lolland, Elspeth Schnee-Flame, Janeltis Karaine Stargazer, O’Guin Silverwolf, and Yolanda of Thymbra. Sir Elrond Blacksabre won the insult contest and there was a tie in the hand-kissing contest, between Baron Gerhard Kendal for best lead-up, and Viscount Steingrim for best follow-through. King Kevin gave Grants of Arms to Baron Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland and Baroness Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland and admitted Maelyn of Kynge’s Lea to the Order of the Laurel. The second day was moved, as Warner Loat park was flooded. There were challenges, contests, and fighting instruction by the King.

January 22, 1977 AS XI

An Tir Twelfth Night Revels and Coronation

Held in the Pioneer Building, Lan County Fairgrounds, Eugene, OR. Úlfhédinn inn Vegfarandi was the autocrat. The evening started with two hours of socializing, and when events commenced a rather talented mime mocked the heralds by announcing into a dead microphone. Food was then paraded forth, including a kosher Boar’s Head (sculpted and presented by Gwendolyn Caer Cerddinen), and a quantity of crottled greeps were presented to the head table. Then David of Bagulay rendered a version of “Edward, the Bloody Bastard.” At final court Prince Theodulf named Morgan of Aberystwyth to be the new Black Lion Herald, replacing Wilhelm von Messer, who had been transferred away by the U.S. Navy. Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland was appointed Principality Games Master. Edward Zifran of Gendy - Lozengy sable and ermine, (Alma Tea av de Telemark) - Lozengy sable and a baton sinister gules. D uncan of Chisholm was awarded a token for his patience, forbearance, and Almatea ermine, a Gendy flower gules. work. Numerous scrolls were handed out. Dierdre Muldomhnaigh recieved an appropriate INAPT pinned to her cleavage. Prince Thodulf gave Awards of Arms to Carline of Waldsdorf, Gilvaethe, Micheil MacGhillie Brath, and Valkyrie. King Andrew gave an Award of Arms to Janet of Arden and admitted her to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Andrew then admitted Maria Mindalova and Serena Cleindori of Bagulay to the Order of the Laurel, and Caitlin na Darach to the Order of the Pelican. Then Edward and Almatea were crowned Prince and Princess. They were given personal coronets by Ed Bromley and his lady. Theodulf of Borogrove and Anne of Caerdydd were named Viscount and Viscountess. Interspaced among gluttony, reveling, and flirtation were a Walking Talking Zifran Doll who staggered from the hall, flailing away; Friar William spoke of the manifest destiny for An Tir, while mentioning poison oak; Duke William of Hoghton was Foolishly anklebitten; and a papier-maché lion, bearing an uncanny resemblance to Prince Edward, was brought forth, cookie-filled and attired in green sneakers. Donn an Bronach won the photography contest, Gangenrath Woodwender and Alice won the costume contest, and Allysen of Dunrobin won the banner contest.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir

March 12, 1977 AS XI

Spring Coronet Tourney

Held in the Conelly Centre, Seattle University, Seattle, WA. Baron Liam of the Barque was the autocrat. Prince Edward and Princess Almatea held court after the Grand March. Prince Edward gave Awards of Arms to Seamus MacChluraid of Glenerochaidh and Sigelgaita the Silvertongued. Donn an Bronach presented the Monboggian Horde with a war banner: Argent, semé of vegies proper . Bolverk of M omchilovich gave Nhille von Haukenkrantz a ring, symbol of the Order of the Silver Rose, for having placed second in the last Coronet Lists. Coronet Lists were held, with Sir Steingrim Stallari defeating Sir Elrond Blacksabre. Lady Fiona di Varanus was Steingrim’s lady. Morgan of Aberystwyth won the Dying contest, Alyson Verena of Or won the quiche contest, and David of Bagulay won the Bardic contest. The Barques flying coconut pull-toy was abducted by a group from Lion’s Gate. Crier staffers were presented with CRIER Staph Staves (Butterfly nets on poles). A box lunch auction for the Crier was held, with Genevra of Estolat’s going highest.

April 16, 1977 AS XI

Spring Investiture

Held at the Tacoma Community College in Building 15, Tacoma, WA. The House of the Black Rose autocratted the event. Prince Edward and Princess Almatea held their final court. Prince Edward gave Awards of Arms to Athelas of the Knife and Benedicite Draconia Traepishka. The Law of An Tir was read. Baron Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland and André Lesard presented their Hignesses with boffers and boffer-helms. After the Grand March Viscount Steingrim Stallari and Viscountess Fiona di Varanus came forward to be crowned Prince and Princess of An Tir. Oaths of fealty were exchanged, and Almatea was made a Viscountess and Lady of Valorous Estate. Princess Fiona named Manfred der Blutfalfe, Domric the Sober, Ludwig von Lemminghaus, and Morgan of Aberystwyth to be her Steingrim Stallari - Paly of six Or and sable, a fess Fiona di Varanus - Gules, a pale cotised Or, overall a counterchanged. Princess’ Guard. Alisoun Varena was made First Mistress of the Pied Piper’s komodo dragon embowed in pale vert. Place, a cooperative child-care corner at tourneys. Viscountess Anne of Caerdydd presented Their Highnesses with a pair of pillows, with their arms. Manfred der Blutfalfe presented the Great War Sword of State to Prince Steingrim, which was white, with a red tip, and bore a strong resemblance to a blind man’s cane. There followed after the presentations a live chess game, which white won. A revel was held at Canterbury Inn in Seattle.

June 11, 1977 AS XII

Summer Coronet Tourney

Held in a private park near Forest Grove, OR. After the Grand March Prince Steingrim and Princess Fiona held court. King Terrence and Queen Jennet attended. The Barons and Baronesses were called forward to swear fealty to the King. Guillaume de Vinvert was named Senior Deputy Marshall for the Principality. Michael the Black and Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland ranted at length concerning the war between Lion’s Gate and Madrone. Dennis an Seodoir was named envoy to Lion’s Gate and Duncan Bog Cameron was named envoy to Madrone. Coronet Lists were held, with Viscount Edward Zifran, Bastard of Gendy defeating Viscount Theodulf of Borogrove in the finals. Viscountess Almatea was Edward’s lady. A number of contests were held. Jewelry was won by Michael of Dragonswood and Steingrim Stallari; Weapons by James of Northkeep; Armour, by Blackhand; Pavilion, Blackhand and Ludwig von Lemminghaus; Footwear, Blackhand; Best Decorated Object, Edwin of Svart Elder. The winners for Best Pages and Ladies-in-Waiting were Kiega of Valfriborg, Melissa Kendal of Westmoreland and Andre Lessard. At final court Edward Zifran was proclaimed the winner, and Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland accepted for the absent, plague-ridden Almatea. Viscount Theodulf of Borogrove and Viscountess Anne of Caerdydd were admitted to the Order of the Silver Rose. Manfred der Blutfalfe won the Shattered Shield for best dying. Presentations were made to the new Baron and Baroness of Three Mountains, Dietrich and Amelia von Kriegsheldenburg, by members of the Barony. Ludwig von Lemminghuas was awarded the Mucking Tall Maul. The Three Mountains newsletter, The Bend Sinister, ceased publication. A feast was then held, followed by general revelry. In the morning there was a live chess game between King Terrence and Prince Steingrim, which His Majesty won. Then there was fighting and recorder music until the end.

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August 13, 1977 AS XII

Summer Coronation Tourney

Held at a site near Maple Falls, past Bellingham, WA. Maelen of Kynge’s Lea, Edward Zifran and Almatea were the autocrats. The day began and remained hot, with flights of bees, wasps, and mosquitos. The final court of Prince Steingrim and Princess Fiona was held in a relatively shady spot. Prince Steingrim gave an Award of Arms to ?. Then Viscount Edward Zifran, Bastard of Gendy and Viscountess Almatea av den Telemarken were crowned Prince and Princess. After many presentations and announcements their Highnesses dismissed their grateful subjects to go find some more shade. Alisoun Varena and Genevra of Estolat tied in the sweet dish contest, and Seamus Peacemaker won the Men’s Costume Under $10 contest. Theodulf of Borogrove won the next day’s fighting Edward Zifran of Gendy - Lozengy sable and ermine, Almatea (Alma Tea av de Telemark) - Lozengy sable and a baton sinister gules. and Phillippe pres de ’Eau won the archery competition. Alisoun Varena became ermine, a Gendy flower gules. first Principality Mistress of the Pied Piper’s Place, in charge of supervising young children at events. At his last court Prince Steingrim gave Awards of Arms to Alison Varena, Almatea av den Telemarken, Catherine of Häga, Glanwyn tí Mellionen, James the Nameless, John of the Angular Dove, Ludwig von Lemminghaus, Reynaud of Burgundy, Sonya of Samarovsk, Susan of Kathculneen, and Yulseth of Darkwood. Allysen of Dunrobin became Acting Mistress of Equestrian Arts.

September 3-5, 1977 AS XII

Fall Coronet Tourney

Held in Warner Lost Park, Vancouver, British Columbia. Morgan of Aberystwyth was the autocrat. Prince Edward and Princess Almatea held court. Then the Coronet Lists were held. Manfred Eifenblau (Manfred Kriegstreiber) emerged victorious. Koressa (Koressa Thokubjalla) was his Lady. There was an archery competition, a knife-throwing contest, and a boffer chess game.

January 14, 1978 AS XII

Twelfth Night Coronation and Revel

Held at the University Unitarian Church, Seattle, WA. Baron Theodulf of Borograve and the Culinary Guild of Madrone were the autocrats. Opening court began only five minutes late, to the consternation of those who had run on Society time. Owing to the growing spirit of rebellion against the central kingdom many people had come from all over An Tir to watch the fireworks. Viscount Elrond Blacksabre read a Declaration of Independence. Bishop William made an impassioned plea that Prince Edward declare himself King of An Tir, which Prince Edward declined to do. Prince Edward was made Steward of An Tir, and entrusted with the crowns for the King and Queen of An Tir, for the time when they would be needed. The crowd was divided between rebels, who wore grey armbands, and Manfred Eifenblau (Manfred Koressa Thokubjalla - Argent, upon a pall endorsed Kriegstreiber) - Per saltire sable and argent,loyalists. a falcon After various presentations, Manfred and Koressa were crowned Prince azure a sewing needle palewise, point to base, argent. displayed counterchanged, in chief a ducal coronet argent, all within a and Princess of An Tir, and there followed a rather politically sensitive and bordure gules, charged in chief with a rose argent. complex fealty ceremony. In a lighter vein, Frederic of the West Tower petitioned Princess Koressa to be made Official Fondler. The request was taken under advisement, and court adjourned for the dinner break. At the banquet, guests were entertained by Serena, David of Bagulay, Baron Theodulf, Catherine Winifred of Tor Bitterroot, Rosemary of the Eastern Wood, Glanwyn de Speraunce, Genevra de Estolat, Yulseth, Susan of Kothculneen, Donn an Branoch, and Roger the Goliard, who variously sang, played recorders, or danced. After the tables were cleared a sublety was brought forth, and Aislin and Andy Shepherd were chosen King and Queen of Misrule. Their court included Thorgeir Eikinskaldi as Fool of Fools, Koressa as Keeper of the Royal Chamber Pot, Bolverk as the Veritable Vanishing Virgin, Randell Raye as King’s Mistress, and Gerhard Kendal as Serf for a Night. Baron Frederic of the West Tower was Cosmic Karmic Confessor, James the Vintner was the Naively Naughty Knave, and Daniel Shadygrove was Court Herald. Spectators made a concerted effort to steal the dignitaries’ badges of office and Gerhard was subjected to much fondling. Other sights of the evening included a child advertising “Rats on a Stick”, the heralds portraying the Plantagenet lions, Amorette the K nowing and her troupe performed Irish dances and many joined in general dancing as well. Before the coronation of Manfred, Prince Edward gave an Award of Arms to the University of Ithra. Numerous contests were held. Alysen of Dunrobin and Dierdre Muldomhnaigh won the hairdressing contest - ladies division, and Seamus Peacemaker won the men’s division. Maria Mindalova was victorious in the weaving contest, Catherine of Häga had the best Crier Alphabet, Gerhard Kendal had the best fighter’s needlepoint, and Donn an Bronach had the best embroidery. Janet of Arden won the girdle contest. Finally the hour grew late and all departed into the night. Allysen of Dunrobin resigned as Mistress of Equestrian Arts. ~ 190 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir

March 25, 1978 AS XII

March Coronet Tourney

Held at Bellfountain Park, Benton, OR. Ludwig von Lemminghaus was the autocrat. (Who won?)

May 13, 1978 AS XIII

Coronation

Held at the First Congregational Church, Portland, OR. A Curia Regis was held. King Gregory and Queen Bevin attended. Comments: A

“I believe this is the event that I attended alone, Gregory being otherwise committed. I'd been given authority to create Laurels and Pelicans at the recommendation of the Laurels and Pelicans of An Tir (which I did, at least one of each) and to knight any fighter strongly recommended by the chivalry of An Tir (which they didn't, at that time). It was a fine event!” – Bevin Fraser or Sterling (This ends the History of the Principality of An Tir as Chronicled by Master Wilhelm)

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Madrone

The Barony of Madrone (Seattle, WA) The founding Baron was Raymond the Mild, who was also the first seneschal. The founding Baroness was Sheen of Ire.

The Barony of Madrone - Sable, on a pile argent a modrone tree paroper, in base a laurel wreath Or.

January 31, 1970 AS IV

Sewing Fest and Practice Session, Barony of Madrone

Held at the home of Maid Laurellan of Evergreen, Mercer Island, Washington. This was the first event of the new barony. Raymond the Mild and Sheen of Ire were the founding Baron and Baroness. Baron Raymond the Mild was also the first Seneschal.

February, 1970 AS IV Edwin Bersark, Earl Marshall, appointed Sir Frederic of the West Tower to be Knight Marshal for Madrone and Three Mountains.

May 3, 1970 AS V

First Tournament

Held on the ranch belonging to the father of Baron Raymond the Mild, in Olympia, WA. There was fighting and revelry.

June 20, 1970 AS V

Combined Tourney, Madrone and Three Mountains

Held on Clyde Schumann’s Ranch (Baron Raymond’s father), Olympia, WA.

August 2, 1970 AS V

Summer Tourney and Revel

Held at Clyde Schumann’s Ranch, Olympia, WA. There were competitions in javelin, hammer throw, sling, weaving demonstrations, dancing, fighting, and a cooking contest.

September 13, 1970 AS V

Autumn Tourney

Held at Clyde Schumann’s Ranch, Olympia, WA. There were various competitions, including lists for the Champion of the Barony. Feasting followed. (Did it happen this day, or did rain postpone it a week?)

October 31, 1970 AS V

Harvest Revels

Held at the home of Baron Raymond the Mild, Olympia, WA. A Harvest King was made of cornstalks and a scavenger hunt was held.

April 17, 1971 AS V

Spring Tourney

Held on Foster Island, in the Arboretum, Seattle, WA. Gwynned of Ogg and Crispus Alexander replaced Barony Raymond as autocrats. 150 people attended, including a dozen fighters. After the tourney a revel was held at the home of Baron Raymond the Mild.

May 22, 1971 AS VI

Mayfest Revel

Held at Clyde Schumann’s Ranch, Olympia, WA. There was feasting and competitions in slings and hammer-throw. Colleen of Gallimaufry was chosen as May Queen. All of the ladies had each put a flower into a suspended golden egg. The first lady to rend the egg asunder with a blow from a broad sword (while blindfolded) in a certain period of time was the winner. Colleen hit it first. Gilmirron of the Blue Flame and his lady performed an except from “The Taming of the Shrew.”

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May 29, 1972 AS VI

Tourney

Held on Foster Island, in the Arboretum, Seattle, WA. When it began to rain the tourney was moved to House Gallimaufry, where it became a revel.

June ?, 1971 AS VI

Revel

Held at Edeaed the Curious’ home, Seattle, WA.

July 31, 1971 AS VI

Midsummer Tourney

Held on Foster Island, in the Arboretum, Seattle, WA. Roger the Goliard sponsored a Game Tent. About this time Crispus Alexander took over as Seneschal.

August 28, 1971 AS VI

Masque Revel

Held at House Gallimaufry, Seattle, WA. There was a potluck feast, a puppet show by Lady Glynys of Arran, singing, dancing, and belly dancing by Theodora.

September 18, 1971 AS VI

Frodo’s Birthday

Held at the Lang Estage, Bellvue, WA. Lady Pat was the autocrat. About ninety people attended, but only a few fighters. There was a mushroom pushing contest (nose only) won by Crispus Alexander, a stilt race, won by Richard the Chicken-Hearted, and some fighting.

October 30, 1971 AS VI

Harvest Revel

Held in Seattle, WA. The autocrats were Ladies Jaicinth and Pat. At this potluck revel the Fool had a terrible time getting anyone to cast the straw man into the flames, thereby achieving fertility for a year. Therefore the Fool reversed the prognosis and declared it would grant sterility for a year, whereupon she was swamped by eager prospective strawman-casters. There was belly-dancing by Theodora and Glynys of Arran followed by “The Tempt ation of St. Anthony” by Dierdre Muldomhnaigh and Liam of the Barque. Inspired by two different styles of belly dancing, the revelers took to the streets with the musicians and danced around a blue and white fire chariot with a red lamp on top and a dubious-looking gentleman inside.

January 8, 1972 AS VI

First Twelfth Night Revels

Where?

February 19, 1972 AS VI

Valentine’s Day Revel

Held at the Newman Center, Seattle, WA. Jaicinth of the Lion’s Gate was autocrat. Gerard and Marie of Wedgewood were the King and Queen of Hearts. The Singing Turtle, composed of Roger the Goliard, David of Bagulay, and Maleen of Gamliel, made its debut and sang. In contrast the Ordure of Motley, formed by Jaicinth of Lion’s Gate (known as Sparrowhawk), Liam of the Barque, and Dierdre Muldomhnaigh previously, made its debut, to the groans of the populace, by performing skits. There was belly dancing by Theodora, Salome, and Glynys of Arran. Comments: A

[The Singing Turtle] "Voice of the Turtle" – Edward Zifran of Gendy

April 29, 1972 AS VI

Spring Tourney

Held in Ravenna Park, Seattle, WA. Edward the Curious and Duncan of Chisholm were the autocrats.

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May 21, 1972 AS VII

Viking Festival

Held in Poulsbo, WA. Roger the Goliard and Gernot of Gallimaufry and Glynys of Arran were the autocrats. There was a Viking raid staged and SCA demonstrations put on.

May 27, 1972 AS VII

Mayfest

Held in the Lang Estate Park, Bellvue, WA. There was dancing, a Maypole, pillow fighting, cooking contest, a May Queen, a wenching race, and lawn bowling. Gernot of Gallimaufry and Glynys of Arran were the autocrats. There was also a stilts race, and the cooking contest was for meat pies. The May Queen was chosen by having blindfolded ladies swing a sword at a bull suspended from a tree.

June 23, 1972 AS VII

Revels

Where? Sometime this summer Baron Raymond the Mild moved to the Mists and appointed Liam of the Barque to be his Castellan until he returned.

August 5, 1972 AS VII

Lammastide Tourney

Held on Mercer Island, Seattle, WA. Catherine the Fortunate was the autocrat. There was a bread baking contest. In July Jaicynth of the Lion’s Gate replaced Glynys of Arran as Mistress of the Arts.

August 19-20, 1972 AS VII

Renaissance Faire

A tourney was held at the faire at Snoqualmie Falls Forest Theatre and Family Park, King County, WA.

September 24,1972 AS VII

Autumnal Equinoctial Tourney

Held in Ravenna Park, Seattle, WA. Liam of the Barque was the autocrat. There was a cooking contest for a dish containing mushrooms. On September 1, Jay of the Woods was appointed Procurator for the Registry in the Baronies of Madrone and Three Mountains.

October 29, 1972 AS VII

October Fete

Held in Bothell, WA. There was a demonstration of equestrian skills. The Lord Protector of the Barony was invested. Castellan Liam of the Barque created the Order of the Red Branch and admitted Nyneve as the founding member. Sir Frederic of the West Tower, under the authority delegated to him by the King, knighted Jerald of Galloway.

December 17, 1972 AS VII

Midwinter Tourney

Held in the Astrogyme, Seattle University, Seattle, WA. Liam of the Barque and Dierdre Muldomhnaigh were the autocrats. There was a cooking contest of yuletide fruid cakes, and a contest of legerdemain. Gwili was admitted to the Order of the Reach Branch.

April 21, 1973 AS VII

St. George’s Day Tourney

Held in Ravenna Park Picnic Area, Seattle, WA. Ediard of Stonehaven and Katherine of Northhall were the autocrats. Castellan Liam of the Barque held opening court. Geoffrey of Speraunce was admitted to the Order of the Red Branch. There followed combat, wench racing, twilsey-whopping, dancing, mumming, music, and a quiche-baking contest, won by Margaret of Ashford.

June 17, 1973 AS VIII

Revels

Held at Wakefield Castle, home of Reb Sholumn ben Avram and Judith, Seattle, WA. There was music, dancing and drama.

July 29, 1973 AS VIII

Midelsumer Fest

Held at the Marymoor Park on Bellevue-Redmond Rd., east of Seattle, WA. Michael the Black and Robert of Winchester autocrated. There was a grand march, a baronial court, music, belly-dancing, cookery, a Queen of Love and Beauty, and the Ordure of Motley performed.

September 1-3, 1973 AS VIII

Rennaissance Faire

Held at the Snoqualmie Falls Forest Theatre, King County, WA. The barony put on a demonstration.

September 22, 1973 AS VIII

Wedding Revel

Following the marriage of Caitlin na Darac and Edward of Stonehaven there was a revel at Keegsgaard, Edmunds, WA. ~ 194 ~

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October 27, 1973 AS VIII

First Samhain Revel

Held at the Meadowdale Community Club, North of Seattle, WA. People came in masque and costume. Liam of the Barque autocratted. The guests brought candles to light the hall. At the baronial court Amy of the Barque received her Queen’s Order of Grace pendant, which had been brought up from the south. There were prizes for storytelling and costumes. A potluck feast followed court.

November 17, 1973 AS VIII

St. Bunstable’s Day Revel

Held in Lechbury Abbey, home of Friar William and Geoffrey of Speraunce.

December 1, 1973 AS VIII

Bardic Revel, Canton of Entice

Held in Eimonds, WA. Lady Allison autocratted.

December 15, 1973 AS VIII

Seattle Art Museum Christmas Party

Margaret of Ashford autocratted an SCA demonstration at the Museum.

January 5, 1974 AS VIII

Twelfth Night Revel

Held at the Meadowdale Community Club, North of Seattle, WA. Edward of Stonehaven and Caitlin na Darac were the autocrats. There were contests for plum pudding and spiced wine.

January 19, 1974 AS VIII

Midwinter Tourney and Revel, Canton of Xerophil

Held in Cheney, WA, at Gendy Castle, home of Edward Zifran of Gendy. This was the first event for the Canton of Xerophil (which means Loving Drayness). Prince Frederick presided. Guillaume de Vinvert won the fighting prize.

February 16, 1974 AS VIII

Valentine’s Day Revel, Shire of Silver Magnae

Held in the Villa Capri Apartments, Olympia, WA. Francesca and Osmundia were the autocrats. First event for the Shire of Silvae Magnae. Allyson of Dunrobin and Michael the Black were admitted to the Order of the Red Branch. The hall was candle-lit. There was potluck feasting and revelry. Edward of Stonehaven won the Love-Poetry contest.

March 16, 1974 AS VIII

St. Patrick’s Day Parade

Held in Seattle, WA. Some 27 Madronites marched in the city’s parade as “5000 Years of Irish History”.

March 23, 1974 AS VIII

Medieval Night

Held in the Britannia Club, Seattle, WA. Forty Madronites attended and entertained in costume. A battle was held, with Sir Kevin Peregrynne surviving. Comments: A

“Having committed to doing the entertainment, the Madronans realized that they hadn't ever done anything of the sort before and desperately needed someone to coach their fighters on indoor demonstration fighting, provide fighting at a more than unbelted level and show/train them in medieval dancing for demonstrations. How desperate? They flew me up two days before the show for total immersion rehearsals and training. The difficult part about surviving the battle wasn't the other fighters it was avoiding tangling your weapons in the cloth bunting looping down from the ceiling that was a permanent part of the club's decor. The day after the show, I gave a workshop for the fighters at a local park, then flew home to Sacramento.” – Kevin Peregrynne

April 13, 1974 AS VIII

St. Leo’s Day Tourney

Held in Ravenna Park Picnic Area, Seattle, WA. Sean Gealt was the autocrat. There were contests in brewing and confectionery.

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April 20-21, 1974 AS VIII

Centralia College Faire

Held at Centralia College, Seattle, WA. Robert of Winchester autocratted an SCA demonstration.

April 20-21, 1974 AS VIII

Green Shadows Tourney, Canton of Silver Magnae

Held on a former cow pasture outside Olympia, WA. This was the first overnight tourney in the Barony. Rain and wind prevailed. On the second day lists were held, won by Steingrim Wulfharreson.

May 11-12, 1974 AS IX

“A County Fair in a City Park” and Madrone Anniversary Revel

Held in Seattle, WA. The fair was sponsored by the Junior League of Seattle. Duncan of Chisholm autocratted an SCA demonstration. On Saturday a Maypole was erected (which the wind later blew down). Sunday was Mother’s Day. Sean Gealt, carrying a Ravenwolf battle-axe, found himself being used to threaten recalcitrant children by the local mothers. On Saturday evening Katrina Pietrova and Gwendolyn of Caer Cerddinen held a Madrone Anniversary Revel at Lechbury Abbey. Festivities featured the poisoning of Durance the Vile, his Motleysponsored wake (complete with keening and a parady of “Finnegan’s Wake”), and his resurrection as a new persona, Donn an Bronach, who would hopefully find greater favor with the College of Heralds. The reading of the “Chronicles of Madrone” (mythic variety) and “Bunstable, Martyr, Patron of Madrone” preceded a storytelling contest, won by David of Bagulay for his version of the History of the Barony.

May 18, 1974 AS IX

Third Anniversary Tourney

Held in Volunteer Park, Seattle, WA. Theodulf of Borogrove and Anne of Caerdydd were the autocrats. Castellan Liam of the Barque held baronial court. Edward of Southhaven, Gernot of Gallimaufry, Margaret of Ashford, and Robert of Winchester were admitted to the Order of the Red Branch. The Green Leaf Award for service was given to Anne of Caerdydd, Fiona di Varnaus, Susan the Ambiguous, Theodulf of Borogrove, and Truedanna of the Belfry. Steingrim Wulfharreson (Steingrim Stallari) won the lists, and he and his lady Elayne were crowned King and Queen of the May. Motley erected a Maypole.

June 1, 1974 AS IX

Pioneer Square Fire Festival

An SCA demonstration was put on at the festival in Pioneer Square, Seattle, WA.

July 19-20, 1974 AS IX

Lake Fair, Shire of Silver Magnae

Held at the State Capitol Building, Olympia, WA. There was a tourney held both days. Sir Jerald of Galloway held the field the first day. Edward Zifran of Gendy held it the second day. There was a revel on Saturday at the local Shakey’s Pizza Parlor.

July 28, 1974 AS IX

Revel With Fighting

Held at Lakeside School, Seattle, WA. Michael the Black and Stevanna of Hoghton were the autocrats. There was a costume contest. Edward of Stonehaven and Caitlin na Darac won the wenching race. There was a costume contest. In the lists Elrond Blacksabre defeated William of Portsmouth. Castellan Liam of the Barque held baronial court and admitted Anne of Caerdydd and Theodulf of Borogrove to the Order of the Red Branch and gave the Green Leaf Award to Catherine Winifred of Tor Bitterroot, Donn an Bronach, Gwendolyn of Caer Cerddinen, Sean Gealt, Sigurd von der Nordenkrasse, and Stevanna of Hoghton. Castellan Liam and his lady Dierdre Muldumhnaigh, were handed paper sacks and told to pass out what was inside to the people whose names appeared on the back of the items. The items turned out to be secretly made Red Branch medallions with their own names on them, made by the rest of the Order, and so they were admitted to the Order of the Red Branch. Michael the Black gave out scrolls of appreciation for their dancing, food, or costumes to Anne of Caerdydd, Caitlin na Darac, Beverly, Consuelo, John of the Angular Dove, Jane Grey, Margaret of Ashford, Tajara, Duncan of Chisholm, Robert of Winchester, and Fiona di Varanus.

September 15, 1974 AS IX

Renaissance Faire

Held at the Children’s Orthopedic Hospital and Medical Center. The Barony put on an SCA demonstration.

October 26, 1974 AS IX

Samhain Revel

Held at the Meadowdale Community Club, North of Seattle, WA. There was a prize for best costume (everyone was supposed to come in a costume), and contests for storytelling, Athol Brose, and poetry on the spot.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Madrone

November 16, 1974 AS IX

St. Bunstable’s Day Revel

Held at Lechbury Abbey, Seattle, WA. Comments: A

“Bunstable's were always fun. William the Lucky and I made several of them around this time or a little earlier. Granted most people don't drive from the SF Bay area to Seattle for a party, but hey, we were young. There were a few interesting times, including the dreadful houseboat trip from which we were rescued by lady Fiona and later helped to inadvertently found the Order of the Belated Rose in An Tir, but that's another story.” – Steven MacEanruig

December 24, 1974 AS IX

Baronial Dance Troupe Demonstration

Amynta the Innocent and Amorette the Knowing led the Baronial Dance Troupe to a demonstration at the Northgate Mall, Seattle, WA.

February 22, 1975 AS IX

SCA Demonstration

The Barony demonstrated fighting and dancing at the University of Washington campus for the Medieval Association of the Pacific. Elrond of Gornoth coordinated the fighters and Amorette the Knowing and Amynta the Innocent led the dancers.

March 19, 1975 AS IX

Opening Night of “The Four Musketeers”

Held at the United Artsts 150 Theatre, Seattle, WA. Elrond of Gornoth and Guillaume de Vinvert staged a live-steel fighting demonstration complete with blood. The crowd loved it (Guillaume’s wound was similar to that suffered by D’Artagnan in the film). A troupe of dancers also performed for the crowds, led by Amynta and Amorette.

March 22, 1975 AS IX

Baron’s Dinner

Held at the Medieval Inn, Seattle, WA. Forty Madronites gathered for a medieval banquet of enormous proportions. After the well-served banquet, the guests showed proper gratitude to the wenches and knaves. Music and Motely followed.

July 4-6, 1975 AS X

First Session, University of Madrone

Held at Lakeside School, Seattle, WA. Some fifty students attended. On Saturday night a symposium of some twenty people gathered to share knowledge and present papers on various aspects of medieval culture; they dined on Kentucky Fried Chicken, the day being hot and the participants busy at non-culinary tasks. Sunday night the first session was closed with a banquet for which Shalom ben Avram of York and the other members of the Sable Court cooked and served medieval-style food to some 45 guests; the assemblage also quenched its thirst with wine., Edward of Southhaven’s Stout, and port. Prince Edward gave Awards of Arms to Catherine Winifred of Tor-Bitterrot, James the Dancer, Strybjørn Hrolfsson, Thorgeirr Eikinskjaldi and Alyanora of Vinca.

August 23, 1975 AS X

Prince’s Feast

A feast was held (where?) in honor of Prince Edward. Edward of Stonehaven was the autocrat.

August 30-31, 1975 AS X

100 Years War Memorial Tourney

Held at Matthews Beach, Seattle, WA. Sir Elrond Blacksabre and Sean Gealt autocratted. A war was fought between two sides with dead fighters being resurrected at the count of five.

November 1, 1975 AS X

Samhain Revel

Held at House Barque, Seattle, WA. Liam of the Barque was the autocrat. There were contests in storytelling, cookery (a horsemeat dish), mulled wine, and costumes: come as your persona’s ancestor or as an ancient god. Some 275 folk attended, from all parts of An Tir. In addition to celebrating Samhain, the Barque was also celebrating the wedding that morning of Susan the Specific and Edward of Stockwood. Susan and Edward were required to leap over a broom and toast each other in mead from an ancient Irish method. Susan had a cake broken over her head and was presented with a Kinsale cape, a traditional Irish wedding present, which is expected to last the bride the rest of her lifetime. Hild Kettlesbane astonished the happy couple with a unique subtlety representing a Neolithic passage-grave filled with skeletons in various compromising positions. Such was the lineup at the table that the horsemeat was devoured before the judges could get to it. Sean Gealt studied the pseudo entrails of a pseudo rabbit to predict the events of the coming year in true Motley fasion. Abra the Trader

~ 197 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Madrone was named Pursuivant Extraordinary in Three Mountains and Michael of Dragonswood was named Pursuivant in Adiantum. Duncan of Chisholm was challenged to a leg contest by Elrond Blacksabre. Duncan still holds the title.

November 15, 1975 AS X

St. Bunstable’s Day Revel

Was it held?

January 2-4, 1976 AS X

Second Session, University of Madrone

Held at Lakeside School, Seattle, WA. Over 100 students attended. Friday Night, January 2, was crowned by a potluck dinner and symposium in the Refectory, at which Michael the Black recounted some fascinating lore about the medieval fair at Champagne, Edward of Stonehaven presented a paper on brewing, and Duke Paul of Bellatrix discussed the duties of nobility. Saturday the instructors and students returned to their classes and that evening everyone adjourned to the Twelfth Night Coronation and Revel. Sunday morning they again returned for more classes.

January 31, 1976 AS X

Tournament of Games, Canton of En Tice

Held at the Vista Trailer Park Cabana, outside Lynnwood, WA. There were competitions in Nine Man Merles, King of Sweden, Backgammon, and chess. Prizes were given to the winners of each of these, and to the overall winner. A potluck dinner and revel followed. The autocrats were Viscount Edward Zifran of Gendy and Trixie LaTush. There was also a Dungeons and Dragons game. Viscount Edward Zifran won the Nine Man Merles game, the King of Sweden was a draw, and the Bad Guys won the D&D game.

March 13, 1976 AS X

St. Patrick’s Day Parade

Sean Gealt led a party of Madronites in Seattle’s annual parade. The party included Geoffrey de Speraunce, Genevra de Estolat, Swanhild, Glanwym ty Merllionen, David of Bagulay, Serena, Trudy the Trollop, Sonja of Samarousk, and The MacGillivray.

March 20, 1976 AS X

University of Ithra Dance Workshop

Held at the Lakeside School Refectory, Seattle, WA. Fiona di Varanus was the instructor. David of Bagulay led the musicians.

April 24, 1976 AS X

Royal Wedding

Held at the Blessed Sacrament Church, Seattle, WA. Prince Elrond Blacksabre, and Princess Gilraén of Regen were married. A reception was held at the Parish Hall, followed by an after-reception at Wakefield Castle.

June 19, 1976 AS XI

Second Annual Bergen am Bier Bread Riot and Prize Tourney

Held at Illahoe State Park, Bremerton, WA. Only three fighters showed up, and late at that. The champion twilsey-whopper was one David; Grand Loser was Catherine. The Bread Riot was won by Catherine, of the incipient Shire of Golden Blossoms, which was putting on the event. She demonstrated her mastery of furtive thievery and sharp business practices by stealing the most loaves of bread from her unsuspecting co-attendees. The Ladies Test of Grace (tying on a pair of shoes gracefully and modestly) was won by Genevre of Estolat. There were no entries in the sweetbreads or metal crafts contest, but the Song Parody Contest was won by Aduel and Sheah, with “Orgy Girl”.

June 26, 1976 AS XI

LaTush Informal Tourney, Canton of En Tice

Held at the Cascade Vista Mobile Home Park, outside Lynnwood, WA. Trixie LaTush was the autocrat. There was no court and only one fighter brought his gear. It turned into a farewell party for Trixie, who was soon to leave the canton. Practices were held in archery and dancing. Towards the end of the tourney several awards were presented. One went to Duncan of Chisholm and Gilvaethe, who arrived at the informal tourney site on time and spent two hours waiting for anyone else to show up.

July 3-5, 1976 AS XI

Third Session, University of Ithra at Madrone

Held at the home of Chancellor Michael the Black and his lady, Stevanna of Hoghton, near Lake Cassidy, WA. Some fifty persons attended to take or give classes. Rain descended the first day but cleared up for the second and third days. Saturday evening a symposium was held, along with a potluck banquet. King Paul and Queen Carol attended. King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Dennis an Seodoir and Seaghdha of Green Mountain and admitted Dennis an Seodoir to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. A Regents Meeting followed, at which Chancellor Michael the Black stunned everyone by announcing his retirement. The second day began with more classes. In the evening a sumptuous

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Madrone banquet was held. King Paul admitted Allysen of Dunrobin to the Order of the Pelican. Bachelors and Masters Degrees were handed out to many students and instructors. The following day saw the completion of classes under a sweltering sun. Caitlin na Darag was awarded the first Ithra Doctorate of Philosphy in Culinary Arts (her thesis had been the banquet the night before). Chancellor Michael the Black temporarily rescinded his resignation on the condition that local support for the University increase. All of the work had been born by himself and the members of his household, and few Madronites had come to the session.

July 17, 1976 AS XI

Annexation of the Shire of Faire Haven

On this date the Baron of Lion’s Gate, Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland, annexed the Shire of Faire Haven to the Barony of Lion’s Gate. Baron Gerhard quieted the fears of the citizens of Bellingham, WA by a proclamation which limited his action to the Knowne World. He named Maelen of Kynge’s Lea to be his Castellan. Madrone was busy preparing for the Shasta campaign.

July 18, 1976 AS XI

Informal Gathering, Shire of the Golden Blossoms

Held in the yard of Laird of the MacGillivrays, Tacoma, WA. Seven members showed up to a repast of that Italian dish, spaghetti.

July 31, 1976 AS XI

Crier Benefit Tourney

Held in Ravenna Park Picnic Area, Seattle, WA. Sean Gealt and Gwili were the autocrats. Baroness Dierdre presided over a baronial court. A rummage sale was held. Serena did a provocative belly dance and was showered with coins. Lists were held. Duncan of Chisholm provided Athole Brose in return for contributions. The rummage sale went on apace, and the populace was encouraged to Give Until It Hurts by a specially hideous pipe-band-by-committee (everyone played different parts of the instrument, at length), Motley skits (the populace was encouraged to give to make them stop; money flowed), and a song based on the song “That Old Time Religion”, sung by Motley. The winner of the Lists was Eugen von Ostmark, who chose Fritha of Cair Bannog to be his Queen of Love and Beauty. At final court it was announced that the Crier had cleared $88. An unravel followed at Wakefield Castle.

August 14, 1976 AS XI

Second Annual Medieval Spaghetti Feed, Canton of Golden Blossoms

Held at the MacGillivray’s Castle, Tacoma, WA.

August 21-22, 1976 AS XI

Wedding and First Annual Burgundy Prize Tourney

Held at Snoqualmie River Campground, Seattle, WA. In a Norse ceremony Gilmirron of the Blue Flame and a justice of the peace married Reynaud of Burgundy to his lady Allysen. Shalom ben-Avram of York and his lady Judith bat-Avram of York acted as “seconds”. Then the tourney commenced. Viscount Edward Zifran won the lists. Genevra of Estolat won the poetry contest; Pippin was judged the cook of the best Turkey (aka Glanwyn ty Meillionen); and a potluck feast was held, which was enormous owing to the five turkeys that were entered in the turkey contest. Revelry and a rowdy and bawdy shivaree for the newly weds followed that evening. The next morning Baron Liam held a morning court and all departed.

October 30, 1976 AS XI

Samhain Revel

Held at the Meadowdale Country Club, Edmonds, WA. People came dressed as their ancestors, figures from mythology, or private jokes. Festivities opened with a processional to Cernunnos and his lady. The processional followed no order, as there is no rank after the grave. Revellers were welcomed to the celebration of the Celtic New Year, when the dead walk, fairy mounds are opened, and the Lady gives custody of the year to the Horned God. Sumptuous potluck feasting followed, in a hall lit soley by candle and fire light. Julian of the Purple Mist won the wine contest; Daniel of Shadygrove won the Storytelling contest; Alysson won the meatpie contest; and a costume judging was held. The decisions were: Best Male Costume - Chronos; Best Female - the Hag (Maire ni Monivea); Most Celtic Male - Bran the Blessed (Julian of the Purple Mist); Most Celtic Female - a water kelpie (Gwendolyn Caer Cerddinen); M ost Outrageous - Sister Appassionata (Serena); Special Award: Celtic Border Figures (Edward of Stonehaven and Caitlin na Darac); Best Group - King Arthur and horse, Monty Python style - (Edward Zifran of Gendy and Alysson); and Most Archaic - The Egyptian Goddess of Life (Fiona di Varanus). (Typesetter’s note: The rest of the History of Madrone is handwritten - there may easily be errors ...)

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February 12, 1977 AS XI

Lupercalia Festival

Held Where? Sir Edward Zifran of Gendy was the autocrat. Prizes for contests: Most Beautifully Illuminated Valentine, Most Lecherous Gentleman, Best Despcription of a Tassie Massie, Aphrodesiac Recipe, Story of the Most Difficult Conquest of Your Heart’s Desire, Most Beautiful Poetry in Representation of Valentine’s Day, Best Skit pertaining to Lupercalia, Most Ornately Pleasing Welsh Spoon. Children’s contests: Best Valentine Poem, Best Costume Design by a child, Most unusual beastie, and tale thereof, Best Illuminated Valentine. Potluck Feast, Music, Storytelling.

February 19-20, 1977 AS XI

Crier Benefit Feast

Held at the Hall of Häga, Seattle, WA. 12 persons sat to dinnner at $10/person. The right to be Lord and Lady for the feast was sold. Katherine of Northhall and Catherine of Häga were the autocrats. Serena Cleindori of Bagulay sculpted a subtlety.

March 17, 1977 AS XI

Informal St. Patrick’s Day Observance

(See P. 13 May 77 Crier)

April 2 & 3, 1977 XI

Abu Asan Memorial Day Tourney

Where?

April 17, 1977 AS XI

Bridal Shower for Viscountess Alma Tea

Alisoun Vozens hosted it. The ladies sipped tea, and opened gifts, munched on cakes & flummery, and viewed three educational films dealing with certain viking practices.

Apr 30-May 1, 1977 AS XII

Wedding Tourney and New Year Celebration

Held one mile outside of M aple Falls, WA. Saturday was the wedding of Viscount Sir Edward Zifran of Gendy and Viscountess Alma Tea av Den Telemarken. Saturday night was the New Year’s Eve party. Sunday was May Day Celebration. Contests in Archery, Athelbrose, Saturday had a Prize Tourney and Potluck Dinner. Sunday had a war melee. Edward was the autocrat. (See P. 15, June ‘77 Crier)

May 14, 1977 XII

Viking Ship Launching

(See P. 14, July Crier)

May 21, 1977 AS XII

St. Edwin’s Day Tourney

Held at Ravenna Park, Seattle, WA. Sean Gealt was the autocrat. Contests for best rabbit dish, best rabbit joke, a death throes contest, and best quiche. (See P. 14 July Crier)

June 4, 1977 AS XII

Second Annual Memorial Floating War Tourney

Matthews Beach Park, Seattle, WA.

July 9-10, 1977 AS XII

First Annual Highland Celtic Games and Foligue, Blatha an Oir

Snoqualmie River Campground, Fall City, WA. Duncan Chisholm was the autocrat. Prize tourney Saturday followed by a Celtic Melee (the Celts against the world). Caber and Stone tossing, piping, foot races, tug of war, battled ore and shuttlecock, darts, nine-man morris. Contest for best Broonies, wine. Best Children’s drawings of “Nessie”, Best period Ballad. Best Ghoulie tale, best decorated sporran. Roasted lamb and athelbrose potluck (something obscured by three-ring hole in page).

July 16, 1977 AS XII

Sergeant of Arms Tourney

Held at Black Fens, WA. Baron Theodulf and Baroness Anne selected the first Seargeants of Arms of Madrone. There was a grand melee between the applicants and the belted fighters. There was dancing, arts contests, and a potluck diner.

July 31, 1977 AS XII

People in the Parks Faire

Held in Everett, WA.

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August 6, 1977 AS XII

Michael’s Feast Unravel

Held in Lake Forest and Park, Seattle, WA. Michael Tryggvason was the autocrat. (Chonicle P. 16, September Crier)

August 20, 1977 AS XII

Wedding and Nuptial Tourney

Held at Marymoor Park, Seattle, WA. Morimoto Koryu and Glanwyn Tí Meillionen were wed. (See P. 12, July Crier)

August 27, 1977 AS XII

Minstrel’s Faire

House Mandgragora sponsored the Faire, held at Discovery Park, Seattle, WA. (See Page 11, August Crier) Sigelgaita the Silver-tongued of Starhaven became first Baronial Mistress of the Pied Pipers Place. (See p. 10 Sept. Crier)

September 17, 1977, AS XII

Bunen Medieval Feste and Faire

(See P. 10 November Crier)

Sept 24-25, 1977 AS XII

Second Annual Burgundy Prize Tourney

Held at Snoqualmie River Campground, Fall City, WA. (See P 5, October Crier)

October 29, 1977 AS XII

Samhein

Held in the Meadowdale Community Centre, Seattle, WA. Liam and Diredre were autocrats. (See P. 6, October Crier, p. 7; November Crier; p. 13, January 78 Crier)

November 5, 1977 AS XII

Eastside Benefit Medieval Faire

November 12, 1977 AS XII

Bunstable’s

November 25, 1977 AS XII

Shadygrove House Cooling Party

December 3, 1977 AS XII

Founding Feast, East Farthing

Pullman, WA.

February 1978 AS XII

Lupercalia Revel

(See Page 15, April Crier)

March 11, 1977 AS XII

St. Padraig’s Day Parade

Seattle, WA. Baronial members marched in the City’s annual parade. (Page 13, May Crier)

April 1, 1978 AS XII

All Fool’s Tourney and Revel

(See Page 10, April Crier; Chronicle P. 15, July Crier)

April 22, 1978 AS XII

Banquet and Games Tournament

(See Page 7, May Crier; Chronicle P. 14, June Crier)

April 29, 1978 AS XII

Dragon Quest to Raise Monies

April 30, 1978 AS XII

Lady’s Day and May Eve Revel

(Chronicle P. 15, July Crier) Held at Gas Works Park, Seattle. Sponsored by House Ampersand ‘Or. (Page 13, April Crier, centerfold May Crier)

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May 6, 1978 AS XIII

Renaissance Faire

Held at Shoreline Community College, Seattle, WA.

June 10-11, 1978 AS XIII

St. Bunstable’s Prize Tourney

Held at Snoqualmie River Campground, Fall City, WA. (See P. 8, July Crier)

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The Barony of Three Mountains (Portland, OR) The Barony of Three Mountains was formed in late 1969 in Portland, Oregon. The founding baron is Baron Frederic of the West Tower, who was also the first seneschal. There was no founding baroness.

The Barony of Three Mountains - Argent, a laurel wreath vert and a chief dancetty of three azure.

December 31, 1969 AS IV

New Years Eve Revel

Held in Baron Frederick’s home in Portland, OR. The first event of the Barony. February, 1970 AS IV Edwin Bersark, Earl Marshall, appointed Sir Frederic of the West Tower Knight Marshall for Madrone and Three Mountains.

May 29, 1970 AS V

Norwestercon Tourney

Held in the Portland Heathman Hotel, Portland, OR. The Barony sponsored an unofficial demonstration tourney at the con. About this time Nicorlynn of Caer Wydder became seneschal. This was the first tourney for the Barony.

June 20, 1970 AS V

Combined Tourney, Madrone and Three Mountains

Held at Clyde Schumann’s Ranch, Olympia, WA.

July 18, 1970 AS V

Summer Tourney and Revel

Held off Pleasant Valley Road, Kinton, OR. Sir Frederick was the autocrat.

August 15-16, 1970 AS V

First Overnight Tourney

Held off Johnson Road, near Cornelius Pass, OR. Edwin Bersark was victorious in the Saturday lists and was master of the revels at the evening revel. Lady Nicorlynn of Caer Wydder resigned as seneschal to go south to the Mists with her lord, Frederick of Holland. Grane the Golden (Anthony Ward) succeeded her. Comments: A

“Other than that, there was also the fact that on Saturday we were picketed by a bunch of "overall-clad radical feminists". The Portlan d underground newspaper of the time had advertised the event for us and had promised that there would be "fighting, dancing and wenching". Naturally the "feminists" were upset by the latter word and came out to protest such sexist activity. They demanded of a large group of men who came to respond to the commotion at the gate, "Who's in charge here?" The answer "She's in her pavilion, lying down. Can we help you?" They argued for a bit until we told them that they had to get dressed in appropriate garb in order to come in. One of them challenged to strip down to nothing, as it would be period garb. We said "OK". They didn't, but went back to Portland to write a nasty letter to the editor. We went back to reveling.” – Frederick of Holland

B

“I already covered some of this event. One other thing that happened that weekend was a lesson on how not to make a weapon. I had made a two-handed axe that I wanted to use in the lists against Edwin. First things first, we'll test it. OK, no problem. Edwin set his helm on the ground and let me take an over hand swing at it. This produced a dent in Edwin’s helm that any body shop

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Three Mountains would have loved. That was the end of the two handed axe. It worked out as I used that for slow work (one handed) against a pell for a number of years. Never did need to replace it.” – Jerald of Galloway A

“Jerald was there, I was there, Edwin was there. “But it wasn't Edwin's helmet. It was mine. I still have it. In addition to putting a dent in 1/8" thick metal (honest!) the blow broke loose several of the bars in the face grill so that they had to be re-brazed. It wasn't even that hard a shot. “ I seem to remember that you made the blade out of plywood, is my memory correct Jerald?” – Frederick of Holland

January, 1971 Sir Frederick appointed Jerald of Galloway temporary Acting Knight Marshall.

April 18, 1971 AS V

Spring Tourney

Held in Washington Park, Portland, OR. Grane the Golden was the autocrat. The winner of the lists received a sword from the Hippogriff Armories.

May 2, 1971 AS VI

May Tourney and Revel

Held where? There was a maypole and dancing, a poetry contest, pillow fighting, feasting and a revel in the evening.

June 5, 1971 AS VI

Anniversary Tourney

Held at the Hoyt Arboretum, Washington Park, Portland, OR. Baron Frederic of the West Tower was the autocrat. The fighting championship was won by Erol of Lithostone.

June 26, 1971 AS VI

Demonstration Tourney

Held at Pleasure Faire, Oregon City, OR.

August 14-15, 1971 AS VI

Overnight Tourney

Where?

December 19, 1971 AS VI

Winter Solstice Revel

Held at Rose Castle, Portland, OR. Gerard of the Roses was autocrat. The revel featured the wedding of Gilmirron of the Blue Flame to Sumingo of the House of New Midgard.

April 8, 1972 AS VI

Royal Tourney

Held in East Delta Park Archery Area, Portland, OR. Grane the Golden was the autocrat. The tourney was held in honor of King Paul and Queen Carol. King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Jeanne of Portland, Jerald of Galloway and Roi de Cascades. Miles of the Shamrock won the fighting lists.

May 13, 1972 AS VII

May Tourney, Canton of the Flaming Hall

Held on the Oregon City High School Practice Field, Oregon City, OR. Roi de Cascades was the autocrat. The first event of the canton saw the members put out a fire at the school, from whence came the name of the canton.

June 22-23, 1972 AS VII

Birthday Tourney

The tourney was rained out and a consolation revel was held at the House of the Dragon Masters.

July 22-23, 1972 AS VII

Birthday and Midsummer Tourney

Held at Melver State Park, Clackamas County, OR.

September 16, 1972 AS VII

War Games Tourney

Held in the Washington Park Archery Range, Clackamas County, OR.

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September, 1972 AS VII Richard of Ravenwolf was appointed Master of Sciences.

October 22, 1972 AS VII

Consolation Crown Tourney Revel

Where? About this time Jerald of Galloway became Mountain Pursuivant.

January 12, 1973 AS VII

Twelfth Night Yule Feast

Held at the Beaver Building, Portland, OR. Sumingo of Aramanth was the autocrat. Erliss of Greylizard and Lorisse of Eaglesloffte were wed.

March 30, 1973 AS VII

All Fool’s Day Revels

Held in the Beaver Building, Portland, OR. John of Ravenwolf was autocrat.

May 12, 1973 AS VIII

Clan Gathering

Held at the Washington Park Archery Range, Portland, OR. Baron Frederic of the WestTower was the autocrat. There were games, arts, combat, craftsmen and their wares, a bardic circle, a bard contest, a bread baking contest, and a contest held among Armsen for the title of Warrior. A fighter obtained the title of Armsman by being qualified and showing up with their own helm, shield (painted with their device), and at least one tourney weapon approved by the marshall.

June 9, 1973 AS VIII

Anniversary Tourney

Held in Washington Park Archery Range, Beaverton, OR. Gerard of the Roses was the autocrat. Revels followed at Beaver Hall. There were challenges, melees, arts competitions, a meat pie contest, a costume contest, and a jeweler’s contest.

July 8, 1973 AS VIII

High Summer Tourney

Held at the Washington Park Archery Range, Beaverton, OR. Grane the Golden and Karl Silverhorn were the autocrats. There was a meat stew contest, combat, games, and a bardic circle.

February 16, 1974 AS VIII

Revel

Where? Grane the Golden and Baron Frederic of the WestTower autocratted. Held in celebration of the betrothal of Natasha of the Flame to Grane the Golden.

May 4, 1974 AS IX

Demonstration

Held at the Gatlan Gables Scholl, Portland, OR. Baron Frederic of the WestTower, Prince Richard of Ravenwolf, Odin Olson, and Edward Zifran participated.

May 4-5, 1974 AS IX

Renaissance Faire

Held at Reed College, Portland, OR. Roy de Cascades and a group from the Canton of Flaming Hall put on demonstrations.

July 26-27, 1974 AS IX

Robin Hood Days

Held in Sherwood, OR. Edward Zifran of Gendy autocratted an SCA demonstration.

August 10-11, 1974 AS IX

Sun Tourney

Held at Washington Park Archery Range, Portland, OR. Edward Zifran autocratted.

October 5, 1974 AS IX

Fall Tourney

Held at the University of Portland Campus, Portland, OR. The unravel was held at the home of Edward Zifran of Gendy.

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March 15, 1975 AS IX

Pete de Mars

Held in the Commons, Reed College, Portland, OR. Aerlyss Grelizard and Alcazia Nadira autocratted. There were magicians, a potluck feast, musicians, mimes, mummers, dancers, and contest in dinner bread, jewelry, and for the Head of the Culinary Guild, a complete medieval main dish platter.

December 7, 1975 AS X

Midwinter Revel

Held in the Portland Art Museum, Portland, OR. Numerous crafts were on display. There were fighting demonstrations and dancing. Normand of Araby was given a silver Chalice by the House of Deitrich (Seneschal of Three Mountains) for Best Man’s Costume and Serena was given a brooch. The third award was Scatterbrain, that infamous blade created by Jamie Oakenshield, foisted by Valkyrie on some unsuspecting and here-in unnamed stalwart. Comments: A

“Scatterbrain was three pieces of rattan, attached side by side, to form a very formidable greatsword. I fought Jarl Sir Ulfred Dromfelt last year or the year before, and the sword he was using was made out of piece of Scatterbrain.” – James Greyhelm 1 “I had forgotten Scatterbrain, but James brings it (her?) back clearly to mind. It brings to mind a pair of areas that we have touched upon - weapon names and the difficulty of detecting impacts experienced by certain fighters and/or from certain weapons. Scatterbrain, Red Ruin, Feather, Swansdown have all appeared so far. My original ratttan-edged axe was named Smartax because of a comment that Harold the Grim made when he was the first hit with it (something like "Ouch that smarts!"). Among other weapons specifically designed to "Get their attention" were Henrik's broadsword, with half sections of bamboo laminated to the edges for striking surfaces, my plywood short falchion for combat when both I and my opponent were on our knees, and the full size laminated rattan falchion that Aonghais commissioned for use "When those Caidans get uppity." I guess most of us have our own "Old Betsy" weapon stories ... I just thought I'd bring it up.” – Kevin Peregrynne I “No, I never made a broadsword with bamboo glued to the edges. I did make a single edged curved (katana like) hand and a half of split and planed strips of bamboo taped together with 2" wide adhesive cloth tape. No glue was used so that the strips would slide against each other when the blade flexed. It was an experiment which broke over a shield rim about 12" back from the point. It had a leather shinai tsuba for a cross guard and was about 46" ling overall. The blade was about 1" wide and about 1 1/4" inch from back to edge with a gentle taper to a 9/16" wide rounded cutting edge.” – Henrik of Havn II “Vis-a-vis famous swords, Martin had one called Tree that he broke over my head one Brotherhood Melee Tourney which sore disappointed him. Since I'm commenting, here are several more bits of trivia-it's Kerissa of Silverwolf. Maihie McFergie won the 1st Brotherhood Melee Tourney.” – Charles of Dublin 2 “I was squire to Sir Jamie Oakenshield back in the day, and Scatterbrain (the name, at least) brings back memories. It's always nice to remember the old days. I know that the Zweihander, another one of Sir Jamie Oakenshield's brainstorms, was not known as an impact weapon, but I don't remember anyone having trouble counting blows from it.” – Earl of Morris

January 24, 1976 AS X

House Oakenshield Alliance Feast

Held at the Student Union Building, Reed College, Portland, OR. Nearly 100 persons attended. The food was served buffet-style after the households had been instructed. Entertainment was provided by Raymond the Muskrat, a piper, Michael, a juggler and fool, the Madrigal Singers, and Erin, a bellydancer. The poetry and song contest on the subject of House Oakenshield and allies was won by Janet of Arden. The Most Courtly Gentleman was deemed to be Baron Michael of Dragonswood. Briere of the Deep Woods won the pastry competition with her Conventry Cakes. There was Nordic wrestling, dancing, singing, and other revelry.

July 24-25, 1976 AS XI

Sherwood Forest Days

Held in Sherwood, OR. This is an international event, with the towns of Sherwood and Nottingham, England, competing simultaneously in an archery competition. The final scores at Sherwood are sent to Nottingham and vice versa, and the town with the highest scores is judged the winner. So far, in several years of competition, the town of Sherwood has consistently won over the town of Nottingham. The members of the Barony attend and put on demonstrations to add to the color and pomp. This year a prize tourney was held at the site, presided over by Prince Steingrim and Princess Hrefna. Sir Jerald of Galloway was the autocrat. An 8/4 blow competition was held, with each fighter getting only eight blows, and with the Princess having the option to award an extra four blows to fighters who pleased her. Prince Steingrim was the winner. The second event was two-man teams, won by Prince Steingrim and Manfred der Blutfalfe. The final contest was one-on-one fighting, won by Eric Blackhand. Gairlock of Stormbringer was the Mistress of the Lists. Prince Steingrim abducted Maid Marian. A champion (Blackhand) was appointed to rescue her. Prince Steingrim appoint ed Sir Frederic of the WestTower as his

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Three Mountains champion, but Blackhand won, thus freeing Maid M arian. Not to be outdone the ladies abducted the Sheriff and his men and locked them up in their jail, releasing them at the price of buying each of the ladies an Orange Crush.

August 14, 1976 AS XI

Three Mountains Tourney and Oakenshield Pig Roast

Where? (From here on, the History of Three Mountains is hand-written - so mistakes are quite possible)

December 18, 1976 AS XI

Yule Feast

Held at Colombia Park Field House, Portland, OR. (See p. 12 June Crier)

March 27, 1977 AS XI

Reception for Janeltis Karaine, Stargazer

Held at the home of Sir Jamie of the Oakenshield and his lady Teamne, in honor of Mistress Janeltis, newly admitted to the Order of the Laurel by Prince Edward with the permission of King Andrew.

Apr 30-May 1, 1977 AS XII

Reed College Renaissance Fair

(See p. 16 Sept. Crier)

July 2-5 1977 AS XII

Baron Sir Frederick Memorial Tourney & Adiantum Reclamation Project

Held at Mile McIver State Park, OR. Baron Frederick took a one year leave of absence from the post of Baron. Dietrich von Knessheldenburg was named Vicar. Valkyrie was the autocrat. Three Mountains attempted to reclaim Adiantum.

July 16, 1977 AS XII

Wedding Revel

Viscountess Gwendolyn of Ger Cerdonnent, Sir Audun the Red. Held at Columbia Park, Portland, OR. Contests for best challenges, puns, favors, love tokens and a poem or song in honor of the occasion. There was a potluck feast.

July 23, 1977 AS XII

Sherwood Days

(See Chronicle, page 8, October Crier)

August 21, 1977 AS XII

Prize Tourney and Box Lunch Social

Washington Park Amphitheatre. (Sept. 9 Nov. Crier)

October 8, 1977 AS XII

Valribors Revel

Held at Laurelhurst Park Field House, Portland, OR. Hosted by Valfribors Freehold. There was fighting practice in the afternoon. Koressa Thokuballa was the autocrat. A potluck banquet was held. Contests: head piece, SCA persona origin story, personal banners, suit of peasant armor.

October 14-16, 1977 AS XII

Wedding Celebration

Held at Marzare & McKenna Campground, outside Portland, OR. Celebrating the marriage of Robert and Stacia of Olympia.

October 15, 1977 AS XII

Communications Revel

Held somewhere in Portland, OR. Representatives of all branches gathered with Prince Edward and Princess Almatea to discuss problems throughout An Tir. (See p. 6, Dec. Crier)

October 28, 1977 AS XII

Samhain

November 5, 1977 AS XII

Tanists’ Tea

Lord and Lady Dikty welcomed the Tanists Manfred & Koressa at Rhamphorhynichus Manor, West Linn, Or.

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December 4, 1977 AS XII

Annual Park Blocks Revel

Held in the YMCA Building, Portland, OR. SCA demos put on. (Chronicle p. 9, March 78 Crier)

December 10, 1977 AS XII

Princess’ Tea

Held at the home of Koressa Thokubjalla, in honor of Princess Almatea.

December 17, 1977 AS XII

Yule Feast

(See p. 9, March 78 Crier)

February 4, 1978 AS XII

Allthing?

(See p. 14, April 78 Crier)

April 15, 1978 AS XII

Warrior’s Gathering

The Seneschal, Valkyrie, resigned, effective May 13. Pathfinder became the herald. Lady Briere resigned as Chatelaine, and was succeeded by Cale. Mistress Sumingo resigned as Exchequeor, and was succeeded by Baroness Amelynne.

April 29, 1978 AS XII

Reed College Renaissance Fair

Sir David of Westerville sponsored a prize tourney.

May 20, 1978 AS XIII

Maying

(See p. 8, June Crier)

June 17, 1978 AS XIII

2nd Annual Baron Sir Frederick’s War

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Adiantum

The Barony of Adiantum (Eugene, OR) The first event was a revel sometime in the first part of 1974.

The Barony of Adiantum - Sable, a double-headed bear erect affronty, forelegs upraised, heads displayed Or, armed argent, langued and orbed gules, within a laurel wreath argent.

April 6, 1974 AS VIII

Second Revel

Autocratted by Alyanora of Vinca. Prince Richard and Princess Lenore attended.

June 29, 1974 AS IX

Revel with Fighting

Held in Hendricks Park, Eugene, OR. There was a wine making contest, a bread baking contest, a costume contest, and a potluck dinner. Alyanora of Vinca autocratted.

July 27, 1974 AS IX

Second Revel with Fighting

Held in Hendricks Park, Eugeone, OR. Autocratted by Alyanora of Vinca. The Page had given this date instead of June 29, so both were held.

April 19, 1975 AS IX

Spring Revel

Held at St. Mary’s Episcopal Parish Church, Eugene, OR. Michael of Dragonswood autocratted. There was court and belly dancing, ballad singing, a potluck feast, and contests for home made wine, meat pies, and costumes.

May 24-26, 1975 AS X

Egils Prize Tourney

Held on a farm outside Eugene, OR. Thorgir the Thirsty autocratted. Contests for prizes were held in story-telling, wine, fighting, wrestling, archery, games, twilsey-whopping, a Bards contest, and overall score for the tourney, for which the prize was a decorated drinking horn.

October 4, 1975 AS X

New World Revel

Held in Hendricks Park, Eugene, OR. People came as New World persona, or as Old World persona with a story of how they came to be present. A game of Norse stickball was won by Duke James Greyhelm and Duchess Verena of Laurelin. Following a New World Feast, Sir Elrond Blacksabre and Dublin tied in the story-telling contest, as each related the reasons for their presence. One local Viking was dubbed Thuringer, with an appropriate weapon (a sausage), and the populace broke in to a rendition of “Hark, the herald Michael sings, Glory to the new Viking.”

January 17, 1976 AS X

Midwinter Feast and Revel

Held in the Lane County Fairgrounds, Pioneer Building, Eugene, OR. Daphne and Phillipe of the House of Cruzan ran the feast and Diana of Cruzan and Michael of Dragonswood autocratted. Prince Elrond and Princess Gilréann attended. Master Beverly Hodghead delivered a letter from King William and Queen Donna, wishing all a successful feast, and presented a silver pin to Princess Gilréann. Corwyn of Thornwood then read a later letter from their Majesties expressing support for the Shire’s petition for baronial status. Feasting and entertainment followed. Then Prince Elrond and Princess Gilréann held court. They presented Daphne and Phillipe with a pearl necklace and a moon and star buckle. Úlfhédinn inn Vegfarandi then presented Daphne and Phillipe with a large hand-forged ladle and fork. The prize chest for the upcoming Egilstourney was displayed. The chest was made by Edwin of Svartelder, Úlfhédinn had done the metalwork, ~ 209 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Adiantum and Reginleif the Unruly and Victoria Anna de Toleda had done the lining. Duchess Marynell of Darkhaven won the Decorated Vegetable Dish contest and was presented by Daphne and Phillipe with a silver dish. Woltur the Saxon won the wine prize of a 20 lb. sugar loaf. Janeltis Karaine, Stargazer won the prize for Best Woman’s Costume: a revel cloak from Alyanora of Vinca, and Zachary the Short, Woltur the Saxon’s two year old son, took the Best Men’s Costume prize - a knife made by Edwin of Svartelder. Baroness Ellen Cross Quills showed films of early kingdom tourneys, and dancing and other entertainments commenced. Aud the Dreamer staged an operatic death scene, complete with longwinded speech.

March 29, 1976 AS X

Adiantum Named a Barony

King William proclaimed Adiantum to be a Barony, and made Michael of Dragonswood and Alyanora of Vinca Baron and Baroness.

May 29-31, 1976 AS XI

Egilstourney

Held outside of Vida, OR. Corwynn of Thornwood was the autocrat. The tourney proceeded through a perpetual downpour. There was a potluck dinner on Saturday. The Bards contest was put off until the next evening “as the weather couldn’t get worse”. It did. The morning was clear but a new storm swept in. The contests proceeded anyway. Duke James Greyhelm emerged victorious in the fighting contest and won the coveted Viking chest. Elrond Blacksabre was appointed Warlord of the North, and Gandharva Chandra was named official ambassador from Atenveldt and official Bardic representative as well. With the rain growing steadily worse the tourney adjourned to four revels: House Oakenshield, House of Cruzan, Dragontryst, and Bromleys’. The calligraphers were present at Cruzan so the calligraphy and illumination contests were held, with Janet of Arden and Gwendolyn Caer Cerddinen being the winners, respectively.

June 12, 1976 AS XI

High Wood Keep Anniversary Revel

Held at High Wood Keep, Eugene, OR.

June 25-27, 1976 AS XI

Renaissance Faire

Held near Eugene, OR. The barony put on SCA demonstrations.

August 7-8, 1976 AS XI

Shasta Punitive Raid

Held at Skinner’s Butte Park, Eugene, OR. The Shastans didn’t show up, although a single fighter from Caid did. Sides were chosen, one side being designated “honorary” Shastans for the day, and the melee was held. An Tir emerged victorious, thus forcing the Kingdom to keep Shasta.

September 25, 1976 AS XI

Fall Revel

Held in Hendrick’s Eugene, OR. Diana av Fjell Tusenfryden autocratted. There was a snowbound cooking contest called Snowbound-make a meal with a given set of raw materials to work with. (From here on, the History of Adiantum is hand-written, so mistakes are quite possible.)

March 26, 1977 AS XI

Peasants Revel

Held at Hendricks Park, Eugene, OR. All peasantry were invited. There was Norse Stick Ball, Clench-a-Wench, dancing, and free-form wrestling. There were contests of skill, strength, and artistic ability. There was a potluck feast. Contests: Groveling, swill. One Lord and one Lady at event. (See p. 13, May 77 Crier)

May 28-30, 1977 AS XII

Egilstourney, Skallagrimssonur

Held outside Vida, OR. Úlfhédinn inn Vegfarandi was the autocrat. Contests: Lists, Best Rain tale, Decorative armor, Norse Stick Ball, photography. Tourney Prize - household and camp gear. (See p. 15, July Crier)

July 30-31, 1977 AS XII

Summer Tourney and Clamming Expedition

Held at Bustendorff County Park, Charleston, OR. Alyannora of Vinca was the autocrat. (See p. 12, July Crier, p. 7 Aug. Crier, P. 9, Nov. Crier)

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August 6, 1977 AS XII

(Canton of Caer Lyon) Housewarming Revel

House Lemming and House Boarhunt held a housewarming revel at their combined home in Corvallis, OR.

August 20, 1977 AS XII

Games Revel

Held in Hendricks Park, Eugene, OR. Úlfhéðinn inn Vegfarandi and Janet of Arden autocratted. There was round-robin backgammon, 9men’s morris, Norse stick ball, and other outdoor and board games, followed by a potluck feast and Baron’s court. Ailantha of Greani Vellir became first Baronial Mistress of the Pied Piper’s Place.

August 21, 1977 AS XII

Prize Tourney and Box Lunch Social

Held at Washington Park Amphitheatre, Eugene, OR. Lady Valkyrie and Lord Ulfred Diommefjell autocratted. Double elimination lists for a viking leather belt made by Manfred. Lucnhes were auctioned. A Shakespearean company performed “All’s Well That Ends Well.” Folk dancing, auction of a private belly dancing session from Lady Sumingo.

October 22, 1977 AS XII

Harvest Revel

Held at Hendricks Park, Eugene, OR. There was apple ducking, egg tossing, twilsey wopping, and dancing, a feast and a Baronial Court. Contests were held for Pandybats, best Harvest Theme Table Decoration, Dried Food Dish, Harvest Theme Toast.

January 28, 1978 AS XII

Midwinter Feast

(See p. 8, Feb. Crier; p. 11, March 78 Crier)

May 27, 1978 AS XIII

Egilstourney

Held near Alpine OR at Thorjalla. (See p. 10, May Crier; p. 8 June Crier; p. 15, July Crier)

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Lion’s Gate

The Barony of Lion’s Gate (Vancouver, BC, Canada)

The Barony of Lions Gate - Per pale sable and argent, two lions rampant addorsed counterchanged, and in chief a laurel wreath per pale Or and vert.

Feb 22-24, 1974 AS VIII

V-Con III Demonstration

Held at the Science Fiction convention in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. This was the first event of the group in Vancouver. Demonstrations of fighting, dancing, and other SCA activities were put on by An Tir citizens at the con. A reception was held afterwards at the home of Michel le Voyageur and his lady Susan, the founders of the group.

June, 1974 AS IX A meeting was held at the home of Michael le Voyageur. The name of Lion’s Gate was agreed on. At first they wanted to translate it into Russian, but later this was dropped and the English version remains. A revel followed the meeting.

October 12, 1974 AS IX

Revel

Baron Liam of the Barque and his lady Dierdre Muldomhnaigh visited Lion’s Gate and a revel was held in their honor. Ilya Gryaznie was made seneschal-designate of the shire. The shire intended to achieve baronial status as soon as possible. Michel le Voyageur was the baron-designate. The revel was held in Michel’s home.

