Civil Rights During the Carter Administration, 1977–1981 - ProQuest

A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of

Civil Rights During the Carter Administration, 1977–1981 Part 1: Papers of the Special Assistant for Black Affairs, Section C

A UPA Collection from

Cover: Jimmy Carter with Coretta Scott King, Martin Luther King Sr., and other civil rights leaders at the White House for a reception in honor of Martin Luther King Jr., October 3, 1978. Photo courtesy of Jimmy Carter Presidential Library, National Archives and Records Administration.

BLACK STUDIES RESEARCH SOURCES Microfilms from Major Archival and Manuscript Collections

Civil Rights During the Carter Administration, 1977–1981 Part 1: Papers of the Special Assistant for Black Affairs, Section C

Project Coordinator Christian James

Guide compiled by Dan Elasky

A UPA Collection from

7500 Old Georgetown Road ● Bethesda, MD 20814-6126

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Civil rights during the Carter administration, 1977–1981 [microform] / project coordinator, Christian James. microfilm reels. –– (Black studies research sources) “Microfilmed from the holdings of the Jimmy Carter Library, Atlanta, Georgia.” Summary: Reproduces the files of the Special Assistant for Black Affairs who was responsible for liaison with the American black community. The files document this extensive communication and provide information on issues of concern to black Americans. Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Dan Elasky, entitled: A guide to the microfilm edition of Civil rights during the Carter administration, 1977–1981. ISBN 0-88692-786-2 (part 1, section A) ISBN 0-88692-842-7 (part 1, section B) ISBN 978-0-88692-844-5 (part 1, section C) 1. African-Americans––Civil rights––History––20th century––Sources. 2. Civil rights movement––United States––History––20th century––Sources. 3. United States––Politics and government––1977–1981––Sources. 4. Carter, Jimmy, 1924E185.615 323.1196’073009047––dc22 2006048815

©

Copyright 2007 LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-0-88692-844-5.

TABLE OF CONTENTS Scope and Content Note ................................................................................................... v Source Note....................................................................................................................... xi Editorial Note ................................................................................................................... xi Abbreviations ................................................................................................................. xiii Reel Index Reel 1 McH–Mil ................................................................................................................ 1 Reel 2 Mil cont.–Min ......................................................................................................... 3 Reels 3–5 Min cont.................................................................................................................. 5 Reel 6 Min cont.–Mis....................................................................................................... 10 Reel 7 Mis cont. ............................................................................................................... 12 Reel 8 Mis cont.–Nat........................................................................................................ 14 Reels 9–10 Nat cont................................................................................................................. 16 Reel 11 Nat cont.–Not........................................................................................................ 20 Reel 12 Not cont.–Omb...................................................................................................... 21 Reel 13 Omb cont.–Opp..................................................................................................... 23 Reel 14 Org–Pen ................................................................................................................ 24

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Reel 15 Pen cont.–Pho ....................................................................................................... 27 Reel 16 Pho cont.–Pla ........................................................................................................ 29 Reel 17 Pla cont.–Pre ......................................................................................................... 30 Reel 18 Pre cont.–Pri.......................................................................................................... 33 Reel 19 Pri cont.–Rob ........................................................................................................ 36 Reel 20 Rob cont.–Rus....................................................................................................... 38 Principal Correspondents Index ................................................................................... 43 Subject Index .................................................................................................................. 53

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SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE Civil Rights During the Carter Administration, 1977–1981, Part 1: Papers of the Special Assistant for Black Affairs, Section C brings together a large set of documents on significant civil rights issues, events, and personalities during the 1977–1981 presidency of Jimmy Carter. The documents are those collected by the office of Louis E. Martin, special assistant to the president, who oversaw the Carter administration’s handling of civil rights issues and minority affairs and kept a close eye on the views of black Americans on Carter’s policies. The collection documents focus predominantly on economic and social issues— especially those involving discrimination—that affected black Americans and other minorities. The documents in the collection consist of internal White House memoranda, correspondence from and reports by individuals and private organizations, newspaper articles and editorials, press conference transcripts, press releases, correspondence between White House and federal agency officials, government reports, lists of contacts, and invitation lists for major events. The collection includes material about, or written or spoken by, prominent personalities including President Jimmy Carter; former President Richard M. Nixon; Vice President Walter F. Mondale; Special Assistant to the President Louis E. Martin and his key aides Julia M. Dobbs, I. Ray Miller Jr., and Karen W. Zuniga; administration officials Elizabeth Abramowitz, Mary F. Berry, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Joseph A. Califano Jr., Benjamin R. Civiletti, Stuart E. Eizenstat, Ernest G. Green, Sidney Harman, Patricia R. Harris, Luther H. Hodges Jr., Juanita M. Kreps, James T. McIntyre Jr., Martha M. Mitchell, Achsah Nesmith, Jody Powell, Charles Schultze, Jack Watson, A. Vernon Weaver, Sarah Weddington, Anne Wexler, and Andrew Young; congressional representatives Shirley Chisholm, Cardiss Collins, Walter E. Fauntroy, Augustus F. Hawkins, and Parren J. Mitchell; nongovernment leaders Ralph Abernathy, Berkeley G. Burrell, Maurice A. Dawkins, Ofield Dukes, Cornbread Givens, Aaron E. Henry, M. Carl Holman, Benjamin Hooks, Jesse L. Jackson, Vernon E. Jordan Jr., Coretta Scott King, Augustine R. Marusi, Clarence Mitchell, Bayard Rustin, and Leon H. Sullivan; and black figures Muhammad Ali, Frederick Douglass, and W. E. B. DuBois. A useful feature of the collection is its inclusion of documents about, or written by, some important black leaders and officials of the 1970s and 1980s for which little information is currently available through Internet searches. These leaders include Randolph T. Blackwell, the director of the Office of Minority Business Enterprise (OMBE); Cornbread Givens, the head of the Poor People’s Development Foundation; and Louis E. Martin’s influential deputies Karen W. Zuniga and Julia M. Dobbs. Researchers interested in the multiplicity of viewpoints held by minorities, as well as the organizations they formed to advance them, will welcome the collection’s compilation of documents from a large number of minority associations and institutions, particularly black organizations, on discrimination, economic development, equal opportunity, and related issues. Officials from these groups often present forceful

v

program proposals to President Carter or Louis Martin, and express their approval or disapproval of administration policies. These organizations include Afro-American Patrolmen’s League, African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, American Association for Affirmative Action, American Association of Blacks in Energy, American Association of MESBICs, American Jewish Congress, American Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, Associated Minority Contractors of America, Black Alliance To Re-Elect Carter, black colleges, Black Leadership Forum, Booker T. Washington Foundation, Businessmen’s Committee for the Federalization of Welfare, Center for Community Change, Committee for Concerned Blacks, Concerned Clergy for Carter, Congress of National Black Churches, Congressional Black Caucus, Council for Opportunity in Graduate Management Education, Federation of Southern Cooperatives, Guardians Association, Joint Center for Political Studies, Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, National Alliance of Postal and Federal Employees, National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, National Association of Black Manufacturers, National Association of Media Women, National Bar Association, National Black MBA Association, National Black Police Association, National Black Network, National Black Veterans Organization, National Conference on a Black Agenda for the 1980s, National Business League, National Caucus on the Black Aged, National Conference of Artists, National Conference of Black Mayors, National Consortium for Black Professional Development, National Council of Negro Women, National Insurance Association, National Inventors Hall of Fame, National Newspaper Publishers Association, National Office for Black Catholics, National Telecommunications Conference, National Urban Coalition, National Urban League, Opportunities Industrialization Centers, Poor People’s Development Foundation, People United To Save Humanity, Southern Rural Action, Southern Rural Policy Congress, Summit on Black Concerns, United Negro College Fund, Urban Neighborhood Volunteer Program, and Working Women’s Labor Day Challenge. The following sections outline the major topics covered by this collection. Social Issues The Carter years saw black Americans and members of other minorities make significant progress toward equal treatment and opportunity in various social realms, even as they continued to confront entrenched discrimination in certain areas. In education, President Carter ordered the implementation of a Black College Initiative, which was designed to increase dramatically the involvement of federal agencies with historically black colleges and universities. This program expanded federal support of the colleges through means such as grants for the construction of research libraries or medical schools, as well as the provision of federal agency research and development contracts. Louis Martin and his deputy Karen W. Zuniga found it a challenging endeavor to persuade federal agencies such as the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW) and the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to devote sufficient resources to meet the initiative goals that the president had set for them. Other administration education initiatives covered in the collection include science apprenticeships for minority students, technical assistance to black colleges, and minority fellowships in graduate management education.

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Black Americans by no means relied on the federal government to take full responsibility for improving the quality of education. In Oakland, California, for example, Public Schools Superintendent Ruth B. Love initiated a program to bring famous persons to the Oakland school system as artists, writers, or scholars in residence (Reel 13, Frame 0270). These celebrities included James Baldwin, Eugene A. Cernan, Alex Haley, Daniel “Chappie” James, Coretta Scott King, Annie Dodge Wauneka, and Andrew Young. Elsewhere, black organizations such as the National Urban League and Opportunities Industrialization Centers operated education and training centers in urban areas. In other social arenas, collection authors review whistleblowing on problems in Department of Housing and Urban Development housing programs, as well as public housing and rent assistance. Community development and neighborhood revitalization receive attention in a number of reports, with authors discussing federal urban programs, the suburban movement of black Americans, the displacement of poor and minority inner city residents by higher income newcomers, the National Urban League’s Urban Neighborhood Volunteer Program, and the efforts of neighborhood associations to help residents “take back” their communities. To help provide productive activity for unemployed youth, among other reasons, Louis Martin favored the establishment of a universal peacetime national service program. As one proponent argued, “Rather than being victims of universal service, America’s youth might benefit most of all. They have grown up in the disillusioning times of Vietnam and Watergate. Little is asked of them now, except that they be consumers of goods and services. The inevitable results: political cynicism, feelings of powerlessness, and the corrosive ‘I’ll get mine’ materialism so rampant on college campuses today” (Reel 10, Frame 0165). Blacks and other minorities expressed concern over the proposed increases in immigration quotas to allow more refugees to enter the United States. In one letter to Carter, Office of Management and Budget Director James T. McIntyre Jr. offers his views on the political implications of alternative raised immigration quotas for refugees. McIntyre believed that an increase in the number of Southeast Asian refugees would “raise serious domestic problems among the black and Hispanic communities and among selected state and local governments. Resentment will surely result from an Administration proposal to increase the number of additional refugees brought to the U.S., [with] the attendant higher budget costs, given the 1980 budget’s proposed reductions in several social service programs affecting disadvantaged Americans” (Reel 7, Frame 1003). Several authors examine alternative proposals to establish a system of universal national health insurance. Authors express concern that under certain proposals, many poor and minority citizens might be excluded from coverage. Environmental protection and pollution receives some coverage in the collection. On the subject of federally established wilderness areas, the American Association of Blacks in Energy has this to say: “What is unique about Interior’s parks and Agriculture’s recreational areas is that, unlike “wilderness,” one can have access to them by conventional transportation modes. Unlike wilderness, there is no need to incur the expense of owning horses, canoes, and elaborate backpacking gear with accoutrements starting at $200 per person and up. . . . Wilderness, with its very tight, limiting

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restrictions and difficult access, will ipso facto exclude an overwhelming majority of black and other minorities . . . yet minorities will be taxed like all other citizens for the maintenance of [wilderness]” (Reel 9, Frame 0042). Economic Problems The Carter administration made a serious commitment to help back Americans and other minorities move toward economic parity with whites. In particular, the administration devoted considerable energy and resources to initiatives designed to encourage the formation of minority-owned businesses and put them on an equal footing with corporations owned or managed by the dominant culture. These programs were administered by the Small Business Administration, the Economic Development Administration, the Office of Minority Business Enterprise, the Community Services Administration (CSA), the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, the Office of Federal Procurement Policy, and other agencies. These programs focused primarily on increasing the government’s procurement of goods and services from minority business, as well as through requirements for procurement by federal contractors from minority firms. The aided industries ranged from construction to manufacturing to advertising, banking, and insurance. The government also maintained a program to help minorityowned exporters gain footholds in foreign markets. Private industry had its own programs to foster the growth of minority business. Augustine R. Marusi, chief executive officer of Borden, Inc., and Brooks McCormick, chairman of International Harvester, led the drive by the National Minority Purchasing Council, a group of private corporations, to increase corporate purchases from minority firms (the council is today called National Minority Supplier Development Council). Prominent corporate executives also led efforts to enlist support for the Joint Center for Political Studies, an influential black think tank that conducted research on policy issues. In an interesting private initiative to stimulate minority business growth, black public relations executive Ofield Dukes attempted successfully to induce the Carter administration to build the credibility of the national Minority Bank Deposit Program by supporting a D.C. Minority Bank Deposit Program, in part as a demonstration project to show the benefits of the program to minority banks. Dukes additionally advised the black members of the National Bankers Association on how best to make use of their fifteen minutes of time in a meeting with President Carter (Reel 5, Frame 303). In a large number of collection documents, black leaders and organizations expressed serious concern, sometimes even outrage, over what they perceived as the Carter administration’s strategy to attack inflation by cutting federal spending. These individuals and groups feared that the budget cuts would deplete social programs benefiting minorities and the poor, even as Louis Martin, President Carter, Vice President Walter F. Mondale, and others tried to reassure them that funding for the neediest citizens would not be reduced. A number of authors examine the entrenched problem of employment discrimination against black Americans and other minorities in industries including construction, law enforcement, railroads, and television and motion pictures. Authors critically evaluate efforts by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and other agencies to promulgate and enforce anti-discrimination regulations. OMBE Director Randolph T. Blackwell charged that “institutional racism” plagued Labor Department aid to

viii

manpower training programs such Project Hire, established to provide funds to employers to hire and train unemployed veterans. As Blackwell noted, “This HIRE program was restricted to firms that could hire at least 500 or more workers. Practically all minority firms were, therefore, excluded from this program because few, if any, minority firms are large enough to hire 500 new employees” (Reel 13, Frame 0133). Black leaders and organizations, as well as Louis Martin and President Carter, saw the high rate of unemployment among youth, especially black youth, as the country’s most urgent social problem. The administration established or expanded a number of programs to provide both jobs and job training for the unemployed, such as the Summer Youth Employment Program, a minority students’ research apprenticeship program, and Jobs for Youth. The last program was a joint public-private partnership between federal agencies and Opportunities Industrialization Centers (OIC), a private organization headed by Leon H. Sullivan. Sullivan’s group had an ambitious goal: to train and then place 100,000 youths in permanent private and public sector jobs. Rev. Sullivan fought against cuts in federal youth employment and training programs, including those conducted in partnership with OIC. Sullivan pleaded, “I am calling on members of the President’s National Employment and Training Commission, the domestic policy staff, the President himself, and the leaders of the Senate and House to make our youth a number one priority and develop a comprehensive national youth policy. I want them to make the same effort to find the money and cut the red tape on this crisis as they did to get Egypt and Israel to agree on a peace treaty to solve the Middle East crisis” (Reel 12, Frame 0877). Political Issues Many black Americans believed that the black vote had provided the margin of victory for Jimmy Carter in the 1976 presidential election. By 1979, however, a large portion of the black electorate seems to have become disenchanted with the administration’s performance, especially as it affected minority groups and the poor. The dissatisfaction became especially vocal after the administration announced the FY1980 budget: black leaders denounced what they saw as deep cuts in pro-minority programs like employment and training programs as well as aid to minority business. Obviously worried that the Carter-Mondale ticket would lose a key source of support, Louis Martin and other White House officials arranged White House briefings with key minority constituent groups, such as black clergy from selected “swing” states like Ohio, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. During these briefings, officials tried to persuade the attendees that the Carter administration indeed still cared about the poor, and that its record was far more pro-poor than many anti-Carter groups and leaders cared to admit. A typical briefing started with Martin remarks to the invited group, proceeded to substantive discussions with appropriate Cabinet secretaries or assistant secretaries, and sometimes ended with a ten- or fifteen-minute “drop-by” with President Carter. The collection includes a significant body of information on these briefings. After Carter lost the 1980 presidential election to Ronald Reagan, Louis Martin submitted to the president an extensive list of names of black leaders that Carter could meet with to discuss, among other things, “the efforts of GOP reactionaries on the Hill to scuttle civil rights laws and the need for your active support in fighting them.” Carter’s handwritten response on the letter: “I prefer a private meeting—no press—consisting of

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the underlined names.” Carter had underlined ten of the twenty suggested names (Reel 17, Frame 0871). The collection also includes some interesting documents not specifically about minorities that provide glimpses into the high-level workings of the Carter White House. Speechwriter Gerald Rafshoon wrote to top White House officials on promoting the president’s State of the Union address: “It is important that the State of the Union speech be ‘sold’ properly. . . . The ‘new foundation’ theme will certainly be ridiculed to some extent by commentators and cartoonists. It is important that we not retreat from it so that six months from now people will say, ‘Remember that ‘new foundation’ thing Carter tried? Whatever happened to that?’ The theme will hold up in the long run if we stick to it” (Reel 20, Frame 0027). An interesting bit of political advocacy was delivered by Pope John Paul II during his visit to the United States in 1979. During remarks with Carter on the White House south lawn, the pope endorses and amplifies Carter’s concerns with world issues like peace and nuclear disarmament. He then expresses a view on global inequality, however, that goes further than Carter and seems directed at the United States and other wealthy nations: “Since people are suffering under international inequality, there can be no question of giving up the pursuit of international solidarity, even if it involves a notable change in the attitudes and lifestyles of those blessed with a larger share of the world’s goods” (Reel 18, Frame 0373). A persistent theme that runs throughout the collection concerns the continuing economic, social, and political domination of black Americans and other minorities by a predominant white culture. One document quotes black abolitionist Frederick Douglass on the de facto continuing slavery of southern Blacks after emancipation: “[Emancipation] did not deprive the old master of the power of life and death which was the soul of the relation of master and slave. [The old masters] could not of course sell them, but they retained the power to starve them to death, and wherever this power is held, there is the power of slavery. He who can say to his fellow man, ‘You shall serve me or starve’ is a master, and his subject is a slave” (Reel 14, Frame 0277). Other collections from LexisNexis that may be of interest include Civil Rights during the Eisenhower Administration, 1953–1961; Civil Rights during the Kennedy Administration, 1961–1963; Civil Rights during the Johnson Administration, 1963–1969; and Civil Rights during the Nixon Administration, 1969–1974.

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SOURCE NOTE LexisNexis microfilmed the Papers of Louis Martin, Special Assistant to the President, from the holdings of the Jimmy Carter Library, Atlanta, Georgia. The materials are in the custody of the National Archives of the United States of America. No copyright is claimed in these official U.S. government records.

EDITORIAL NOTE For Section C, LexisNexis has microfilmed all materials from the “McHenry, Don— Swearing-in” folder in Box 58 through the “Rustin, Bayard” folder in Box 92, with the exception of one bound volume and several withdrawal sheets. The bound volume in the folder entitled “Resources, Inc.” in Box 84 was omitted for preservation reasons. In addition, LexisNexis microfilmed one omission target in place of the multiple withdrawal sheets for each folder of resumes in Boxes 85 through 92. The location of these omitted materials has been noted on the microfilm.

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ABBREVIATIONS The following abbreviations are used three or more times in this guide. CETA

Comprehensive Employment and Training Act

CMC

Carter-Mondale campaign

EDA

Economic Development Administration

EEOC

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

FCC

Federal Communications Commission

HEW

Department of Health, Education, and Welfare

HUD

Department of Housing and Urban Development

LEAA

Law Enforcement Assistance Administration

MESBIC

Minority Enterprise Small Business Investment Company

NAACP

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

OIC

Opportunities Industrialization Centers

OMB

Office of Management and Budget

OMBE

Office of Minority Business Enterprise

SALT II

Strategic Arms Limitation Talks; Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty

SBA

Small Business Administration

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REEL INDEX Following is a list of the folders that compose Civil Rights During the Carter Administration, 1977–1981, Part 1: Papers of the Special Assistant for Black Affairs, Section C. The four-digit number on the far left is the frame at which a particular file folder begins. This is followed by the file title and the date(s) of the file. Substantive issues are highlighted under the heading Major Topics, as are prominent correspondents under the heading Principal Correspondents. Major Topics and Principal Correspondents are listed in the order in which they appear on the film, and each is listed only once per folder.

Reel 1 Frame No.

0001

McHenry, Don—Swearing-in (O/A 1905) [Sept. 1979]. Major Topic: Ceremony invitees. Principal Correspondent: Louis E. Martin.

0047 McLeary, Joel (O/A 9510) [Oct. 1978]. Major Topic: James Francis invitation. Principal Correspondent: Karen W. Zuniga 0050

Media [1979]. Major Topics: Black colleges; Charles Martin; American Jewish Congress; Ohio school desegregation. Principal Correspondents: Karen W. Zuniga; Mike Williams; Louis E. Martin.

0079

Media Project (1) [Mar. 1979] . Major Topics: Employment discrimination and racial stereotyping in motion pictures and television; White House Media Task Force; EEOC jurisdiction and enforcement; FCC jurisdiction; federal procurement from minority firms; Office of Federal Procurement Policy; minority ownership of radio and television stations; Commission on Telecommunication Standards. Principal Correspondents: Fran Farmer; Thomas F. Williamson; Angela V. Shaw; Julia M. Dobbs; Pamela Dillon.

0185

Media Project (2) [1978–1979]. Major Topics: Racial and gender stereotyping in television programming; employment discrimination in television and film industries; Commission 1

Frame No.

on Civil Rights; California Advisory Committee to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights; Walt Disney Productions; Paramount Pictures Corporation; Twentieth Century–Fox; Universal City Studios; Warner Brothers Incorporated; Columbia Pictures Industries; Burbank Studios; Metro Goldwyn Mayer; television episode production costs. Principal Correspondent: Herman Sillas Jr. 0272

Media Project (3) [1977–1979]. Major Topics: Racial and gender stereotyping in television programming; employment discrimination in television industry; federal efforts to counter discrimination; Commission on Civil Rights; FCC; EEOC. Principal Correspondent: Rick Neustadt.

0384

Media Task Force [Apr. 1979]. Major Topics: Racial and gender stereotyping in television programming; employment discrimination in television industry; minority television station buyers; Minority Telecommunications Development Program; minorities ownership of television stations; federal efforts to counter discrimination; FCC; EEOC; Commission on Civil Rights. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; Al Hammond; Frank Washington.

0431

(Medical Records). [document withdrawn.]

0433

Memoranda (1978–1980). Major Topics: Judicial conflict of interests; Marion Callister; youth employment and training programs; Department of Labor; Department of Education; presidential calendar; federal aid to black colleges; civil rights march on Washington, D.C.; Jesse L. Jackson. Principal Correspondents: Sarah Weddington; Wade H. McCree Jr.; Stuart E. Eizenstat; James T. McIntyre Jr.; C. William Fischer.

0584

Miami [May–August 1980]. Major Topics: Black youth rioting in Miami, Fla.; Janet Reno accusation of racism in post-riot prosecutions; police acquittal in beating death of Arthur McDuffie; voluntary national youth service program; Deborah Love; Gwen Boyd. Principal Correspondents: Mary F. Berry; John Nordheimer.

0603

Michigan [1980]. Major Topics: Democratic contacts; administration programs benefiting Michigan. Principal Correspondent: Louis E. Martin.

2

Frame No.

0635 Miller, I Ray Jr. [1980]. Major Topic: Personnel records. Principal Correspondent: I. Ray Miller Jr. 0739

Miller, Ray (Miscellaneous) (1) [1979–1980]. Major Topics: Southern Rural Policy Congress; southern rural development; Congress federal aid request; federal aid to rural development; private community development organizations; black organization conferences. Principal Correspondent: William Harrison.

0858

Miller, Ray (Miscellaneous) (2) [1979–1980]. Major Topics: Black history museum; Black History Month; black organization conferences; President’s Committee on Mental Retardation; Howard S. Jones, Jr.; neighborhood revitalization; National Urban Coalition; Minority Executive Placement Program; International City Management Association; Charles E. Taylor; Lillian T. Ashford; Harry S. McAlpin; Desmond Tutu passport revocation by South Africa. Principal Correspondents: Cardiss Collins; Jesse L. Jackson; Kelly M. Smith; M. Carl Holman; Sherry A. Suttles; Martin L. Gecht; Louis E. Martin.

Reel 2 0001

Miller, Ray (Miscellaneous) (3) [1979–1980]. Major Topics: Federal aid to black college science programs; budget cuts impact on minorities; M. Carl Holman; National Conference on the Black Agenda for the 1980s; Office of Ethnic Affairs; Muhammad Ali mission to Africa; Federation of Southern Cooperatives; CMC California strategy; Department of Defense personnel ethics regulations; Mary S. Harper; Cary Horton Jr.; Leroy Parker. Principal Correspondents: Leon H. Sullivan; Stephen R. Aiello; Charles O. Prejean; Dave Cunningham; Barbara Fouch; Jimmy Carter; David Packard.

0132

Miller, Ray (Miscellaneous) (4) [1979–1980]. Major Topics: Phi Theta Kappa; Richard V. Ross; tax policy and inflation; George L. Vaughan Jr.; employment discrimination in federal government; U.S.solid waste disposal in Chile, Sierra Leone, and Liberia; budget cuts impact on minorities. Principal Correspondents: Daniel Hendrix; Fran Voorde; Daniel A. Mica; Roger Juty Nile; Conrad Mallet Jr.; Maudine R. Cooper; Karen J. Takos.

0288

Miller, Ray (Miscellaneous) (5) [1979–1980. Major Topics: Poor Peoples Development Foundation; National Consumer Cooperative Bank; cooperatives for poor and minorities; National Consumer Cooperative Bank Act; National Center of Afro-American

3

Frame No.

Artists Museum; Elma Lewis School of Fine Arts; Boston school desegregation. Principal Correspondents: Cornbread Givens; Joel Aronson; Elma Lewis. 0450

Miller, Ray (Miscellaneous) (6) [1980]. Major Topics: National Conference on the Black Agenda for the 1980s; black Americans; national income maintenance program; foreign relations; U.S. foreign aid; South Africa policy of United States; voter registration; black youth problems; black employment; black education; political parties and blacks; national health care system establishment; black media ownership; blacks on economic policy and inflation; blacks on discrimination; federal employees charitable contributions; National Health Agencies; United Way; women activities for CMC; South Providence Federal Credit Union. Principal Correspondents: Daniel W. Hendrix; Grady P. Stevens; I. Ray Miller Jr.

0599

Miller, Ray (Miscellaneous) (7) [1980]. Major Topics: National Aeronautics and Space Administration employment discrimination; Ruth P. Blair; Office of Bilingual and Cultural Education; Department of Education; Pentagon building guide; Head Start Program anniversary; uninvited guests at White House briefings; Community Services Administration employment discrimination. Principal Correspondents: Johnny Jackson Jr.; Ruth P. Blair; Donald Morrison; Anne Wexler; David J. Veasey.

0699

Miller, Ray (Miscellaneous) (8) [1979–1980]. Major Topics: Black Union soldiers in Civil War; medal to honor soldiers; Securities and Exchange Commission implementation of Black College Initiative; South African leader Desmond Tutu passport revocation; federal employees charitable contributions; Combined Federal Campaign; black organizations participation in campaign; federal government favoritism toward United Way. Principal Correspondents: Irwin G. Rice Jr.; Thomas A. Belser Jr.; Phillip H. Savage; Charles Fulwood.

0764

Mills, William [undated]. Major Topic: Time cards.

0772

Minority Administration Accomplishments (O/A 6474) [1978]. Major Topics: Programs benefiting blacks and other minority groups; economic policy; employment; urban policy; housing; discrimination; minority-owned business; foreign relations; Federation of Southern Cooperatives; cooperative projects.

4

Frame No.

0824

Minority Advertising Program [1978–1979]. Major Topics: Federal advertising procurement from minority firms; minority-owned broadcasting stations; Spanish-language media, lack of federal advertising; U.S. Spanish Television Network; agency participants in minority advertising meeting. Principal Correspondents: Dorothy Dickerson; Lester A. Fettig; Jim Purks; Rene Anselmo; Louis E. Martin.

0970

Minority Affairs Resume tracking system (1). [Folder withdrawn.]

0972

Minority Affairs Resume tracking system (2). [Folder withdrawn.]

0974

Minority Affairs Resume tracking system (3). [Folder withdrawn.]

Reel 3 0001 Minority Bank Development Program (1) [1978–1979]. Major Topics: Minority-owned bank operations and finances; federal and corporate deposits in minority banks; program oversight by Opportunity Funding Corporation; Interagency Council for Minority Business Enterprise. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; John G. Heimann; John G. Gloster; Joseph H. Price; Stuart E. Eizenstat; Anne Wexler; C. Robert Kemp; Wesley H. Queen; John W. Shockey. 0152 Minority Bank Development Program (2) [1979]. Major Topics: Minority-owned bank operations and finances; balance sheets for individual minority banks; bank financial reporting guidelines; program officials. Principal Correspondents: Harold Black; John G. Heimann; Frederick A. Schenck; C. Robert Kemp; Paul H. Taylor. 0285

Minority Business Adverting (O/A 9510) [Jan. 1979]. Major Topic: Federal advertising procurement from minority firms. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; Lester A. Fettig.

0295

Minority Business Development Administration—Legislation [1979]. Major Topics: Agency establishment; Minority Business Development Act of 1980; federal financial aid; federal technical assistance; federal interagency relations; federal procurement from minority firms; Office of Minority Business Enterprise; Advisory Council for Minority Business Enterprise.

5

Frame No.