January 18, 1975 AS IX

Monboggian Mid-Winter New Moon Festival

UBC Student Union Building, Vancouver BC Canada, Ballroom. 1st official Lions Gate event. AutocratsAkbar the Beast, Ulfhamr. Baron Liam of the Barque and Baroness Dierdre Muldomnhaigh attended and Liam stated"you of Lions Gate are on the ... the past, those on the edges of the world, were entrusted as the guardians of civilization, keeping the memories alive while other societies waxed and waned." He stated that the Shire was indeed worthy of that trust. Liam fought Iron Maiden, Bjorn used Ballock-Biter against Bolverk using naganata, Sigurd von den Nordencrosse took the field till Bognonymous defeated him. Twilsey-wopping, tale-telling, table-thumping.

February 16, 1975 AS IX

Royal Tourney

Held in the Student Union Building at the University of British Columbia campus in Vancouver. This was their first tourney. King Paul and Queen Carol presided. King Paul gave an Award of Arms to Sigurd von der Nordencrasse and Grants of Arms to Liam of the Barque and Maelen of Kynge’s Lea. King Paul admitted Duncan of Chisholm and Edward of Stonehaven to the Order of the Pelican. Lists were held and won by Sir William the Lucky, who defeated Mac of the Maccabees. Sir William’s lady was Maelen of Kynge’s Lea. King Paul chartered the University of Madrone and gave out charters to the Baronies of M adrone and Three Mountains. Ilva and Vareska of Volnitsa Sech gave the Nicest Foreigner Award to King Paul and the Black Dragon to Sir William the Lucky for ferocity in fighting. “Supposed to be Coronet Tourney, but not published in the Page in time. King Paul of Bellatrix and Queen Carol of Bellatrix attended. Also Sir William the Lucky, Count William of Hoghton, Countess Donna of Rollingwood. William the Lucky won the lists, Maelen of Kings Lea was his lady. First An Tir Pelicans to Edward of Stonehaven and Duncan of Chisholm. University of Madrone chartered. M ichael the Black, Deirdre Muldomnhaigh and Shalom of York were the first regents. King Paul made a pronouncement on women fighting “Yes, they could fight”. Volnitsa Sech gave King Paul "Golden Running Dog of the South" Award. – History of An Tir (Melissa Kendal of Westmoreland)

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Lion’s Gate

September 6-7, 1975 AS X

Lammastide Tourney

Held near Cultus Lake, British Columbia. Many contests were held for prizes. A potluck feast was held on the sixth. Gerek the Farseeing was the autocrat. Prince Edward held court and warranted “until the Crown complains” Seaghda of Green Mountain as seneschal of Lion’s Gate, Tara nic an Fhleisdir as Mistress of Arts, Gerek the Farseeing as Master of Sciences, and Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland as Baron, although the formal approval of baronial status for Lion’s Gate had not passed the Board of Directors yet. Michel le Voyageur had left the shire earlier that year and Gerhard was his successor as baron designate. Bjorn of Havok won the lists and recieved the prize of a short sword. Peter de la Morte won a knife for two-handed weapons, Trixie la Tush and Kate the Mute tied in the bread-breaking contest, and Elspeth of the Balking Beastie and Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland tied in the poetry contest. Revelry followed. On the following day Prince Edward and Boverk Momchilovich held the bridge against all comers and challenges were fought.

October 18, 1975 AS X On this date, at the Coronet Tourney in Madrone, King Douglas made Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland a Court Baron.

November 14-17, 1975 AS X

Canterbury Fayre

Held at the St. James Church, Vancouver. The citizens of Lion’s Gate participated as craftsmen, merchants, town guards, bear wrestlers, stone lifters, tavern brawlers, or barbarian raiders. Friday night was peaceful. Saturday Bjorn of Havok led the barbarians in a raid. Later that afternoon a tavern brawl broke out between Nhile of Avalon and Alan of Edgewood, with Bombor of Bombardia and Nodrog joining in.

November 22, 1975 AS X

Baron’s Banquet

Held in the Scottish Auditorium, Vancouver. A banquet was held in the honor of Baron Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland. Over fifty persons attended and enjoyed the four course feast produced by the Cook’s Guild.

January 17, 1976 AS X

Monboggian Midwinter and New Moon Festival

Held in the Ballroom of the University of British Columbia Campus in Vancouver. The many contests included: sticky fingers for thieves and pickpockets, best rabbit dish, story-telling, song contest, wine or beer, kissing, wrestling, best paunch, best costume, best combination of hat and beard, dancing, and fighting. Akbar the Sot and Mongo of Bog autocratted. The Monboggian Horde was on stage reviewing the guests. Sean Geält and Michael Trygvason, following the ancient and venerable Monboggian custom, showered the stage with bread; Sean was captured and sentenced to one blow of a dread Monboggian War Carrot. An unidentified thief was also seized and Sean escaped (temporarily) in the confusion. The thief later bought his way free. Baron Gerhard Kendall of Westmoreland was awarded a black and blue codpiece for services rendered to the Shire, and he and his lady were sent Tudor portraits from their counterparts in Madrone. Malla of the Moors received a spear, a goblet of wine, and a loaf of bread in a naming ceremony; his newborn daughter is a six generation Monboggian (how this is possible is not clear, but then the rabbit is their totem). The ceremony was presided over by Mongo of Bog, High Monbog Shaman. In the fighting Bjorn of Havok defeated Morgan of Aberystwyth in the melees, and was also victorious on the field. Viscount Edward Zifran won all the challeneges. Then Baron Gerhard and Styraeman of Havok demonstrated two-handed fencing (circa 1550). At various times during the day Aragon the Armorer tried to buy Semasem for gold, but failed; the page, André Lessard, was accused of thievery and was about to be placed in the stocks, but was found innocent by Viscount Edward. Baron Gerhard challenged Subotai of Bog to a war carrot duel, but Subotai struck the referee and the contest was declared a draw. Feasting and entertainment followed. The sticky fingers contest (for misappropriation of funds) was won by Boverk of Monchiolvich, who stole five purses and begged the rest. Susan the Opaque and Edward Zifran won the ladies and gentlemen’s kissing contests, respectively. (One may note that they were both judges.) Friar William won the Best Paunch contest and was awarded a mirror so that he might once again see his shoes. Semasem, in a Berber robe and veil, won the Best Costume Award, and Baron Gerhard won the Combination Hat and Beard contest.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Lion’s Gate

February 20, 1976 AS X

Games Night

Held at the home of Tara nic an Fhleisdir. Some 25 people gathered to play chess, Mad King, Cows and Leopards, King of Sweden, Fox and Geese, Tarot Whist, Backgammon and Gladiators. There was food in abundance. The group assembled again on April 3, 1976 AS X to do it again.

March 5, 1976 AS X

University of British Columbia Open House

Held at the U.B.C. campus in Vancouver. Guilds put on exhibits of medieval crafts, games were displayed and played, and the Cook’s Guild sold Tinker and Welsh cakes and “The Medieval Cookbook”, which contains 46 tested medieval recipes. Music and dancing also enlivened the event.

April 10-11, 1976 AS X

University of Ithra Spring Session

Organized by Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland, aided by Bombor of Bombardia. Five courses were offered, and thirty five students attended. Saturday evening saw an impromptu revel at House Kendal and Sunday saw a more formal revel at the Medieval Inn, with about sixteen in attendance.

April 17, 1976 AS X

Lion’s Gate Picnic

Held in Cates Park, Vancouver. Flushed with enthusiasm after the University of Ithra session the folk of Lion’s Gate decided to hold a picnic if the weather was good. It wasn’t, but they held it anyway. A meeting of the Cook’s Guild was held at the picnic and all ate well. Archery was practiced, with Charles of Saxony, Aragon the Armourer, and John of Candia proving themselves the best marksmen.

May 1-2, 1976 AS XI

Kingdom Purgatorio Coronation

King William announced the new baronial status of Lion’s Gate and presented Baron Gerhard Kendal and Baroness Amanda Kendal with the baronial charter, which was accepted by Michel le Voyageur and Susan the Opaque, who presented His Majesty with a giant toy beaver with Olympic ribbons. Comments: A

“The Board of Directors didn't make the decision of Lions Gate becoming a Barony until June 8. 1976. The new baronial status of Lions Gate was announced at Kingdom Purgatorio Coronation on July 31-Aug 1 1976. The Baronial Charter was presented at that time by King Paul and Queen Carol to Gerhard and Amanda. BTW [By The Way], we had carried the scroll charter down to Purgatorio, to be signed, sealed and presented not knowing what we were carrying. The calligrapher and illuminator were both from Lions Gate. They had been told "no portraits, no gold letters with black outlines, no florals". Needless to say, they successfully did all of those things. The scroll/charter is absolutely beautiful and is on our living room wall to this day. One of those scroll creators, Master Nikolai Andreiov (his name used to be Bombar of Bombaria), is still a scribe and still active in the Barony. We have photographs of the presentation in Purgatorio Court of the scroll if you need them. “Michel le Voyageur and Susan the Opaque did present King Paul wi th the beaver at that court.” – Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland

May 8, 1976 AS XI

Bardic Revel

Held in the Lutherin Campus Center, U.B.C. Campus, Vancouver. Baroness Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland autocratted. A Monboggian Horde Court was held, at which Akbar the Sot presided. Bombor of Bombardia was given a license to practice as a pardoner, all his fees and gifts going to the Save the Yurt Fund.Duncan Bog Cameron was recognized as Ambassador to the Monbogs from the Scottish throne, and Sir William Gordon of York was made military advisor, the pact being sealed with Athole Brose. Baron Gerhard Kendal was called forward and told that, as far as the Khanate of Monboggia was concerned, Lion’s Gate was a Barony. At the formal Baron’s Reception Seaghda of Green Mountain and Tara nic an Fhleisdir announced their betrothal and impending marriage. Duncan Bog Cameron was named Keeper of the Calendar for Lion’s Gate. Styraemon won the pavilion designing contest; Harold of Warrington won in Arms and Armor, Hecuba the Harpie won the Decorated Food Contest, Bombor of Bombardia won the poetry contest, Dierdre Muldomhnaigh won the Story contest and the Song contest, and Sativa won the needlework contest. The contest for the best drawing of the Bog Beast, held in the Monboggian Horde, was won by Morgan of Aberystwyth. The fight over the City of Bellingham between Madrone and Lion’s Gate (loser keeps it) was announced. Akbar the Sot was given a Monbog device (Or, a rabbit insane).

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Lion’s Gate

June 12-13, 1976 AS XI

Outdoor Games Tournament

Held in Warner Loat Park, Vancouver. Events were the 100 yard dash in full armor, with sword and shield; followed by a 100 pace dash for the squires, carrying their master’s helms; spear throwing for distance and accuracy, wrestling, speed and accuracy with short and great sword, gold bar pitch, single tug-of-war, archery, quoits, bowls, battledore, shuttlecock, lists and challenges. Baron Gerhard Kendal was autocrat.

June 19, 1976 AS XI

North Vancouver Library Presentation

Some fifteen members of the Barony showed the mundane world some of their skills in arts, sciences and fighting, as they participated in North Vancouver’s Folkfest ‘76. A revel followed at House Kendal.

July 8, 1976 AS XI

Royal Revel

Held at the Medieval Inn, Vancouver. King Paul and Queen Carol visited Lion’s Gate after the University of Ithra session in Madrone the previous weekend and a revel was held in their honor. Gifts were presented to Their Majesties and dinner was served. Stevanna then performed a belly dance, Maras the Wanderer told stories, and Sebastian of Westering played subtle tunes. Then King Paul exchanged oaths of fealty and protection with Baron Gerhard and Baroness Amanda. King Paul made Michael the Black a Court Baron and gave an Award of Arms to Seagdha of Green Mountain.

August 15-16, 1976 AS XI

Lammastide Tourney and Revel

Held in Warner Loat Park, Vancouver. Gerek the Farseeing autocrated Lion’s Gate’s first tourney since becoming a Barony. At first court Ari Negra-Khan presented his credentials to Baron Gerhard Kendal as Ambassador from Caid, and produced a letter of greeting to the Prince of An Tir from the Prince of Caid. This was accepted on behalf of Prince Steingrim by the Tanist, Theodulf of Borogrove. Challenge matches were held both days. The Monboggian Yurt made its appearance. Baroness Amanda consulted with the ladies of Lion’s Gate on the subject of chivalry and then proclaimed Morgan of Aberystwyth to be her Champion. The following day Yolanda del Campo de Cerdaña introduced the southern custom of body looting and used Morgan as the body to demonstrate. The ladies joined in to practice, leading to what is now called the “rape of Morgan”. Present from House Barque were Hal O’Thane and his lady, Q, whom he led about with a chain and collar and who would not speak unless Hal gave permission. Several foul abductors conspired to carry her off to the Monbog’s yurt. A battle ensued, in which the lady was rescued by Lion’s Gate’s constables. At first court the Faire Haven (Bellingham) dispute had been aggravated by Baron Liam’s vow to liberate The Marshes of the Western Sea (Port Coquitlam) from the oppression of Lion’s Gate; but at final court Baron Liam expressed his gratitude at the rescue of the member of his household and withdrew his claim. Duke Richard the Short (Richard of Mont Real) won the lists on Saturday, along with the dagger as prize, and crowned his lady La Rana Queen of Love and Beauty. Fencing lists were held on Sunday and were won by Morimoto Koryü (sabre) and Bjorn of Havok (foil). The winners of contests in the Arts and Sciences were: Melissa Kendal of Westmoreland (Travel story), Deirdre Muldomhnaigh and Úlfhédin inn Vegfarandi (Harvest poem), Anne of Caerdydd (calligraphy), Domric the Sober and Susan the Opaque (tie: Non-alcoholic beverage), James the Vintner and Jean le Reynard (alcoholic beverage), Tara nic an Fhleisdir (bread), Gerek the Far-seeing (furniture design), Gangenrath Erinon (Decorated Useful Object), Bombor of Bombardia (footware), O’Guin Silverwolf (magic talisman).

September 19, 1976 AS XI

House Llewellyn Picnic

Held at Lion’s Gate Park, Port Coquitlam, BC. House Llewellyn and the Monboggian Horde challenged the rest of the Knowne World, led by Baron Gerhard, to a twilsey war. Law and Order were not in effect that day, so two well known outlaws, Styraeman and Thomas Berkley, were fighting as mercenaries. It was finally decided that the rebels had lost and the day ended with a short court at which Nhille von Hakenkreuz was made a member of the Princess’ Guard, Styraeman was pardoned by the Baron (but not by House Havok), and doubleheaded twilsey axes were outlawed except for those already in existence.

September 25, 1976 AS XI

The Harrald Hardraata Picnic

Held in Warner Loat Park, Vancouver. The picnic was held to commemorate the Battle of Stanford Bridge staged on a bridge over a stream near the Lost Lagoon. Bjorn of Havok was the autocrat. The Vikings lost Various other entertainments were pursued, including a successful body looting after a broadsword fight, in which the body (Nhille von Hakenkreuz) carried off one of the looters. The lady cried for vengeance and so melee, carried off and thrown in the stream, taking several with him.

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in 1066. A re-enactment was all but a few of the matches. and an unsuccessful looting, Nhille was, during a twilsey

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Lion’s Gate

October 16, 1976 AS XI

Arts and Crafts Festival

Held at the U.B.C. Campus, along with the UBC Medieval Society. The afternoon featured displays of arts and crafts and SCA demonstrations, followed by a feast and revel that evening. Tara nic an Fhleisdir and Seaghda of the Green Mountain autocratted. Many contests were held. The winners were: Favor: Alys of the Midnight Rose, Greeting Card: Julian of the Purple Must, Pouch and Needlework: Alma Tea av Telemarken, Other fabric arts: Yolanda del Campo, Lion’s Gate Event Directional Banner or Sign: Scellanus of Skye, Bjorn’s Bizarre Useful Object Contest: Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland (ear spoon, toothpick and tongue scraper), Food Dish Containing Flowers or Herbs: Baroness Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland, Poem in Praise of Lion’s Gate: Baron Gerhard Kendal, Story of a Minstrel in a Foreign Court: Baron Gerhard Kendal, Most Courteous Gentleman: Scellanus of Skye and Sebastian of Westering.

Nov 12-14, 1976 AS XI

Canterbury Fayre

Held at St. James Anglican Church, Vancouver. The fayre was a reconstruction of how part of medieval Canterbury might have looked, complete with stalls, craftsman booths, a town square, the Chequers Tavern, and a booth manned by Lion’s Gate. John of Chilham autocratted.

November 27, 1976 AS XI

Baronial Banquet

Held in the Party Room of the Student Union Building of the UBC campus. More than a dozen dishes in five removes were served, featuring roast suckling pig and fresh stuffed carp. Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland autocratted. Eighty-eight guests showed up, along with three cooks. King Kevin and Queen Patrice attended, as did Prince Theodulf and Princess Anne. Baron Gerhard and Baroness Amanda presided. A sumptuous banquet was served. Prince Theodulf gave Awards of Arms to Akbar the Sot, Melissa Kendal of Westmoreland, John of Candia, and Tara nic an Fhleisdir. Michael the Black and Stevanna of Hoghton presented Lion’s Gate Baronial Signet Ring to Baron Gerhard. The tannists Edward Zifran of Gendy and Almatea presented heraldic pillows to the Baron and Baroness. Liam of the Barque presented the Baron with the Baronial Commemorative Crier Cover (by Serena). Special awards were given to Scellanus of Skye and Whille von Haukenkreuz. John of Chilholm received a thanks for his work on the Canterbury Faire. Winifred the Witty came forth with a subtlety depicting a laot, and the cook’s guild gave Akar the Sot and Elsbeth a huge knife and fork. A posthumous award was given to the late Ilya Gryaznie, and an award for poetry was given Duncan Bog Cameron. Alex of Lavonia received the Baroness’ Badge as her Arts Advisor and Domric the Sober was named her Sciences Advisor. The Baron and Baroness awarded the Order of the Lion’s Claw to Bjorn of Havok.

January 15, 1977 AS XI

Monboggian Midwinter New Moon Festival

Held in the Party Room of the Student Union Building on the UBC campus, Vancouver. Duncan Bog Cameron and Elsbeth the Whyte autocratted. Contests were held in: Wood, Story, Poetry, Fabric Arts, Drinking Song, Cooking, Seating Apparatus, Research Paper, Sticky Fingers, Best Battle Cry, and Wine. (From here on, the History of Lion’s Gate is hand-written, so mistakes are quite possible.)

February 26, 1977 AS XI Held at St. Agnes Church, North Vancouver. There were fighting lists, fencing lists, and twilsey whopping lists. There were contests in handmade wooden objects, best Bogg Beast story, poems in praise of a gentleman by a lady, poems in praise of a lady by a gentleman, fabric arts, best drinking song, best rabbit or carrot dish, seating apparatus, research paper, best battle cry, wine, and a sticky fingers (pilfering) contest. There was a potluck dinner. Duncan Bog Cameron and Elspeth the Whyte were the autocrats. (See p. 11, May 77 Crier)

May 1, 1977 AS XII

May Day Revel

(See p. 13, July Crier)

June 4-5, 1977 AS XII

Medieval Highland Games

Held at Warner Loat Park, Burnaby, BC. Lists, melees, challenges, boffer lists, boffer melee, epee, foil and sabre lists, target shooting, archery, axes, spears, broadsword, greatsword, battleaxe, shuttlecocks, tug of war, Westmoreland’s style wrestling, fighter/squire footrace, body looting, hammer throw, caber tossing, spear throwing for distance, kagles, quoits, jeudeballs, darts, 9-man morris, albuqurque, and wani. Gerhard is autocrat. (See p. 14, Sept. ‘77 Crier)

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June 18, 1977 AS XII

Cates Park Picnic and Rebellion

Held at Cates Park, North Vancouver. Olen of Capland is autocrat. Boffer lists, dancing, games, contests, gambling games.

June 19, 1977 AS XII

Renaissance Faire

Cedar, WA. (See p. 17, Sept. Crier)

June 25-26, 1977 AS XII

University of Ithra at Lion’s Gate

July 3, 1977 AS XII

Westercon Helmet Bash

Held at Totem Park, UBC, Vancouver. Nhille von Haukenkreuz was autocrat. (See p.15, Sept. ‘77 Crier)

July 9, 1977 AS XII

House Llewelyyn Kite Flying and Castle Forging Extravaganza

Held at the Spanish Banks, near UBC. Sand Castle and Kite-flying event. Highest sand castle, largest circumference sand castle, deepest dungeon, best kite in the shape of a caltrop.

July 10, 1977 AS XII

Seagirt Feast

Held in Victoria, BC. (See p. 14, Sept ‘77 Crier)

November 4, 1977 AS XII

First S.F.U. Medieval Club Revel

Held at the home of Barry Royal, Simon Frazier University. Revel, games night, needle threaders guild meeting.

November 5, 1977 AS XII

Games Night

Rowenna de Roncevalles de Navarrae and Jean le Reynard de Toulouse hosted, Vancouver.

Nov 18-20, 1977 AS XII

Canterbury Faire

(See P. 13, April ‘78 Crier)

November 26, 1977 AS XII

Baron’s Feast and Dance

Held in the Scottish Auditorium, Vancouver. Baroness Amanda was the autocrat. (See p. 14, April ‘78 Crier)

February 18-19, 1977 AS XII

Shire of Seagirt Prize Tourney and Revel

Held at the Blacnard Friendly Centre, Victoria, BC. Gerek the Far-seeing was the autocrat. (See p. 15, April ‘78 Crier)

March 24, 1978 AS XII

Games Revel

Held at the home of James Douglas, Burnaby, BC.

April 1, 1978 AS XII

Quest

(See p. 12, April ‘78 Crier; P. 14, June Crier)

April 4-5, 1978 AS XII

Simon Frazer U. Open House

(See p. 14, May Crier)

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April 29, 1978 AS XII

Bardic Revel

(See P. 12, April ‘78 Crier; P. 8 May Crier; P. 12, July Crier)

June 16-18, 1978 XIII

University of Ithra Session

Held at Capilano Community College, North Vancouver, BC. (See p. 9 June Crier; P. 16, July Crier)

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Shire of Eskalya

The Shire of Eskalya (Alaska) [Editor’s Note: Eskalya was the mundane State of Alaska for a few years, based in Anchorage. A group s tarted almost immediately after Eskalya, formed in the Matanuska Valley outside of Anchorage, called Silviergard. The group expanded even more in 1978 when Winter’s Gate was formed in Fairbanks. The majority of the state of Alaska is now the Principality of Oertha (the southeast/Juneau area is a “March” ...). The History of Eskalya is hand-written, so mistakes are quite possible. [Hirsch]]

The Shire of Eskalya - Sable, in fess a mountain range argent, in chief a sun Or between two mullets argent and in base a sword fesswize reversed Or above a laurel wreath argent.

June 24-26, 1977 AS XII

Summer Tournament

Where? Larissa Katrina of Winterhaven was autocrat.

December 17, 1977 AS XII

Revel

Held at House Winter-Haven, Anchorage, AK.

January 14, 1978 XII

Lord Defender’s Tourney & Second Annual Winter Feast

Anchorage, AK. (See p. 14, May Crier)

March 18, 1978 AS XII

St. Patrick’s Day Revel

(See p. 14, June Crier)

May 6, 1978 AS XIII

Renewal Ceremony and Revel

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid

The Principality (Kingdom) of Caid The Principality of Caid consists of Southern California, including the four Baronies of the Isles, the Angels, Dreiburgen, and Calafia.

King of Caid: Azure, a crown within a laurel wreath Or, between three crescents within a bordure embattled argent.

March 23, 1974 AS VIII

Queen of Caid: Azure, a rose Or between three cresents, within a bordure embattled argent.

Quadri-Baronial Committee Meeting

Held at the home of Sir Christian of Orange, Westminster, California, to make plans for the proposed southern principality.

April 20-21, 1974 AS VIII

Royal Tourney of Union

Held at Glen Helen Regional Park, Devore, CA. The autocrats were Waldt von Markheim and Alys von Markheim (Alison von Markheim), Bevin Fraser of Sterling, and Aeoelwig Aelfwigsson. King Andrew attended and held court. The Baronies of the Isles, the Angles, Dreiburgen and Calafia were merged into the Principality of Caid. The Charter of Union was read. King Andrew assumed the title of Prince of Caid until the first Prince could be chosen by combat. The name Caid had been coined by Master Boncueur. It is an acronym of the initials of the four baronies and means “The Fortress” in arabic. The Seneschal of the new Principality was Bevin Fraser of Sterling, the Crescent Herald was Conrad von Regensburg, the Constable was Sir Hugh the Undecided, the Deputy Chancellor was James of the Dunes, the Chancellor of the Exchequer was Anneka Danzer de Naverlandt, the Mistress of Arts was Meg Shelford, the Master of Sciences was Friedrich Eric Helmut von Rheinhausen, and the Knight Marshal was Sir Christian of Orange. King Andrew gave Awards of Arms to Britta Atlantica, Diantha de Castalia, Nicholas Bleumert, Stephen Totenkopf, Thomas of the Double Axe, and Wilhelm von Messer. King Andrew admitted Alejandro de Salamanco, Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny, and Däwyd Äspärä Suomainen to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. There were challenges, melees, a lists for the title Champion of the Principality, a potluck dinner Saturday night and a bardic circle. There was a cooking contest in main dish, side dish, and dessert. Comments: A

“They were having a lot of trouble coming up with a name until William the Lucky pushed them by threatening to name the new principality Post Tir if they didn't get their act together.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “Ah, yes, the naming of Caid ... “There were four very proud, and very independent, baronies in the south of the kingdom. When An Tir became a Principality, nothing would do but they become one also. First (and aliments last) problem agree on a name. Each barony had a suggestion ... and would accept nothing else -- certainly not any suggestion from one of the other baronies. Lack of agreement continued for months. “Some people have done very well in official positions by being endlessly patient with idiocy -- I'm afraid I just don't have endless patience. So I wrote to the four baronies suggesting that they agree on a name by a deadline that was only a couple of weeks out. Otherwise, as Steve noted, "since the Principality in the north of the Kingdom is An Tir, the one in the south of the Kingdom will be Pos-Tir." The name Caid, agreed to by all four baronies, arrived by return mail. Perhaps it does not pay to suffer fools gladly. “Almost as fascinating is the official Caidian history of how the name was chosen. Unsurprisingly, it does not actually mention any exterior influence on the decision process. It does give a really elegant explanation for the name (an acronym of the names of the four baronies); clearly someone was a dab hand with a foreign language dictionary collection.” – William the Lucky I “I had the impression that William had come up with the name from rumor at the time. Thanks for clearing that up.” – Charles of Dublin

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid II

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“I was actually present in Boncueur's kitchen when this name came up. A bunch of people were sitting around discussing the possible names. Someone (forget who) noted that the initials of the four baronies (Angels, Calafia, Isles, Dreiburgen) spelled ACID -- which made great sense to all of us. That's what spurred the search through the foreign language dictionaries for what they might also spell that would make a good principality name that would be acceptable to others. (Although there was a strong vote for ACID ...) “And that's why some real traditionalists always spell Caid will all capitals.” – Eilis O’Boirne

“I remember that the site had a lake with a bridge and it was there that I fought in my first abduction rescue (before you had to organize the rescue when you were organizing the abduction). Sir Hugh the Undecided & 3 others abducted one of the ladies & ran over the hill to the lake-making their stand on the bridge, Hugh being on their right end. The bridge was only 4 men wide in the middle but narrowed to 3 at the near end. They stood where it narrowed so we could only come at them 3 at a time. King Andrew strolled over the hill after them and made a pretty speech about how ordinarily this would be treason but under the circumstances it was just good clean fun (did they abduct the Queen perchance? It's a little fuzzy). Anyway, the rest of the fighters then engaged, me being on our (rescuers) right, as far away from Sir Hugh as I could be. The first man killed on their side was killed by me, after which they were overwhelmed right handily. It was my first kill in a tourney (I had joined in June VIII) and if I hadn't been hooked before that would have done it! Sir Hugh the Undecided won the Lists for Champion of Caid (which technically he still holds since we never held another). Later that night there was a bardic circle & after that I drank Maihie McFergy (who had introduced himself as "Maihie, not your he, not his he, but Maihie) under the table-which would have been an extraordinary feat even if I had not been a teetotaler. The next day, having slept out in the open he was the first one up, singing loudly, “What Do You Do With a Drunken Sailor?” & rousing the camp, to everyone's annoyance. “Within a short time Rondel Negra-Khan had written “The Ballad of Sir Hugh the Undecided”, which is still requested down here quite frequently after all these years.” – Charles of Dublin

June 8-9, 1974 AS IX

First Coronet and Coronation Tourney Held in Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. Persephone of Woodland was the autocrat. Coronet Lists were held on Saturday. Sir Christian of Orange defeated Sir Hugh the Undecided for the Coronet. His lady was Denisa de las Mariposa. King William attended. There were games of poison, clench-a-wench, challenges, melees, dances, luncheons were served both days. There was a Banquet Saturday Night at St. Paul’s Episcopal Church, San Diego. Prince Christian and Princess Denisa were crowned by King William on Sunday.

Christian of Orange: Argent, an orange tree fructed proper issuant from a mount vert.

September 14, 1974 AS IX

Denysa de las Mariposa: Vert, a bend sinister argent between two female Holly Blue butterflies proper within a argent.

Second Coronet Tourney

Held in Alhambra Park, Alhambra, CA. Catriona NicChlurain, Bevin Fraser of Sterling, and Piers Howell and Ximena Aubel de Cambria were the autocrats. Prince Christian and Princess Denisa presided. Coronet lists were held. The lists came down to three combattants -- Hugh the Undecided, Naverlaunt (sp?), and Waldt von Markheim. Sir Hugh the Undecided was the winner. Rosemary of Talmont was his lady. There was a cooking contest for a dish with oranges as a major ingredient, and a banquet and revel at the Holy Trinity Episcopal Church. Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) was made Chief Chirurgeon of the Barony of Angels. (Just before the event the first issues of the Caid Newsletter came out. John ap Griffin and Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) were the editors.) Comments: A

“Just after the first Crown Prints came out, we got an extremely snotty letter from Boncueur, stating that we were to cease printing an "illegal" newsletter immediately, or there would be serious legal repercussions. I snapped back a letter which, among other things, informed Boncueur that I didn't accept letters from Jon de Cles' trained poodle, and if de Cles wanted the "illegal" n/l halted, he could damned well come out from behind Boncueur and tell me himself. At which time, I'd slap him with a Freedom of the Press, plus a harassment suit that would knock their collective socks off. They backed off, but threatened that we would not get the official SCA membership mailing list for the Caidan area. This was a remarkably foolish threat to make to a couple of long-time newsletter

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“The spelling was, I believe, Naverlant. (no 'u') He was from Isles but moved on (and out of the SCA?) soon thereafter. The combat between Hugh and Naverlant was the final combat of the list. The three represented three of our four baronies, so that was interesting just from the aspect of the "rooters". Waldt was from Dreiburgen (in fact the baron), Naverlant from Isles, and Hugh from Angels.” – Martin the Temperate

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“I have every reason to remember this tourney. Although I had won challenge matches, and killed in melees, I had never gotten beyond the first round in a lists. I was hoping (praying) to get a novice fighter just to see what it was like to get to the second round. Instead I drew David the Iron-Livered, whose biceps were as big as my thighs. So I immediately gave up thoughts of getting to the second round but figured I would have fun anyway. As we were going out to the field, I flashed on “The Court Jester”, where Danny Kaye fights the grim & grisly Griswold, with me as Danny Kaye but smaller. Imagine my surprise when, after an initial flurry of blows, I hit him quite hard in the side. He stepped back & toppled like a tree in the forest. Needless to say I lost the next round since I was still in shock.” – Charles of Dublin

October 12, 1974 AS IX

London Bridge War with Atenveldt

Held at Lake Havasu City, Arizona, beside the transplanted London Bridge. The King of Atenveldt challenged Prince Christian of Caid to a war for possession of the bridge. The forces of Caid were victorious and Caid took possession. Comments: A

“We had thought we would be fighting on the bridge itself. We ended up fighting on a dirt field below the bridge. London Bridge tourists watched from the bridge. The massed forces of Caid (our first such foray) met a larger force of Aten men. We had a small number of halberds and pikes and these were the deciding factor. Those of us who had practiced the new tactics with Robear du Bois held off the bulk of the Aten might while our heavier flanks rolled up the Aten line. We also employed a dedicated reserve to bolster any holes in the lines. “Of amusing note, this is where many Caidens became closely acquainted. The London Bridge owners had offered hotel rooms to us. I guess we showed up in larger numbers than they expected. The room I was in slept six to the bed, 12 to the floor, and one in the tub. The (unofficial) Stromboli award (a cork suspended from a purple ribbon), was first conceived that night in honor of a man whose snore is now attributed to knocking a plane from the sky, (to say nothing of keeping us awake most of the night). He could even snore sitting up and being shaken. Only two Stomboli's were ever given.” – Martin the Temperate 1 “As I remember it, the London Bridge War had 33 fighters including the 2 Caidan Knights & Sir Robert of Westmarch from up north vs. 33 Atens (of whom rather more were knights but I don't know the exact figure). I do not know where the main part of the West got the idea we were outnumbered but The Page from the time has a good song they wrote about it. “I believe Sir Robear du Bois was the only other recipient of the Stromboli Award.” – Charles of Dublin I “Charles is right about the sides being equal, but wrong about the numbers. I counted 27 on each side before the battle. “It was not the Stromboli Award, it was the Order of the Sleeping Rhinoceros, an award that I made up after sleeping in the same room as Stromboli at the London Bridge War. I am a heavy sleeper and had never been awoken by someone else's snoring, but Stromboli woke us all up repeatedly. Shortly after the event I took the largest cork I could find, attached a picture of a sleeping Rhinoceros with three Old English Z's above it, and attached it to a purple ribbon. I think I presented it to him at Dreiburgen Anniversary, and I asked Martin to help me, because this was only my fourth event. We called Stromboli up and Martin described his remarkable feats while sleeping, and then we gave him the award, telling his Lady that he was to wear it when sleeping, and if the noise was unbearable, she should drop the cork down into his mouth. “While I know I snore, I have never felt I was in the same class as Stromboli. If it were to be awarded again, I think Cameron of Calidoon would have precedence. For eleven years I autocrated Winter Weekend, and assigned the rooms. During that time, I was told by several couples that they would share a room with anyone "but Cameron", due to his snoring.” – Robear du Bois II “Robear was the originator of the award. I think the other recipient was Einar aus Enveldt, given after a night spent out back behind my home, in the poolside cabana. He wasn't so loud as Stromboli, but he really could "stoke" I think nearly half

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“I attended this war. It was rather warm, and the Water Bearers Guild was very active bringing water to the fighters. I wound up heralding a demo for the tourists up on the bridge, which meant I had to project my voice about 100 yards up to the bridge for half an hour. I was quite proud of not only being audible to the tourists, but still being able to talk afterwards!” – Wilhelm von Schlüssel

November 23, 1974 AS IX

Coronetting Festival

Held at Tucker’s Grove, Santa Barbara, CA. Martin the Temperate and Baroness Jessica Llyrindi of Northmarch were the autocrats. Prince Christian and Princess Denisa presided over the first part. There were lists for the Princess’ Favor. A banquet was held at the Board Room of the Francisco Torres in Santa Barbara, followed by the coronation of Prince Hugh the Undecided and Princess Rosemary of Talmont. This event was also the first Bi-Annual Arts Festival. There were games and contests in cooking, comic monologues, comic scenes, serious monologues, serious scenes, and musical drama. Giacomo the Incomparable won the Order of the Barbed Pheon contest for puns. There was the first annual snapdragon contest for non-fighters. The winner got the Order Hugh the Undecided: Gules, two griffins segreant Rosemary of Talmont - Azure, a rosemary wreath addorsed Or. of the Enflamed Digit. General revelry followed. proper between three mullets of six points argent.

January 11, 1975 AS IX

Twelfth Night Revel

Held at St. Paul’s Methodist Church, San Bernadino, CA. Prince Hugh and Princess Rosemary held court. King Paul and Queen Carol attended. King Paul gave an Award of Arms to Arabella Lyon de Rohese and made Armond Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny and Maihe McFregy Court Barons. There was a banquet followed by contests and revelry. There was a St. George and the Dragon play, and GieseleHildegaard sang and played the guitar. Karin von Schatten won the embroidered trim from scratch contest, a friend of Baroness Jessica Lyrindi of Northmarch won the knitted or Starting from Existing Trim contest, and the Insulter’s Guild won the final contest with a truly yucky entry. Eric von Strein was made Principality Chirurgeon. Alys von Markheim (Alison von Markheim) was the autocrat.

April 19, 1975 AS IX

Coronet Tourney

Held in Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. Olivia de Montmarsh was the autocrat. Prince Hugh and Princess Rosemary presided. Coronet lists were held. Thomas the Merciless was the winner and Elaine was his lady. Following this the event turned into the May Festival, with Elaine as May Queen. There was a Blue Banquet that evening. Martin the Temperate was admitted to the new Order of the Dragon. There was an Art Auction. Comments: A

“What's the Order of the Dragon? Who gave it to me? For what? Was there ever another one awarded? Any clues who we could ask if you don't know?” – Martin the Temperate 1 “I thought the Order of the Dragon occurred when you won Kirby's first prize tourney. If it is related to the Coronet Tourney, then I have no idea.” – Robear du Bois I “I think you're right. The Order of the Dragon must be in relation to the Kirby Prize Tourney in which I won the Dragon embossed sword. It may be that he didn't present the "award" part until the coronet tourney. (I definitely took immediate possession of the sword). It must have been his intention to hold several prize tourneys, (which he kind of did), and have each winner added to the Order, but I don't know if there was ever any of the subsequent winners were so awarded. I think he dropped the idea of marking the prizes with the embossed dragon. It was quite a bit of work. Subsequent prizes usually came out of his normal stock. He never had another prize quite so grand as that sword.” – Martin the Temperate

April 26, 1975 AS IX

First Annual Caid Rebellion

Held at the Bakersfield Junior College Campus, Bakersfield, CA. Thomas the Merciless was the autocrat. Prince Hugh instituted the Order of the Wolf Pack for those fighters who kept formation. The kingdom forces defeated the Caid forces. In the bridge defense the Caid fighters died to the last man which two kingdom fighters survived to claim victory, one being Sir William the Lucky, the flag bearer, who crawled across to victory with the flag.

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“This was the beginning of the legend of William the Lucky - finest sword and banner-pole Florentine fighter in the Knowne Worlde. Caid had the kingdom forces outnumbered by a margin of about ten fighters (roughly 40/30 if I remember clearly) but the Crown forces had the edge in belted fighters including the King, a couple of Dukes and several battered old road-warriors. The open field battle was won handily by the Crown forces due to better skill and discipline. The bridge battle was indeed a "Damn close-run thing", to start with the 'bridge' was a bunch of folding-leg cafeteria tables laid flat edge-to-edge as pavers between two lines of hay bales. The footing was worse than a shopping-mall floor for combat. Unless I'm mistaken, the other survivor of the bridge battle was Richard of House Havn, Henrik's squire. The fortification defense battle I believe was a draw or damned close again (I was dead inside their walls with a mild concussion {repeated 'that don't count Kevin' haft blows from pole weapons during the endgame}). We later swapped sides so the Crown forces defended and the result was similar - it is very difficult to force your way into a defensive position with adequate defenders and weapon reach. “The other historical significance of this event is that its porta-privies were the site of the events leading to the composing (filking) of the Ballad about Douglas Longshanks entitled Brown Sleeves.” – Kevin Peregrynne

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“This event was great fun. In a fit of whimsy, I had constructed a banner and banner pole rugged enough to be carried into battle. In those days, most banners were patterned on large, roughly square, processional banners, and were frequently made of satin or something equally delicate. This one was also square, but denim ... heraldic, but denim. The banner was supported by a fixed cross bar, and the pole came complete with a basket hilt, allowing it to serve as a long, slender shield at need. (Unfortunately, in the close confines of a bridge battle, it was still possible to lose a leg. I did better in the open field.) “I also discovered that you could fluster a lot of opponents if the banner just happened to come between the opponent's eyes and my upper body, my head blows went unblocked. Or else the opponent put his shield permanently up to cover his head, and so left his ribs open. Not appropriate tactics for single combat in a Crown Lists, but it fit the (happy) mood of the event.” – William the Lucky

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“What hasn't been mentioned here is the identity of the other fighter, and the circumstances of his fighting. Richard of Havn, one of Henrik's household and a fine man, was wearing Duke Paul's old armor for the day. Paul and I had died in the first seconds of that fight (charging a shield wall did not and still does not usually work). Rick had a fairly short spear or pole arm, and was a very new fighter at that time. But he was wearing Paul's armor - the Caidan's knew that armor, and held back, allowing William the Lucky to kill them off, one by one. I remember watching this in amazement, and laughing afterwards. Great fun.” – James Greyhelm 1 “I had a post movie drink with Rick and Karen yesterday and as one might expect we were yarning about the Goode Olde Dayze, so I asked him to confirm my message (to the AHP) from last week that is along the same lines as this one from James. He laughed deprecatingly and called it his "Fifteen minutes of Fame". We got to swapping 'No Shit, There I Was' stories about the event and his tale matches Jims' account in every particular. – Kevin Peregrynne I “I also remember the incident vividly and pretty much exactly as Jim does. I remember right at the start of the bridge battle we lined up Olaf the Medi-Ogre and Warren the Strange to try and break their spear wall with a charge. Olaf made Warren look small and Warren made everyone else look small. They charged and went exactly nowhere. The pikes stopped them, killed them, and slaughtered the fighters behind them, including Paul and, I think, myself. If Caid had charged when we were down to Bill and Rick, they'd have killed them easily.” – Steven MacEanruig a “Very true. “Nobody had really fought a bridge battle on that scale, and we didn't know that the charge wouldn't work. We did lose most of our better fighters in the first few minutes. “Also, the West didn't take things as seriously as Caid did. The odds were, I think, 27 to 14 in their favor. “A similar thing happened in the open-field battle. Once it started, I was at one end of the line surrounded by about six Caidens, who were staying well out of range, and yelling "watch out" every time I made a move. The same thing was happening to Rick at the other end of the line. This evened up the numerical odds for everybody else. At that time, the fighting quality was much higher in the West, so even odds were in our favor. “By the time of the Castle battle, they had figured things out. “Replying to Kevin's question about the site; It was in Bakersfield. I don't remember any cannon, though.” – Paul of Bellatrix I “I also have this vague memory of Rick losing a tooth later due to having put foam rubber cheek pads in Paul's old helmet instead of the firm ones Paul used. Perhaps someone could confirm that for me.” – Steven MacEanruig a “That was at a different event. That was the end of his short fighting career. One glorious victory, one painful loss.” – Henrik of Havn I “I seem to recall that that was also the event where the automatic sprinklers came on at the tourney field at 2:00 a.m. Saturday morning. Bill woke up when he put his feet down to the bottom of his sleeping bag into a pool of icy water. I

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remember Maihe McFergie storming around the field shouting about how people weren't going to like this. From the warm security of my sleeping bag in the center of the pavilion we were in I heard him and drifted back to sleep.” – Steven MacEanruig a “Nope, the event with the ice-water was one of the wars with Atenveldt. Out in desert, which had gotten cold as only deserts can. We had arrived late, and I had simply tossed mysleeping bag on the ground next to the vehicle we had come in, figuring to unpack in the morning. By morning, there was heavy frost on the ground. “Some people wake up quickly, and leap out of bed ready to face the day. Others of us wake up slowly. But if you have been curled up in a sleeping bag into a tight little ball, trying to keep warm, and finally give in to the inevitable and stretch out -- only to find you have just put your feet into a pool of ice water . . . !” – William the Lucky, who has made very sure ever since that any vehicle he buys has room for him to spread a sleeping bag INSIDE! i “This makes sense to me because I don't remember the rebellion being an overnight event. My recollection is that everybody from both sides packed up after the fighting was over, drove up highway 99 to Rieslingshire and partied til the small hours doing a thorough but viewpoint-slanted post-mortem on the day's fighting.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “I don't think it was a 2 day event. We drove down on Friday night and slept in someone's pavilion in our sleeping bags. I vaguely remember driving back to Rieslingshire that evening as well, but I'm not sure. We may have gone home instead.” – Steven MacEanruig A “Although the rebellion itself took place on Saturday, it was intended to be a weekend event. Probably a little over half the Caidans drove up Friday night and camped. Although I had only been in the group a little over six months, Caid was a small group, and I knew the people in all but one tent Saturday morning. After closing court (where Paul "beheaded" two watermelons offered up as surrogates), the Western contingent did return to Riesling, which was the only disappointment of the weekend. We had hoped to rehash the battles and hold a bardic circle together. I don't know of anyone driving to Riesling for the evening, nor do I know of anyone being invited. I think there may have been a few challenges fought on Sunday, but most of us were pretty worn out, and there was no one there who we couldn't fight with at most Tourneys. I think the high point of Sunday was Philip of Meade taking his flanged steel mace over to the old car the college students were using as a fund raiser. For a buck you could hit the car with a baseball bat, but Philip used his mace, and left a real impression on the car.” – Robear du Bois “Rick described the bridge end-game as a teamwork double-psyche - they'd see him, think "Oh Shit, Paul!", then Lucky would wave the banner in their faces and Rick would clonk them, while they were paralyzed with fear and momentary blindness, with his pole weapon. He also noted that their opponents made the classic mistake of coming on singly against two fighters who had, for whatever reason, hit upon a team tactic that worked (a sure way to get your ticket to Valhallah punched).” “Rick and I also talked about his tooth loss Sunday. That happened at the Kingdom event a few weeks later (Big Trees?), he was still using Paul's old equipment. The injury is described accurately - both upper center incisors broken or killed. It happened during a melee when Robear du Bois caught Rick under the rim of his helm with a pole weapon, and as described, the cheek pads were not properly fitted (and to quote Rick - "fortunately neither was the chin strap or my neck would have been damaged."). This was the origin of the WK (later SCA) prohibition against thrusting on the run using the body's momentum as part of the impact.” – Kevin Peregrynne a “Robear could definitely hit with a pike. He was the origin of my first real breastplate after he about stove in my ribs during a castle battle.” – Steven MacEanruig “Another Alzheimers question ... I always thought the first rebellion event was in Visalia, another 20 minutes away from Bakersfield?? “Does anybody else remember that !@#$%^&*(-+=! cannon at the North end of the field that they shot off every 20 minutes or so?” – Kevin Peregrynne

“It took place at a Junior College in Bakersfield, and was held on their athletic field. They were holding a "Renaissance Fair" in conjunction with the rebellion, but didn't have a clue regarding what sort of crafts or games to have. Morvin delivered the challenge from Prince Hugh to King Paul at a very soggy March Crown, throwing one of Hugh's gauntlets at Paul's feet. After the challenge was read, Paul picked up the gauntlet and asked Morvin if tradition now dictated that Paul should slap Morvin with it. Morvin looked nervous, because the gauntlet was very heavy, but agreed that this was probably true. Paul then handed the gauntlet to Morvin and told him to slap Hugh for him. Morvin asked, "How hard?", and Paul told him, "As hard as you dare."” – Robear du Bois 1 [didnt have a clue what sort of ...] “Likewise with the Renaissance Fair. I never managed to make it from the tourney site and have no clue either what they had there.” – Steven MacEanruig “We were worried about being outnumbered, and knew they were better fighters, so we tried to bribe the Riesling contingent with alcoholic beverages, but Earl Douglas said that without Riesling the King would only have six men with him, so they would have

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to stay with him. Years later Douglas would comment that getting the Western fighters to come to the First Rebellion was like trying to stack water. “There were 19 Western fighters (12 from Riesling), but this number included 2 Dukes, Paul and James, at least one Earl, Douglas, and several Knights, including William the Lucky and Kevin Peregrynne. Only Kevin had brought a polearm, and it was broken in the first battle. There were 21 Caidan fighters for the first battle, 23 for the second, and 25 for the third battle. Only Hugh was a Knight, but we had 6 polearms, and had been practicing fighting in teams.” – Robear du Bois 1 “I can remember myself, Rick, Paul, William, and Warren.” – Steven MacEanruig “The first battle was a bridge, made up of 16 (I think) hay bales. Hugh put a bartizan on each side of the bridge at mid-point, and I think the bridge was about 6 feet wide. Hugh put a polearms man in each bartizan, and lined the rest up on the bridge, with a couple new fighters at the front to absorb the shock of a charge, and then his best swordsmen (probably two ranks) and the rest of the poles. The newer fighters filled the back ranks. The poles were all halberds and glaives, but there was no length limit then, and some were over 9 feet long.” – Robear du Bois 1 “We came, we charged, we died. I remember watching a good deal of the bridge battle from the sidelines. I have no clear memory of who killed me or how I was killed but it was early.” – Steven MacEanruig “I don't know how many times the Westerners charged, but since the bodies weren't removed and they had no polearms to speak of, it was very tough going. During one of their charges I killed Paul with my halberd. Hugh's position seemed invulnerable until Hugh got either bored or tired and, saying "You just live once", he charged the Western fighters. He was, of course, butchered, but not before Maihee McFerge, and then Einar individually charged after him. All died in seconds, and three of the best swordsmen on the bridge were gone. But the bridge was still a hard nut to crack, and finally there were only 2 Western fighters left, William the Lucky, fighting with sword and banner, and Rick Mantegani, a new fighter with sword and shield who had been legged. We had 6 fighters left on the end of the bridge, but they were all beginners, and William picked them off one by one, and won the battle.” – Robear du Bois 1 “I admit, I thought William's sword and banner arrangement was completely goofy, but then it worked.” – Steven MacEanruig “We expected to be swept away fairly quickly in the open field battle, but found that fighting in teams really does make a difference. Martin, Morvin and I fought together as the right flank unit, and found ourselves facing Paul most of the battle. Generally the two armies slowly pivoted, with each side advancing on its right. During a hold Hugh told us to reverse to the left flank, which we did, but Paul also reversed flanks, so we weren't able to stabilize the flank, and shortly after this the line began to break up. I would guess that they suffered at least 50% casualties. “There weren't enough hay bales to make a satisfactory castle, so several cafeteria type tables were also used for walls. The middle section of hay bales was considered a broken gate, and the hay bales here could be climbed over. I was fighting near the right end of the wall, I don't remember how Hugh stationed the rest of the Army. At first the Western Army tried to skirmish along the walls, and I found myself facing Paul, who had a great sword. After what seemed like a great deal of fencing, I succeeded in killing Paul with a thrust to the face, the first time I had used the thrusting tip on the halberd, and James, who was next to Paul, killed me as I leaned over the wall. The skirmishing was not very productive, so they formed a column and charged over the hay bales in the middle. They got about ten feet into the castle before they were stopped, and then they were beaten to death from both sides. The bodies were so thick that Kevin couldn't fall down when he died. Only three battles were planned, but the West wanted a chance to defend the castle and use our polearms, so we fought once more, "just for fun".” – Robear du Bois 1 [Kevin couldn’t fall down ...] “I died in the skirmishing. Robear was the one who did me and it remains one of the hardest body blows I've ever received. Afterwards I quickly built my first heavy leather breast and back. I felt like all the ribs on my right side were stove in.” – Steven MacEanruig “I talked Paul into letting me use my halberd, but they kept the other five. Naturally we all died. It was great fun. Come to the war in April and we'll do it all again.” – Robear du Bois

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“Caid's war song, complete with pre-written "apology" verse should we lose, which we expected to sing. Presented and performed by myself and Jessica Llyrindi of Northmarch “Oh, and to Kevin, I remember the &@%#*$)@& cannon. It was a hand cannon (gun), belonged to one of the mundanes participating in their fair. I think he wore a cavalier's suit and was tolling some of the hours.” – Martin the Temperate [See appendices for the song – on page: 366]

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“I am writing you to "set the record straight" so to speak on the details concerning the final moments of the 'bridge fight' that occurred during the First Annual Caid Rebellion. This was the incident that involved three Caid fighters, William the Lucky and Richard of Havn (myself). For me, it was my "fifteen minutes of fame" in the SCA as my fighting career was a brief one to say the least ... Although this event took place around 25 years ago, it remains a vivid memory. Here is my account as I remember it ... “After much spirited fighting, both sides were reduced in number to just three unbelted fighters for Caid who remained on their side of the bridge, and two for the West/Mists, William the Lucky and me (Richard of Havn). William was armed with a long sword in his right hand and carried the banner of the West on a staff in his left hand ... He did not have a shield ... The three fighters who

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid remained on the Caid side were each armed with sword and shield. Both of us stood a few paces back from the bridge on our side of the "river" so to speak ... I was armed only with a pike mall some 8 feet in total length. It was the weapon I carried with great success during this entire fight. I stood behind and to the left of William so as to use his banner (pole) as a shield. It turned out to be a good decision ... At this time I remember thinking "if those men rush us all at once, we are dead ..." “Instead [to my surprise], and one by one, they walked over the bridge to face us individually ... The first fighter to approach swung his sword at William who blocked the blow(s) with his sword and banner staff ... In dealing with William his guard was down for anybody else, so it was easy for me to time my moves. Using my pike-mall, I reached around to the left of the banner pole and dispatched this man with one quick blow to the right side of his helm. The second fighter was taken out in exactly the same manner ... The third tied himself up in the banner pole and William was able to deliver a strong blow to his helm ... As he hesitated a moment, I made two additional blows to his helm with my pike-mall and finished him. “William and I actually stood there for a moment before it 'sunk in' ... There were no other opponents ... we won ... At that point William let out a cheer and ran across the bridge with me right behind him and "planted the Kingdom flag" on "their soil" ... We exchanged war hoops and back patting ... etc ... “That is how I remember it ...” “I was without armour at the first Caid rebellion but wanted to fight for the West on that day. Paul had heard this and offered me his complete original suit of black armour as he was planning to wear his new armour for the first time on this occasion. It was loaned to me [Paul never asked for money, nor was any ever given] for as long as I needed it..., or at least until I could make or acquire my own. Paul was most generous to allow me to use it ... I can remember thinking that I must do well ... I am wearing the king's armour! Some months later as I recall, the suit was returned to Paul's household or on to someone else for further use. The second time I wore it was at the June AS X Crown tourney in the field melee ... where I had the misfortune to be on the receiving end of a Robear du Bois polearm. Robear has remembered his tactics well ... Paul had just gone by taking a swipe at me when Robear moved quickly up behind him and thrust at my helm. However, I was not on my knees but was moving towards him when I was hit ... The force of the blow [you are stronger than you think, Robear] slammed the helmet back into my face and badly chipped three of my upper front teeth ... I then DROPPED to my knees spitting tooth fragments through the visor slots!! There is NO excuse for a helm that is not properly padded, strapped and fitted ... I offer none ... I should of made all the adjustments to Paul's old helm to achieve a perfect fit ... I never bothered ... case closed ... teeth still missing!” – Richard of Havn G

“My recollection of the challenge & first Rebellion went this way; The challenge was delivered to King Paul by Morven of Carrick with Bevin Fraser of Stirling backing him up. I was the banner bearer behind them as I had done that for the Brotherhood (and King William II once) and would serve in that capacity for the Principality more than once later on. Hugh was not tired-merely bored when he suddenly said his piece, and, without informing his shieldman and bodyguard (me) what he planned (if planned is the right word) he charged. Hugh used to play Dungeons & Dragons that way as well. A while later someone with a polearm from the Kingdom side, knocked me from the first line into the third with a half-gainer that left my shield caught under me and split my lip. All-in-all a day of great fun, where we did a whole lot better than any of us expected, what with the difference in expertise that we all readily acknowledged.” – Charles of Dublin

H

“Three things stick out in my mind about this event. 1st: Martin’s X-rated birthday cake. 2nd: William the Lucky and his lone stand at the bridge. 3rd and most humorous: was Douglas Longshanks. After the fighting he had put on a new yellow T-tunic with sweeping angel sleeves. After a visit to the privies, Ian of Cawdor caught him pouring Brown Derby beer on one of his sleeves. Doug finally confessed that he thought that the toilet paper seemed extremely soft for a port-a-poti. Needless to say Ian never let him forget and the song “Brown Sleeves” (I think written by Amanda of Cawdor who also wrote “Men of Riesling”) became a shire favorite. Does anyone still have the words to this song?” – Rand of Dunbar 1 “I will take credit for “Men of Riesling”, but not “Brown Sleeves”. Somebody else gets the blame for that.” – Amanda of Cawdor

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June 7, 1975 AS X

The Princess’ Own Coronetting Tourney Held at Alhambra Park, Alhambra, CA. Prince Hugh and Princess Rosemary presided. Lists were held for the Princess’ Own Champion. There was a banquet at the Holy Trinity Episcopal Church, Alhambra. The coronation of Prince Thomas and Princess Elaine followed. King Andrew attended and gave the Prince of Caid the power to give Awards of Arms during his (King Andrew’s) reign. King Andrew knighted Thomas the Merciless before he was crowned. About this time the Crown Prints went monthly.

Thomas the Merciless - Argent, goutty de sang, a dexter hand couped at the wrist vert, a bordure sable.

September 13, 1975 AS X

Elaine

Fall Coronet Tourney

Held at Tucker’s Grove Park, above Santa Barbara, CA. Baroness Jessica Lyrindi of Northmarch and Martin the Temperate were the autocrats. The tourney started in the grey misting morning with the court of Prince Thomas and Princess Elaine. Following court Fiona MacGregor (Natalya de Foix) was assassinated by a poisoned kiss from Martin the Temperate. Fiona, who had been forewarned, had left a list of four fighters to avenger here, and Martin was one of them. The Coronet Lists were held, and Gregory of York was the winner, defeating Morven of Carrick. Vivian Aurora de la Mer was Gregory’s lady. Quetzalochtzin won the contest for the design of coronets for the Prince and Princess of Caid. Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) was appointed Principality Chirurgeon. At closing court Prince Thomas gave Awards of Arms to Jocelyn Elspeth Fitzharry of Gillyflower, Jon Trimara, and Sine of the Singing Hands. A revel was held at Martin the Temperate’s home. Comments: A

“I never liked the "chirurgeon" title because of two mistakes that occurred early on. My feeling was, and still is, that something as basically necessary as "first aid" should be called just that, or "medic" but not a tongue-twisting medieval name. “At one public event (and I may remember which when I'm not so tired) a mundane fainted. His companions set up a cry for help, and an even noisier SCA person started calling "chirurgeon." This stopped the mundanes from going for nearby EMT help, because they thought the SCAer was calling "surgeon" and the little freckled lady trotting forward with the Plano tool box was a qualified medical doctor. Luckily, it wasn't a real heart attack, but very valuable time was wasted that might have meant that man's life. It scared me badly. “Another incident was at a park somewhere in the West, where a kid managed to cut himself with dad's knife (dad wasn't handling it right, either). The cry of "chirurgeon" went up, and as -- at the time -- the only acting medic on the entire west coast, I went to see what was wrong. A genuine doctor picnicking nearby also came to see what was wrong. He challenged my use of the word "chirurgeon" as fraudulent, suggesting that I was putting myself in serious legal trouble if someone wanted to sue. He also suggested that the proper term for my form of first aid would have more properly be called "leech" in medieval days. He was probably right. “At any rate, some people never got used to calling for "chirurgeon" when yelling "medic!" got the same results.” – Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani

B

“The assassination was part of a series of deeds noted for the craft and finesse with which one could carry them out. They had been sponsored by the Assassin's Guild which had a short (and somewhat turbulent) run in Caid. I had recently been done in by a bottle of home brew which had a curious green tinge, hidden within its brown glass container. I took it in good jest, I knew it was coming, just not from whom (Sir Christian of Orange,) nor how ... Fiona thought it quite humorous, so I took up the challenge, secretly let it be known who the victim would be (part of the rules), and that she would be done in at the next coronet tourney. I then convinced her I wasn't pleased with the whole concept and that I would attend to her throughout the tourney. She picked a number of protectors. I suggested we would be more motivated with a kiss. I let the others kiss her first. When I kissed her, she remarked how sweet my lips were, literally, as I had lathered them up with a strawberry unguent. I raised my brows, winked at her and gently eased her to the ground saying she would sleep until avenged, which happened later in the day. “Gregory arrived with a coffin shaped heater which covered him from the eyeslots to his knees, and more importantly, he arrived with a faster flat snap than had been seen in Caid to that point. He just beat everybody to the punch. (I had been considered a viable contender but had lost my aluminum oval shield coming back from the 4th Pennsic War, and couldn't find an adequate round shield. I ended up with a heater, never did like them much.) It's interesting that Gregory should win his first major tournament with

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid raw speed as he would later refine and hone his skills as the superlative swordsman and most of his career is marked by finesse and craft.” – Martin the Temperate C

“I believe this is the Coronet that Sir Hugh the Undecided was taken out in the first round by Lord Mouice the Insane. (Mouice the Insane once lost a fight to a pell). Hugh blamed Bjo for giving him bioplasm before the fight. At the time I don't think any of us had heard of bioplasm. In any case, Gregory was very hot (and well-protected) that day, winning over the 3 Brotherhood fighters (Morven,Maihie, & Martin I believe) that were left at the semi-finals.” – Charles of Dublin 1 “As official Caidan First-Aider, I dispensed salt tablets to fighters, since that was the current wisdom of dealing with people who insisted on engaging in physical activity in hot weather, such as running around hitting each other with rattan sticks. Hugh took 3 tablets and a glass of water, immediately went on the field to fight, and was promptly killed by Mouice the Insane. Nobody could believe that could happen! Even I was surprised, and I seldom paid much attention to the fighting, except to tally up how many stretch bandages I'd lose to fighters who never returned them. Hugh always blamed me (humorously, I hope) for his losing that fight, though the salt tablets would not have had a chance to dissolve in his system in that short a time.” – Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani I “Salt tablets were pretty awful ... I only fought in the one field melee that made up the London Bridge War because the salt tablet I took made me feel ill. But Hugh certainly did not lose that fight because of salt tablets he had just taken, as Bjo noted. Hugh knew Mouice too well, and consequently did not consider him a threat. But every fighter on the field may be the one who kills you. “Very few people in Caid had noticed how quick Gregory was before this day, but Gregory fought David the Iron Livered in the first or second round, and flat-snapped him before David had even thrown a single blow. David was a very large, very physical fighter who was sometimes hard to kill, and there was not a word spoken around the eric as everyone waited to see if he would take the blow. David had frozen in mid-charge when Gregory hit him, and after about two seconds, he slowly toppled over, his sword arm still raised to strike.” – Robear du Bois

November 22, 1975 AS X

Fall Investiture Tourney

Held at the First United Methodist Church, Riverside, CA. Baron Waldt von M arkheim, Baroness Alison von Markheim, Master Däwyd von Markheim, and Rowenna de Segovia, Dreiburgen Seneschal, were the autocrats. Prince Thomas and Princess Elayne held their final court. King Douglas and Queen Lorna attended. Prince Thomas gave Awards of Arms to Alewülfe the Red, Angelique du Val, Cristóbal degli Gilicine che Mangia Uome, Dione Avery de Rohese, Gabrielle Nichole Deveraux NicChlurain, Lavendar of Lorn, Maria Alesandra de Rohese, Rupert Fairchild and Tober Thorwald. Then Prince Thomas and Princess Elayne crowned Gregory of York and his lady Vivian Aurora de la Mer Prince and Princess of Caid. King Douglas gave an Award of Arms to Robert Godwin of Vivian Aurora de la Mer - Argent, on a bend sinister Gregory of York - Argent, a falcon striking, wings Markmoor. A Princess’ Favor Lists was held, with Martin the Temperate vert between two crescents azure, three lillies palewise arg displayed proper, on a chief azure three roses argent, each charged defeating Sir William the Lucky to claim the prize. A Poetry Contest was held, with a rose Or, fimbriated sable, all barbed and seeded proper. with Däwyd von Markheim the winner. At final court King Douglas knighted Martin the Temperate. Their Majesties and Their Highnesses then judged the Tart Contest and proclaimed Giesele Hildegaard the winner for her lemon custard tarts, with Jana d’Aquitaine’s egg custard tarts a close second, followed by Sine NicChlurain’s raisin and apple tarts. Comments: A

“It may be interesting to note that as an unbelted fighter, I had apparently gotten the attention of the Western chivalry. I was constantly challenging them. I had even beaten one or two in non-lists challenges. I sought the knighthood out, attacking and harassing them in and about various melees. And I always tried to challenge the best of them in the crown lists. But until this tourney, I hadn't actually ever beaten a non-Caiden belted fighter in the lists, not a one, not once. This finals against William was my first. (None of the chivalry realized this at the time. But it was the basis for the advice I gave all my future students. Fight the best to be the best.) When I was knighted, William offered up his chain, which I treasured for many years before I passed it on. “Oh, and Lorna was quite pleased with herself for losing another Queen's Guard captain. (I don't remember who she picked to replace me, I was a bit stunned by at the time.)” – Martin the Temperate

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January 17, 1976 AS X

Twelfth Night Revel

Held at Tuckers Grove, near Santa Barbara, CA. Prince Gregory and Princess Vivian held court. King William and Queen Donna attended. King Aonghais dubh MacTarbh was visiting from the East Kingdom. King William presented Conrad von Regensburg with his Grant of Arms scroll, and Guinever Elspeth Malyn and Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) with their Award of Arms scrolls, which had been proclaimed at Northern Twelfth Night. Sir Martin the Temperate was given a scroll commemorating the demise of the Pig at Sir Martin’s hands. Numerous presentations were made from and to the various royalty. The winners of the Costume contest were Huette von Ahrens and Duryn. A delicious banquet was served. An auction of found items was held for the benefit of the Golden Key, followed by a “People’s Auctions”, in which Baroness Trude Lacklandia, Duke Andrew of Riga, King Aonghais dubh MacTarbh, Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix), and Herman de Medici were auctioned off, bringing in almost $50 total. Comments: A

“I know it wasn't held at Tucker's Grove, but can't remember who the hall belonged to. I remember that no one thought Isles could fill a hall that seated 200 people, but that it was sold out. [To Martin the Temperate] The pig award was the "Gilded Boar Bushwacker", wasn't it? Was it Aonghais who gave it to you? If I recall correctly, the pig was bought about a year before the event, and raised on scraps at David the Iron-livered's house, and slaughtered and cooked by you. You know far more about this event than I do, perhaps you could add to the above information. Had you already been knighted at this point?” – Robear du Bois 1 “I'll dredge through my memories and try to send a couple of updates. Off the top of my head.... “I don't remember if we had a day event, if we did, then yes, it was at Tucker's Grove (almost all our tourney's were there). The evening banquet and revel were at a church hall. It should be in an old Crown Prints or Page. I'll try to check my back issues this weekend. “The sitting royalty sounds right. (West) King William and Queen Donna having been crowned the week before at the Western 12th Night, and (Caiden) Prince Gregory and Princess Vivian. (East) King Aonghais was also in attendance. Jessica Lyrindi of Northmarch was the hosting Baroness. “We served a whole, roasted 250 pound (dressed out) pig, raised, slaughtered and prepared by Isles gentry. It started at 35 pounds, live weight and lived behind David the Iron Livered's manor. As a matter of fact, it was David the Iron-Livered's idea to do the pig, he built the pen, located a pig farmer, and built the fire pit. David was supposed to do the slaughtering too but that didn't work out. David ended up on a 6-month quest (some kind of merc-work in the South Seas), so it was left to me to work the mangles. (Who knew it was a seneschal's duty?) I slaughtered and dressed the pig (with assistance, albeit reluctant assistance -- not that many able or willing). We had about 20 tables. Each table had two baked hens and pan fried rabbit. (We also raised and I slaughtered the 20+ rabbits. The hens were store bought.) After about two weeks hanging in a meat locker, we whole roasted the pig in a home built adobe bbq pit. We baked 200 potatoes, also in the pit. The rest of the banquet was prepared in no less than 7 kitchens as the hall had no kitchen facilities, including various vegetables and a soup course. We also served sweet meats to the head table, being the best parts of the rabbits' livers, lungs and kidneys, quite authentic. “The highlight of the feast was the presentation of the "boar" We had built a kind of travois and carried the pig in whole and covered with foil, over which we had laid a fur. No one outside of Isles knew what was coming, we had kept it a secret. I walked in carrying a Viking axe followed by four stout servers carrying the pig-laden travois. We whipped off the covers, and as the crowd gasped in awe I beheaded the beast. The head skidded across the floor, I grabbed it, placed it on a platter, and put it in front of the king and queen. I then drew my dagger, carved a hunk from the carcass and proclaimed that each table could likewise help themselves. Each table sent a couple of stalwarts to do the honors, and everyone was on their own for seconds and thirds. It was the first banquet in a long while where no one would claim they went home hungry. We had about 75 pounds left by night's end. “King William gave me the "award", and it might have been the "Gilded Boar Bushwhacker". It was more of a "dubbing, sort of a "one-off" award at the king's pleasure, never to be repeated. “The award Aonghais gave me was actually (presumably) a real East Kingdom service award, the Order of the Burdened Tiger. The actual presentation of the award was, I believe, at a later event, at Western Crown I believe. (How ironic considering our subsequent co-history.) “Sir William the Lucky, who was either the Seneschal or Chief Herald of the West at that time, was overheard to say "If Caid can do a banquet like that, so can the West" (kingdom). It had been a couple of years since the West had given up on 12th Night banquets as being too big and difficult to pull off. The very next year the West reinstated their 12th Night Banquet tradition, so much additional good came from our efforts, (though in my humble opinion, no one, West nor Caid, has come close to matching that particular feast, especially in consideration of the number of people fed). “The Golden Key auction and "Peoples" auction mentioned were probably at the day event, (or may even be from some other Isles tourney, we'll have to ask around). I don't think they occurred at the Banquet. The costume contest was in the evening but I can't confirm the winners. ~ 230 ~

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“Your recollection is correct in regard to the level of confidence voiced that we would be able pull it off. We were a grossly undersized Barony, only about 8 or 9 regular members. I would very much like to get all there names into the record as it was a glorious accomplishment considering how few of us there were. “We did sell out the seating because we "guaranteed" no one would go home hungry and teased that anyone missing this event would "rue the day because it would be like non other." I guess enough people were intrigued, plus there were a lot of West Kingdom supporters in attendance. (Of all the Caiden Baronies, I think the people of Isles, all 8 of us, were attending more Western events than any other Caidens at that time.) “Here's the list as best I can recall right now * Baroness Jessica Lyrindi of Northmarch (you'll have to help me with the correct spellings, it's been a long time.) * Sir Martin the Temperate (Yes, I had been knighted a month or two earlier.) * (Gosh, I can't remember her SCA name Robear, something complicated, Jean, maggot-slayer's wife. Don't tell her I forgot!!! Also Jean should be able to fill in a lot of the details.) * Rupert Fairchild * David the Iron Livered * Ruth, David's lady wife (we'll have to look up her SCA name too) * Renfield came down and helped because he was dating an Isles lady whose name was Alana-something-or-other. “God's breath, that may have been the whole crew. I'll have to look it up. “Hope this helps, I'll send more if I can find it.” – Martin the Temperate I “That was a great write up, you make it seem like it had only happened last year. I am fairly sure that all the day's activities took place at the hall. Court, a big banquet, and a revel tend to fill up an afternoon and evening. I distinctly remember waiting outside the hall with Hugh because the Brotherhood was doing something during court. The ax you used to behead the pig was mine. Amadea is the name you can't remember, Amadea de Strada Dragonessa to be more formal. I think the rest of Renfield's name was "of the Inland Marsh". I think Christoble and some of the Califians helped with the final preparations that day, but as you said, it was primarily the work of only 8 people, and it set the standard for what a banquet should be for a long time. Congratulations.” – Robear du Bois “I remember this banquet well because it was the first time I'd participated in the true Medieval manner of having the gentleman serve and see to the needs of the lady during the meal. Robear was my partner, as John was busy heralding. Robear was a delight, and made me feel as if we'd stepped back in time. The pig wasn't roasted well, so we commandeered microwaves from locals to nuke the meat, and afterward I prevented the carcass being tossed out until I'd whittled another 3 pounds of meat from the bones (we Okies don't give up food!) I took it home and froze it. That pork showed up later at another banquet, but few people recognized it. But most of all, I remember really feeling like a Medieval lady for awhile during that banquet.” – Flavia Beatrice Carigniani I “It wasn't the pig that required help, I think it was perfection. Unfortunately, some of the chicken, which had been prepared in the multiple kitchens, required assistance. And very little went to waste. Many a Dragon's Keep visitor ate 12th Night pork over the next few months.” – Martin the Temperate

April 24, 1976 AS X

Spring Coronet Tourney

Held in the Calafian Circle, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. Prince Gregory and Princess Vivian held court. King William attended. King William invested Sir Hugh the Undecided and Rosemary of Talmont with the titles of Baron and Baroness and admitted Gabrielle Deveraux NicChlurain to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King William then presented Awards of Arms to Prince Gregory and Princess Vivian. After a Princess’ Procession Coronet Lists were held. The winner was Guy Marchand de Montvert. Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) was his lady. At closing court they were crowned Al Caid and Al Caidessa. King William admitted Eadmund du Battlemont and Jaelithe of Dragonstower to the Order of the Leaf of Merit, and gave Awards of Arms to Amadea de Dragonessa Strada, Christine Jehan de Bruges, Jaelithe of Dragonstower, and Sharrana Llewellyn ap David. After court and various scatterings for dinner the populace reconvened at a hall for a revel, with a display of legerdemain, ethnic dancing, and an impromptu Bardic Circle, the highlight of which being Duke Andrew of Riga and his Chorus’s rendition of “Why Must I Be a Teenager In Love?”, with Duke Andrew accompanying all on the guitar. Heinrich Palantine played the banjo and the guitar, and all had fun.