Principal Correspondents: Daniel P. Henson III; Nat Scurry; Jack Watson; Richard M. Nixon. 0446

Minority Business Development Agency [November 1979–June 1980]. Major Topics: Minority firms purchase of existing businesses; federal procurement from minority firms; individual agency procurement goals; federal agency aid programs. Principal Correspondents: Frank Raines; Martha M. Mitchell; Luther H. Hodges Jr.; William H. Mauk Jr.; Jack Watson.

0576

Minority Business Enterprise [Aug. 1979]. Major Topics: Federal procurement from minority business; agencies not meeting procurement goals; National Association of Black Manufacturers; Interagency Council for Minority Business Enterprise. Principal Correspondents: Jack Watson; John P. White; Richard F. America.

0587

Minority Business Enterprise files (1) [1979]. Major Topics: SBA small business advocacy; federal regulatory reform; federal paperwork reduction; regulatory burden on small business; Regulatory Reform Act; Administrative Conference of the U.S.; Commerce Department expansion of minority business programs; Arlington McRae and Company; Medicare contractors financial audit. Principal Correspondents: Milton D. Stewart; Frederick A. Schenck.

0732

Minority Business Enterprise files (2) [1979]. Major Topics: Arlington McRae and Company; Medicare contractors financial audit; minorities and women training in education research; University of Southern California. Principal Correspondents: Armando Vazquez-Ramos; Maria Alvarado.

0824

Minority Business Enterprise files (3) [1979]. Major Topics: Arlington McRae and Company; minority accounting and auditing firm; minority firm procurement by federal agencies; specific large minority procurement contracts; Alaska natural gas pipeline, minority participation; Postal Service procurement from minority firms; minority-owned savings and loan associations; Minority Broadcast Investment Fund; John T. Willis. Principal Correspondents: James Humphrey; Richard F. America; Luther H. Hodges Jr.; Shirley Chisholm; Frederick A. Schenck.

0958

Minority Business Enterprise files (4) [1979]. Major Topics: Arlington McRae and Company; minority accounting and auditing firm.

6

Frame No.

Reel 4 0003

Minority Business Enterprise files (1) cont. [1979]. Major Topics: Arlington McRae and Company; minority accounting and auditing firm.

0100

Minority Business Enterprise files (5) [1979]. Major Topics: Federal agencies procurement; Public Law 95-507; minority procurement by federal contractors; Minority Enterprise Development Agency establishment; National Business League; minority firms in synthetic fuels development; Samuel Metters; Task Force on Minority Business Development; federal aid; private sector procurement from minority firms; federal aid to minority banks; White House Conference on Small Business; water purification systems to DOD, minority firms; federal aid to minority exporters; Minority Business Export Assistance Program; minority firms in energy conservation; Office of Federal Procurement Policy; OMB role in federal procurement. Principal Correspondents: Berkeley G. Burrell; Jerry J. Jasinowski; Samuel Metters; John Procope; C. Robert Kemp; Raymond D. Robinson; Jack Hershey; Alan R. Sandler; Frank Raines; John T. Willis; Juanita M. Kreps; Louis E. Martin.

0227

Minority Business Enterprise files (6) [1979]. Major Topics: SBA conference on procurement from minority firms; Public Law 95-507; minority procurement by federal contractors; Minority Enterprise Development Agency establishment; Minority Bank Deposit Program; Associated Minority Contractors of America; Office of Minority Enterprise Program Development; gasohol development; Southwest Alabama Farmers Cooperative; SBA 8(a) program for directing federal contracts to minorities; companies with 8(a) contracts; credit union for minority contractors; minority entrepreneurship education. Principal Correspondents: James T. McIntyre Jr.; Elsa A. Porter; Juanita M. Kreps; Richard F. America; Luther H. Hodges Jr.; Randolph T. Blackwell; Albert L. Nellum; Milton B. Carey; Warren K. Van Hook;

0346

Minority Business Enterprise files (7) [1978–1979]. Major Topics: Minority firm procurement by federal agencies; Task Force on Minority Business Development; private sector role in minority firms creation; federal aid to minority banks; Interagency Council for Minority Business Enterprise; SBA 8(a) program for channeling federal contracts to minorities; President Richard M. Nixon executive order on aid to minority-owned business; Department of Transportation contracts with minority firms; Kent-Barry-Eaton Connection Railway Company. Principal Correspondents: Randolph T. Blackwell; Richard M. Nixon; Maurice H. Stans; John L. Jenkins; Kenneth E. Bolton.

7

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0479

Minority Business Enterprise files (8) [1977–1979]. Major Topics: Minority Business Opportunity Committees; private sector role in minority firms creation; corporate investment in MESBICs; Task Force on Minority Business Development; federal agency achievement of minority firm procurement goals; Department of Agriculture; Department of Commerce; Department of Defense; Community Services Administration; Department of Energy; Environmental Protection Agency; HEW; HUD; Interstate Commerce Commission; Department of Justice; Department of Labor; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Postal Service; SBA; Department of Transportation; Department of Treasury; Veterans Administration; National Science Foundation; Export– Import Bank. Principal Correspondents: C. Robert Kemp; Joan S. Wallace; Elsa A. Porter; William W. Allison; M. J. Tashjian; Barbara Blum; Hale Champion; Jay Janis; A. Daniel O’Neal; Benjamin R. Civiletti; A. M. Lovelace; Robert H. McCutcheon; A. Vernon Weaver; Alan A. Butchman; Bette B. Anderson; Max Cleland; George C. Pimentel; John L. Moore Jr.

0616

Minority Business Enterprise files (9) [1977–1978]. Major Topics: Minority-owned business growth and prospects; Minority Enterprise Development Agency establishment; LEAA; National Minority Advisory Council on Criminal Justice; minority groups and crime; criminal justice system discrimination against minority groups; police; prisons; courts; black Americans; Native Americans; Hispanic Americans; Wallace Davis; “terrorist” acts by or against black Americans. Principal Correspondents: Andrew F. Brimmer; Kwame J. C. McDonald; Gwynne Peirson.

0767

Minority Business Enterprise files (10) [1978–1980]. Major Topics: OMBE-funded firms and development organizations, by region; federal agency achievement of minority procurement goals; HEW; Department of Transportation; Chicago, Ill., area affirmative action; Milwaukee Road; Illinois Central Gulf Railroad; Rock Island Line; Chicago and North Western Railroad; federal agency procurement from minority firms; Minority Bank Development Program. Principal Correspondents: Dorothy Dickerson; Frank Raines; Wesley H. Queen.

0951

Minority Business Enterprise files (11) [Apr.–July 1980]. Major Topics: Minority Bank Development Program; National Bankers Association; Unity State Bank; Profit Technologies Inc. Principal Correspondents: Thomas K. Goines; Enid J. Sport-Steward; Alice Manning.

8

Frame No.

Reel 5 0001

Minority Business Enterprise files (11) cont [1980]. Major Topics: Minority Bank Development Program; Tri-State Bank; First Women’s Bank of California; minority firm procurement by federal agencies; federal agency achievement of minority procurement goals; White House Conference on Small Business; regional conference caucuses on procurement strategies; conference sessions on women in business; conference sessions on export assistance; SBA elevation to Cabinet level status; tax incentives for small business; small business procurement by federal government. Principal Correspondent: Doris Crenshaw.

0142

Minority Business Enterprise files (12) [1979–1980]. Major Topics: Interagency Council for Minority Business Enterprise; federal aid; national data bank; budget impact on minorities; federal agency procurement goals. Principal Correspondents: Luther H. Hodges Jr.; William H. Mauk Jr.

0215

Minority Business Enterprise files (13) [1977–1980]. Major Topics: Construction grants-in-aid; federal agency deposits in minority banks; Minority Bank Development Program; Minority Bank Deposit Program; National Bankers Association meeting with Carter; minorityowned bank finances; James Purnell; Medicare deposits in minority banks. Principal Correspondents: Martha M. Mitchell; Wesley H. Queen; Charles M. Reynolds Jr.; Ofield Dukes.

0333

Minority Business Enterprise files (14) [1977–1980]. Major Topics: Minority Bank Deposit Program; federal agency deposits; Minority Bank Development Program; National Minority Advisory Council on Criminal Justice; minority groups and crime; criminal justice system discrimination against minority groups; budget cuts impact on minorities; CETA funding cuts for public service jobs; Center for Community Change; citizen groups involvement with HUD community development programs; general revenue sharing; federal-state relations; federal-local relations; racial discrimination in revenue sharing. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; Rita Howard; Wesley H. Queen; David A. Johnson; Ethel Payne; Henry S. Dogin.

0457

Minority Business Enterprise files (14) [1978]. Major Topics: Center for Community Change; community anticrime program; LEAA grants; program budget cuts impact; Community Development Block Grants; citizen involvement in local budget planning. Principal Correspondent: Alicia Christian.

9

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0535

Minority Business Enterprise Information Reference Book (O/A 6476) (1) [Jan. 1979]. Major Topics: Minority firms difficulties; Commerce Department assistance programs; OMBE programs; SBA programs.

0635

Minority Business Enterprise Information Reference Book (O/A 7476) (2) [1977–1978]. Major Topics: Federal assistance; Commerce Department programs; federal agency achievement of minority procurement goals; federal agency deposits in minority banks; construction grants-in-aid; public works procurement preferences; Local Public Works Program. Principal Correspondent: Juanita M. Kreps.

0768

Minority Business Enterprise Information Reference Book (O/A 7476) (3) [1978]. Major Topics: Public works procurement preferences; Local Public Works Program; EDA economic development programs; Interagency Council on Minority Business Enterprise; Minority Business Opportunity Committees in local areas; foreign trade assistance; Minority Telecommunications Development Program; Minority Enterprise Development Agency establishment; OMBE-aided firms performance. Principal Correspondents: Robert T. Hall; Sidney Harman; J. Raymond DePaulo; Al Hammond; Juanita M. Kreps.

0955

Minority Business Enterprise Information Reference Book (O/A 7476) (4) [1977]. Major Topics: Private sector procurement from minority firms; OMBE-aided firms performance; New York City; Dallas, Texas; Washington, D.C.; Atlanta, Georgia; San Francisco, California; failures of aided firms.

Reel 6 0001

Minority Business Enterprise Information Reference Book (O/A 6476) (5) [1978]. Major Topics: OMBE-aided firms performance; SBA minority business procurement programs. Principal Correspondent: Robert T. Hall.

0056

Minority Business Enterprise Information (1) [1979]. Major Topics: Federal aid programs; Minority Enterprise Development Agency establishment; Small Business Act; Small Business Investment Act; OMBE executive positions candidates. Principal Correspondents: Christopher Edley; Juanita M. Kreps; Jeff Kurzweill; Randolph T. Blackwell.

10

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0191

Minority Business Enterprise Information (2) [Oct.–Dec. 1978]. Major Topics: White House Conference on Small Business; minority participation; minority-owned hotel transfer to EDA; Ed Murphy; Murph’s Hotel Corporation; hotel finances audit; Minority Bank Development Program; minority firm procurement by federal agencies. Principal Correspondents: Christopher Edley; Jimmy Carter; Robert T. Hall; C. Robert Kemp; Sidney Harman.

0280

Minority Business Program [Oct. 1978–Apr. 1979]. Major Topics: Federal agency achievement of increased minority procurement goals; federal advertising procurement from minority firms; minority publishing, entertainment, and broadcasting firms listing; Office of Federal Procurement Policy. Principal Correspondents: Lester A. Fettig; Dorothy Dickerson.

0381

Minority Business [1979]. Major Topics: SBA 8(a) program for channeling federal contracts to minorities; companies with 8(a) contracts; American Association of MESBICS; National Minority Purchasing Council; private sector procurement from minority firms; federal management and training aid to minority business; Chicago, Ill., area railroads procurement from minority firms. Principal Correspondents: David E. Gumpert; Augustine R. Marusi; George Davis; Marion O. Greene Jr.; Bolton; John M. Sullivan.

0558

Minority Business (O/A 9510) (1) [1978]. Major Topics: Minority-owned banks; Minority Bank Development Program; SBA 8(a) program to direct federal contracts to minorities; Public Law 95507, amending SBA rules; National Association of Black Manufacturers; Lloyd A. Barbee. Principal Correspondents: C. Robert Kemp; Stuart E. Eizenstat; Christopher Edley; Eugene Baker.

0624

Minority Business (O/A 9510) (2) [1978–1979]. Major Topics: Local Public Works Program; public works procurement preferences; Berkeley G. Burrell; minority contractors credit union; presidential pressure on corporations to increase minority procurement; Local Public Works Program; federal agency achievement of minority firm procurement goals; federal, state, and local activities affecting minority contractors; Postal Service procurement. Principal Correspondents: Berkeley G. Burrell; Milton G. Carey; Richard C. Henry; William L. Clay.

0750

Minority Enterprise Development (Empty). [Empty folder.]

11

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0751

Minority High School Apprenticeship Program [Oct. 1979]. Major Topics: Research apprenticeships; federal funding support. Principal Correspondents: Frank Press; Gil Omenn.

0762

Minority Report, Aug. 1979–Sept. 1980. Major Topics: Administration legislation and programs affecting minorities; budget impact; affirmative action; presidential appointments; youth employment; OIC; minority business; black colleges; 1980 census; fair housing; rent assistance; child welfare; Minority Bank Deposit Program; Carter address to NAACP; economic revitalization; White House Conference on Families. Principal Correspondent: Jimmy Carter.

0848

Minority Truckers (O/A6474) [1978]. Major Topics: Industry deregulation; Interstate Commerce Commission appointment of minority commissioner; Earl Gilliam Jr.; Bernard Gaillard; Minority Trucking-Transportation Development Corp.; Parren J. Mitchell; minority truckers share of federal trucking business. Principal Correspondents: Mary Schuman; M. Harrison Boyd; Gary Rawlins.

0920

Miscellaneous (1) [Aug.–Sept. 1980]. Major Topics: Forged document on “racist” U.S. policy toward Africa; National Security Council; black leaders support of Carter reelection; Ronald Reagan antiminorities remarks; Carter meeting with southern black leaders; Carter daily schedule. Principal Correspondents: Jerry Funk; Bayard Rustin; Charles Duncan.

Reel 7 0001

Miscellaneous (1) cont. [Aug.–Sept. 1980]. Major Topics: Carter daily schedule; White House staff travel guidelines; prominent black Americans endorsing Carter reelection. Principal Correspondent: Lloyd Cutler.

0062

Miscellaneous (2) [June–Dec. 1980]. Major Topics: United Way officers; black press corps members; CMC officials; OMB midsession budget assessment; Carter campaign remarks; Ebenezer Baptist Church; Atlanta, Ga.; Martin Luther King Sr.; Charles C. Diggs Jr. sentencing; National Telecommunications Conference. Principal Correspondents: William C. Aramony; Jimmy Carter; Oliver Cash; Charles B. Rangel.