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“This is of interest historically because Guy and Fiona never ascended the throne. It was re-fought with Morven of Carrick winning for Bevin Fraser of Stirling and becoming the fourth Prince and Princess of Caid. You need to get a conversation started between William of Houghton and/or Natalya and/or Robear and/or Charles of Dublin. “In short, Fiona, I presume, was having second thoughts about sitting on the throne with Guy. Meanwhile Guy got involved in some kind of a mundane "prank." Fiona suggested to William that Guy's involvement could harm the SCA. William revoked their "heir" status and ordered the coronet re-fought. Guy was cleared, (it was just prankstering) but I don't remember if he fought the second time around. If he did, it was certainly not for Fiona. “The aftermath was interesting too. Hugh the Undecided was founder and master of the Brotherhood of the Blade. Guy was a member of the Brotherhood. Many of the knights of Caid were members. Gregory of York (sitting prince) was affiliated and Hugh the Undecided had been the 2nd prince of Caid. Fiona was the principality seneschal and had approached William of Houghton in that role. A majority of the knights of Caid petitioned Gregory to look into the matter of a Caiden seneschal bypassing the Caiden royalty and peerage in a strictly Caiden issue. I don't remember all of the details, but it is the clear watershed event that put the running and governance of Caid firmly in the hands of the royalty and took it out of the hands of the "civil service". To this point, the baronial and principality seneschals had been the prime movers and shakers in pre- and early principality policy and politics.” – Martin the Temperate 1 “Regarding Guy and Fiona ... Guy made the twisted brass coronets with three crescents worn by the future Princes of Caid at this point. I believe the next event was Beltane Coronation. Hugh the Undecided had been in the Bay area on business, and most of the Brotherhood of the Blade spent Friday night in a two bedroom apartment he was using. Guy and Fiona were there, and their sleeping bags were next to each other (and next to about 10 other guys).” – Robear du Bois

B

“Regard ing Spring Coronet Tourney, my favorite memory is of closing court, which was being run by Conrad von Reginsburg, Principality Herald. Herman de Medici, a self-proclaimed Fool, was sitting on the grass near Conrad, and about half way through court, he wrapped himself around Conrad's lower left leg. Conrad refused to be rattled and continued with court, whereupon Herman started breaking off blades of grass and dropping them into the left boot. At that point Conrad appealed to his Majesty, William, who promptly wrapped himself around Conrad's right leg and added grass to his right boot. A sight not to be forgotten.” – Robear du Bois

C

“With regard to Guy's troubles with the Coronet an informal inquiry (for lack of a better name) of the Caidan knights was called at Sir Hugh's house in reaction to the Crown & Duke William of Houghton saying that Guy could not serve as Prince. All of Caid's active knights were there except for Armand de Sevigny and possibly Maihie McFergie. I happened to be there more as a Guy's advocate within the Brotherhood than anything else. During the debate Hugh called William, who said - in no uncertain terms - that Guy could not sit the Throne, even after it was explained that it was a prank & that he was not going to go to jail (Natalya having given the impression that he would be lucky not to be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law). There were some among us who still wanted to fight this on principle including Hugh, but Hugh observed that while we could make a fight of it we would definitely lose among bad feeling that would linger for a long time afterwards. If Guy was willing to drop it, he could always try again later to achieve the Throne after things had died down. Guy thought this was a good idea and accepted it, so that ended the matter except for Natalya's resignation as Seneschale of CAID.” – Charles of Dublin 1 “William of Houghton was not King during the time of Guy's problems. By then, Paul of Bellatrix had been crowned. It is my firm recollection the decision to not allow Guy to become Prince was Paul's. “Regarding Guy's "prank," again, my recollection is he and one or two of this (mundane) buddies robbed a convenience store. Is that what occurred? Please understand I am asking not to open up old wounds, but to clarify the historical record.” – Andrew of Riga I “Andrew is right, the business with Guy and Fiona definitely occurred in Paul's reign, as Paul was King during the rebellion in May and during the Coronet Tourney/Investiture in June. I was not a knight and thus not at the council Charles mentioned, but neither Armand nor Maihie had yet been knighted, so if Hugh, Christian, Thomas, Martin and Morvin were present, then all Caid's knights were present. Regarding the "prank", the following is my recollection; I think Fiona's response was due to the realization at Beltane that she couldn't control Guy, and when the incident occurred, she panicked. Regarding Guy and Fiona .... I believe the next event was Beltane Coronation. Hugh the Undecided had been in the Bay area on business, and most of the Brotherhood of the Blade spent Friday night in a two bedroom apartment he was using. Guy and Fiona were there, and their sleeping bags were next to each other (and next to about 10 other guys). The next day at Beltane, it was amazing to see just how many girls thought the soon to be Prince Guy was REALLY CUTE! He was still in High School, and was visibly pleased at the attention. That evening he was interested in joining the quest, and I invited him to join my group, which he did. When we got back to camp, Fiona asked him, "WHERE HAVE YOU BEEN?", and he replied, "Out questing.", which was literally true, but subject to misinterpretation. Guy was one of several

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II

D

of us who spent the night in Sir Hugh's pavilion, but Fiona was not there. I think this is relevant to what occurred a few weeks later. My understanding is that Guy was at a party with some friends from the football team, and was with them later that evening when one of them showed his knife to a passing stranger and suggested he might want to contribute to their cause. Guy was still with them some time later that evening when the Police picked them up. I don't believe Guy was actively involved, but was keeping bad company, and not yet mature enough to realize when to walk away.” – Robear du Bois “There was no robbery of a convenience store involving Guy. However, apparently there was a fight after Guy was attacked shortly after showing his knife to a mundane in a mundane context. His resulting legal problems straightened him out real good, but would not have prevented him from serving as Prince. You are right, Paul of Bellatrix was the King who made the decision. The reason why William of Houghton (who was in agreement with the decision) was the one consulted was that he was on the BoD as I recall at the time & we needed to know our options. I guess that Armand was not a Knight at the time so the active Knights were Brotherhood, Viscount Sir Christian of Orange having disappeared after his reign as 1st Prince.” – Charles of Dublin

“My take on the circumstances under which Guy de Montvert stepped down and the Coronet was re-fought, with Morven of Carrick winning for me “So far as I can recall, there was never any question of Fiona/Natalya worrying whether she could control Guy on the Throne. Keep in mind that Natalya and I were then and still are the best of friends, and I well remember her agonizing over the ethical point whether a Prince who acted so irresponsibly could rightly function as the fount of honour for his principality and an exemplar of chivalry. She certainly wanted to be Princess – we both did – and in the beginning, I don't think she had any qualms about Guy himself, at least that she confided in me – and I know that she had occasional inevitable pang of regret/if onlys during that reign – which should have been her own. But she believed, as do I, that the best decision was made at the time, knowing only what we did then – and I say this not simply because I was the one to step into her shoes. To the best of my recollection, it was strictly a matter of the arrest and at-the-time likely legal consequences. I don't now remember exactly what Guy was alleged to have done, but it was certainly serious enough at the time that a significant majority of the Great Officers of the Principality felt that it would not be appropriate for him to be Prince while this situation was in question, and the King obviously concurred. Of course, I was not privy to any of the discussions of the Knights in this regard. “In any event, the Coronet Lists were re-fought on the day that should have been the Coronetting, Morven won, and he and I were invested that evening. Fortunately, Guy was subsequently cleared of anything beyond mere youthful exuberance and poor judgement; but there was no going back to change the past. And the incident did, indeed, help him get himself straightened out.” – Bevin Fraser of Stirling

June 5, 1976 AS XI

Summer Investiture Tourney

Held at Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. Prince Gregory and Princess Vivian held their final court. King Paul and Queen Carol attended. Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) resigned as Caid Seneschal, and Eadmond de Battlemont replaced her. Sir Hugh the Undecided became Caid Knight Marshall. Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmegrani) became Deputy Vice Chancellor of the U. of Ithra at Caid. Guy Marchand de Montvert presented their Highnesses with the new Coronets of Caid. He then announced his resignation as Al Caid, owing to mundane conflicts. A Coronet List was then held. In the finals, Sir Morven of Carrick defeated Sir Hugh the Undecided. Bevin Fraser of Sterling was Morven’s Lady. Prince Gregory and Princess Vivian held their final court. All Caid fighters Morven of Carrick- Checky gules and Or, a bear statant erect sable. who had participated in the Caid Rebellion swore allegiance to King Paul. The Bevin Fraser of Sterling - Vert, three fraises Or, pierced vert, on a chief Or a rose gules barbed and seeded knights were called forward and King Paul knighted Armand-Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny and Maihe MacFergie. Prince Gregory presented the first Caid Award of the Dolphin to Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani). Then Morven of Carrick and Bevin Fraser of Sterling were crowned Prince and Princess of Caid. They named Gregory of York and Vivian Aurora de la Mer Viscount and Viscountess. A reception followed.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid Comments: A

“While the Tourney took place in Arroyo Seco Park, the Investiture, banquet, and Revel took place at Holy Trinity Church, in Alhambra, about 5 miles away. Armand and Maihe were knighted at the park, and then court adjourned for about an hour and a half so Morvin and Bevin could change into suitable attire. I think Morven may have gotten a chance to shower at Hugh's house en route to the hall.” – Robear du Bois

B

[Guy Marchand de Montvert presented their Highnesses with the new Coronets of Caid.] “A gallant gesture as he had made them for his own use, which was not to be.” – Martin the Temperate

September 25, 1976 AS XI

Fall Coronet Tourney

Held in House Dunmore’s back yard for court, then moved to Shamel Park, Riverside, CA for the Lists. Prince Morven and Princess Bevin held court. Prince Morven gave an Award of Arms to Randolph the Devious. Princess Bevin instituted the Legion of Courtesy, the Caid equivalent of the Queen’s Order of Grace, and admitted as founding members Baron Waldt von Markheim and Lady Su of the Silver Horn. Their Highnesses were presented with four enormous chocolate chip cookies and the arms of Caid done in fudge. The tourney then adjourned to Shamel Park, where the Coronet Lists were held. Sir Martin the Temperate defeated Viscount Gregory of York. Martin’s lady was Arabella Lyon de Rohese. Then all returned to House Dunmore for a potluck banquet and revel. The Meatpie contest was won by Thelin Doppleganger von Kallenbach. The Prize Tourney the next day was cancelled due to rain. Comments: A

“I almost didn't attend this tourney as I had been sick with a particularly virulent strain of the flu (Victorian Flu I believe it was), and was still very weak. I needed help to put on and take off my armor between rounds. It was here I learned to really conserve energy and focus it to the singular task of each individual combat. I think I won this 7-round tourney with 5 single-shot wins and my longest fight was less than 1 minute. “I think it might be of interest how I came to fight for Arabella. I was definitely considered a strong contender for the Coronet but had, at the time, no lady companion. I recognized that if I should win, anyone I fought for would be a close companion for the next nine months, but I wasn't looking to start a new relationship. Therefore I needed to be sure any lady I asked to fight for wouldn't mistake my request as a "romantic" offer. “I wanted to fight for someone well respected within the Principality and someone who wouldn't normally have an opportunity to sit on the throne. Arabella's son was squiring for me and it dawned on me that Arabella was a perfect choice, we were already friends, (platonic,) and she had her own household affiliations and support structure, should I prevail in the lists. Her sister and brother-in-law were Baroness Ximena Aubel de Cambria and Baron Piers Howells de Cambria (Barony of the Angels) and head of House Irini. I was a member of Griffin Freehold, so between us, we would have independent support groups and built in retinues. “In fact, since we did win, this turned out to be the equivalent of a medieval "political union" being that Griffin Freehold and House Irini, while not rival households, became united in their common interests. This was a great boon to Arabella and myself and contributed to what became a very successful reign. The tremendous energy generated by this alliance also came to be focussed on the goal of making Caid into a Kingdom. “At this point Ximena and Piers don't know what's happened as they are traveling. They will be surprised at a future court.” – Martin the Temperate

November 20, 1976 AS XI

Fall Investiture Tourney

Held in Kiwanis Meadow, Tuckers Grove Park, Santa Barbara, CA. Prince Morven and Princess Bevin held court. King Kevin and Queen Patrice attended. The first proposed Laws of Caid were announced. It was then announced that Caid would present a petition at the Kingdom Twelfth Night, requesting Kingdom Status. Several Lists were held. Viscount Gregory of York won the two weapons list and Robear du Bois won the two-handed weapon contest. Then the populace adjourned to the hall. Prince Morven and Princess Bevin held their final court. Mary Taran of Glastonbury was proclaimed Scribes Provost for Caid. Eadmund du Battlemont transferred the office of Caid Seneschal to Gabrielle Deveraux NicChluraine. Prince Morven gave Awards of Arms to Brann Morgan Dunmore Martin the Temperate - Argent, a bend sinister nebuly, in dexter chief a bull’s head cabossed of gules.Galloway and to Cameron of Caldoon. King Kevin then called forward the knights and knighted Baron Waldt von Markheim. Eadmund du Battlemont

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Arabella Lyon de Rohese - Gules, a lion couchant guardant Or, on a chief Or three cinquefoils gules.

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid announced his engagement to Cristóbal Degli Gilicine che Mangia Uome. Then the Banquet was held. At closing court Prince Morven gave an Award of Arms to Cedric the Dark. Then Sir Martin the Temperate and Arabella Lyon de Rohese were crowned Prince and Princess of Caid, and received many presentations from the populace.

January 15, 1977 AS XI

Twelfth Night Revel

Held in the Sons of Norway Hall, San Diego, CA. Mistress Louise of Woodshome and Lady Gisele Hildegaard of the Mystic Dragon were the autocrats. The hall opened at noon. Rondel NegriKhan and Company performed a play, and everyone greeted each other. Prince Martin and Princess Arabella held court, beginning with a Grand March. King Andrew and Queen Patrice attended. Prince Ivan du Gray and Princess Kathleen, Prince and Princess of the Principality of the Sun in Atenveldt also attended, as did Princess Kaylin, Crown Princess of the Middle Kingdom. King Andrew gave Awards of Arms to Alexander Greylorn, Ann Christopher of Cheshire, Dana of Coloraine, Duryn the Red, Eloise of Lancaster, Graciela de Lagos y Santara, Huette von Ahrens of Schloss Drachenhaus, Lorissa du Griffin, Heinrich Palantine, and Neptha of Thebes. King Andrew then admitted Avram of Mercia to the Order of the Leaf of Merit and gave a Grant of Arms to Gabrielle Deveraux NicChluraine. Prince Martin admitted Käthe von Munchausen-Trimara and Cedric the Dark to the Order of the D olphin. Many beautiful scrolls were handed out. Then the members of the Order of the Pelican were called up and Conrad von Regensburg, Crescent Herald, was admitted to the Order by King Andrew, to a standing ovation. Viscount Morven of Carrick, assisted by other members of the College of Equestrian Arts, presented King Andrew with a 50 lb. bag of carrots for his horses. The winners of the Costume Contest were Master Conrad von Regensburg and Lady Celeste Lamouray de Provence, in red and brocade costumes made by Celeste. Then the banquet was held in two seatings, owing to the number of people. At the banquet, the “Royal Baker” declared that bagels were “the bread of the day” and a tray of three huge bagels covered with cream cheese was brought out, to the amusement of His Jewish Majesty. Various entertainments were performed during the banquet. While the hall was cleared for serving dessert and some dancing, a final court was held upstairs, at which the members were entertained by belly dancing, Master Ioseph of Locksley’s songs, and a motley medley by the Brotherhood of the Blade. Comments: A

“[... brought out, to the amusement of His Jewish Majesty.] “This reminds me that the term "The Kosher Coast" may have been coined around this time. There was HJM Andrew, I could style myself HJH, and I think the AnTir prince (Edward?) was too.” [Various entertainments were performed during the banquet.] “One of the entertainers was Christopher of Houghton. He was juggling and I remember at one point he mis-juggled and dropped everything. Well the crowd was sorely disappointed, the room filled with sounds of "ohs" and "aws." I flexed my royal whim and uttered something about Christopher losing his head over such a performance and he retorted, "But your highness, I have the crowd in Awe." Great comeback, (probably a standard part of a jugglers' repartee, but I had never heard it before), and everyone loved the "besting" I had just taken (me too). “ – Martin the Temperate

February 12-14, 1977 AS XI

The Caid-Atenveldt Peace Mission

Held near Tucson, AZ. Prince Martin led the forces of Caid on a peace mission into the Principality of the Sun in Atenveldt. Prince Ivan due Grae welcomed them to his principality and bade everyone get acquainted. Master Richard of Arkham, Master of Arts, wrote and played a galliard for the visiting Prince and Princess of Caid. Master John ap Griffin and Mistress Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani), represented by Lady Lorissa du Griffin, presented Prince Ivan with a bottle of wine. The two princes then announced that Caid and the Principality of the Sun were to proclaim peace between themselves, and that the two princes would sign a proclamation of peace. However, there was some discussion concerning the color of the initial letter on the proclamation, with the forces of the Sun preferring red and the forces of Caid feeling blue would be better. No agreement was reached and court was dismissed. Then there was an abduction of Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) and Lady Kerensa of Carlee, Mistress of the Lists, followed by a “snow ball” melee, in which two fighters fought, then teamed up against two others, who then joined them against four others, and so on until all were on the field in a grand melee. Further melees and challenge matches followed until the time came to change into festive attire for the evening feasting and revelry. A feast was prepared by Suleiman and his crew of gourmet cooks. After breakfast on Sunday the fighters gathered together to decide upon the color of the first letter of the peace proclamation, and strangely enough all of the Caid fighters lined up on the side of blue, and all of the Sun fighters lined up on the side of red. Caid was outnumbered 28 to 18. The first melee was a prearranged ambush, with the Solar army advancing in a Column and the Caid forces charging when they were 50' away. The forces of the Sun reformed in time and defeated the onrushing Caid fighters. The forces of Caid then retreated up to a hill to defend a “castle”. The forces of the Sun then proceeded to take it, and red was looking more attractive all the time. One more field melee was scheduled and for this Baroness Trude Lacklandia and three Atenveldt fighters defected over to the Caid side, providing the edge for the Caid forces to emerge victorious. Two of the Sun knights returned to their side and a final melee was fought which lasted

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid a long time, ending with an indeterminate result. A brief closing court was held, where the peace pact was produced, illuminated in both red and blue by Mistress Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani), and it was signed by the two Princes. Camp was struck, farewells exchanged, and all departed for home. Comments: A

“This event was a follow-up to a less than successful "raid" into Atenveldt by the Brotherhood of the Blade. In an attempt to create "hostilities" over which we could start a regular war between Caid and Atenveldt, the Brotherhood showed up, unannounced, at an Aten event. While it was a start, there were some hard feelings over the event. (Particularly one Aten warrior who was so lightly armored, (bare shouldered, not even a tunic) that we had refused to fight him.) “So the idea for a Peace Envoy was proposed. I thought up the idea to have a Peace Treaty, but to leave the first letter of the scroll un-illuminated. (At least that's how I remember the planning session, probably more the group mind.)” [Prince Ivan due Grae welcomed them to his principality and bade everyone get acquainted.] “The treaty was actually between us (Caid) and the Kingdom of Atenveldt but the Aten Royalty could not attend. They were represented, however, by His Grace, Duke Reynard the Fox. I remember this well, and the reason I remember will become clear later.” [The two princes then announced that Caid and the Principality of the Sun were to proclaim peace between themselves, and that the two princes would sign a proclamation of peace.] “We had assembled our various armies, everyone knew we had come to do battle, but they didn't know the pretense. It was at this point that we produced the treaty and I announced that it was almost complete with just a little more illumination required, and once the scroll had been appropriately illuminated in BLUE, all would be well. Ivan and Reynard had been briefed and reacted strongly to that suggestion, and that RED was a more suitable color, and that was how most of the attendees first learned what they would be fighting over. We thought it delightfully trite.” [No agreement was reached and court was dismissed.] “As court ended, I made some trifling comment about the cut of Reynard's garments, and as he turned towards me I loudly asked, "What DO you call that color of your tunic?" He said “blue”, I said “EXACTLY!!”” [A feast was prepared by Suleiman and his crew of gourmet cooks.] “I think I had baited Reynard with questions about his arms, his tunic, the color of his fire chariot, even the color of the Aten sky, throughout the day. Reynard was quite the good sport because each time he dutifully answered “blue” (how could he deny it) and I could say “CORRECT!” Now much of this was between Reynard and me with a few bystanders each time. But word was spreading throughout the camp that this was happening. Reynard plotted his revenge and he intended to get me back at the banquet, where all could hear. Reynard stood and got everyone's attention and related how I had been baiting him all day and asked me what the color of my tunic might be. Well, our hosts had set up an impressive, circus-sized tent for the banquet and revel. It was very large and it had several entrances. Unfortunately Reynard hadn't seen me come into the tent and I had changed from my (very red) fighting tunic into a blue surcoat. I stood up so all could see and yelled "BLUE your Grace, and what's the color of yours?" and there he stood, once again, in his favorite blue tunic.” [Camp was struck, farewells exchanged, and all departed for home.] “The peace envoy had accomplished its mission. The two camps departed in good humor and friendly terms, next year would be the first "Burro Creek War."” – Martin the Temperate

B

“ I don't recall the event being in Tucson? I thought it was Phoenix; but then, I wasn't driving (had been in the back of the bus with Bjo) and only recall your [Natalya’s] anguish at the Jerry's restaurant along the way ('my oreos', wasn't it?).” – Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst 1 “(1) It was HiHo crackers, not Oreos “(2) It WAS Phoenix (just outside of Phoenix) - not Tucson “(3) Ivan de [or] du Grae (I think - but check an Atenveldt OP). “(4) Don't you remember that woman with the snake who tried to seduce you?” – Natalya de Foix

May 14-15, 1977 AS XII

Brotherhood of the Blade Invasion of Rieslingshire (Caid)

(Chronicle from June 1977 issue of Crown Prints) Hello, CAID! This is your war correspondent, Halter Windshield, reporting from the front lines just east of Rieslingshire. The morning sun saw the dawning of Iday, Invasion Day. As the Brotherhood of the Blade continues its attack upon the forces of Riesling here on the body strewn ground, this indeed may prove in history to be the longest frey... The day began slowly with the forces of Riesling and. those of the Brotherhood gathering on a hilly spot west of the King's Canyon. After much discussion and the usual chaos, it was decided (through a timely suggestion by Duke Paul of Bellatrix) that both sides were beautifully attired as a fighting unit and that the prize for the best matched unit should be shared beer, of course! After this brief display of Solomonlike leadership, the two forces departed for the field of battle. Hostilities began after Sir Hugh the Undecided approached the bridge and courteously inquired, "Are you going to get off the bridge and let us pass?" Being ungraciously refused passage, the Brotherhood had no choice but to attack the defending forces. The initial engagement was ghastly with arms, legs, and heads being smote by both sides. The moans of the dying could be heard over the gleeful

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid cheers of about 100 onlookers (well, it wasn't that gruesome.... ed. note). At first the battle seemed to be going toward the Brotherhood with the first line of defenders falling to an onslaught of well executed tactics. Being unaccustomed to such success, the Brotherhood seemed to hesitate and we all know what happens to he who hesitates .... After several charges by both sides, the balance seemed to even out until at last the forces of confusion entered the fight and smote the Brotherhood down. The remaining members of the Shire made a final charge, dismembering several of the invaders while receiving casualties of their own. As the scrimmage line thinned out in front of the bridge, 2 members of the Brotherhood dispatched their attackers and proceeded to complete their task and cross the bridge. Meanwhile the charging Shire killed the remaining invaders several yards off the bridge. After some discussion it was decided that the two invaders who had crossed the bridge had not really done so and would have to cross again against the five remaining defenders (Carl of Clan Colin, Brian Dritar an Con, William of Hoghton, Douglas Longshanks, William the Lucky there's a group we wouldn't want to meet on an undefended bridge ed. note). Thus Guy de Montvert and HH Martin the Temperate died honorably in a final attempt. The battle ended, volunteers swarmed over the field giving water to all and dispensing first aid to those who needed it. Luckily, during the entire weekend only Carl of Clan Colin was seriously injured (had the wind knocked out of him and came out of a daze to look into the gentle gazes of HM Jennet of Twominds, Lady Ealasiad, and Mistress Gabrielle not so bad, huh?). The next encounter was on the open field with both sides comprised of over 30 fighters approaching in two solid lines. The strategy of the North appeared to be one of a flanking pincer maneuver (remember last year? ed. note) with their right flank composed of their more experienced fighters. The uphill side of the Southern forces held firm against the flanking move while the lower half divided the North and quickly put an end to the hostilities from the downhill side of the Shire. The South then broke the Northern fighters remaining on the uphill portion into small groups that spread thinly over the entire field. In 3's and 4's the Brotherhood sought out the remaining fighters and dispatched them. It was a seemingly one sided battle with only 8 or 9 casualties on the South. (Needless to say, the Southern supporters were ecstatic over the victory!) With the help of a couple of fire chariots, the fighters and spectators ascended the steepest hill in the Knowne World (some of us walked!. whew! ed. note). At the top of the hill was THE CASTLE, built with brush stacked in a ring beneath several large trees. There were 2 "gates"one was guarded in part by Nature who had provided an overhanging branch preventing some weapons from being used effectively (imagine the look on Sir Hugh's face as he charged into the fray and could not understand why his halberd would not move!) and the other gate was strewn with rocks that made footing hazardous. The resulting siege lasted over 30 minutes with several "Holds!" called to pull the dead from the rock filled gate. The end was inevitable. When the last of the attackers was killed at the lower gate, the defenders charged out and slew a couple of the Brotherhood at the wall. On an upper rock filled gate, Dhaemon of the Lake that Flames and HH Martin were the Last of the Invaders. Dhaemon fell to a mighty blow to the head from an unseen defender. Then HH Martin met Death after being charged by the defenders. He lay sprawled amongst the broken stumps of an aging tree, his life's blood giving moisture to the parched Shire earth. A mighty cheer was loosed by the remaining 12 or so of the defenders. Sir Douglas Longshanks declaring they had saved their castle and lands (and Bock beer) from the invading Horde. With the fighting ended for the day, everyone withdrew to the encampment. There the Ladies of the fighters exhibited their graciousness and charm. Sponge baths, cool drinks, pillows, and hearty bystanders were treated to a display of belly dancing by Lady Neptha of Thebes and Lyndia of WoodLyn. There were many bids offered for the of exchange for shekels, so no deals were closed during the evening. As the temperature dropped in the evening, many retired (some of us into town to hot waterbeds and hot showers!) but others stayed around the cheery fire singing and reliving their earlier deaths. Another dancer entertained enthusiastic onlookers with a fine display of belly dancing while freezing. (Sorry, gentlemen, you will have to negotiate with Lord Richard of Havn for her!) in the morning it became apparent that the evening festivities had done better against the North than had the South's fighting. The Brotherhood mustered 23 able bodied men ready for combat while the Shire was manned by only 7 eager souls. Duke Douglas and Sir Hugh divided all fighters into two equal teams which included about 10 or 12 archers. Two melees were fought amongst a clump of small trees and brush. The archers provided an interesting if not too effective addition to the fighting. Sir Hugh's side took both encounters. Perhaps their rally cry of "Victory" was more inspiring than Duke Douglas' of "Horse dung," Randolph the Devious The steep hill was again climbed by all So that the Brotherhood could defend the Castle against the onslaught of the Magnificent Seven. To give d sporting chance to the Seven, it was decided to let them die twice. After the first wave which approached to the cry of "All those who have only died once, please recycle!", they tried again but in vain. The Brotherhood held. Not satisfied with all this activity, the forces were again divided equally with each taking a turn at the wall. THEN the fighting was over. Back at camp the second keg of beer was opened and a light but nourishing lunch was served by the Ladies. As North and South alike sat side-by side telling tales of the day's battles, new friendships were made and old friendships grew deeper. “... At first the battle seemed to be going toward the Brotherhood with the first line of defenders falling to an onslaught of well executed tactics...” The tactics were to have the ‘newbies’ to approach the wall of substantial fighters (some well over 250 pounds) with axe and shield. After a round house shot that hooked the top of the defenders shield, the attackers grabbed their axes with both hands and lifted their feet. As the defenders slowly lowered their shields from the weight, the second line of attackers with pole arms dispatched the wall. Over all a good tactic except for the newbies who for the most part were still alive but UNDER the wall. “...It was a seemingly one sided battle with only 8 or 9 casualties on the South...” It was a few years before I realized the nature of my small but crucial part in this GREAT CAIDian victory. Not only was this my first war, it was the first time I had worn plate leg armor. In ~ 237 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid the jockeying forward and back, my armor slipped down. It would pinch my knee when I backed up but not going forward (I still have the scar). I charged only to be beaten into the ground without ever throwing a shot. I covered my head with my shield and waited as the battle carried on around me. Years later, I saw a movie someone had taken that day (you was it and where is it?) I came been clearly seen charging and unfortunately for Rieslingshire, the ones across from me were also newbies who turned side ways to let me through so that the four of them could beat me down. That was the hole that CAID came through! Comments: A

[He lay sprawled amongst the broken stumps of an aging tree, his life's blood giving moisture to the parched Shire earth.] “Almost literally. I had been standing on an embankment of some sort when I absorbed the final rush. I don't know for sure if any weapon struck me a solid blow or not, but the impact of shields and bodies hurled me over the side. I fell about 5 feet, landed square on my back. I deemed the jagged tree stump to have delivered a mortal blow (and thanks be to my armorer for the solid back and breast I was wearing).” – Martin the Temperate 1 “Very funny! Wasn't it one of these wars that everyone shot arrows at John (without telling me they were going to do such a thing!) or am I remembering another war?” – Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani I “I think you are thinking of an event that occurred at the same site a year or two later. It was one of those archery and shinai events that the Rieslingers were so fond of then, and we had been running up and down the hills at the Jonny Barton Ranch shooting at each other until we had run out of steam. But it was still light, so we looked for an easier way to shoot at each other, and I suggested we play red rover using combat archery. There were two roads on the site with a sloping field in between, and we set up a firing line about 45 yards from the far side of the field, and everyone left their bows and arrows at the firing line. Heinrich Palentine had turned his ankle earlier in the day, so he was IT first, and stood along the firing line, called who was to come over, and shoot at them as they ran across the field. If you got hit, you went to the firing line, picked up your bow and shot at people as they tried to cross the field. There were about 20 people playing, and as the number of archers increased they would call out larger numbers of people to cross together. The field was wide enough for an archer who shot immediately to get off another shot just before the runner reached the road. “Someone lent John ap Griffin their equipment so he could play also, and he had a very good time. I think he was one of the last five runners in the first game, and it was really exciting to try to cross that field with 15 archers standing there, arrows nocked and drawn, waiting for you to step off the road. More than one runner was saved when they slipped and fell just as two or three shafts passed over their head, and surviving had far more to do with luck than skill. “We played this game twice, and it didn't seem to matter if you were running or shooting, it was great fun either way.” – Robear du Bois a “This sidebar to the main event was extremely interesting. I don't remember the calling of names though. We all ran many times and the archers would shoot into the mass of people. The first few times one ran across, one felt safe, an individual among the large herd. As more and more of us were hit, there were more and more shooters and fewer and fewer runners and it became harder to launch oneself across the field as it became more obvious that we were likely to be hit (and by a lot of arrows). I remember one of those last runs. John ap G., I, and a couple of others, waiting behind the "go" line, facing some 40+ archers (ALL AIMING AT ME!! or so it seemed). The whole group of us were almost unable to start running. I think we had three false starts, but when one sheep starts fleeing, they all bolt. After five steps two of us stopped, a volley of arrows passed before us cutting down those who kept running, but that gave enough time for a full reload and we didn't make it halfway across. “After the "red rover" games, there were the "High Noon Duels" with archers vying for "fast draw" honors. After that, and perhaps the most interesting, from a psychological perspective, was the "Napoleon vs. Wellington" recreations. Two opposing lines of "infantry" obeying the cadenced orders to "draw, nock, pull, aim, and fire." There were a few who couldn't abide standing in a line and taking fire without shooting early, ducking, or dodging. I can't imagine what it must have been like to be a common soldier during that era, to stand there and take it. Give me a skirmish line any time.” – Martin the Temperate i “I was sitting on a blanket with Fiona and a few other ladies, with all this archery activity behind me. Suddenly Fiona says, "Isn't that John they're shooting at?" I turned just in time to see a zillion arrows aiming at my nonfighter husband, whom I thought to be safely standing on the sidelines, leaning on his herald's staff. Fiona swore I let out a mild scream, which could not be true – I don't let out mild screams. I remember thinking that I looked terrible in black, so if these crazy people made a widow out of me, I was going to be in a real snit about it! But you're right – John thoroughly enjoyed himself and arrived back at my side all sweaty and tired and happy about being an archery target. It must be that Y chromosome ...” – Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani

B

“This war was a turning point for the Army of Caid. We would never again go into a field battle expecting to be beaten, but hoping to sell our lives dearly and to put up a respectable fight. At the London Bridge War most of us expected to lose; Atenveldt was a ~ 238 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid Kingdom, and Caid had been a Principality for less than 6 months. The victory there seemed more related to good fortune than skill. At the First Rebellion, we did much better than we had expected, due to team fighting, pole arms, and superior numbers, but we still all died. At the Second Rebellion, we faced an opponent with more pole arms, the first shield wall we had ever seen, and 35% more men on the field, not to mention superior individual fighting ability. We got wiped out in record time. But for this war there were no significant technological differences in the armies, Riesling and the Brotherhood had a similar approach to small unit tactics, and the numbers were equal, so the results would be more meaningful.” – Robear du Bois C

[The Brotherhood held. Not satisfied with all this activity, the forces were again divided equally with each taking a turn at the wall. THEN the fighting was over.] “I remember that at one point in the first battle I had saved Douglas from being killed by Hugh. During the second battle I was in front of him at the early stage with my Brotherhood teardrop shield defending against 3 attackers when I was hit solidly in the back of the head. In an excess of zeal (or forgetting that some of the Brotherhood were on his side for this battle), Douglas had killed me. Ah, friendly fire, the bane of the Known World warrior.” – Charles of Dublin

D

“This was the first official “war” event held at Johnny Barton’s Ranch (a non-SCA friend of Doug & Lorna). He allowed us to dig holes and place our home made privies over them. When they got full, (which they did quite quickly because of the hardpan) we would dig another hole and move the privy. At this point because of the armoring techniques of the Bliss brothers Rieslingshire fighters were among the best armored in the West. We took our old freon tank helms and turned them into urinals for the privies. I can’t tell you how many young men came out of the privy shacking their heads exclaiming “ I just pissed in a helm better than what I wear on the field”. Several offered to buy these helms, but we refused all offers.” – Lorna of Leeds

June 4, 1977 AS XII

Summer Investiture Tourney

Held at Shamel Park, Riverside, CA. Lady Brann Morgan Dunmore of Galloway was the autocrat. Prince Martin and Princess Arabella held their final court. King Terrence and Queen Jennet attended. Prince Martin gave Awards of Arms to Hedgia du Loup, Megan McInnes of Kinlochaline, Nikolaj Erogoeaciaty, and Patrick of Innisfree. Baron Piers Howells de Cambria and Baroness Ximena Aubel de Cambria resigned their posts as Baron and Baroness of the Angels. Baron Piers agreed to remain as Vicar until their successors could be chosen. Then Grand March was held and Balin and Lorissa were crowned Prince and Princess of Caid. Princess Lorissa reinstated the Princess’ Guard, with Duke Aonghais dubh MacTarbh as Knight Commander.The members of the Guard were: Robear Balin of Tor - Argent, two wings conjoined azure, semy-deLorissa du Griffin - Azure, between the front paws of a lys argent, overall a sword gules. du Bois, as Standard Bearer, Duryn the Red, Renfield of the Inland March lioness (Pantehra leo) a lion cub, both statant proper, on a c (Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe), Patrick of Innisfree, Charles of Dublin, Kamal three cats’ heads cabossed gules. Mishwa Kahn, Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst, Frederick of Woodlyn, and Lorenzo di Sant’Angelo. Sir Martin the Temperate and Lady Arabella Lyon de Rohese were proclaimed Viscount and Viscountess. Numerous presentations were made to their Highnesses. Then the fighters took the field for the Princess’ Favor Lists, with Viscount Gregory of York defeating Charles of Dublin to win the title of Princess’ Champion. At closing court Princess Lorissa presented him with her favor. Comments: A

[Prince Martin gave Awards of Arms to Hedgia du Loup, Megan McInnes of Kinlochaline, Nikolaj Erogoeaciaty, and Patrick of Innisfree] “I've just realized somewhere along the line, a King of the West gave the Prince of Caid authority to give out Awards of Arms in his name. It should be noted when this happened as it was a "step" in the maturation of Principality to Kingdom for Caid. I think it happened during this, my first, reign as Prince of Caid but am not sure. I think I also gave awards at the previous Caiden 12th Night. So it occurred at least mid-way through this reign. Anybody remember for sure when this occurred? “How was this handled prior to the East, Middle and Atenveldt becoming kingdoms?” – Martin the Temperate 1 “Thomas the Merciless was the 1st Prince of CAID to give Awards of Arms out in his own name. It started I believe the 1 time King Douglas was down from the Mists to see us (perhaps 12th Night?). “As an aside – Martin: Did you do the Duke Savage bit at your 1st Coronetting?” – Charles of Dublin I “Yes he did. Arabella was the first Princess of Caid small enough for you to lift, so you felt compelled to abduct her. This entry should actually be under Nov. AS XI, I believe. Either you or Martin should tell the story, and the next time you do this you should speak to her champions as well.” – Robear du Bois a “It was Robear du Bois who started to interfere with Charles' abduction of Arabella. Earlier that day the lists had been run for Princess' Champion, and two-handed weapons were specified. I lent my gauntlets, as well as my glaive or great sword to a lot of people that day. I made it to the finals, facing Gregory of York, who tried to talk me ~ 239 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid

2

B

out of the glaive, but had to settle for using my great sword. We each won one fight, and then double-killed. Before we could re-fight it, Martin told Arabella she could have two champions, which she promptly chose to do. Having become one of her champions only an hour or two earlier, I felt I would be remiss to stand by and watch Charles carry her off, so I stepped into the aisle just before Duke Savage made his appearance. Charles looked very concerned, and shook his head slightly, muttering something about an act, so I stepped back out of the way. Sorry I stepped on your lines Martin, but what's a champion to do when his Lady is being carried off? With Martin as her Prince, and Gregory and I as her Champions, we felt that Arabella was the most well guarded Princess in the Kingdom.” – Robear du Bois II “Wow, you've sure got a memory for these things. “It was coincidental that Arabella and I did this at our investiture. It was a bit we came up with and had planned before we had won the coronet tourney. It was a spoof on the Doc Savage movie which, of course, was a spoof on the series of novellas, (which must have been a spoof of some thirties pulp fiction series). We had arranged for the mock abduction of Arabella, (and as I write this I remember, weren't you were the scoundrel who hoisted her over his shoulder? No wonder you remember it.) I remember Aonghais tried to interfere with the abduction, good intentions, bad theater. “And then, to the rousing and slightly reworded chorus of the Doc Savage movie theme song, as rendered by Robear du Bois (and others?) I strode in, to the rescue, dressed out in a golden tee-shirt, er, tunic, strategically ripped to show off my manly chest, striking envy and fear in lesser men, arousing to wom ..... but I'm getting carried away. “We exchanged the obligatory words, ("Unhand her you scoundrel" or something to that effect), I think I "punched" you once, and you obligingly tumbled some 15 feet from the mighty blow, now lying near-unconscious at Prince Morven's feet. I whisked the fair Arabella off to safety, with the roar of approval from the crowd as the Duke Savage them song was once again taken up, and a few more well placed rips appeared in my tunic.” – Martin the Temperate “I received my AA from Gregory when he was the fourth Prince of Caid, and I thought that it was during the reign of Thomas the Merciless (third Prince of Caid) that the Prince was given the authority to make awards of arms.” – Robear du Bois

[Princess Lorissa reinstated the Princess' Guard, with Duke Aonghais dubh MacTarbh as Knight Commander.] “At that time, none of us had any clue what Duke Aonghais was up to. Eastern SCAers didn't tell us about his shenanigans there, and the various people he'd ticked off in Caid hadn't yet spoken up. So we went on, thinking he was somewhat bombastic, but OK.” [At closing court Princess Lorissa presented him with her favor.] “Lora made that favor herself. I didn't have any hand in her presentations except to supply the materials. She was quite a needle artist from an early age, though never recognized for it in the SCA.” [There was a great melee with water balloons and some very soaked people, which essentially became a children's crusade against Robear the Headsman, who fought valiantly whilst he could, but finally lay down and dried.] “Though many people remember these children-oriented events as a nod to Lora's youthfulness, there were actually quite a few children about her age in Caid, including several girls (none of whom wanted to kiss at that time). Robear was their big toy; children could pummel him with impunity, and wreak all kinds of indignities on him, and he'd take it in stride.” – Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani

Sept 17-18, 1977 AS XII

Fall Coronet Tourney

Held in El Capitan Park, between Santa Barbara and Gaviota, CA. Renfield of the Inland March (Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe) was the autocrat. Prince Balin and Princess Lorissa held court. King Paul and Queen Carol attended. Prince Balin gave Awards of Arms to Jared Alexander Blaydeaux, Lorenzo di Sant’Angelo, and Thin Robert of Lawrence. King Paul then gave an Award of Arms to Jeosigh MacCruimmon. Princess Lorissa called forward all members of the Order of the Dolphin to present to them the new medallions of the Order, which had been painted by Viscountess Bevin Fraser of Sterling. She then admitted Lady Mary Taran of Glastonbury to the Order of the Dolphin. Prince Balin appointed Ioanes Lackie as his personal Master of Ceremonies. Court adjourned for fighters to register with the Office of the Lists. Court reconvened with the knighting of Charles of Dublin by King Paul. Court then adjourned and the matches for the Coronet Lists were picked. It was fought in double elimination. Interspersed among the rounds of fighting were a number of melees and challenges. In the finals Viscount Martin the Temperate emerged victorious. Neptha of Thebes was his lady. In the evening Robear du Bois organized a Ninja war, with the winning team “Number 1" consisting of Mary of Uffington, Tamsin of the Raven Tresses, Sir Loren sur la Roche, Sir William the Lucky, and Queen Carol of Bellatrix. The next day there were several challenges and an auction for the Publication Fund, which netted $192.50. Duke Paul of Bellatrix won the Prize List left over from the Publication Fund Tourney, winning an Alicia Austin mirror for himself and a pair of Darachshire steins for his sponsor, Tim Coyle.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid Comments: A

“It was a unique, three way finals, based on the fall of the double elimination, I had to fight Armand de Sevigny, Armand had to fight Gregory of York, and then Gregory and I closed it out. “I don't remember the details of Gregory's fight against Armand, but my fight with Armand was memorable because I had devised a new technique specifically to counter him. Armand, dastardly left-hander that he was, once again had me on my knees. His technique was to block your vision with his shield and kill you, left or right side, depending on your block attempt. I pulled a new trick out of my hat, blocked high left with my shield to invite a flat snap to my right side, and sword blocked it. As I pulled my shield back, I shield-hooked the top of this kite, pulled it down to the ground, bending him over the top of it, and to the sight of his widening, surprised eyes, (through his eye slots), I took off his head as he was recovering from his previous shot. “So the last fight of the lists, as it had been the first time I won the coronet, was against Gregory. Gregory was the superior technician and was usually in better condition than I by the final rounds. I don't think Gregory realized he had the better of me and, knee to knee, he pulled out his secondary weapon, a short sword. I pulled out mine, a mace, and beat him with an "inside cross," (as it was called at the time). I was unsure of the outcome until Gregory changed weapons. Though he was the better swordsman, I had the quicker shield and I just was confident I was faster. The shorter weapons accentuated the difference.” – Martin the Temperate

B

“Regarding the Canton of Derryabarre. This Canton was established solely to stop the expansion of two adjacent Cantons, Lyondemer and Canyons.Lyondemer had recently expanded their claim from "everything within five miles of the coast" to "everything within ten miles of the coast", and Canyons, originally a San Gabriel Valley Canton was now claiming land west of downtown L.A. To keep from being swallowed by either group, we formed our own Canton. The name of Derryabarre did not please the heralds, so we became Graywinds, in honor of the local smog. I think the Canton lasted about five years, and then quietly died, having served its purpose. “Regarding the Ninja War. Many of the participants were not fighters, and I was amazed at the reaction when I passed out a bunch of boffers. These people REALLY needed to hit someone. This was a resurrection battle fought in the dark well away from camp, and I believe it lasted an hour. If killed you had to return to a centrally located pavilion, check in, and wait for two minutes. Some people were back in the pavilion every two minutes and ten seconds, because they kept double-killing with the same person. Carol of Bellatrix developed the most effective tactic of the evening. When she saw someone coming, she would start wandering around peering closely at the ground, and then feign relief at seeing her soon-to-be-victim, and ask them to help find her glasses. As soon as they bent over to look for them, she would hit them on the head. It did not occur to anyone that Carol did not wear glasses, but I think four of her victims borrowed boffers and tracked her down the next morning.” – Robear du Bois 1 “Was that the same ninja fight where children helpfully offered to point out enemies, then boffered whoever got too close to them? Seems nobody figured the kids to be in the game until they'd gotten a few kills. “I'm mixing ninja fights, I'm sure, but in one, Paul of Bellatrix and his friends wore black T-shirts, with flocked black lettering on them, saying "rock" and "tree" and so forth. I loved that. “After Balin appointed Iaones Lackie as Master of Ceremonies, did Iaones actually do anything more, or react as he did in SF fandom, just get the job and disappear?” – Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani I “Re: Iaones Lackie, yes, he did do more. I remember a whole series of strangeness during Balin's tenure. Iaones was quite upset when I informed him during my subsequent reign that it wasn't a permanent position. My memory says that most of the court was quite relieved.” – Martin the Temperate a “He did do one thing. At closing court that day we were gathered on either side of an aisle leading to the pavilion. Ioanes come over and asked everyone to fill the space in front of the pavilion, which we did. He then returned to Balin and Lorissa and led them into court, loudly calling "Make Way! Make Way for the Prince and Princess of Caid!" We were forced to reform the aisle he had just asked us to fill, and I think the mood of sullen resentment was not limited to myself. I am sure it made Ioanes feel wonderful to have everyone scurry out of his way, but I vowed to myself never to play peasant for Ioanes Lackey again.” – Robear du Bois II [... Paul of Bellatrix and his friends wore black T-shirts ...] “That was Richard of Havn.” – Paul of Bellatrix

C

[Prince Balin appointed Ioanes Lackie as his personal Master of Ceremonies.] “After being reminded by others, Lorissa recalls that Balin and Ioanes finally parted because of disagreement on how ceremonies should be run. Lorissa drew the line at marching in after Ioanes had cleared the room as described. Balin agreed, and Ioanes didn't like being told how to do things.” – Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid

November 19, 1977 AS XII

Fall Investiture Tourney

Held at Revelle College, UCSD, San Diego, CA. The event was hosted by The Abbey. Prince Balin and Princess Lorissa held court. Baron Talanque held an “Imitate Balin” contest. The winner was Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) of Shadowhyrst, who received an 8 x 10 color glossy photo of Balin in his “Captain Caid” tunic with flowing red cape and Superman belt buckle. Lord Jeosigh MacCrumein inducted Duke Anghois dubh MacTarbh and Lady Mary Taran of Glastonbury, Duchess MacTarbh, into Clan M acPiobmahr. Master John ap Griffin and M istress Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) presented their Highnesses with their personal banners which had been appliqued and machine embroidered by Alewülfe the Red. Lists were held for Princess’ Champion. Martin the Temperate - Argent, a bend sinister Neptha of Thebes - Or, a falcon silhouette displayed sable nebuly, in dexter chief a bull’s head cabossed Viscount gules. Gregory of York defeated Prince Balin of Tor to claim the title. Prince grasping in sinister talon three carnations gules, stemmed s urdy gules. Balin and Princess Lorissa held their final court. Prince Balin gave Awards of Arms to Hagar the Bear, Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst, and Luxandra of Altumbra. Baron John ap Griffin was admitted to the Order of the Dolphin. Duke Anghais dubh MacTarbh, Lady Lyndia of Woodlyn, and Viscount Gregory of York received the Legion of Courtesy. All of Princess Lorissa’s Ladies-in-Waiting, as well as Baron John ap Griffin, Baroness Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani), Lord Alewäulfe the Red, Viscount Gregory of York, Duke Aonghais dubh MacTarbh, and Viscountess Bevin Fraser of Sterling were called forward and thanked by their Highnesses. Prince Balin promised them all a T-shirt with a photo of himself and a slogan stamped on them, the choice of slogan and photo being up to the recipients. Duke William of Hoghton, Earl Marshall, presented warrants to Sir Charles of Dublin, the new Principality Knight Marshall, and to Viscount Gregory of York and Lord Jason Griffiths. There followed a great number of presentations to their Highnesses. Konrad von Biltauer presented the Principality of Caid with a full sized shield on a wooden stand with the arms of Caid painted on it. Princess Lorissa called up the members of the Princess’ Guard and thanked them for their service, asking Duke Aonghais dubh MacTarbh to keep his baton of office as a memento of her reign and his service. She also thanked Viscount Gregory of York for his service as her Champion and asked that he keep her favor as a remembrance. The Investiture of Martin the Temperate and Neptha of Thebes followed. The Princess Neptha’s Ladies-in-Waiting were Lady Frances Stardragon, Anne of Villanova, Lady Guinevere Elspeth Malyn, Leonora Dragonsrun, and Lady Lyndia of Woodlyn. Prince Martin gave Awards of Arms to Alana Balisette of Arakeen, Augustus Johannes der Dichter, Miranda Douglas of Scheehalian, and Trygvvi Halftrollson. Prince Martin announced that King Paul had delegated to the Prince of Caid the right to sign warrants in the Principality. Presentations to Their Majesties followed. The final event of court was the presentation of the petition by Lady Anna McAyre of Gorabh on behalf of the Canton of Lyonesse, requesting baronial status. Then the revelry commenced. Refreshments produced by lady Giesele Hildegaard of the Mystic Dragon and Lady Cristóbal degli Gilicine che Mangia Uome were happily consumed, and revelry filled the evening.

January 14, 1978 AS XII

Twelfth Night Revel

Held at the Torrance Recreation Hall, Torrance, CA. Rain poured down outside. Lord Gwydioan am y’Gorlwyn and his wife, Lady Anna McAyre of Gorabh, and Lord Thelin von Kallenbach supervised a magnificent banquet. The hall opened at noon and at three the first call went out for the Grand March. Prince Martin and Princess Neptha welcomed Queen Allissandra and observed the Grand March. Then court began. Ann of Villanova and Morton the Grey received Awards of Arms from Prince Martin and Master Conrad von Regensburg received the Legion of Courtesy. The Order of the Seraphic Star initiated Cedric the Dark and Eyana bat-David nicChlurain. Viscount Morven of Carrick and Countess Amina Sherana de Talavera won the Costume Contest in costumes made by Lady Cristóbál degli Gilicine che Mangia Uome. Then came the magnificent banquet, with three removes and featuring a turkey stuffed with a chicken stuffed with a game hen stuffed with an egg. Revelry followed with juggling, singing, and a showing of the Pennsic War film. Comments: A

“At Southern 12th Night, Cameron of Caldoon and Charles de Rouen came as beggars, but did not have tickets to the banquet. They implored Her Majesty Allissandra to be allowed to eat her table scraps, and Her Majesty showed pity on them and allowed them to sit on the floor in front of the high table while she threw scraps to them. Feeding these poor creatures amused Her Majesty so much that they ate rather well. That day Her Majesty wore a small intricate crown which, she explained, had been baked from bread dough and then gilded.” – Robear du Bois

B

“I think the formal announcement of our impending kingdom status to the Caidan populace occurred at this event.” – Martin the Temperate

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels

The Barony of the Angels (The Los Angeles Area)

The Barony of the Angels - Gules, a standing seraph affronty proper, winged Or, haloed of a laurel wreath proper.

September 6, 1970 AS V

Mythcon Demonstration Tourney

Held at Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, as part of the Mythopoeic Society’s first Mythcon. The new barony put on a fighting demonstration. The founding Baron and Baroness were Pwyll pen Tyrhon and Rhiannon pen Thyrhon. William of York was the first Seneschal.

November 21, 1970 AS V

Fall Tourney

Held in Chatsworth, CA. William of York was the autocrat. King Henrik attended. Comments: A

“Held at Baron Pwyll pen Tyrhon's residence.” – Frederick of Woodlyn 1 “Henrik was presented with a model (about 2 feet high) of the “Angie-Leanne”, Atenveldt’s first trebuchet by Michael of Moria, Woodford of Lorien (and others?) from Atenveldt.” – Henrik of Havn

January 9, 1971 AS V

Midwinter Tourney and Twelfth Night Revel

Held on the grounds of the Bull and Bush Public House, Costa Mesa, CA. King Jean attended. The officers of the barony swore allegiance. Sárkáyi Gerö was now Seraphim Pursuivant. Christian of Orange was Knight Marshall. Jerome of McKenna was made Knight Marshal for Calafia. Lists were held for the right to proclaim one’s lady “fairest”. With King Jean’s permission Baron Pwyll created the Baronial Order of the Seraphic Star, for service to the Barony. He admitted Charles Edward Alexander of Everman, Christian of Orange, Friedrich Eric Melmuth von Rheinhausen, Sárkáyi Gerö, and himself, as the Principal of the Order.

February 14, 1971 AS V

PresidCon Demonstration

Held at the Royal Inn, Santa Monica, CA, as part of PresidCon.

April 17, 1971 AS V

Spring Tourney

Held on Lassen Road, Chatsworth, CA. There was archery, fighting, dancing, a recorder concert, and lists for Champion of the Day. A revel followed in the evening.

May 25, 1971 AS VI Pwyll pen Tyrhon left the Barony and Sárkáyi Gerö became Vicar of the Barony. Comments: A

“Aha! I think this was my first real event, after having observed the fighting at Baycon a couple of years before--though I'd thought my first event was toward the end of AS VI rather than at the beginning. The one I attended was held in Pwyll and Rhiannon's large back yard, and I certainly remember meeting Sarkanyi at that event--but any administrative subtleties of a shift from Baron to Vicar no doubt escaped my comprehension. That may have been where I first met the late T.A. Waters, who was a friend of Pwyll's and

~ 243 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels a very fine illusionist and member of the Magic Castle; very sadly, he died earlier this year. There was also a rather memorable and exotic chap called--I think--Bahadur Ravenscloak. I don't think I ever saw him at another event, but years later his image came to mind when I first saw the film, "Knight Rider"--which I thought at the time surely must have had some serious creative input from members of the SCA (though apparently it didn't). (But there was that famous magazine article showing certain dukes righting on motorbikes and, I believe, conducting an abduction!)” – Bevin Fraser of Stirling

September 18, 1971 AS VI

Joint Tourney with Calafia and the Shakespeare Society.

Held on the Shakespeare Society Grounds, Hollywood, CA. There was archery, a baronial court, lists for the title Arbiter of Beauty (who named his lady “fairest”), twilzy-whopping, a music contest, and final court, followed by dinner and a revel. About this time Vicar Sárkáyi formed a Council of Arts, in the absence of a baronial Master of Arts. He appointed Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani), Ginger of Orange, Madelain du Bois, and Jusuf Shahain-i-Rum Aga, who was temporary president of the Council of Arts. Comments: A

A

“I don't understand the Bjo of Griffin = Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani reference, as I believe "Bjo of Griffin" was Bjo Trimble, the wife of John Trimble, both BNF (Big Name (sf) Fans) and John later to join the BoD. Ginger of Orange was the wife of Julius of Orange (pun intended on his part), AKA "Tex", one of the few fighters who helped start up the Barony of Angels with demos, fighting practices, and so forth. They lived in Orange county...” – William Gordon of York 1 “When I first entered the SCA about the 3rd or 4th get-together, I didn't have a really good Medieval name, and chose plain ol' Bjo of Griffin (Griffin being my husband's middle name and the last name of his mother). He chose to be John ap Griffin, and still is. “Throughout the years, heralds nagged at me for my un-Medieval name. Finally, I decided that my persona was a 14th century Italian merchant-baroness (which I never fully developed). Then I needed a good name. I always liked Flavia; Nancy Berman (Fiona) decided I needed a baptismal name Beatrice. So I waited for a last name until I hear Carmigniani (pronounced with a hard G) in a restaurant. “THEN heralds complained my name was too difficult to pronounce! You can't win. “ – Flavia Batrice Carmigniani “Also, at this tourney I lost the finals to Lysander of Sparta after he cut my leg off. He wound up essentially lying on top of my shield (I was bent almost horizontally with my knees folded under me) while stabbing around my shield (he was fighting round and short sword). This picture wound up being on the front page of the Sunday LA Times the next day! I, unfortunately, cannot be recognized in the photo due to the helm ...” – William Gordon of York 1 “Lysander was one of those (unusual for the SCA) folks who was actually in good physical condition. A year earlier, or a few hundred miles closer to good fighters, and he might have been on the fast-track for knighthood and a royal peerage. But the state of the art in fighting was in one of it's most rapid periods of advancement, and he never quite made it before heading off to the Air Force.” – William the Lucky

October, 1971 AS VI William of York took a leave of absence as Seneschal. Rhiannon pen Tyrhon took over as seneschal. Anastasia de Granada became Mistress of Arts. About this time the Barony of the Isles was united with the Barony of the Angels, under Vicar Sárkáyi. Comments: A

“That should be Vicar Sárkányi Gero.” – Wilhelm von Schlüssel 1 “Or Sharky, as he was often spoken of for reasons not totally divorced from The Lord of the Rings.” – Steven MacEanruig

January 8, 1972 AS VI

Twelfth Night Revel

Held in the Unitarian Church, Los Angeles, CA. Baron Pwyll, having returned, admitted Randall of Hightower and Rhiannon pen Tyrhon to the Order of the Seraphic Star.

April 22-23, 1972 AS VI

Overnight Tourney

Held in Black Mountain Park, Mount San Jacinto, Riverside County, CA. There was fighting, archery, a cooking contest, twilzey-whopping, and a revel.

May 14, 1972 AS VII Baroness Rhiannon pen Tyrhon resigned as Seneschal and Debreceni Illona took over.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels

June, 1972 AS VII Baron Pwyll pen Tyrhon formed a Council of Regency, composed of Sárkáyi Gerö as Prefect, Jerome Robert of McKenna, and Christian of Orange. Christian of Orange was now Seneschal of the canton of Failte, as well as Knight Marshall.

June 30-July 4, 1972 AS VII

Westercon/Mythcon Demonstration

Held in Long Beach, CA. On one of the days a demonstration was put on. King James attended. Pwyll pen Tyrhon and Rhiannon pen Tyrhon resigned as Baron and Baroness. King James reappointed Uillem Thorken Hardhans as Seneschal for the Isles. Comments: A

“Ah, the Long Beach Westercon. I think that was the one where James and I put on a live steel demonstration at a wedding, though it may have been a bit later. It is clear that the clutchbutt papers mess took place after this also, since Hardhans was the main one involved in that. I also have this impression that that was the convention where William the Lucky, Jerry Jacks (Mediocrates), and a lady named Barbara Dodge drove down together in my car. I was the only one with a license, so I did all the driving. I had space, but any two in the back were horribly cramped since the car was a Mustang Mach One. We were all pretty psychologically cramped by the time we arrived.” – Steven MacEanruig

July 1972, AS VII Friedrich Eric Helmut von Rheinhausen became Master of Sciences. Christophili de l’Estoile and Diantha of Castalia became Deputy Mistresses of the Arts.

August 12, 1972 AS VII

Tri-Baronial Tourney

Held where?

September, 1972 AS VII Launcelot de Questwood was appointed Procurator for the Registry on Angels. Debreceni Illona resigned as Seneschal and Bevin Fraser of Sterling took over. Sárkáyi Gerö was recommended as the next baron.

Sept 9-10, 1972 AS VII

Anniversary Tourney

Held in Centinela Park, Inglewood, CA. A

“I remember being bedazzled at this, my first SCA event. I had first heard about the SCA a week earlier, at the LA Worldcon. Bevin Fraser of Sterling told me of having had some nebulous correspondence from a few people out in the San Bernardino-Riverside area, where I lived, so I contacted them and found that they were already starting what was to become Dreiburgen, with semi-regular gatherings in Riverside. They included Alison and Waldt von Markheim, Carl Nelson (SCA name forgotten), Thomas Doubleaxe (Ed Sitch), and a few others.” – Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe 1 “Ah, yes. I remember something of this tourney. At the time, I was dating Bevin Fraser, as was Gerald Harper. I can't say that we were precisely in a spirit of good competition, since we both were serious about it, but we weren't really enemies either. Along came Ed who proceeded to act as if Bevin really belonged to him and Gerald and I spent a certain amount of the tourney considering how to disappear him forever. Bevin was, of course, the master of her own destiny and the last time I talked to Ed about this we had quite a good laugh over it.” – Steven MacEanruig a “I'm flattered. Bevin, aside from being intelligent and beautiful, was the one person who more than any other did encourage me to take an active part in this SCA thing. While I certainly had desires such as Steve mentions, I never felt I had any hope while these two veterans appeared to hold sway in her heart -- at least, as much so as anyone could. I was and am proud to have had her friendship.” [Bevin was, of course ...] “Truer words have never been written. She was, and always has been, that. That's partly why she was such an excellent seneschal.” – Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe 1 “I always enjoyed the Angels and Calafian tournaments in those days. Possibly this is because I was apparently into long distance romances. Lots of long drives on I-5 when it was basically empty of people and gas stations for up to 75 miles at a stretch.” – Steven MacEanruig

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels

January 6, 1973 AS VII

Kingdom Twelfth Night Revel

Sárkáyi Gerö was appointed the new Baron of the Angels. The Canton of Eastern Gate was formed. Andreant Vaxges d’Alsace was the Seneschal. Comments: A

“I remember this one vividly. Eilonwy was my lady at the time and had no idea she was going to get the award. There was a certain amount of misdirection going around to keep her from knowing, which I was involved in. The San Diego group was a good crowd of people and a lot of fun to be with. Eilonwy was a wonderful lady who is, alas, no longer with us, having passed away in 1994.” – Steven MacEanruig

February 17, 1973 AS VII

Garden Grove Artisan’s Guild Parade

Held in Los Angeles, CA. The Barony participated and won the Artisan’s Guild Trophy. A fighting demonstration was held. On the following day the ladies of the Barony put on a medieval fashion show.

February 24, 1973 AS VII

First Baronial Expedition

The expedition gathered at the home of the Incomparable Giacomo, and traveled to Joshua Tree National Park and then to Hadley’s, an emporium specializing in dried fruit, nuts, etc. A picnic lunch was held.

February, 1973 AS VII

The Founding of the Brotherhood of the Blade

The Brotherhood was founded in this way. Sir Hugh the Undecided had joined the SCA around January or February VII 1973. After he was knighted in October VIII 1973 he began putting out handbills advertising the forming of a new fighting group. This was because he wanted someone to practice with in addition to Robert Tors of Warwick. I was the first to answer the notice in January VIII 1974 followed by Patrick of Innesfrae in April and later Harsha Aditya of Kashmir (Harsha the Infidel), and in May Morven of Carrick. Soon after the Brotherhood was officially formed. The goal (such as it was), was to train up to be a fighting force to be reckoned with by the West, in unashamed imitation of Chaos. The means was practicing, going to tournaments both in Caid and in the West, and of course, challenging every knight you could. This was not explicitly stated at first (other than Chaos being the blueprint), but came out later. Hugh already was helping everyone to get armor on a make 4-keep-1 basis. Later that year (October IX 1974), as has been chronicled the Brotherhood was the right wing in the London Bridge War. By this time we had Thomas the Merciless with us as well as Rondel & Mouice the Insane, Negra Khan. The way we were organized was that Sir Hugh was the permanent Grand Master of the Brotherhood. I was the permanent all-around administrative officer (and Bannerbearer) for which I took the title Shield of the Brotherhood. There would be a Captain, a Vice Commander, and 2 sergeants, which posts would be fought for by members of the Brotherhood every 6 months. On April 13,IX 1975, we held the first Brotherhood Tourney of Rank with Thomas the Merciless becoming Captain, Patrick of Innesfrae becoming Vice-Commander, and myself and Mouice the Insane being sergeants. By early 1975 Robear du Bois had joined us and before 1976 we had Guy de Montvert (Guy of Castle Kirk), Martin the Temperate and Maihie McFergie, among others. In 1976 Gregory of York, Balin of Tor and Aethelred the Jute as well as 2 others became the Califian Branch of the Brotherhood. In any case the 2nd Brotherhood Tourney of Rank was held on October 19 X 1975. The Brotherhood ended up being the core of the Caiden Army and the Caiden Knighthood as well. Of the 9 knights that the West made during our time as a Principality, 7 were Brotherhood and so were 4 of the first 5 knights that Caid made after independence. 6 of the 8 reigns that we spent as a Principality were by Brotherhood Princes. (Gregory of York joined the Brotherhood somewhat after he stepped down as Prince of Caid.) After Sir Hugh left to pursue other interests, there was no Grand Master and the Brotherhood was fairly dormant until Robear du Bois and Alberic Reed started their own branches in Altavia and Guildenholdt some years ago. These groups are flourishing and still fight in the Army of Caid.” – Charles of Dublin Comments: A

“CHAOS was responsible for the Brotherhood of the Blade? “Well, I knew we'd done something right ... “I believe we have already had several discussions of just what Chaos, or "The Forces of Chaos" was doing to earn such emulation.” – Stefan of Lorraine

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels

May 5, 1973 AS VIII

Medieval Week Festival Tourney

Held at the campus of the California State College, Fullerton, CA. The barony put on a medieval fashion show on the second and on the fifth a demonstration tourney and May Celebration. There was a maypole and lists for the King and Queen of May. There was a cooking contest for main dish, vegetable, and dessert between Katheryn Stuart of M oray and Alejandro de Salamanca for the Golden Rolling Pin.

May 20, 1973 AS VIII

May Picnic and Revel

Held at the Mission Viejo Picnic and Nature Trail Area, Mission Viejo, CA. House Irini and the Neo-Pre-Raphaelite Guild were the hosts.

May 26-28, 1973 AS VIII

Medievalcon

Held in Anaheim, CA. The barony participated. Comments: A

A

“Oooh, such a little writeup for such a large event. It was mostly masterminded by John and Bjo Trimble, who were kind of on the outs with the local Barony and wanted to do something medieval that didn't have SCA involvement, as such. Needless to say, a lot of SCA people showed up. “The hotel was very close to Disneyland, and some folks went there at some point. Given Donald Dachau's rules, they did not go in costume.” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “I remember that place! We all thought the name was funny. Gordon Monson, Ginny, myself and one other person walked over there in costume, and on the way back we got stopped by a motorcycle cop, who was concerned over our weapons. The sword was ok, but the daggers were not - he let us go, with a warning. I have often wondered if that incident was the origin of the 'Nah laddie, you got it all wrong - that be a flippen broadsword, THIS be a flippen dirk!' story that appeared a few years latter - I never bought it that the cop in that story wouldn't have drawn his gun and started shooting - I have seen too many scared cops do that in riots. Anyway - it was a fun event. But an expensive way to do what we all did cheaply at tournies.” – James Greyhelm “Coming into the area, we passed a restaurant called Chaos. Actually, it was a Chinese place called Chao's. A bunch of us went, in costume, for dinner there one night. Nothing to write home about, though I wasn't quite the Chinese food afficianado then that I am now. For those who wonder, I now live in the area and have been by the locale many times, and I don't think it exists any more. The hotel has certainly undergone several changes in name and appearance since MedievalCon. “Luise couldn't go, but she sent me down with a load of costumes and I changed outfits every hour or so. I believe I won a prize for costumes. It was a notable event in many ways, not the least because Janet of Breakstone was 9 months pregnant with Branwen and the girl was not coming out, so Janet was doing everything she could to encourage her daughter's departure. This was sufficiently successful that we had to ship Janet home half way through the Con. “Perhaps the most far-reaching effect of the convention was me noticing that John Trimble had a great announcing voice. I mentioned this to Karina of the Far West the next time I saw her, and she immediately acted on it. Before, John had been at something of a loss at SCA events, not being a fighter or artisan, but once you got a herald's tabard on him, watch out...” – Stefan de Lorraine, who has more stories about the 2nd and 3rd Medievalcons...

B

“Medievalcon was actually planned AFTER we'd pretty well (in our opinion) settled things with the local SCA folk. But we thought such an event might have a place in the SCA, and the locals didn't want to be responsible for sponsoring it. We felt there were many things which could be taught, discussed, or done outside the usual SCA events of tourneys, wars and banquets. This was before colleges got started, remember. So that's how Medievalcon became an independent event. Steve and Kathleen Goldin were in on it, too. I need one of the program booklets to remind me of all the people in on it. “John and I had experience running conventions, so we decided to try it. I don't recall if the first one even got out of the red, but we were crazy enough to try it again. People came, learned, and seemed to like it. But when we stopped doing Medieval cons, nobody said anything, so we assumed they weren't going to be missed. “If more information is wanted about Medievalcon, which is technically outside this history, then John and I can scrape up old memories and tell you. “Steve is right; John's voice had not been appreciated until then. For many years, John was a very good herald, not only at West Coast events, but even at a Pennsic or two.” – Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani

C

“I missed the first one through being dead broke at that time. The later one or two were a blast, especially the one where we shared the hotel with the very large group of cheerleaders from all over the nation.” – Steven MacEanruig

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels

June 3, 1973 AS VIII

Beggar’s Burdica Revel

Held at Sequoia Park, San Gabriel, California. House Irini and House Merriment were the hosts. Only the Baron and his officers were allowed to come in court dress. There was a cooking contest for beggar’s dishes (less than $2). About sixty five persons attended. Alejandro de Salamanca was now the Failte Master of Sciences.

July 7, 1973 AS VIII

Second Baronial Expedition

The members of the Barony traveled to Goleta, CA, in the Barony of the Isles, for swimming at the beach. Diantha de Castalia became the Mistress of Arts.