0214

Miscellaneous (3) [1980]. Major Topics: Chicago Forum; W. E. B. DuBois on black identity; CMC activities; Carter campaign remarks; Zion Baptist Church; Philadelphia,

12

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Pa.; Carter daily schedule; federal social services and welfare programs; open federal executive positions; Interagency Council for Minority Business Enterprise; federal agency achievement of minority firm procurement goals; Nigeria democracy; African-American Conference; Sierra Leone; Harold L. Thomas. Principal Correspondents: Drew S. Days III; W. E. B. DuBois; Malcolm G. Dade Jr.; Martha M. Mitchell; Jean Herskovits. 0336

Miscellaneous (4) [1978–1980]. Major Topics: OIC management problems; Leon H. Sullivan; youth employment and training program; black families bibliography; social welfare services; child welfare and protection services; National Urban League. Principal Correspondents: Claude Lewis; Gunter David; Lou Antosh; L. Stuart Ditzen; William J. Haskins; Johanne C. Dixon; Andrew Billingsley; Frederick C. Green; C. D. Jones Jr.

0460

Miscellaneous (5) [1980]. Major Topics: Ofield Dukes and Associates; D.C. City Council.

0492

Miscellaneous (6) [1979]. Major Topic: Louis E. Martin daily calendar. Principal Correspondent: Louis E. Martin.

0808

Miscellaneous (7) [undated]. [Documents withdrawn.]

0811

Miscellaneous (8) [1978–1979]. Major Topics: Office of Special Counsel procedures; government malpractice investigations; Afram Associates Inc.; James Brown; Abraham McKissack Senior Citizens Homes; tax-exempt status of private schools; U.S. policy toward Rhodesia civil conflict; Ian Smith; Rhodesia government killing of black civilians; Franklin H. Williams. Principal Correspondents: Cynthia Brown; Henry Richardson.

0907

Miscellaneous (9) [1979]. Major Topics: Texas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana black leaders briefing; National Newspaper Publishers Association; black youth unemployment; youth employment initiatives; new minority presidential appointees; Joint Center for Political Studies; black clergy messages to Carter; African Methodist Episcopal Church; refugee immigration quotas; rules for White House receptions. Principal Correspondents: S. S. Morris; James T. McIntyre Jr.; Rosalynn Carter.

13

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Reel 8 0001

Miscellaneous List (1) [1979]. Major Topics: Businessmen’s Committee for the Federalization of Welfare; black organization contacts; black officials contacts; women’s organization contacts; government contacts; National Black Network. Principal Correspondents: Ofield Dukes; Karen W. Zuniga.

0157

Miscellaneous List (2) [1979–1980]. Major Topics: Government contacts; Edward M. Kennedy campaign positions; black organization contacts; black officials contacts; National Urban League; minority press contacts; Democratic Party contacts; national association contacts.

0270

Miscellaneous List (3) [1979–1980]. Major Topics: Leadership Conference on Civil Rights; national association contacts; religious organization contacts; Asian American contacts; environmental group contacts; ethnic group contacts; Jewish contacts; seniors contacts; veterans contacts; youth association contacts; labor contacts; black officials contacts. Principal Correspondent: John Ryor.

0338 Miscellaneous Reference and Forms [undated]. 0386

Missouri [1980]. Major Topics: Forged document on “racist” U.S. policy toward Africa; administration policies benefiting state; Leroy Tyus; contacts; Jerry Wurf; American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees; administration labor policies. Principal Correspondents: Ernest Green; I. Ray Miller Jr.

0501

Mitchell, Bunny (O/A 6475) [Sept. 1978]. Major Topic: Martha M. Mitchell job status.

0506

Monthly Minder 1980. Major Topic: Louis E. Martin calendar.

0524

More Important Mail Log (O/A 9510) [1979]. Major Topic: Key correspondence summary.

0534

Morton guide to American Colleges with a Black Heritage (Empty). [Empty folder.]

14

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0535

Multilateral Trade Agreement [Mar. 1979]. Major Topic: Trade pact impact on minority firms. Principal Correspondents: Eugene Baker; Milton G. Carey; Berkeley G. Burrell; Earl G. Graves; M. Carl Holman; Robert S. Strauss.

0564

NAACP (1) [Dec. 1978]. Major Topics: Meeting with Carter; statement to Carter; U.S. policy toward South Africa; D.C. home rule; civil service reform; Carter executive orders affecting minorities; federal environmental functions reorganization; federal economic development functions reorganization. Principal Correspondents: Benjamin L. Hooks; Jimmy Carter; Clarence Mitchell.

0627

NAACP (2) [1979]. Major Topics: History; NAACP dispute with NAACP Legal Defense Fund; D.C. conference; HUD rent ceiling impact on low income housing construction; inflation and jobs; black press meeting with Carter; U.S. policy toward Africa; affirmative action in higher education; Regents of the University of California v. Allan Bakke Supreme Court decision. Principal Correspondents: Warren Brown; Aaron E. Henry; Vernon E. Jordan Jr.; Roy Betts; Don Agurs; Vicki Allen; Raymond Boone; Sherman Briscoe; Junius W. Williams.

0692 NAFEO (National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education) (1) [1979–1980]. Major Topics: Technical assistance to black colleges; National Advisory Committee on Black Higher Education and Black Colleges and Universities; federal aid to black colleges; Advisory Committee on Small and Minority Business Ownership; association conference. Principal Correspondents: Samuel L. Myers; Elias Blake Jr. 0799

NAFEO (2) [1979]. Major Topics: Federal aid to black colleges; technical assistance; research funding; Positive Futures Inc. Principal Correspondents: Hallem H. Williams; Cheryl J. Dobbins.

0840

Name Lists (1) [1980]. Major Topics: Black officials; black clergy; presidential communications quality controls. Principal Correspondents: Alonzo L. McDonald; Jimmy Carter.

0905

[Name and Address Cards]. [Documents withdrawn.]

0905

[Name, Address, and Organizational Lists]. [Documents withdrawn.]

15

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0909

(Name Lists from AK, AL, AR, CA, CO, CT, DC, FL and Foreign Addresses). [Documents withdrawn.]

0911 (Name Lists from MO, MS, NC, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, and PA Addresses). [Documents withdrawn.] 0913

(Name Lists from PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, WA, WI, WV, and WY Addresses). [Documents withdrawn.]

0915 National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders Report [1968]. Major Topic: 1967 race riots. 0932

National Advisory Committee on Black Higher Education and Black Colleges and Universities [June 1980]. Major Topics: Federal aid to black colleges; Department of Education establishment; equal educational opportunity. Principal Correspondent: Elias Blake Jr.

Reel 9 0001

National Alliance of Federal Employees (O/A 8980) [1980]. Major Topics: Africa tour; Nigeria; Ghana; Kenya; Liberia; Organization of African Trade Union Unity. Principal Correspondents: Robert L. White; Ali Ibrahim.

0022

National Association of Blacks in Energy [1978]. Major Topics: American Association of Blacks in Energy; black views on environment and energy policies; blacks exclusion from wilderness areas. Principal Correspondent: Clarke R. Watson.

0047

National Association of Real Estate Brokers, Inc. [Oct. 1979]. Major Topics: Discrimination in housing; Fair Housing Amendments Act. Principal Correspondent: Darryl A. Hill.

0085

National Bankers Association [May 1979]. Major Topic: Minority-owned banks. Principal Correspondent: George R. Brokemond.

0088

National Bar Association [1978]. Major Topic: Black lawyers convention. Principal Correspondents: Mark T. McDonald; Harold Washington.

16

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0134

National Office for Black Catholics [1979]. Major Topics: Mary Lou Williams; black Catholics; black African bishops; Catholic education for black Americans; Gerard Jean-Juste; Haitian refugees treatment; Cardinal William H. Baum on racism; black Catholic clergy; black youth ministry; Catholic Church and South Africa; South Africa persecution of Smangaliso Mkhatshwa. Principal Correspondents: John S. Wilson; Carole V. Norris; Robert F. Drinan.

0229

National Black Police Association—Chicago, Ill. [1979]. Major Topics: Guardians associations activities; Guardians Association of New York relations with police; discrimination against black officers; black officers attitudes; excessive force used by police officers; AfroAmerican Patrolmen’s League activities in Chicago.

0283

National Black Veterans Organization [1978]. Major Topics: Organization community involvement; black voter registration; Principal Correspondent: Richard N. Hamilton.

0333 National Business League [1980]. Major Topics: Carter invitation to speak; Gilbert S. Omenn; civil service performance appraisals; foreign trade pact impact on minority firms; economic policy views; federal procurement from minority firms; federal aid to communities; league programs; Booker T. Washington Foundation. Principal Correspondents: Theodore R. Hagans Jr.; Berkeley G. Burrell; 0439

National Caucus on the Black Aged [Feb. 1979]. Major Topics: Carter meeting; Living Legacy Awards; officers; contacts. Principal Correspondent: Achsah Nesmith.

0522

National Conference of Black Mayors [Nov. 1978]. Major Topics: Louis E. Martin appearance; conference program. Principal Correspondents: Karen W. Zuniga; Louis E. Martin.

0555

National Conference of Black Mayors Reception, Apr. 17, 1980. Major Topics: Carter meeting; attendees.

0683

National Conference of Black Mayors—Extra Photographs. [Documents withdrawn.]

0685

National Conference on Africa [Jan. 1980]. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; Penelope Williams.

17

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0695

National Consortium for Black Professional Development (O/A 7956) [October 1978]. Major Topics: Black colleges faculty loss to white colleges and industry; graduate programs in agriculture. Principal Correspondents: Hanford D. Stafford; Jean W. Hill.

0747

National Health Plan [1979]. Major Topics: Health Care for All Americans Act; costs; coverage; employer requirements. Principal Correspondent: Jimmy Carter.

0835

National Legal Services Fund [February 1979]. Major Topics: Prepaid legal services; corporate services; regulations; costs. Principal Correspondent: Gideon H. G. Clement.

0885

National Minority Purchasing Council (1) [1978]. Major Topics: Corporate purchases from minority-owned firms; Augustine R. Marusi; council contacts. Principal Correspondent: Carlton E. Spitzer.

Reel 10 0001

National Minority Purchasing Council (2) [1979]. Major Topics: Conference; corporate purchases from minority-owned firms; Yakima Indians business enterprises. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; Phil Wise; Carlton E. Spitzer; Augustine R. Marusi; George Davis.

0132

National Service [Feb. 1978–1979]. Major Topics: School administration and federal aid; black youth education and employment; universal national service program for youth; comparison to military draft; German national youth service program; William James. Principal Correspondents: Mary F. Berry; Vernon E. Jordan Jr.; Roger L. Landrum.

0175

National Urban Coalition [1978–1979]. Major Topics: Jewish-black tensions; Omnibus Minority Enterprise Bill; SBA 8(a) program to direct federal contracts to minorities; inflation policy; U.S.-Rhodesia relations; urban revitalization impact on black and poor neighborhoods; minority unemployment; CETA jobs program cuts; National Agenda for the 1980s; selection of secretary of education; Patricia Hearst pardon by Carter; budget cuts impact on minorities. Principal Correspondents: M. Carl Holman; Eugene Baker; Alice Bonner.

18

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0297

National Urban Coalition (O/A 6832) [1979]. Major Topics: Community development, education, and employment programs. Principal Correspondents: John R. Bunting Jr.; M. Carl Holman.

0318

National Urban Reception, Mar. 28, 1980. Major Topics: Invitees; Carter appearance. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; Jimmy Carter.

0363

National Urban League (1) [1978–1980]. Major Topics: Conference; Carter address; equal opportunity for blacks; economic policy; LEAA programs; community anticrime programs; league employment, economic, and social programs; federal cuts in social programs; impact of cuts on minorities; HEW programs; blacks absence at state dinner. Principal Correspondents: Jimmy Carter; Maudine R. Cooper; Homer F. Broome Jr.; Vernon E. Jordan Jr.

0474

National Urban League (2) [1978–1980]. Major Topics: Program priorities; community involvement; Vernon E. Jordan Jr. shooting; management reorganization; finances; economic programs; employment and education programs; black executives program; finances. Principal Correspondents: Vernon E. Jordan Jr.; Coy G. Eklund.

0566

National Urban League (3) [1978–1979]. Major Topics: Winter Olympics dormitory conversion to prison; Lake Placid, N.Y.; racial discrimination in prison site selection; Sears, Roebuck and Co. challenge of affirmative action rules; budget cuts impact on poor and minorities; John S. Stewart parole; black Americans economic and social conditions; political participation including voting; black officials; education discrimination; black colleges; health status; employment discrimination and affirmative action; national urban policy. Principal Correspondents: Ossie Davis; Vernon E. Jordan Jr.; Carl Horn Jr.; Margaret C. Sims; Robert B. Hill; Eddie N. Williams; William A. Darity; Edward W. Pitt; James E. Jones Jr.; Madelon Delany Stent.

0726 National Urban League Inc. [Feb.–Mar. 1979]. Major Topics: Urban Neighborhood Volunteer Program; budget cuts impact on poor and minorities; employment program cuts; Toxic Substances Control Act; black and older residents displacement from inner cities; catastrophic health insurance impact on minorities; national health insurance proposal. Principal Correspondents: Ronald H. Brown; Maudine R. Cooper.

19

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0775 National Urban League Inc. (O/A 9526) [1980]. Major Topics: Finances; meetings; operations; local affiliates; fellowships; justice programs; economic development programs; education and employment programs; energy programs; health programs; social services and welfare programs; youth programs. Principal Correspondents: Coy G. Eklund; Clarence N. Wood.

Reel 11 0001

National Urban League (O/A 9713) [1979]. Major Topics: Jesse L. Jackson diplomatic initiative with Palestinians; U.S. black leaders split over initiative; league officers; league economic development, aid, and employment programs; grants to league; Edna McConnell Clark Foundation; Charles H. Revson Foundation; State of Black America—1980. Principal Correspondents: William Raspberry; Paul Delaney; Carl T. Rowan; William L. Bondurant; Eli Evans; Vernon E. Jordan Jr.

0098 National Urban League—1979 Annual Report (O/A 8980). Major Topic: League economic and social programs. 0122

New Jersey [1979]. Major Topic: State contacts.

0139

New Strategy for Minority Business Enterprise Development (O/A 6476) (1) [undated]. Major Topics: Department of Commerce programs restructuring; management assistance; financial aid; employee stock ownership programs. Principal Correspondent: James H. Lowry.

0268

New Strategy for Minority Business Enterprise Development (O/A 6476) (2) [undated]. Major Topics: Department of Commerce programs restructuring; management assistance; entrepreneur training; financial aid; employee stock ownership programs; loan programs; venture capital; incentives for nonminority investors. Principal Correspondent: James H. Lowry.

0393

New York (1) [undated]. Major Topic: State contacts.

20

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0482

New York (2) [1979–1980]. Major Topics: Education contacts; black appointees; administration policies benefiting state; employment and prices; Arthur Eve; Connecticut and New York primary wins by Edward M. Kennedy. Principal Correspondent: Jody Powell.

0534 Newhouse, Richard (O/A 6475) [1978]. Principal Correspondent: Gene Eidenberg. 0536

Nominating Committee 1979 (O/A 6774) [1978]. Major Topic: United Way officers.