October 13-14, 1973 AS VIII

Anniversary Tourney

Held at Cienega Campgrounds, Castaic, CA., in the Angelus National Forest. Queen Seitse attended. With the delegated authority from King Henrik, she gave an Award of Arms to Piers Howells de Cambria. Queen Seitse, with the assistance of Duke James Greyhelm, Sir Steven MacEanruig, and Sir William the Lucky, knighted Christian of Orange, Hugh the Undecided, and William of York. As she was not a knight one of the other knights held the sword and Queen Seitse placed her hand on top. Piers Howells de Cambria was made Vicar of the Angels. Lists for the Champion of the Barony were won by Sir Hugh the Undecided. The ladies present gave a wreath to Sir Steven MacEanruig for fighting and dying most gallantly. Tyra Stuart of Moray won the Hester Spoon for the cooking contest. Boncueur won the Wizard of Argh award for puns. A tri-baronial council was held to discuss forming a principality in the south. There was an herb class, a watercress gathering contest, melees, challenges, skulking, exercises after dark and revelry. Bevin Fraser of Sterling was the autocrat. Danielle Christine du Bryant became Mistress of Arts for the Canton of Eastern Gate. Katrina de Provence became Mistress of Arts for the Canton of Failte.

Nov 17-18, 1973 AS VIII

Medieval and Renaissance Performing Arts Workshop

Held at the Pilgrimage Theatre, Los Angeles, CA. The Barony manned a booth. Ximena Aubel de Cambria was the autocrat.

December 1-2, 1973 AS VIII

Holiday Faire and Medieval Market

Held at House Trini, San Gabriel, CA. House Irini and House Merriment were the sponsors.

December 7-9, 1973 AS VIII

Demonstration Tourney, Canton of the Eastern Gate

Held at the Chapman College campus, Orange, CA. Andreant Vauxges d’Alsace was the autocrat. There were prize contests for best shortswordsman, best lady with a boffer, best double weapons fighter, Champion Protector of Naugas (whose hides were in common use in the area), fiercest, funniest, and best worded challenges, most chivalrous, most artistic dying, most medieval in appearance and deed for a lady, and the Golden Fox award for the lady judged most kissable. There was a poetry contest for poetry on the spot and another for poetry in honour of one of the ladies present. There was a potluck luncheon on Saturday. There were revels Friday and Saturday nights.

December 22, 1973 AS VIII

KPFK Christmas Faire

Held in the Hollywood Palladium, Hollywood, CA. The members of the barony participated. Bevin Fraser of Sterling was the autocrat.

January 12, 1974 AS VIII

Twelfth Night Revel

Held in the St. Joachim’s Church Hall, Costa Mesa, CA. King Andrew attended. He held court and gave Awards of Arms to Aeoelwig Ilfwigsson, Alejandro de Salamanca, Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny, Curtiss of Westlake, Diana of Savigny, Eric von Streign, Jessica Lirindi of Northmarch, Persephone of Woodland, Richard of Rawnsley, and Thomas of Waverley. Then King Andrew knighted Edgar the Unready. Baron Sárkáyi admitted Bevin Fraser of Sterling, Catriona NicChlurain, and Renfield of the Inland March (Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe) to the Order of the Seraphic Star, and Sir William the Lucky to the new Order of the Angelic Star, for those not resident in the barony. Baron Talanque admitted Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny to the Order of Leodamas. Tamara iz Kiev and Raymond Crüs Hümmer were wed. A feast was served, prepared by Sir Christian of Orange and Alejandro de Salamanca. Conrad von Regensburg was the pursuivant. Comments: A

“I didn't make this one, though I recall hearing some stories about it from Bill. Something about a song sung by various northerners to Andy. Perhaps Bill could comment. I do note that Andrew had already knighted Edgar the Unready.” – Steven MacEanruig

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels

February 9, 1974 AS VIII

St. Valentine’s Day Feast and Court of Love

Held at San Fernando Mission Park, San Fernando, CA. The armigerous ladies of the barony were the hosts. There were discourses on the art of courtly love, a court, and instruction in the gentler arts (dancing, poetry, etc.).

March 2, 1974 AS VIII

Baronial Expedition

Held at the East Fork of the San Gabriel River, CA. A picnic lunch was held. Ximena Aubel de Cambria was the autocrat. Diantha de Castalia resigned as Mistress of Arts and Ximena took over.

March 16, 1974 AS VIII

All Day Dance Workshop

Held at Swann Hall, St. Luke’s Episcopal Church, Monrovia, CA. Ximena Aubel de Cambria was the autocrat.

March 23, 1974 AS VIII

Failte and Eastern Gate Pre-Crown Tourney

Held in Sigler Park, Westminster, CA.

April 6, 1974 AS VIII

Westminster Carnival of the Arts, Canton of Eastern Gate

Held at the Westminster City Hall, Westminster, CA. Ian of Stamford autocratted an SCA demonstration.

April 24, 1974 AS VIII

Medieval Fashion Show

Held at the California State University at Fullerton campus, Fullerton, CA. The show was put on by the Costume Guild. Anemarie Varre of Helsingør was the autocrat. Wit the formation of the principality of Caid many of the baronial offices changed hands. Catriona NicChlurain was the new seneschal, Cadhla Morga NicChlurain was Seraph Pursuivant, Eyana bat David NicChlurain was Mistress of the Lists, Rosemary of Talmont was Chancellor of the Exchequor, Sir Hugh the Undecided was Constable, and Sir Christian of Orange was Knight Marshall.

May 11-12, 1974 AS IX

Inaugural Tourney, Canton of Novamarc

Held on the Claremont College Campus, Claremont, CA. Daniel the Bard was Seneschal, Celeste Lamuray de Provence was Mistress of Arts and Pursuivant Extraordinary. There was a spear throwing contest, an axe chucking contest, archery, fighting, dancing, games, a bardic circle, a potluck dinner and a revel. About this time Piers Howells de Cambria and Ximena Aubel de Cambria became Baron and Baroness of the Angels. (?)

June 15, 1974 AS IX

Second Annual Beggar’s Burdica and Summer Faire

Held at Sequoia Park, Monterey Park, CA. The Merinis Alliance hosted the event. The populace came as beggars, wenches, urchins, gypsies, and other dubious categories. Music was provided by the Incomparable Giacomo. There were games and various amusements. Tyra Stuart of Moray and Ximena de Cambria were the autocrats. Comments: A

“The Merini Alliance is an alliance of two households in the Barony of the Angels, House Merryment and House Irini. Great name.” – Martin the Temperate

August 25, 1974 AS IX

Fighting Appreciation Gathering

Held at San Fernando Mission Park, San Fernando, CA.

October 5-6, 1974 AS IX

Anniversary Tourney

Held at Lytle Creek Sportsmen’s Park, Fontana, CA. Baron Piers and Baroness Ximena held opening court. Arabella Lyon de Rohese, Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani), Celeste Lamuray de Provence, and Sir Christian of Orange were admitted to the new Order of Athens. Lists were held to determine the Champion of the Barony. There was a Court of Love Saturday Night. The Hester Spoon Contest was for fruit pies or tarts, and there were contests for prettiest handkerchief made from scratch, archery, calligraphy, illumination, skulking, and the contest to design the Caid coronets. Griffin Freehold sold B-B-Q’ed chicken for the Crown Prints, and there was singing, dancing, challenges and melees. Catriona NicChlurain was the autocrat. Comments:

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“That was the Order of Athena, not Athens. I was given to understand that it was designed to be an order for those who did serious research. Since they didn't have a medallion made up yet, I was given a pretty little pearl ring (which I still have). I don't recall what the others were given. Many years later, it seems the Order changed to some other focus, because I met people who'd been given it for arts (for which Caid already had an award). I don't know if it still exists or not.” – Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani 1 “I just spoke to Arabella, and she confirmed that it was meant to be a Baronial Service Award. She recalls it as being a small medallion on a red ribbon, and it seems to me that its shape was never standardized, but changed from year to year. She doesn't remember the ring. Is it possible that the ring was a special award given only to Bjo for efforts above and beyond?” – Robear du Bois I “The original Order of Athena award was, indeed, the pearl ring even if Arabella doesn't remember it. John and others do remember the awarding of it. Later, Arabella found a little cameo-like pendant, with an Athena-like head on it, and strung that on a red ribbon. She gave me one of those, too.” – Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani 1 “Regarding the event. This was my second event, and I was authorized for combat before the lists began. My armor was made from two layers of split cane fencing, and the shoestrings holding my leg armor were sewn to my jeans, and pulled off early in the day. Everyone hit me on my left thigh that day, and the bruises were truly remarkable. “I believe Martin assassinated early in the day, because I recall the heralds calling for the shade of Martin the Temperate to come to the field. There was also some discussion regarding blows...can you kill a ghost or not? “The highlight of the Court of Love was the paternity case involving Robert of the Isles Sporran and Kathleen Skye's flea fur. Robert asked Maihee to act as his lawyer, but his fate was sealed when the ladies produced the offspring, a small bit of fur in a lace handkerchief. Both the defendant and the lawyer were found guilty. “On Sunday, we practiced for the upcoming War with Atenveldt at London Bridge. Daniel the Bard, while not a fighter, had traveled in Atenveldt, so Christian and Hugh asked him how they fought there. He said they fought in 3 to 5 man teams, and frequently would have a polearm in each team to pull shields down so the swordsmen could kill them. Philip of Meade had delivered a piece of rattan to me on Saturday so I could make a pole arm, and we taped a hand ax to it for the practice. I think Martin borrowed it for the practice, because I know I fought with sword and shield. “I was teamed up with two fighters (one was Charles of Dublin, but I didn't know him yet), and we fought with another threeman team until 2 of them were dead, at which point the last man ran off. I then forgot about being part of a team and ran over to the end of the nearest group and started swinging at Prince Christian. Then a hold was called, and Christian's men were told to move to one end of the field, while Hugh's men went to the other. I stood in the middle, not remembering whose team I was on. Then I noticed Charles' shield down near Christian, and I was fairly sure I had been teamed with him, so I walked down there and stood quietly in the back. Christian said we needed to keep our teams together, concentrate on working together, etc. and then he poked his sword in my chest and said "and YOU were fighting ME!" It was the beginning of a long tradition of friendly fire.” – Robear du Bois I “It was not too many years after this, in Califia that a particular melee stands out in my mind. 4 other fighters and myself were fighting Armand, Robear, a fighter called Cedric of Mercia and 2 others. Robear came on a bit late. After the 1st clash one fighter on each side was legged. I dashed around and took out Armand and Cedric. Mean while Robear had taken out both fighters who had been legged (one from his own side). I came up to Robear and struck as the last of their men went down. I thought that he was pretty easy to kill and learned that he had let me get so close because (since we so often fought together) he thought that I was on his side. Such is the fog of war.” – Charles of Dublin 1 “Regarding my helmet. I made the framework from 25 linear feet of ½" steel bar, after having made a prototype out of 10 GA aluminum wire. I bent most of the steel by hand over my knee, then taped it all together with masking tape, and took it to a welding shop. I then covered all but the eye slot with two layers of ¼" hardware cloth. I wore a leather bicycle helmet inside to protect myself from the frame. It was big enough I could turn my head 90 degrees either way inside it, and provided great visibility and ventilation, but it had no glancing surfaces and was so heavy it raised my center of gravity noticeably. When a swordsman would run into me I would often go flying backwards, hoping I would land so my head would stop bouncing around inside my helmet. “Regarding the halberd. I don't know why I wanted to fight with a polearm, but this is something I did from the beginning. I finished making my first polearm just before the London Bridge War (my third event), and had only hit a palm tree with it before taking it into battle. There being no length limits then, I made a 9'4" halberd (really a guisarm as it combined the both a blade and an ax head), with thrusting tip and butt spike, about 3'6" of blade, and a small ax head opposite the blade. It turned out to be useful for more than just pulling down shields, so I took it to every tournament and used it in the melees. It was a long time before I lived through a melee, but other people started to make them too, and at the First Rebellion we would have almost 25% of our army using polearms.” – Robear du Bois I “My assassination at this event was executed by Christian of Orange, who may have been a member of the Assassin's Guild. Christian got me with a bottle of "green" homebrew. I made the mistake of fighting the non-lists combats as the Shade of Martin the Temperate, how can you kill a dead man, but that turned out to be unwise when I found my self attacked in a melee and pummeled near senseless. The assassination challenges started as a friendly competition of

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels sorts. It culminated at the next coronet tourney, (see my forthcoming notes regarding Fiona), but that was also the beginning of the end for the Assassin's Guild as no one really enjoyed watching their backs all the time. It became to be viewed as an insult rather than a friendly challenge. “It's also noteworthy that early pole arm doctrine was that they were to be used to pull down shields for the swordsman. That lasted about 1 tournament when Robear showed the efficacy of a well aimed thrust. I remember the Brotherhood of the Blade instituted a training technique that involved playing tetherball using only polearms to wind the rope and ball around the pole. It led to our pinpoint accuracy in the line. Robear, Sir Hugh, and I came to be, in my opinion, among the most effective pikesmen in the Caid.” – Martin the Temperate B

“This is where I first met Robear du Bois. He was notable because of two unusual items. First, his helmet was constructed of steel bars and open mesh. The mesh allowed him to see as he turned his head within the helmet, which was strapped onto his shoulders, ala tilting armor, (as he needed to avoid any direct blows to the head, a novel work-around which allowed him to still compete). More important, the second, his melee weapon of choice, a halberd. It is Robear's introduction of the halberd into the "Caiden armory" which will allow us to effectively wage combined arms tactics war, rather than have glorified melees. It allows a of a group of fighters, most of whom, as individuals are still relative beginners, using new weapons and developing and practicing these tactics, to effectively challenge far superior fighters, in turn forcing them to respond in kind. Up coming events such as the London Bridge War and the First Annual Caid Rebellion are the beginnings of escalating inter-regional wars, the creation of organized war units, tactics, counter-measures, and specialty weapons. Someone would have started this if Robear hadn't, but he's the one who did and this is where it started.” – Martin the Temperate

December 7-8, 1974 AS IX

Holiday Faire

Held at House Irini, Los Angeles, Cal. Baroness Ximena was the autocrat.

December 14, 1974 AS IX

Council Meeting and Christmas Revel

Held where?

February 20, 1975, AS IX

First Darachshire Tourney

Held in Bubbling Springs Park, Oxnard, CA. Baron Maihe M cFergy won the Dessert Contest. Elizabeth of Esvere won for Main Dish, and Katie NicChlurain won for best pouch and best embroidery. Robert of the Isles was the Seneschal of the new canton, located in the Oxnard Port Hueneme area. Lilith of the Isles was Chatelaine and Mistress of Arts. Elizabeth of Esvere was Mistress of the Lists, and Aelfgar Eathelwin Bertstrom was Master of Sciences. Comments: A

“Darachshire was in Isles, (at least for a while longer.) I've dredged up another memory which makes me believe Darach entered the event into the Page this way, (i.e., Angels.) It later became a wedge between Isles and Angels, as to with which Barony Darach was "more closely aligned" and before the question could be resolved, Robert of the Isles declared it would be best if Darach was independent of both Baronies and was in fact independent, (just look at the name Darachshire.)” – Martin the Temparate

March 1, 1975 AS IX

Revel

Held at House Buchanan.

March 2, 1975 AS IX

Wedding Revel

Held where? Viscount Christian of Orange and Viscountess Denisa de las Mariposas were married. A potluck reception and revel followed.

April 12, 1975 AS IX

Bardic (Af)Fair

Held somewhere in the Canton of Novamarc.

June 14, 1975 AS X

Second Annual Midsummer’s Eve Expedition to Camelot

Held at Camelot Miniature Golf Course, Fullerton, CA. Sponsored by the Allied Houses of Graceworth and Shadows. Faye of ye Farther Glenne and Karin von Schatten were the autocrats. Anonymous the Amnesiac ran an Order of the Pink Putt Tee for Ladies. A potluck dinner and revel followed at the House of Shadows in Fullerton.

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July 20, 1975 AS X

First Tourney, Canton of Lyonesse

Held at Carriage Crest Park, Carson, CA. Gabrielle NicChlurain was the autocrat.

July 26, 1975 AS X

Arts Tournament

Held at Pearson Park, Anaheim, CA. The Allied Houses of Graceworth and Shadows were the sponsors with Faye of ye Farther Glenne and Karin von Schatten as the autocrats. There were contests in the performing arts, most original challenge, blazoning and recognizing devices around the field, whole wheat bread baking, embroidered small items, and poetry.

October 4-5, 1975 AS X

Fifth Anniversary Tourney

Held where? Catriona NicChlurain was the autocrat. Viscount Christian of Orange and Viscountess Denisa presided in the absence of Baron Piers and Baroness Ximena. Prince Thomas and Princess Elayne attended, along with Al Caid Gregory of York and Al Caidessa Vivian Aurora de la Mer. Baron Maihe McFergy won the lists to become the Champion of the Angels. Dana Reimann won the cooking contest with herb bread. Al Caidessa Vivian won the herb guessing contest. Käthe von Munchausen won the Barbed Pheon Punning Contest. Comments: A

“This event was held at Arroyo Seco Park, just off the Pasadena Freeway near South Pasadena. I was fighting with my first shield, a 15 pound round shield (guaranteed not to be destroyed by a rattan sword or, for that matter, anything short of a 50 mm cannon) which was so heavy that any fighter who would throw a leg-head combination easily killed me. After I had been eliminated in the first round, I decided to enter some of the contests. Tyra Stewart of Moray's herb and spice identification contest was the most fun. Of the twenty bottles, cinnamon was the only one I knew, so I decided to make up names for them all, such as Green Muggleswort. One bottle contained several dark brown rounded objects that I confidently identified as Merde du Lapin, and my skill was such that, while not winning the contest, Tyra gave me a special prize, a children's cook book.” – Robear du Bois

November 27, 1975 AS X

Thanksgiving Dinner

Held at the Abbey. Marina del Rey was the autocrat.

December 13, 1975 AS X

Angels Baronial Meeting and Christmas Revel

Held at House Opal Cross, Los Angeles, CA.

December 27, 1975 AS X

First Annual Post Christmas Letdown Revel and Second Annual Snapdragon Contest

Held at the House of Shadows, Fullerton, CA.

February 7, 1976 AS X

Arts and Archery Tourney, Canton of Novamarc

Held at Pomona College, Claremont, CA. There were contests in hot beverages, both alcoholic and non-alcoholic, stichery, costume (best Male and Female), children’s poetry, and various on-the-spot competitions. There was a bardic circle and dancing in the evening. Marina NicChlurain was the autocrat.

March 27, 1976 AS X

Insulter’s Guild Tourney

Held in Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. A Grand March was held, followed by the lists in full armor with daggers. There were blindfolded boffer lists for ladies. The contests were: Pick on Martin (Ladies only), both individual and teams (Sponsored by Sir Martin the Temperate), Heraldry - Design a coat of arms for Hagar the Horrible, A Seam-Ripping-Out contest, Bread-Eating (speed, not amount), Most Gloating Victory, Illumination and Calligraphy done at the event with crayons, and Caricatures in Bread or Cookie Dough.

~ 252 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels Comments: A

“Patrice, Kelly (at 8 months) and I drove down for this event because it sounded like lots of goofy fun (it was). Other events in addition to the above were Illumination - Draw a 'Nigh' and Costume - Highest decollatage (Patti resoundingly 'lost' this last (she was feeding Kelly when the measurement was taken) thus winning the prize, a blue silk belly dancer's veil. “If memory holds, the gang went to a nearby Bavarian restaurant for dinner and it was during the process of converging on the restaurant from our scattered parking spots that another of the contributing events to the legend of the "That be a broadsword laddie...THIS! be a flippin' dirk" episode.” – Kevin Peregrynne

B

“When I first suggested that the Insulter's Guild hold a Tournament, I had no idea it might someday end up listed alongside Crown Tourneys, Coronations and Wars. I suppose the silly things are sometimes just as important to remember as the serious things. After all, we are doing this to have fun (aren't we?). “I was the autocrat at all the Insulter's Guild Tourneys, because I was the Muckety-Muck Extrodinaire. Kathe von Munchausen held the senior position of Grand High Poo-Bah, and provided leadership and inspiration. We were gratified at the enthusiastic response to the idea, and amazed at the perverse sense of humor that we found lurking just below the thin veneer of civilization. “Kevin Peregrynne attended this event, but I don't recall Patrice being with him. I think he was in L.A. on business and stayed over an extra day (I sure hope he didn't drive down for a weird event like this). We weren't quite sure how to do the lists, and Kevin suggested fighting with double daggers. This turned out to be similar to wrestling, and Kevin was the winner. I don't recall the ladies fighting blindfolded, but remember making two small fiberboard kite shields for their use. They were blazoned gules, a sissors per saltire argent, and sable, three rolling pins per fess argent. I think Amsha al Sirhan won the ladies lists. “The most challenging contest was sponsored by Lady Quiauhxochitl. She did a guess how many beans are in the jar contest, with refried beans that she had counted prior to cooking. The winner was the person who made the highest guess, which was only about 1/3 the total number. Kevin won the arms for Hagar the Horrible contest with a submittal that showed a flower being planted with a hammer. At closing court John ap Griffin was given a special herald's staff with rubber duckie and a horn to honk, and Charles of Dublin was given an out-of-date copy of the vehicle code in recognition of his distinctive style of driving.” – Robear du Bois

April 3, 1976 AS X

Brotherhood of the Blade Melee Tourney

Held at Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. Ronal Negri-Khan was the autocrat. King William gave an Award of Arms to Fiona Gregorovna (formerly Fiona MacGregor, later Natalya de Foix). Comments: A

“It is hosted by the Brotherhood which is an Angels based org, not a household per se but a band of like minded fighters organized under a single banner in service to the king, though mostly to the prince of Caid as the Brotherhood was the organized core of the Caiden army in those days. We were the first organized fighting group, I believe, to practice, arm, and go to battle together. “Fighters were divided into teams for each battle. So the trick was to be effective regardless of who you were teamed with. Points for being on the winning team, more points for surviving, more for surviving uninjured. A single winner (can't remember who it was) at the day's end.” – Martin the Temperate 1 “The First Brotherhood of the Blade Melee Tourney was autocrated by Charles of Dublin and myself. There were 10 melees held, with a total of 20 fighters on the field. Teams were picked by the lists using a random draw, with the first one picked being the captain. We saw a wild variety of tactics tried that day, from a hollow square with 2 polearm men inside (which worked well if your opponent spread out around the square and attacked in a dis-jointed fashion), to a swarm of skirmishers fighting individually (which worked well if you had the better fighters). Points were also given based on what you fought with...I think a large shield was -2 points and a pole arm was +3. We must have had 6 Ladies at the lists table, as each fighter had to check in after each battle and a separate score sheet was kept for each fighter. This was really good practice for wars and a lot of fun. The Rieslingshire event was held at the Jonny Barton ranch. I think this was the first event at that site, which would be regularly used for a long time.” – Robear du Bois

B

“Maihie McFergie won the Brotherhood Melee Tournament in April 1976. The scoring took into account how big your shield was or if you did not have one by giving extra points for smaller shields & weapons or polearms. Points were also given for being on the winning side even if you were dead, more for being wounded and the most for being unwounded. In addition the losing captain was penalized a point while the winning one got an extra. “I won my first singing contest at Guy's the next day-the prize was a music stand given by Cedric the Dark & possibly Conrad von Regensburg. My Award of Arms was given to me by Prince Gregory of York & Princess Vivian(of Happy Memory).

~ 253 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels “Earl Kevin thanks for setting the record straight on where the rule on no non-fighting titles on the field came from. We did not follow it down here (CAID) as long as I was Earl Marshal because I could not see how one could logically in a feudal society deprive major peers of their titles just because they were on the field. The explanation never got down here that I heard, but the heralds attempting to practice it were a pain in my ass.” – Charles of Dublin

April 4, 1976 AS X

Prize Tourney

Held in the Palos Verdes Estates, Palos Verdes, CA. Guy de Montvert was the autocrat. There was a viking sword as a prize for the grand winner. There was a javelin as a prize for the javelin contest. Numerous other contests were held.

May 9, 1976 AS XI

Court of Love

Held where? Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) was the autocrat.

May 22, 1976 AS XI

Equestrian Ride

Held in Griffith Park, Los Angeles, CA. Princess Bevin and Lady Cliveden d’Cheiux were the autocrats.

June 12, 1976 AS XI

Equestrian Events Practice

Held in Palos Verdes, CA. Cliveden d’Cheiux was the autocrat. There was tilting at rings, jousting and a quintain, and general practice.

June 13, 1976 AS XI

Beggars Burdica

Held in Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. Prince Morven and Princess Bevin attended. There was free form soccer, dodgeball, jump rope, tug-of-war, a bubblegum contest, a horn blowing contest, and a ransoming at final court of the various items which the gypsies had stolen during the day. Sir Martin the Temperate became the Knight Marshal for the barony. Mistress Tyra Stuart of Moray resigned as Mistress of Arts and the Golden Key. About this time the Canton of Failte disbanded.

June 26, 1976 AS XI

Third Annual Camelot Expedition

House Graceworth hosted the expedition to the Camelot Miniature Golf Course.

July 8, 1976 AS XI

Canton of the Canyons Weekly Dance Classes Begin

Held at Eagle Rock Recreation Center, Eagle Rock, CA. They ran for ten weeks.

July 10, 1976 AS XI

Los Angeles County Performing Arts Festival

Held at Barnsdall Park, Hollywood, CA. A tourney was held in conjunction with the festival. Gabrielle nicChlurain was the autocrat. Randolph the Devious and Janeanne were wed in a medieval ceremony. There was an embroidered favor contest, a medieval dancing seminar by Lady Ximena Aubel de Cambria, a costume seminar by Lady Tyra Stuart of Moray, a chainmail demonstration by Ari Negre Khan, a heraldry seminar by Master Conrad von Regensburg, and an arms and armor demonstration by the Brotherhood of the Blade.

July 17-18, 1976 AS XI

Lyonnesse Anniversary Tourney and Revel

A revel was held on the 17th at the home of Gabrielle nicChluraine. The tourney was held the next day at the Carriage Crest Park, Carson, CA. Prince Morven and Princess Bevin held court. Prince Morven gave an Award of Arms to Marguerite the Uncoordinated and admitted Conrad von Regensburg to the Order of the Dolphin. Certificates were presented to Lady Gabrielle nicChlurain as Purveyor of Brownies and Chocolate Chip Cookies to the Coronet, and Lady Sine Singing Hands as the Purveryor of Shortbread to the Coronet. Then the lists and contests were held. Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) was abducted by a scurrilous band led by Marvin of Carrot and Rorgar Greywolf (Morven of Carrick and William of Hoghton), but was saved by the other fighters. Lord Guy de Montvert defeated Baron Waldt von Markheim to become the Champion of Lyonesse, as well as its seneschal. Cedrik the Dark gave the Best Performance prize to Lady Marguerite the Uncoordinated and the Best Song prize to Lady Joan of Crawfordsmuir. Lady Marguerite awarded a compact sewing kit enclosed in a thimble on a chain to Lady Hedja de Loup. Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) gave four awards for Best Favors to Anne-Elizabeth of Westmarch, Anne Christopher, Sofya Volkavna, and Lady Su of the Silver Horn. Princess Bevin’s Calligraphy Contest was postponed til the next event. After a blazon-off Sofya Volkavna gave the Heraldry prize to Baroness Alison von Markheim. Lord Guy de Montvert gave the Dead Mackeral to Lord Rondal Negra Khan for his splendid death at Their Highness’ feet.

~ 254 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels

August 14, 1976 AS XI

Equestrian Arts Ride

Held at the Hagman Equestrian Center, Chatsworth, CA. Charissa of Silverwolf was the autocrat. Twenty-five people showed up, including Prince Morven and Princess Bevin. A potluck barbecue followed.

August 15, 1976 AS XI

Brotherhood of the Blade Tourney of Rank

Held where? Charles of Dublin was the autocrat. The lists were limited to brotherhood members but the challenges were open to all. Comments: A

“Likely held at Arroyo Seco Park. Sir Hugh the Undecided was the founder and Grand Master of the Brotherhood. From this point forward (I believe), all other officers, including the Captain of the Brotherhood, were decided by the Tourney of Rank. Charles of Dublin should have a complete list of the Brotherhood Membership and it's officers.” – Martin the Temperate

B

“Arroyo Seco Park was the location as Martin said. Lists in these Tournies of Rank were unusual with a lot of fighting even though of necessity a limited number of entrants. We had double elimination until we eliminated down to 4. Then it was round robin until the 2 with the best scores fought 2 out of 3 to become Captain and Vice-Commander, the other 2 becoming sergeants.” – Charles of Dublin

August 28, 1976 AS XI

First Session, University of Ithra at Caid

Held in the Holy Trinity Church, Alhambra, CA. Nine classes were held, with fifty-six attendees. The Canton of the Canyons hosted a Ball in the evening. Recognitions of Merit were given for Best Male and Female Dancers, Riddles Used in Conversation, Best-turned Male Leg, Fans (decorative and authentic) and Best Cinderella Slippers.

October 2, 1976 AS XI

Angels Anniversary Tourney

Held at Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. Baron Piers Howells de Cambria and Baroness Ximena Aubel de Cambria had just gotten back from a trip to Peru, having missed the coronet tourney. Court was called with them presiding, and Their Highnesses, Prince Morven and Princess Bevin, attending. The Grand March began with the Great Officers, and then Al Caid, Sir Martin the Temperate, and his lady Arabella Lyon de Rohese, who is Baroness Ximena’s sister, came forward, to the amazement of the Baron and Baroness. Baroness Ximena said it was the best birthday present she had ever received. Prince Morven thanked the populace for keeping the secret. Then he decreed that Lady Cristóbal degli Gilicine che Mangia Uome was the Official Purveyor of Fudge to the Coronet, Lord Gwydioan and Lady Anna became Official Purveyors of Mead and Meat Pies, and House Irini was made Official Purveyor of Bishop’s Bread. Huette von Ahrens presented the Baroness with a birthday present of Maja soap and Cologne. The Baroness also received a beautiful scarf and a card with a “mouse critter” on it. Lady Eyana bat-David presented Their Highnesses with a gigantic M&M chocolate chip cookie. Ann Christopher, to celebrate her first year in the SCA, filled his Highnesses cookie monster cookie jar with chocolate chip cookies. Lord Robert of the Isles presented Alexander Greylord and Elizabeth of Esvere with special awards for service to Darachshire. Baroness Ximena and Baron Piers presented Their Highnesses with silver plates as their gift in honor of their reign. Sir Tax was passed among the populace to receive donations. Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) presented her unofficial entry to the cooking contest, a 5'6" carrot (looking suspiciously like Duryn the Red with giant ferns on his head). The goodies having been presented court adjourned. The activities began with a rousing game of Norse Stick Ball. Then the Angels Championship Lists were fought. The winner was a dragon (looking suspiciously like Duryn the Red, Thomas of Whitlo, Lord Gwydioan am Gorlwyn and Lord Robear du Bois). The various contests were held and judged. Final Court was convened. Baroness Ximena and Baron Piers admitted Lady Gabrielle nicChlurain, Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix), Lady Jaelithe of Dragonstower, and Lord Alejandro de Salamanca to the Order of Athena. The awards for the cooking contest (for carrot dishes) were Lady Giesele Hikiegaard of the Mystic Dragon (Creme of Carrot and Leek Soup), who also won the Hester Spoon, and honorable mention to Dana of Coleraine (carrot bread), Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) (carrots and shrimp), and Duryn the Red (biggest carrot). A lady in House Glendwry won best court costume and Lady Cristóbal won for best field costume. Lady Jocelyn’s Medieval Ship Design contest had only two entries, Lady Su of the Silver Horn and Oberon Cirin, both with Viking Swan Ships. Each received a book and an edible “brownie point”. Lady Mary Taran of Glastonbury won the heraldry contest, winning a scroll by Lee MacMahon. In the singing segment of the Bardic Circle competition, Lord Charles of Dublin won first place. Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) won for Poetry, with Lady Marguerite taking second with her “Ballad of the Queen’s Pickle”. Lord Eadmond du Battlemont won the Anachronistic Photo Contest, and Thelin Doppleganger von Kallenboch won the Alchemy contest. Lord Eadmond du Battlemont resigned as Caid Seneschal, and Lady Gabrielle nicChlurain took over. Lord Alewäulfe the Red became Acting Angels Seneschal.

~ 255 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels Comments: A

“The dragon that won Angel's Anniversary deserves a bit of an explanation, as he showed up quite regularly for a number of years. The following is an excerpt from a recent E-mail sent to the current Baron of Angels: The dragon first appeared in 1976, I believe, and consisted of four fighters tied together with short loops of rope through their belts. The first fighter carried a large double-bitted ax and two water bombs (dragon's fire), the second and third fighters carried two short axes or maces, and the fourth fighter faced the rear and was armed with a halberd. “As there were only 12 fighters in the lists, and the original leather dragon's head was designed to fasten to my helmet, we fought double elimination until three fighters were eliminated, and they comprised the body and tail of the dragon. The eight remaining fighters were then formed into random teams of two, with each team to fight the dragon, and the members of the team that killed the dragon the fastest to then face it individually to determine who was the best dragon slayer. “Because dragons are traditionally almost invulnerable, each part of the dragon had two plywood scales stuck on with a loop of duct tape, and if either scale was knocked off, that portion was injured, and could no longer fight. The second section also had a red scale on its chest which represented a blow to the heart, and caused the entire dragon to die. “As fate would have it, the best two fighters, Sir Hugh the Undecided and Sir Martin the Temperate (later Duke), were the first team to fight the dragon, and they killed us in less than a minute. The next team also killed the dragon, but it took quite a while. The dragon ate both of the last two teams. Sir Hugh then took the field with just a halberd, and succeeded in swatting the first water bomb aside, but the second caught him in the shoulder, leaving him with only one hand to manage the halberd. We then caught the halberd's ax blade with our ax, and the body and tail charged. We ended up laying in a large pile, but Sir Hugh was dead. Martin then tried with sword and shield, but could only manage an injury or two before being killed. We had never considered that the dragon might win, but Baroness Ximena ran onto the field and announced that she wanted the dragon to be her champion. “It had been a lot of fun, but it needed improvement. The dragon sometimes fought with all four feet, apparently defying gravity. Henceforth each pair of legs would only have one weapon, which could be passed back and forth to either hand. The dragon needed to fight a couple of challenge matches, to develop some coordination between its component parts. The scales needed to be on a well armored portion of the fighter, and should be accessible to the attacker. We normally stuck them onto either side of the fighter's helm, except for the heart scale, which remained on the chest of the second fighter. A number of fighters wanted to be part of the dragon, so I modified the dragon head to fit on any helm.” – Robear du Bois

B

“This is the first appearance of the "dragon" Robear fashioned a leather dragon's head which he attached to his helmet. He fought with a double bearded axe, (the teeth) and two water balloons (the breath) Thomas and Gwydioan fought with two swords and/or single bearded axes (the feet and claws) and Duryn fought with a pole-arm (the tail.) The four were tied together (to maintain "body cohesion") with Duryn facing rearwards. To make matters even more difficult, the dragon could only be wounded and killed if struck where it was missing scales (represented by 4"x4" squares of wood duct-taped to the dragons helmet-like back ridge.)” – Martin the Temperate

November 25, 1976 AS XI

Thanksgiving Dinner

Held at the Women’s Club House, Wilmington, CA. Lady Gabrielle nicChlurain was the autocrat, along with Lord Cedric the Dark and Viscountess Bevin Fraser of Sterling. A bountiful feast was consumed, followed by slides from the quest, Viscountess Bevin brought medieval music and Irish pipe music for accompaniment during the meal.

December 18, 1976 AS XI

Christmas Revel and Council Meeting

Held at House Opal Cross, Duarte, CA. Somehow Lady Catriona NicChlurain squeezed eighty-three people into her home for the revel. After a swift council meeting the reveling began. “Cocktails” ran the gamut from beer to wine, mead, and Thelin’s Wassail. A potluck dinner ensued, with a well laden table. Then the Gift Exchange was held, with Lord Renfield of the Inland March (Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe) running the show, aided and abetted by Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix). The tree was decorated, and general revelry filled the evening.

February 26, 1977 AS XI

Darachshire Anniversary Tourney

Held at Bubbling Springs Park, Port Hueneme, CA. Lord Robert of the Isles was the autocrat. Lists for Champion of Darachshire were held, along with contests for cooking (filled pastry), heraldry and embroidery.

~ 256 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels

March 5, 1977 AS XI

Kite War

Held in Eugene Debs Regional Park, Pasadena, CA. The Canton of the Canyons challenged one and all to a kite war. Alejandro de Salamanca was the autocrat. Lord John ap Griffin provided the string. The site was at the top of a quarter-mile up-hill road. There were awards for Prettiest Kite, Largest Kite, Smallest Kite, Most Flyable Kite, Most Authentic Kite, and the Kite War.

March 12, 1977 AS XI

First Caid Equestrian Tourney

Held at the Hagman Equestrian Center, Chatsworth, CA. There was tilting at rings, a Prince’s Cup Race, Single Pole Decapitation Race, Archery on Horseback, Retriever Race, and Jousting at the Quintain.

March 26-27, 1977 AS XI

Brotherhood of the Blade Melee

Held at Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. Prince Martin and Lord Charles of Dublin were the autocrats. Some twenty-six fighters showed up to take part in the ten melees, no two of which were quite the same. After ten fights the High Point Man and winner was Prince Martin, followed by Sir William the Lucky and Patrick of Innisfree. Tamsin of the Raven Tresses twice led her team to victory. A twenty minute continuous melee was held for those who had not fought enough, in which a dead man resurrected after two minutes, and wounded men healed in one. Prince Martin’s team suffered casualties of 22 dead and 7 wounded, while Viscount Hugh the Undecided’s team had 21 dead and five wounded. These remarkably even statistics were due to the fact that Patrick of Innesfrae switched from Hugh’s to Martin’s team at some point to even up the teams. Patrick was the only person to survive the full twenty minutes without being killed, and only wounded once. After closing court everyone adjourned to the revel hosted by Lord Guy de Montvert.

April 1, 1977 AS XI

First Annual Feast of Fools, Canton of Lyonesse

Held at the American Legion Hall, Wilmington, CA. The theme was Come as You Are Not (within SCA limits). There were three removes totalling fifteen dishes. Lord Gwydioan am y’Gorlwyn and Lady Anna McAyre of Gorabh were the autocrats. Sir Morven of Carrick won the “Gammy” Award for best calves. Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst won for Most Provocatively Dressed Male. Augustine Johannes won for Most Un-Provocative M ale (as a unicorn). Lady Huette von Ahrens of Schloss Drachenhaus won for Most Unprovocative Female (a witch complete with frog and apples). The Arts and Sciences held a Slave Auction which brought in $25. Sir Morven directed a Miracle Play with Master Conrad von Regensburg as God, Lord Renfield of the Inland March (Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe) as a demon, Hedgia du Loup as Lucifer, and Duke William of Hoghton as an angel. The King and Queen of Fools were decided by a thumb wrestling contest won by Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst. Jason Griffiths and Fiona Bo-Peep (Gregorovna) were crowned Rex Stulti and Regina Stulti by a bevy of clerics, complete with a sceptre (a toilet plunger), and orb (a grapefruit with a corkscrew in it), and gold (paper) crowns. The King named Duryn the Red as his consort and the Queen named Nicole Deveraux as hers. Rounding out the evening’s entertainment was a sword dance by Hedgia du Loup, accompanied on the drums by the Negri Kahns. Not to be outdone, the Brotherhood of the Blade led by a pirate who looked suspiciously like Viscount Hugh did the infamous Brotherhood chug-a-lug song with almost fatal results to HM Rex Stulti, who almost drowned in his three quart mug! The evening ended with a cheer for the kitchen staff, including Lord Gwydioan, Lady Anna, Lord Cedric the Dark, Lady Joan of Crawfordsmuir, Lady Gabrielle, Lorraine d’Alsace, Lady Eyana bat-David NicChlurain, and others. Comments: A

“Most memorable "come as you're not" costume, however, remains (and is still talked about,) Princess Arabella, who is quite diminutive in stature and came as "Tall." She wore a simple floor length gown which hid her tremendous platform shoes.” – Martin the Temperate

April 2, 1977 AS XI

The Second Semi-Bi-Annual Insulter’s Guild Tourney

Held in Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. the day after the feast of fools. The opening court was presided over by Rex and Regina Stulti and Their Calafian Highnesses, who endured a reverse Grand March. There was a contest to see who could elevate HH Arabella the best. She made her entrance ably assisted by Lord Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst and Lord Duryn the Red on a short of palanquin with long poles. Battle ribbons were presented by HH Arabella to all who had attended the Atenveldt/Caid Color Dispute and Awards of Legs were presented to Lord Gwydioan, Lady Anna, and Lorraine d’Alsace to replace the ones they had worked off the night before. Offering able heraldic assistance to the royalty were Brothers Bob, Bill, and Carl, and the Quackie Duck Herald, Baron John ap Griffin. A rousing game of Norse Stick Ball was held wherein it was discovered that HH Arabella did have legs and Lindia of Woodlyn somehow lost her skirt in the pile-on. There were no rules, except to win, which was made even harder by the fact that the men were foot-i-capped. Then HH Martin assisted by Jason Griffiths elevated Arabella to even higher heights. But then, Lady Käthe in a feat of great brilliance and very little effort escorted HH Arabella up a hill about twenty feet high, thereby getting Arabella even higher than anyone on the grassy knoll. ~ 257 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels There was a hat toss and a “diplomacy” melee, where the only rule was make an alliance for as long as you need to and then forget it if you want to. The highlight of this was seeing Sir Hugh armed to the teeth with two swords, three axes, several knives in boots, belts, and mouth, defeated by stealth, treachery, and backhand nastiness, coupled with an onslaught of revengeful people on the field. After Lunch Scheherazade Schwartzkopf and her Camel Drivers entertained the group with various routines, such as HH Martin and Lord Duryn the Red as the long-lost Corsican brothers a la Balanchine; several ladies complete with belly dancing costumes, full tights and leotards, glasses, and an undue amount of ungrace; the magic slipping kilt of Brother Bob (Robear du Bois); a beturbaned lady in a terribly eclectic outfit; and finally the entire bevy doing it all right afterr all. Then there was the ReQuest which Jason sent everyone out on because Fiona Bo-Peep was put to sleep by trickery, groups of questors being sent out on very dangerous missions which rewarded them with things like handsful of applesauce and bizarre clues from Sister Lupe. And the answer to the whole bloody mess was a rather convoluted arrangement of C-A-I-D. For which deviousness Prince Martin was rewarded by having several handsful of applesauce liberally strewn over his raven locks. The day ended on a note of Trimble and Trepidation because Jason and Fiona had to abdicate because they were “passing-over” the freeway to celebrate the other side of Easter and Baron John ap Griffin and Mistress Bjo ascended the throne for the remainder of the afternoon. Her Now Majesty awarded Lady Giesele Hildegaard with a cape pin for her service with the Mobile Kitchen. Frederick of Woodlyn won the contest sponsored by HM Bjo for projects that had gone awry with a frightening looking helm/cheese grater. The Insulter’s Guild admitted Lady Ann Christopher of Cheshire, Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst, Lord Duryn the Red, Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix), Baron John ap Griffin, Mistress Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani), and Thin Robert of Lawrence. Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) received the Order of the Plastic Turkey, an An Tir awarded, presented to her by Lord Wilhelm von Messer, in honor of her plastic laminated NFL mug, thereby putting her in such good company as Prince Edward Zifran, Bastard of Gendy, who wore green tennis shoes to his own coronation as Prince of An Tir. Comments: A

“I had set up the ReQuest and made it look somewhat like the very successful quest held earlier that season. With way stations, riddles, artifacts to be used at subsequent stations, and a theme. The answers to the clues were all outrageous puns (I wish I could remember them for you but alas...), and the first letters of the four one-word answers made up the acronym CAID. We held the quest on the softball field so all could watch and benefit from the experience of others (the original quest was hard to "spectate" as it was hidden in the woods). At one of the bases, each team, along with the clue, got a handful of applesauce (which I had instructed must be placed into the hand of the highest ranking person on the team. Among others I remember getting Mistress Bevin Fraser of Stirling, Sir Hugh the Undecided and Master John ap Griffin). “When it was over and all had groaned and bemoaned loudly over the horrendous puns and all had been explained, (except for the applesauce), I was asked what the applesauce was for. I responded that I thought it would be amusing to see them carrying around these handfuls of applesauce and that this was its sole purpose. That's when I received my anointing, as it were.” – Martin the Temperate

B

[Lindia of Woodlyn somehow lost her skirt in the pile-on.] “... elastic waist, yellow satin ... the worst thing I ever made .... I was lucky my bra didn't fall off too ... Good thing I was wearing a leotard!!” – Lindia of Woodlyn

June 11, 1977 AS XII

Fifth Beggar’s Burdica

Held at Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. Rashid the Fool was the autocrat. Princess Lorissa presided over first court. Next to her was her trusty headsman with bare chest and dark blue hood. Those peasants displaying finery were called forward to grovel and pay a fine. One of these was Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst. Others were Lord Alewaulf the Red, Lindia of Woodlyn, and Trey of Woodlyn. Rashid presented Her Highness with a full grown radish which looked suspiciously like Duryn the Carrot all in red. A game of pass-the-shoe was played after opening court, followed by a game of dodge ball. The Lists were in the form of a Bubble Gum Blowing Competition, sponsored and directed by Rashid, the local Arab urchin. The men did not fare so well, perhaps because of an instinctive fear of bubble gum beard. The victor was Lady Maria Alesandre de Rohese who delicately blew an immense bubble and then delicately extracted it from her mouth intact. However Sweet Kate gave Maria some competition, and as a result there was a 2-out-of-three final round. Maria edged out her competitor to become the Burdica’s Bubble Blowing Champion. There followed a game of Duke, Duke, Duchess, with the innovation that the little girls playing did not have to kiss the men but could shake their hand instead. There was a great melee with water balloons and some very soaked people, which essentially became a children’s crusade against Robear the Headsman, who fought valiantly whilst he could, but finally lay down and dried. The main event at Closing Court was the judging of the cartoon contests (Draw a Balin and a passing helm) by applause. The clear winner was Fredrick of Woodlyn. About this time Piers Howells de Cambria and Ximena Aubel de Cambria had resigned as Baron and Baroness of the Angels. They agreed to remain as Vicar and Vicaress until their replacements could be found.

~ 258 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels Comments: A

[The men did not fare so well, perhaps because of an instinctive fear of bubble gum beard.] “There is a great picture of Robear blowing a bubble with his Headsman mask on. Does any one have a copy of it?” [The clear winner was Fredrick of Woodlyn.] “It was two separate contests, Draw "a Balin" and draw "passing the helm". I won both with one cartoon.” – Fredrick of Woodlyn

June 12, 1977 AS XII

Equestrian Tournament

Held at the Hagman Eques trian Center, Chatsworth, CA. Kerisa of Silverwolf was the autocrat. The events were Jousting at the Quintain, Tilting at Rings, Beheading the Saracen, Archery on Horseback, a King’s Cup Race, and a Favor Race. There was a Hay Ride followed by a revel, and a barbecue. Ten people showed up. Erekose beat Renfield in Titling at Rings. In the beginner’s division Lady Lorraine d’Alsace beat out Elisabeth. The Favor Race, in which the rider had to retrieve a favor while riding by it at a fast trot, was won by Renfield with Lady Cliveden d’Cheiux taking second. In the Prince’s Cup race, the winner of the beginner’s division was Lady Lorraine with Elizabeth in 2nd. Lord Renfield won the advanced division and Cliveden came in 2nd. Renfield and Erekose tried successfully to decapitate some wig heads. Viscountess Bevin Fraser of Sterling stopped and did the shagging for the ring-tilting and favor race. The hay ride was cancelled, and everyone adjourned to the home of Kerissa of Silverwolf for the potluck revel.

July 23, 1977 AS XII

Lyonesse Anniversary Tourney

Held at Carriage Crest Park, Carson, CA. Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) was the autocrat. Prince Balin and Princess Lorissa attended. Officials from the City of Carson also attended. Lady Anns McAyre of Gorabh, Seneschal of Lyonesse, presented seashells and ribbons to Their Highnesses, the city officials, and all who were born under the sign of Cancer. The Lists were held for Champion of Lyonesse and the victor was Sir William the Lucky (who was also Champion of Isles). The Order of the Dead Mackeral for the Best Death went to Talin the Bored, twin brother of the Prince. The Children’s Boffer Lists was won by Fair Karen, who shared the prize of a children’s set of plastic armor with Katwen du Griffin, the runner-up. Both ladies fought valiantly in the finals. During the day, Lady Lyndia of Woodlyn and Lady Neptha of Thebes put on a very successful and entertaining belly-dancing display. After a dinner break, everyone reconvened for evening court. Their highnesses gave Awards of Arms to Fredrick and Lyndia of Woodlyn. Lady Melissa Kendall of Westmoreland and Lady Persephone of Woodland were made honorary members of Lyonesse. The Prize Winners from the day’s contests were: Child Ballad - Alacya Daveraugh; German Dessert - Jared Blaydeaux; Cartoon - Viscount Edward Zifran of Gendy; Illumination - Lady Guinever Elspeth Malyn; Courtesy - Lord Charles of Dublin; Heraldry - Baroness Alison von Markheim. There were also contests in Best Challenge and Photography. Lord Fredrick and Lady Lyndia presented Viscount Gregory of York with a mantle so he would not “freeze” at the next Kingdom event. Princess Lorissa presented strawberry bath salts that she made herself to all of the Cancerian ladies. Following court the Best Choreographed Dance contest was held outside on the basketball court. Revelry continued inside, with desserts furnished by the Canton members, including a huge birthday cake made and decorated by Kyri. Comments: A

[Lady Anns McAyre of Gorabh, Seneschal of Lyonesse, presented seashells and ribbons to Their Highnesses, the city officials, and all who were born under the sign of Cancer] “Ah, this explains the seashell on a blue ribbon we have in our SCA collection!” [Princess Lorissa presented strawberry bath salts that she made herself to all of the Cancerian ladies.] “She really did make the bath salts herself; the house smelled of strawberries for weeks afterward!” – Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani

August 6, 1977 AS XII

Expedition to Camelot

Hosted by House Graceworth. Lady Jeanay La Rue de Cheval and Lord Anonymous the Amnesiac tied for the lowest (and therefore best) score. They were awarded the Order of Ye Pink Putt Tee. Merriment was provided when Lady Faye of ye Farther Glens could not get her ball past the water hazard and Lord Chenan of Greyoak patiently fished it out of the water. A revel was held at Warhouse. Comments: A

“At closing court a contest was held for the best impersonation of Prince Balin, which was won by Amsha al Sirhan, who mimicked his distinctive walk, his gestures, and his skill with a blow-dryer.” – Robear du Bois 1 “Balin was so vain about his Prince Valiant hair style, it was difficult to get him started before he got his hair fixed the way he wanted. Lorissa had just gotten a short haircut just before becoming Princess, so she had no worries about her coiffeur (sp?). ~ 259 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels Someone found or devised a wind-up blow-dryer for Balin's hair on tourneys where there was no electricity. It didn't actually work, of course, but it was the source of much amusement.” – Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani

August 28, 1977 AS XII

Brotherhood of the Blade Tourney of Rank

Held in Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. Lord Charles of Dublin was the autocrat.

September 7, 1977 AS XII

Formation of the Canton of Derryabarre

A meeting was held at Dragon Keep, Los Angeles, CA. Thin Robert of Lawrence was the Seneschal, Quiauhxochitl was the herald, Robear du Bois was the Marshall, Marguerite the Uncoordinated was the Mistress of Arts, Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst was the Master of Sciences, Baron John ap Griffin was the Grand Treasurer, and Luxandra of Alttumbra was the Chatelaine. About this time Piers Howells de Cambria and Ximena Aubel de Cambria designated Frederick and Lyndia of Woodlyn as their choices for Vicar and Vicaress of the Angels.

October 1, 1977 AS XII

Angels Anniversary Tourney

Held in Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. Alewäulfe the Red was the autocrat. Opening court was held at ten AM. After lunch the Lists for Champion of Angels was held, with the Dragon present to try to defend its title. There was a Most Anachronistic Photo Contest, a Medieval Siege Weapon Contest, a Fine Arts Contest, Embroidery Contest and Coloring Contests. In the evening there was a buffet potluck dinner handled by Thelin von Kallenbach and Lord Gwydioan am y’Gorlwyn. Evening court was in honor of the outgoing Baron Piers Howells de Cambria and Baroness Ximena Aubel de Cambria. Lord Alewäulfe the Red was the autocrat for the daylight portion, and the autocrats for the evening were Lady Anna McAyre of Gorabh, Lady Eyana bat-David NicChlurain, Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix), Lady Lyndia of Woodlyn, Luxandra of Altumbra, and Kerissa of Silverwolf. The Hester Sp oon Competition was for Fruit and Nut dishes. Thelin von Kallenbach and Lady Lyndia of Woodlyn were the judges. The evening activities were held at the All Saints Episcopal Church, Alhambra, CA. At this time Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) became the Seraph Pursuivant for the Barony of the Angels. Comments: A

“Regarding the second appearance of the Dragon in the Barony of Angels: This time the lists were divided into two groups. Fighters could choose to fight to be part of the Dragon, or for the right to fight the Dragon. Two double elimination lists were run until 12 fighters were left; 4 to be the Dragon, and four 2 man teams to fight the Dragon. I am fairly sure that the Dragon had Duryn the Red for the head and Hagar the Bear for the Tail (because of Hagar's size this Dragon frequently moved backwards, with the head and body following the tail). The Dragon fought two challenge matches to develop some coordination, and then took the field against the first pair, and I am afraid that I only remember who fought on two of the teams. Viscount Sir Gregory of York and I fought together, he with sword and shield, and I with a kite shield and a 7 ft. spear. I attacked the head while he attacked the tail. I succeeded in injuring the Dragon once or twice, but then lost the spear to the Dragon's claws, and the Dragon promptly stood on the spear. I switched to my secondary weapon, but did not do well and soon lay dead on the ground. But Gregory persevered and finally killed the Dragon, in a fight that lasted about seven and a half minutes. Viscount Sir Morven of Carrack and Lossarian of Tyreansaur then took the field, and the Dragon quickly legged Lossarian and pursued Sir Morven. Moving on his knees, Lossarian crept up behind the Dragon and struck it in the heart, killing it in less than 30 seconds of combat. It was hard to believe we had fought the same Dragon. So Sir Morvin and Lossarian went on to the finals, where Lossarian succeeded in killing the Dragon in a long hard fight. I believe he was the only person to kill a Dragon of this sort while fighting alone.” – Robear du Bois

B

“I won the Photo contest but the credit goes to Robear du Bois. He was dressed as a executioner at a Tournament of Fools and I caught him blowing a bubble with bubble gum. I sure wish I could find a copy of it.” – Fredrick of Woodlyn

October 15, 1977 AS XII

Henry VIII Festival

Held at the South Coast Village, Santa Ana, CA. Alacya Deveraugh was the autocrat. Lady Su of the Silver Horn was in charge of the Arts, while Lord Anonymous the Amnesiac handled the Live Chess Game. The members put on an SCA Demonstration. Grand March was announced and all gathered to pay homage to King Henry VIII, Princess Lorissa, and Lady Caid Neptha of Thebes. After the Grand March the contests began with Best Challenge and the first round of fighting. Dancing was done in front of the Rose and Crown Pub for a short time as the music and space were limited. The Hand-Kissing Contest was next with twelve Lords and twenty-five Ladies participated. Master Conrad von Regensburg was the winner. Due to mundane pressures Lady Cristóbal and Lord Eadmund could not renew their vows on the green, so it was announced that they had eloped! The day’s activities drew to a close with another round of fighting in which Carl of Carmarthin sustained a grievous wound and so the fighting was ended. Closing court announced the gracious thanks of King Henry and an invitation to return next year. ~ 260 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels The winners of the Prizes were: Best Challenge - Lord Jared Blaydeaux; First Round of Fighting - Jason Griffiths of Shadowyrst; Unfinished Embroidery - Karin von Schatten; Best Ankle Displayed - Maran of the Red Rose; Best Insult - Lord Fredrick of Woodlyn; Outrageous Pun - Lady Su of the Silver Horn; Best Recruiting Poster - Lady Lyndia of Woodlyn; Poetry - Marian Westerhold; Second Round of Fighting - Carl of Carmarthin. Dinner and Revelry followed at the Rose and Crown Pub, with all having a good time.

December 10, 1977 AS XII

Canton of the Canyons Christmas Ball

Held in the Holy Trinity Church, Alhambra, CA. Huette von Ährens was the autocrat. There was a Masked Dance, with a prize for the Best Period Mask. There was dancing, prizes for Best Petticoat and Best Show of Petticoats in the LaVolta, Shapeliest Male Leg, Best Christmas Bread, Fruit Cake, or Plum Pudding, and Best Flourishes in Dancing.

December 17, 1977 AS XII

Baronial Christmas Party and Meeting

Held at the home of Mistress Gabrielle Devereaux NicChlurain. Following the Council Meeting there was a Gift Exchange and then the party.

February 18, 1978 AS XII

Canton of the Canyons Kite Fly

Held at the Eugene Debs Regional Park, Pasadena, CA.

March 11, 1978 AS XII

Brotherhood of the Blade Melee Prize Tourney

Held at Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. Sir Charles of Dublin was the autocrat. There were ten melees. Comments: A

“There were 15 people in the lists that day and, while it may not sound like it, 10 melees made for a full day of fighting.” – Charles of Dublin

April 1, 1978 AS XII

Insulter’s Guild Tourney and Feast of Fools

Held in Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. Robear du Bois was the autocrat for the tourney. Lord Gwydioan am y’Gorlwyn and Lady Anna McAyre of Gorabh were the autocrats for the feast, which was held at the Wilmington Woman’s Club. The theme was Come As What You Are Not. The Scheherazade Schwartzkopf Dance Revue performed.

~ 261 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Calafia

The Barony of Calafia

The Barony of Calafia - Azure, a sea serpent ondoyant-emergent sable, fimbriated Or, overall a trident with a laurel wreath entwined in its tines Or.

May ?, 1971 AS VI Kathea von Linz admitted to the Order of the Golden Trident(?)

January ?, 1972 AS VI Janây d’Aquitaine admitted to the Order of the Golden Trident(?)

January 8, 1972 AS VI

Twelfth Night Revel

Held in the Unitarian Church, Los Angeles, CA. Baron Pwyll, having returned, admitted Randall of Hightower and Rhiannon pen Tyrhon to the Order of the Seraphic Star. Comments: A

“Unless I miss my guess, this was the infamous "Clutchbutt Papers" 12th Night. It seems the new Baron of the Isles, whose name escapes me at the moment--he later had a career as a science fiction writer and died several years ago--was accused by various ladies of Calafia of taking gross liberties with their persons. It was enough of a brouhaha that Letters Were Written and Petitions Signed.” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “I have the impression that the Clutchbutt Papers was a little later, but I could well be wrong. Perhaps William the Lucky could shed some light on it. I don't remember his SCA name, but William Tuning was the new Baron.” – Steven MacEanruig I “I believe that it was a bit later- maybe next year after this. It was Bill Tuning- and I believe that he was framed on this one, but it was long ago, and everyone involved is dead or gone, so that's probably all we'll ever know. I liked Bill, and he was a buddy of Randall's so I was inclined toward believing them anyway.” – James Greyhelm a “I'm actually pretty sure this was when it happened, because it got dumped in Paul and Carol's lap and this was when the timing would have been right for that. If it had happened the next year, James and Verena would have had to deal with it. Also, this is about the time that Isles, Calafia, and Angels where in the right stages of development for this to have taken place... “I was also still learning things at the time. When I wrote a kingdom position paper on the subject (in which I cavalierly denied Tuning [anyone remember his SCA name?] due process) I referred to the "late King James," using that phrase because Jim was off the throne. BonCouer, at least, was horrified when he saw that and trumpeted "What Happened To Jim Early?" I explained that he was simply no longer the king, but decided that this was a phrase I would avoid using in correspondence in the future. “I have to say here that Jerry Pournelle, Jerome Lord McKenna, who got appointed Justicar for the Crown (not the actual title, but I can't remember what title, if any, he was given) for this situation, handled everything very well. The Court of Inquiry took place in his house, he straightened out a lot of the legal niceties, and things wouldn't have developed anywhere near as smoothly without his assistance. It got dumped on him because Pwyll, the Seneschal/Baron (I believe) at the time was also implicated in the accusations--mostly having to do with the religious service--and Jerome was Baronial Marshall. Something of a high point in Jerome's career in the SCA, which was otherwise marred by approaches to personal interaction that put McKenna at odds with just about everyone in the group at one time or another. I sometimes wonder why he stayed in as long as he did, though his longtime friendship with Poul and Karen probably had something to do with it.” – Stefan de Lorraine ~ 262 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Calafia b

A

A

“What's left of my brain wants to say that his SCA name was Thorkell Hardhands -- I remember thinking that the Hardhands part was appropriate. But the whole thing happened before I joined.” – Eilis O’Boirne c “William Thorkill Hardhands is what I remembered but registered as Uilleam Thorken” – Frederick of Holland II “Actually, Andre de Sevastapol was the lucky fellow who got to deal with the situation (and, as I recall, came up with the appellation "The Clutchbutt Papers." He and I generally got to back Steve up in our capacity has his chief deputies / assistants. “My overall impression was that the ladies of Calafia thought they were engaged flirting -- with absolutely no expectation or intention of being taken seriously. Randall and Tuning were looking for women -- and inclined to take anything less than strong rejection as encouragement. From such diverse assumption do great hassles grow.” – William the Lucky “As Seneschal I was immediately up to myneck in the hassles, which resulted in an expedition to the South by their Majesties Paul and Carol and yours truly, plus various other lights of the Kingdom and a Court of Inquiry investigating (1) the averred scandalous behavior and (2) the accusation that an actual religious mass was celebrated as part of the Court. As with various political inquiries we are all familiar with, Wrists Were Slapped, Misunderstandings Clarified, and Apologies Accepted.” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “I remember standing behind the King as kingdom constable and having a hard time keeping my mouth shut. Never my strong point. I guess that was the occasion.” – Steven MacEanruig “There was a tourney in Calafia the day after the inquiry (Saturday after Friday? Sunday after Saturday? I forget) in which several knights of the West participated. It was, I believe, the first time we met the redoubtable Lysander of Sparta and the others of the central Calafia Core (Damn, the only other one I can remember was Jeffry of the Misty Twilight) on their home grounds.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who was not entirely pleased at how the Court was resolved... Then again, the next day at the tourney several of the Calafia ladies, all college age girls in the early Seventies, were acting in a manner that I could see would definitely give old line MCPs like Randall and the Baron of the Isles the idea that more was being offered than the ladies intended (or at least intended to offer them). 1 “Lysander, Curtis of Westlake, Bruno von der Eiche, Armand. I do remember that Stefan del Lorraine, Paul of Bellatrix, William the Lucky and I defeated the Barony of Calafia something like three times running in a series of melees. I remember it as a pretty good event. I always felt that Calafia was a nice group of people, though my memories are possibly colored by having my first really serious romance there.” – Steven MacEanruig I “I think that’s Jeffrey Brokenblade of my household, who was going to San Diego State at the time.” – Henrik of Havn

February 19, 1972 AS VI

First Tourney

Held in San Diego, CA. Talanque and Rowen-Lynn were the founding Baron and Baroness. The Barony had begun to organize as early as November of 1970. Dean the Learned was the first Seneschal. Giesele-Hildegaard was Mistress of Arts, Erzebet Tycodi was Mistress of the Lists, and David Farwanderer was Master of Sciences. Bruno von der Eiche was Knight Marshall. King Paul attended and gave an Award of Arms to Bruno von der Eiche. Queen Carol was also present. The tourney was held in their honor. The first issue of the Serpent’s Tongue, the baronial newsletter, came out.

April 23, 1972 AS VI

Spring Tourney

Held in the Pine Grove Picnic Area, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. There were lists for the title of Arbiter of Beauty, who got to present the lady of his choice with the Girdle of Hyppolyta and a competition for the title of Black Knight. Leodamas of Thebes was deputy Seneschal and Procurator.

May 6-7, 1972 AS VII

Grossmont Renaissance Faire

Held at Grossmont Junior College, San Diego, CA. A demonstration tourney was held. The barony began having biweekly minitournies (fighting practices) at Balboa Park. Eilonwy de Lyur was the Pursuivant Extraordinary.

July ?, 1972 AS VII

At a MiniTourney (?)

Brun von der Eiche, Curis of Westlake, and Lysander of Sparta were admitted to the new Order of the Serpent’s Talon.

August, 1972 Leodamas of Thebes died. David du Lac was appointed Master of Sciences. Launcelot de Questwood became Procurator. Garryl Harper Flaming Sword was Knight Marshall.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Calafia Comments: A

“I never met Leodamas but by repute he was an exceedingly fine gentleman with a talent for getting people to put aside political differences and get along together. The Barony of Calafia instituted the Leodamas of Thebes award for those who showed something of the same talent. My then lady, Eilonway ap Lyur, was the first recipient, much to her surprise and not at all to the surprise of anyone who knew her. I was enlisted in the set-up to keep her from knowing who was going to get the award. Eilonway passed away of natural causes in 1994, leaving something of a hole in the lives of all who knew her.” – Steven MacEanruig

October 14, 1972 AS VII

Founder’s Day Parade

Held in Westminster, CA. The Barony marched in the parade.

November 1, 1972 AS VII

Anniversary Tourney

Held in Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. Baron Talanque took over as seneschal.

January 13, 1973 AS VII

Twelfth Night Revels

Held at the Palacio Mabuhay, San Diego, CA. Meg Shelford was the autocrat. There was a live chess game. Baron Talanque formed the Order of Leodamas and admitted Eilonwy de Lyur as the founding member. Baron Sárkányi Gerö admitted Sieglinde von Krause to the Order of the Seraphic Star (Barony of the Angels).

February, 1973 AS VII Däwyd Äspärä Suomalainen was Chancellor of the Exchequor. Janay d’Aquitaine became the Seneschal. Carla became the Mistress of the Lists, Meg Shelford became the Mistress of Arts. Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny was Knight Marshall.

February 16-25, 1973 AS VII

Indio Date Festival

Held in Indio, CA. The SCA put on fighting demonstrations. There was a parade on the nineteenth.

April 28-29, 1973 AS VII

Spring Tourney

Held in Balboa Park at the Pine Grove Picnic Area, San Diego, CA. There was a costume contest, a cooking contest for bread and soups, challenges, and on Saturday night a banquet and revel at Pacacia Mabuhay. Sunday there were lists.

July 7, 1973 AS VIII

Orc Hunt Tourney

Held at Pine Grove Picnic Area, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. This was the first of a monthly series of tourneys held on the first Saturday of the month.

August 26, 1973 AS VIII

SCA Demonstration

Put on at the Balboa Naval Hospital, San Diego, CA.

September 1,1973 AS VIII

Orc Hunt and Dinner

Held at the Laurel Street Bridge Area, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. Box lunches made by the ladies were auctioned off. A potluck dinner was held at the Heaton residence, followed by a revel. Däwyd Äspärä Suomalainen became Master of Sciences. Persephone of Woodland was Mistress of the Office of the Keys.

September 2, 1973 AS VIII

Medieval Firechariot Rally

The rally started at the May Company Parking Lot, Mission Valley Center, off Interstate 8. Some knowledge of medieval history was needed to catch the clues. Edmond du Battlemont was the autocrat.

October 6, 1973 AS VIII

Baronial Treasure Hunt

Held at the Laurel Street Picnic Area, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. Each fighter had a piece of the map. The winners got the loser’s pieces. The final winner thus got the whole map and found the treasure. Ghalib ar-Rahhman was the autocrat. Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny was admitted to the Order of the Serpent’s Talon (?).

~ 264 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Calafia

October 20, 1973 AS VIII

Baronial Masque Ball

Held at the St. Paul’s Episcopal Church Hall, San Diego, CA. There were contests for Best People Disguise, and Best Nonhuman Creature Disguise. Käthe von Munchhausen was the autocrat, appearing as Draco the Rediculous, a green dragon. Matriana du Cameliard was now Mistress of Arts.

Nov 10-11, 1973 AS VIII

Calafian Birthday Tourney

Held at the Lawn Bowl Green, Laurel Street Picnic Area, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. On Saturday there were lists for Champion of the Barony, whose prize was a Barrel Hume of special design by Kirby Wise. There were lists for Arbiter of Beauty, who could present the Girdle of Hyppolyta to the lady of his choice. There was a banquet and revel at St. Paul’s Episcopal Church. On Sunday there was an Orc Pleaser contest, games, and an embroidered sleeve contest. King Henrik attended.

December 1, 1973 AS VIII

Blind Man’s Bluff Tourney

Held at the Laurel Street Picnic Area, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. There was a meat pastie contest and games.

December 21, 1973 AS VIII

Mistletoe Feast

Held at Palacio Mabuhay, San Diego, CA. Palacio Mabuhay presented the Second Shepherd’s Play, followed by the feast.

January 12, 1974 AS VIII

Twelfth Night Revel

Held at the St. Joachim’s Church Hall, Costa Mesa, CA. Baron Talanque admitted Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny to the Order of Leodamas. The baronial offices changed hands. Cristóbal degli Gilicine che Mangia Uome took over the Office of the Keys, Jon Trimara became Chancellor of the Exchequor, Wilhelm von Messer became Trident Pursuivant, and Persephone of Woodland became the Seneschal. Aeoelwig Aelfwigsson and Renfield of the Inland March (Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe) were admitted to the Order of the Golden Ram (new) by Baron Waldt von Markheim.

Feb 16-18, 1974 AS VIII

Winter Festival

Held where? Janay d’Aquitaine was the autocrat.

March 2-3, 1974 AS VIII

March Hare Tourney

Held at the Laurel Street Lawn Bowling Green, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. On Saturday there were lists for Champion of the Barony. A cooking contest for soup and breads provided lunch. There was a revel at Palacio Mabuhay. On Sunday there were games, dancing, melees, and a box lunch auction, with the lunches made by the ladies and the men bidding. Persephone of Woodland was the autocrat. Eadmond du Battlemont and Virginia Bright Angel were admitted to the Order of the Golden Trident.

April 27-28, 1974 AS VIII

May Day Festival

Held at the Laurel Street Picnic Area, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. On Saturday there were lists for the right to crown one’s lady Queen of the May, and the title Arbiter of Beauty. The two then presided over the revel that evening at St. Paul’s Episcopal Church. On Sunday there was the Queen of the May’s court, followed by a maypole, hide and seek, clench-a-wench, poison, dancing, twealsey-whopping, challenges, dessert contest, and an arts auction. Matriana du Cameliard and Meg Shelford were the autocrats. Meg Shelford and Wilhelm von Messer and Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny were admitted to the Order of the Golden Trident.

July 21, 1974 AS IX

Quest for the Chalice of St. Gunther

Held at Balboa Park. There were games and dancing for the ladies, while the fighters went on quest. Patrick of Innisfree found the chalice, but lost it to Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny in the lists. Comments: A

“Finding the chalice gave Patrick an extra life in the following lists while the rest of the combatants had but a single life. Interesting concept for future specialty events. Go on a quest, find objects that provide advantages and disadvantages such as extra life, type of weapon or shield one may use, loss of mobility? regeneration? Then fight the lists. hmmm! Could be interesting!” - Martin the Temperate

~ 265 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Calafia B

“This was the tourney where, if you found the chalice, you had to fight all the other fighters for it, one at a time. I believe it gave you an extra life. Patrick found it and fought several fights before finally losing enough times that Armand’s fight was his last.” – Colin of Dublin

Nov 16-17, 1974 AS IX

Anniversary Tourney

Held in Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. There was a banquet in the Great Hall of St. Paul’s Episcopal Church. Baron Talanque admitted Stefan Totenkopf to the Order of the Serpent’s Talon. There were challenges, lists for Arbiter of Beauty, games, and a cooking contest. There was a revel after the banquet at the home of Janay d’Aquitaine. Persephone of Woodland resigned as Seneschal and Olivia de Montmarsh became the new Seneschal.