0569 North Carolina [undated]. Major Topics: State contacts; administration policies benefiting state. 0640

Notes (1) [undated]. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; Karen W. Zuniga; Julia M. Dobbs.

0725

Notes (2) [undated]. Principal Correspondents: Karen W. Zuniga; Julia M. Dobbs.

0862

Notes (3) [undated]. Principal Correspondents: Karen W. Zuniga; Julia M. Dobbs.

0906

Notes (4) [undated]. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; Karen W. Zuniga; Julia M. Dobbs.

0918

Notes (5) [undated]. Principal Correspondent: Louis E. Martin.

0928

Notes (6) [undated].

0943

Notes (7) [undated]. Principal Correspondent: Louis E. Martin.

Reel 12 0001

Notes and Miscellaneous Material [1980]. Major Topics: Clifford L. Alexander Jr.; OIC; public-private youth employment program; contacts. Principal Correspondents: Obie Rush; John H. Rouse; Alonzo L. McDonald; Rick Hertzberg; Achsah Nesmith.

21

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0138

OAU (Organization of African Unity) Summit in Monrovia (O/A 8163) [July 1979 Major Topics: Human rights; Leopold Sedar Senghor; William R. Tolbert Jr.; African countries relations; Liberia economic development; Liberia industry; Liberia international aid. Principal Correspondents: Ofield Dukes; William R. Tolbert Jr.

0233

OFCCP (Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs) (1) [Aug. 1978– March 1979]. Major Topics: Compliance enforcement regulations revision; construction contractors discriminatory employment practices; complaints and sanctions; minority employment goals for construction firms working under federal contracts; contractors failure to meet goals. Principal Correspondents: Weldon J. Rougeau; Donald Elisburg; Carin Ann Claus.

0363

OFCCP (Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs) (2) [July 1978]. Major Topics: Construction contractors discriminatory employment practices; minority employment goals for construction firms working under federal contracts; compliance enforcement regulations inadequacy; proposed revisions. Principal Correspondent: Richard B. Sobol.

0426

OIC (Opportunities Industrialization Centers) (O/A 6061) [1978]. Major Topics: U.S. corporate subsidiaries in South Africa; apartheid; U.S. subsidiaries fair employment practices; training programs for black employees; Leon H. Sullivan; OIC legislative history; U.S. public-private youth employment and training program; Youth Employment and Demonstration Projects Act of 1977; Career Education Incentive Act of 1977; career education for students. Principal Correspondent: Maurice A. Dawkins.

0484

OIC Briefing and Ministerial Information Oct. 24, 1980. Major Topics: Jerome E. Bartow; Leon H. Sullivan; black clergy views on Moral Majority; Concerned Clergy for Carter; public-private youth employment and training program; Chicago Opportunities Industrialization Center tax debt; Congress of National Black Churches. Principal Correspondents: H. H. Brookins; Maurice A. Dawkins.

0563

OIC/Rev. Leon Sullivan (1) [1979–1980]. Major Topics: U.S. business in South Africa; Leon H. Sullivan; Carter address to OIC convention; Carter meeting with Sullivan; Frankie M. Freeman. Principal Correspondents: Jimmy Carter; Leon H. Sullivan; Stuart Eizenstat; Bill Spring; Hamilton Jordan.

22

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0696

OIC/Rev. Leon Sullivan (2) [1977]. Major Topics: OIC Community Investment Cooperatives; communitysupported development corporations; EDA community capital raising programs; OIC fair employment standards for U.S. corporations in South Africa; apartheid. Principal Correspondents: Leon H. Sullivan; Maurice A. Dawkins; Robert T. Hall; Elton Jolly; Ira J. K. Wells Jr.

0810

OIC/Rev. Leon Sullivan (3) [1979–1980]. Major Topics: OIC legislative history; U.S. public-private youth employment and training program; funding cuts; local OIC programs; Edward A. Hailes. Principal Correspondents: Maurice A. Dawkins; Leon H. Sullivan.

0942

OMBE (Office of Minority Business Enterprise (1) [1979]. Major Topics: SBA small business procurement rules; SBA 8(a) program to direct federal contracts to minorities. Principal Correspondent: A. Vernon Weaver.

Reel 13 0001

OMBE (Office of Minority Business Enterprise (1) cont. [1978–1979]. Major Topics: Small business procurement by federal agencies; amending legislation harm to minority firms; Minority Bank Development Program; federal procurement from minority firms; Interagency Council for Minority Business Enterprise; Minority Enterprise Development Agency; U.S. Agency for International Development procurement from minority firms. Principal Correspondents: C. Robert Kemp; Michael Doyle.

0084

OMBE (2) [1978–1979]. Major Topics: Agency programs to aid minority firms; aid by industry sector; minority firms participation in technology industries; management and technical assistance to minority firms; training aid to southern rural poor; Southern Rural Action; minority firm procurement by federal agencies; Interagency Council on Minority Business Enterprise; federal agency aid to minority business; Department of Commerce; racial discrimination in federal manpower programs; Department of Labor. Principal Correspondents: Jerry J. Jasinowski; Juanita Kreps; Randolph T. Blackwell; Sidney Harman; Frederick A. Schenck; Luther H. Hodges Jr.

0213

OMBE (3) [1978–1979]. Major Topics: Minority firm procurement by federal agencies; Minority Bank Development Program; OMBE Director Randolph T. Blackwell

23

Frame No.

disagreement with Department of Commerce officials; Frederick A. Schenck; Office of Minority Economic Program Development. Principal Correspondents: Luther H. Hodges Jr.; Frederick A. Schenck; Paul Hemmann. 0270 Oakland Unified School District (O/A 6983) [1979]. Major Topics: Oakland, Calif., school vandalism and truancy reduction; student test scores; James Baldwin; Eugene A. Cernan; Alex Haley; Alex Haley; Daniel “Chappie” James; Coretta Scott King; Annie Dodge Wauneka; Mario Obledo; Andrew Young. Principal Correspondent: Ruth B. Love. 0319

Ohio [1980]. Major Topic: Contacts.

0331 Ohio Report [undated]. Major Topics: County profiles; federal outlays by agency and program. Principal Correspondent: C. J. McLin Jr. 0465

Ohio and New Jersey White House Briefing—May 22, 1980 (1) . Major Topics: Black clergy; attendees.

0606

Ohio and New Jersey White House Briefing—May 22, 1980 (2). Major Topics: Black clergy; attendees; administration social and economic policies. Principal Correspondents: Achsah Nesmith; Louis E. Martin.

0761

Operation Big Vote [August 1980]. Major Topic: Nonpartisan voter turnout initiative. Principal Correspondent: Eddie N. Williams.

0769

Opportunity Funding Corp. (O/A 9541) [1979]. Major Topics: Minority Bank Development Program; Opportunity Funding Corporation aid to minority banks; minority bank compared to nonminority bank finances; specific bank balance sheets; federal agency deposits in minority banks; Minbanc Capital Corp.

Reel 14 0001

Organizational Lists (1) [undated]. Major Topics: Black organizations; religious groups; National Conference of Black Mayors; minority associations; federal agencies; black colleges; education associations; Black Leadership Forum; black federal officials.

24

Frame No.

0104

Organizational Lists (2) [1978]. Major Topics: Black organizations; black leaders; women officials; black women’s organizations; National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women’s Clubs, Inc.; prominent women; black appointees.

0207

Orlando, Florida—Economic Assistance Conference, Dec. 7–8, 1979. Major Topics: Federal Economic Assistance Conference; federal aid to minority firms; Carter remarks at Patricia R. Harris swearing-in; black economic development during Carter administration; administration initiatives to aid minority business. Principal Correspondents: Claire Stuart; Jimmy Carter; Julia M. Dobbs; Louis E. Martin; Frederick Douglass; Charles Schultze.

0292

Orque, Jean [Dec. 1980]. Major Topic: Intern. Principal Correspondent: Louis E. Martin.

0306

Overseas Business Reports [1977]. Major Topics: Africa markets for U.S. exporters; Liberia; Tanzania; Kenya; Cameroon; Senegal; Nigeria; Ivory Coast.

0433

P.L. 95-507 [1979]. Major Topics: Requirement for minority procurement by federal agency contractors; National Association of Black Manufacturers; SBA 8(a) program to direct federal contracts to minorities. Principal Correspondents: Valerie Pinson; Joseph Addabbo; Parren J. Mitchell; Eugene Baker; Julia M. Dobbs.

0537

P.U.S.H. (People United to Save Humanity) [1979]. Major Topic: Black Americans support of SALT II. Principal Correspondent: Jesse L. Jackson.

0544

Partners in Ecumenism [1978–1979]. Major Topics: Black churches role in strengthening urban neighborhoods; National Council of Churches; black-white churches cooperation.

0572 Pass Briefings—1979. Major Topic: White House briefings for black organizations. Principal Correspondent: Karen W. Zuniga. 0581

Payton, Carolyn [Nov.–Dec. 1978]. Major Topics: Forced resignation as Peace Corps Director; Peace Corps problems. Principal Correspondents: Carolyn R. Payton; Jimmy Carter.

25

Frame No.

0599

Payton Carolyn (O/A 6475) [Dec. 1978]. Major Topics: Forced resignation as Peace Corps Director; Sam Brown. Principal Correspondents: Carolyn R. Payton; Louis E. Martin.

0610

Peace Corps Summer Interns Briefing—July 17, 1980. Principal Correspondent: I. Ray Miller Jr.

0616

Pending [1980]. Major Topics: National Inventors Hall of Fame; George Washington Carver nomination; black U.S. aviators; Concerned Clergy for the President; black clergy support for Carter reelection. Principal Correspondents: Quentin S. Taylor; Leonard Williamson.

0673

Pending Cases (1) [1978–79]. Major Topics: Minorities fellowship in graduate management education; Council for Opportunity in Graduate Management Education; minority student profiles; OMBE denial of funding for council; National Black MBA Association; Harvard University insurance with black-owned firms; White House briefing for black youth leaders; Minority Enterprise Development Agency establishment; Council of Utility Contractors; discrimination against minority contractors; Independent Minority Contractors of Niagara Frontier Inc.; Buffalo, N.Y.; Walter L. Jones Development Corporation; Niagara Frontier Transit Authority; Allstates Transworld Van Lines; Sonicraft Inc. procurement dispute with Department of Commerce; Timothy Person; Henry A. Silva; National Labor Relations Board. Principal Correspondents: Bert King; Carl A. Fields Sr.; Marlene Simpson; Thomas F. Keller; Randolph T. Blackwell; Louis E. Martin; James L. Denson; Walter L. Jones; Jerry T. Jones; Ralph D. Abernathy; Irving Kator.

0778

Pending Cases (2) [1979]. Major Topics: Henry A. Silva; National Labor Relations Board; civil rights conference; affirmative action; Camp Atwater; affirmative action conference; American Association for Affirmative Action. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Silva; Louis E. Martin; Elaine B. Jenkins; James A. Joseph; Henry M. Thomas III; Freddie Lang Groomes.

0870

Pending Reply/Comment from L. Martin, J. Dobbs or K. Zuniga (O/A 9509) (1) [Mar. 1979]. Major Topics: Minority trucker dispute with SBA; Sam P. Mitchell; Department of Defense noncompliance with minority contracting rules; minority persons problems with federal agencies; Robert L. Hodge Jr.; Eugenia P. Ohrenschall candidacy for federal judgeship; Richard Hayes; “Wilmington Ten” civil rights case; Bethlehem Steel Corp. alleged

26

Frame No.

discrimination against black employees; Crucial Inc.; University of Arizona employment discrimination. Principal Correspondents: Sam Pruitt Mitchell; Eugene Baker; Albert L. Dunn; Frances E. Kent; General W. Jordon; Charles E. Lomax; Doris Jefferies Ford.

Reel 15 0001

Pending Reply/Comment from L. Martin, J. Dobbs, or K. Zuniga (O/A 9509) (2) [1978–1979]. Major Topics: Poly-Cultural Communications Inc.; training programs for disadvantaged and minority youth; CETA funding; Sears, Roebuck and Co.; inner city grocery cooperative; Los Angeles, Calif.; Alfred H. Kahn; Three Mile Island nuclear accident; impact on Harrisburg, Pa., area; “Wilmington Ten” civil rights case; Benjamin Chavis; Callie Knotze; David W. Stith alleged harassment by HUD; HUD alleged retaliation against Stith for whistleblowing; Lorraine Perkins; black prisoners abuse allegation. Principal Correspondents: Robert Anderson; William J. Hoston; Nat B. Read, Jr.; Shirley E. Coverdale; Edward C. First Jr.; David W. Stith; Albert M. Miller; Patricia R. Harris; Parren J. Mitchell; Inderjit Badhwar; J. Francis Pohlhaus; Chester C. McGuire.

0159

Pending Reply/Comment from L. Martin, J. Dobbs, or K. Zuniga (O/A 9509) (3) [1978–1979]. Major Topics: Tax-exempt organizations racial discrimination; Parents Without Partners; Billie V. Bush; SBA 8(a) program to direct federal contracts to minorities; General Services Administration procurement through 8(a) program; MISSO Services Corp.; African-American Scholars Council; U.S. Agency for International Development; Leon Rhoden; Daniel Hale University financial problems; Office of Federal Procurement Policy; federal advertising procurement from minority firms; Commonwealth National Bank; Lee Oil and Natural Gas Co.; Park Heights Development Corp.; Department of Navy deposits in minority banks; Atlantic National Bank. Principal Correspondents: Adel Levin; Shelby L. Coates; Paul E. Goulding; William R. Roberts; Karen W. Zuniga; George Weaver; Charles G. Hurst Jr.; Edward H. Jones; William Trumbull; Theodore Glenn, Jr.; Charles M. Reynolds Jr.

0305

Pending Reply/Comment from L. Martin, J. Dobbs, or K. Zuniga (O/A 9509) (4) [1979]. Major Topics: Richard Hayes; Howard McCalebb; Arkansas older persons housing project; HUD funding denial; SBA 8(a) program to direct federal contracts to minorities; Electro Controls; Delta Foundation Inc.; Darwin L.

27

Frame No.

Brown; Black Analysis; Mississippi black veterans repayment of education benefits; Mississippi Baptist Seminary; Devco Inc. Principal Correspondents: Julia M. Dobbs; A. Vernon Weaver; Louis E. Martin; Charles D. Bannerman; Darwin L. Brown; Bruce L. Danto; Douglas Anderson; Louis J. Rogers; Karen W. Zuniga; Jesse L. Jackson. 0411

Pennsylvania [1980]. Major Topics: State contacts; administration policies benefiting state; CMC strategy; Muhammad Ali appearances for CMC. Principal Correspondent: Louis E. Martin.

0492

Pennsylvania Black Ministers Briefing—Apr. 18, 1980. Major Topics: Attendees; inflation policy; wage and price controls; budget overview. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; Jimmy Carter.

0609

Personnel Jobs—Available [1978]. Major Topics: Federal official and executive positions; EEOC; Carter continuance of federal advisory committees; Civil Aeronautics Board. Principal Correspondents: Karen W. Zuniga; Jimmy Carter.

0629

Philadelphia, Pa—Economic Assistance Conference, March 28, 1980 (1). Major Topics: Federal Economic Assistance Conference; federal aid to minority business; participants; minority contractors. Principal Correspondent: Louis E. Martin.

0749

Philadelphia, Pa—Economic Assistance Conference, March 28, 1980 (2). Major Topics: Federal Economic Assistance Conference; federal aid to minority business. Principal Correspondent: Louis E. Martin.

0805

Phone Calls—Sept. 1978 (O/A 6475). Major Topic: Incoming calls and messages.

0889

Phone Calls—Oct. 1978 (O/A 6475). Major Topic: Midterm election voter turnout. Principal Correspondent: Patrick H. Caddell.

0892

Phone Calls—Nov. 1978 (O/A 6475. Major Topic: Incoming calls and messages.

0902 Photograph Identified—No Address Available [undated]. Major Topic: Carter with people.

28

Frame No.

0912

Photographs—Black Appointees (1) [1980]. Major Topics: Women officials; Eleanor Holmes Norton; black officials; William A. Clement Jr.; David S. Cunningham; Marcus Alexis.

Reel 16 0001

Photographs—Black Appointees (1) cont. [1980]. Major Topics: Daryl F. Grisham; Valerie F. Pinson; Richard H. Austin; National Aeronautics and Space Administration student apprentices; administration youth employment programs; federal aid to minority business; inflation policy; urban policy; White House Conference on Families; Department of Army minority procurement; federal agency offices for small business programs.

0063

Photographs—Black Appointees (2) [1979–1980]. Major Topics: Azie Taylor Morton; J. Bruce Llewellyn; John B. Slaughter; Roland W. Burris; Karen H. Williams; Patricia R. Harris remarks at swearing-in; Joan S. Wallace. Principal Correspondent: Patricia R. Harris.

0170

Photographs—District of Columbia/Maryland, May 2, 1980. Major Topics: Carter meeting with black leaders; Carter meeting with black clergy. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; James T. Wright.

0299

Photographs—File Copies (1) [1979–1980]. Major Topics: Rosalynn Carter; National Conference of Artists reception; older black artists; Richmond Barthe; Charles White; James L. Wells; Archibald J. Motley Jr.; Louis M. Jones; Jacob Lawrence; Earnest Crichlow; Margaret T. Burroughs; Romare Bearden; Hale Woodruff; Carter meeting with black mayors; Carter meeting with black clergy. Principal Correspondents: Madeline MacBean; Louis E. Martin; Sara J. Harper.

0446

Photographs—File Copies (2) [1980]. Major Topic: Black mayors.

0465

Photographs—New York Ministers, Mar. 21, 1980. Major Topic: Carter meeting.

0512

Photographs—Pennsylvania Ministers, Apr. 17, 1980. Major Topic: Carter meeting.

0573

Photographs—Unidentified (1) [undated]. Major Topic: Carter with White House guests.

29

Frame No.

0671

Photographs—Unidentified (2) [undated]. Major Topic: Carter with White House guests.

0716

Photographs—Unidentified (3). [Document withdrawn.]

0718

Photographs—Unidentified (4). [undated]. Major Topics: Carter meetings.

0755

Photographs—Unidentified (5). [undated]. Major Topics: Louis E. Martin meetings; Carter with Anwar al-Sadat and Menachem Begin; Walter F. Mondale meeting.

0769

Photographs—Unidentified (6) [undated]. Major Topics: Carter with White House guests; Carter-Reagan transition staff.

0795

Pickett, Jacqueline [Jan. 1979]. Major Topic: Staff member.

0801 Planning and Appointment Guide—1979 (1). Major Topic: Daily calendar. 0923 Planning and Appointment Guide—1979 (2). Major Topic: Daily calendar.

Reel 17 0001

Planning and Appointment Guide—1979 (2) (cont). Major Topic: Daily calendar.

0046

Plum File [1980]. Major Topic: Presidential appointments listing.

0088

Plum File Appointments [1979]. Major Topic: Presidential appointments listing.

0122

Policy and Supporting Positions [Sept. 1980]. Major Topics: Noncareer federal positions; incumbents, grades, and salaries; Senior Executive Service; federal salary schedule.

0209

Political Stuff (Material) [1979–1980]. Major Topics: Federal Election Campaign Act; ban on White House staff contributions to CMC; CMC fundraising event; Carter endorsements; Black Alliance to Re-Elect Carter; U. Kenneth Blackwell; Carter

30

Frame No.

legislative “success rate”; White House staff political activity rules; Edward M. Kennedy on Carter Budget; Committee for Concerned Blacks. Principal Correspondents: Lloyd Cutler; Reggie Jackson; Erman L. Forde; Peter C. Stuart; James M. Perry; Edward M. Kennedy; Graciela Olivarez; Louise M. Hughley. 0293

Poor Peoples Development Foundation, Inc. (O/A 6493) [1978]. Major Topics: Bank for urban cooperatives; college “teach-in” on cooperatives; Poor Peoples Development Foundation; National Consumer Cooperative Bank; National Consumer Cooperative Bank Act; Interagency Task Force on the Implementation of the National Consumer Cooperative Bank Act. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; Cornbread Givens; Roger C. Altman.

0417

Post-Secondary Education Opportunities for Minorities and Women [1980]. Major Topic: Available student loans, scholarships, and fellowships. Principal Correspondents: Lynda Byrd Johnson; Carol J. Smith.

0476

Poston, Gretchen [1979–1980]. Major Topics: White House diplomatic and social event attendees; political announcements attendees; Thailand state dinner; papal reception; China state dinner; Kenya state dinner. Principal Correspondent: Louis E. Martin.

0562

Powell, Jody [1979]. Principal Correspondents: Jody Powell; Louis E. Martin.

0566

Presidential Calls (1) [1980]. Major Topics: Calls enlisting support for Carter reelection; Marjorie Joyner; Topper Carew; Muhammad Ali; J. H. Jackson; Jesse L. Jackson; Willie Mays; M. Morris Jackson; J. Kenneth Blackwell; Leo E. Jackson; Richard H. Austin. Principal Correspondent: Louis E. Martin.

0696

Presidential Calls (2) [1978–1979]. Major Topics: Roland W. Burris; Scott Campbell. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; Susan Clough; Jack Watson.

0732

Presidential Calls and other Outreach [1979]. Major Topics: Ronald J. Temple; J. Kenneth Blackwell. Principal Correspondent: Louis E. Martin.

31

Frame No.

0746

Presidential Correspondence [1979]. Major Topics: Carter meeting with AME Zion Church; Cancer Control Month proclamation; cancer among black Americans; Black History Month. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; Karen W. Zuniga; Jimmy Carter.

0795

Presidential Directive on Black Colleges [1979]. Major Topics: Federal aid to black colleges; Black College Initiative; executive order. Principal Correspondent: Jimmy Carter.

0835

Presidential Letter on the Black College Initiative, Sept. 26, 1980. Major Topics: Federal aid to black colleges; Black College Initiative. Principal Correspondents: Stuart Eizenstat; Louis E. Martin; James T. McIntyre Jr.

0850

Presidential Medal Freedom [1979]. Major Topic: Recipients.

0860

Presidential Meetings (Empty). [Empty folder.]

0861

Presidential Memo—Black Colleges [1979]. Major Topics: Federal aid to black colleges; Black College Initiative; executive order. Principal Correspondent: Jimmy Carter.

0871

Presidential Memoranda 1978 [1978–1981]. Major Topics: Louis E. Martin resignation; Carter post-election meeting with black leaders; Carter meeting with National Business League; administration programs to help minority businesses; midterm assessment of Carter administration; economic policy; programs benefiting minorities; Rhodesia sanctions, U.S. lifting. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; Jimmy Carter; Theodore R. Hagans Jr.

0938

Presidential Memoranda 1979 (1). Major Topics: National Council of Negro Women meeting with Carter; Nathaniel B. Jones; black concerns about budget cuts; National Newspaper Publishers Association meeting with Carter; Lena Horne; U.S. relations with Rhodesia; federal civil rights programs reorganization; Justice Department coordination of civil rights enforcement activities; OMB civil rights unit establishment; Jesse L. Jackson trip to South Africa; Jackson on U.S. South Africa policy; black views on politics and civil rights; Donald F. McHenry swearing-in. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; Gretchen Poston; James T. McIntyre Jr.; Jesse L. Jackson; Zbigniew Brzezinski.

32

Frame No.

Reel 18 0001

Presidential Memoranda 1979 (2). Major Topics: National Minority Purchasing Council; Alabama black leaders meeting with Carter; Muhammad Ali role in Iran hostage crisis; Richard Newhouse; Roland W. Burris; John Lewis. Principal Correspondent: Louis E. Martin.

0055

Presidential Personnel [1979]. Major Topics: Inspector General Act of 1978; Office of Inspector General establishment in federal agencies; federal agency mismanagement investigations; inspector general appointments; Thomas S. Williamson Jr.; Marjorie Fine Knowles; Thomas F. McBride; June G. Brown; Mary P. Bass; Paul R. Boucher; Lawrence Connell Jr.; Frank S. Sato; Eldon D. Taylor; Richard B. Lowe III; other presidential appointments; Andrew Young; Robert B. Pirie Jr.; Michael A. Gammino Jr.; Jose A. Rivera; Corporation for Public Broadcasting; Reubin Askew; Rose M. Ochi; Joaquin F. Otero; Cruz Renoso; Select Commission on Immigration Policy; federal advisory committees reduction; Rowland G. Freeman III; General Services Administration; Harold J. Russell; Judith E. Heumann; Robert G. Sampson; President’s Committee on Employment of the Handicapped; Henry J. Richardson; National Security Council; Jesse Hill Jr.; Joan F. Tobin; Communication Satellite Corp.; Emmett J. Rice; Frederick A. Schultz; Federal Reserve Board; Shelley F. Bowers; Joyce H. Green; Bailey Brown; judges; Sallie A. Shelton; diplomatic and consular service; Doris W. Dealaman; Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations; Michael N. Sohn; Council of the Administrative Conference of the United States; Jose A. Lopez; Department of Justice; Marcus Alexis; Interstate Commerce Commission; Andrew F. Brimmer; Hobart Taylor Jr.; Tyrone Brown; President’s Commission on Executive Exchange; Kenneth A. Gibson; President’s Export Council; Ruth Love; Julius B. Thrower; National Commission on Employment; John Hope III; U.S. Advisory Commission on International Communication, Cultural, and Educational Affairs; Walter J. Leonard; Naval Academy; Kenneth A. Jones; Raul W. Sweeney; White House Fellows; Leon B. Applewhaite; Federal Labor Relations Authority; Leroy D. Clark; Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Principal Correspondents: Karen W. Zuniga; Jimmy Carter; Jane Wales; Henry J. Richardson.

0187 Presidential Proclamations [1979]. Major Topics: Memorial Day; National Transportation Week; Law Day; National Architectural Barrier Awareness Week; Older Americans Month. Principal Correspondents: Landon Kite Jr.; Karen W. Zuniga; Jimmy Carter.

33

Frame No.

0202

Presidential Speeches [Oct. 1978–May 1979]. Major Topics: Cheyney State College; administration attempts to reduce U.S. racial discrimination; NAACP convention; midterm election campaign rallies; education bill signing; Humphrey-Hawkins Full Employment Act signing; federal jobs and training programs; CETA; Congressional Gold Medal to Marian Anderson; energy policy. Principal Correspondents: Jimmy Carter; Langston Hughes; Aaron E. Henry; Augustus F. Hawkins;

0283

Target for Copyright Restriction. [Non-filming of copyrighted material.]

0284

(Press Releases and News Clippings) (1) [1979–1980]. Major Topics: Racial discrimination in criminal justice; black colleges; Congressional Black Caucus; Andrew Young resignation as U.S. Ambassador to United Nations; Rhodesia sanctions, U.S. lifting. Principal Correspondents: Laura Murray; Walter F. Mondale; Louis E. Martin; Andrew Young; Jody Powell.

0330

(Press Releases and News Clippings) (2) [1979–1980]. Major Topics: Andrew J. Young Sr.; Asa P. Randolph; National Conference on the Black Agenda for the 1980s. Principal Correspondents: Joseph C. Coles; Jimmy Carter.

0354 (Press Releases and News Clippings) (3) [May 1979]. Major Topic: Texas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana black leaders briefing 0373

(Press Releases and News Clippings) (4) [Oct. 1979]. Major Topics: Carter statements with visiting Pope John Paul II; international aggression; nuclear disarmament; world peace; Department of Education establishing bill ceremony. Principal Correspondents: Jimmy Carter; John Paul II; Abraham H. Ribicoff.

0392

(Press Releases and News Clippings) (5) [1979]. Major Topics: Miss Black Teenage World; Deborah Jones; Carter meeting photographs; Jesse Jackson; Timothy Tahane.

0407

(Press Releases and News Clippings) (6) [1979]. Major Topics: Monthly mass mailings; Committee for the Study of National Service; youth national service program. Principal Correspondent: Harris Wofford.

0415

(Press Releases and News Clippings) (7) [1979]. Major Topics: D.C.-federal relations; Aaron E. Henry; Clanzell T. Brown; Alton M. White; Johnny L. Jones; Fred L. Banks; Hayes Mizell; trade

34

Frame No.

mission to Africa; Terry J. Hatter Jr.; administration energy policy; Energy Mobilization Board; hospital cost containment; energy conservation; Energy Security Corp. Principal Correspondents: Jimmy Carter; Andrew Young; Bruce Llewellyn; John Moore. 0480

(Press Releases and News Clippings) (8) [1980]. Major Topics: Louis E. Martin staff accomplishments; policy and program development; antibusing amendment to appropriations bill; antiaffirmative action amendment to appropriations bill; Kenyan President Jomo Kenyatta funeral; preelection mailings to prominent black Americans; recommended Carter appearances at black organization events; Martin office weekly schedules; trade mission to Africa; oral history; Columbia University; 1980 presidential election black voting; SBA minority procurement program; black participation in human services and welfare programs; Medicare; federal aid to education; social security; Camp Minisink, N.Y. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; Ed Edwin; Eddie N. Williams; Milton D. Morris; Gene Eidenberg; H. Carl McCall.

0578

Press Releases, Publications, Newsclippings, etc. [1978–1979]. Major Topics: Alberta Hunter; Georgia higher education desegregation; black colleges; administration accomplishments for minorities; Carter views on human rights; Carter executive order on district judges selection; civil service system reform; Civil Service Reform Act of 1978; Office of Inspector General establishment in federal agencies; federal agency mismanagement investigations; inspector general appointments; federal public assistance programs reform. Principal Correspondents: Elizabeth Abramowitz; Karen W. Zuniga; Jimmy Carter; Louis E. Martin.