December 14, 1974 AS IX

Second Annual Mistletoe Fest

Held at House Mabuhay, San Diego, CA. There was singing, dancing, games, and a mistletoe competition. Baron Talanque admitted Käthe von Munchausen to the Order of the Golden Trident.

January 19, 1975 AS IX

St. Gunther’s Tourney

Held in Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. The squires hid the chalice and the fighters had to go find it. Then they fought over it. Whoever survived to show it was the winner. There were boffer lists for the squires and various games. The autocrat was Diana de Savigny. Baron Sárkányi admitted Tyra Stuart of Moray to the Order of the Seraphic Star, an Angels Order.

February 8, 1975 AS IX

Banquet

Held where?

February 15, 1975 AS IX

St. Valentine’s Day Tourney

Held at Balboa Park, San Diego, CA, in honor of Baroness Rowen-Lynn. Katherine of Sheppy was the autocrat. Einar aus Envelt won the lists to become Arbiter of Beauty. There was a potluck revel at Olivia de Montmarsh’s home.

March 15, 1975 AS IX

St. Patrick’s Day Tourney

Held at Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. Janay d’Aquitaine, Katherine of Sheppy, and Olivia de Montmarsh were the autocrats. The revel was at the home of Janay d’Aquitaine. There were lists, Scandinavian team fighting (one swordsman and one shield man on each side), and games. Comments: A

“The team fighting was called "Holmgang" (sp) which purportedly was a tournament style where we were fighting on a boat. So four men, two, each with a weapon and two, each with a shield faced off against each other in a relatively small enclosed space. Each contest was decided by first blood, (the weapon man need only "cut" either opponent) or to force an opponent off of the boat. Teams were picked at random. I was teamed up with Einar aus Enveldt. Einar had the larger shield and so I was the weapons man and used a double bitted two-handed axe (courtesy of Robear du Bois). For the most part Einar and I manhandled our opponents, a couple we forced off the boat, a couple we blooded. One notable fight was against a team which included Mauice Negra-Khan. They skillfully backed us up until I was up against the "gunnel." We could go no further. Maurice charged and successfully ducked under Einar's shield, but I heard him coming, timed my swing as best I could, and literally flung him across and out of the boat, probably in two pieces would it have been a real weapon. Unfortunately, the Calafians had decided that there could only be a single winner, so having bested all the competition, Einar and I had to square off against each other. I suggested he use a shield and I a weapon, (why change a good combination?) but we decided to go weapon on weapon. It was a two out of three match. Einar drew first blood on our first pass. Einar's normal style was very defensive, so on each of the next two passes, I initiated the attack with a hard charge and Einar obligingly jumped out of the boat two times. Not a typical tourney, but my first tournament win. The prize? A bottle of Irish Mist, (appropriate to the date), which I shared with Einar at the revel. Though there have been subsequent Holmgangs, never again (to my knowledge), with quite this particular format.” – Martin the Temperate

B

“I was teamed with Robear du Bois. We did pretty well and were only blooded I believe by Martin & Einar.” – Colin of Dublin 1 “Yes, we did do well. We fought Martin and Einar in the semi-finals. For reasons that are now beyond my comprehension, we had Charles, the small left-hander, as the shield man, and me, the large fighter specializing in brute force, as the swordsman. It sure seems backward now, but we did very well until we met Martin and Einar. I believe Einar quickly pushed Charles overboard, and then knocked me down, falling on mysword arm as we landed. This made it relatively simple for Martin to draw ~ 266 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Calafia first blood. I think the rules were changed for subsequent Holmgang Tourneys, so it would be less of a wrestling with shields contest, but it was a lot of fun and an interesting change from the standard single elimination lists of the time.” – Robear du Bois

May 4, 1975 AS X

Baron’s Birthday Tourney

Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Baron Talanque admitted Persephone of Woodland to the Order of the Golden Trident.

May 31, 1975 AS X

Minibanquet

Held at the home of Levisa Christholm, San Diego, CA.

July 19-20, 1975 AS X

Prize Tourney and Hunt for St. Gunther’s Chalice

Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. The Prize Tourney was held on Saturday and the Chalice Hunt on Sunday. The prizes for the Saturday contests were a sword, dagger and mace made by Kirby Wise (Baron Kovacs Zoltan). There was also a Kirby dagger presented to the lady who conducted herself in the most pleasing and medieval manner. There was a bread baking contest. Baron Talanque and Katherine of Sheppy were the autocrats. Olivia de Montmarsh resigned as Seneschal of the barony. Comments: A

“Kirby had "advertised" the prize tournament by showing the sword at several tournaments prior to this event. It had an bronze inlay of a dragon and jeweled grip. The matching dagger had a wire wrapped grip. Everyone would come up, admire the prizes and state their hope to win the sword. I would walk up, likewise to admire the sword, and upon returning it to its scabbard, I would tell Kirby, "I return my sword to you for safekeeping." This happened a full half dozen times. He would laugh, but later related the story to all who would listen for that is exactly what happened. I beat David the Iron Livered in the semi-finals and Hugh the Undecided in the finals. David won the consolation match earning the mace. Hugh won the dagger (and later gifted it to me, so I have the matched sword and dagger). Of the fighting, I remember winning the majority of the combats from my knees. I had been hit so hard on the thigh by David the Iron Livered that he welted me. I ended up the next day with a bruise from my hip to the knee and was barred from the next day's competition (I was limping), which prompted me to build steel leggings, (I was a Nauga-man up to that point).” – Martin the Temperate

November 1, 1975 AS X

All Hallows Masque

Held Where?

November 15-16, 1975 AS X

Anniversary Tourney

Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Prince Gregory defeated Guy de Montvert to claim the prize sword.

December 20, 1975 AS X

Kirby Prize Tourney and Yuletide Arts Fest

Held in Balboa Park, San Diego. Cristóbal degli Gilicine che Mangia Uome was the autocrat and acting Mistress of Arts. The day began cloudy and then the rain came. The tourney was moved to the Newman Center at Cal State San Diego. Gisele Hildegaard of the Mystic Dragon arranged the move. There were Ladies Boffer Lists, arts contests, and fighting competitions. Baron Kovacs Zoltan (Kirby Wise) donated some of his fine work as prizes. The revel was held in a nearby synagogue. William of Dover won the dagger for the Bardic Circle, Jocelyn Elspeth Malyn won the fabric prize for the Trim Contest, Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) won the Sweet Bread Contest and Sine of the Singing Hands won for plain bread. Lady Bjo also won for beverages, while Tyra Stuart of Moray won for Medieval Munchies, Katherine Marlowe NicChlurain for Sword Wrapping, Robear du Bois for Original Devices (for Ghenghis Khan), Jocelyn Elspeth Malyn for Costume Design, and Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) for Banners.

January 2, 1976 AS X

Chalice of St. Gunther Hunt

Held at Balboa Park, San Diego.

February 14-15, 1975 AS X

Baroness’ Valentine Tourney

Held at Balboa Park, San Diego.

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March 13-14, 1976 AS X

War Practice Tourney

Held at Balboa Park, San Diego.

May 29-30, 1976 AS XI

Spring Tourney

Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Janay d’Aquitaine was the autocrat. There was an arts auction, a Men’s Box Lunch auction, and a Pass Fighting Lists, where the winners were chosen by the Baroness Rowen-Lynn and her ladies. The winner presented his lady with the Girdle of Hypolita, crowning her Queen of Spring. There were contests in Medieval Footwear, Tapestry, Medieval Underwear, Embroidered Favors, Stick-Handled Accessories, and there was a banquet and revel held afterwards.

June 4, 1976 AS XI

Independence Day Tourney

Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Cameron of Caldoon was the autocrat. Janay d’Aquitaine turned the job of Mistress of Arts over to Cristóbal degli Gilicine che Mangia Uome.

July 24, 1976 AS XI

St. Gunther’s Tourney

Held in the Calafian Circle, Balboa Park, San Diego. Baron Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny was the autocrat. The Seventh Quest for the Chalice of St. Gunther, the patron saint of fermentation, distillation, and inebriation, was held. Threatening clouds moved away and the field was dry by morning court. At opening court Louise of Woodsholme presented a package of prommissary notes to the principality, which were received on behalf of Prince Morven by Duke Aonghais dubh MacTarbh. After opening court an art auction was held to raise funds for the Calafian war chest. The items ranged from very nice to “interesting” and brought in a fair amount of money. After lunch the Chalice was taken into the woods in the keeping of Thomas of Waverly, and shortly thereafter the fighters went in quest of it. Robear du Bois found it, and thus did not have to fight until the lists were reduced to three people. These three turned out to be Balin of Tor, Viscount Gregory of York, and Sir Martin the Temperate. Even with the ressurective powers of the Chalice, Robear fell to Balin, who proceeded to slay Gregory, but was finally killed by Sir Martin. Closing court was held early so folk from Dreiburgen could leave to go to the Mestersing. Sir Martin was presented with the Chalice and the accompanying ring, which he gave to Quiauxochitl. Robear du Bois and Thomas Whitelowe each received a bottle of mead for their entries in the mug decorating contest. The kid’s boffer contest was won by Geoffry of York, and the croquet game was won by Baroness Rowen-Lynn and Squire Christopher. Cameron of Caldoon also took the opportunity to present an award to Charles de Rouen for unfailing devotion to the pursuit of the fair sex and untempered dedication to the consumption of alcoholic spirits. The award resembled a chastity belt, but Charles lost no time in placing it on his head. After closing court a kiss auction was held, people having been nominated during the day. The ladies brought consistently higher prices, the maximum bid for a lord being $6.80 for Viscount Gregory while Lady Louise brought a bid of $20. The evening’s activities were also designed to raise funds for Calafia’s war chest, and all were invited to Cameron’s Casino, where one might gamble with Cameron’s crooked currency. Unfortunately all the tables closed early, with the exception of the poker game whose participants had to be dragged off kicking and screaming when the hall closed.

September 17, 1976 AS XI

Leodamus of Thebes Memorial Tourney

Held at Balboa Park. Originally scheduled for the previous weekend, the tourney was moved to the 17th because of rain. Baron Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny and Baroness Diane presided over morning court in the absence of Baron Talanque and Baroness RowenLynn. The rules of the Lists were that no shields would be allowed on the field. In an initial melee the “pointy” helms defeated the “flat” tops. The finalists were Viscount Gregory of York and Balin of Tor, with the final round seeing both fighting Florentine. Balin of Tor won the match and was presented with a set of matched drinking horns at closing court. Anne dex Anneaux won the neckpiece contest, receiving a large “ruby” ring. For the Best Death, Cedric of Mercia won a beautiful gold on black death scroll and a pine coffin, while Cedric’s Lady Wife got a bottle of wine to drown her sorrows. Cedric also won a book (an atlas of the ancient world) as the Most Chivalrous Fighter. Cameron of Caldoon was installed as the new Master of the Keys and Lady Käthe von Munchausen was presented with a scroll of appreciation from Eloise of Lancaster, the retiring Mistress of Keys. At the revel there was much merrymaking, with Cedric forced to sit in his coffin until Cameron borrowed it to sleep in. Sunday was a casual day with no court and no contests. Challenges were fought with the only incident being Cormak Ui-Niall restraining Cameron from interrupting the fighters on the field by sitting on his breastplate, with him inside.

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Nov 13-14, 1976 AS XI

Calafian Anniversary Tourney

Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Cameron of Caldoon was the autocrat. Baron Talanque and Baroness Rowen-Lynn held court. Their Excellencies presented Their Highnesses with two etchings, a castle for the Prince and Lady Jane Grey for the Princess. Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) read a poem she had written for Baron Armand de Savigny. Cameron presented the Baron with a vial of the ashes of St. Gunther. He demonstrated the amazing power of these ashes by sprinkling some over a sedate Amaha al Sirhan, who turned into a young lady of amazing vitality and enticement. She ran over to Duke Aonghais dubh MacTarbh as Cameron wished him a “Happy Birthday.” His Grace was well pleased with his gift, swung her into his arms and said “See you all later.” Of course, he was only joking as he really did not want to miss opening court (right!). Cameron informed the populace that there were a few bottles of the ash left (like a few tons) and for a nominal fee he would part with them. A court of love was held, with Princess Bevin, Baroness Rowen-Lynn, Baroness Matriona du Cameliard, Mistress Louise of Woodsholme, and Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) as judges. Lord Robear du Bois brought Eloise of Lancaster to trial for not kissing long enough in a recent game of Duke, Duke, Duchess. The court ruled that Eloise give Robear a bag of Hershey’s kisses so he could have a kiss from her any time he wanted to, and he could make it last as long as he wanted. Lord Charles de Rouen accused Baroness Diane de Savigny of stealing his heart, and Cameron of Caldoon said that Baroness Rowen-Lynn had done the same to him and that he could never be alone with her. The court decided that Baroness Diane should make a red heart, embroider Lord Charles’ name on it, and return it to him at Southern 12th Night. It was decided that Cameron, because he had expressed a desire to do something for the Baroness and because he wanted to be near her, should do an afternoon’s yard work, in exchange for which she would fix dinner for him and her ... and the Baron! Cameron was accused of preferring blondes to brunettes, but the court was able to disprove this by putting Cameron to the test. They called Prince Morven, Baron Armand, Viscount Gregory, and Mistress Bjo up and asked Cameron to choose. Christine Linnea of Sweden accused Shadowhawk of not eating her cooking, so the court sentenced him to fix dinner for her and two guests, one chosen by each, and himself. They also ordered that Shadowhawk had to eat his own cooking but that Christine did not. Sir Martin the Temperate accused Prince Morven of committing heinous crimes against their nest, but the court ruled in favor of Prince Morven and ordered Sir Martin to take HRH out for a chicken dinner at the restaurant of Morven’s choice. Then there were melees, challenges, and the Lists to determine the Leader of the Calafian army. The afternoon ended with the wedding of Lord Jon Trimara and Lady Käthe von Munchhausen. Then it was off to the banquet hall at the All Saints Episcopal Church. Jared Blaydeaux was the banquet master and Cedric the Dark and Gisele Hildegaard of the Mystic Dragon were the assistants. A sumptuous banquet was served and consumed. Two immense banners hung on the wall, one of Calafia and one of Wilhelm von Messer’s arms, each filling one third of the wall. There were over 130 people at the banquet. There was a mime, dancing to the accompaniment of the Guideon Hand a galliard led by Lady Cristóbal. On Sunday there was a Peasant Hunt, an execution, judging for the Beggar and Leper Costume Contest, games, a croquet competition, Lists for the Prize Tourney, and court. There was a Baron’s Champion Lists (open to Calafians only), won by Balin of Tor, and a Fearless Catcher Lists, won by Sir Martin the Temperate, who acquired the title. A football melee followed. At closing court the winners of the contests were announced. The contests were Best Decorated Functional Shield, Best Beggar and Leper Costume, Best Death and Mourning, Best Men’s and Women’s Costumes, and Men’s Poetry, which was won by Lord Charles de Rouen.

December 11, 1976 AS XI

Mini-Tourney

Held in Balboa Park, San Diego. Sponsored by Viscount Gregory of York and Balin of Tor. There were three man melee team lists, and prizes for the winning melee team, the winner of the croquet match, the Best Caid Battle Song, the best Satire of a Fighter Poem, and the winner of the Tactics Contest. Lady Giesele Hildegaard brought her Mobile Kitchen. The winner of the Hedgehogs and Flamingos (croquet) competition was Baroness Rowen-Lynn, who won a croquet ball and mallet with her arms painted on them by Lady Käthe von Munchausen. Lady Anna McAyre won for Satire on a Fighter Poem, winning a rhinestone pin. The winning melee team was composed of Lord Gregory of York, Lord Gwydioan am y’Gorlwyn, and Lord Charles de Rouen. Charles got a roll of duct tape (he doesn’t drink), Gwydioan got a bottle of Cabernet Sauvignon, and Gregory chivalrously took the smaller bottle, a bottle of Chivas Regal. Comments: A

“Charles de Rouen was not the 3rd member of the team - I was, and had a lot of fun that day, I can tell you.” – Charles of Dublin

December 17, 1976 AS XI

Christmas Party

Held at the home of Giesele-Hildegaard of the Mystic Dragon, San Diego.

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January 22, 1977 AS XI

Cameron’s Surprise Birthday Tourney

Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Cameron of Caldoon was the autocrat.

February 5, 1977 AS XI

Chalice of St. Gunther Hunt

Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Louise of Woodsholme was the autocrat. There were Children’s Boffer Lists and melees, challenges, and an abduction contest. There was a revel at the home of Lady Cristóbal degli Gilicine che Mangia Uome, where movies of the Caid Rebellion were shown.

March 5, 1977 AS XI

The Abbey Tourney

Held at the UCSD campus, San Diego, CA. The Abbey of the Barony of Calafia hosted the tourney consisting of a melee in the woods and an archery competition. Prince Martin and Princess Arabella held court. The Archery contest was won by a young man by the name of Patrick, and a live chess game was fought between Baron Talanque and Prince Martin, who was victorious over the Baron. Then there was a banquet and revel at a hall on campus. There were belly dancers from a Dance Class at the University. Comments: A

[... a live chess game was fought between Baron Talanque and Prince Martin, who was victorious over the Baron.] “Baron Talanque wielded a superior understanding of chess. I wielded a superior understanding of the fighters upon the board. Talanque always forwarded the next best move per the chess position. I continually countered with the fighter best equipped to handle the situation. I also sent out strong pieces "unprotected" save their skill at arms. Talanque would attack the unprotected piece and then I would forward it further into his ranks. You've got to know which game you're playing.” – Martin the Temperate

March 12, 1977 AS XI

St. Patrick’s Day Mini-Tourney

Held in Balboa Park, San Diego. Giesele Hildegaard of the Mystic Dragon was the autocrat. There was a costume contest for the best use of green, and a Green Medieval Edible contest. There were bare-handed lists, wrestling matches, and an obstacle course. That evening Cameron of Caldoon sponsored a toga party at the home of Lady Cristóbal. All in attendance wore their best sheets and drank a strange concoction called “Gunther’s Blood”. It was ghastly, but it did manage to disappear during the evening.

March 17, 1977 AS XI

KPBS OPEN SESAME Auction

A number of Calafians showed up at the station in costume to help accept phone pledges. The Barony offered a Medieval Event to be auctioned off, which was sold.

April 9, 1977 AS XI

Spring Tourney and Wedding

Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Eadmond du Battlemont and Lady Cristóbal degli Gilicine che Mangia Uome were wed in a medieval ceremony. Instead of a wedding cake there was a three layer “cake” of Lady Cristóbal’s famous fudge frosted with wisteria blossoms made of lavender-tinged sugar. A revel followed at the home of Lady Cristóbal, while the newlyweds went elsewhere.

May 7-8, 1977 AS XII

May Day Tourney

Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Lady Cristóbal was the autocrat. Saturday there was a Box Lunch Auction, Fighting Lists, where every other round was fought double-weapon, and a revel. Sunday saw an arts auction, games, and fighting. Opening Court on Saturday was presided over by Prince Martin and Princess Arabella, Baron Talanque, Baroness Rowen-Lynn, Al Caid Balin and Lady Caid Lorissa. Master Conrad von Regensburg ran court while the fool, Moonshine, clung with rapt devotion to Conrad’s ankle. The populace ransomed Sir Gregory of York’s arms for a resounding $26. Carlotta the Lost received the Gilded Thimble for outstanding art work in Calafia. A birthday cake made by Lady Eloise of Lancaster and Mistress Louise of Woodsholme was presented to Baron Talanque, and of course the Mongolian Birthday Song was sung. House von Regensburg presented Al Caid with a copy of Steinbeck’s Arthurian Legends, complete with the entire tale of Sir Balin. HH Arabella presented the Legion of Courtesy to Sir Armand Sebastian de Savigny and Baroness Diane de Savigny. Baroness Rowen-Lynn presented a bouquet of fresh flowers to both HH Arabella and Lady Caid Lorissa du Griffin. At the lunch box auction, $46.50 was made, with Lady Sine Singing Hands’ box full of her shortbread going for $18 to Alan Daemon. After several melees the lists were held for Champion of the Day. Prince Martin won, defeating Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst, and gave the Girdle of Hippolyta to Princess Arabella. Mistress Louise of Woodsholme won the linen napkin prize for the Most Innovative Box

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Calafia Lunch. Sir Gregory of York won the prize for creating two new verses for the Mongolian Birthday Song, receiving a golden kazoo and a bottle of champagne. After dinner everyone reassembled at the Plaza del Prado in Balboa Park for a revel. There they were treated to the sublime and the ridiculous: firstly (the sublime) Lady Lavendar of Lorne, Lady Joan of Crawfordsmuir, and Al Caid Balin of Tor presented a scene from “Tiger at the Gates”. Then followed the ridiculous as HH Martin, Al Caid Balin, Sir Gregory of York, Lorenzo de Sant’Angelo, Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst, Tober Thorvald, and Lord Robear du Bois presented “Little Bunny Foo-Foo.” Refreshments were served. The next day proved to be a continuous drizzle. Everyone except a few brave fighters kept inside the pavilions until Al Caid Bali of Tor decreed the tourney adjourned to the home of Mistress Louise of Woodsholme, where hot tea and coffee combined with medieval chess to salvage an otherwise fruitless day. Comments: A

“The Mongolian Birthday song [See Appendices, page 367], ala Caid, was actually created at this tourney. I had heard a snippet of a song as rendered by Duke James Grayhelm. When I asked for more, he had said that was all there was or all he knew. I took it back to Caid (Robear du Bois and I had been "researching" Mongol dancing – the Mongol Stomp I believe it was called), and introduced the song snippet to the populace at this event and hosted a contest to come up with new verses. At day's end, we retained the original verse and accepted three more. It became a Caiden standard at all subsequent birthday celebration. While the song has been wildly accepted, no one seems to want to do the stomp. (It's a somewhat physically painful dance, go figure.) “Sung to a "Russian" style dirge (I think you'll know the "tune" I mean.)” – Martin the Temperate 1 “Clint Bigglestone (Harald of Breakstone), Steve Henderson (Steven MacEanruig) and I first sung this song to Paul Moslander (Don Segundo Sombre de Muerte Christiano) a couple of years before the SCA began. We made it up rather extempore and decided we liked it, so we sang it again at various affairs. Since it was a gag birthday song, we never felt the need to add verses. “Once the SCA got going, so did the song. However, I think putting something like these words to this tune is too easy to do; I think it had parallel evolution in other venues, because I've heard it in places that I don't think it could have gotten to from us. After all, this was well before the Internet became common and I don't think that Steven and William put it in their songbooks (though I could be mistaken about that). I know the song got a lot of exposure during one of the early Pleasure Faires when the Sheriff's Men sang it during "Robin Hood's Birthday." Their recitation brought down the house (good thing it was an open air venue).” – Stefan de Lorraine, who wonders just how this song did travel so far and so thoroughly... I “I know that we assembled the rest of the verses from the contest entries submitted that day. If you've heard those particular verses in other venues, then I submit it's of SCA origin. I've shared it with many non-SCA'ers (and long before the Internet) and I'm sure many others have too. It may have made it's way into one of the Caiden songbooks.” – Martin the Temperate a “You would be surprised at the places songs travel. I once wrote a nasty song about a certain Duchess of CAID (Moral; don't mess with bards), which only had 1 handwritten copy given out. Years later, I sang it at a private bardic circle and was informed by 2 of the participants that they had already heard it -1 in An Tir & 1 in Ansteorra. I had only quietly circulated it (orally except in 1 case) to those who would appreciate it in Kingdom, so how it got out I haven't a clue.” – Charles of Dublin i “Actually, I wouldn't. Some of the songs that Steve and I wrote on long trips up and down the kingdom, and published in "Obnoxious Songs to Kill Your Enemies By," have turned up in other songbooks. Mostly as "Anon." but I was quite taken the time I came across one listed as "Trad." And I don't think they intended "Traditional in the SCA" either. You'd think they'd notice that the tune was modern (rarely did we use anything which was out of copyright, actually), but apparently not.” – William the Lucky A “Obnoxious Songs to Kill Your Enemies By, vol 1, was a great songbook. It inspired many of us to emulate your efforts (we wrote better songs of course -),) and it became traditional among a cadre of Caidens to write lore in the bardic form. Many of our songs described SCA events, personalities and deeds. I think the history of the SCA would be incomplete without an appendix of songs. Some can be embedded right into event descriptions.” – Martin the Temperate 1 [(we wrote better songs of course -),)] “Better songs? Never. Actually, the only problem Bill and I ever had with many of the other songbooks that came out later was that they didn't always pay much attention to scansion and rhyme. We were pretty careful about matching our songs to the tunes.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 [I think the history of the SCA would be incomplete without an appendix of songs. Some can be embedded right into event descriptions.] “I tend to agree. Bill and I will have to talk about it. I have most of our two songbooks typed out in Word. I'd have to find the time to finish them but it might be done. On

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the other hand, we might want to sell them again. I have to admit, though, that the price we could get for them now would not significantly change our financial situations.” – Steven MacEanruig a “Does that imply, that you are both so rich that it would not impact your Estates; or does that imply that no-one would by them.... -)” – Edward "The Bobsey Twins are coming - Everyone look busy" Zifran of Gendy i “Actually, it means that since we carefully did not copyright them, we have no more right to the proceeds than anyone else would who printed up a bunch. “P.S. What enormous distance from reality causes you to equate us with the Bobsey Twins? Or is it just senile decay causing you to forget some of the things we did?” – William the Lucky A “Hey, you were always together ... “No, it's not senility. You guys were great. It was a great boost to be visited by two Western Knights. especially Old, adults like yourselves. You guys were under no "obligation" to come to An Tir. You came just for the love of it. AND a long ways I might add. IT really was a great thing for those of us living there. But then, now in retrospect, you two were barely Thirty, when you did this. So maybe you weren’t so "adult after all. I mean now, I don't even trust anyone under 45... -)” – Edward Zifran of Gendy ii “Yes” – Steven MacEanruig “Concerning songs and events, etc. “I still talk about the era "When men were men, and Riesling was Riesling," which of course is backed up by a rousing chorus of "Men of Riesling." Jana and I both found ourselves spontaneously bursting into choruses of it, when talking about this list. I'd say it's kind of one of the background themes for the time period of AS X-XIV. “Men of Riesling, and "I Don't Give a Damn About a Chain or a White Belt" (Money's the stuff for me...) are songs that I still catch myself singing, on occasion, often without even thinking about it. Interesting how SCA songs can embed themselves into the consciousness ...” – Jilara of Carolea I “Not to mention "They call him Dougie Longshanks" (I wonder how the crown will feel) sung to a Simon and Garfunkel tune and "One, two, three what do we fight hard for?" I heard Yang sing that to Edwin ... not knowing who it was. He finishes, the huge man who requested it said, ‘Thank you, may I introduce myself, I am Edwin Bearsark,” and we all watched Yang choke ...” – Jana Seasgair

July 9, 1977 AS XII

Hunt for the Chalice of St. Gunther

Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Prince Balin and Princess Lorissa attended. The winner of the Medieval Event Auction from the KPBS Auction attended, having been given the prize as a present. Thus Hall VII of Balthea and his lady Carol were presented to their Highnesses as Visiting Dignitaries for the Day. Hall and Carol received flowers, fudge, home-brewed mead, and a scroll commemorating the day signed by the Calafians. They also received two goblets decorated in the subtle St. Gunther style and a dram of the ashes of the saint. At opening court Lord Cameron of Caldoon was made “Hare Apparent” Baron Talanque and received symbols of his new rank - a scroll with a hare’s head on it and a stuffed rabbit with a silver crown and scepter. Mistress Louise of Woodsholme presented Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) with the scroll which Fiona had won at the Calafian Art Auction the previous fall, for her Grant of Arms, complete with real pearls on the crown above the arms. It was announced that Jon Trimara had resigned as Trident Pursuivant and that the heraldic duties would be divided between Carlotta the Lost (book heraldry) and Jeosigh MacCruimein (field heraldry). Then it was time for Princess Lorissa to hide the chalice. The fighters went to look for it. Lord Charles of Dublin found it but Balin of Tor was the victor in the lists. His fellow members of the Brotherhood of the Blade covered over Lord Charles’ body with his own banner and carried him off the field. Lindia of Woodlyn was abducted by Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst, Haga, and Lord Charles of Dublin (then recovered). Her Lord and husband, Fredrick of Woodlyn, made a brave approach towards the heavily armed fighters, but was frightened away by a loud brandishing of weapons. It is difficult to tell who won because some of the fighters, including Viscount Hugh the Undecided and Sir Armand Sebastian de Savigny changed sides! At closing court, Mistress Louise’s sister won the cooking with alcohol contest, Thomas Shackles won the Design-a-Masthead-forthe-Calafian-Newsletter Contest. Due to the high quality of her entry, Mistress Louise’s design was declared the new stationary of Calafia. Prince Balin accepted the Chalice of St. Gunther, which he got to keep till the next time, and He presented Princess Lorissa with the accompanying ring. Then she and Prince Balin presented the lady Carol with a ring in commemoration of the day. There was an arts and crafts auction. Viscount Gregory of York was made Captain and Shield of the Calafian Company of the Brotherhood of the Blade, Prince Balin was made Vice-Commander, and Lorenzo di Sant’Angelo and Ethelred the Jute were inducted into the Calafian company. Rod Gallowglass was made an Associate member. A revel was held at the home of Lady Cristóbal and Lord Eamond du Battlemont.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Calafia Comments: A

“Few people realize what it costs to keep attending events [as Royalty]. With Lorissa, it took the entire family getting refurbished, if not new, costumes each time, fixing food, packing the van, getting up early, getting to the events ... In many cases it also included getting her Guards to the events, or getting Balin to the event on time.” – Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani

August 6-7 1977 AS XII

Queen Calafia’s Consort Tourney

Held on Vacation Island in Mission Bay, San Diego. There were ladies boffer lists, sand castle competitions, Lists for Queen Calafia’s Consort (triple elimination, two man viking boat fighting), a serpent egg hunt, paper boat races, and a kite flying contest. Lord Cameron of Caldoon was autocrat. Comments: A

“What I remember most about this tourney is Cameron muttering "This may be the end of the S.C.A. as we know it.", as more and more members slipped out of their medievals and walked over to the adjacent beach. Only the people who won their fights were forced to keep their armor on, and it was more of a beach party than anything else. As the sun began to go down, the swim suits began to be replaced by medievals, and it once more seemed like a tournament. At closing court a contest was held for the best impersonation of Prince Balin, which was won by Amsha al Sirhan, who mimicked his distinctive walk, his gestures, and his skill with a blow-dryer.” – Robear du Bois

August 20, 1977 AS XII

Society Demonstration

Held at the Clairmont Square Shopping Center as part of San Diego’s “America’s Finest City Week.” A mini-tourney was held, with the center providing a prize goblet. Mistress Louise of Woodsholme was the autocrat.

Sept 10-11, 1978 AS XII

Second Annual Leodamas of Thebes Tourney

Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Sponsored by Thomas of Whitelow and Eloise of Lancaster. After court there were double elimination lists, challenges, boffer lists, croquet, closing court for the day, and a revel in the Roman Style. On Sunday there was morning court, challenges, a single-elimination two-handed weapon lists, co-ed Norse Stick Ball, games, and contests for Best Death and Best Cookie.

October 8-9, 1977 AS XII

Leif Eriksson Day Tourney

Held in Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. Tryggvi Halftrollson was the autocrat. There were contests in ale, art, archery, chess, Color This Poster, dancing, food, fox and geese (a game), hardanger embroidery, holmgang duels, Icelandic wrestling, Masthead design, massage, music, national costume, Norse Stickball, and there were Raven-courts, a revel, the Calafian Tapestry (For ladies to sew on), a fight on the Stamford Bridge between the Vikings and the rest, and a Viking Headband contest.

November 5, 1977 AS XII

Seventh Anniversary Tourney

Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Braving the threat of sudden deluge, the Barony of Calafia gathered for its seventh Anniversary Tourney. The skies managed to stay clear for opening court. The two day event had two lists: one based on “pass” fighting, the other for Baronial Champion. The five categories in the Championship lists were fighting, chess, music performance, literature and heraldry. The person who accumulated the most points from all categories would be declared winner. Between rounds of “pass” fighting on Saturday, the chess matches were held, as well as the heraldry test. The judges of the “pass” fighting were Mistress Gabrielle Devereaux NicChlurain, Baroness Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani), and Viscountess Bevin Fraser of Sterling (who had to give her place to Baroness Alison von Markheim due to rehearsal for Investiture.). The fighting was fierce and most of the fighters were glad to leave the judging up to the three judges. The winner of the “pass” fighting was Sir Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny, who received a chalice and a ring, which he gave to his lady, Baroness Diana, who in turn presented it to Baroness RowenLynn. At closing court the heavens opened up and those poor souls who bravely spend the night in the park were to be drenched. That night a banquet was held, and after the delicious catered dinner, Evening Court was called on time. Baron Talanque called forth all the old and new officers and the offices were changed during a brief ceremony. Baron Talanque then presented Christopher of Deauville, Lord Charles du Rouen, and Tryggvi Halftrollson with Golden Tridents for all their past service to the Barony. The Order of Leodamas, which is voted on by the membership of Calafia and which had not been given out in three years was given to Baroness Diana de Savigny. After Evening Court there were movies of previous tourneys, and the Music Category of the Lists was held.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Calafia Sunday broke clear, mild and beautiful. The lists began around 1 PM. More chess was played, poetry read, and songs sung by the remaining participants. Games were played on the field by nobles and populace alike. At closing court, Sir William the Lucky was named Baronial Champion, having the most points and having performed outstandingly in all five categories. Sir Armand Sebastian de Savigny came in second. Sir William was presented with a brass mug and the Girdle of Hypolyta, which he presented to Mistress Louise of Woodsholme, whose favor he had borne. The winner of the Illuminated Letter “C” Contest was Christina Linnea of Sweden. Baron Talanque awarded Mistress Louise of Woodsholme with the Order of the Golden Trident for her service to the Barony. There were many entries in the Design-A-New-Pavilion-for-Calafia Contest, so many that the winner had to be announced at Investiture. Comments: A

“How not to manipulate the results of a list: “Baron Talanque was (probably understandably) irked that the Champions of a fair chunk of the groups in Caid were these two knights from the Bay Area who kept coming down for events -- i.e. Steve and me. So he conceived a plan to deal with these wandering stick-jocks have the Champion decided by a variety of competitions, of which fighting was only one. (A fine idea, which I later cribbed as Prince of the Mists.) But it back-fired. As the finals of the fighting lists started, the Lists officer came over and informed the Baron that "If William comes in second in the fighting, he wins the Championship." -- a fact of which I was blissfully ignorant. Talanque tried re-adding the scores several times, but to no avail. And then Armand went and won the finals. You never saw anyone so obviously trying hard to be gracious about the collapse of his plans while making an award. “I wonder if he ever realized that we just came visiting because we enjoyed it, and ended up as Champion frequently just because we couldn't resist an opportunity to fight different people? Heaven knows, neither of us had and great and burning desire to be champion of half the outlying branches in the Kingdom!” – William the Lucky 1 “It wasn't just you two. He didn't really appreciate non-Calafians winning his tournaments either. (And don't get me wrong, despite all that, Talanque was a great supporter of the Principality and the Kingdom, he just ruled his domain with a chauvinistic perspective. If all the barons had been cut from the same mold, Caid would have been a lot less interesting.) “Regardless, you were most welcome. Your presence allowed a lot of Caiden fighters to test themselves, so many had never ventured north. It allowed the principality and later the two kingdoms to compete and have wars, because we all knew each other, fewer misunderstandings as had occurred between Caid and Atenveldt. And I think it helped Caid to become a kingdom. Initially, only a few Isles-men went to Kingdom events. You and others reciprocated and started attending southern events with more regularity. Soon fighters from all over Caid, including Calafia, began attending crowns and coronets. It enriched both north and south. “And to any degree that Talanque may have rued your presence was totally offset by the fact that the only Caiden (principality) to hold the Western Crown was in fact, a Calafian.” – Martin the Temperate I [If all the barons had been cut from the same mold, Caid would have been a lot less interesting.)] “Or perhaps Caid would have been a lot more contentious. I always found Talanque a bit amusing in his on-going efforts to run things his way. Back when the college of bards were writing poems for all of the fighters in the crown lists Stefan de Lorraine wrote one for Lysander of Sparta which started out something like: Talanque sat in his great hall, his mead horn in his hand. "Oh who will win the Western Crown and still remain my man." “Talanque later admitted to Steve that that was basically his feeling. When Gregory did win the crown (defeating me in the finals) he was, of course, not Talanque's man.” [It enriched both north and south.] “It was one of the places we could go to have fun. In the early and mid 70's Bill and I were basically tourney junkies, attending pretty much everything between Seattle and L.A. You have to be a bit young and stupid to do things like drive to Seattle for a party. Admittedly, I had ulterior motives in 72 and 73 since I was dating Bevin Fraser and then later Eilonway ap Lyur in San Diego.” – Steven MacEanruig II “Yep, I went down a few times, too. Jeffrey Brokenblade, one of my squires was going to San Diego State and so after attending Baron Pwyll’s Angels 1 st Anniversary Revel and Feast of a whole backyard roasted pig – 200 lbs?? – I went to San Diego and got acquainted with the area enough to decide to return for some of Calafia’s Balboa Park tournaments. I remember fighting Lysander both down in Calafia and once again at a tourney in Briones, as the rain started to fall, out near my pavilion, away from the eric. I also remember winning a black and gold filigree Maltese Cross on a blue and (gold?) Satin twisted cord (I still have it). I think it was a championship tourney – and the location seems to have been in Balboa Park. The year would have been around 1973-1974 I think – does anyone remember it?” – Henrik of Havn

December 7, 1977 AS XII

Baron’s Court and Christmas Party

Held at the home of Lord Eadmund du Battlemont, La Mesa, CA.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Calafia

January 28, 1978 AS XII

St. Gunther’s Tourney

Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Sir Armand Sebastian de Savigny and Baroness Diana de Savigny were the autocrats. At opening court they announced that this would be the tenth and last St. Gunther’s they would autocrat as they were moving to the Barony of the Angels. The lost and found auction was held after court, with Lord Tryggvi Halftrollson as auctioneer. Lady Giesele Hildegaard served Dragon Tail on Unicorn Horn from the Mobile Kitchen for lunch, which was gobbled up quickly. The chalice was hidden and the lists were opened. Lord Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst found the lad with the Chalice. The three finalists were Jason, Viscount Gregory of York, and Prince Martin, who emerged the victor. A boffer list was held, with Evan the Wandered the victor. He gave his lady of the day, Nyla of Woodlyn, a locket. (Nyla was also the second-lace winner.) In the Conrad Look-a-Like Contest, there were four entries, with Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst winning for his portrayal of a heraldry meeting at Conrad’s home. At closing court Mistress Louise of Woodsholme was announced as winner of the meatpie contest. On Sunday, court was on time, with less than twenty people attending. Lord Cameron of Caldoon, the birthday boy, received a $5.00 gift certificate to a holy shrine of Gunther, where Cameron claims to have seen God several times (Andy’s Saloon). He also received a penitent’s shirt from the shrine with the name on it. The lists were opened after lunch and fighting consumed most of the afternoon, with intermittent games of Duke, Duke, Duchess, Clench-a-Wench, and the infamous Norse Stick Ball. The winner of the $50.00 Cameron’s Birthday Lists was Prince Martin. At closing court, Krysandra Morgan of the Heathers presented Baron Talanque with a beautiful table present for putting up with the Corsican Brothers, Lord Cameron of Caldoon and Lord Charles de Rouen, for another year. Baron Talanque announced a contest to find the best St. Gunther Relic for the next St. Gunther’s in July. Viscount Balin of Tor and Lord Cameron of Caldoon awarded the Girdle of St. Gunther to Allene Wendell Montgomery, but the last holder, Sir Balin, having grown tired of its aura, hid it and could not find it. So a Quest for the Girdle of Gunther was announced. Then Baron Talanque gave Lord Cameron a bottle of wine and a six-pack of prune juice to invent the Cocktail of Gunther. Finally, Lord Cameron gave Prince Martin his prize for winning the lists. When Prince Martin was asked if he had anything to say, he ordered Lord Cameron to kneel, whereupon he proceeded to sing the Mongolian Birthday Song. He then ordered the Baronial Guard to give Cameron his 23 swats with the blunt end of a pole-arm. His Highness then gave the honor of the Pinch To Grow On to Allene Wendell Montgomery.

March 4-5, 1978 AS XII

University of Ithra

Held at the UC San Diego Campus, San Diego. It rained all day outside, but the classes were successful inside. On Sunday a baby hummingbird which had fallen from its nest was rescued. It was given to the San Diego Zoo. Comments: A

“Actually, it only rained off and on, which is how the baby hummingbird was found by Lorissa du Griffin. We'd gone for a walk in the garden between classes. Everything was fine until the groundskeeper commented that the bell tower owl would have a nice meal off that bird. Lora went into a frenzy of finding someone with a car willing to drive us to the San Diego zoo. Imagine several people in full garb delivering a baby hummingbird to the zoo, leaving mundane attendees wondering what interesting program they'd missed! Since Lora was given the honor of naming it, the bird was listed as "Caid". We got a certificate thanking the SCA for its donation to the San Diego zoo. Almost a year later we checked on it, to find it happily living in the San Diego hummingbird house.” – Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani

April 15, 1978 AS XII

UC Irvine Prize Tourney

Held at the Bowl, UC Irvine Campus, Irvine, CA. Lord Alewäulfe the Red and Alacya Devereaugh were the autocrats. The University paid the Barony $200 to put on the tourney. The winner of the tourney got the honor of crowning his lady Queen of Love and Beauty. There were dance demonstrations, games, and challenge matches.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of The Isles

The Barony of The Isles The Barony of the Isles was formed in the fall of 1970, AS V. Jessica Lyrindi of Northmarch was the founding Baroness (?). Richard of Rawnsley was the first seneschal. No activities were held and in September, 1971, AS VI the barony was united with the Barony of the Angels. On November 1, 1971 Richard of Rawnsley resigned as Seneschal and Uillem Thorkel Hardhands took over. It was proposed that Isles be separated from Angels and that Uillem be Baron. Uillem was later accused of discourtesy at the Twelfth Night Revel in the Barony of the Angels.

The Barony of the Isles - Barry wavy argent and azure, a tower within a laurel wreath gules.

February 19, 1972 AS VI

Royal Court of Inquiry

Uillem Thorkel Hardhands, Seneschal of the Isles, was suspended for the period of the reign of King Paul for his discourtesy at the Twelfth Night Revel. The Court was held in the home of Knight Marshall Jerome Robert McKenna. The proposal to separate Isles from Angels was dropped.

August 18, 1973 AS VIII

Mythcon Picnic

Held at the Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA. There was a court, dancing and fighting.

October 21, 1973 AS VIII

Fall Tourney

Held on the UC Santa Barbara Campus, Santa Barbara, CA. The Barony of the Isles was separated from the Barony of the Angels. Jessica Lyrindi of Northmarch was Baroness and Seneschal, and autocrat of this event. Sir Christian of Orange won the lists. This was the first Isles tourney.

December 8, 1973 AS VIII

First Annual Isles Drinking Contest

The participants met at the Old Mission in Santa Barbara, CA. They went to various medieval style locations to take pictures. The contest was held in the evening. Naverlandt was the winner. Raymond Crüs Hümmer was the autocrat.

April 6, 1974 AS VIII

Baronial Dinner

Held at the home of Martin the Temperate, Santa Barbara, CA. Comments: A

“I found the SCA in Santa Barbara about 6 months earlier in November AS VIII. I met up with an old high school buddy who was a member, Rupert Fairchild. He suggests I give it a try. I attended a couple of local revels and fighting practices, (pretty barbaric training techniques leaving me black and blue but I persevered.) “This is the first event I host. Because it was published in The Page, a "long time" member of the SCA who had never been to an event found us. Namely Maihie McFergy who knew my mother and recognized my name. Maihie is a boon to the barony because of his energy and because we now have a critical mass of fighters, enough to start showing improvement among ourselves. Maihie and I start traveling to other baronies and more importantly, to Western "crown" events.” – Martin the Temperate

May 27, 1974 AS IX

Anniversary Tourney

Held at the Francisco Torres, Goleta, CA as part of the Medievalcon. Maihe McFergy was the Champion of the Isles. Robert of Westmarch won the Baroness’ Favor. Revels followed at Martin the Temperate’s home.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of The Isles Comments: A

“In addition to the heavy weapons lists, an informal series of challenges occurred in the light weapons category, though not called that at that time. Robert of Westmarch and I, as well as several others, dueled in the hallways, stairways and dorm rooms with rapier and dagger. (Epee and stubbed Saber fencing blades mounted, respectively, with rapier and main gauche style fencing guards.) This attracted more general attention from the mundanes than the heavy weapons fighting, I suspect because UCSB had a strong fencing squad at that time.” – Martin the Temperate

B

“Medievalcon at Francisco Torres - this was the name of the dormitory complex at UC Santa Barabara's satellite campus at Goleta. It was rented out during the summer to various groups for conferences and events. There were several fighting demos, and as these were usually in confined spaces (I remember poolside and in one of the meeting rooms) they were staged to give the impression of a fight and minimal armor was required. I have a photograph of myself fighting in one of the indoor shows wearing no body armor at all and only a barrel helm, hockey gloves, and tunic (but doubtless had grieves and one of Westermark's first thighplates - which resembled cellulite in steel). A bunch of us in armor would stand around and the announcer/marshall would call out pairs of combatants who would go at it lightly until any kind of a clean hit occurred. As this was to be showy and not confuse the audience with subtleties of blow-counting, the recipient of the first hit went down.” – Brian Dritar an Con 1 [Westermark’s first thigh plates] “This should be “Westmarch’s” (this is a reference to Robert of Westmarch who made serviceable - but not particularly beautiful – “munition grade” leg armour – Andrew has a pair of his lower leg sets.” – Henrik of Havn “The main gauches used in fencing were broken foil blades that were re-forged to create a flared, blunt tip. The blade was mounted with Italian foil quillions and standard grip and pommel. This was then secured against two layers of stiff leather, covered with carpet, and the inevitable duct tape. Recognizing the potential danger, we fencers used only short, underpowered thrusts with this weapon. I think Henrik later found used butcher's gloves made out of fine mail and some of us adopted these to enable legitimate sword grabbing. Other fencing variables that were adopted over the years were rapier and flashlight at night, and sword and cloak. “Speaking of fencing, in 1976 a load of us in costume were permitted on the Golden Hinde when she was docked in San Francisco. The ship had just finished playing The Blarney Cock in "Swashbuckler" with Robert Shaw, James Earl Jones and Genevieve Bujold and was on display for tourists. William Allen (one of the avid fencers in those days) had been volunteering as maintenance crew on the Hinde and was able to get us on for free on afternoon, and we had one of the best damn, free for all, swordfights ever. We were cut and thrust all over the upper decks of the Hinde and even below on the gun deck (and believe me, fine technique goes all to hell when you cannot stand upright without clouting your noggin and are cramped by oak beams to your left and a cannon to your right. Henrik (naturally) even climbed to the main top crow's nest and slid down a rope to the poop deck ala Errol Flynn. “Other recollections of Medievalcon - Bern Bellower playing guitar and singing ribald Irish songs poolside and costume competition and we all wore our best medievals (my brass scale and leather hauberk). We were sitting at dinner in restaurant type booths - which is pretty incongruous if you think about it) when Bern Bellower came racing in, excitedly proclaiming "There's a ninja outside!” We all swooped out and there indeed was a dark, menacing figure armed with katana, wakizashi, and throwing spikes and stars. This was the first appearance of a ninja at any SCA event that I recall and we thought it was just the coolest thing ever. It was, of course, Henrik.” – Brian Dritar an Con 1 “Ah yes, or should I say - Ah s Ç ! The shiriken - they were fun to play with. I am reminded of the time when Countess Elasaid was living in Marin County up here in the Mists while she was a student at the College of Marin. For a time she was living in San Rafael in an old Victorian House which had been turned into a small apartment building with various single bed – place was really run down and dilapidated. Finally all the other tenants had vacated the building – since the owner notified the tenants that the building would be demolished in a few weeks and Elasaid was the only one left. The local Province held one or two practice sessions there in the downstairs living room/dining room area. There was no furniture, only wooden floor, walls and ceiling. So we tricking target throwing for accuracy, sticking the shiriken all over the place. The stars stuck at each throw, while knives and spikes were much harder to get to strike point first. It was a kick.” – Henrik of Havn “There was a curious "Lord of the Rings" game/re-enactment where a bunch of people went out into a large field of scrub in front of the Torres and did the whole Ring thing in a couple of hours. I remember vividly one fellow out in the field shouting directions "Ringbearer, to your left. Orcs!" It seemed pretty silly at the time and it still does.” – Brian Dritar an Con

B

B

C

“On reading Brian's response and his mention of sitting at booths at dinner, I'm reminded of an early Isles event (was it this one?) where Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) had the hiccups and couldn't get rid of them. Kathe von Munchausen got everyone's attention, asked Bjo to stand, announced that Bjo had the hick-ups and that she would now perform (hiccup) for us, which of course cured her. Most original hiccup cure I've ever seen, before or since.” – Martin the Temperate

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of The Isles D

“The tourney was held immediately after Medievalcon, on the afternoon when more sane members of the convention were packing up and leaving. I believe that was the occasion when I discovered that the Isles Earl Marshall, David the Iron Livered, was actually an old schoolmate of mine from high school (I went to high school in Santa Barbara, as well as pretty much growing up there). “The revel afterwards was distinguished by a mass skinny (or nearly) dipping in Martin's family's pool (it was the 70s, after all) and a late-into-the-evening revel which included a belly-dancing performance by my lady Luise. Several of us northerners then stayed over at Martin's in the poolhouse preparatory to leaving for home the next morning. For some reason I was outside the poolhouse, perhaps talking to Martin, when Renfield showed up to recover something left behind in the poolhouse. Inside, various members of the assembled soon-to-be-sleepers were giggling and laughing at someth ing Bern Bellower was doing/instigating/perpetuating (not sure, as I said, I was outside). Renfield came out saying, "Sounds like a standard SCA dormitory." I think this was the MedievalCon where Luise and I won "Best of Show" in the costume contest on the strength of showing up in different costumes every three hours or so. The costume closet was at its best in those days, while Luise was turning them out and attrition hadn't reduced the quantity and quality – and we still fit into them.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who dreams of fitting into some of the rigs still sitting in the closet.

July 6, 1974 AS IX

Prince’s Reception

Held as a part of Westercon, at the Francisco Torres, Goleta, CA. There was a Medieval Fashion Show, run by Tyra Stuart of Moray, followed by Prince Christian and Princess Denisa’s reception and a medieval marriage. Martin the Temperate was now Isles Seneschal. Joan of Crawfordsmuir was made Principality Image-Maker.

September 14, 1974 AS IX

Formation of the Canton of Darachshire

At a banquet after the coronet tourney Sir William the Lucky gave Robert of the Isles the proper papers, which were filled out and mailed a week later. In the Spring of 1975 the canton got provisional approval, and in the summer of 1975 the status as a canton was formally approved. Comments: A

“There had been some conversation over the name of the canton, between Robert of the Isles, Baroness Jessica and myself (as Isles Seneschal). Jessica and I wanted it to be the Canton of Darach. Robert wanted it to be Canton of Darachshire, because, he said, "it sounded better" and "the local population had voted on it.". He submitted the paperwork as noted despite our objection and the name was established as Darachshire. Later Robert would use the "official" name to claim Darach was an independent shire and not a canton. Isles would never be quite the same as a substantial amount of energy had been invested in trying to get a more permanent, non-university populace established. Too bad Jessica and I didn't insist on seeing the official paperwork from Lucky!” – Martin the Temperate 1 “It seems to me that I heard Maihie was involved in that peripherally-perhaps as a result of bad blood between he & Jessica. Is that true or was it all Robert of the Isles? It seemed to me that he distanced himself from Isles at that time but it could have been later or not at all.” – Colin of Dublin I “I don't believe there was "bad blood" between them. Maihie was a very boisterous soul, and though not introverted, Jessica could be described as much the opposite. I think they made each other somewhat uncomfortable. So Maihie found himself spending a lot of time in Darachshire because he was very comfortable with the people there. He never, to my knowledge, participated in the breakup of Darachshire from Isles, but once it happened, continued to participate with them. He also continued participating with us in Isles, (and everywhere else in Caid.)” – Martin the Temperate

May 29-30, 1975 AS X

First Cambria Rotary Club Medieval Faire

Held in Cambria, CA. Comments: A

“This event featured mounted combat, with two fighters on horseback with sword and shield. It was NOT equestrian tourney stuff, but actual mounted combat. “It was held in myhometown, and I walked up to this huge guy with the biggest beer stein I'd ever seen (turned out to be Olaf the Maedi-Ogre) and said "I've been looking for you guys for years, and now you turn up in my home town?" “It turned out there were a lot of members and interested parties scattered around San Luis Obispo County, none of whom knew each other existed, until then. We all exchanged information and started working on creating the group that would become the Shire of Tarnmist.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of The Isles “Being the new recruit, I can't tell you a lot about the participants at that one. I don't see a listing for the next year, but there was a second Medieval Fair in about the same timeframe, in AS XI. Paul and Carol attended, and set up a royal pavilion at the end of the eric. The first year had been mostly demo fighting, but the second had a real lists. I remember Douglas Longshanks as one of the fighters, along with Mahie MacFergie. This was when Mahie had his wonderful helm with the wings made out of kiddie swim fins. I will forever treasure the memory of Mahie kneeling at the edge of the eric, bending his head down so that a knee-high Stephen of Bellatrix could hammer on the winged helm, then falling over, as Stephen excitedly announced "I killed the white knight!" I also recall Lorna chasing Doug around the eric with a boffer sword, at one point. “I believe this was also the Medieval Fair where two envoys recently returned from the Kingdom of the East approached the throne and said they brought with them a pleasant custom of the East Kingdom, and produced cloved lemons, explaining how they were passed on, then demonstrating to the King and Queen. At the revel after closing of the Fair, that night, Carole wandered about with an impish gleam in her eye, casually tossing the lemon in one hand, looking for a worthy recipient. Selecting her victim at last, she approached Mahie, and offered the lemon. "For me?" he said with a grin. He pulled out a clove (with his fingers, not his teeth) and she said that wasn't how it was done. He said he'd make up for it, picked her up and laid her on the picnic table, climbed on top, and delivered a real prize-winning kiss, to the applause of all assembled! And thus cloved lemons entered into the customs of the West ...” – Jilara of Carrowlea

July 12, 1975 AS X

Expedition to the Seashore

Martin the Temperate and Baroness Jessica Lyrindi of Northmarch led the members of the Barony on an expedition to the seashore.

August 16-17, 1975 AS X

Prize Tourney

Held in Tucker’s Grove Park, Santa Barbara, CA.

February 28, 1976 AS X

First Darachshire Anniversary Tourney

Held at Bubbling Springs Park, Port Hueneme, CA. There were lists for Champion of Darachshire, Ladies Boffer lists, and contests in Ladies’ embroidery, Men’s embroidery, Ladies’ Neck Nuzzling, Siege Engines, Heraldry, Children’s Coloring, and Pastries. A revel followed at Castle Darach. Lady Dediana du Corwyn was the autocrat. Comments: A

“Darachshire was in Isles, never in Angels, not even by dispute, but by now Robert of the Isles has pretty much gained his independence, based on the name. The concept of Canton of Darachshire has been lost. They were a nice group, no doubt about it, just unfortunate that Robert wanted to be autonomous.” – Martin the Temperate

May 22, 1976 AS XI

Isles Anniversary Tourney

Held where? There were no entries in the cooking contests. Renfield of the Inland March (Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe) and Baron Maihe MacFergie each sponsored a darts contest. Colebear won Renfield’s standard 301 series. Robear du Bois won Maihe’s contest, which was played differently. Martin the Temperate won the Lists, and became the Champion of the Isles, receiving the Baroness Jessica’s favor and the Belt of Champions of Isles. A small revel was held at House Hellbender. Ruth Sutton received many entries for her contests: an SCA name and personal device. The winning name was Sharrana Llewellyn ap David, submitted by David the Ironlivered. A device design was not chosen. Hedwiga received an ornamental ring at closing court from Baroness Jessica in recognition of her extreme grace and dexterity during the day. Comments: A

[Held where?] “Tucker's Grove (Santa Barbara)” – Martin the Temperate

August 21, 1976 AS XI

Prize Tourney

Held at the Kiwanis Meadows, Tuckers Grove Park, Santa Barbara, CA. Amadea de Dragonessa Strada was the autocrat. The tourney began early in the morning with opening court, followed by challenges and the lists. The prize for the winner of the lists was a round shield. Contests were held in Dragon Drawing, Fancy Embroidered Handkerchiefs, Darts, Cooking (berry dishes), Potpourri, Pavilion Decorations. Frances of Dragonsforge won the Dragon Drawing Contest, Ann Christopher took the Handkerchief contest, Mistress Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) won the Potpourri contest, and Robert of the Isles was the only entry in the Pavilion Decorating contest. There were no entries in the cooking contest. Several games of croquet were played, and Gwydioan am y’Gorlwyn won the Darts contest. Sir Martin

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of The Isles the Temperate was victorious in the Lists. Prince Morven gave Awards of Arms to Anne des Anneaux, Anna McAyre of Gorabh, and Gwydioan am y’Gorlwyn.

October 16-17, 1976 AS XI

Dance Revel and Princess’ Birthday Tourney

The Dance Revel was held at the Goleta Public Library. The dance instructors were Lady Marisela of Muninsgard, Mistress Aurelia de la Licorne, and Lady Kerrinda of Kymry. The Zink Consort played during the evening. The following day a tourney in honor of the birthday of Princess Bevin was held in Kiwanis Meadows in Tuckers Grove Park, near Santa Barbara, CA. The winner of the lists was determined by the Princess and the ladies. A number of contests were held: Chocolate Chip cooking, best song in honor of the Princess, best poem in honor of the Princess, and best birthday card. Mary Taran of Glastonbury and Anna McAyre of Gorabh were the autocrats. Lord Renfield of the Inland March (Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe) donated a prize for a new order: Order of the Harried Hard Hat For the Beast Croaking (death). At the end of the fighting Princess Bevin awarded it to Lord Renfield for his imitation of a dead cockroach. Merselit won Lord Gwydioan’s herb contest. Joan of Crawfordsmuir won the Chocolate Chip cooking contest. Tristram of Ravensgate wrote the best poem in honor of the Princess. Comments: A

“You may have noticed that there are a LOT of references to chocolate chips and chocolate chip cookies, all through Morven and Bevin's reign. Somehow the populace has found out Morven has a penchant for these tasty morsels. It is by now quite normal for them to receive SEVERAL plates full of ccncookies at every court and event. Morven is beginning to suffer the consequences. Is this a subtle form of regicide??” – Martin the Temperate

February 19-21, 1977 AS XI

Second Session, University of Ithra at Caid

Held at the U.C. Irvine campus, Irvine, CA. in the Humanities Complex for the first two days, and in the Holy Trinity Episcopal Church, Alhambra, CA for the third day. There were forty-seven courses offered. Over 120 students attended. Llewellywn Llycandor was the autocrat. Saturday night there was a showing of Errol Flynn in “Robin Hood” at the student union. There was a revel Sunday night. The session was very successful and enjoyable.

May 21, 1977 AS XII

Isles Anniversary Tourney

Held at Kiwanis Meadows Park in Tuckers Grove Regional Park, Goleta, CA. Prince Martin, Baroness Jessica, and Lady Caid Lorissa presided over a short beginning court. The birthdays of Prince Martin, Lindia of Woodlyn, and Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst were celebrated. A birthday cake was provided by Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix). Augustine Johannes provided champagne for the three. Lists were held for the Championship of the Isles. The field was strewn with haybales and designated as “ponds”, so as to make the field into a “marsh”, thereby making life more interesting for the fighters. In the final fight, Sir Martin the Temperate fought Sir William the Lucky, each having a 4-1 record in the round robin. Sir William emerged the victor and was presented with the Isles Belt and commemorative scroll. Cornelia won the contest for Best Dragon-slaying Tale when her dragon was tricked into suicide at the sight of a naked banana. (It is said that you had to be there.) A number of mundanes were present and one of them, one Charles of Stanford, asked to have a try at fighting, as it looked easy. It wasn’t, but he was cheered for his effort, after being armed, briefed on basic tactics, and then sent out to face Sir William.

August 13, 1977 AS XII

Crown Prints Prize Tourney

Held in Kiwanis Meadows, Tuckers Grove, Goleta, CA. The tourney was held to raise money to provide an offset press for the Crown Prints. Baroness Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) was the General Autocrat, with Robear du Bois as Lists Autocrat, and Lady Amadea de Dragonessa Strada as Ball Autocrat. A short court and Grand March were held and then the contests began. Fighters were auctioned off for different events, $6.50 being the high price. The fighting contests ran on until it was decreed that the remaining contests would take place at the second day of the Caid Coronet Tourney, in Isles on Sept. 17. An auction was held, highlighted by the purchase of the Troll by Duke Aonghais who gave it to Lord Conrad von Regensburg, who in turn presented it to the Twelfth Night Committee, who gave the Troll up as the first course at Twelfth Night banquet. Then everyone adjourned to the church on Dolores St. (Site of the 1976 November Investiture) for court and the Ball. Prince Balin and Princess Lorissa held court after the completion of the Belly Dance contest. Prince Balin gave Awards of Arms to Elisabeth of Esvere, Hrorek Halfdane, and Thelin von Kallenbach. Then the winners of the contests were announced. Lady Jocelyn of Gillyflower won for best Equestrian Costume and for Best Ladies Garter. Robear du Bois won for Lord’s Garter. Lady Cristóbal degli Gilicine che Mangia Uome won for best Female Belly Dancer, and Lord Duryn the Red won for Male Belly Dancer. Lady Su of the Silver Horn won for Best Favor, Baroness Alison von Markheim won for Fudgemaking/non chocolate. Lord Frederick of Woodlyn ~ 280 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of The Isles won at Darts, and Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) won for Bardic Contest, Spencerian Sonnet, and Bawdy Viking Limerick. Lady Meghan McInnes of Kinlochaline won for Love poems. In the fighting contests, Talin the Bored won for Best Death, Viscount Martin the Temperate for Two Weapons, Duke William of Hoghton for Great Sword and for Single Sword, Baron Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny was the Melee Survivor, and Duke Aonghais dubh MacTarbh won for Best Fighting Costume, which was made by his lady, Mary Taran of Glastonbury. The Crown Prints Fund made over $300 for the evening, making it a monetary success, as well as a lot of fun. After court there was some Scottish Highland dancing accompanied by live bagpipe music, belly dancing, and a torch bransle. Refreshments were served. Comments: A

[Prince Balin gave Awards of Arms to Elisabeth of Esvere, Hrorek Halfdane, and Thelin von Kallenbach.] “This merely reminds me of awards given out by Balin at one time when he'd not consulted Lorissa. To everyone's amazement, Lorissa called a halt to court, stepped aside with Balin, and gave him what-for for going over her head to make decisions that should be shared with the Princess! John and I were as surprised as everyone else; we were later accused of putting Lora up to this, but we didn't even know it would matter that much to her. Balin never did it again.” – Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani

(The following was handwritten, so typos are possible)

February 25, 1978 AS XII

Fourth Darachshire Anniversary Tourney

Held at the Arroyo Verde Park, Ventura, CA. Jayme O’Darcy of Glen Laurie was the autocrat (and canton seneschal). The event was also a fundraising prize tourney for the Crown Prints. Baron Frederick and Baroness Lyndia held opening court. Then the lists and contests were held. This time the winner of a round of fighting and the person who had bought him/her in the fighters auction were given a choice of prizes. Sir Stephen MacEanruig won the Lists to become Champion of Darach. Baron Maihie MacFergie won for Best Death. Shannon beat out Viscountess Lorissa in the coloring contest. Victoria won for Best Field Costume. Lord Thin Robert of Lawrence won the Heraldry Contest. There were also contests in Ribald Poetry, Handmade Lace, Finger Foods, Darts, and an auction with Baron John ap Griffin as auctioneer. Some $100 was raised. There was a revel at the House of Glen Laurie, Ventura. Prince Martin gave Awards of Arms to Angelique of Glen Laurie and Jayme O’Darcy of Glen Laurie. Comments: A

[Baron Frederick and Baroness Lyndia held opening court.] “Held court or attended? I believe Jessica Llyrindi of Northmarch given up by this time and let Darach have its independence. But it was never an Angels offshoot. And I'm surprised I wasn't in attendance as Prince.” – Martin the Temperate

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Dreiburgen

The Barony of Dreiburgen

The Barony of Dreiburgen - Argent, three piles azure issuant from base, on each a tower argent with portcullis open, in chief a laurel wreath counterchanged.

October 29, 1972 AS VII

Markheim Invitational Samhaine Tourney

Held in Fairmont Park, Riverside, CA. This was the first event of the Canton of Gorgonoth, part of the Barony of the Angels. Waldt von Markheim was the Seneschal and autocrat. There were lists for the title of First Dragonslayer of Gorgonoth. Revels followed.

May 12, 1973 AS VIII

May Tourney

Held in Fairmont Park, Riverside, CA. Alys von Markheim (Alison von Markheim) was the autocrat. Lists were held for the title of First Dragon-Slayer of Gorgonoth. There was a cooking contest, and the first Barbed Pheon punning contest, won by Renfield of the Inland March (Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe), Pheon Pursuivant.

October 12, 1973 AS VIII

Anniversary Tourney

Held in Fairmont Park, Riverside, CA. Waldt von Markheim and Alys von Markheim (Alison von Markheim) were the autocrats. There were lists for First Dragon-Slayer of Gorgonoth, fighting, games, the second Barbed Pheon punning contest, breadbaking contests for white, dark, and other, and a contest for non-alcoholic beverages. A revel followed. Thomas of the Double Axe was now Master of Sciences. Christina Jehanne de Bruges won the punning contest and was admitted to the Order of the Barbed Pheon. Comments: A

A

“An amusing event. When Henrik heard we were going down he gave us a list of names of fighters and basically told us that if we thought any of them were good enough, we should go ahead and knight them. We decided they were and went ahead and knighted the three listed above. We had actually traveled down there with Gordon (William of York) in his large white sedan car. I seem to recall that this was the event where all the fighting was in the dirt parking lot because that was the only place big enough. I have vague memories that a few of us also abducted Bevin at this event, though it might have been another one. We kept telling her that she could scream now and she kept letting out little squeaks, telling us later that she wasn't the screaming kind. “As I recall, James held the sword for Christian, I held it for Hugh, and William the Lucky held it for William of York.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “Seitse was so nervous she actually knighted 'Christian the Orange.' This was the first time (I think) that anyone other than the reigning King had knighted anyone.” – Verena of Laurelin I “I think the first time was mine in ASVII. Paul was King and asked Sir Fredrick of the West Tower to do the honors for the Crown. Any other times this happened?” – Jerald of Galloway II “I'd forgotten about that, but your comments bring it back to mind. I remember some joking about it with Christian later. Actually, the first time anyone other than the reigning King had knighted anyone was Bruce of Cloves in the East kingdom by Ardral (as I recall).” – Steven MacEanruig “The way back was a fun trip as well. William the Lucky and I had started writing what eventually became our two-volume Obnoxious Songs to Kill Your Enemies By songbooks. We tended to write them coming back from tournaments and on the way back from this one we wrote several, "The Triumph of the West" to the tune of "Battle of New Orleans" and "Small Circle of Friends" which has apparently gone on to become a minor SCA classic filk song. Checking the book, we also wrote "From the Halls of Calafia". [See Appendices, page 368]– Steven MacEanruig

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Dreiburgen

November 3, 1973 AS VIII

Fighting Demonstration and Bardic Revel

Held at the Riverside Public Library, Riverside, CA. House Markheim hosted a Bardic revel that evening.

November 17, 1973 AS VIII

Fighting Demonstration

Held at Olive Dell Nudist Camp, Cotton, CA. Comments: A

“What is the story about the above? Was this the extreme in the relaxation of armor standards? As it was in November, wasn't a bit cold for an all-natural event?” – Roger of Belden Abbey 1 “I'm curious too ... even if the protective gear was permitted (nobody cleared an exception with the Earl Marshal, I can swear), wouldn't plate and chain against bare skin be excruciating in November? For that matter once the armor is off, how does one differentiate between period skin and contemporary skin (visions of goose flesh set off with coronets, pendants, belts and chains appear)?” – Kevin Peregrynne

December 31, 1973? AS VIII

New Year’s Party

Held at the home of Troklas Kuzn and Yolanda Kosima, Riverside, CA. The Canton petitioned Their Majesties in December to let them become the Barony of Dreiburgen. The three castles in the name referred to the local cities, Riverside, San Bernadino and Ontario. At Twelfth Night the King agreed and it was sent to the Board of Directors.

January 8, 1974 AS VIII The Board of Directors granted baronial status to the Barony of Dreiburgen. Waldt von Markheim and Alys von M arkheim (Alison von Markheim) were the founding Baron and Baroness, and the Seneschals.

February 2, 1974 AS VIII

Love Feast and Spring Revel

Held at the home of Thomas of the Double Axe, Redlands, CA. There was a Copper Cauldron cooking contest for fondues. The Lusty Wenches Guild was out in force.

March 9, 1974 AS VIII

Demonstration Tourney

Held at the Riverside Public Library, Riverside, CA. Aeoelwig Aelfwigsson was the autocrat, and deputy seneschal. Later he took over as seneschal.

April ?, 1974 AS VIII Alys von Markheim (Alison von Markheim) and Waldt von Markheim admitted to the Order of the Golden Ram.

October 26-28, 1974 AS IX

Anniversary Tourney

Held at Glen Helen Regional Park, Devore, CA. There were lists for First Dragon-Slayer of Gorgonoth on Saturday, followed by a potluck dinner and revel. There were cooking contests in main dish, dessert, and salad. On Sunday Morton the Grey and Ann de Villanova were married at Benedict Castle, Riverside. The reception followed at the home of Paul Antuono. There were challenges, archery, and a fencing contest. Aeoelwig Aelfwiggson was the autocrat.

April 15, 1975 AS IX

First Annual Baron’s Prize Tourney

Held in Fairmount Park, Riverside, CA. Baroness Alison von Markheim was the autocrat. Baron Waldt sponsored a prize lists, with a helm as a prize. There were other competitions for prizes, including a pole weapon lists. There was a potluck dinner and revel at House Markheim later.

May 10, 1975 AS X

Spring Tournament

Held at Prado Dam County Park, Riverside, CA. There were challenges, lists, a cooking contest for a sausage dish, and an Order of the Barbed Pheon punning contest, which was won by Boncueur. The winner of the Lists became the Dragonslayer of Gorgonoth.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Dreiburgen

August 17, 1975 AS X

Beggar’s Picnic

Held where?

October 25-26, 1975 AS X

Anniversary Tourney

Held in Wildwood Park, Riverside, CA. Aeolwig Aeolfwigsson was the autocrat. Prince Thomas the M erciless won the lists to become Dragon-Slayer of Gorgonoth. A Masque Revel followed.

February 7, 1976 AS X

Third Annual Love Feast and Revel

Held at House Markheim, Riverside, CA. Baron Waldt and Baroness Alison were the autocrats.

February 21, 1976 AS X

Mini-Tourney

Held in front of the Riverside Public Library, Riverside. Baron Waldt von Markheim was the autocrat.

May 8, 1976 AS XI

Spring Tourney

Held in Hunt Park, Riverside, CA. There were Lists for Dragon-Slayer of Gorgonoth, and contests in sweet yeast breads, tourney weapon design, children’s and adult’s coloring, spear throwing, and general challenge matches. A potluck banquet was held afterwards.

May 21, 1976 AS XI

Beggar’s Banquet

Held where?

June 12, 1976 AS XI

Markheim Invitational Tourney

Held at the Brea Dam Project, Fullerton, CA. Vanessa de Lin was the autocrat. There were contests in helmet crests, tourney axe designs, and best recruiting posters. There were also challenges and melees. A revel was held in Brea.

July 24, 1976 AS XI

Meistersing

Held where? Däwyd Suomalainen von Markheim and Raoul the Urbane were the autocrats. The Master of Sciences offered a prize for the best biography of one’s own Society persona, and judged a Best Research Paper contest. There were prizes given for best artistic sword and knife scabbards, best singer present, and best player of a period musical instrument. Prince Morven and Princess Bevin attended, and held court. Prince Morven gave Awards of Arms to Leo de Coronado, Rowena de Segovia, Pietro Antuono delle due Napoliti, and Vanessa de Lin. Raoul the Urbane announced that he had written the piece played during the Grand March, and played a serenade on his flute in honor of Princess Bevin. The company were then entertained by Raoul the Urbane, Uta von der Beodin and Roderick the Red with a recorder trio, Phalaea an Eirdalyn sang two songs accompanied by Raoul, Princess Bevin played and sang a song, and Raoul and Baroness Alison played three recorder duets. After the entertainment all then adjourned for refreshments. Baroness Alison presented Prince Morven with a large platter of her special brownies, challenging Lady Gabrielle NicChlurain’s appointment as Purveyor of Brownies to the Prince. Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) gave His Highness a cake with a chocolate rum frosting and Lady Vanessa presented him with a large box with three types of cookies. Baron Waldt von Markheim persuaded His Highness to share the goodies and all partook of them. Everyone helped move the couches against the wall and Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) taught the pavanne. Everyone joined in and danced until they had mastered it. The rest of the evening was taken up with a bardic circle.

September 26, 1976 AS XI

Baron’s Prize Tourney

Held at Glen Helen Regional Park, Devore, CA as the second day of the Caid Coronet. There were prize lists, novice lists, and an archery contest. Baron Waldt von Markheim and Baroness Alison von Markheim were the autocrats.

October 30, 1976 AS XI

Dreiburgen Anniversary Tourney

Held in Fairmount Park, Riverside, CA. Brann Morgan Dunmore of Galloway was the autocrat, and new seneschal of the Barony, Rowenna de Segovia having retired. Dragonslayer of Gorgonoth Lists were held, along with melees and challenges. There was a contest for Most Authentic and Safe Tourney Weapon, and a Medieval Box Lunch contest, with the entries auctioned off to benefit the Kingdom Land Fund. There was a potluck revel at House Dunmore.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Dreiburgen

November 6-7, 1976 AS XI

Medieval Hunt and Quest

Held at Glen Helen Park, Riverside, CA., and sponsored by the College of Equestrian Arts. There was a quest on Saturday, followed by a Bardic Circle and a Skulking Contest. On Sunday there were demonstrations of falcons and wolfhounds in action, archery competitions, spear throwing, a boar hunt, and a trail ride. The Grand March on Saturday was accompanied by Raoul the Urbane and his Troops of Recorders. Prince Morven was about to dismiss the populace after the short court when a creature know as the Wicked Whatever stepped forward and challenged him, saying that he had not invited her to any events during his reign, and announcing her revenge. So saying she placed Princess Bevin under a spell of sleep. Prince Morven beseeched his people to go on quest to find the antidote to the spell. (Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) played the part of the Wicked Whatever.) The quest groups formed and checked out at a little store that Lady Eyana bat-David had set up. She had stocked all manner of paraphernalia that the questors “might” need such as gold coins, magic potions, and crosses- “Hedgia du Loup’s out there, you know,” remarked Eyana. Armed thusly with a map and other import ant things, the groups set out. The first stations they came to were a Druid (Gwydioan in black), and a Magic Bird (Lady Su) who could be heard all through the forest. From there it was on down a twisting path to a troll (Arrigan of Kerry), named Irwin. You had to guess his name which was spelled out by the first letter of each line on the clue you received from the Druid. Then it was on to the Horse Goddess (Cliveden d’Chieau) and her faithful blacksmith (Katie Twohey) who was cleaning her horse’s hooves. You had to name a famous horse in order to get the Horse Goddess’ help. She gave you a Golden Horseshoe to be delivered to the Frost King. From there it was up a hill to the Gypsy Camp. You were met along the way by a gruesome old woman (Ann Christopher of Cheshire). The Gypsies were led by a fellow with an unpronounceable name (Oberon Serin). The other gypsies were Lord Charles of Dublin, Lady Marguerite the Uncoordinated, Hedgia de Loup, Mat ilda, and Katherine, along with what looked like a werewolf (Tristram of Ravengate). Lord Charles secretly placed a needed clue on one of the persons and they had to discover where it was. Down the hill again to the Oracle (sounding suspiciously like the sleeping Princess Bevin), who gave a clue leading to the lair of the Frost King (Prince Morven) and the Snow Maiden (Lady Gabrielle), both dressing in blue, and the Frost King’s horse, Hondo. They sent you on the Blazoning Beast (Lord Renfield and Lady Joan under a kelly-green cloth with holes in it for eyes and nose and mouth of each, with a long chain around both necks, giving the appearance of a two-headed monster). Stuck into the chain at random intervals were yellow paper trumpets. To get a clue one had to guess whose arms were being discussed by the two heads. Then on to the Black Knight (Lady Anna McAyre of Gorabh) who was holding two maidens captive (Katie and Karen Kaneko). Either you boffed the Knight to death, or he killed your fighter (whom you revived with a golden apple which you got from the Druid and the Bird) and died laughing. In any event the two ladies sent a clue wafting on the breeze to you from their tower and then it was back to camp to find the person indicated by the clues and clock in (Baron Waldt von Markheim). With the quest over, all trudged in, weary from the two-mile course. During the day a troop of girl scouts had been frightened by the werewolf and the gypsies. Princess Bevin and Lady Fiona invited them to the campfire to see that it was all a game. The culmination of the quest came at the campfire/bardic circle. Prince Morven led a group of devoted fighters who were carrying the sleeping Princess on a cot.The druid made one last attempt to revive her (setting off some powders and flash paper). Then the Wicked Whatever stepped forward and challenged the Prince, saying none would ever awaken the Princess, and setting off a fireball from her staff (flash paper). Suddenly Lord Randolph the Devious stepped forward, followed by his wife Janeann, Marcus, Lord Conrad von Regensburg, and one other, and claimed that he had solved the quest question and demanded the cure for the Princess, which was reluctantly to be Chocolate Chip Cookies! The Princess was awakened and the Wicked Whatever repented and asked to become a citizen of Caid, which the Prince granted, presenting her with a loathsome plastic object resembling a long, bulbous purp le eggplant. Then the bardic circle ensued,.with the girl scouts participating. After they left Hedgia du Loup read from Dracula, under the full moon. On Sunday there was a morning trail ride, lunch, and then an afternoon trail ride for those who couldn’t get into the morning ride. After lunch there was a Boar Hunt, with Duryn the Red playing the Boar and Lord Robear du Bois coordinating. The gentlemen were the hounds and the ladies were the hunters armed with boar pikes (water balloons). The boar left spoor (flour) behind for the dogs to follow. If the boar gored you (by throwing flower on you) you were dead. In order to kill the boar you had to hit him squarely on the chest or back with your weapon (balloon). The boar was finally cornered by two hounds (Sir Martin the Temperate and Duke Henrik of Havn), and was killed by Karin von Schatten, but not before he had gored Lady Su of the Silver Horn. Karin got the award for the kill, and Martin and Henrik got the award for cornering the boar. Comments: A

“Though not true participants in the Quest (we had other duties at that event), we got to see quite a bit of it, and it was a fun day. I especially liked when one Questing Beast head (Renfield) asked the other head (Joan) if they should give the answer in unison, and Joan snapped, "Don't be silly! You know we don't speak Unison!"

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Dreiburgen “John fondly remembers the Kaneko twins, about 8 or 9 years old maybe, atop one of those castle-shaped playground things, shouting as much encouragement to the Black Knight who'd captured them as to their would-be rescuers. They were too excited by the action being centered around them to decide just who was their champion. “The Boar hunt the next day was almost as startling to the mundane populace as the Quest. The park was made of gentle little hills, lots of bushes, and bits of lawn. So at one point the Boar burst out of some bushes, and did a bit of fancy footwork to avoid a picnic party that hadn't been there when he'd walked through the course a bit earlier. It was priceless to see the look on the picnicker's faces when this wild-eyed, red-haired, flour-coated thing crashed out of a bush, dashed past the picnic blanket, and disappeared into the bushes again. Just as the people regained their breath, a clowder of shouting females shot out of those same bushes, in hot pursuit of the Boar! They finished their picnic, but kept a wary eye on those bushes that seemed to spawn such strange creatures. John and I had a ring-side view on the other side of the hill, and had a good laugh.” – Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani

November 27, 1976 AS XI

Fall Tourney

Held at the Oak Glen School House, Oak Glen, CA.

January 29, 1977 AS XI

Love Feast

Held at House Markheim, Riverside, CA. There was a fondue contest (main dish and dessert) and a bardic circle. The order of the day was ffinger ffood, and the idea was to get someone else (preferably of the other sex) to feed you. A number of edibles were brought and consumed. Raoul the Urbane won for Dessert fondue and tied with House Dunmore for main dish fondue.

March 26, 1977 AS XI

Baronial Dinner

Held at House von Markheim, Riverside, CA.

May 14-15, 1977 AS XII

San Bernadino Renaissance Festival

Held at Perris Hill Park, San Bernadino, CA. Members of the Barony gave fighting demonstrations and a recorder concert and sold cornish pastries and lemonade. Lady Brann Morgan Dunmore of Galloway was the autocrat. There was a medieval fashion show and seminars on heraldry, armoring, costume and mail-making.

November 12, 1977 AS XII

Medieval Banquet

Held in the Rubidoux Grange Hall, Riverside, CA. Sponsored by the Dreiburgen Cooks and Brewers Guild. Baroness Alison von Markheim was the autocrat.

November 26, 1977 AS XII

Norton Mini-Tourney

Held at Norton Air Force Base, San Bernadino, CA at Picnic Area 2. Carl of Carmarthin was the autocrat. There were contests in Ballad singing, a Coloring contest and a prize lists.

February 4, 1978 AS XII

Love Feast

Held at House Markheim, Riverside, CA. Baroness Alison was the autocrat.

March 11, 1978 AS XII

Rialto Mini-Tourney and Baronial Dinner

Held in Rialto, CA. The dinner was held at King Arthur’s Pizza, Rialto.

~ 286 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – Atenveldt

The Marches Atenveldt (Kingdom) The Barony of Atenveldt was formed as part of the Kingdom of the West in November, 1969 in Scottsdale, Arizona. Michael of Moria was the Seneschal.

King of Atenveldt - Azure, a sun in his splendour Or within a laurel wreath argent and in chief a crown of three greater and two lesser points Or.

November, 1969 AS IV

Queen of Atenveldt - Azure, a sun in his splendour Or within a wreath of roses argent barbed and seeded proper, chief a crown of three greater and two lesser points Or.

The Barony of Atenveldt

At this time the Barony of Atenveldt was formed. The seneschal was Michael of Moria. It was centered in Phoenix, Arizona. There was no Baron and it was changed to a Province.

December 7, 1969 AS IV

First Tourney, Barony of Atenveldt

Held at McCormick Park, Scottsdale, AZ. Harold Breakstone, Laurel King of Arms, presided as emissary from King Henrik. Thirty-five people showed up, including twelve fighters. The winner of the double elimination lists was Ivan of Navarette. Thomas of Littleton won the archery contest. William of the Shire offered a satire on the founding of the Barony. Revels followed at the home of Richard Ironsteed, the Herald. Atenveldt was the first Barony.

Barony of Atenveldt - Argent, a laurel wreath flammant proper within a bordure gules

Comments: A

“Not sure, but I think Richard the Short was at this event, too. He was working in Albuquerque at the time. Or perhaps it was the next Atenveldt event he attended. I remember getting a report from Harold (we worked at the same company) afterwards. “I was told by Michael of Moria that which of the two of them, Michael or Richard became the Seneschal and which the Herald was just about a flip of the coin. For that matter, he also said that the two of them came back from BayCon with the idea of starting a fanzine or starting an SCA chapter, and decided on the SCA chapter. “Afraid I know almost nothing about what was taking place in Portland at the time, though I had known Frederick when he lived in the same house with Harold of Breakstone in San Francisco.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who is about to take flight (chronologically)...

B

“Well, finally something I can comment on, from memory (and some research). The Dec. 7, 1969 event was Atenveldt's first but Duke Richard was not there. He did come to the next event as I remember it. I remember clearly as he stayed at my (parents’) house. Michael of Moria did become the Seneschal and Richard Ironsteed the Herald. Rick had been at a Science Fiction convention in the West (Mike had not actually gone on this trip however) with the intention of starting a "fanzine" locally; Rick brought back some Tournaments Illuminated in a stack of "fanzines." Mike picked out a TI and said "hey Rick, lets to this instead! " This line became famous as often, when things got a little crazy, as the Barony-Principality-Kingdom-grew, one could hear Moria repeat the phrase with irony and varying degrees of enthusiasm. “Just a comment, we had two helms that we shared hat day; one fighter after another (boy, that was fun) and two mattress pad sur coats. Other than two borrowed swords, two shields and the helmets that was all the armor we had. I was in the archery contest and had an archery arm guard and put in on my sword arm as a vambrace ... that was it for armor.

~ 287 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – Atenveldt “At the next event Duke Richard was hit in the groin with a great sword. After a few minutes he pulled his baseball cup out and showed me where it had broken in half from the shot. Up to that time, we had not worn baseball cups ... but we started the next day. “Ah, the good old days.” – Arthur of Lockehaven

January 9, 1970 AS IV

Twelfth Night Revels, Province of Atenveldt

Held at the P.E.R.A. Club, Scottsdale, AZ. Atenveldt became a province.

February 22, 1970 AS IV

First Principality Tourney

Held at McCormick Park, Scottsdale, AZ. Duke Richard of Mont Real presided as emissary from King Stefan. At this tourney Atenveldt became the first Principality of the West. Coronet Lists were held to choose the Prince designate. Robert Roundpounder was the winner. Katrina Windemere was his lady. Duke Richard crowned Robert with a laurel wreath, naming him Prince Designate. Duke Richard presented him with the first Order of Light, similar to the Order of the Laurel, but with a sun-burst etched in the metal within the laurel wreath. This honor was placed in his gift to be awarded to those who served the principality well. A revel followed at the park. Duke Richard made Robert Roundpounder a Master of Arms. Comments:

Principality of Atenveldt – Azure, a sun in his splendour Or within a laurel wreath argent.

A

“I received a report from Richard after the event. The finals were between Roundpounder and Ivan of Naverette, who had won the first Atenveldt tourney. Both were members of a household which name I have forgotten that centered (as far as I know) around Arthur of Lockhaven and his brother, Charles of the JACs (Jeffersonian Anarchist Conservatives, if I remember the acronym right). All were independent types who intended to be Masters, not Knights, when the chance came. I had given Richard carte blanche to create a knight or master, whatever seemed appropriate, but Richard did not feel that he, as a Master, had the right to knight anyone. He offered Roundpounder a Master's baldric, or to make arrangements for some knight or myself to show up at a later event to knight Robert. Robert chose the Master's baldric. Richard, though he is on this list, has been silent so far, but I remember there was an interesting story involving why Robert and not Robert and Ivan were given the opportunity, but it's Richard's story and I'd have to dig through some very old correspondence to find the story (if he didn't tell me in person, which he might have--he made several trips to the Bay Area during his time in Albuquerque). “Keep all this in mind, it becomes important when we're discussing March...” – Stefan de Lorraine, who was sorry to hear of the passing of his first hostess in Atenveldt.

B

“I don't think the "Order of Light" was given to Robert at this event. Robert was my roommate at the time (and still a very good friend) and his lady (Katrina of Windemere) was/is my "real life" sister. The first Order of Light given out in Atenveldt was actually to my brother "Master Charles of the JAC's." (Unless old age has severely restructured my memory!) I don't remember the "light" being given to Robert here, or at any other time. “Robert did become our first Prince however, and was made a Master at Arms. Robert later resigned his "Master at Arms" and accepted Knighthood (up in the West in April 70, as I remember) but later resigned both! I don't know if it is the intent of this comment/list but I would be curious if this is the first time someone resigned one fighting peerage for the other and how common such actions are in our history. (I saw it happened once since but I am sure it might be more common.) “I can also attest that the "Laurel Wreath" discussed here was actually made from oleander bushes which ringed the fighting area at the park!” – Arthur of Lockehaven

B

“The household was called "Casa Libre" or the "Free House." It survived for many years (later under "new management"). My brother Charles of the JACs (Jeffersonian, Anarchistic, Conservative), my self (Lockehaven ... with an "e" in it which folks often leave out, it's there since the Locke comes from John Locke, the philosopher), Robert Roundpounder and Ivan started the household. To some extent I think the high number of Masters in early Atenveldt was due to two factors; 1) Duke Richard was one of the first senior SCA folks to visit us and many of us learned to fight from him, and he was a Master at Arms; (let me point out however, that he never once promoted the idea of being a Master instead of a Knight, to anyone - that I ever heard), he only showed us how to fight and make weapons etc. and taught us a great deal; his good work provided us with a model which many of us followed.) {For example, Duke Richard smoked a pipe ... after his first visit I looked around at our next fighter practice and noticed about half a dozen "pipe smokers" which had not done so before ... hey, wait a minute, I think I was one of them myself !} and 2) some debate took place here regarding what becoming a Knight really meant in the SCA. The idea took hold here that "swearing fealty" meant you "had to do anything the King told you to do." I want to make clear, NO ONE from the West told us that (that I ever heard) and I don't think it is true today ... but somehow we came up with that absolute notion, and many people here believed it then, and some ~ 288 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – Atenveldt still do now. Some fighters thought being a Knight under those circumstances was acceptable and others of us did not. Even if the absolute nature of this oath was NOT part of the overall SCA, it did become a common notion here - at least in the beginning.” – Arthur of Lockehaven

April 12, 1970 AS IV

First Coronetting and Coronet Tourney

Held at McCormick Park, Scottsdale, AZ. King Stefan attended and presided. King Stefan crowned Robert and Katrina Prince and Princess of Atenveldt. Coronet lists were held. Arthur of Lockehaven was the winner. Angela of the Meadows was his lady. King Stefan knighted Jon the Lean (Jon Fitz-Rolf) and elevated Arthur of Lockehaven and Ivan of Navarette to the rank of Master of Arms. Then King Stefan admitted Ioseph of Locksley (then known as Josef the Rhymer) and Michael of Moria to the Order of the Laurel. Prince Robert admitted Charles of the JAC’s as founding member of the Order of Light. Edwin Bersark, Earl Marshal, appointed Master Arthur of Lockehaven Knight Marshal of Robert Roundpounder - Gules, upon a Latin Atenveldt. cross a sword inverted argent, hilted sable, enflamed radiant from the blade gules.

Angela of the Meadows - Vert, on a sun in glory three roses palewise in chevron gules, slipped and leaved vert.

Comments: A

“The folks from Atenveldt who had come up to the March tourney said, "Come on down." Ellen Anderson, our housemate at the time, said, "What a good idea." We decided on a two-pronged attack. John was, by this time, driving the Hippogriff, a big former rug delivery van. He, Henrik, Blackeagle, Leanne, Wendryn (yes, first queen Wendryn, she was still around) a young lad who I think Wendryn (but perhaps Leanne) was in charge of and, at the last minute, Luise, set off a couple of days ahead of time with the proverbial trailer full of tourney equipment (the van wasn't that big – as the inhabitants came to know very soon). On the day before the tourney, Ellen, Jean de la Grand Anse (who was just starting to court Ellen at the time), Tom Whitmore (known as Tom the Piper's Son and who became a pretty well known Bay Area SF fan) and I climbed on board a Waco aircraft piloted by a Bay Area fan named Jay Freeman who was looking for more hours towards his instrument license (yes, he didn't have one for the trip). “I was wearing a fairly thin tunic. Jay said "It's warm here in Oakland, we're going to Arizona, and the plane has a heater – no problem." Jay had never ridden in the back of the aircraft. He and Jean up front were toasty warm. Ellen, Tom and I froze our tushes off. And the plane was so precisely balanced that there was no way anyone could move or be rotated. “But we got to Arizona just fine if chilled and sure enough, it was plenty warm there. We had arrived a few hours after the Hippogriff and were soon bedded down in the home of Michael of Moria, which was wall to wall anachronists. Michael was good enough to provide mattresses on the floor for most of us. “The tourney itself was rather interesting. Blackeagle had strained something and couldn't fight, but Henrik and Jean and Jon and I joined up with Richard to take on the massed Atenveldters. They overwhelmed us, as I recall, though we did fairly well. “Later in that melee or another, someone managed to catch Jean just right and drive the rivets on his helm (a motorcycle helmet with a rivetted on metal face protector) into his forehead, making for the typical gushing head wound. “Leanne and some others took him to the nearest emergency room, where they tried to explain just what had happened. The nurse taking the information finally asked "Would you say this was a sports injury?" As everyone else was agreeing with her, Leanne commented, "You make it all sound so sane..." “I had had Master Beverly make me a Laurel medallion to take down to Atenveldt, in case I found some deserving folks. If the Pelican had been extant at the time, I probably would have given that to Moria, but the Laurel was serving arts and service duty at the time, so they each got one and I had to promise to provide another, which I think I did fairly soon thereafter. “I came into some heat for handing out the laurels without consulting with the Bay Area laurels, but I figured the folks in Atenveldt knew who was deserving far better than the people in Berkeley. Certainly, I did not get any flack for making Arthur and Ivan Masters. Richard administered their attainment oaths (to coin a phrase) and made a big deal of demonstrating how significant it was. He was still smarting from Roundpounder being knighted after he Mastered him. It was the main source of tension of the event, at least for me. Having the Crown means you're the focus of attention. Some good, some bad. “I did get some hassle from the belted fighters in Berkeley for knighting Jon (who no one disagreed about his deserving it) in Atenveldt. But he had done well there, and, quite frankly, most of his close friends were in the immediate vicinity, including Richard who would not otherwise have had the chance to see it, so it seemed like a good time to do it.

~ 289 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – Atenveldt “And unless Richard made a practice of breaking athletic cups, I think Arthur was mistaken saying he had broken his at the previous event. I remember sitting next to Richard during Their Highnesses' court when he expressed some discomfort, reached into his tights, and brought out the cracked cup. "Ah, that's what it is!" “The trip back in the plane was even colder, as we ran into storm fronts and spent the last part of it not terribly far off the ground and Jay followed the railroad tracks to Oakland. I had put on the cloak I'd packed for the trip, but it was only a very thin seneschal's cloak (given to me by Moria, as a matter of fact) with a loose weave, and I, for one, wasn't much warmer. (bitch moan complain...) “The trip back for the van has been described by its occupants as "an encounter group on wheels." It's a good thing everyone was friends, because murder and mayhem were on several peoples' minds by the end of it. Some of it had started on the way to Atenveldt, but there was nothing anyone could do about it, they had to ride back together ... They also encountered snow on the Grapevine outside Bakersfield and had to replace a tire on the trailer. One of those epic SCA voyages, the subject of stories for years to come. “We made a lot of friends in Atenveldt and it remains one of my favorite SCA groups.” – Stefan de Lorraine 1 “I will relate some details of the return trip by Hippogriff – Jon’s truck. John found he had a bad tire. We got a used one in Phoenix and were on our way. “There was a few inches of snow on the Grapevine Summit. It was evening, I was driving with Luise “riding shotgun”. All the others were asleep in the back. As we were going down the north side of the Grapevine about halfway down, a big rig passed us on our left and as it was besides us I heard a loud bang – “the big rig must have backfired”. A little later as we neared the bottom of the grade, Luise asked me if the trailer with all our gear was supposed to be listing hard to starboard? I looked in the rear view mirror and then quickly over my shoulder to confirm, yes it was listing badly and no it shouldn’t be. I looked for a level shoulder to pull off onto and did so asap. Got out to check the trailer and found the right wheel rim badly abraded with a few shreds of rubber tire still clinging to it. “The Bang.” The night was very cold with a strong wind. We unhitched the trailer, I got out a sleeping bag and climbed in my street clothes and hunkered down in the dirt next to the trailer to guard it while Jon and the rest drove back up the Grapevine to get a new wheel and tire at the gas station we had passed earlier. Several cold hours later it seemed they came back, we replaced the wheel and were on our way. When we got to Modesto (I think) we got gas and found the Arizona tire on the Hippogriff had a deep slice in the tread rubber with a big flap. We bummed some contact cement at the gas station and slathered the cut with it and it held up ok for the rest of the trip.” – Henrik of Havn B

“About the Coronet Tourney: Oh, were we nervous in Atenveldt about the arrival of all those highly ranked folks from the Mists. But at the same time, just a bit of us thought there was a little bit of putting on airs. When we had first gone to Rivendell, the home in Berkeley where the Red Baron, Diana Listmaker and Edwin lived, we had noted on the door, the poem from Tolkein: Ere William rose and Harold fell, there were great lords in Rivendell. “The day before all the visiting dignitaries arrived, Charles of the JACs put a poem of our own on the front door of the house where Mike Cady, Chuck, Robert Roundpounder and I lived: "Inside my lords you'll find no fakers, for you have arrived at asshole acres." (Mike and Chuck's mom had opined once there wherever the two boys lived together would likely be called that.) “Charles of the JACs deserved that Order of Light, the Laurel and anything else Robert could have given him. He had done so much armory work, including the Mach 1 "seymour" his full suit of plate. Charles taught us all as much metalworking as we wanted to know. He ran a blacksmith's forge in our backyard. Many were the nights we went to sleep to the "bango, bango, bango" sounds as he bent metal to fit one of our arms or legs. “My Laurel should have been a Pelican, I guess, since it was for my work organizing Atenveldt. But the Pelican had not yet come into being.” – Michael of Moria

C

“And unless Richard made a practice of breaking athletic cups, I think Arthur was mistaken saying he had broken his at the previous event. I remember sitting next to Richard during Their Highnesses' court when he expressed some discomfort, reached into his tights, and brought out the cracked cup. "Ah, that's what it is!" “Funny thing about memory ... I think you (Steve) are entirely correct here (sorry) ... strange how 30 years distance can change things; never-the-less, you must admit it is a great story! I certainly do remember Richard laying on the ground in quiet pain and later showing me the broken cup ... (we had never worn cups before and this created an exodus to get them the next day) but your memory is better than mine, it was the event when Jean went to the hospital. “Also, this event was very important for us here in Atenveldt because the local Sunday paper "magazine section" had an article and many great photos from it, including the front cover with Steve, Richard, Moria, Robert myself and many others on the front. Our population increased greatly due to this coverage. “The "trip to the hospital" reminds me how when we took such trips in the past, (which seemed to happen fairly regularly) the emergency room staff used to say "you do what?" " medieval fighting ... what is that, is that like fencing?" and such; NOW, when go in and they say "hey, you guys must be in that medieval group ... yeah, I have a friend in it, do you know sir "so-in-so?" Things have changed.

~ 290 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – Atenveldt “I actually saw a kit in the local Tandy Leather shop to make your own "Armor Repair Kit" ... just like you can buy a kit for a holster or a wallet. An "Armor Repair Kit"! I remember going into Tandy 30 years ago to get thick sole leather, and them asking what we were going to do with it and trying to explain (leather armor), they kept telling us it was for making saddles and such NOT for armor. Yep things have changed.” – Arthur of Lockehaven

May, 1970 AS V Michael of Moria resigned as Seneschal. Charles of the JAC’s was his successor. Comments: A

“My first resignation of several. I used this tactic a couple of times to get the monarch's attention about policies and activities which I thought detrimental to Atenveldt. Being listed as the "legal agent" gave the post a certain status that the younger, less experienced fighters mistook for importance. In actuality, it only meant that if we had ever been sued, I was the one who would have been served. Charles took the post and did a fine job.” – Michael of Moria

Coronetting Festival

June 21, 1970 AS V

Held at the Lutheran Center, Arizona State University Campus, Phoenix, AZ. Robert and Katrina held court. With the consent of King Stefan Prince Robert knighted Richard Ironsteed. Then Robert and Katrina crowned Arthur and Angela Prince and Princess. (Robert’s and Katrina’s Crown Baron and Baroness date here.)

Arthur of Lockehaven - Azure, a lanthorn Or.

August 22-23, 1970 AS V

Two Day Mini-Tourney and Campout

Katrina of Windemere: Per bend sinister vert and azure, a bend sinister argent between a lion couchant sable tufted and fimbriated, and a sun Or.

Held somewhere in or near Phoenix, AZ.

October 10-11, 1970 AS V

Coronet and Coronetting Tourney

Held McCormick Park, Scottsdale, AZ. Arthur and Angela held court. With the consent of King Henrik Prince Arthur gave Awards of Arms to Anne Tannithcourt, Carole the Grim, Cynthia Arianhrood Caerdderwen, Eideard Slaightear Feusagach, Kay Gwenhwyfar of Locksley, Robert MacChlurain, and Woodford of Lorien. There was a trebuchet contest, an archery contest, and numerous challenge matches. The second day featured the wedding of Master Ioseph of Locksley with his lady Kay Gwenhwyfar of Locksley, followed by their wedding feast and a quarterstaff demonstration. Then coronet lists were held. Sir Robert Roundpounder was the winner, reclaiming the title he had vacated only Robert Roundpounder - Gules, upon a Latin four cross a months previous. Kathleen MacChlurain was his lady. sword inverted argent, hilted sable, enflamed radiantArthur from the blade and Angela crowned Robert and Kathleen Prince and Princess. Prince Kathleen MacChlurain the Pure - Per chevron gules. Robert, with the consent of King Henrik, gave an Award of Arms to Angela of embattled azure and vert, a lion sejant Or langued gules or the Meadows and admitted Rodena de Rohan to the Order of Light. Prince Robert then knighted Carol the Grim. (Arthur’s and Angela’s Crown Baron and Baroness date from this second day.)

December 31, 1970 AS V

New Years Eve Revel

Held at the Lutheran Student Center, Tempe, AZ. The revel was highlighted by the wedding of Edward Slaighter Feusagach (then Edward the Bearded Rascal) to Cheri of the Queen’s Gardens. Joseph the Good was the autocrat. Prince Robert gave an Award of Arms to Marya of Zagamr.

~ 291 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – Atenveldt

January 9, 1971 AS V

Twelfth Night Revels, Barony of Caerthe

Held in Denver CO. The first event for the new Barony. The autocrat was lady Margaret. Judith de Beaumont was the seneschal. There was a magic show and a potluck banquet.

January 16, 1971 AS V

First Crown Tourney, Kingdom of Atenveldt

Held at McCormick Park, Scottsdale, AZ. Duke Henrik of Havn was the emissary from King Jean. At this tourney Atenveldt became a Kingdom. Prince Robert and Princess Kathleen presided. The first Crown lists were held. Sir Richard Ironsteed was the winner, defeating Timothy the Traveler (now Sir Ton the Traveler). Felicia MacChlurain was Sir Richard’s lady. Duke Henrik presented Sir Richard with the Crown of Atenveldt, along with the title of the Principality of Atenveldt, the Barony of Caerthe, the Barony of New Mexico, and all lands between the West and the East and below the Middle. King Richard then crowned himself and his lady Felicia as the first King and Queen of the Kingdom of Atenveldt. King Richard gave Awards of Arms to Darius of Navarre and Kathleen MacChlurain. Richard Ironsteed - Quarterly azure and argent, a horse rampant sable. From this date onwards the citizens of Atenveldt were dropped from the Order of Precedence of the West. (Kathleen’s Crown Baroness dates from this date.)

~ 292 ~

Felicia MacChlurain - Sable, a lion’s head cabossed Or between upon a pair of flaunches argent two thistles prope

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Barony of Allyshia

The Barony of Allyshia

The Barony of Allyshia - Azure, a sea-lion Or, scaled vert, armed and orbed argent, and on a chief wavy argent three laurel wreaths vert, bound Or.

July 2, 1974 AS IX

Founding of the Shire of Allyshia

Merewyn de Lyonesse was the first Seneschal.

December 14, 1974 AS IX

Yuletide Meeting of Kindred Spirits

Held at Eureka Senior High School, Eureka, CA. There were exhibits of books, calligraphy, illumination, and SCA information, along with brass rubbings. There was a Sutton Hoo Lyre demonstration by Dr. James Johnson of Humboldt State University and a chain mail construction demonstration by Sir Kevin Peregrynne.

February 21, 1975 AS IX

Informal Dance Workshop

Held where? Mistress Diana Listmaker held a medieval dance workshop for the members of the shire to introduce them to medieval dancing.

July 12-13, 1975 AS X

Shastan Invasion

Held at the Freshwater Elementary School, Eureka, CA. The first tourney was held to expel the invading Shastans who took the field. There was a cooking contest for main dish, for which the prize was a magic cookery chest, an archer contest with a golden arrow for a prize, a crest competition, a quest, magic show, juggling, a camel crusade, raiding parties, and a potluck feast.

December 20, 1975 AS X

Medieval Wedding

Held at St. Bernard’s Church, Eureka, CA. Maelgwyn de Lyonesse and Merewyn de Lyonesse were married.

March 13, 1976 AS X

Allyshi-Shasta Fighter Practice

The fighters of Allyshia and Shasta held a joint fighter practice in Trinity County.

April 10, 1976 AS X

Potluck Feast

Held at Cooper Gulch Hall, Eureka, CA. Maelgwyn and Merewyn de Lyonesse were the autocrats. There were thirty five members attending, including four crumhorn players from Humboldt State University. There was dancing, and an abduction of Maelgwyn de Lyonesse by the ladies. The feast included roast leg of lamb, lamb pasties, roast beef, hedgehogs, saxon pudding, stuffed dates, honey and saffron quiche, mulled wine and spiced cider.

August 21-22, 1976 AS XI

Summer Tourney

Held at Freshwater Elementary School, Eureka, CA. There was a quest, won by Sir William the Lucky and Tamsin of the Raven Tresses, an archery contest, won by King Kevin Peregrynne, a spear throwing contest won by Rodrigo de Cerdaña, a body looting contest (Sir Bidaan was the body) won by Merewyn de Lyonesse, Yolanda del Campo de Cerdaña, and Christina Northlander, and a Stag Hunt (Ffellyandroc the Blind was the stag), in which Tamsin of the Raven Tresses succeeded in “killing” the stag. The evening brought a potluck feast and a bardic circle.

November 6, 1976 AS XI

Fall Feast and Revel

Held at Coopers Gulch Hall, Eureka, CA. There were about thirty members attending. There was dancing, music, and a feast.

~ 293 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Barony of Allyshia

December 4, 1976 AS XI

Second Allyshia-Shasta Fighter Practice

Held in Trinity County.

January 29, 1977 AS XI

Hat Workshop

Held at the home of Christina Northlander. The attendees studied various styles and each made a simple hat to wear with a veil.

February 5, 1977 AS XI

First Monthly Potluck

Held at House Lyonesse, Eureka, CA. First of a monthly series of potlucks.

February 6, 1977 AS XI

Fencing Workshop

Held at Eureka Senior High School, Eureka, CA. Robert Kinslayer, Master of Sciences, was the autocrat. There were thirteen members plus two instructors from Humboldt State.

April 2, 1977 AS XI

Monthly Potluck

Held at the home of Theodore of the Green. There was a large beginning calligraphy workshop at the College of the Redwoods in the afternoon taught by Maelgwyn de Lyonesse.

May 7-8, 1977 AS XII

Celebration of the May

~ 294 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Barony of the Golden Rivers

The Barony (Province) of the Golden Rivers (Sacramento, CA)

The Barony of the Golden Rivers - Vert, a chevron inverted wavy and in chief a laurel wreath, both Or.

October 26, 1969 AS IV

Autumn Revel, Province of the Golden City

Held in the Folsom City Park, Folsom City, California. (This was the first event for the area which later became the Barony of the Golden Rivers.) Anne of the Golden City was the autocrat.

March 20, 1971 AS V King Jean granted the petition from the Province of Lydd. Robert the Lame was Seneschal and Anne of the Golden Ci t y w a s M i s t r e s s o f Arts. Comments: A

“For all the 70s drug humor about the name Lydd, it was actually taken from an old name for London. This was, as you may gather, the predecessor to the Golden Rivers. Lydd and Shasta did a lot of events together and kept up a friendly rivalry for a couple of years until both groups fell apart.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who remembers thinking, "Where did this Hagen guy come from?" Actually, I had met Doug earlier, but had never seen him fight before. As Robert described, it was a revelation. I have the impression that Ruth wasn't all that thrilled about the SCA, and we didn't seem much of either of them once they left the throne. Hagen did some great leatherwork on his sword belt and scabbard, and the set of mail that was stolen was very nice indeed. As I recall he had some trouble with the insurance examiners about the true worth of the suit. 1 “The most spectacular feature of Hagen's mail was that it didn't rust like everybody else's. Because it was made from stainless steel split rings (rather than the usual coat hanger wire), with a 2 inch border a them, cuffs and neck of brass split rings. It's still probably the most spectacular set of mail I have even seen. The cost of the materials may not have been all that high (what do several hundred split rings cost?), but the raw materials in a Ming vase are not all that expensive either.” – William the Lucky I “I think the material cost probably was quite high for the time. Over the years I have inquired about the cost of various rings for making mail including split rings. Generally the cost in bulk has been over several cents per ring for non-stainless. I haven’t found any prices for stainless split rings for under 10cents each. Assuming Hagen’s shirt had at least 10,000 rings in it, the rings would have cost multiple hundreds of dollars in 1971 dollars which is perhaps multiple thousands in today’s dollars. (My estimate of the number of rings is based on my40 lb. hauberk which has 10,200 rings and is made of ½" ID rings, is knee and elbow length. Hagen’s shirt was longer but narrower and used smaller rings, so it may have had 15,000 rings.)” – Henrik of Havn a “I seem to remember Hagen telling me at one point that he had come into a supply of stainless steel rings either really cheap or free. While it was a beautiful shirt, I never had the impression that it was very expensive to make.” – Steven McEanruig

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Barony of the Golden Rivers

April 17-18, 1971 AS V

Campout at Red Dog

There was a campout at Red Dog, a ghost town in Nevada County, CA.

June 5-6, 1971 AS VI

Two Day Revel

Held at William of Gad’s ranch in Lodi, CA. There was fighting and William of Gad roasted a pig for the Saturday evening feast.

June, 1971 AS VI

Lydd-Shasta Melee

Held in Redding, CA.Shasta and Lydd fought a melee. Shasta won. Comments: A

“Makes me wish Bergen Von Rausch were on this list. He may remember his epic story of that combat better than I do. It involved such things as the challenges, and the "flubbada-flubbada" axe, and the desperate battle on the fire trail. “Shasta's victory was not terribly unexpected. It was a three vs. three melee and two of the Shastans went on to become knights and Ranulf would have if he hadn't gotten distracted. I don't think any of the Lyddans went that far ...” – Stefan de Lorraine, who really wishes he remembers all the details of that story. In short form, the axe was part of an attempt to use other weapons than swords, but it proved to be a powderpuff axe that couldn't make anyone call a blow. It did help even the odds a bit. Bergen was reduced to egging his foes on and trying to set them up for his partners.

August 21-22, 1971 AS VI

Revel

Held were?

April, 1972 AS VI Robert the Lame resigned as Seneschal. Paul of Blackchurch, the Knight Marshal, took over as acting Seneschal. Elizabeth of Silver Trees was Mistress of Arts.

November, 1972 AS VII The Province of Lydd went into abeyance.

January 20, 1973 AS VII

Organizational Meeting, Shire of the Golden Rivers

Held at the home of the new Seneschal, David of Castlewhyte. Cheryl of Whyte Castle was the Chatelaine, and deputy Seneschal. Anne of the Golden City was Mistress of Arts. Curt of Rosecastle was the herald. Sometime later David of Castlewhyte put out a three page flyer giving the names of the members of the Shire, the shire’s and Kingdom’s officers, and details of the April revel. Commentary: A

“David and Cheryl were nice people. I seem to remember that Verena attended the organizational meeting incognito so as to not disturb the natural flow of the event. Perhaps she could comment. David and Cheryl eventually went on to other things but I do remember when I knew them, she was decorating one of the walls of her living room with a very nice medieval mural.” – Steven MacEanruig

April 14, 1973 AS VII

Easter Revel

Held at the home of David of Castlewhyte, Sacramento, CA. Thereon of Dragonsfyre staged a puppet show. The populace brought Easter favors to be raffled. Eggs were decorated, and dancing, needlework, bashing, and fencing were practiced. There was a potluck dinner. Later a single page flyer on the upcoming May revel was sent out.

May 12-13, 1973 AS VIII

May Revel

Held at the Gadbury Farm, home of William of Gad, Lodi, CA. There was a maypole, a handcraft show, dancing, singing, strolling players, fighting, and a potluck dinner.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Barony of the Golden Rivers Comments: A

“This was the first time I ever met Rieslingers. Doug, Lorna and a few of their friends from the new, or was it still incipient shire of Rieslingshire had driven up to Lodi from Fresno to attend the first major event of their neighbors to the north. None of us were fighters, but since Doug had brought along his epees several of us fenced on the side. As the day drew on, Sir William the Lucky and Sir Steven MacEanruig came forth and announce that there was going to be a tourney. Back then they traveled up and down the Kingdom giving little out of the way groups a chance to participate in the real SCA. They picked several of us to fight and helped get us suited up in the two sets of loaner armor that they had brought with them. I know I didn’t last long, but it was both Doug’s and my first time fighting in the SCA. I will never forget it and will always be in the debt of those two travelers for what they opened up for me. I’ve often day dreamed of following in their footsteps but have never done so.” – Rand of Dunbar

June, 1973 AS VIII

June Revel

Held where? And when? The Mistress of the Arts sponsored a pie contest. The winner was Cerise of the Mill. She was awarded a small scroll lettered by Robert of Redstone. Ingeniously, he had decided that the award should be a recipe for a meat pye from the fifteenth century. David of Castlewhyte sang his Song of Sunset, written in penitence and dedicated to the Chatelaine, Cheryl of Castlewhyte. The House of Gad provided puppetry. Winn Star recited a number of his Twentieth Century works.

August, 1973 AS VIII

August Bardic Revel

Held where and when? Freeman Stone (Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft) and Loretta Wilson hosted the revel. Rosemarie Lewis, John Templin, and Dann Lunsford were notable in the readings. Comments: A

“The locale was Loretta Wilson's old backyard (Centinella Drive, North Highlands). Winn Star (Lord Winn) also did a notable reading. Rosemarie Lewis (aka Roslyn) read a timeless piece by Edgar Allen Poe. I did something woefully out of period (a science fiction poem by L. Sprague de Camp). A lot of people rolled their eyes; you could hear the squeaking. “By the way, Daniel Lunsford prefers the spelling "Dann". His SCA name was Daniel d'Luciel. Freeman Stone was the Golden Rivers Pursuivant herald.” – Edward of Southhaven

September 6, 1973 AS VIII The first issue of the new Shire publication was mailed, titled Durindana, which derives from the name of Roland’s sword. Edward of Southhaven was the editor. Freeman Stone was now the herald. Comments: A

“The title "Durindana" was deemed too eclectic, therefore the name change next issue. The first issue was pathetic as only a novice fan publication can be - rife with misspellings and misprints, bad syntax, gush, pseudo-medieval malapropisms, and pirated nonperiod fantasy art. The layout alone causes serious hemorrhaging. One good thing format was photo-offset. (In those days The Page was still mimeo.) “David & Cheryl White (Castlewhyte) funded those first few issues out of their own pocket. In fact I'm uncertain if the newsletter ever became self-funding under my byline.” – Edward of Southhaven

September 8, 1973 AS VIII

Renaissance Pleasure Faire Outing

The members of the Shire gathered at the home of David of Castlewhyte and then caravaned to the Faire in Marin. Comments: A

“I notice that, just as it did in real time, the Faire has drifted away from our SCA history. By this point the Sheriff vs. Robin scenarios were dead and our participation with the Queen's Guard in the parades was either the same or seriously moribund. Sir Robert can probably pinpoint the ending of his involvement with the latter with more accuracy. “About the only remaining involvement was the Company of Arms' fighting exhibitions which took place four or five times a day on the various stages all over the Faire. Because of the month of intensive practice, the Company's members were usually dominant at Fall Crown. “The first year of the Company's existence we had to "audition", so Steven MacEanruig and I armored up and got up on the main stage to do some sparring. In the middle of which Steve executed a step-around rising wrap which caught the rim of my helmet ~ 297 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Barony of the Golden Rivers in back and popped it off of my head and up into the air like a champaign cork (it had never even been jostled before). As we stepped out from under its descending trajectory I asked Steve if he wanted to surrender now, then we did some very fast talking to the Faire's representatives to keep from blowing the gig.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “Ah, yes, the Company of Arms. “It came about because (a) most of our fighters had determined that if they were going to fight at Faire, they were damnwell going to get paid for it, even if not much, and (b) the Faire wasn't interested in writing, maybe, a dozen checks to a dozen different people every week. “So the Company of Arms got itself a bank account and the Faire paid it and the Company wrote little checks to all the fighters. We also got to distribute yards and yards of food tickets. Or I did, actually.” – Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin I “Little tiny checks. The food tickets were nice, however. – Steven MacEanruig 1 “I have only one vivid memory of those days. It was the day (well, one of the days) the crowd was inching in towards the little, foot-high stage we were using, and when they reached it, beginning to creep up over its sides like Helium-II. Not a good idea, and those of us who were marshalling were attempting in vain to get them to back off. “And then somebody hit Flieg in the crotch. “What Flieg said afterward was that it hadn't been that hard a blow, didn't hurt all that much, but he knew an opportunity when he saw one, and he collapsed into a little ball on the stage, writhing and moaning. He made a good job of it. You never saw a crowd scoot backward so fast without getting up.” – Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin I “I think that was a slightly later faire than the first one, though I could be wrong. As I recall it, Flieg was jumping over someone and Paul caught him in mid-air with a mace. Afterwards he may have claimed it was a setup, but it sure didn't look like one at the time and I seem to recall that he didn't look so good when we took the helmet off of him.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “After that (? I think it was after that) we added to the demo a little schtik where the herald asked the audience please to keep well out of the way, some of these blows were pretty hard--whereupon he'd borrow a broadsword from a fighter and whack Hal across the groin, hard as he could. Little, young, *skinny* Hal in his mattress-pad gambeson. Then he'd lift the gambeson and show off the one-layer-foam, one-layer-leather, two-layers-steel groin plate. "You aren't wearing one of these? No? Then you really ought to STAY BACK." It sometimes worked for as much as ten minutes at a time.” – Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin I “I remember that one. One of the few pieces of SCA armor from the early days that was better (much better) than a standard cup.” – Steven MacEanruig 2 “I remember that vividly, right down to the clang of the helmet as it struck the stage. A bit of a scary moment. While Kevin was asking me if I wanted to surrender, I was asking him if he was all right. “The faire was interesting. This was when they were going theatrical and the two organizations just sort of drifted apart. It always felt a bit odd to me, wearing northern European clothing during blistering hot days in Novato. “I think this was the faire that Paul of Bellatrix and his son Steven (quite small then, he's taller than I am now) were staying at my place in San Francisco during the faire weekends rather than driving down to San Jose. The first night Paul said he would cook dinner, only to find out that I had maybe one pan, no spices or even pepper, and damned little else in the apartment. I can still remember his (deservedly) somewhat snide comments about it all. “That faire was also the only time I think I ever beat Paul at Go. He was a much better player than me normally, but we finished a fighting demo in the hot sun, he drank a cool sugary drink, and his blood sugar crashed just as we got into the game.” – Steven MacEanruig 3 “Sir Kevin recently mentioned that I might remember more about when SCA presence at RenFaire declined. We were a bigger part of the show at the old site (first 4 years - 1967-70) with Robin Hood & Sheriff's bands, 4 Live Chess Games, impromptu fights on bridges, etc. than at the Blackpoint site (1971 on). I organized the Queen's Guard at 3rd Faire, at Julie Meredith's request (she was Queen at first several Faires) and was its Captain for 12 years (1969-1980). It gradually included more nonSCA folk and evolved into the Companie of Foote, which is still going. I kept working Faire for 29 years, but from 1981-1995 I did English Country, Morris & Longsword dances on stage. (more fun than marching, really) Henrik helped Kevin Patterson get the Horse Tourneys going, and I worked with him one year (1986, I think). The SCA-type fighting demos, which had earlier been on stages, later took place in the center of the horse arena, alternating with equestrian events. Sir Jon Fitzrauf was active with these for many years and should remember more than I do. Dukes Paul & Henrik, among many others, were also involved. However, I think perhaps nothing after 1970 was done by the SCA as an organization, but by ad hoc groups of SCA fighters and others. – Robert of Dunharrow B

“Lady Anne of the Golden City (Miki Byrns) was a prominent attendee, I think, perhaps an organizer. (Can you believe a ticket to Renfaire was only $3.75 then?) “The old (some say notorious) Golden Rivers 'Wizards Guild' also formed that month.” – Edward of Southhaven

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Barony of the Golden Rivers

September 28, 1973 AS VIII

Medieval & Renaissance Fashion Show

Held at the home of David of Castlewhyte, Sacramento, CA. Comments: A

“Though Castlewhyte hosted the show, it was an Anne-organized activity. The GR sewing guild, the Needlethreaders, was prominent too.” – Edward of Southhaven

October 10, 1973 AS VIII The second issue of the newsletter, now titled The Shire Scribe, was mailed. The Shire’s arms, Vert, two bendlets in pile and in chief a laurel wreath, Or were approved. Comments: A

“That second issue was nearly as poor as the first. Nice piece of pirated art on the cover, though. (Later, graciously, Alicia Austin gave the Shire retrospective permission to use it.)” – Edward of Southhaven

October 27, 1973 AS VIII

All Hallowsmass Eve Revel

Held at the picnic area of Ancil Hoffman Park, Sacramento, CA. Lady Diana was the autocrat. Sir Kevin Peregrynne, newly resident in the shire, was the new Knight Marshal. Sir Steven MacEanruig and Sir William the Lucky attended. Lady Diana displayed her volumes on magic, Markus demonstrated his skill as a Shaman dancer, and Edward of Southhaven gave a reading of “The Sorcerer” by W. S. Gilbert. Comments: A

“I don't remember the event at all, but I'm sure I was there. Bill and I wrote "Stronger Than Heroes" on the way home. [See Appendices, page 368]” – Steven MacEanruig

B

“Steve's recollections of the trip brought back many memories. With the West being the entire west coast, we did a lot of long week ends driving south or north. We got to be better friends with many people - and tried the friendships with others - during those rides. At one point, there was semi-serious talk about an SCA guide to I-5 telling where the good rest stops and restaurants were, and which ones to avoid!” – Verena of Laurelin 1 “Those were in the days when there wasn't much on I-5 south. I remember that William the Lucky and I spent maybe better than half the weekends of the year on the road to events.” – Steven MacEanruig I “But we were hardly the only ones. In fact, I feel the major difference between the West and most of the other Kingdoms was that the people from the core of the Kingdom did lots of traveling outward. (Every Kingdom has people from the distant groups traveling in to the major events.) “Some years afterwards, (about 1980, as I recall) the West had a war with the Middle on our common border (An Tir still being part of the West) -- in Saskatoon. The King of the Middle came, which was regarded as a great and unique event, since Middle Kingdom royalty had a reputation (how well deserved, I cannot say) for rarely traveling outside the triangle formed by Lansing, Michigan; Chicago, Illinois; and Columbus, Ohio. When I asked King Hugo about it, He allowed as how it was a very big Kingdom and one couldn't get around to too many groups in a 6 month reign. “I refrained from pointing out that in a 4 month reign, either the Queen and I, or the Prince and Princess of the local Principality got to EVERY branch in the West save 3 -- and that includes 3 of the 4 in Oertha, which was not yet a principality. But then, Westerners traveled a lot. And still do. Ask the folks in Lochac how often the New Zealanders mutter about having picked the wrong Kingdom because they have maybe seen Caid Royalty once or twice. “Someone looking for a topic for a thesis in comparative cultures could do something with this.” – William the Lucky a “It might also be pointed out that the Kingdom of the Middle has fought devolution in any form tooth & nail. The Calontiri had a devil of a time detaching from them in spite of the unwieldiness of the Kingdom. Even to this day, gaining Principality status is harder than it was for us in the West.” – Charles of Dublin

C

“The Gilbert piece began, "My Name is John Wellington Wells ..." We had advance television publicity and picked up some new members (a slow news week). An impromptu madrigal troupe sang "Three Ravens", quite well. Location was Ancil Hoffman park. “A few months later, the troupe evolved into the Golden Consort, the first GR musical ensemble. “We had a ragged acting troupe also, later called "Le Company du Dindon d'Or" (the Golden Turkeys), and it may have performed something also.” – Edward of Southhaven ~ 299 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Barony of the Golden Rivers

November 24, 1973 AS VIII

First Anniversary Shire Banquet and Revel

Held at the home of David of Castlewhyte, Sacramento, CA. A potluck feast was held. Some 48 people attended. There was a shortage of food as only sixteen dishes were brought. Duke James Greyhelm and Duchess Verena of Laurelin attended. Llewellyn Manor provided flower centerpieces, a roasted turkey and a gorgeous white cake complete with castle and moat. Gerald and his madrigal singers performed, Winn read poetry, Daffyd (Tachi-bana Kage) played the guitar, and Patrice du Couer Fidel taught medieval dancing. Comments: A

“This was the first major documented outbreak of Boggies (cf. Bored of the Rings) in the Central Valley. Primarily resulting from an uncontrolled growth in the population of immature specimens with neither the means nor ability to purchase or prepare food but a remarkable ability to crowd to the front of the pot-luck line, they denuded the not so groaning board in an eye-blink. “A campaign of extermination at the hands of those at the end of the line who had supplied the victuals was narrowly averted by emergency supplies of take-out arriving in the nick of time. Other outbreaks occurred in Rieslingshire and Shasta and later spread to the Mists over the years, but the seasonal outbreaks at the golden Rivers Anniversary feasts were notorious. “Otherwise it was a great party and a good time was had by all (once their blood sugar levels returned to normal).” – Kevin Peregrynne

B

“House Castlewhyte had requested a $1 donation at the door. By one report, the event also featured a "Most Beautiful Lady" contest, judged by 'smalls' present; winner was Patrice du Couer Fidel. (But am I conflating with a later event, perhaps?) “Sir Kevin's words aptly fit the rumors that floated back. GR was already having 'etiquette problems', evidence by David of Castlewhyte's homily in the November newsletter. “Casa de Alivio, the household of Rodrigo and Yolanda de Cerdana (put a squiggle over the n) formed thenabouts. Also Stonehaven, household of Freeman Stone and Lady Kriemhilde. We proudly announced David, Cheryl, children Todd and Theron, and William of Gallo as our first new armigers (September crown, King Henrik). “Issue 3 of the 'Shire Scribe' (newsletter) surfaced; cover art by Tim Kirk. “And Sir Kevin had just begun regular combat training in the backyard of his North Sac house.” – Edward of Southhaven

December 15, 1973 AS VIII

The Mythopoeic Society Yulemoot

Held in San Jose, CA. The members of the shire caravaned down to attend. Over fifty people attended the event. Among the anachronists present were Sir Kevin Peregrynne, Patrice du Couer Fidel, Sir Bela of Eastmarch, Mistress Karina of the Far West, Isaac the Unlikely, and Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft. There was plenty of food, drink, song, and demonstrations of fencing and swordfighting. Michaelle of Ramboouillet was married to David McConell. At this time the Shire petitioned for Baronial Status. Comments: A

“Isaac the Unlikely is aka Isaac Bonewitz, author of the book Real Magic, reputedly the only person to receive a formal academic degree in Magic from an accredited university. I was minister for the wedding ceremony (courtesy of a Universal Life Church credential, cost $1). “Though the event was fun and successful, this was our last effort to combine a Mythopoeic Society event with an SCA event. The two groups were growing in different directions. “Issue 4 of 'The Shire Scribe' appeared in January. “The Golden Consort (madrigal troupe), under the tutelage of Lord Gerald (Gary Thompson), began meeting regularly, even did some successful 'mundane' gigs (Cal State University, & St. John's Church). “We began to dream of baronial status. “Members of the local group at about this time were David, Cheryl, Theron & Todd of Castlewhyte; William, Elaine, Suzanne, Yvonne & Ann of Gad (the Gadbury family); Roe, Cerise and Joy & Kim Williams of Llewellyn Manor; you, Rand; Diana (Deana Davis); me, Edward; Alec of Hallet (Cliff Burg); Paula Ward; Michaelle of Rambouilette; Anne of the Golden City (Miki Byrns); Clarissa & Elliot of Ruxton Hall (Evelyn & Chuck Sechrist); Chantell (Joyce Trumbull); Rodrigo, Yolanda & Paul; Kevin & Patrice; Stone & Kriemhilde; Daffyd (Bill Jennings); Gerald & Josette (Gary & Rosemary Thompson); Angela & Don Harlow; Meg Glasscock; Markus the Blue (Markus Linville); Dea (Dee Taylor); Jim Dublier; Laurelyn (Laurine White).” – Edward of Southhaven

January, 1974 AS VIII At the January meeting the Board of Directors granted baronial status to the shire.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Barony of the Golden Rivers

January 27, 1974 AS VIII

Annual Parish Meeting Demonstration

Held at the St. Paul’s Episcopal Church, Sacramento, CA. Several members participated. Gerald let the Golden Consort in songs. Le Company Dindon d’Or presented a dramatic reading by Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft, accompanied by miming performed by Theron of Dragonsfyre and Daffyd. Medieval dancing was demonstrated and questions were answered about the SCA.

February, 1974 AS VIII The fifth volume of the newsletter came out under the title of The Amanuensis. Rodrigo de Cerdaña was now Master of Sciences. Rand of Dunbar was chief constable.

February 9, 1974 AS VIII

St. Valentines Day Revel

Held at the home of David of Castlewhyte, Sacramento, CA. A raffle was held for items brought by the populace.

March 17, 1974 AS VIII

Baronial Commemoration Revel

Held at the home of Lady Ophelia, Sacramento, CA. Anne of the Golden City was the autocrat. Clear skies prevailed. Yolanda del Campo sponsored a jump-rope contest, won by Natalie of Castlewhyte. Le Companie du Dindon d’Or performed, there was dancing and belly dancing by Elaina, Jeanne & Deborah. Comments: A

“Really just a big relaxed outdoor party celebrating our petition for Baronial status being granted.” – Kevin Peregrynne

March 30, 1974 AS VIII

Crown Tourney

Held at the Neptune/Seawind area, Alameda State Beach, Alameda, CA. King Andrew made David and Cheryl of Castlewhyte founding Baron and Baroness of the new Barony of the Golden Rivers.

April 21, 1974 AS VIII

First Baronial Practice Tourney and Revel

Held at McKinley Park, Sacramento, CA. Rodrigo de Cerdaña was the autocrat. About this time the ladies Patrice du Couer Fidel, Anne of the Golden City, Yolanda del Campo, and Aierione made a Baronial pavilion. Comments: A

“This was literally the Barony practicing how to stage and run a tournament which we had never done. David and Cheryl, Patti and I were in the process of bullying the rest of the populace into accepting the idea that we WERE going to hold events that attracted folk from all over the Kingdom for traditional SCA outdoor activities. (And we WERE going to do it right!) The completion of the pavilion project (besides the obvious) was timed to provide David and Cheryl a setting in which to practice presiding over this event. If I remember correctly, Rodrigo, aided by Edward of South Haven also ran an archery contest (foreshadowing later events) and I ran the fighting.” – Kevin Peregrynne

April, 1974 AS VIII The sixth volume of the newsletter came out titled The Golden Rivers Current. This proved to be the final name. Megan of Thistledown was the Mistress of the Golden Key. Comments: A

“Edward of Southhaven was editor through all of the name changes.” – Kevin Peregrynne

May 18-19, 1974 AS IX

Overnight May Revel

Held at the home of William of Gad, Lodi, CA. Patrice du Coeur Fidel was the autocrat. Fighting lists for the title of Protector of the Valley was won by Sir Elriin of Hrassvelg. A maypole was held, a medieval play was performed, and an auction was held. There was a game of blind man’s bluff. There was a cooking contest for breads or cakes made with fruits or nuts, which was won by Baroness Patrice du Couer Fidel. King William of Hoghton and Queen Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood) attended, and King William won the archery contest. There was a large bonfire on Saturday night. Sunday saw a birthday party for Edward of South-Haven, a play by Le Companie du Dindon d’Or, and a flag melee. ~ 301 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Barony of the Golden Rivers Comments: A

“Umm ... I don't think Patrice was yet a court Baroness and David and Cheryl were still Baron and Baroness of Golden Rivers, so there may be a bit of a chronological title mix-up here. “The Blind Man's Bluff was Riesling rules. The bonfire was of grape vine stumps resulting from William of Gad's decision to try to raise Kiwi fruit and clearing several acres of land (the fuel stack for the bonfire was about 10 feet tall and 20 feet in diameter). And William and Donna gave Patrice her OLM (unless they decided at the event and did it later). “For Riesling history buffs - this was the event where Craig of the Chambers uttered those immortal words "Your Majesty ... pray place thy Royal Buttocks (pronounced byew-tocks) here," to Her Majesty who, while flustered, accepted a place to sit gracefully and guaranteed that Craig became the first double holder of the (Craig of the) Chamber Pot award.” – Kevin Peregrynne - who is trying to remember the name of that memory disease.

June 29, 1974 AS IX

Daytime Invitational Revel

Held at Ancil Hoffman Park, Sacramento, CA. Rand of Dunbar was the autocrat. Everyone had to bring a non-SCA-member friend in order to attend. There were board games, tug of wars, and a potluck dinner. Comments: A

“This strikes me as a good idea even now.” – Steven MacEanruig

July 13, 1974 AS IX

Evening Revel

Held at the home of David of Castlewhyte, Sacramento, CA. This was a relaxed revel where the new and old members could get acquainted. There was swimming in the pool and a potluck dinner. Anne of the Golden City resigned as Mistress of Arts.

August 18, 1974 AS IX

Baron’s Birthday Revel

Held at Ancil Hoffman Park, Sacramento, CA. Lord Gerald and Josette du Chantecleer were the autocrats. Aeriarione was the Keeper of the Exchequer, Dea Devra Dhahabiya was the Mistress of the Lists, and Hylon of the White Horse took over as Chatelaine. Comments: A

[Dea Devra Dhahabiya] “Later Kahina Dhahabiya al Laialot (my spelling may be off)” – Kevin Peregrynne

September 14, 1974 AS IX

Caravan to the Renaissance Pleasure Faire, Marin

Comments: A

“Patrice and I volunteered to be guides for the caravan since we had made the pilgrimage from Sacto to Marin every weekend of Faire the year before. About 20 Golden Rivers folk in SCA garb made the trip. A good time, albeit hot and dusty was had by all.” – Kevin Peregrynne

October 5, 1974 AS IX

First Baronial Masquerade Ball

Held at the home of Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft. The participants were required to come in disguise. A chronograph contest, sponsored by Rodrigo de Cerdaña, for a time keeping device without gears, was won by Guy of the Silver Horses. A contest to see who could enclose the most members of the opposite sex in their cape or cloak was won by Terrance of Halliday. Kriemhild of Stonecroft and Clarissa of Red Crab Manor on the James were the autocrats. Kriemhild was made M istress of Arts and Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft became Seneschal. Comments: A

“I remember coming as the Lone Marshal, in my white outfit from the previous Twelfth Night, a white mask, matched whitescabbarded shortswords on my knight's belt and a dimestore Marshal's badge that James Greyhelm had given me as a joke on my chest. (Move over Clayton Moore!)” – Kevin Peregrynne

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Barony of the Golden Rivers

November 30, 1974 AS IX

Second Baronial Anniversary Banquet

Held at Putah Creek Lodge, at the U.C. Davis Campus, Davis, CA. Patrice du Couer Fidel and Megan of Thistledown were the autocrats. A banquet was provided. Andy Swan was a juggler and jester. Comments: A

“Andy was a non member, quite entertaining as a performer, but a bit clueless about the delicate state of relations between UCD and the SCA (they were not quite sure that we were a reliable group). When he started setting off firecrackers inside the Lodge "to liven things up" (like we needed that?) - I got a bit peremptory with him. I guess that's how one might describe a situation ending where I was on my knees on the floor with my left hand smothering a firecracker, and his left foot standing on that hand while I was looking up and asking him if he wanted me to break his knee with my (three days out of its cast) right elbow. I guess I must have looked deadly serious because he desisted (wise choice). All that aside it was a fine party, somewhat depressed by David and Cheryl's economic problems (it's still historically mundane oil embargo time) which made us worry whether they could keep on being Baron and Baroness.” – Kevin Peregrynne

December, 1974 AS IX Special 12th Night issue, #11½, of the Golden Rivers Current.

December 14, 1974 AS IX

Mythopoeic Society Yulemoot

Held in Santa Rosa, CA. A number of members attended.

January 25, 1975 AS IX

The Officially Dull Revel

Held at House Stonecroft. Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft was the autocrat. There was a hot beverage contest. It was a relaxed revel.

February, 1975 AS IX Candlemas Issue (XII) of the Golden Rivers Current. This was the first of the large size editions. Rodrigo de Cerdaña resigned as Master of Sciences. Josette du Chantecleer was his successor. Comments: A

“This was a - What do we want to do this year? Planning and brainstorming meeting for the barony about events we wanted to hold, local activities (martial practices, guilds etc.) internal organization, fund-raising and so on. (My contribution on the fund-raising topic was that we needed outside sources of income (e.g. paid demos.), because our established 'self-taxing' ways of getting money were too limited). “If my memory is accurate, this is about the time that Rodrigo de Cerdana and Aarond the Gray were begining to organize the Arcarian (baronial archery) guild. We wouldn't start outdoor practices for another few months because the public outdoor range at Discovery Park was still under water from the spring run off of the Sacramento and American Rivers, but the topic was also discussed at considerable length at this meeting. “The specific phrasing about the event's attendance (above) is a subtle way of saying that Patrice and I, though holding no baronial office or position, were invited to attend by reason of our Kingdom status and relatively extensive SCA contacts and experience. “I regret that I can't recall whether or not David and Cheryl were able to attend or if the meeting was an attempt by Stone as Seneschal to cope with their increasingly tenuous participation. Perhaps Edward of South Haven may have memories of the meeting from his Chronicler's viewpoint.” – Kevin Peregrynne

February 10, 1975 AS IX

First Council of Mucky-Mucks Meeting

Held at House Stonecroft, Sacramento, CA. All resident kingdom and baronial officers were requested to attend.

March, 1975 AS IX First Son of Golden Rivers Current issue (XII½).

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“I seem to recall that "Son Of" was an 'Extra' (in the newspaper sense) that had to be got out fast so the readers were prepared for events. - Edward probably has an archival copy and can provide details.” – Kevin Peregrynne - who is the only experienced territorial baron in this forum, so feels obligated to provide inside insights to how these things happened. (sorry to seem either boring or bragging).

April 26, 1975 AS IX

Walpurgus Night Festival

Held at the Recreation Hall, Vangard Apartment Village, Sacramento, CA. This was a fund-raising event. A potluck banquet was held. There was a processional, a baronial court, a maypole, stage magic, madrigal singing, a Seven Sins Confessional, and a bardic circle. Markus the Blue, Dea Devra Dhahabiya, and Edward of South-Haven were the autocrats.

May 1, 1975 AS X

SCA New Years Party

Held at the home of Sir Kevin Peregrynne, Sacramento, CA.