0623

(Printed Material) (1) [undated]. Major Topic: Railroad retirement, unemployment, and health insurance system.

0850

(Printed Material) (2) [1978–1979]. Major Topics: Urban policy; federal-state cooperation; federal-local cooperation; federal aid to local areas; neighborhood organizations; private investment in distressed localities; employment programs in urban areas; social services in urban areas; Community Development Block Grants; Urban Development Action Grants; youth employment and training programs; CETA; EDA grants; black Americans demographic and economic facts; black military personnel by grade; administration policies affecting handicapped; Rehabilitation Act; wage and price controls; black history; Black History Month; Carter G. Woodson; James W. C.

35

Frame No.

Pennington; William Wells Brown; George Washington Williams; James McCune Smith; Frederick Douglass; SALT II. Principal Correspondents: Jimmy Carter; Martin Luther King Jr. 0940

(Printed Material) (3) [Jan. 1979]. Major Topics: State of the Union message; budget; economic report. Principal Correspondent: Jimmy Carter.

Reel 19 0001

(Printed Material) (4) [1978–1980]. Major Topics: Administration accomplishments for minorities; youth employment; public assistance; urban policy; civil rights; minority business; foreign affairs; SALT II; anti-inflation policy; energy policy; State of the Union message. Principal Correspondents: Zbigniew Brzezinski; Harold Brown; Jimmy Carter.

0122

(Printed Material) (5) [1979–1980]. Major Topics: President’s Committee on Employment of the Handicapped; budget revisions; Minority Broadcast Ownership Program; federal agency affirmative action; discrimination in housing; Fair Housing Act Amendments; administration accomplishments; economic policy; energy policy; social welfare programs; environmental protection; national defense; Rhodesia sanctions, U.S. lifting; windfall profits tax; urban unemployment; federal jobs programs coordination; Targeted Jobs Demonstration Program. Principal Correspondents: Jimmy Carter; Ernest G. Green; Robert T. Hall; William H. Mauk Jr.

0268

Printed Material and Mailing Lists (1) [1980]. Major Topics: Budget impact on minorities; black colleges; 1980 census; federal procurement from minority firms; black civilian appointees; black military appointees; black judicial appointees; anti-inflation policy; urban policy; White House Conference on Families; Department of Army minority procurement; federal aid to minority business; federal agency offices for small and disadvantaged business programs; youth summer jobs program; Fair Housing Act Amendments; pending legislation affecting minorities; rent assistance; child welfare programs; OIC; medical students financial aid; Minority Bank Deposit Program; energy policy minority impacts; Peace Corps; youth unemployment; Vice President’s Task Force on Youth Unemployment. Principal Correspondent: Louis E. Martin.

36

Frame No.

0415

Printed Material and Mailing Lists (2) [1979–1980]. Major Topics: Black appointees; White House Fellows; black White House staff members; Minority Broadcast Ownership Program; federal agency affirmative action; minority student science apprentices; administration youth employment programs; federal aid to minority business; black appointees; National Association for Equal Oportunity in Higher Education; Law Day; budget; windfall profits tax; low-income energy assistance; black artists honor; SBA assistance programs. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; Jimmy Carter.

0553

Procedures File [1979–1980]. Major Topics: Office of Media Liaison; Carter remarks to U.S. Conference of Mayors; antiinflation policy; energy policy; White House entertainment budget; White House staff political activity; Soviet invasion of Afghanistan; U.S. economic sanctions on Soviet Union; Carter speechwriting process; presidential appointee selection; White House personnel system; White House staff travel budget; task forces on national priorities; America’s Agenda for the Eighties; ban on oil imports from Iran. Principal Correspondents: Tom Belford; Alonzo L. McDonald; Jimmy Carter; Rick Hertzberg; Hamilton Jordan.

0627

Project Awareness [undated]. Major Topic: Political education for high school students.

0638

Project Awareness, Inc. (O/A 6066) [1978]. Major Topic: Political education for high school students. Principal Correspondents: Carolyn O. Williams; DeBorah E. Johnson; Walter E. Fauntroy.

0662

Proposal to Provide Management Training and Attitude [undated]. Major Topic: Minority-owned business management training. Principal Correspondent: Adell E. Smith.

0723

Public Law 95-507, Minority Industry [June 1979]. Major Topics: Requirement for minority procurement by federal agency contractors; National Association of Black Manufacturers; SBA equity investment in minority firms; trade associations benefits to small business. Principal Correspondents: Eugene Baker; Parren J. Mitchell; Norman Hodges; Thomas A. Trimboli; James P. Low; Frederick H. Black.

0745

(Publications). [Withdrawn documents.]

37

Frame No.

0747

(Publications from Black Churches). Major Topic: Spiritual advice. Principal Correspondents: David J. Rowe; David N. Licorish; Benjamin L. Hooks; H. Kahlif Khalifa.

0828

Purks, Jim [1978–1979]. Major Topics: Budget impacts on poor; administration accomplishments for black Americans; Ralph H. Metcalfe; federal aid to South Bronx, New York. Principal Correspondents: Jim Purks; Louis E. Martin.

0855

Putting America’s Future to Work [1978–1979]. Major Topics: Black economic concerns; administration actions alienating black Americans; black leaders omission from key meetings; youth employment programs; summer employment programs; Youth Employment and Training Programs; Job Corps; Youth Community Conservation and Improvement Program; Youth Incentive Entitlement Pilot Projects; Young Adult Conservation Corps; Summer Program for Economically Disadvantaged Youth. Principal Correspondent: Louis E. Martin.

0881

Qualifications of James H. Lowry and Associates [undated]. Major Topic: Consulting firm.

0900

ROBO Letters (1) [1978–1979]. Major Topics: Louis E. Martin letters of condolence; Martin form replies to job seekers; Martin form replies to meeting requests; Martin form replies to appearance requests; Martin form replies to citizen suggestions. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; Dianne M. Hampton.

Reel 20 0001

ROBO Letters (2) [1979]. Major Topics: Black appointees; Carter remarks on Black History Month; National Caucus of the Black Aged honorees. Principal Correspondent: Jimmy Carter.

0026

Rafshoon, Jerry [1978–1979]. Major Topics: State of the Union address; China-U.S. relations normalization; Alan Raymond; Ernest Boyer; Mary F. Berry. Principal Correspondents: Gerald M. Rafshoon; Louis E. Martin.

0041

Reading Material—Louis Martin [1980]. Major Topics: Federal education funds inappropriate use; Summit on Black Concerns; OIC; Leon H. Sullivan; inflation; tax cuts inflationary impact;

38

Frame No.

midsession budget review; Carter address to NAACP; Israel-Nigeria relations; Aris T. Allen; John Anderson; Billy Carter alleged improprieties involving Libya; Benjamin R. Civiletti; Working Women’s Labor Day Challenge; United Steelworkers of America; Jody Powell press conference; U.S. foreign investment in China; Overseas Private Investment Corp. risk insurance; maritime law legislation; presidential proclamations; American Enterprise Day; National Farm-City Week; National Diabetes Week; Black College Initiative; aid to disadvantaged students; national banks capital, definition; Madrid Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe; Jesse L. Jackson on Nov. 1980 elections; John Anderson; Ronald Reagan; Jackson endorsement of Carter. Principal Correspondents: Rex C. Fortune Jr.; Maurice A. Dawkins; Charles Schultze; Jimmy Carter; Jody Powell; Nick Cardenas; John G. Heimann; Jesse L. Jackson. 0179

Reagan/Kemp/Roth Tax Proposal [July 1980]. Principal Correspondent: Louis E. Martin.

0186 Recent Suburbanization of Blacks: How Much, Who, and Where? [1979] Major Topic: Demographic analysis. Principal Correspondent: Kathryn P. Nelson. 0211

Recommendation from Louis Martin [Jan. 1981]. Major Topic: Dianne M. Hampton. Principal Correspondent: Louis E. Martin.

0214

Recommendations to White House Personnel [1979]. Major Topics: Commission on the Agenda for the Eighties; job-related recommendations; Alfred A. Slocum; Lisa Brachman; Robert Browne; Bernadine M. Denning; George C. Miller Jr.; Carole H. Tyson; Condoleeza Rice; Jerome Holland; Marcus Alexis; President’s Commission on Personnel Interchange. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; Karen W. Zuniga; Julia M. Dobbs; Peggy Rainwater.

0334

Reducing Stress on Black Administrators (O/A 6065) [Dec. 1978]. Major Topic: Book. Principal Correspondent: Samuel L. Woodard.

0368

Reference Material (1) [1978–1979]. Major Topics: Clarence M. Mitchell Jr. tribute; NAACP Legal Defense Fund history; fund relation to NAACP; fund litigation on behalf of equal educational opportunity; fund litigation against racial discrimination; fund litigation for affirmative action; energy policy; energy conservation; National Energy Act of 1978; black income and employment; Small Business Week; Walter F. Mondale address to National Urban League;

39

Frame No.

administration accomplishments benefiting minorities; Civil Service Reform Act; Humphrey-Hawkins Full Employment Act; government policy making and budgeting, bibliography. Principal Correspondents: Marion S. Barry Jr.; Benjamin L. Hooks; Margaret B. Wilson; Walter F. Mondale; Jimmy Carter; Alan K. Campbell. 0512

Reference Material (2) [1978–1979] Major Topics: Electronic mail service; White House Office information systems; chronology of Carter meetings with black leaders; federal advertising procurement from minority firms; minority-owned broadcasting stations; minority-owned advertising firms; 96th Congress legislative assessment; economic policy; inflation; foreign relations; trade; health, education, and social services; energy; environment; maritime law; science; veterans affairs; appropriations; District of Columbia; Africa trade mission. Principal Correspondents: John Brademas; Tom Beard; Ofield Dukes.

0638

Referrals—District Response (O/A 6475) [Sept. 1978]. Major Topics: Urban Development Action Grants; Todd Shipyards Corp.

0646

Referral—Pending [1978]. Major Topics: Cannon Laboratories Inc.; HUD development grant application by Ohio firm; Don H. Barden; Urban Development Action Grants. Principal Correspondents: Karen W. Zuniga; Don H. Barden.

0676 Request for Speakers [Aug. 1979]. Principal Correspondent: Dianne M. Hampton. 0682

Requests—Filled (O/A 6475) [Oct. 1978]. Major Topic: Materials mailing to constituents.

0686

Requests for FS 115 [Aug. 1980]. Major Topic: Black appointees master listing. Principal Correspondent: Louis E. Martin.

0714

Requests for the President [1979]. Major Topics: Requests for appearances or messages; Mississippi black organizations; National Association of Real Estate Brokers; National Insurance Association; Minority Bank Development Program; National Association of Media Women; National Bar Association; James M. Nabrit Jr.; Russell R. DeBow; Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity; National Black Veterans Organization; Jayne Kennedy; Stacey Latizar; Sigma Pi Phi fraternity. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; Harold A. Dawson; Karen W. Zuniga; Claudia Korte; Russell R. DeBow; Jimmy Carter; James R. Williams.

40

Frame No.

0872

Requests for the Speakers Bureau [1980]. Major Topics: Milwaukee Afro-American Council; United Negro College Fund. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; Dianne M. Hampton; James Frank.

0929

Resources, Inc. [1979] Major Topics: Alaska natural gas pipeline, minority firm participation; Resources Inc.; Department of Interior. Principal Correspondents: James A. Joseph; Ruby B. McZier.

0957

Righteous Government Convention (O/A 8980) [undated]. Principal Correspondent: M. J. Divine.

0976

Riley, Edward F. (O/A 6475) [August 1978]. Major Topic: Congratulations to Louis E. Martin. Principal Correspondent: Edward F. Riley.

0979

Rhodesia [June 1979]. Major Topics: Rhodesia sanctions, U.S. lifting; Congressional Black Caucus on U.S. Rhodesia policy. Principal Correspondents: Jimmy Carter; Cyrus Vance.

0995

Robinson, Randall (TransAfrica) [1979]. Major Topics: Jesse L. Jackson visit to South Africa; apartheid; U.S.–South Africa relations; U.S. observers of Rhodesia elections. Principal Correspondents: Jesse L. Jackson; Randall Robinson; Richard G. Hatcher.

1011

Russell, Devona [Jan. 1981]. Major Topic: Office help.

1013 Rustin, Bayard [Sept. 1980]. Major Topic: Black Americans to Re-Elect Carter. Principal Correspondents: Louis E. Martin; Bayard Rustin.

41

PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS INDEX The following index is a guide to the major correspondents in this microform publication. The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which the folder containing correspondence by the person begins. Hence, 14: 0673 refers to the folder that begins at frame 0673 of Reel 14. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial section of this guide, the researcher will find the folder title, inclusive dates, and a list of Major Topics and Principal Correspondents, listed in the order in which they appear on the film. Abernathy, Ralph D. 14: 0673 Abramowitz, Elizabeth 18: 0578 Addabbo, Joseph 14: 0433 Agurs, Don 8: 0627 Aiello, Stephen R. 2: 0001 Allen, Vicki 8: 0627 Allison, William W. 4: 0479 Altman, Roger C. 17: 0293 Alvarado, Maria 3: 0732 America, Richard F. 3: 0576, 0824; 4: 0227 Anderson, Bette B. 4: 0479 Anderson, Douglas 15: 0305 Anderson, Robert 15: 0001 Anselmo, Rene 2: 0824 Antosh, Lou 7: 0336 Aramony, William C. 7: 0062 Aronson, Joel 2: 0288

Badhwar, Inderjit 15: 0001 Baker, Eugene 6: 0558; 8: 0535; 10: 0175; 14: 0433, 0870; 19: 0723 Bannerman, Charles D. 15: 0305 Barden, Don H. 20: 0646 Barry, Marion S., Jr. 20: 0368 Beard, Tom 20: 0512 Belford, Tom 19: 0553 Belser, Thomas A., Jr. 2: 0699 Berry, Mary F. 1: 0584; 10: 0132 Betts, Roy 8: 0627 Billingsley, Andrew 7: 0336 Black, Frederick H. 19: 0723 Black, Harold 3: 0152 Blackwell, Randolph T. 4: 0227, 0346; 6: 0056; 13: 0084; 14: 0673 Blair, Ruth P. 2: 0599 Blake, Elias, Jr. 8: 0692, 0932

43

Cardenas, Nick 20: 0041 Carey, Milton G. 4: 0227; 6: 0624; 8: 0535 Carter, Jimmy 2: 0001; 6: 0191, 0762; 7: 0062; 8: 0564, 0840; 9: 0747; 10: 0318, 0363; 12: 0563; 14: 0207, 0581; 15: 0492, 0609; 17: 0746, 0795, 0861, 0871; 18: 0055, 0202, 0330, 0373, 0415, 0578, 0850, 0940; 19: 0001, 0122, 0415, 0553; 20: 0001, 0368, 0714, 0979 Carter, Rosalynn 7: 0907 Cash, Oliver 7: 0062 Champion, Hale 4: 0479 Chisholm, Shirley 3: 0824 Christian, Alicia 5: 0457 Civiletti, Benjamin R. 4: 0479 Claus, Carin Ann 12: 0233 Clay, William L. 6: 0624 Cleland, Max 4: 0479 Clement, Gideon H. G. 9: 0835 Clough, Susan 17: 0696 Coates, Shelby L. 15: 0159 Coles, Joseph C. 18: 0330 Collins, Cardiss 1: 0858 Cooper, Maudine R. 2: 0132; 10: 0363, 0726 Coverdale, Shirley E. 15: 0001