May 17-18, 1975 AS X

Two-Day Revel

Held at the home of William of Gad, Lodi, CA. Clarissa of Red Crab Manor on the James was the autocrat. There was fighting, a potluck dinner, an auction, dancing, archery and dart contests, games, a meat pie contest, and lists for the Protector of the Great Valley. The First Annual Chicken Hunt took place. Many hunters tried but only Duke James Greyhelm emerged with bird in hand (proving that a running chicken is not a sitting duck). Jeffrey Brokenblade won the archery contest. The Needlethreaders Guild unveiled the Great Barrier Grief, close kin to the kingdom’s Eric the Red (the red cloth that outlines the fighting field). Iain of Cawdor won the lists to become the Protector of the Great Valley. Countess Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood) won the meat pie contest. Strider the Persistent held the maypole. Josette du Chantecleer was also an autocrat. Comments: A

A

“The Chicken Hunt!! the Low Point of the West Kingdom ... I will now put in print for the first time the One True Story of the Chicken Hunt. Well, part of it, and I swear it is true. Really.” – James Greyhelm 1 “Pretty much as Jim says. I also tend to regard the Chicken Hunt as one of and perhaps the worst low point of the West. I don't know if it's for the same reasons as James, but it was definitely not a great experience. I didn't participate in the actual hunt but I heard plenty of stories. To this day I'm a bit surprised that some of our archers weren't skewered instead of a chicken or two.” – Steven MacEanruig 2 “It also produced the following recipe for cooking a wild chicken: Boil in a pot with a brick until the brick is tender.” – Amanda of Cawdor “Most of the story is well known - fighters and archers leaping over Irrigation ditches, arrow flying, Duke Paul unleashing sling stones at the hordes of chickens ... BUT, there remains an untold portion, sealed until this day. “As I was walking back from the field, covered with blood and dust, I spied an amazing sight. A line of archers, the West Kingdom's best, standing a line. Arrayed for battle. Perhaps thirty feet from stood a chicken, mighty(?) of thew, brave a heart, standing his ground- or so it looked. A commander gave the order- 'Volley Fire!' A cloud of arrows flew toward the chicken, and fell all around it, leaving the brave fowl untouched- a miracle! Another arrow storm leapt from the strained yew wood of our deadly archers- again the bird emerged unscathed! Witchcraft? And still the bird stood its ground .... “The truth is rather degrading - These archers had, I would guess, never killed anything before, and were missing for other reasons - but why was the bird not fleeing? Here lies the true shame, and I swear this is true. I walked past, and saw William of Gad hiding behind something, out of sight of the archers- he too had noticed that they seemed to be missing easy targets. He decided to test this, and had, So help me Thor, trussed up a chicken, hooked it up to a fishing pole, and was trolling the chicken in front of the archers. If the SPCA had seen that ..... “I actually killed two that day, and I was the only one who got any. Trude wrote a song. The first was luck, in the head with a bird blunt. The second was after the above scene - I got away from everyone else, found one in a bush and shot it through the neck. I felt like Robin Hood. I took it out from the bush and, with the arrow clean through its neck, it turned and clucked at me - I think it said 'Light - I don’t think it was good.' I chopped its head off. We ate it for dinner. There is a whole lot more to this story.” – James Greyhelm 1 “Verily Duke James speaketh the tale correctly. It was the nadir of Western archery and the hidden shameful secret of Golden Rivers ever after. “The chickens in question could accurately be described as feral free range mongrel birds, leading a nomadic barbarous existence in the wilds of the Gadburys' grape fields. They were as tough as nails (in the hunt proper I scored several hits - only ~ 304 ~

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to receive a scornful look and a feathered shrug at the inadequacy of a hit with a Saunders blunt from a forty pound bow at less than twenty yards). “ – Kevin Peregrynne I “Yeah! it was amazing- arrows were bouncing off of the damn things as if the had armor on- and they kept running. The one I bagged with a blunt was hit with a metal blunt, from about 5 yards or less - it ran by me and I hit it in the head - a very lucky shot. One of the beaters yelled - 'You got him!' and I ran over and grabbed it. I was about to behead it with my belt knife when Ian of Cawdor ran up swinging his new axe, and asked me to use that instead, so that his ax would be blooded. I did so and he skipped off happily proclaiming the deed. It was a truly surreal day. You would have to get the story from Sir Elrin about the reaction of the incipient Shastans as they arrived at their first SCA event, having been driven for hours by somebody's mother, only to arrive on site and see as their first SCA member, a guy walking out of dusty field carrying a dead chicken ... 'mom' apparently was not impressed.” – James Greyhelm a “This gets weirder as I get reminded of more ... Iain's 'new axe' was the prize/symbol of the Protector of the Great Valley which he had won earlier in the day. Rand of Dunbar donated the head and I re-hafted and decorated it. “Although I provided the axe, I didn't get to fight for it, in the process of driving out the original broken-off haft I had managed to gouge my forehead (22 stitches) and couldn't wear a helm that day. “When William of Gad approached me about the trussed/trolling chicken idea I shrugged and said more or less, "They're your chickens". Heck, they seemed to be arrow-proof anyway. “All in all we would have been safer and gotten better results if we had all walked quietly through the fields and simply grabbed the birds and wrung their necks. Or clubbed them like baby seals. That's how William got the one he trussed up...just walked up and grabbed it. “It really was a ludicrous exercise.” – Kevin Peregrynne “I was aware of the trussed chicken affair (William of Gad asked me if he should do it at the time), but I was not aware of the fishing pole aspect. Fie upon thee feckless archers! “Jim's recounting of his own exploits matches my recollection of his story from the evening of the hunt, right down to the chicken still not expiring when shot through the neck. I got a taste of Jim's chicken - after being stewed for hours the meat was still as stringy and tough as boiled rawhide. (Nicely seasoned though.) “The Needlethreaders, had an impromptu 'name the eric clone' contest while they were finishing the Great Barrier Grief up the week before. One proposal I remember was the Olaf (named after our Rieslinger friend - the Mediogre) because it was safer to go around than through it. “This event was either the origin of, or one of, the events popularizing the song Black Widows In the Privy. The only one I saw was lurking on the water spiggot pipe near the faucet where many hands would come near, so I squished it as a hazard to the unwary.” – Kevin Peregrynne

May, 1975 AS X Sometime around here the College of St. Meryck held its First Annual Rowdies Revel. There were various contests and the story of St. Meryck. Comments: A

“This was held at Putah creek lodge on the UC Davis campus. The tale of St. Meryk in which said creek featured prominently was hilarious. I vaguely remember the narrative being accompanied by live acting-out of the events in the life of the saint (but that may have been something else, Golden Rivers revels frequently featured dramatic presentations).” – Kevin Peregrynne

June, 1975 AS X Baron and Baroness Cheryl of Castlewhyte announced that they were resigning as Baron and Baroness due to outside demands on their time. Comments: A

“What this is short-hand for is that the stagflationary economy made their business as an independent plumbing and heating contracting company incompatible with having as demanding a hobby as being SCA Territorial Baron(ess). “Since the story is going to come up about now, here is my version of what happened. “The Baronial Mucky-Mucks (to use Stone's term) were already concerned. When King Douglas received David and Cheryl's resignation, he called Patti and I for our input ... who among the Golden Rivers gentry would be the best new Baron/ess. We told him, more or less, that - while there was oodles of talent in the barony, there were no native(s) of Sacramento who could both fill David and Cheryl's shoes as figureheads/focuses and work smoothly with the two of us as expert resources/kingdom insiders.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Barony of the Golden Rivers He took it under advisement and called back a day or two later and asked if we would be willing to take on the job. We asked if we could think on it and get back to him. “Two years before, we had deliberately decided when we found Golden Rivers, that we were going to be a resource, NOT a power, in the fragile new group that we had will'e-nill'e joined by moving. (And we had done so for almost two years). But our assessment for the King was accurate - the barony was on its way to being something big, but there was nobody who could be both baron and power behind the throne effectively except the PattiPhil and we weren't willing to let all of the good work and progress die for lack of an experienced guiding pair of hands. (Even though we damn' well knew that we would wind up with some folks hating us and probably work ourselves to death before it was over.) When we called Doug back we accepted the 'honor'. “When you adopt a child you are morally bound to do the best you can.” – Kevin Peregrynne

July 13, 1975 AS X

Summer Revel

Held at Alumni Grove, California State University, Sacramento, CA. Josette du Chantecleer and Peter La Savage were the autocrats. A communal banquet was prepared by the men of the barony. Comments: A

[Josette ... autocrats] “The last sentence is a perfect example of covering-up a potential debacle saved by an all-out effort with one brief sentence. “Josette, as an autocrat, suffered from three of the cardinal sins: 1. not getting her budget approved by the exchequer and spending out of control, 2. not giving adequate notice of requirements left out of the planning process (leaving everybody else to scramble to protect the barony's reputation), and 3. promising for somebody else without checking with them (ditto in spades, and with cursing added). “The bottom line was that, YES, the men of the barony DID prepare a communal banquet - with two days notice (that's the requirement part - her whim with NO consultation and the promising for others part). With me, my squire Strider and Douglas Longshanks (who was either Crown Prince or King at the time) Barbequeing steak to order (here's the cost over-run) for 50. “Definitely an example of how not to plan and run and event, not to mention making friends and favorably influence people.” – Kevin Peregrynne

August 2, 1975 AS X

Purgatorio Coronation Festival

Held at Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Alameda County, CA. King Andrew accepted the resignations of Baron David and Baroness Cheryl of Castlewhyte and appointed Sir Kevin Peregrynne and Patrice du Couer Fidel as the new Baron and Baroness of Golden Rivers.

August 23, 1975 AS X

Medieval Cooking Demonstration

Held at the home of Josette du Chantecleer. This was sponsored by the Office of the Sciences. Lady Adrienne de Toledo was the instructor.

Aug 30-Sept 1, 1975 AS X

Three Day Revel

Held at the Negro Bar Area, below Folsom Lake, CA. There was a communal banquet on Saturday. There was team terrain fighting, a medieval sciences competition, a medieval swimming-costume contest, a cooling summer drink contest, and a Ninja Infiltration Course. Baron Sir Kevin Peregrynne was the autocrat. Comments: A

“Negro Bar provided challenging terrain - it's on the American River floodplain and shows considerable evidence of old flooding and extensive gold dredging in the 1800's. Since it isn't conducive to regular tournament fighting we planned the event to take advantage of the rugged landscape. The camping area consists of a dumbbell shaped level area formed by two small plateaus linked by a narrow ridge. “For the ninja course we simply declared the tops of the plateaus off-limits and all the rest of the park fair game. Maythen of Elfhaven was the only contestant to get within view of the Daimyo (me) and fought a spirited boffer duel with his bodyguard, Aarond the Grey, before being slain. Duke Henrik arrived at the site after the contest was over (unbeknownst to him), got into his ninja gear and slipped into the brush. After a period of skulking around seeking prey, he culminated his infiltration with a water-balloon assault on the bardic circle.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Barony of the Golden Rivers “The swimming costume contest on Sunday became an exercise in gooseflesh when the operators of the nearby dam sent a massive bolus of icy lake-bottom snow melt down the river (starting Saturday night) to flush a sewage spill downstream from Negro Bar out of the river.” – Kevin Peregrynne

October 4, 1975 AS X

Baron’s Birthday Revel

Held at the Bemews (the home of Baron Kevin Peregrynne), Sacramento, CA. Megan of the Thistledowns and Clarissa of Red Crab Manor were the autocrats. Participants were asked to wear outfits in blue, black, silver or white. A hand-kissing contest was judged by Baroness Patrice (men only) and a curtseying contest for the ladies was judged by Baron Kevin.

November 12, 1975 AS X

Bake-In

Held at the home of Megan of the Thistledown’s mother, Sacramento. Kriemhild of Stonecroft was the autocrat. Megan of the Thistledowns was now keeper of the Exchequer, as well as Mistress of the Golden Key.

November 12-16, 1975 AS X

Renaissance Fair

Held at the Town and Country Club Plaza, Woodland, CA. Demonstrations and a costume show were staged. There was a baronial booth. Josette du Chantecleer was the autocrat for the costume show.

November 29, 1975 AS X

Third Anniversary Banquet

Held at the Town and Country Club, Woodland, CA. Stone and Kriemhild of Stonecroft were the autocrats. A potluck banquet and a Soltetay contest were held. Megan of the Thistledowns won the soltetay contest.

December 20, 1975 AS X

Mythopoeic Society Yulemoot

Held at the Bethany Presbyterian Church, Sacramento, CA.

February 14, 1976 AS X

St. Valentine’s Day Revel

Held at the home of David of Castlewhyte, Sacramento, CA. David and Cheryl of Castlewhyte were the autocrats. An auction of decorative boxed meals prepared by the ladies was held, as well as an auction of medieval valentine gifts prepared by the men. The children judged Josette du Chantecleer Most-Lovely-To-Look-At and Baron Kevin Peregrynne Most Colorful Gentleman. Matriana du Cameliard took over as Mistress of the Golden Key. Comments: A

A

“I donated a rattan-edged tourney battle axe with the head shaped like a sideways heart - covered with red duct tape and the shaft wrapped with gold mylar tape with a gilt braid wrist loop. Several of the Barony's ladies had put me up to it so the bidding was spirited, I believe Matriana and a syndicate of my household's ladies finally outbid the field. I recall that Stone did more or less the same with a heart shaped shield (one of his first curved laminate prototypes). “Cadwallader Stone of Stonecroft's development of a technique (actually two techniques) for mass producing curved plywood blanks for (usually) heater shields should go into the AHP about this time. Prior to his invention, curved shields were mostly dished or rolled sheet metal heavy, expensive and difficult to make compatible with rattan weapons. Within a few months of our building (his plan, my workshop) the Barony's laminating press, nearly every heater using fighter in Golden Rivers had one - either in use or in progress. (It also enabled us to mass-produce scutum shields for the next Caid rebellion).” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “I ought to point out that Edward of Southhaven (in one of his recent messages) corrected me ... he made the heart heater, probably using Stone's technique/press.” – Kevin Peregrynne [The children judged Josette du Chantecleer Most-Lovely-To-Look-At and Baron Kevin Peregrynne Most Colorful Gentleman.] “For the life of me, I cannot recall what I wore (unless it was my Tudor Twelfth Night outfit, which was predominantly red and white).” – Kevin Peregrynne

March 5, 1976 AS X

New World Feast and Revel

Held at the home of Josette du Chantecleer, Citrus Heights, CA. She was the autocrat. A feast was provided, for a fee. There was a contest to tell the best story accounting for a person’s persona’s presence in the New World, the winner of which was Gray of Ravenshold, who received a Mayan bracelet.

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March 14, 1976 AS X

Medieval Tea for Ladies of the Barony

Held at the home of Lady Judith, Sacramento, CA. Megan of the Thistledowns was the Most Graceful Lady and Clarissa of Red Crab Manor brought the Most Unusual dessert. The theme was St. Patrick’s Day, and there was a “Blarney Stone.”

March 17, 1976 AS X

SCA Slide and Movie Show

Held at the home of Baron Kevin Peregrynne, Sacramento, CA.

April 17, 1976 AS X

Easter Revel and Egg Hunt, College of St. Meryck

Held at a picnic ground in Davis, CA. A revel followed at an apartment nearby. The Seneschal was lady Lucinda.

April 24, 1976 AS X

April Tourney and Revel

Held at Mount View Park, Sacramento, CA. Angels and Donald of the Northern Fells were the autocrats. There were lists, croquet, a threelegged race, and foot races. Gray of Ravenshold won the Baronial Wooden Spoon cooking contest. Kriemhild of Stonecroft and Laurelin tied in the Water Balloon contest. Phillipe Sinister won at Squaw wrestling and Edward of South-Haven won at wrist wrestling.

May 7, 1976 AS XI

Demonstration Tourney and Revel

Held at the American Rivers College campus as part of their Medieval Pleasure Faire. Strider the Persistent was the autocrat.

June 26-27, 1976 AS XI

Vikingsholm Tourney

Held at Sugar Pine Point Park, near Emerald Bay at Lake Tahoe, CA. The daytime events were held at the grounds of an exact replica of an actual Norse Longhouse, originally built as a private home and donated to the state. There were tours of the house, a Sand Castle contest, which was won by Wilhelm von Schlüssel and Annette of Faire Monte, challenges and melees, and a Ladies’ Favors Elimination lists (the winner got the loser’s favors so the final winner had all the favors, which the ladies could then ransom). Part of the proceeds of the tourney went to the Land Fund. A revel followed at the nearby campground on Saturday night, around a campfire. Comments: A

[Favors Elimination lists (the winner got the loser’s favors so the final winner had all the favors, which the ladies could then ransom).] “The finalists looked like kinetic displays in a notions department. If I recall correctly they were Strider of Duramen (the Persistent) and Christopher of Houghton.” – Kevin Peregrynne

July 17, 1976 AS XI

Medieval Games Tournament

Held at Cottage Park, Sacramento, CA. Elena du Dois and Phillippe Sinister were the autocrats. Gray of Ravenshold and Donald of the Northern Fells tied for the Chess championship. Gray got the plastic Snoopy doll prize as donald didn’t want it. Gray also won the cold drink contest.

July 31, 1976 AS XI

Purgatorio Coronation

Held at Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Alameda County, CA. Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft was made Kingdom Seneschal. Baron Kevin Peregrynne and Baroness Patrice du Couer Fidel were crowned King and Queen of the West. James Drakeslayer became baronial Seneschal. Yolanda del Campo de Cerdaña took over as Golden Rivers Pursuivant. Gray of Ravenshold became a deputy Mistress of Arts . Gordon Corulupus became a deputy Master of Arts for the College of St. Meryck. Rodrigo de Cerdaña became Master of the Lists.

October 30, 1976 AS XI

Halloween Revel

Held at Alumni Grove, California State University Campus, Sacramento, CA. Josette du Chantecleer was the autocrat. There was a potluck barbecue and a men’s cooking contest for a meat dish. The evening revels were held at St. Paul’s Church, Sacramento. This was a Masque Ball. Matriana du Cameliard ran a potluck dinner. There was a cape stuffing contest (male & female), a hand kissing contest, and several Masque costume competitions.

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The Province of Shasta

The Province of Shasta - Argent, chappe azure, in saltire two pilgrim’s staves within a laurel wreath vert, between in fess a sun in his splendour and an escarbuncle argent.

October 31, 1970 AS V

All Hallow’s Even Revel

Held at Ancil Hoffman Park, Sacramento, CA. This was the first event for the province, which stretched from Redding to Sacramento. (Later the Sacramento area broke off to become the Province of Lydd.) Luise of the Pheonix danced. A fighting demonstration was put on. Bergen von Rauch was the Seneschal. The province had organized in May.

December 25, 1970 AS V

Christmas Revel

Held in the Women’s Improvement League Hall, Redding, CA. Gonwynnlynn of Hrassvelg was the autocrat. There was music, games, and revelry presided over by a King and Queen of Chaos.

April 15, 1972 AS VI

Medieval Dinner

Held at Castle Farrago, Redding, CA. King Paul and Queen Carol attended.

June 9, 1973 AS VIII

Tourney

Held at Salt Creek Park, Redding, CA. Elriin and Gonwynlynn of Hrassvelg were the autocrats. Comments: A

“Going back a bit in time from the current state of the AHP, this event had some memories. There was a quest. It was blazingly hot and the quest involved a lot of walking and some confusion. I was eventually killed by Stefan de Lorraine since the quest involved fighting among the participants. A certain number of the fighters were a bit out of sorts, due to the heat as much as anything else. I especially remember William of York returning from the quest to the site and walking out into the small lake there, armor and all, to cool off. As I recall he took off his helmet first, but that's all.” – Steven MacEanruig 1 “Not precisely what happened. There were five Western fighters present besides the Shastans. Robert of Westmarch drew a by, then I fought either William Gordon or Lucky (forget which) and won, while Steven beat the other one. Then I beat Steven (one of the few times I pulled that one off). The Shastans then announced that I had won the privilege of being the last quester. Since Robert (I don't think he was a knight yet) had not fought at all, they were going to make him the last one, but we all insisted he go first. The Questers had to go through several stations, each of which was manned by a Shastan fighter except for one that Duchess Marynel of Darkhaven (who might be considered an honorary Shastan as her uncle lived in the area--of course, so did my parents and brother) was taking care of. There was a riddle to be answered, and if the riddlee failed, he had to fight for the right to continue. Except for Maynel (who had no intention of fighting, or even evading, a quester) the riddles were outrageous puns ("why was the king charged 33 pence (not the amount at the time) an ounce for his armor?" "Because it was first class mail." etc.) in the fine Shastan tradition. “None of us were up to figuring out the answers, so we all had to fight. In a perhaps foolish bit of condescension, we knights all took weapons that were not our standards on the quest. Steven was taken out early by Bergen von Rausch, and I think Robert might have not made it past that point either, or perhaps he got lost. I don't know where William Gordon was killed. Lucky, living up to his name as usual, was the first to reach one station wherein the fighter opposing him used exactly the same riddle as Bergen had. He had gotten confused. William Gordon must have also been a beneficiary of this. When I got there, the fighter asked me what the troll (Bergen) had asked me, and was disappointed to hear that he was using the same riddle. A non-fighting Shastan went back to Bergen and found another riddle, so I actually had to fight the lad. At about that point I saw

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Lucky proceding back to camp with the grail, but I foolishly assumed that there was still something to gain by Questing On, as he admonished. So I did, found Elriin, and beat him, only to find that there was no grail for me because Lucky had the only one there was. Grrumph. “Since this was one of the first quests ever run at an SCA event, a lot of lessons were learned.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who thereafter tried to make it a practice to be one of the obstacles on a quest, not one of the questors. “William the Lucky eventually won the quest, and as we were returning home, we wrote the first two of our Obnoxious Songs to Kill Your Enemies By. These were "Shasta Province Had A Grail" to the tune of Old MacDonald's Farm and "The Hearses Go Rolling Along" to 'The Caisson Song'. We eventually published two volumes written over the next two years or so and selling for something like 25 cents per volume. At one point, Bill more or less ate for a month or so on the proceeds.” – Steven MacEanruig 2 “Actually, I think I ate off the proceeds of the first one during March and April of '74 -- I was just starting a new job and the first pay check took a while. It still amazes me that I managed to do so! My belief (before and even since) was that if I had to work in retail I would end up starving. Sales just isn't for introverts. But obviously you never know what you can do until the crunch comes.” – William the Lucky I “I do remember Bill and I going around 12th night with a stack of the songbooks hawking them to all comers. A bit of an odd occupation for knights. Bill was a more ardent salesman than I, probably because I had a regular job at the time.” – Steven MacEanruig

September 6, 1975 AS X

Fall Tourney

Held at Salt Creek Park, Redding, CA. Gonwynnlynn of Hrassvelg was the autocrat. There were challenges, rag-ball, a multi-colored melee, a quest, a treasure hunt for children, archery, flag tag, dragon drawing, singing, dancing, feasting and a bonfire.

September 4-5, 1976 AS XI

Shasta-Adiantum War

Held at Salt Creek Park, CA. Sir Elrrin of Hrassvelg and Bergen von Rauch were the autocrats. The troops from Adiantum invaded Shasta. Shasta called for help from the Southern Kingdom. A potluck feast was held. Comments: A

A

“This is a pretty skimpy account for a three day event attended by the King and the Prince of AnTir as well as numerous warrior peers and unbelted fighters and their households. “After an informal court Saturday morning the two sides separated and scouted the park to decide on the locations for their respective home-bases (where the resurrection tokens would be kept during the major battle on Sunday). Adiantum and their Antirean 'military advisors' took the south side of Salt Creek's valley and Shasta and the Royal 'peace keepers' took the north. After both bases were selected and the respective banners posted, everybody returned to camp to eat lunch and prepare for the afternoon's scouting/skirmishing scenario. The object was for each side to attempt to locate the other's concealed home base and prevent the opposition doing the same. Mobile forces were limited to small groups and deaths and woundings were permanent for the scenario (no resurrection). The next hour or so was occupied with sneaking through the bushes punctuated with small but violent armed clashes. By the end of the agreed interval neither side had actually seen the other's banner, but both had pretty well localized it. (War points were split, the scenario being judged a tie). “My memory is vague after all the intervening years and events, but I think Saturday afternoon featured an archery contest and a series of champions' battles and challenge fights on the lawn in camp. (Shasta and its supporters won both). “Sunday was the main battle, both sides had the same number of resurrection ribbons (100 per side, I think) and the objectives were to 1) Capture the opposing side's banner (which could be moved, if accompanied by a minimum number of fighters), 2) Capture the opponent's home base and resurrection ribbon supply (which was stationary, 3) Have the most lives left at the end of the time allowed. The Adiantum forces left camp first with a fifteen minute head start to cross the valley and deploy. The Shastan forces relaxed in the shade at camp until told that they could now deploy (William the Lucky, Steven MacEanruig and two or so other veteran road warriors lay down in a square - each pillowing his head on the next knight's abdomen). Fifteen minutes after Adiantum had left we armed up and deployed, ten minutes later the trumpets sounded from camp and the battle was on.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “I still have some pictures around somewhere from this event. Actually, I think we were all lying in a row against our shields which were resting on our helms. It was hot. We were tired. We were experienced. You take your rest when and where you can.” – Steven MacEanruig “The Shastan forces launched a preemptive assault across the valley, ending in a charge up the fire trail in the general direction of the Adiantum HQ. About a hundred yards up the slope the charge bogged down as the wounded could not advance so a battle line formed around them. The Adiantum forces were constantly refreshed with resurrected fighters from their nearby base and soon had the advantage of numbers. Several minutes of bloody attrition ended as Duke Paul of Bellatrix led the Shastan remnants in a fighting retreat back to their base in the wake of the string of previously deceased fighters (including the King) heading back to be resurrected.” – Kevin Peregrynne ~ 310 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Province of Shasta 1

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“We came, we saw, we got conquered. Somewhere along in this battle I got a cut from behind from Steingrim that just about bisected me with a rattan sword. I had a lovely welt running the length of my back said a few things to him about where I would put my sword if he hit me from behind again, and later apologized profusely when the adrenalin and agony had worn off.” – Steven MacEanruig “The second phase began while the hot, tired and disappointed Shastan partisans recuperated and discussed what to do next. Scouts were picketed all around the base in a perimeter guard to prevent surprises while the High Command debated. In the meantime Adiantum and its allies had executed a forced march up the valley and across the creek undetected (Sir Jerald of Galloway and a few others staging a feint from the willows along the creek to distract the Shastan attention) and had circled around behind and above the Shastan position. Fortunately, the scouts on the uphill perimeter detected the movement of the Adiantum forces - before they could spring their intended attack and catch the Shastans unprepared. Again the Shastans charged uphill into the Adiantum formation, this time with the advantage of rapid resurrection being on their side. Shortly the entire northern force was trudging back the way they came, in defeat (the Marshals ruling that having not carried the southern forces' position they could not proceed on down the hill and directly across to their base.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “I remember this as the "Up the Hill battle." We went up the hill (and it was a damned steep hill). We got killed. We went down the hill and got resurrected. We went up the hill. Repeat at least three or four times for me. This is, I think, the battle where I also got one of my prouder awards, my recognition as an Honorary Shastan. At one point a small group of us was facing a small group of them. I got tired of long distance fencing, shouted "Follow Me" and charged. No one followed. I got killed. And went down the hill again.” – Steven MacEanruig “The final phase was the result of the Shastans realizing that the Adiantum forces1) Could not have many resurrections left and 2) Had farther to go to get back to their base than the Shastans did to get to the same place. “Accordingly the newly refreshed Shastans quick-marched across the valley and up toward the opposition base ("Not uphill again!" one Duke was heard to mutter). The early Adiantum casualties from the preceding action, who had already returned for resurrection, were quickly routed, the remainder were interdicted from getting to the resurrection point and an end of hostilities was negotiated between the two forces.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “Their hill wasn't as steep as our hill. Thank God.” – Steven MacEanruig “The two armies marched back to camp with their banners to the fore and the King and Prince leading. Everybody gratefully disarmed and recuperated in the shade (I haven't mentioned that it was >100 degrees) before resuming less grueling activities until the evening's revelries began. “There are doubtless many inaccuracies/selective memories in the above, but maybe it will spark some other accounts.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “It's pretty much how I remember it. I have vague memories of Paul of Bellatrix running into a bee or wasp nest on one of the trips up the hill.” – Steven MacEanruig I “I did walk through a nest of ground wasps. I only got one sting, however, at the inside base of my right thumb. This caused me to drop my helm in surprise, and it rolled down hill. Baron Gerhardt Kendall's son Andre was acting as my squire, and ran after it, right through the wasps. HE got stung over a dozen times. “The thing I remember about the last battle was that my shield strap broke just before we deployed. I grabbed a glaive, and Ranulf of the Far North lent me his shield, just in case we ran into archers. The damned thing weighed about 35 pounds. When the Northerners were routed in their final attack on our position, I carried the #@$* thing all the way across the valley. Never saw any archers. I picked up stragglers along the way, and got almost to the top of the slope, just in time to hear Kevin yell "Retreat!". Luckily, in a maneuver more reminiscent of Shastens, the Northerners fell back from the edge of the slope, and allowed us up to the top. Then we killed them.” – Paul of Bellatrix a “Just to make sure justice is done ... Paul tells it as it was - Andre was the main victim of the wasps (yellowjackets in local parlance). He was an un-armored scout and was, in addition, was fighting for the King instead of his own Prince with his father's permission. His loyalty and sacrifice was acknowledged at court that evening. “And yes, my original version of Sunday's hostilities was somewhat truncated (who wants to hear"We marched across the valley and died then they marched across the valley and died" again and again?). One time when I was dragging my hot sweaty self across the valley (paved mostly with rounded granite rocks) I encountered two young demoiselles from Adiantum, who giggled and pointed and said"Look, another dead Shastan!" I growled something to the effect of, "I'm no ~!@#$%^&* Shastan!" and trudged onward, then stopped, performed a one-step turn, gave them my best reveraunce and said, "Pardon ladies, I mis-spoke myself...WE are not a Shastan." then went on my way. I believe they were rather perplexed as to OUR identity thereafter.” – Kevin Peregrynne

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – Rieslingshire

Rieslingshire (Fresno, CA)

Rieslingshire - Vert, two recorders in saltire proper, overall a goblet Or charged on the bowl with a laurel wreath vert.

(No Date) “One fact of early Riesling history that should be noted. And that is the impact that Duke Paul and Duchess Carole had on the Shire during its formative years. They would regularly travel to the Shire and spend the weekend training and partying with us. I think it was the fact that Paul treated us all alike that provided a strong example of behavior for those Rieslingers that were later knighted. In the Shire, we didn’t have squires and you could just as likely see any of us helping each other out in armoring or training.” – Rand of Dunbar Misc. Rieslingshire Games “There was an event held I believe at Kearney Park where we played drop the handkerchief. Our rules were that everyone was in a circle facing in. The person with the handkerchief ran around behind the circle and dropped the handkerchief behind a member of the opposite sex and continued running. When the person realized that the handkerchief was behind him/her, he/she would begin running in the opposite direction. When the two would meet, a kiss would be exchanged and they would continue. Whoever got to the open space first would get to stay. The other would have to take the handkerchief and find another victim. “Martin the Temperate (whom I still love dearly) had the handkerchief and dropped it behind me. As we met and kissed, he then picked me up under one arm and ran around the circle, got in my place and then set me down. I always felt that was cheating, but it was all in fun.” – Lorna of Leeds

October 20, 1973 AS VIII

Columbus Day Tourney

Held in Kearney Park, Fresno, CA. Douglas Longshanks, the Seneschal, was the autocrat. Lists for Champion of the Shire were won by Duke Paul of Bellatrix. A revel followed in a private home. This was the first event.

January 30, 1974 AS VIII

Thirteenth Night Revel

Held at the home of Craig of the Chambers, Fresno, CA, in honor of King Andrew and Queen Salomé. Alicia de Landelle sang her own songs, and Douglas Longshanks wrote a ballad for his Majesty.

April 27, 1974 AS VIII

Spring Tourney

Held in Kierney Park, Fresno, CA. Douglas Longshanks was the autocrat. Once again Duke Paul of Bellatrix won the lists for Champion of the shire. There were pair and team melees, Blind Man’s Bluff, clench-a-wench, and a potluck revel. Comments: A

“This was Patti, Rand of Dunbar and my first Rieslingshire experience. We arrived Friday evening at Ian and Amanda's house, discovering that the weekly shire poker game and beer party was in progress - upon our arrival this continued (sans poker) as an in informal revel involving the entire Shire populace and all of the out of town guests, lasting until the small hours. Saturday's tourney was low key and fun - everybody fought everybody else several times (I think I did fairly well in the Champion Lists, but I don't remember how well). The after tourney revel was at Douglas and Lorna's house and matched or surpassed Friday for endurance and enjoyment. Sunday everybody met at Radio Park for bashing practice and sharing of techniques with the out of towners, then headed home. “As the three of us were just getting out of Fresno on our way home Carnary, our VW square back broke down. After AAA towed us to a foreign car repair place (closed on that day and hour), we phoned Ian and begged sanctuary. By the time he got us and our ~ 312 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – Rieslingshire gear back to his house a revel similar to Friday's was already forming. To cut the story short - by the time our car was fixed and we departed for home again on Thursday after brunch, the three of us had experienced Rieslingshire hospitality to a mind boggling extent - with visiting and discussions of the whichness of why during the days and revelry every evening until we dropped. As we made our farewells we dubbed them the SCA's only permanent floating revel. “We didn't miss another Riesling event (including while my arm was in a cast) for the next several years.” – Kevin Peregrynne B

“One of the fighting events that occurred that day was a melee where, Duke Paul, Sir Kevin and myself (as Kevins squire and fairly new fighter) fought against all of Rieslings fighters (6 or 7 ?). Kevin and I held the right flank and Paul charged the left. While the extent of my participation was guarding Kevin’s flank, I was shocked to find that at the end only the three of us were standing. “Also where we broke down was on Highway 99 just outside the town of Madera. I still remember the station attendant telling us that if we wanted too, we could look through a hole into the ladies room. The guy wasn’t too bright because Patti was in it at the time (Kevin can tell you about that story!).” – Rand of Dunbar

October 19, 1974 AS IX

Fall Tourney

Held at Kierney Park, Fresno, CA. Iain of Cawdor was acting Seneschal and autocrat, while Douglas Longshanks and Lorna of Leeds were King and Queen of the West. Sir William the Lucky won the lists for Champion of the Shire, and there were pair and team melees, and a revel. Comments: A

“This is the event where my right elbow was broken when Detrich von Vinebergen's sword broke on my shield edge (he is lefthanded) and the broken part whipped around and cracked me above the vambrace - directly on the point where the ulna flattens and curves to form the joint (the Oelechronon Process, for you vocabulary nuts). The ER at Valley Med was overflowing (it was Fresno Relays weekend) hours passed until I was seen, the limb immobilized in plaster and we could return to Douglas and Lorna's house where the revel was taking place. My X-ray pictures were the hit (pun not intended) of the party. “Ironically, elbow guards were going to be mandatory the next fighting season (myown regulation no less) and mine was lying half-finished on my workbench at home. “It was the worst SCA fighting injury ever at that time. To say that I was concerned whether or not I would ever fight again is an understatement.” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “A painful event all around. This was also the event where I stepped back from a rush by a Caiden fighter, my foot landed in a small hole, and my right knee popped neatly out of joint. I rolled to the ground, surrendered the fight, and walked (very carefully) to the sidelines. I didn't go off to the doctor's, but the knee went out twice more that day and it was a long time before I was comfortable with it. “I do remember when Kevin came off the field he was the calmest one there. He walked off saying something like "I think my arm is broken." and quietly stated that he thought he should go to the hospital while others were freaking out all around him. I remember waiting for a very long time for him to return to the event.” – Steven MacEanruig

November 3, 1974 AS IX

SCA Demonstration

Held at Newman Center, Fresno, CA as part of the Fresno Rennaissance Faire. Iain of Cawdor was the autocrat. A revel followed. Comments: A

“Since I couldn't fight, I helped with M.C.-ing the combat parts. And proved that a cast is no impediment to doing a Pavane. At the revel, I pulled out a 16 color set of felt pens and insisted that everyone emblazon their arms on my cast (so I had an armigerous arm).” – Kevin Peregrynne

January 18, 1975 AS IX

Thirteenth Night Revel

Held in Fresno, CA. Iain of Cawdor was the autocrat.

April 19-20, 1975 AS IX

Spring Tourney

Held at Sycamore Campsite #1, Trimmer Lake Campground, East of Fresno. Lists for Champion of the Shire were held. There were situationdefense competitions with three man teams, cooking competitions (any variety of fowl), and a needlecraft contest. Iain of Cawdor was the autocrat.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – Rieslingshire Comments: A

“This was the first event I fought in after my elbow healed, I used a pole weapon (glaive) in the fighting. I forget how the teams were picked, but somehow King (incognito???) Paul teamed up with myself and my squire Rand of Dunbar. To be brief we slaughtered every other team that day (several times actually). “If I don't have multiple events rolled together in my mind, there was a ninja invade the castle course with boffer weapons after dark on Saturday. Hide and seek with weapons, Oh Boy! “Then on Sunday there was a cross between an obstacle course and a time and distance road rally, with a sort of D&D meets Monty Python flavor to the human-played obstacles. Ones that I remember included a troll (Craig of the Chambers), a two-headed monster/warrior (I forget who played him/them), a boulder throwing ogre (Olaf of course) and the Black Knight ("None Shall Pass" quoth Douglas). Unless I'm deluding myself I had the combined lowest course time and penalty score, primarily because I wasn't carrying a sword and shield and didn't feel compelled to fight when the rules allowed avoidance. (That's how I got past Olaf, you can't block a boulder with a spear so I just dodged and ran, ditto the two headed monster - I stuck the glaive shaft between their legs, ran widdershins and dumped them on their keisters then scooted out of Dodge). The other amusing aspect of the course was that many combatants were followed along it by their gallery of friends and groupies, just like Arnie's Army.” – Kevin Peregrynne

October 25-26, 1975 AS X

Fall Tourney

Held at Sycamore Campsite #1, Trimmer Lake Campground, East of Fresno. Iain of Cawdor was the autocrat. Lists were held for Champion of the Shire. There was a Libelous and Satirical Poetry Contest, an on-the-spot, freehand drawing contest on a martial theme, an Orc shoot, a team situation attack and defense competition, a fighting quest featuring Boggies, an Ogre, a two-headed monster, a couple of used maidens and a couple of dark knights, and the Rieslingshire version of Who Do You Trust. Comments: A

“I seem to have mixed the spring and fall events at Trimmer Lake together in my muddled memories. In my earlier message about the event with the fighting quest I recalled ... “Then on Sunday there was a cross between an obstacle course and a time and distance road rally, with a sort of D&D meets Monty Python flavor to the human-played obstacles. Ones that I remember included a troll (Craig of the Chambers), a two-headed monster/warrior (I forget who played him/them), a boulder throwing ogre (Olaf of course) and the Black Knight ("None Shall Pass" quoth Douglas). Unless I'm deluding myself I had the combined lowest course time and penalty score, primarily because I wasn't carrying a sword and shield and didn't feel compelled to fight when the rules allowed avoidance. (That's how I got past Olaf, you can't block a boulder with a spear so I just dodged and ran, ditto the two headed monster - I stuck the glaive shaft between their legs, ran widdershins and dumped them on their keisters then scooted out of Dodge). The other amusing aspect of the course was that many combatants were followed along it by their gallery of friends and groupies, just like Arnie's Army. “I also remember playing roving referee after I had run the course and witnessing Olaf scoring a perfect free-throw on Terrence of Halliday's very pointy bascinet"Swish! Nothing but point!" “The Orc shoot was a very challenging cross-country broken-terrain archery contest. I recall that the Golden Rivers contingent performed quite well and vaguely recall having the top score for the day myself (doubtless just my swollen ego).” – Kevin Peregrynne 1 “For Kevin’s information, the two-headed monster was played by myself and Detrich von Vinebergen (a lefty).” – Rand of Dunbar

January 24, 1976 AS X

Thirteenth Night Revel

Sir Ianin of Cawdor was the autocrat. Held in Fresno.

April 10-11, 1976 AS X

Spring War

Held at a 40 acre site East of Fresno, CA. Armor was rated as Heavy, Medium, or Light and was counted. Archers and archery were allowed. Several battles were fought. Comments: A

“The SCA standard of chain over leather and a spangen helm were set aside for this event. You were protected by what you wore, so heavy armor could only be breached by "plate-cutting" weapons, (such as war hammers and great swords). If you wore a mix of armor types, where you were hit mattered. The class of armor you wore could also protect you from arrow wounds. So those armored in plate could only be wounded where they were exposed such as chain covered armpits, eye slots, etc. It was an all war event, no single combat except at the pleasure of the combatants between set-pieces. ~ 314 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – Rieslingshire “It was an interesting event but mixing archers in with heavy weapons was problematic. Lightly clad archers didn't mix in well because the rules of engagement were difficult to enforce. Some found themselves overrun (and in physical danger) when their protective force of heavies were destroyed. Some were "destroyed" when in the "proximity" of heavies though they could have escaped. Archers who wore heavy weapons protection had a better time as they could engage in a number of ways. “Gleaning became a problem because the heavy armor hits were cracking arrows, which shattered upon be re-shot.” – Martin the Temperate 1 “This entire event was in the nature of a series of experiments to expand on the possibilities in SCA warfare. Because the whole point was to have fun, try new things out and see what happened , the sides in the various battles were non partisan in battles where armor counted you simply matched yourself to the most similarly equipped fighter who was nearest your skill level and one joined the red team and the other the blue team, the same with the archers. “Besides counting the armor as what you were really wearing (and the necessary weapon effects accordingly), and allowing archery, we also tried various killing from behind approaches from 'none allowed', to 'get their attention', to go ahead and 'whack them lightly on an armored part' (e.g. their helm). The last resulted among other things in some hot tempers (adrenalin poisoning can lead to misjudgements of 'whack lightly' as well as missing safe places to hit {I wound up an archer when Rand of Dunbar hit my axe handle, thoroughly smooshing my thumb against my helm}). “Previous experiments with combat archery, notably Henrik's Island wars had not moved into mainstream warfare (if I remember, the archery and heavy combats were rarely if ever mixed). The introduction of the Saunders blunt to the West Kingdom (also to Henrik's credit I believe) provided an opportunity to change that. The observations above about the mixed results with archery are accurate in every particular, determining the drawbacks that needed fixing and the standards that needed to be developed were some of what the event was all about.” – Kevin Peregrynne I [... the archery and heavy combats were rarely if ever mixed ...] “No, that’s not quite right, we did use archers against armoured fighters. We just never seemed to have very many of either at those wars, generally the fighters outnumbered the archers and so tactical usefulness was nil. We did learn that massed (6 or 7 bowmen) firing against a fixed position from a broad front (i.e., nearly crossfire) could take out large-shield covered fighters ...” [Saunders blunt ...] “As I mentioned previously, I first encountered the Saunders blunt tip in Phoenix during one of my trips down there. I was at a practice at “Ship Rock” – a stone ruin – and saw an arrow hit the cheekbone of a bare-headed high school kid who shrugged off the hit (as the red dot ring developed on his cheek.) I fired several Saunders tipped arrows at Charles of the JACS in his full plate and watched them bounce off. It was great! I brought some back to the West and used them at the Island wars. See previous comments of hitting MacEanruig in the side of through brush cover.” – Henrik of Havn 1 “One thing that was quickly apparent was that simply carrying a bow and wearing a mask and padding does not make one an effective soldier or a safe combatant. Many of the archers were former non-combatants (a lot of them women) and they lacked the situational awareness to keep themselves safe in the middle of a melee or to have much effect on the opposing fighters (they spent too much time shooting at each other). On the other hand, it also was apparent that an experienced (partially) armored fighter who was also a good archer was effectively the equivalent of a master pikeman with a _very_ long pike-shaft. People like Jeffrey Brokenblade, John FitzRolf and myself gleefully slaughtered our heavy fighter colleagues, harrassed their commanders and had a grand time. “The post-mortem bull sessions after dark led directly to my formulating the West Kingdom Combat Archery and War rules and publishing them for comment in the next Page.” – Kevin Peregrynne

May 15, 1976 AS XI

Caid Rebellion

Held on a field East of Fresno, CA. At opening court King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Charles of Dublin, Charles de Pouen, Guy Marchand de Montvert, and Robear du Bois. The forces of Caid, led by Prince Gregory of York, formed themselves at the bridge. King Paul led the Northern forces toward the bridge and demanded that Caid yield. When this was refused he ordered the attack. After a long and bloody hour of fighting the bridge was taken at last. Of the fifty fighters that the kingdom army had started with and the thirty seven that Caid had begun with, all that was left were two Kingdom fighters as had happened before at the last rebellion. Once again one of them was Sir William the Lucky, holding the Kingdom Banner. Then the forces of Caid formed themselves into a line in a nearby field. The kingdom forces also formed a line and charged. King Paul led the massed Dukes and senior knights in a charge around the right flank that broke through and surrounded the Caid forces. They were soon killed to the last man. After another pause the forces of Caid made a last stand at a castle near the bridge (made of bales of hay). The kingdom forces advanced from two sides behind shield walls and engulfed the castle. Thus the kingdom forces emerged victorious.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – Rieslingshire Comments: A

[Once again one of them was Sir William the Lucky, holding the Kingdom Banner.] “Unlike the previous year, both sides brought disciplined, formed-as-units troops as well as the usual warrior types to the rebellion. Caid continued its pattern from the first rebellion with excellent team coordination. The Royalists countered with (1) superior numbers (rumor had it that Caid hoped to field at least 80 fighters ... the Earl Marshal panicked the Mists into scrounging up 65), (2)equality in pole weapons (including formed units such as the Golden Rivers Glaives) and at least two trained shield wall units using scutum (30"x42" rectangular) shields (Southern Shores and Rieslingshire). “The bridge battle was as bad as described, the only reason that some of us are still breathing is John ap Griffith's ability to shout "HOLD!" loud enough to halt aircraft overhead in their flight.” [They were soon killed to the last man.] “This recounting actually glosses over some rather good tactics Caid formed up with a solid mixed battle line anchored with steady experienced fighters on their right (WK left) flank and a mobile reserve stationed behind their left. The Crown forces countered with an almost identical line formation, the difference being that the close reserve on the left was composed of junior knights and senior squires. King Paul held a strategic reserve of nearly a dozen Royal Peers and _very_ senior knights around him on the slope above the battle lines. When the lines engaged and Caid tried a single envelopment to their left, he led us down the hill in a counter-envelopment that wound up (about the time of another of John's [no one could see or breathe] "Holds!") sandwiching the remaining Caidan forces against the remnants of our left flank from behind).” [Thus the kingdom forces emerged victorious.] “The castle battle was quicker but just as uncomfortable as the bridge. This time, through the evening after the fighting, we all stayed in camp together and partied and re-hashed the action. “If Jon can relay this to Brian, he can give us his recounting of things in the field battle, where he was one of the experienced fighters holding our left flank. (His story of watching the dust settle and realizing that they were facing TWO ranks of fighters still sticks in my mind.)” – Kevin Peregrynne

B

“This is the article I wrote for the Crown Prints, shortly after the event. I am glad Fredrick found it as I had forgotten writing it. I will add a bit more detail at the end. ANNUAL CAID REBELLION FAILS ... AGAIN On the 15th of May Rebel Forces under Prince Gregory of York marched into Rieslingshire, hoping to crush the Loyalist Forces before the rest of King Paul's armyarrived. Had the Rebels arrived a day sooner, they might have succeeded, but Paul arrived the night before with a large army. Although Caid mustered a record 36 fighters, King Paul's army totaled 52 fighters, 6 of whom were Dukes. Cleverly observing that he was outnumbered, Gregory, aided by the noted Rebel, Baron Sir Hugh the Undecided, chose to defend a bridge just south of Rieslingshire. Much to the Rebel's concern, the King's army slowly advanced behind a shied wall, over the top of which a vast array of pole arms protruded. Despite the North's large numbers and shield wall, the fight was long, hot, fiercely contested, hot, dusty, and hot. After more than an hour of fighting 2 Loyalist fighters had uncontested control of the bridge. However, by the time Paul's army had licked its wounds and began to march South, Gregory & Hugh had rallied 29 Rebels to meet Paul's army in the open field. The King faced the main Rebel line with his unbelted fighters & shield wall, then led all six Dukes plus other knights in an attack on the Rebel left, which gave ground and was overrun. Meanwhile the main line was cut down one by one from the left. The surviving Rebel forces finding themselves surrounded, charged through the Loyalist main line and rallied into a small group, which was promptly butchered by King Paul's army. Paul's army then spent so much time celebrating their victory that Gregory & Hugh were able to rally about 25 survivors at a nearby castle. As soon as King Paul noticed this last act of defiance, he marshalled his army and sent them over the battlements behind their shield wall, where their mass was sufficient to push many defenders off the battlements into the courtyard below. The question of rebellion having been definitively settled beyond any reasonable doubt (for this year, anyway), the populace returned to camp to bathe in the stream, have dinner & sing around a campfire. A small pack of die~hard crazies fought challenges Sunday morning presumably having found parts of their bodies that were neither sore nor bruised. P.SAt Opening Court, Awards of Arms were given to Charles of Dublin, Charles de Rouen, Guy Marchand de Montvert & Robear du Bois. Robear du Bois (Bob Wood) * from CROWN PRINTS, VERY LATE MAY & EARLY JUNE, 1976 ISSUEBaron Fredrick of Woodlyn aka Woody Hendrick “Kevin's comment about a rumored Caid Armyof 80 is due to a phone call our ever-helpful principality seneschal, Fiona MacGregor. We had recently held a fighting practice for the war, with a turnout of over 25 fighters, a very large number then. There were also an unusually large number of noncombatants at this practice, which was what lead to Fiona telling someone in the Bay area that we must have had 80 people at our last fighting practice. She thought it was good psychological warfare, not realizing she was setting up Caid for its worst defeat in a field. We had never seen a shield wall before, and it seemed that there was no end to it or the polearms behind it. I only remember one incident from this battle. I was fighting from the hay bales that made up the right side of the bridge and trying, without success, to kill a fighter in a red helmet who was being very effective with his spear. He finally

~ 316 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – Rieslingshire stepped back from the battle line to rest, and turned to talk to the man next to him. He was near the end of the shield wall, and I knew if I could get 6 feet closer I could kill him, so I threw myself down on my knees and left hand, thrusting with my right and hitting him in the side of the head. I managed to crawl back into our lines without being hit, I think due to the protection of the Western shield wall. This was a very hot and dusty fight, and the bodies were left where they fell until almost the end, when they were allowed to get up and leave. I commanded the left flank unit in the field battle, with Sir Thomas the Merciless, Maihee MacFergie, Patrick of Innisfree and two others (possibly Guy de Montfort and Oberon). We saw an incredible number of white belts lined up opposite us, so we took a position wide on the flank, to give room to maneuver. After the battle Paul told Martin that he decided that Houghton didn't have enough men to envelope the main line and deal with the flank unit, so we had cooked our own goose by starting so far from the line. Paul lead his formidable group against us, and there was nothing we could do but fall back till we reached the flank of the line. Once we stopped to fight it was over in seconds. William the Lucky knocked me over (so I would leave Paul alone he said later), and I crawled back to where I could stand up safely, and found I was now almost behind our right flank, and that Maihee was the only man left facing Paul and his host. Houghton's group had killed almost half the line, and Paul's group was now directly behind and within 10 or 15 feet of the rest of the line. Fortunately a hold was called at this point, and we could see our position was hopeless. When they called lay-on, I charged through the Western left flank, aiming for a polearm's man who promptly disappeared. The next few fighters I saw were Caidan, other men who had broken through the line so they could live for another 5 or 10 seconds before being hunted down and slaughtered. Kevin came charging along, and I sidestepped him, but couldn't avoid James Greyhelm who was close behind him. James' second blow was a wrap, which killed me. I think Martin was the last man standing from Caid, which, of course, attracted the attention of a lot of people. Not the sort of attention one really seeks. The tactics, organization and execution of the Western Armywere flawless. The castle battle seemed like a futile exercise. There was no way to stop the West after the field battle. The shield wall negated the advantage the haybale walls gave, and the length of wall was too long to defend against odds of almost 2 to 1. You learn more by losing a war, and Caid would learn a lot from this war. We had a lot of fun (well, most of it was fun), and looked forward to the next rebellion. Unfortunately some people thought we were serious about it being a rebellion, and this would be the last war to be called a rebellion.” – Robear du Bois 1 “I remember that blow! But what I mostly remember was the huge grin on Robear's face- probably because I wasn't some huge dude with glaive or something, and didn't hit him too hard ... That was a really righteously cool war.” – James Greyhelm C

[About the Rieslingshire Shield Wall.] “This new SCA tactic came about because of two influences in Riesling society. 1st the movie ZULU, a favorite of the group, inspired us to develop group tactics. 2nd Mistress Amanda of Cawdor was writing her first novel and it had a Roman theme. So we were inspired to develop group tactics and the roman infantry weapons and tactics we adopted seemed to work best for a group with mixed levels of fighting skills and experiences. Along with the large scutums the shield men were armed with short swords with thrusting tips. Duke Douglas because of his height directed the troops from behind the wall with his pole arm. Sir Ian, Sir Lodbrog, and I were the fire brigade in case anyone broke through the line.” [About the 2nd CAID Rebellion Bridge Battle.] “We had been practicing for months, since we had gotten word that CAID would be there in mass. It was decided to use two large fighters Olaf the Medi-Ogre, and a non-Rieslinger, Warren the Strange in the front line to bust open a Killing Zone. Instead, they both died immediately and formed an impenetrable wall between the two forces. Since we were trying out the rule of not removing the dead, except for emergencies, they stayed there forming the base for an everenlarging mass of bodies. One of my clearest memories of this battle was of Robear and Sir Hugh standing on the hay bales that formed the bridge walls and slamming the front loyalist lines with bee hive pole arms. These large pole arms had a large ball-like end and were used in a full 180 degree arc. When I stepped back out of the line for a breather my knuckles were bleeding through hockey gloves and a shield from their blows. It was because of this battle that the swing of pole arms was limited.” – Rand of Dunbar 1 “I think the decisive factor that caused me to promulgate the 90 degree restriction was still photos of this battle that clearly showed the heads of the mauls trailing the users' hand grip by at least 30 degrees of arc. The leverage exerted was scary.” – Kevin Peregrynne

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The College of St. David

The College of St. David (Santa Cruz, CA)

The College of St. David - Azure, upon a bend dovetailed argent a bendlet azure, in sinister chief a laurel wreath argent.

November 22, 1975 AS X

Potluck Feast and Revel

Held at the Senior Commons of Crown College, University of California, at Santa Cruz, CA. Joanna de Lisane was the autocrat and Seneschal. This was the first event of the College.

February 28, 1976 AS X

First Tourney and Revel

Held at Crown College, U.C. Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA. Yaegar Brokenenose and Joanna de Paquerette were the autocrats. Lists were held for Protector of the College, there were boffer lists for men and women, archery contests, a maiden-rescuing contest for men and a bodycarrying contest for ladies. There was a cooking contest for soups, and a Pun Contest on the subject of Whales, with unnamed judges. The potluck feast and revel was held at the Senior Commons.

November 20, 1976 AS XI

Second Annual Potluck Feast and Revel

Held at the Senior Commons, Crown College, UC Santa Cruz. Joanna de Lisane was the autocrat.

June?/July AS XIII

House Ilwherlain Revel

Okay, this is a very personal memory of the revel, and it might prove amusing to folks. (These accounts have been a bit on the dry side. I figure I can add a more personal flavor.) The reason I have the June?/July? is that 21 years later, I'm a little fuzzy on the exact date. I recall it being offset one week from the Crusade of the Leaf (which I will detail in another posting), but can't recall which way. It's only because I have a semi-photographic memory that I can remember as much as that. Spellings may be somewhat off, too... Anyway, this was a two-day revel held at David of Ilwherlain's house up in the Santa Cruz mountains. Potluck encouraged. I brought stuffed mushrooms and spinach turnovers, which endeared me to several vegetarians, since non-meat items were in fairly short supply. However, I walked into the kitchen, and this rascally old guy who was chatting grabbed me, goosed me, and said "God, you've got a great ass." "Excuse me," rather icily, "have we been introduced?" But by then his interest had wandered elsewhere. "Who's the rascally old reprobate?" I inquired. "Randol of Hightower," someone said. "Randall Garrett," someone added. He turned at his name. "Too bad," I commented. "I used to like his books." I was told later that this was the worst thing I could have said, since I couldn't shake him for most of that day. It seems he *liked* women who insulted him in a witty manner. Or so I was told. Somehow, Randall features prominently in most of my memories. Always as a lech. I watched him doing a duet of "Have some Madiera, M'Dear" as part of the bardic entertainment, and reflected that it was the most singularly appropriate casting I'd ever seen. I became acquainted with Wilowen of Stuarts at that revel because he came to my rescue on several occasions when Randall had me backed into a corner. (Will is a philanderer, Randall was a lech. I had a very swift lesson on the difference!) Minor amounts of fighting took place on the terrace below the house. The library was constantly inhabited by crowds of people watching the betamax (remember betamax?), especially watching a bootleg copy of Star Wars. Bardic circles would spontaneously generate, last for about 45 minutes, and then break up again. There was a constant supply of food in the kitchen, provided by our so-gracious hosts. There were informal groups that would gather to discuss things such as how to build a Tudor bodice, or to critique the work of Anne McCaffery.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The College of St. David Duke Paul and Duchess Carol were in attendance, and I believe Sean O Claighdean was there as well. Heavy attendance by Southern Shores, of course. Those on the list who were there, raise your hand? It was two days of rolling revel, and the embodiment of what a great SCA revel could be.” – Jilara of Carrowlea Comments: A

“I went to that revel too. And I remember it being exactly as Jilara depicts it. It was events like this one that make it so difficult to participate in An Tir. The people who were the leadership when I joined seemed to my eyes to be a intelligent, articulate, well educated bunch with real jobs and a sense of style. As a socially evolving teenager a lot of these people shaped my view of what was "cool" . I suppose I will always be a Westie at heart. It was in this era that Ion of Cawdore loaned me "Shogun", I have Kimono hanging on my wall, Paul of Bellatrix recommended Georgette Heyer (When I go to England in October I am going to Bath) and he recommended I take Aikido. Aikido changed my life more than anything save the SCA. John and Bjo's house (as was Kevin and Patrice) was a wonderful example of combining adult living with Whimsy and Bjo gave me the most practical job advice I have ever received. And of course Carol of Bellatrix was always my inspiration of how Royalty behaved, I have met very few raining Queens that will help a raw 17 year old newby with a costume, or have Gilbert and Sullivan parties then there was Ithra ... “ – Jana Seasgir 1 “It was a wonderful party made even more so as we had the space 4100 sq ft of house and acres of land which allowed small groups to congregate and do whatever as they wished. “ I am sorry that Jilara was offended by Randall, What can I say? That was Randall, Herald to the Core, a lech, and delightful conversationalist. He lived with us for two years and wrote several published short stories during that time. Randall married and collaborated on a series of Lord Darcy books, which were finished postumously by his wife. He contracted viral menengitis and unfortunately went head first. Before he died we visited him at the Palo Alto Veterans Hospital and were shocked to see him, frail and without most of his fabulous memory. “Thanks to Jilara for her compliments on Janice's stuffed mushrooms and spinach tarts, they are meatless favorites of the household. We are glad you enjoyed them. My largest memory of Randall at this revel was his standing on the deck talking with a group of us and looking down into our bedroom where we could clearly see a naked couple having sex on our bed. Randall quietly announced that being ladies and gentlemen we would all turn our backs and let them have their supposed privacy. The group did so. And the party progressed. To this day I have no idea who they were, nor do I much care. I was offended that they chose my bed, there were plenty of other places for willing adults to engage in such activities had they desired without being on public display. “Having a house in the redwood forested hills, our windows to the view were all of clear glass and had no curtains. We never had need for them, and enjoyed the views, particularly from our master bathroom toilet. While we had warned guests of their being visible from that facility and recommended use of our other bathrooms we neglected to say anything about our bedroom. “The revel was well attended, with most of the Southern Shores and many other Kingdom of the West members participating.” – David of Illwheirlane I [I was offended that they chose my bed, there were plenty of other places for willing adults to engage in such activities had they desired without being on public display.] “I have to chuckle over this, as Ginger Jensen (SCA name???) and I were looking for the bathroom, and we walked in on them. We said "Oh, excuse us, carry on..." with aplomb, and quickly shut the door. I don't know who it was, either. We were courteous enough not to focus on them long enough to note identities. But so much for their supposed privacy!” – Jilara of Carrowlea a “Thinking back on this revel, we realized that it was attended by about 150 people. We hope that it was enjoyed by our guests as much as we did. (and not for extra curricular activities which were not offered by the house.) – David of Illwheirlane

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Shire of Montalinas/Perilous Visions

The Shire of Montalinas/Perilous Visions (Monterey, CA)

The Shire of Montalinas (Perilous Visions) - Azure, a peregrine falcon’s head erased to sinister proper within a laurel wreath argent (falco peregrinus).

August 10, 1974 AS IX

First Tourney, Montalinas

Held at the park on Lover’s Point, Monterey, CA. Garryl Harper Flaming Sword was the autocrat. There was swimming, lists for Defender of Montalinas, a bread contest, a sand castle contest, a squirrel feeding contest, and a revel.

December 14, 1974 AS IX

Carmel Valley Christmas Celebration

Held in Carmel Valley, CA. An SCA demonstration was put on. Gabriel of Glengary, the Seneschal, and Velta of Tanglewood were the autocrats.

February 15, 1975 AS IX

St. Valentine’s Day Tourney

Held at the Monterey Fairgrounds, Monterey, CA. Robert of Riaat and Gabriel of Glengary were the autocrats. There were lists for Defender of Montalinas, and a revel at the Banquet Room of the Outrigger Restaurant on Cannery Row.

April, 1976 AS X The members of the shire tried to change their name to Perilous Visions (the College of Heralds rejected the change). Velta of Tanglewood began Monday Night dance lessons. Sabrina of the Dancing Winds was the chatelaine.

August 21, 1976 AS XI

Midsummer Faire

Held by the Special Services, Presidio, Monterey, CA. A tourney was held on Soldiers Field and a revel followed. Velta of Tanglewood was the autocrat.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – Shire of the Great Oak

The Shire of the Great Oak (Chico, CA) (This is now the Barony of Rivenoak)

The Barony of Rivenoak (The Shire of the Great Oak) - Quarterly Or and argent, a calygreyhound rampant to sinister between three laurel wreaths sable.

October 9, 1976 AS XI

Living War Game

Held in Bidwell Park, Chico, CA. The autocrat was Darthnar, the acting Seneschal. A battle from Tolkien’s “The Lord of the Rings” was recreated.

October 23-24, 1976 AS XI

Damsel in Distress Tourney and Viking Harvest Festival

Held in Bidwell Park, Chico, CA. Saturday saw melees, lists, a living chess game, a contest to design a fortress and defenses (you are a medieval monster who has captured the girl of your dreams - defend her from rescue), a cooking contest (lure the monster from the maiden he likes spiced sweets, pepper and exotic nuts), Best Dressed and Most Authentic Monsters, Best Damsel in Distress Outfit, Best Fool’s Livery, Best Damsel in Distress Scene, and in the evening there was a Viking Banquet. There were contests for the Best Tale involving Thor’s adventures, Best Valkyrie Song or Poem for those slain in battle, and Best Toast. Sunday saw a pilgramage to the Great Oak, where Errol Flynn’s “Robin Hood:” was filmed, and a living war game of Robin Hood. Darthnar was the autocrat.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Defunct Branches

Defunct Branches Barony of Fenrishaven Eilidh na Caitolh was the Seneschal. Located in Honolulu, Hawaii. Held one tournament, July 1, 1972, at Kapiolani Park, Honolulu, HI. Shire of the Western Seas is rising there. Comments: A

“Hmmm. By the time I was exposed to the group in Hawaii, in early '77 ("exposed", sound like a virus or something), the group status was just moving to that of a Barony. Was this, perhaps, the result of modified membership thresholds that resulted in an earlier relegation to Shire status?” – Radnor of Guildemar, who first learned of the SCA in '75 from an article in the Honolulu Star Bulletin entitled "The Merry Masochists", and joined anyway.

Protectorate of Avila Avila Beach, CA. Lawrence of Canterbury was the Seneschal. Formed in April, 1970. Held Avila Beach Canterbury Faire at Avila School, May 9-10, 1969, AS IV; May 8-9, 1970 AS V; May 28-29, 1971 AS VI. Then died.

Canton of Naess Formed in February 1972 in El Monte, CA. Maire Aislinge was the Seneschal. Debreceni Illona was her deputy. William of the Highlands was the Master of Sciences (?).

Province of Gandheim Stockton, CA. Formed in June, 1972. In abeyance in November 1972. Isaac the Unlikely was the Seneschal. Edwin Bohnn von Ravenswald was Knight Marshal.

Barony of Montforêt Montana. Formed in the fall of 1970. Morgany Brith was the Seneschal. Lasted through 1971.

~ 322 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Officer Lists APPENDICES Officer Lists Society Officers (‘Present’ would be AS XIII sometime – this is updated from a document compiled by Mistress Hilary of Serendip) Board of Directors (Formed July 1968)

Steward (Chancellor/Seneschal of SCA)

Deputy Steward

Chancellor of the Exchequer

Lord Laurel King of Arms

Registrar

Chancellor Earl Marshal Master of Sciences Mistress of Arts Tribune Stock Clerk

Deputy Chronicler TI Editor (Redactor)

Jon DeCles Diana Listmaker Harold Breakstone Ruthven of Rockridge Douglas Brownbeard Ruthven of Rockridge Carolyn O’Conaire William of Hoghton Jon DeCles Samuel de Basset Thorvald im Grimmi Samuel de Basset Thorvald im Grimmi Ruthven of Rockridge Siegfried von Hoflichskeit Diana Listmaker Kreig Allerhochst Douglas Brownbeard Harald of Breakstone Ioseph of Locksley Karina of the Far West Siegfried von Hoflichskeit Boncueur Eilis ni Roibeard O’Boirne Richard the Short David of Illwheirlane Jon DeCles Edwin Bersark Richard Ironsteed William of the Shire Diana Listmaker Harold of Breakstone Harold Haakonson Timothy Stonewall Alice of Briar Brook Linda Muriell von Katzenbrasse Eilis ni Roibeard O’Boirne Jon DeCles Kerry the Rock Sylvanus Andere

Clerk of the Chancery

~ 323 ~

July 1968 - April 1975 July 1968 - May 1976 July 1968 - January 1972 January 1972 - April 1974 April 1974 - September 1976 April 1975 - October 1977 April 1975 - February 1978 April 1975 - June 1979 July 1968 - Spring 1973 April 1973 - Spring 1974 Spring 1974 - (May?) 1976 Fall 1971 - April 1973 April 1973 - May 1974 May 1974 - May 1976 April 1967 - August 1968 August 1970 - 1972 1972 - 1973 Spring 1973 - 1976 August 1969 - 1973 1973 - 1975 1975 - 1979 April 1967 - September 1970 Sept. 1970 - October 1974 October 1974 - May 1975 1975 - 1978 July 1968 - ? Fall 1969? Summer 1971 - 1973 1973 - 1976 Spring 1972 -1979 July 1968 -1975 Summer 1971 1971 - 1972 1972 -1973 1973 - 1979 June 1974 - May 1975 May 1975 April 1967 - June 1969 June 1969 - Spring 1974 Spring 1974 -1974 (end?) Created 1/27/73?

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Officer Lists Herald’s Roster (No Date Specified) Caid Angels

Crescent Herald Seraph

Calafia Isles

Trident (acting) Red Tower

Dreiburgen An Tir Madrone Three Mountains Principality of the Mists Province of the Mists Southern Shores Marin Rieslingshire

Pheon Black Lion

Green Cloak Nebuly Silver Gull

~ 324 ~

Conrad von Regensburg Cadhla of Tregden John ap Griffin (untitled) ? Renfield of the Inland Wanderscribe) ? Jerald of Galloway Robert of Westmarch Jerald of Galloway Leon de Asturias Wilhelm von Schlüssel Paul the Barbarian Grey Colin of the Axe

March

(Edmund Renfield

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Officer Lists Kingdom Officers Seneschal

Earl Marshal (Acting) Mistress of Arts Master of Music Chancellor

Chancellor of the Exchequer

Scribe

Principal Herald

(Clarion) (Vesper) Master of Sciences Mistress of the Lists

Royal Chatelaine Golden Key Constable

Clerk of the College of Bards Royal Pavilioner Pavilioner to the Arts Royal Dance Master Tourney Masters

Jon DeCles 5/67 - 6/70 Stefan de Lorraine 6/70 - 1/6/73 William the Lucky 1/6/73 - 1/4/75 Andre de Sevastopol 1/4/75 - Present Edwin Bersark 5/67 - 11/71 Caradoc ap Cador 11/71 - 1/6/73 (?) Siegfried von Hoflichskeit 1/6/73 (?) - 2/23/73 Kevin Peregrynne 2/23/73 - Present Rima of Rockridge Christina of the Runes Alphonso de Castille David of Illwheirlane 7/68 - Present (David considers himself on leave from this position, as he does not currently live in The West, but was never released from it ...) Siegfried von Hoflichskeit 7/68 - ? Robert of Dunharrow 1/70 - ? Alisande du Rohan (Henrik) 1/8/71 Andre de Sevastopol Annette of Fair Monte (College setup in April ‘68) Herald of Breakstone (Court Herald) - August 69 Randall of Hightower August 69 - ? Karina of the Far West ? Jon the Lean (Jon FitzRolf) 7/72 -? Brian Dritar an Con ? Diana Listmaker Karina of the Far West Rachel Col de Cygne Janet Breakstone Gormflait niCuallachin 3/26/72 Annette of Faire Monte Morgan FitzRolf Ardis an Dearg 4/69 - Sept. 70 Luise of the Phoenix Sept 70 (Founded by Diana) Ruthven & Rima of Rockridge 1/70 David of Illwheirlane 1/71 Stefan de Lorraine 1/70 Samuel de Bassett Autumn 71? Steven MacEanruig 5/72 Sheridan of Greenholm 5/72 Eleacar ben David 5/72 Neil of Gyr ? Robert of Westmarch May 4, 1974 Gwydion Aendderwyn Fall 1971 Marynel of Darkhaven Raymond the Mild 5/72 Allen van Ore Bela of Eastmarch ~ 325 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Officer Lists

Royal Falconer Mistress of Games & Jollities Mistress of Equestrian Arts Editor of The Page

Karina of the Far West James Greyhelm Verena of Laurelin Siegfried von Hoflichskeit Ardis an Dearg Mark von dem Falkensfenn Sheen of Ire Suzanne of Ravenhill Diana Listmaker Hal Ravn, Dorothey of Paravel Trude Lacklandia

< July 71 (still as of 5/70) Nov 1971 - 5/75 5/75 - ?

Comments: A

Duke Siegfried was the first Chancellor of the Exchequer of the SCA. He was such at the time I joined (Oct. 1967- AS II) and continued, I think, until Don/Jon incorporated the SCA (summer, 1968, ie. early AS III) , after which Don became Steward, Chronicler, Exchequer, and Chairman of the Board. I was the first Chancellor of the Exchequer of the West Kingdom (after the kingdom and the SCA were no longer synonymous). I was appointed in late AS III (between March Crown of AS III & May Coronation of AS IV , both being Spring of 1969) by then King Caradoc at the recommendation of then Crown Prince Siegfried, who foresaw that the Kingdom would now need funds of its own, apart from those of the SCA, Inc. I suppose it was originally an appointment for life, since when I was knighted by Siegfried at his coronation that May (our first ever overnight event), my scroll read "Robert of Dunharrow - Knight, Chancellor of the Exchequer" However, after slightly over a decade, in early AS XIV, I finally managed to get someone else to do it. So April 1969 to about June 1979 would be about it. I was given the office, but no rules about how to do it, so I made all that up as I went. (As did most other original great officers.) We had not one penny to start either, so I had to devise ways of getting people to put coins in the hat, later teaching them that paper money was needed when we started having to actually pay to use sites. (After Prop. 13 impoverished all local parks.) “I squeezed all the money I could out of the populace, then sort of sat on it like Smaug to keep it from getting spent wildly. Only one king in 30 reigns ever asked me how much money we had, they would just ask if we could afford something and I would say we could or could not and that was always accepted. I think we had a cushion of over $1,000 by the time I passed it on. That was a fair fortune in those times. (Considering we all thought Don mad in AS III when he proposed raising $100 to incorporate the SCA.)” – Robert of Dunharrow 1 “As Sir Robert says, getting small amounts out of Don even for the filing fee to become a non-profit tax exempt corporation was like pulling teeth. Though I fondly remember my appearance before an IRS agent in San Francisco, accompanied by the Board of Directors as we successfully convinced the gentleman that the SCA was an "educational corporation" within the meaning of the Code.” – David Of Illwheirlane

~ 326 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Misc. Misc. By Laws

June, 1969

Walter & Marian Breen Kingdom of the East Sir Rakkurai of Kamakura Middle Kingdom

Abrizhale of Medina

Seneschals

Seneschal

November 1972 Barony of the Southern Marshes (Georgia, Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, etc.) transferred from the East to Atenveldt by order of the Board. Atenveldt was better organized to take care of it.

[NOTE: The rest of the notebook that was handed to me (Hirsch, typesetter) was handwritten notes, that appear to be part of the early “History of the West.” A quick comparison against the typewritten event listings and such bears this out. If I’m wrong, I am sure that at some point Master Wilhelm will hunt me down and correct me. The rest of this version of the History was added later by myself and my lady, Mistress Aldith Angharad St. George, as well as members of the Annotated History Project mailing list, in attempt to make it more useful as a “history text”. The appendices listing Royalty and timelines and such are our creation, and as such, any errors are ours. -- HvH]

~ 327 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Royalty Lists

Royalty Kings and Queens of the West Kingdom Sir Deutsche Bursenshaft Unknown

Dates Reigned May 1, 1966 AS I

(Due to the facts that Sir Deutsche went back to Germany, and whilst watching a film of the first tourney, it was noticed that Sir Aeginius had gotten in a blow unnoticed by the judges, and was declared victor after the fact.) Sir Aeginius (Richard the Short/Mont Real) May 1, 1966 AS I - June 25, 1966 AS I Marynel of Darkhaven Sir Fulk de Wyvern Mary of Tamar

June 25, 1966 AS I - March 25, 1967 AS I

Sir Henrik of Havn Wendryn of Townsend

March 25, 1967 AS I - Apr 30, 1967 AS I

Apr 30, 1967 AS I - Sept 30, 1967 AS II Count Richard the Short (Richard of Mont Real) Anne of Anselmo (Due to Anne disappearing (illness) for the rest of the reign, Diana Listmaker reigned as Richard’s Queen for the duration of this reign, and both were acknowledged as Countess later, when the title was granted and then back-dated.) Count Henrik of Havn Leanne of Maywood

Sept 30, 1967 AS II - Jan 6, 1968 AS II

Sir William the Silent Sheryl of Thespis

Jan 6, 1968 AS II - May 5, 1968 AS III

Sir Siegfried von Hoflichskeit Countess Marynel of Darkhaven

May 5, 1968 AS III - June 23, 1968 AS III

Duke Richard of Mont Real La Rana

June 23, 1968 AS III - Sept 22, 1968 AS III

Duke Henrik of Havn Countess Leanne of Maywood

Sept 22, 1968 AS III - Jan 4, 1969, AS III

Sir Caradoc ap Cador Amie of Exeter

Jan 4, 1969 AS III - May 17, 1969 AS IV

Count Siegfried von Hoflichskeit Ardis an Dearg (Sumer Redmaen)

May 17, 1969 AS IV - Aug 16, 1969 AS IV

Duke Henrik of Havn Duchess Leanne of Maywood

Aug 16, 1969 AS IV - Jan 3, 1970 AS IV

Sir Stefan de Lorraine Luise of the Phoenix

Jan 3, 1970 AS IV - Apr 25, 1970 AS IV

~ 328 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Royalty Lists Sir Stephen Blackeagle Astrid of Hawk Ridge

Apr 25, 1970 AS IV - Aug 1, 1970 AS V

Duke Henrik of Havn Duchess Leanne of Maywood

Aug 1, 1970 AS V - Jan 8, 1971 AS V

Sir Jean de la Grand ‘Anse Ellen of the Gleaming Star

Jan 8, 1971 AS V - May 1, 1971 AS VI

Sir Hagen the Strong Ruth

May 1, 1971 AS VI - July 31, 1971 AS VI

Sir James Greyhelm Verena of Laurelin

July 31, 1971 AS VI - Jan 8, 1972 AS VI

Sir Paul of Bellatrix Carol of Bellatrix

Jan 8, 1972 AS VI - May 6, 1972 AS VII

James Greyhelm Verena of Laurelin

May 6, 1972 AS VII - July 29, 1972 AS VII

Count Paul of Bellatrix Countess Carol of Bellatrix

July 29, 1972 AS VII - Jan 6, 1973 AS VII

Duke James Greyhelm Duchess Verena of Laurelin

Jan 6, 1973 AS VII - May 5, 1973 AS VIII

Duke Paul of Bellatrix Duchess Carol of Bellatrix

May 5, 1973 AS VIII - July 28, 1973 AS VIII

Duke Henrik of Havn Seitse

July 28, 1973 AS VIII - Jan 5, 1974 AS VIII

Sir Andrew of Riga Salomé de las Palomas

Jan 5, 1974 AS VIII - May 4, 1974 AS IX

Sir William of Hoghton Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood)

May 4, 1974 AS IX - Aug 3, 1974 AS IX

Sir Douglas Longshanks Lorna of Leeds

Aug 3, 1974 AS IX - Jan 4, 1975 AS IX

Duke Paul of Bellatrix Duchess Carol of Bellatrix

Jan 4, 1975 AS IX - May 3, 1975 AS X

Count Andrew of Riga Patrice d’Cilla

May 3, 1975 AS X - Aug 2, 1975 AS X

Count Douglas Longshanks Countess Lorna of Leeds

Aug 2, 1975 AS X - Jan 10, 1976 AS X

Count William of Hoghton Countess Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood)

Jan 10, 1976 AS X - May 1, 1976 AS XI

~ 329 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Royalty Lists Duke Paul of Bellatrix Duchess Carol of Bellatrix

May 1, 1976 AS XI - July 31, 1976 AS XI

Sir Kevin Peregrynne Patrice du Couer Fidel

July 31, 1976 AS XI - Jan 8, 1977 AS XI

Duke Andrew of Riga Countess Patrice d’Cilla

Jan 8, 1977 AS XI - April 23, 1977 AS XI

Sir Terrence of Halliday Jennet of Twominds

April 23, 1977 AS XI - July 30, 1977 AS XII

Duke Paul of Bellatrix Duchess Carol of Bellatrix

July 30, 1977 AS XII - Jan 7, 1978 AS XII

Earl Terrence of Halliday Alejandra Olympia Martiessa de Constantine

Jan 7, 1978 AS XII - April 29, 1978 AS XII

Viscount Gregory of York Viscountess Bevin Fraser of Sterling

April 29, 1978 AS XII - Aug 19, 1978 AS XIII

Duke James Greyhelm Duchess Verena of Laurelin

Aug 19, 1978 AS XIII - Jan 6, 1979 AS XIII

(This is where the chronicle ends ...)

~ 330 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Royalty Lists Princes and Princesses of the Principality of An Tir Baron Sir Frederic of the West Tower Anne of the White Tower

Dates Reigned Aug 25, 1973 AS VIII - March 2, 1974 AS VIII

Sir Richard of Ravenwolf Lenore of Lynxhaven

March 2, 1974 AS VIII - June 15, 1974 AS IX

Sir Jerald of Galloway Barbara of Galloway

June 15, 1974 AS IX - Sept 7, 1974 AS IX

Viscount Frederic of the West Tower Viscountess Anne of the White Tower

Sept 7, 1974 AS IX - March 8, 1975 AS IX

Sir Audun the Red Gwendolyn of Caer Cerddinen

March 8, 1975 AS IX - June 28, 1975 AS X

Edward Zifran, Bastard of Gendy Fiona di Varanus

June 28, 1975 AS X - Jan 3, 1976 AS X

Sir Elrond Blacksabre Gilraén of Regen

Jan 3, 1976 AS X - May 1, 1976 AS XI

Sir Steingrim Stallari Hrefna Aebsynth Neilsdattar

May 1, 1976 AS XI - Sept 11, 1976 AS XI

Theodulf of Borogrove Anne of Caerdydd

Sept 11, 1976 AS XI - Jan 22, 1977 AS XI

Viscount Edward Zifran of Gendy Almatea (av den Telemarken)

Jan 22, 1977 AS XI - Apr 16, 1977 AS XI

Viscount Steingrim Stallari Viscountess Fiona di Varanus

Apr 16, 1977 AS XI - Aug 13, 1977 AS XII

Viscount Edward Zifran of Gendy Viscountess Almatea av den Telemarken

Aug 13, 1977 AS XII - Jan 14, 1978 AS XII

Manfred Eifenblau (Manfred Kriegstreiber) Koressa

Jan 14, 1978 AS XII -

(This is where the chronicle ends ...)

~ 331 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Royalty Lists Princes and Princesses of the Principality of Caid Sir Christian of Orange Denysa de las Mariposa

Dates Reigned Apr 20, 1974 AS VIII - Nov 23, 1974 AS IX

Sir Hugh the Undecided Rosemary of Talmont

Nov 23, 1974 AS IX - June 7, 1975 AS X

Thomas the Merciless Elaine

June 7, 1975 AS X - Nov 22, 1975 AS X

Gregory of York Vivian Aurora de la Mer

Nov 22, 1975 AS X - June 5, 1976 AS XI

Sir Morven of Carrick Bevin Fraser of Sterling

June 5, 1976 AS XI - Nov 20, 1976 AS XI

Sir Martin the Temperate Arabella Lyon de Rohese

Nov 20, 1976 AS XI - June 4, 1977 AS XII

Balin of Tor Lorissa du Griffin

June 4, 1977 AS XII - Nov 19, 1977 AS XII

Viscount Martin the Temperate Neptha of Thebes

Nov 19, 1977 AS XII - June 1978 AS XIII?

(This is where the chronicle ends ...)

~ 332 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Royalty Lists Princes and Princesses of the Principality of Atenveldt Robert Roundpounder Katrina Eindermere

Dates Reigned April 12, 1970 AS IV - June 21, 1970 AS V

Arthur of Lockehaven Angela of the Meadows

June 21, 1970 AS V - October 11, 1970 AS V

Viscount Robert Roundpounder Kathleen MacChlurain

October 11, 1970 AS V - Jan 16, 1971 AS V

First King and Queen of the Kingdom of Atenveldt Sir Richard Ironsteed Felicia MacChlurain

Dates Jan 16, 1971 AS V - ?

(This is where the chronicle ends ...)

~ 333 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Timeline

Timeline [Editor’s Note: The timeline here is sort of subjective -- picking items of importance to be placed in it was an interesting prospect at best. -- Hirsch] May 1, 1966 (AS I)

The First Tournament First Knighting (David the Herald)

Jan 6, 1967 (AS I)

The First Twelfth Night The Muckin’ Great Clubbe first given

March 1967 (AS I)

Tournaments Illuminated created

Jan 6, 1968 (AS II)

Title of Duke created – Retroactive for those who earned it First Royal Crowns of State (The “Ancient and Honorables”) The Order of the Rose created The Order of Chivalry created First Masters of Arms The Order of the Laurel created

April, 1968 (AS II)

The first publication of Rules of the Lists Establishment of the College of Arms

July 29, 1967 (AS II)

First event, Ceantyre (First Island War)

June 2, 1968 (AS III)

First Event, East Coast Chapter, Whitsuntide

July 21, 1968 (AS III)

First Crown/Coronation, East The Kingdom /The SCA/The West Coast becomes The Kingdom of the West

July, 1968 (AS III)

SCA, Inc. Created

Sept 2, 1968 (AS III)

First event, Province of the Mists

Jan 4, 1969 (AS III)

Grants of Arms, Awards of Arms, Court Baronies created System of three tournies/year, three coronations/year created

March, 1969 (AS III)

The Tribune, newsletter for the West created

May 17-18, 1969 (AS IV)

First Overnight Coronation

July 4-6, 1969 (AS IV)

First Crown Tourney, Kingdom of the Middle

Sept 7, 1969 (AS IV)

First Coronation, Kingdom of the Middle

Oct. 26, 1969 (AS IV)

First event, Shire of the Golden Rivers

Nov. 1969 (AS IV)

Formation of the Province of Atenveldt

Dec. 7, 1969 (AS IV)

First Tourney, Province of Atenveldt

Dec 31, 1969 (AS IV)

First event, Barony of Three Mountains ~ 334 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Timeline Jan 31, 1970 (AS IV)

First event, Barony of Madrone

Feb 22, 1970 (AS IV)

First Principality Tourney, Atenveldt

April 12, 1970 (AS IV)

First Coronetting, Principality of Atenveldt

May, 1970 (AS V)

Formation of the Province of Southern Shores

Fall, 1970 (AS V)

Formation of the Barony of the Isles

Sept 23, 1970 (AS V)

First event, Barony of the Angels

Oct 31, 1970 (AS V)

First event, Province of Shasta

Jan 1971 (AS V)

First formation, Province of St. Andrew’s

Jan 8, 1971 (AS V)

Founding of the College of Scribes

Jan 16, 1971 (AS V)

First Crown Tourney, Kingdom of Atenveldt

May 1, 1971 (AS VI)

Order of the Leaf of Merit created

May 29, 1971 (AS VI)

Order of the Wooden Spoon created

July 31, 1971 (AS VI)

Queen’s Order of Grace created Protector of the Royal Wards created

Feb 19, 1972 (AS VI)

First Tourney, Barony of Calafia

March 1972 (AS VI)

Reformation of Province of St. Andrew’s

May 6, 1972 (AS VII)

Titles of Count and Countess created all Past Counts, Countesses, and Duchesses acknowledged.

October 22, 1972 (AS VII)

Imperial Order of the Pelican (service to SCA) created by the Board of Directors

Oct 29, 1972 (AS VII)

First event, Canton of Gorgonoth (Angels)

May 27, 1973 (AS VIII)

Royal Tourney of Union, Principality of An Tir

July 28, 1973 (AS VIII)

Baronial Charters given to all existing Baronies

Aug 25, 1973 (AS VIII)

First Coronet Tourney, Principality of An Tir

Oct. 20, 1973 (AS VIII)

First event, Shire of Rieslingshire

Oct. 21, 1973 (AS VIII)

First Tourney, Barony of the Isles

Jan 5, 1974 (AS VIII)

Knights of the Silver Molet created Olde Battered Helm created

~ 335 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Timeline Jan 8, 1974 (AS VIII)

Dreiburgen granted Baronial Status by Board

Feb 22-24, 1974 (AS VIII)

First event, Barony of Lion’s Gate

Mar 9, 1974 (AS VIII)

First Tourney, Barony of Dreiburgen

April 6, 1974 (AS VIII)

Second Revel, Barony of Adiantum (first has a nebulous date)

Apr 20-21, 1974 (AS VIII)

Royal Tourney of Union, Principality of Caid

May 4, 1974 (AS IX)

Queen’s Guard created

June 8-9, 1974 (AS IX)

First Coronet Tourney, Principality of Caid

July 2, 1974 (AS IX)

Founding of the Shire (Barony) of Allyshia

Aug 3, 1974 (AS IX)

Kingdom of the West Order of the Pelican created First Annual Arts Pentathlon

Aug 4, 1974 (AS IX)

Wreaths of Valour and Courtesy reinstituted (?)

Aug 10, 1974 (AS IX)

First tourney, Shire of Montalinas (Perilous Visions)

Sept 7, 1974 (AS IX)

Titles of Viscount and Viscountess created in An Tir Princes and Princess of An Tir granted the right to give Awards of Arms

Jan 4, 1975 (AS IX)

Queen’s Cypher created

Nov 22, 1975 (AS X)

First event, College of St. David

Sept 27-28, 1975 (AS X)

First Overnight Crown Tournament

May 1, 1976 (AS XI)

The current Crowns of the West first used

June 19, 1976 (AS XI)

The first Pandybat competition is held

Sept 18, 1976 (AS XI)

Order of the Bridesmaids created

June 24-26, 1977 (AS XII)

First event, Shire (Barony) of Eskalya

Sept 17, 1977 (AS XII)

First Westermark Tourney

Sept 24, 1977 (AS XII)

First female knight in the West (Mary of Uffington) Principality of the Mists declared to be a full Principality

Jan 7, 1978 (AS XII)

First Queen’s Guard Baldrics

~ 336 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Awards - Created by, Date, and First Recipients

Awards - Created by, Date, and First Recipients Queen of Love and Beauty First Recipient(s): Created/given by:

First Tournament (May 1, AS I, 1966) Marynel of Darkhaven Sir Aeginius

Knight

First Tournament (May 1, AS I, 1966) David the Herald Siegfried von Hoflichskeit

First Recipient(s): Created/given by: King

First Coronation and Crown Tournament (March 25, AS I, 1967) First Recipient(s): Henrik of Havn Created/given by: Siegfried von Hoflichskeit (NOTE: this could be considered to have been earlier, as Henrik and Wendryn were given ‘scrolls’ naming them King and Queen at the fall tournament in September that Henrik won)

Crown Prince First Recipient(s): Created/given by:

First Coronation and Crown Tournament (March 25, AS I, 1967) Richard the Short (King) Henrik of Havn

Crown Princess First Recipient(s): Created/given by:

First Coronation and Crown Tournament (March 25, AS I, 1967) Ann of San Anselmo (King) Henrik of Havn

Muckin’ Great Clubbe First Coronation Tournament (April 30, AS I, 1967) First Recipient(s): Henrik of Havn Created/given by: Fulk de Wyvern (Had been a 12th Night Present to Fulk from Siegfried at 12th Night in January ...) Duke First Recipient(s): Created/given by: The Order of the Rose First Recipient(s): Created/given by:

Twelfth Night (Jan 6, AS II, 1968) Richard of Mont Royal, Fulk de Wyvern, and Henrik of Havn (King) William the Silent Twelfth Night (Jan 6, AS II, 1968) Marynel of Darkhaven, Mary of Tamar, Ann of San Anselmo, Diana Listmaker, Wendryn of Townsend, and Leanne of Maywood (King) William the Silent

Twelfth Night (Jan 6, AS II, 1968) The Order of Chivalry (Knights and Masters of Arms) First Recipient(s): Richard of Mont Real and Edwin Bersark (Masters of Arms); Bela of Eastmarch, Fulk de Wyvern, Jamie of the Oakenshield, Karl vom Acht, Kerry the Rock, Siegfried von Hoflichskeit, and Steven MacEanruig (Knights) Created/given by: (King) William the Silent The Order of the Laurel First Recipients: Created/given by:

Twelfth Night (Jan 6, AS II, 1968) Beverly Hodghead and Alfonso de Castile (King) William the Silent

~ 337 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Awards - Created by, Date, and First Recipients Grant of Arms First Recipients: Created/given by:

Twelfth Night (Jan 4, AS III, 1969) Harold Breakstone, Karina of the Far West, and Randall of Hightower (King) Caradoc ap Cador

Award of Arms First Recipients:

Twelfth Night (Jan 4, AS III, 1969) Geraldine of Toad Hall, Luise of the Phoenix, Njali jarla Styrbjornsoni, Robert of Dunharrow, and Sylvanus Andere (King) Caradoc ap Cador

Created/given by:

Twelfth Night (Jan 4, AS III, 1969) Court Baron (used as “Crown Baron” for awhile) First Recipient: Sylvanus Andere Created/given by: (King) Caradoc ap Cador Beltane Coronation (May 1, AS IV, 1971) The Order of the Leaf of Merit First Recipient: Ellen Cross Quills Created/given by: (King) Jean de la Grand 'Anse The Order of the Wooden Spoon Queen’s Tea (May 29, 1971 AS VI) First Recipient: Rima of Rockridge Created/given by: (Queen) Ruth (?) The Queen’s Order of Grace Purgatorio Coronation (July 31-Aug 1, 1971 AS VI) First Recipient: Crystal and Shima Created/given by: (Queen) Ruth Wreaths of Valour and Courtesy July 31, 1971 (AS VI) through Jan 8 72 (Not sure of event: Verena states “during (Chivalry) our first reign”) First Recipients: No mention of who received these in the history ... Created/given by: (Queen) Verena of Laurelin Count First Recipients:

Created/given by:

Beltane Coronation (May 6, AS VII, 1972) Richard of Mont Royal, Fulk de Wyvern, Henrik of Havn, William the Silent, Siegfried von Hoflichskeit, Caradoc ap Cador, Stefan de Lorraine, Stephan Blackeagle, Jean de la Grand’ Anse, Hagen the Strong, Paul of Bellatrix (King and Queen) James Greyhelm and Verena of Laurelin

Created/given by:

Beltane Coronation (May 6, AS VII, 1972) Marynel of Darkhaven, Mary of Tamar, Wendryn Townsend, Anne of San Anselmo, Diana Listmaker, Leanne of Maywood, Sheryl of Thespis, La Rana, Amie of Exter, Sumer Redmaene, Luise of the Phoenix, Ruth, Carol of Bellatrix (King and Queen) James Greyhelm and Verena of Laurelin

First Recipient: Created/given by:

Beltane Coronation (May 6, AS VII, 1972) Leanne of Maywood (King and Queen) James Greyhelm and Verena of Laurelin

Countess First Recipients:

Duchess

Court (“Crown”) Baroness First Recipient: Created/given by:

Beltane Coronation (May 6, AS VII, 1972) Geraldine of Toad Hall (King and Queen) James Greyhelm and Verena of Laurelin

~ 338 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Awards - Created by, Date, and First Recipients The Order of the Pelican (Imperial) Autumn Crown (October 22, AS VII, 1972) First Recipient: Boncueur de Myrobolan Created/given by: Board of Directors (“The Imperial Electors”) Twelfth Night (Jan 5, AS VIII, 1974) The Order of the Silver Molet First Recipients: Bela of Eastmarch and Robert of Dunharrow Created/given by: (King) Henrik of Havn Twelfth Night (Jan 5, AS VIII, 1974) The Order of the Battered Helm First Recipient: Stefan de Lorraine Created/given by: Steven MacEanruig (King Andrew and Queen Salome) Queen’s Guard First Recipients: Created/given by:

Beltane (May 4, AS IX, 1974) Bern Bellower, Brian Dritar an Con, Eliazar ben-Dovid, Loren Sur la Roche, Orric the Woody, Philip Dyemoke, and William Allen (King and Queen) William of Hoghton and Donna of Rollingwood

The Order of the Pelican (Kingdom) Purgatorio (August 3, AS IX, 1974) First Recipients: Stefan de Lorraine, Geraldine of Toad Hall, Karina of the Far West, Bevin Fraser of Sterling, Hal Ravn, and Robert of Dunharrow (Robert turned in his Laurel in place of his Pelican, and his Pelican was backdated to the date he received the laurel) Created/given by: (King) William of Hoghton The Order of the Queen’s Cypher Twelfth Night (January 4, AS IX, 1975) First Recipients: Paul of Bellatrix, Carol of Bellatrix, Mark von dem Falkensfenn, Siegfried von Hoflichskeit, and Trude Lacklandia Created/given by: (Queen) Lorna of Leeds

~ 339 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Ceremony for Twelfth Night, AS II Ceremony for Twelfth Night, AS II (1968) THE SOCIETY FOR CREATIVE ANACHRONISM CEREMONY FOR TWELFTHNIGHT, 1968 TRANSCRIPTION OF ORIGINAL SCROLL FRAGMENTS

The original of this document was composed primarily by Don Studebaker (Jon de Cles) and myself, Dave Thewlis (Siegfried von Höflichkeit) one weekend in December 1967. It was done at my place of work, Kaiser Permanente, in Oakland, California, so we could use the Selectric typewriter which offered us italic and regular typefaces. The entire ceremony was double-spaced in Pica Courier, and we taped the individual pages end-to-end to form a long (very long) scroll. I have pieced this together from bits received from several different sources. The reason for the “bits” is that the original scroll was cut apart and the several ceremonies retained (and marked up with new names) for subsequent events until separate copies of the ceremonies were made. At this late date I am not sure just what has been lost but I am pretty sure some bits are missing. While these pieces fit together and begin at the beginning of the ceremony, I have a feeling that one or more bits are either lost, or were part of a separate proclamation. If nothing else, I seem to remember the original “grandfather clause” stating that events which took place prior to Twelfthnight II would be considered, in terms of precedence and rank, as though they had taken place under the new rules. (Specifically this allowed for the early “reigns” of fighters in AS I to be counted as reigns and towards becoming Dukes even though we didn’t actually style anyone “King” originally – at the first three tournaments the Supreme Autocrats sat on the “thrones” and the event played to them. This also kept the precedence of David the Herald and Henrik the Dane’s knightings prior to Twelfthnight II.) In the original scroll, stage directions were in italics and speech in a sans serif font. SvH (Siegfried von Höflichkeit, April 14 2000, AX XXXIV).

~ 340 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Ceremony for Twelfth Night, AS II THE SOCIETY FOR CREATIVE ANACHRONISM CEREMONY FOR TWELFTHNIGHT, 1968 A fanfare shall announce to the assemblage the entrance of the old King, Henrik the Dane. King Henrik and his Queen shall enter, preceded by the King’s herald, crying “Make Way for the King!” When the King and Queen are seated on their thrones, the King shall signal for the Grand March to begin. HERALD: Prepare for the Grand March! And, when all are prepared for the Grand March: HERALD: Let the Grand March begin! The musicians shall play, and all shall present themselves to the King and Queen. The last to present themselves shall be the New King, William the Silent, and his Queen, who will stand before the throne. There will be silence. King Henrik will step down and place the Crown on William’s Head. The Queen will stand and give her Crown to King William, who will place it on his Queen’s head. Henrik and his lady will bow and back away, King William and his Queen will mount their thrones, and there will be a fanfare, shouts, etc. After which, the Herald will announce: HERALD: Hear Ye! Hear Ye! Good knights and yeomen, Dames and Ladies, Squires, Pages, Clerics and Musicians; Good gentle people all! It does please His Majesty, King William the Silent, on this Twelfth Night after Christmas to do some honours to his loyal subjects, who are all-deserving of recognition for their many services and abilities. It has been noted, in recent times, that some confusion does prevail upon the field of honour, as to which brave gentlemen are considered to be the True Masters in the arts of battle, and which are to be considered novices aspiring to that lofty station. Further, it has been noted that recognition and acclaim for great achievement have been hard-won, but not clearly defined; those younger persons who by virtue of improvement have risen in the public esteem have not been clearly marked for their prowess.

~ 341 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Ceremony for Twelfth Night, AS II It is therefore His Majesty’s intention that those Persons who have fought heretofore under the title of Master Fighter, and who have displayed the greatest ability on the Field of Honour, be singled out and marked most clearly as to rank and prestige; and that a strong tradition be established, that those younger fighters who achieve, through ability and perseverance, a similar rank and prestige, may be rewarded and publicly acclaimed. To this end, His Majesty will now have certain Brave Gentlemen called forth from this assemblage; And that the Crown may endure, and our Kingdom prosper, these Gentlemen will be asked to give fealty, in matters concerning this Society, and only in matters concerning this Society; not to the King: who shall, in his time, pass from the throne; but to the Crown of this, The Society for Creative Anachronism. And if these Gentlemen will give that fealty, then they shall be created Knights of the Laurel, which noble token of our Royal Arms do bear. And they shall receive as mark of their ability a white belt, to be elaborated upon as they see fit, and to be worn upon the field that all many know them as Knights, and persons of some consequence in battle. And they shall receive as mark of their rank a gold chain, to be worn at Court, that all may know them as Knights, and persons of some nobility. And they shall be addressed as Sir, which title may not be addressed to anyone who is not a Knight, or as My Lord. – But if one of this company shall not give his fealty, ~ 342 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Ceremony for Twelfth Night, AS II or, if, through prior commitment, he may not give this fealty, as this would do wound to his honour, then may he yet be awarded acclaim; And this acclaim shall take the title of Master, and its mark shall be a white baldric, to be elaborated upon as he sees fit, and to be worn upon the field that all may know him as a Master at Arms. Yet, as he cannot be made a Knight, he shall not be Sir, nor wear the strict badge of Knighthood; but he shall be called Master, or My Lord. With these statements made, does it now please His Majesty to call forward those Gentlemen who are recognized by the Crown and by their peers to be of sufficient mettle to be made Knights. SENESCHAL: (Reads the names of the candidates, one at a time. The candidate comes forward and the following ceremony of Knighting is performed.) Fulke de Wyvern Richard the Short Siegfried von Höflichskeit Stephan of the Ashenlands Edwin Beresark Bela of the Eastmarch Jaimie of the Oracle Karl von Acht Kerry the Rock KING: ___________: Right mindful of your prowess upon the field, and responsive to the wishes of your peers, We are minded to Create you a Knight. Will you accept from Us this honour, And these badges of your ability and Knighthood, And will you swear fealty to this, Our Crown and Throne, in matters concerning The Society for Creative Anachronism?

~ 343 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Ceremony for Twelfth Night, AS II CANDIDATE: Yes, Your Majesty. KING: Then give Us your sword. (or, if the Candidate has no sword, taking His Own sword, or one kept by the Crown for such occasion.) Kneel. (Candidate kneels, the King takes the sword and touches the Candidate upon the right shoulder, then the left, then the head, with the flat of the blade.) Arise, Sir ___________________ (Seneschal hands the tokens to the King) In token of your ability, take this belt. In token of your rank, this chain. (Candidate puts the chain on. He may be helped in putting on the belt by the Queen. Candidate bows and returns to place.)

IF THE CANDIDATE ANSWERS ‘NO’: KING: Then will you accept this mark of your ability and prowess upon the field? CANDIDATE: Yes, Your Majesty. KING: Then, accept this baldric as token of Our esteem, and the esteem of your peers, Master _________________. (Candidate dons baldric and returns to place.)

(When the Knightings are finished) HERALD: There are among us those who would rather fight than reign. – Yet it is no honour to the Crown ~ 344 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Ceremony for Twelfth Night, AS II for those upon the field to refuse the honour of Kingship. – Even so, it is an imposition upon those who have held this weighty position to require that they refrain from fighting and sit, time after time, beneath the weight of royal circumstance. – Henceforth! Those who have twice held the Crown, who twice have reigned as King, shall be created Dukes: And it shall be their Privilege to fight in the lists without reference to the winning of the Crown, if they so choose. And this shall be no dishonour to the Dukes; Neither shall it be any dishonour to the Crown. And if they so choose not to fight for the Crown, but only for the sport, then may the King as their right valuable opinions and advice as concerns divers matters, they having proved themselves most knowledgeable in such things. – Yet if they choose to enter the lists in competition, may they also have that privilege, and, putting aside rank for that time, may also compete for the Crown. And these Dukes shall bear as their emblem a ducal coronet, to be elaborated upon as they see fit, and to be worn at Court and upon the field at such times as they do not wish to compete for the Crown. And by the token of this coronet will they be known as persons of great merit and consequence. And they shall be addressed as My Lord Duke, or as Your Grace, and great respect shall be given them. And in the King’s absence, if occasion should arise, these same Dukes are granted the Privilege of bestowing Knighthood, should they also be Knights: ~ 345 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Ceremony for Twelfth Night, AS II for no man may make a Knight who is not a Knight. It is therefore His Majesty’s desire, in order to increase and maintain the honour of the Crown, to create Him three dukes. SENESCHAL: (Reads the names of the Candidates, one at a time. The Candidate comes forward and the following ceremony is performed.) Sir Fulke de Wyvern Master Richard the Short Sir Henrik of Havn KING: ____________, as you have shown great prowess, and have held this throne twice before Us, We are minded to create you (Richard of Mont Real Duke (Fulke de Wyvern (Henrik of Havn In token of this honour and that all may know of it do We present you with this coronet. (The King shall take the coronet from the Seneschal and place it on the brow of the Duke, who shall bow.) That the honour be further noted, We ask that you stand here, at Our right side, until the ending of this solemn part of Our ceremonies, which are now almost ended. And it please you, you may bring your lady fair to stand here beside you, At the right hand of the Throne, which, henceforward, shall be your rightful place. (The Duke takes his place, beckoning his lady to stand by him if he so desires.)

(When the creation of the Dukes is finished) HERALD: Though it be the prime business ~ 346 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Ceremony for Twelfth Night, AS II of our Society to present such Revels and Tourneys as are pleasing to the populace; and as the prime pleasure of that populace is to see the Great Sport of the Tourney; There are yet those without whom our Society would not be half so pleasant; yet who do not join in the lists and thereby come not to the Glory of Knighthood or the Throne. It is the intention of His Majesty that these persons should not go unrecognized. Therefore; By solemn decree of His Majesty, King William the Silent, is created The Order of the Laurel. And the mark of this Order shall be a medallion, hung by ribbon about the neck and bearing the Royal Arms: Or, a Wreath of Laurels Proper; this medallion to be embellished or enriched as the receiver sees fit; And the rank of this Order Shall be Master, which title shall bear also the name of that discipline in which the receiver does excell; And a member of this Order shall be addressed as Master, or as My Lord. Therefore does it please His Majesty to call before Him Ron Morgan, Director of the Consortium Antiquum, that he may receive just honour and commendation before all this assemblage; And that he may receive of His Majesty The Order of the Laurel, and the title Master at Music; Master Musician to the Crown and Throne of the Society for Creative Anachronism. (Ron Morgan comes forward. The King receives from the ~ 347 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Ceremony for Twelfth Night, AS II Seneschal the Medallion and places the ribbon around Ron’s head.) KING: Wear this, Master Musician, that all may know in what esteem you are held by the Crown and by your peers. (Ron Morgan bows and returns to place.) HERALD: It further does please His Majesty to call before him Beverly Hodghead, who has for these two years fabricated many most wondrous things for our Society, that he may receive just honour and commendation before all this assemblage; And that he may receive of His Majesty The Order of the Laurel, and the title Master Artificier; Master of Arms, Master Armourer to the Crown and Throne of the Society for Creative Anachronism. (Beverly Hodghead comes forward. The King receives from the Seneschal the Medallian and places the ribbon around Beverly’s neck.) KING: Wear this, Master Artificier, that all may know in what esteem you are held by the Crown and by your peers. Here ends the fragments of the original ceremonies which I have been able to recover up to now. As I said at the beginning, internal evidence suggests that these pieces fit together with little if anything missing, and the internal reference about “ceremonies nearly at an end” suggest there wasn’t much else, in which case there may well have been another scroll of proclamations, but I simply do not remember. SvH.

Comments: A [List of Knights for the ceremony of Knighting] “Jaimie of the Oracle? I assume this was Jaimie Oakenshield and that perhaps this was some wordplay on his profession of programmer, but I never knew he had any name but Oakenshield. Does anyone know the genesis of these names? And I believe it's Karl Vom Acht.” – Stefan de Lorraine, who accepted the accolade for Stephan of the Ashenlands (Steven MacEanruig) who was in Germany at the time, and would have bust a gut if I had known how they were spelling his name. Suffice it to say that he and I had many years of good-natured discussions over the proper way to spell Stephen, he being a proponent of the crass and heretical Steven spelling ...

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Ceremony for Twelfth Night, AS II 1

B

B B

C

“It was definitely "Jaimie Oakenshield" and he took his name from Thorin Oakenshield from Lord of the Rings (this was actually a not-so-subtle reference to a character in an unpublished novel called "The Tijuana Vikings" named James A. Baker; when I first met Jaimie (at Kaiser; he was hired as a programmer) his name was close to the character, so we told him about the character and he was sufficiently amused. In this case the "oakenshield" was a huge club which the character in the novel thought he would try to fight with; later the club was actually constructed (by me, as a christmas present for Fulk de Wyvern) and Fulk did the only possible thing with it -- turned it into The Muckin' Great Clubbe and an SCA award). “I've never heard "Jaimie of the Oracle" in any context. “By the way, I've spelt Hoflichskeit as "Hoflichkeit" for several years since I was told that the embedded "s" was incorrect -- but it was originally spelt for me by a German, so I've never been quite sure. “Karl vom Acht is correct.” – Siegfried von Hoflichskeit

“In the original scroll there were nine lines, and the names of the candidates had been written in in my handwriting prior to the event. Note that “Fulke” was at that time spelled with a trailing “e”, and “Höflichkeit” still had an embedded “s” which I dropped in the 1970s after discovering that I had disremembered how to spell the word. Note also that Jaimie took his name as “of the Oracle” rather than “of the Oakenshield” (“Oracle” was a reference to working with computers but I do not now remember if he ever used the term subsequently). “There is no stage direction here indicating that the King and Queen should stand, but there is a page break in the copies I still have. We may be missing a line or two, or it may simply have been assumed. In any case the King and Queen were standing throughout this and the following ceremonies.” – Siegfried von Hoflichskeit [Laureling of Ron Morgan] “Note that Ron Morgan later took the SCA name Alfonso de Castile, but he hadn’t chosen a medieval name at this time, and indeed by no means everyone active in the SCA had done so by 12-II.” – Siegfried von Hoflichskeit [Beverly Hodghead being styled “Master Artificer’] “I don’t remember when we stopped styling Masters of the Laurel by their discipline; probably about the time we started to have multiple Laurels in a single field. Certainly some six or so months later when I, as King, made Janet of Breakstone a Mistress of the Laurel, she became Mistress of the Lists as that was why she was made a Laurel. Later the term stopped being a reference to the Laurel and simply referred to the position.” – Siegfried von Hoflichskeit “At 12th Night AS II, didn't Ardral & Henrik (previously knighted) also come forward to receive the belts & chains of the newlycreated Order of Chivalry? “I think I also remember that Fulk was not there and that Mary of Tamar accepted his belt, chain, and ducal coronet for him. (I think they still lived together then, and don't know why Fulk wasn't there.) Of course, Stefan also accepted Steven's belt & chain for him, as said before.” – Robert of Dunharrow

~ 349 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Articles of Incorporation

The Original Articles of Incorporation Copied from the Woodlyn Library, by Frederick of Woodlyn Retyped by Hirsch von Henford [aka Ken Mayer] for the Annotated History of the West Project (State Seal) DEPARTMENT OF STATE

To all whom these presents shall come, Greetings: I, FRANK M. JORDAN, Secretary of State of the State of California, hereby certify: That the annexed transcript has been compared with the RECORD on file in my office, of which it purports to be a copy, and that the same is full, true and correct. (Great Seal of the State of California)

In testimony whereof, I, FRANK M. JORDAN, Secretary of State, have hereunto caused the Great Seal of the State of California to be affixed and my name subscribed, at the City of Sacramento, in the State of California, this JUN 18 1969

Frank M. Jordan Secretary of State By H.P. Sullivan(?) Assistant Secretary of State

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Articles of Incorporation

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF SOCIETY FOR CREATIVE ANACHRONISM, INCORPORATED I The name of this corporation shall be SOCIETY FOR CREATIVE ANACHRONISM, INCORPORATED. II The purposes for which this corporation is formed are: a) Specifically and primarily, research, education and advancement in the field of pre-17th Century Western Culture. b) Generally, to engage in research; publish material of relevance and interest to the field of pre-17th Century Western Culture; to present activities and events which re-create the environment of said era, such as, but not limited to, tournaments, jousts, fairs, parties, dances, classes, and et cetera; to acquire authentic or reproduced replicas of chattels representative of said era; to collect a library; and to engage in fund raising activities. c) This corporation shall have and exercise all rights and powers conferred upon corporations under the laws of the State of California, provided that all activities shall be incidental to and in the furtherance of the purposes set forth in II.a) and b) above. III This corporation is organized pursuant to the General Nonprofit Corporation Law of the State of California. IV The County in this State where the principal office for the transaction of business of this corporation is located is Alameda County.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Articles of Incorporation

V The names and addresses of the persons who are to act in the capacity of Directors until the selection of their successors are: B) JON DE CLES 1585 Arch St., Berkeley, Cal. C) DIANA PAXSON STUDEBAKER “ ” “ ” “ ” D) CLINT BIGGLESTONE, III 780 Clayton St., San Francisco, Cal. VI The qualifications of members of this corporation, the different classes of membership, if any, the property, voting and other rights and privileges of each class of members, and their liabilities to dues and assessments, and the method of collection thereof shall be set forth in the by-laws of this corporation. VII This corporation is one which does not contemplate pecuniary gain or profit to the members thereof and it is organized solely for non-profit purposes. Upon the winding up and dissolution of this corporation, after paying or adequately providing for the debts and obligations of the corporation, the remaining assets shall be distributed to a nonprofit fund, foundation or corporation which is organized and operated exclusively for charitable, religious, scientific, educational or publicservice purposes, and which has established its tax-exempt status under Section 501 ( c ) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code. If this corporation holds any assets on trust, such assets shall be disposed of in such a manner as may be directed by decree of the superior court of the county in which this corporation’s principal office is located, upon petition therefore by the Attorney General or by any person concerned in the liquidation.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Articles of Incorporation

VIII The name of the unincorporated association which is being incorporated is SOCIETY FOR CREATIVE ANACHRONISM. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, bing the STEWARD (which is equivalent to President) and MISTRESS OF ARTS (which is equivalent to Secretary) respectively, of SOCIETY FOR CREATIVE ANACHRONISM, the unincorporated association which is being incorporated hereby, have duly executed those Articles of Incorporation this 4th day of October 1968. JON DE CLES, STEWARD (PRESIDENT) DIANA PAXSON STUDEBAKER MISTRESS OF ARTS (SECRETARY)

~ 353 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Gripe Session Record of the Gripe Session, House of Hodghead, 30 March A.D. 1969 (Retyped by Hirsch von Henford for the Annotated History of the West Project) LORD RANDALL OF HIGHTOWER: We are individualists and egotists. Most of us will want to talk for hours. So I shall shut people up when they have said their say, or when they wander off point. These are notes from the Hodghead ladies: 1. Pilfering of food, especially at tournies. Especially kids, who may think anything in sight is for grabs. And the general handling of other people’s things, instruments, weapons, etc. This was discussed at the Queen’s Court. LADY DIANA DECLES: At the Queen’s Court it was suggested that parents keep an eye on their kids. LADY ELLEN HODGHEAD: Keep your possessions in your own pavilion, where they don’t look available. LADY MARYNEL OF DARKHAVEN: Keep people away from attractive nuisances. And it’s the responsibility of ladies to take care of food and so forth so that the fighters don’t have to bother. SIMON OF TEMPLAR: Keep food in ice chests. SIR JAIMIE OF OAKENSHIELD and OTHERS: Nuts! They raid ice chests. ALL: One doesn’t mind giving people food, so long as they ask. HIS MAJESTY, CARADOC AP CADOR: What about the Queen’s Progress, which was going to prevent this by asking people if they had brought food and assigning them to households? LADY ELLEN: That did happen, and was a great improvement. HIS MAJESTY: The problem is outsiders, such as last time. Society members have been better about this lately. LORD RANDALL: Preventing pilferage by our members can be done by setting up a guard – at least one person on guard per pavilion. HIS MAJESTY: One thing to be considered is the site of the tourney. We would do better to be in Tilden next time, or somewhere else where we can’t be invaded by hostile natives. LADY ELLEN: When people are taking down pavilions at the end of the day, they’re tired and it’s dark; they can’be sure whether anything’s missing. LORD RANDALL: Number 2. The desirability of pavilions – a way of protecting your stuff. LADY DIANA: And your skin. HIS MAJESTY: There is a thing called an army surplus tent liner, made of perhaps canvas, white, 12 feet in diameter, eight feet tall, easy to set up. It can be rigged with a canopy. It costs about $12.00 at an army surplus place such as that on 11th and Jackson Streets in Oakland. THOMAS O’CONNAIR: We had three pavilions at the last tourney, and there are maybe two more. If we get many more, where will we put them? You’ll have half the field blocked off from anyone’s view. LORD RANDALL: A pavilioneer is needed to decide where pavilions go, without favoritism, first come, first served. This person was the Lady Marynel at the last tourney.

~ 354 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Gripe Session HIS MAJESTY: A thought: the pavilions should be arranged in a U, with the royal pavilion in the center, and they should be set somewhat back from the field. ALL: Good idea. LORD RANDALL: Could we construct a second row of barriers to mark off this dead space? LADY DIANA: The pavilioneer should work closely with the Autocrat, and who knows the ground and (theoretically) the deal with the ousiders. LADY ELLEN: We definitely must have a pavilioner working on the layout of the field. LADY DIANA: Let the Autocrat do it. LADY ELLEN: He’s too busy. SIMON: Since I’ll be arriving early most times, let whoever is Autocrat contact me and I’ll help. There was then some discussion of the royal pavilion having the best view of the field; everyone’s opinion was that this is necessary and right. HIS MAJESTY: One of the King’s duties is to judge the fighting. In the medieval court, the pavilioneer was an important and valued post. I think it should be a permanent or semi-permanent post, and the Autocrat should not be obliged to be his own pavilioneer. LADY MARYNEL: His Highness the Crown Prince does want a pavilioner for the next tourney. LORD RANDALL: We have agreed that there should be a pavilioner. Who and where can be thrashed out later. DUKE RICHARD OF MONTREAL: Should not the royal pavilion be set up beside the Dukes’ pavlions? LORD RANDALL: Number 3. The use of weapons by newcomers. We’re talking about Society weapons, which – where do they come from? LADY DIANA: Donated, usually. LORD RANDALL: Newcomers may arrive in the middle of the day, and they can’t fight because they haven’t qualified. If they get in early enough to qualify, however, they’re going to fight; and what with? Society weapons? If so, they should pay rent on them. HIS MAJESTY: How about having a person who comes to practice sessions regularly also put in regular time on making a sword? SIR JAIMIE: Here is my radical proposal: weapons should be made either to a standard or in pairs. Aside from that, no one is to fight with any weapon that he didn’t bring. LADY ALISON OF HIGHTOWER: The attrition on swords is terrible. I think everyone who comes without weapons should pay a deposit equal to the cost of a broadsword. Then he can use Society weapons. If he breaks one, he forfeits his deposit. DUKE RICHARD: It would be good to have people fighting only with their own weapons. But it isn’t materials that cost, it’s tools. It might be a good thing for the Society to set up a Guild of Armorers (such as Robert of Dunharrow suggested), and let it be known that these people are willing to help people make weapons.

~ 355 ~

The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Gripe Session SIR JAIMIE: His Highness the Crown Prince has a shed which will be available as soon as it’s cleaned out. We can all provide various pieces of equipment. Then there will be place to go and tools to work with, and no one will have an excuse for not making weapons. And if someone is too broke to pay for materials, let him contact me and we’ll work something out. LADY DIANA: What about people who are there for the first time? SIR JAIMIE: Let them watch. If they’re interested, they can learn, make weapons, come to practice sessions. LADY MARYN EL: People whose shields or helms are very damaging to swords ought also to help pay for swords, as His Highness offered to do. LORD RANDALL: Number 4. Tourney starting, the arrival of nobles on time, delays during the day, the delay of the crown tourney into the night, which makes fighting and taking down pavilions difficult. There are times when the King doesn’t show up, or the crowns don’t show up, or the thrones don’t show up, or the Queen is out shopping .... Challenge fights are now limited to five challenges per person. LADY ALISON: We could eliminate the qualifying fights first thing in the morning. a. Newcomers should watch one tourney before they fight. b. Use Saturday for qualifying fights, and have the tournament on Sunday. c. Rather than shorten the number of challenges any more, limit the number of fighters – say, twenty men. d. We ladies would prefer to have fewer challenge fights and more fun and games, like melees, kidnappings, etc. I would prefer to have, say, three or four challenges per fighter. DUKE RICHARD: Have pages notify the fighters when they are to arm. LORD RANDALL: Have a bull pen for the fighters to arm in. DUKE RICHARD: Stand? In the sun? NO. SIMON: Once I had an idea, namely, why not have two fights going on at once? Also, why can’t each person have all his fights together, instead of spread out over the day? LORD RANDAL: Could the Lady Alison and Sir Jaimie figure out a mathematical pattern for making equal matches? SIR JAIMIE: Sure. Give me the challenge cards on Friday and I’ll have a list for you on Sunday. LADY ALISON: Fighters who are also officials, like Lord Randall and Harold of Breakstone, do get all their fights arranged at once, because they have to get back to their other duties. LADY DIANA: Could this list be posted? SIR JAIMIE: You’d need two weeks to get it duplicated and mailed. LADY MARYNEL: We had a blackboard once. It didn’t work and looked dreadful. LORD RANDALL: Five challenges times thirty fighters is 75 fights. We could number the bouts and put up Roman numerals. SIR JAIMIE: If you accept my first radical proposal, there will be fewer fighters and fewer fights; and all will have their own weapons, so there will be less time in arming. LORD RANDALL: I’d like not to have to tell the fighters to salute the King and each other. LADY DIANA: What about people whose armor and so on wears out and they have to borrow?

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Gripe Session SIR JAIMIE and LORD RANDALL: But some things don’t break, and people know how to build them. They shouldn’t be going out there waving oversized tomato cans. LADY DIANA: What about new fighters? They don’t know many people; maybe they live out on the marches and can’t get to practice sessions. SIMON: They can always call the Society and Paul can tell them what to do. HOURI THE SAVAGE: They can take kendo lessons; they can read the articles in TI and make weapons. HIS MAJESTY: Paul and I will go anywhere within reason to give lessons, if someone will pay the transportation. LADY DIANA: Then proclamations should be made and/or published to that effect. Also, the information about the qualifying matches on Saturday should be on the tourney poster. LADY MARYNEL: This business of putting down an earlier time than you actually intend to start doesn’t work. We should mean what we say. If you’re going to start at 12, say 12. We could have some things before the coronation, such as a melee, if the field is set up and the fighters are there. The promise of a melee might get them there in time for the coronation. Getting back to borrowing, interested people ought to be able to borrow helms and shields, if not swords – they take a long time. And one should be able to borrow swords in case of dire emergency. You can’t tell about swords – sometimes you’ll break none, and sometimes seven in one tourney. Fighters arming should wait in the shade of the first-aid pavilion – this will protect them from the sun, you’ll know where they are, and they can protect the people in the pavilion from people who want to help but don’t know what they’re doing. THOMAS: Yes, collect the fighters somewhere before they fight. I don’t think fights should be arranged in advance. It isn’t that easy to get challenges before the tourney. What if people don’t show up? LADY JANET OF BREAKSTONE: That mathematical list would eliminate my job! When I’m putting fights in order, the only system I use is to try to keep a fighter from having two fights in a row, unless they want it. Also, I try not to put the newcomers and the good fighters at separate ends of the fighting. I think there should be a maximum of four fights. Then I could arrange forty fights and we’d be done before dark. And we can squeeze in a few extra fights, as is usually necessary. Besides, fighters shouldn’t be so tired or mauled from challenge fights that they can’t fight for the crown. They don’t like that. HIS MAJESTY: I don’t like making it impossible for new people to do anything. HAROLD OF BREAKSTONE: I don’t like arranging tourneys ahead of time; we should be able to make challenges on the field. For instance, Jean de la Grande Danse knew nobody [except Arnulf. – dj] and got his first challenge from me because I saw him standing there. Also, what do you do if your opponents don’t show up? Also, I don’t like an absolute ban on loaning weapons. They do break. LORD RANDALL: La Demoiselle de la Rana once said that if we have an armory borrowing can be arranged. LADY MARYNEL: Could the Armorer’s Guild have swords for sale? HIS MAJESTY: I don’t like scheduling challenges ahead of time. You don’t know, for instance, when Rick Schrors is going to show up, but when he does, I want to fight him! And you don’t know when somebody is suddenly going to have to tend a computer. I like Sir Jaimie’s proposal up to a point; I don’t like making it difficult for new people to fight. And I for one couldn’t bring seven swords to a tourney; my whole household is broke!

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Gripe Session SIR JAIMIE: Yes, the Armorer’s Guild could sell weapons to people, and then they will be fighting with their own weapons and that’s all right. The newcomer who doesn’t know people can fight with me; I’ll take four challenges and post my name as being available for a fifth. We can fill in the open or missing challenges with new people or each other. Also, can we discuss my proposal? It would ensure professional conduct, and encourage sincere new people. LORD RANDALL: Those who don’t care for discipline, and who just want to swat at each other with someone else’s rattan: them we don’t need. LADY MARYNEL: There are those that thought they were correctly armed till they got to the tourney. If we state that you must bring your own equipment, people don’t call up the experts; they try on their own, and they make mistakes. So we might increase the problems of incorrect arms. We have been accused of being an in group. That’s where the Queen’s Progress will help. But fighters who think they’re ready to fight, and are told they’re not, feel the same way. LA DEMOISELLE DE LA RANA: The Armorer’s Guild would be a good idea. Three or four people would be known, and could help new people with their arms. LADY ALISON: The Queen’s Progress is supposed to get people into households, and could do more of it. Many people don’t know how we’re arranged into households. We could do this with the fighters, too. A new fighter could sit and watch if someone could take care of and assist him. He could be put in touch with a knight or master, and with the Armorer’s Guild, so he can be ready for the next tourney. LORD RANDALL: Why not let this be a thing an established fighter does – be ready to receive new people and take care of them. HAROLD: Also a list of people to contact for this and that: people to contact in every area. LORD RANDALL: It could be given out during the Queen’s Progress. SIR JAIMIE: How about more of the Handbook of the Current Middle Ages. HAROLD: It needs a supplement. SIR JAIMIE: Put one on, and the phone number list too. Also: at every coronation and every Grand March we march with our banners and shields and so forth, and our names are called. If the herald could announce, “You will see these banners around the field. Introduce yourself to a household.” Noblesse oblige, which is the opposite of the clique phenomenon. SIMON: Someone in Pinole or something, who can’t get advice, can phone the Society and be directed. THOMAS: Back to borrowing. If people don’t want to loan, they don’t loan. But if a person wants to loan something, he ought to be able to. LADY ALISON: But we mean we aren’t under obligation to loan Society weapons. We’re not talking about private gear. SYLVANUS: We do need a list. LADY ALISON: That’s the Lady Ardis’ job as Queen’s Chatelaine. SIMON: Could we get a new or used bar roller? HAROLD: We don’t have the money! HIS MAJESTY: What a bar roller can do we can do by hand and a Beverly shear. LORD RANDALL: Number 5. A charge of unnecessary officiousness.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Gripe Session HAROLD: Sometimes you have to tell people to cut it out. LORD RANDALL: That’s necessary officiousness. There are people who just come and don’t do much – they add color, and that’s fine, but then they want to get their two cents in and wonder Who are these people to tell me what to do? Well, tough! LADY MARYNEL: It is not necessary to be quite as abrupt as we sometimes are. Some people, on the other hand, bruise very easily – sometimes because they simply don’t know that one has the authority to tell them something. Also, part of the necessity of officiousness can be reduced by setting things up properly. Now that we have the barriers, we seldom have to tell people to get off the field. (“Field? What field?”) And pavilions keep people away from your stuff the same way. LADY ALISON: David Hodghead should be commended for helping with that. Also, pavilions help in another way – people sitting in the hot sun have shorter tempers. SIMON: On the subject of marking off the dead space – what about a lawn marker? LADY MARYNEL: It takes too long, and children will creep over the lines. LADY ELLEN: And many parks, schools, and so forth don’t like it. SIMON: What about flour? LORD RANDALL: Ha! Next morning the dew falls; then the sun rises, and presto! crackers. HAROLD: Most people are very reasonable if you talk nicely to them, and step back if you explain about staying out of fighting range and camera range. We ought to put something about that in TI. SIMON: I’ll put it in my column. LADY JANET: Be it noted: we will soon be incorporated and then contributions will be tax-deductable. HAROLD: The flier should be both handed out and mailed out. SIMON: There is a problem with people losing their waivers on the way to the tourney, and being unable to write up new ones because they are minors. Could there be a permanent waiver that could be on file, “My minor son is authorized to sign his own waiver” kind of thing? HAROLD: We’ll have to ask the lawyers. LORD RANDALL: Number 6. Boorish drunkenness. That’s a problem at any kind of meeting. But this is on the field, not at revels where it’s another thing. But a man should not be unable to control himself on the field. Boorish sobriety is just as bad. This is the High Constable’s job. LADY ALISON: Whether a guy is stoned on booze or pot or his own ego isn’t the point; he’s causing dangers. SIR JAIMIE: Here’s my other radical proposal. Anyone who behaves disgracefully in any way is to be banned from the lists for that day, and warned. On the second offense, he is to be banned permanently. LORD RANDALL: A Court of Chivalry, to be presided over by the Earl Marshal. One of the members of the Court should be the Lord Advocate. A man could be ruled off the field immediately, and later (or then if necessary) a court could be convened and a trial held.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Gripe Session HIS MAJESTY: Among the members should be the Earl Marshal, the King (not as King, but as Premier Peer of the Realm), the Herald, and Laurel King-at-Arms, and others. In the rules of the lists it states, “All contestants shall behave as knights and gentlemen, whether they are or not. If any does not live up to this, it is everybody’s duty to bring charges against him.” LADY ALISON: It isn’t convenient to convene a Court of Chivalry on the field. LORD RANDALL: Of course not. The first time he is banned from the field for one day, by Order of the King. For a second offense there would be a court. LADY ALISON: What if someone wants to appeal a summary dismissal? LORD RANDALL: Then he can bring his case before the Court. HAROLD: Who are we to judge other people? We’re the people who went through the same thing, that’s who. LORD RANDALL: Number 7. Self-centeredness. That’s been discussed. DUKE RICHARD: It’s here to stay. LORD RANDALL: Number 8. Cattiness among the ladies. That’s been handled by the Queen’s Court. LADY ALISON: Any trouble among the ladies should not spread out to the men. There’s no reason the men should fight over it or even know about it. Personal arguments should be kept from hurting the Society. LORD RANDALL: Number 9. Rude comments during the fighting – people not on the field yelling “Lie down, you’re dead!” and the like. The best judge of whether a man is dead is (1) himself, (2) his opponent, (3) the judges. Spectators – even other fighters – are not qualified to judge. LADY ALISON: It insults a fighter to tell him he’s dead: either he’s cheating or he’s stupid, you’re saying. SIR JAIMIE: My Part 4 of the radical proposal is for spectators to shut up; they’re not paying admission to be entertained. LADY ALISON: Cheering is all right, but not running down the opponent. HAROLD: Well, there’s a difference between saying “Get the bastard” and yelling “Down Breakstone!” The latter is all right; it’s medieval; it’s a battle cry. LADY ALISON and HAROLD: You should be for someone, not against someone. Or if you’re against someone, be polite about it. DUKE RICHARD: But polite comments, not directed to the fighters, are all right. HAROLD: The only people who can judge a fighter are other fighters. SIR JAIMIE: Part 5 of the radical proposal is that all fighters should be told that anyone may decline a challenge with no slur on his honor. LADY JANET: If people refuse to fight against someone in the crown competition, they’re out right there! SIR JAIMIE: If I’m paired with someone dishonorable, I won’t fight him, crown tourney or no crown tourney. HAROLD: If he’s that dishonorable, he should have been taken before a Court of Chivalry.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Gripe Session LADY MARYNEL: There are two fighters who are always being razzed by the spectators, I think undeservedly; they can’t be expected to be at their best under those conditions. Lochinvar (né Barry of Juda) will fight well until someone razzes him; then he fights dreadfully. And Jerry Pournelle has deserved some of the comments made about him, and thoroughly not deserved others. HAROLD: If someone bugs my opponent, I’ll tell him to stop. LORD RANDALL: Number 10. Protecting the first-aiders. We’ve discussed that – the two ready knights will be in the pavilion, which we’ll call the leech’s pavilion. LADY MARYNEL: We have an M.D. in the Society, who says that when she has her license renewed she’ll spend some time in the leech’s pavilion. LORD RANDALL: Number 11. A lot of people don’t know the duties/purposes of the Queen’s Progress, the pavilioner, the clearing house, the Queen’s Court, the Lord High Constable, etc. Definition of these jobs to the populace. We’d better get these people together and I’ll write a smallische booklet on these duties. Number 12. The need for thrones. Poul and I discussed this with Master Beverly – we can contribute sums toward this, and build collapsible thrones. LADY MARYNEL: I object to Sunday tournaments. HAROLD: The Supreme Autocrat picks out the day that is most convenient to him. Also, tourneys are for fighters, and some fighters can’t come on Saturdays because they work. On the other hand, they may be too tired to work on Mondays. Let’s take a poll. LADY DIANA: It has been suggested that the May tourney not be a crown tourney, and that another tourney be held in August, so that each King will preside over one crown tourney and one other event. It has been suggested that the May Tourney be a series of competitions with various weapons. We should collect opinions on this. LORD RANDALL: This will give the King a chance to fight. LADY ALISON: It can have some of the advantages of the Small War. LADY DIANA: How could we actually get this decided? And who’s going to help me arrange things? THOMAS: If you don’t have a winner at a tourney, you’re introducing anarchy. It isn’t a tourney without a winner. LORD RANDALL: Historically, that is not true. SIR JAIMIE: I agree with having three crown tourneys, evenly spaced, but I also want more than three tourneys per year. Winning a tournament and becoming a King are not equivalent. Let’s dissociate the concepts of tourney winner and King. HAROLD: This would give us a chance to do things we never can do at crown tourneys, such as melees all day. The three spaced crown tourneys will give the King a chance to rule. Let’s have coronations at non-crown events. LADY ALISON: 1. Fighters should decide what they want for a non-crown tourney. 2. Because there will be fewer newcomers at Modesto, we’ll be able to improve our standards of combat and try out some new forms of combat. At crown tourneys there isn’t time. LADY DIANA: A poll will be taken. Then a planning committee will be set up for the fighting and non-fighting events of the May tourney. by the hand of Lady Dorothea of Paravel.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – First Proclamation of the Laws of the West

First Proclamation of the Laws of the West WE, SIEGFRIED REX, on this, the 80th day of Our Reign, being the 5th day of August, Nineteen-hundred sixty-nine, Anno Domini, in consultation with Henrik, Duke of Havn, Crown Prince of the Realm; Sir Caradoc ap Cador, Our Predecessor; David of Illwheirlane, Lord Advocate; and divers of Our subjects and advisors in Privy Council, assembled and elsewhere, to better provide for the maintenance and conduct of the affairs of this, Our Kingdom of the West, DO HEREBY PROCLAIM: That the King’s Word is Law, and any Proclamation of the King is the Law of the Kingdom, from the moment it is spoken. However, until such proclamation shall have been presented in writing to the populace of the Kingdom in the Page, Tournaments Illuminated, or other document issued generally to the populace of the Kingdom, no subject of the Kingdom may be considered to be breaking the King’s Law in acting contrary to such proclamation. That there are six Official Crown Tournaments and Coronation Festivals per year in the Kingdom of the West and that they shall occur on the weekend nearest to or on one weekend either side of the weekend nearest to: 6 January - Coronation Festival (Twelfthnight) 21 March - Crown Tournament (Spring Equinox) 1 May - Coronation Festival (May Day) 21 June - Crown Tournament (Summer Solstice) 6 August - Coronation Festival (midway between June and Sept events) 21 September - Crown Tournament (Autumn Equinox) And, should the specified date as given above fall on a Wednesday, then the weekend following shall be considered to be nearest. And the six Official Events specified above must occur within the five Bay Area counties. And persons desirous of specific exceptions to the above may present petitions to the King as far in advance as possible, but should bear in mind that the King has as his foremost concern, the welfare of the entire Kingdom and the populace thereof, and will not easily make such exceptions. That no King or Queen shall, within their Reign, hold any other Office or Title within the Kingdom of the West or the Society. A Crown Prince or Crown Princess, should they already hold or have arranged to hold any such Office or Title which would have been effective during their Reign, shall select and appoint such persons as seem pleasing to them to perform and hold all duties, authority and responsibility pertaining to said Office or Title for the duration of their Reign. For, at the moment of Coronation, all other titles and posts formerly held by the new King or Queen shall be held to be in abeyance for the duration of their Reign. That each fighter, upon entering the Crown Lists, must declare that he will be available for all three weekends during which his Coronation could occur; for no man may enter the Crown Lists without intending to win the Crown and no man may intend to win the Crown without intending to Reign as King. And, should the Crown Prince, through no fault of his own, be unable to attend the Coronation Festival whereat he would have been crowned, such steps shall be taken as seem necessary and as are acceptable both to the Crown Prince and the King, that the Crown Prince may achieve the Crown and become King. But, should the Crown Prince fail in intent to Reign and should great and sufficient evidence of this failure be presented to the King, the King shall call Curia Regis to consider the matter. And, should the decision in Curia Regis be that the Crown Prince has not failed in intent, then the King shall take such steps as are necessary and as are acceptable both to the Crown Prince and to the King, that the Crown Prince may achieve his Crown. But, should the decision in Curia Regis be that the Crown Prince has indeed failed in intent, then the Crown Prince shall be instructed to attend the Coronation Festival as scheduled or to abdicate.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – First Proclamation of the Laws of the West And should the Crown Prince elect to abdicate, then at the beginning of the Coronation Festival, a Crown Lists shall be called, to be comprised of all fighters present who had participated in the last Crown Lists whereat the former Crown Prince won, saving the former Crown Prince. And the winner of these Crown Lists shall become Crown Prince and he and his lady will immediately be crowned King and Queen of the Kingdom of the West. We have established, under the jurisdiction of and reportable to the Earl Marshall, a position to replace the former posts both of Autocrat and Pavilioner, this post to be a position held jointly by one respected fighting man who shall have final say on the suitability and desirability of a field for fighting and one other person to work with him in carrying out the authority, duties, and responsibilities of the former posts of both Pavilioner and Autocrat, said position to be called Tournament Masters Pro Tem. We have appointed thereto Sir Bela of Eastmarch and Lady Karina of the Far West, This post and the incumbents thereof are to hold tenure until such time as the Crown Prince, Henrik, Duke of Havn, who has declared his firm intent to take evaluation of the former posts of Autocrat and Pavilioner and of their duties, their responsibilities, and their authorities in this Our Kingdom of the West, has had sufficient time to solicit opinions, ideas, and advice from divers of his subjects and advisors as he may see fit on the subject of how best permanently to arrange for the efficient management and control of these affairs and problems and has reached his decision on this matter and has issued his proclamation thereof. And the Tournament Masters Pro Tem shall, in carrying out their responsibilities, take cognizance of any persons who may already have planned or arranged to perform the duties of the former post of Autocrat and shall take note of their plans and shall work with them wherever feasible in arranging such events as these persons may have made plans for. And such persons are hereby instructed to contact the holders of the post of Tournament Masters Pro Tem and to inform them of any plans or arrangements as they may have made as soon as is convenient prior to the September Crown Tournament. For the holders of the post of Tournament Masters Pro Tem are required, unless previously relieved of their Office and duties at the establishment of a new post or posts, to make available to be published to the populace of Our Kingdom, by the time of the September Tournament, a calendar of Sites and Dates for the following three Official Events. And the Tournament Masters may, during their tenure, delegate and appoint under their authority for a specific event or events such persons as they may see fit, to carry out any duties of the post, but must retain final responsibility and authority under the Earl Marshall for this position and its duties until such time as they are replaced by their successors or by the holders of any Office or Offices which His Incipient Majesty may establish. And, should Henrik of Havn, Crown Prince, during his Reign as King, elect not to take action upon this matter, then the post as established by this proclamation shall continue indefinitely with new holders thereof to be appointed for periods encompassing three Official Events, beginning with the last three Official Events of the year nineteen hundred seventy, Anno Domini. Such persons shall be selected by the Earl Marshall with the approval of the King from supplicants to the post who must present, at the time of supplication, concrete plans and arrangements for such events as would fall within their tenure and must prepare and make available for publication by the last event of their predecessor’s tenure, information such that a calendar can be published informing the populace of Sites and Dates of the events to fall within their tenure. Given under Our Hand and Seal this Fifth Day of August, Nineteen Hundred and Sixty-Nine Anno Domini, SIEGFRIED, Rex Regni Occidentalis

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Songs

Songs The songs in this appendix were ones donated by folk during the online discussions/annotations of the history. There are ones folk may know, and ones they may not ... it’s an interesting mix, mostly filk songs. NOTE: Each song listed here is with the permission of the author(s). – Hirsch Men of Riesling Sung to the Tune of “Men of Harlech” by Amanda of Cawdor Come, you drunkards, stop your dreaming, Can’t you hear the bastards scheming Overthrow of all of Riesling, At your very door? Men of Riesling all unsteady, On your feet and at the ready, Though it often has been said ye Cannot find the floor. Raise your glass and quaff it! Your nightshirt you must doff it! Leave your thoughts beside her cot, But get your body off it! Men of Riesling, into battle, They are stealing all your cattle. And your e’en more precious chattel, Your wenches and your beer! Stagger yon our fleeing foemen, Drunken knights and drunken yeomen, And some very drunken bowmen, Tangled up with twine! We’ll pursue them and we’ll harry Them where’er they stop to tarry: Another day they’ll be more wary Who they rob of wine! Riesling, hear your duty! They’re fleeing with their booty! Your wives you’ll miss, but worse than this, Of wine the swine would loot ye! Let them have the fields and towers, We’ll defend the casks and bowers! Castles fall, but nothing sours Loving and good wine!

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Songs A Song of Myles, Knight Marshall of Madrone by Rima of Rockridge When Myles of the Shamrock paid homage to his Lord, The hosts of Three Mountains were silenced at his word. Victorious in witness, victorious with his sword Was Myles of the ShamrockAll honor to his Lord. The king sat before him when young Myles testified His faith in his Savior, the Christ once crucified, For Christ's was the triumph, in which Myles took no pride. The queen sat before him, for very joy she cried. Knight Marshall, unknighted, yet more than qualified To fight for his Savior who for all mankind died, He fought all Three Mountains and when the day was done He gave up his triumph to Jesus Christ the Son. May Myles of the Shamrock keep faith with Christ his Lord, Bear witness to Jesus in every deed and word, And carry the favor of God the Three in One Godspeed to the Shamrock who glories in the Son. “I know that Myles of the Shamrock's testifying that he owed his victory to Christ caused all sorts of foofaraw at the time, but I thought it the most wonderfully medieval thing I'd seen.” – Rima of Rockridge [When asked about the event that inspired this] “... it took place during an early trip to Three Mountains with Paul & Carol during one of their reigns, and it ties in to the whole church and state separation in the Corpora.” – Rima of Rockridge

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Songs The Caid Rebellion (First Annual) TuneBattle Hymn of the Republic Verse

Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Prince, He is marching out his warriors as the Western soldiers wince, They're lining up for battle and all Caid is convinced, Caid shall rule this day.

Chorus Onward, onward Caid rebels! Onward, onward Caid rebels! Onward, onward Caid rebels! Today the tyrant falls! Verse

Mine eyes have seen our warriors with their halberds waving high, They're lifting them up to the sun a-shining in the sky, But e're the day is done they'll make the central Kingdom cry Caid shall rule this day.

Chorus Onward, onward Caid rebels! Onward, onward Caid rebels! Onward, onward Caid rebels! Today the tyrant falls! Verse

Our warriors advance upon the tyrant's line of knights, Our swords are up and flashing with an eerie battle light, And as we clear the field of foes, Caid shall prove its might, Caid shall rule this day.

Chorus Onward, onward Caid rebels! Onward, onward Caid rebels! Onward, onward Caid rebels! Today the tyrant falls! Verse

The Western King did lead a charge and how the earth did shake, The Caid rebels held their ground, not one of them did shake, They turned that charge into retreat, the field a bloody lake, Caid shall rule this day.

Chorus Glory, glory, Caid rebels! Glory, glory, Caid rebels! Glory, glory, Caid rebels! Today the tyrant fell! P.S. Verse We wrote this song and did not mean for you to take offense, And every artist is allowed his poetic license, And this is not to make you mad, or tempers to incense, But wait until next year! Chorus (as we drop to our knees in supplication.) Mercy, Mercy, O King Paul, Did not mean to make you small, As a king you really are quite tall, I like my head this way!

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Songs Mongolian Birthday Song To the tune of Volga Boatman Happy Birthday Happy Birthday

(Grunt) (Grunt)

Death, destruction and despair, People dying everywhere Happy Birthday (Grunt) Happy Birthday (Grunt) May the candles on your cake, Burn like cities in your wake Happy Birthday (Grunt) Happy Birthday (Grunt) Now that you're the age you are, Your demise cannot be far Happy Birthday (Grunt) Happy Birthday (Grunt) Make the women wail and weep, Slay them all but spare the sheep Happy Birthday (Grunt) Happy Birthday (Grunt) Comments: “This last verse just contributed the growing legends surrounding Sir Gregory, (he was sorely picked upon regarding, well ewe know...)” – Martin the Temperate

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Songs From the Halls of Calafia From the Halls of Calafia To the shores of Puget Sound, We will slay our doughty foemen Where ever they are found. First with broadsword then with greatsword, Then with axe and mace also; We will cleave them where we find them From the head down to the toe. Tune'Marine's Hymn' By Duke James Greyhelm, Sir Steven MacEanruig, Sir William the Lucky, Duchess Verena of Laurelin, and Sir William of York Returning from the Angels Anniversary Tourney 14 October, VIII

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Songs Stronger Than Heros I touch my sword and my arms grow strong, When my foe's in sight, I can do no wrong, I then stride forth to the raging fight, And I hack and hew with all my might. Stronger than heros, am I, Fiercer than demons, am I, Swifter than Mercury are the mighty blows I swing there; Badder than berserks, am I, Killer of cripples, am I, Raper and looter, burner of towns am I you see. And when the battle joy invades my heart And I go forth to maim and slay, then Stronger than heros, am I, Fiercer than demons, am I, Mortification, suffering and death bring I to thee. Tune: 'Younger Than Springtime' By Sir Steven MacEanruig and Sir William the Lucky Returning from a Revel in the Shire of the Golden Rivers 28 October VIII

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Songs Song for Brian Dritar an Con by Wilhelm von Schlüssel I sing of a March tournament, held for the Western Crown. The heavens rained 'til they were spent; the West called it Marsh Crown. King Paul of Bellatrix stood tall upon the muddy field. Though he stood in a waterfall, his challenge he'd not yield. His Majesty's foe then came out. The rain came down so hard. When I, the challenge went to shout, the ink ran off the card! Then I to my pavilion sped, my umbrella to get. When he saw it, his Grace then said, "Come on! it's not that wet!" Lord Brian Dritar was prepared. The rain he did not fear. When to the tourney field he faired, he came in scuba gear! The Crown Lists were at last complete, though down the rain did fall. It seems the King the clouds did greet; it was the reign of Paul!

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Songs The Bellower Tune: Mariah (They call the wind Mariah.) By Martin the Temperate Verse

I am Bern the Bellower, I've roamed the Kingdom over. I've slain dukes and counts and knights, And I've never once been sober. They don't know how to say my name, And sometimes I forget it. They call me "Veeking" to my face, And they never do regret it.

Chorus A "Veeking," A "Veeking," I've always been a "Veeking." Verse

An honorary fighter, I, Of Shasta Province yonder, I trip on stones and twigs and leaves, And my wits, they seem to wander. I always seem to rape the towns, And somehow burn the women, Lay siege to undefended fields, And wear armor when I'm swimmin'.

Chorus A Shastan, A Shastan They call me now, a Shastan.

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The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Songs Baby (Douglas) Longshanks (by Martin the Temperate and Rupert Fairchilde) Tune: Baby Driver (by Simon & Garfunkle) Verse

My daddy was a dragon slayer, My momma was a princess fair, They fooled around and then they found They hadn't taken enough care, enough care.

Chorus They called me Baby Longshanks And once upon a tourney field Hit the man and he's down What's my chances, wonder how the crown'll feel. ("boop-bop-a-dop"