Blum, Barbara 4: 0479 Bolton, Kenneth E. 4: 0346; 6: 0381 Bondurant, William L. 11: 0001 Bonner, Alice 10: 0175 Boone, Raymond 8: 0627 Boyd, M. Harrison 6: 0848 Brademas, John 20: 0512 Brimmer, Andrew F. 4: 0616 Briscoe, Sherman 8: 0627 Brokemond, George R. 9: 0085 Brookins, H. H. 12: 0484 Broome, Homer F., Jr. 10: 0363 Brown, Cynthia 7: 0811 Brown, Darwin L. 15: 0305 Brown, Harold 19: 0001 Brown, Ronald H. 10: 0726 Brown, Warren 8: 0627 Brzezinski, Zbigniew 17: 0938; 19: 0001 Bunting, John R., Jr. 10: 0297 Burrell, Berkeley G. 4: 0100; 6: 0624; 8: 0535; 9: 0333 Butchman, Alan A. 4: 0479 Caddell, Patrick H. 15: 0889 Campbell, Alan K. 20: 0368

44

Dobbs, Julia M. 1: 0079; 11: 0640–0906; 14: 0207, 0433; 15: 0305; 20: 0214 Dogin, Henry S. 5: 0333 Douglass, Frederick 14: 0207 Doyle, Michael 13: 0001 Drinan, Robert F. 9: 0134 DuBois, W. E. B. 7: 0214 Dukes, Ofield 5: 0215; 8: 0001; 12: 0138; 20: 0512 Duncan, Charles 6: 0920 Dunn, Albert L. 14: 0870 Edley, Christopher 6: 0056, 0191, 0558 Edwin, Ed 18: 0480 Eidenberg, Gene 11: 0534; 18: 0480 Eizenstat, Stuart E. 1: 0433; 3: 0001; 6: 0558; 12: 0563; 17: 0835 Eklund, Coy G. 10: 0474, 0775 Elisburg, Donald 12: 0233 Evans, Eli 11: 0001 Farmer, Fran 1: 0079 Fauntroy, Walter E. 19: 0638 Fettig, Lester A. 2: 0824; 3: 0285; 6: 0280 Fields, Carl A., Jr. 14: 0673 First, Edward C., Jr. 15: 0001

Crenshaw, Doris 5: 0001 Cunningham, Dave 2: 0001 Cutler, Lloyd 7: 0001; 17: 0209 Dade, Malcolm G., Jr. 7: 0214 Danto, Bruce L. 15: 0305 Darity, William A. 10: 0566 David, Gunter 7: 0336 Davis, George 6: 0381; 10: 0001 Davis, Ossie 10: 0566 Dawkins, Maurice A. 12: 0426, 0484, 0696, 0810; 20: 0041 Dawson, Harold A. 20: 0714 Days, Drew S., III 7: 0214 DeBow, Russell R. 20: 0714 Delaney, Paul 11: 0001 Denson, James L. 14: 0673 DePaulo, J. Raymond 5: 0768 Dickerson, Dorothy 2: 0824; 4: 0767; 6: 0280 Dillon, Pamela 1: 0079 Ditzen, L. Stuart 7: 0336 Divine, M. J. 20: 0957 Dixon, Johanne C. 7: 0336 Dobbins, Cheryl J. 8: 0799

45

Hammond, Al 1: 0384; 5: 0768 Hampton, Dianne M. 19: 0900; 20: 0676, 0872 Harman, Sidney 5: 0768; 6: 0191; 13: 0084 Harper, Sara J. 16: 0299 Harris, Patricia R. 15: 0001; 16: 0063 Harrison, William 1: 0739 Haskins, William J. 7: 0336 Hatcher, Richard G. 20: 0995 Hawkins, Augustus F. 18: 0202 Heimann, John G. 3: 0001, 0152; 20: 0041 Hemmann, Paul 13: 0213 Hendrix, Daniel W. 2: 0132, 0450 Henry, Aaron E. 8: 0627; 18: 0202 Henry, Richard C. 6: 0624 Henson, Daniel P., III 3: 0295 Hershey, Jack 4: 0100 Herskovits, Jean 7: 0214 Hertzberg, Rick 12: 0001; 19: 0553 Hill, Darryl A. 9: 0047 Hill, Jean W. 9: 0695 Hill, Robert B. 10: 0566 Hodges, Luther H., Jr. 3: 0446, 0824; 4: 0227; 5: 0142; 13: 0084, 0213

Fischer, C. William 1: 0433 Ford, Doris J. 14: 0870 Forde, Erman L. 17: 0209 Fortune, Rex C., Jr. 20: 0041 Fouch, Barbara 2: 0001 Frank, James 20: 0872 Fulwood, Charles 2: 0699 Funk, Jerry 6: 0920 Gecht, Martin L. 1: 0858 Givens, Cornbread 2: 0288; 17: 0293 Glenn, Theodore, Jr. 15: 0159 Gloster, John G. 3: 0001 Goulding, Paul E. 15: 0159 Graves, Earl G. 8: 0535 Green, Ernest G. 8: 0386; 19: 0122 Green, Frederick C. 7: 0336 Greene, Marion O., Jr. 6: 0381 Groomes, Freddie L. 14: 0778 Gumpert, David E. 6: 0381 Hagans, Theodore R., Jr. 9: 0333; 17: 0871 Hall, Robert T. 5: 0768; 6: 0001, 0191; 12: 0696; 19: 0122 Hamilton, Richard N. 9: 0283

46

Johnson, Lynda Byrd 17: 0417 Jolly, Elton 12: 0696 Jones, C. D., Jr. 7: 0336 Jones, Edward H. 15: 0159 Jones, James E., Jr. 10: 0566 Jones, Jerry T. 14: 0673 Jones, Walter L. 14: 0673 Jordan, Hamilton 12: 0563; 19: 0553 Jordan, Vernon E., Jr. 8: 0627; 10: 0132, 0363, 0474, 0566; 11: 0001 Jordon, General W. 14: 0870 Joseph, James A. 14: 0778; 20: 0929 Kator, Irving 14: 0673 Keller, Thomas F. 14: 0673 Kemp, C. Robert 3: 0001, 0152; 4: 0100, 0479; 6: 0191, 0558; 13: 0001 Kennedy, Edward M. 17: 0209 Kent, Frances E. 14: 0870 Khalifa, H. Kahlif 19: 0747 King, Bert 14: 0673 King, Martin Luther, Jr. 18: 0850 Kite, Landon 18: 0187 Korte, Claudia 20: 0714

Hodges, Norman 19: 0723 Holman, M. Carl 1: 0858; 8: 0535; 10: 0175, 0297 Hook, Warren K. Van 4: 0227 Hooks, Benjamin L. 8: 0564; 19: 0747; 20: 0368 Horn, Carl, Jr. 10: 0566 Hoston, William J. 15: 0001 Howard, Rita 5: 0333 Hughes, Langston 18: 0202 Hughley, Louise M. 17: 0209 Humphrey, James 3: 0824 Hurst, Charles G., Jr. 15: 0159 Ibrahim, Ali 9: 0001 Jackson, Jesse L. 1: 0858; 14: 0537; 15: 0305; 17: 0938; 20: 0041, 0995 Jackson, Johnny, Jr. 2: 0599 Jackson, Reggie 17: 0209 Janis, Jay 4: 0479 Jasinowski, Jerry J. 4: 0100; 13: 0084 Jenkins, Elaine B. 14: 0778 Jenkins, John L. 4: 0346 John Paul II 18: 0373 Johnson, David A. 5: 0333 Johnson, DeBorah E. 19: 0638

47

Mauk, William H., Jr. 3: 0446; 5: 0142; 19: 0122 McCall, H. Carl 18: 0480 McCree, Wade H., Jr. 1: 0433 McCutcheon, Robert H. 4: 0479 McDonald, Alonzo L. 8: 0840; 12: 0001; 19: 0553 McDonald, Kwame J. C. 4: 0616 McDonald, Mark T. 9: 0088 McGuire, Chester C. 15: 0001 McIntyre, James T., Jr. 1: 0433; 4: 0227; 7: 0907; 17: 0835, 0938 McLin, C. J., Jr. 13: 0331 McZier, Ruby B. 20: 0929 Metters, Samuel 4: 0100 Mica, Daniel A. 2: 0132 Miller, Albert M. 15: 0001 Miller, I. Ray, Jr. 1: 0635; 2: 0450; 8: 0386; 14: 0610 Mitchell, Clarence 8: 0564 Mitchell, Martha M. 3: 0446; 5: 0215; 7: 0214 Mitchell, Parren J. 14: 0433; 15: 0001; 19: 0723 Mitchell, Sam Pruitt 14: 0870 Mondale, Walter F. 18: 0284; 20: 0368 Moore, John 18: 0415 Moore, John L., Jr. 4: 0479

Kreps, Juanita M. 4: 0100, 0227; 5: 0635, 0768; 6: 0056; 13: 0084 Kurzweill, Jeff 6: 0056 Landrum, Roger L. 10: 0132 Levin, Adel 15: 0159 Lewis, Claude 7: 0336 Lewis, Elma 2: 0288 Licorish, David N. 19: 0747 Llewellyn, Bruce 18: 0415 Lomax, Charles E. 14: 0870 Love, Ruth B. 13: 0270 Lovelace, A. M. 4: 0479 Low, James P. 19: 0723 Lowry, James H. 11: 0139, 0268 MacBean, Madeline 16: 0299 Mallet, Conrad, Jr. 2: 0132 Martin, Louis E. 1: 0001, 0384, 0603, 0858; 2: 0824; 3: 0001, 0285; 4: 0100; 5: 0333; 7: 0492; 9: 0522, 0685; 10: 0001, 0318; 11: 0640, 0906, 0918, 0943; 13: 0606; 14: 0207, 0292, 0599, 0673, 0778; 15: 0305, 0492, 0629, 0749; 16: 0170, 0299; 17: 0293, 0476–0746, 0835, 0871, 0938; 18: 0001, 0284, 0480, 0578; 19: 0268, 0415, 0828, 0855, 0900; 20: 0026, 0179, 0211, 0214, 0686, 0872, 1013 Marusi, Augustine R. 6: 0381; 10: 0001

48

Pitt, Edward W. 10: 0566 Pohlhaus, J. Francis 15: 0001 Porter, Elsa A. 4: 0227, 0479 Poston, Gretchen 17: 0938 Powell, Jody 11: 0482; 17: 0562; 18: 0284; 20: 0041 Prejean, Charles O. 2: 0001 Press, Frank 6: 0751 Price, Joseph H. 3: 0001 Procope, John 4: 0100 Purks, Jim 2: 0824; 19: 0828 Queen, Wesley H. 3: 0001; 4: 0767; 5: 0215, 0333 Rafshoon, Gerald M. 20: 0026 Raines, Frank 3: 0446; 4: 0100, 0767 Rainwater, Peggy 20: 0214 Rangel, Charles B. 7: 0062 Raspberry, William 11: 0001 Rawlins, Gary 6: 0848 Read, Nat B., Jr. 15: 0001 Reynolds, Charles M., Jr. 5: 0215; 15: 0159 Ribicoff, Abraham H. 18: 0373 Rice, Irwin G. Jr. 2: 0699 Richardson, Henry 7: 0811; 18: 0055 Riley, Edward F. 20: 0976

Morris, Milton D. 18: 0480 Morris, S. S. 7: 0907 Morrison, Donald 2: 0599 Murray, Laura 18: 0284 Myers, Samuel L. 8: 0692 Nellum, Albert L. 4: 0227 Nelson, Kathryn P. 20: 0186 Nesmith, Achsah 9: 0439; 12: 0001; 13: 0606 Neustadt, Rick 1: 0272 Nile, Roger Juty 2: 0132 Nixon, Richard M. 3: 0295; 4: 0346 Nordheimer, John 1: 0584 Norris, Carole V. 9: 0134 Olivarez, Graciela 17: 0209 Omenn, Gil 6: 0751 O'Neal, A. Daniel 4: 0479 Packard, David 2: 0001 Payne, Ethel 5: 0333 Payton, Carolyn R. 14: 0581, 0599 Peirson, Gwynne 4: 0616 Perry, James M. 17: 0209 Pimentel, George C. 4: 0479 Pinson, Valerie 14: 0433

49

Smith, Adell E. 19: 0662 Smith, Carol J. 17: 0417 Smith, Kelly M. 1: 0858 Sobol, Richard B. 12: 0363 Spitzer, Carlton E. 9: 0885; 10: 0001 Spring, Bill 12: 0563 Stafford, Hanford D. 9: 0695 Stans, Maurice H. 4: 0346 Stent, Madelon Delany 10: 0566 Stevens, Grady P. 2: 0450 Stewart, Milton D. 3: 0587 Stith, David W. 15: 0001 Strauss, Robert S. 8: 0535 Stuart, Claire 14: 0207 Stuart, Peter C. 17: 0209 Sullivan, John M. 6: 0381 Sullivan, Leon H. 2: 0001; 12: 0563, 0696, 0810 Suttles, Sherry A. 1: 0858 Takos, Karen J. 2: 0132 Tashjian, M. J. 4: 0479 Taylor, Paul H. 3: 0152 Taylor, Quentin S. 14: 0616 Thomas, Henry M., Jr. 14: 0778

Roberts, William R. 15: 0159 Robinson, Randall 20: 0995 Robinson, Raymond D. 4: 0100 Rogers, Louis J. 15: 0305 Rougeau, Weldon J. 12: 0233 Rouse, John H. 12: 0001 Rowan, Carl T. 11: 0001 Rowe, David J. 19: 0747 Rush, Obie 12: 0001 Rustin, Bayard 6: 0920; 20: 1013 Ryor, John 8: 0270 Sandler, Alan R. 4: 0100 Savage, Phillip H. 2: 0699 Schenck, Frederick A. 3: 0152, 0587, 0824; 13: 0084, 0213 Schultze, Charles 14: 0207; 20: 0041 Schuman, Mary 6: 0848 Scurry, Nat 3: 0295 Shaw, Angela V. 1: 0079 Shockey, John W. 3: 0001 Sillas, Herman, Jr. 1: 0185 Silva, Henry A. 14: 0778 Simpson, Marlene 14: 0673 Sims, Margaret C. 10: 0566

50

Williams, Eddie N. 10: 0566; 13: 0761; 18: 0480 Williams, Hallem H. 8: 0799 Williams, James R. 20: 0714 Williams, Junius W. 8: 0627 Williams, Mike 1: 0050 Williams, Penelope 9: 0685 Williamson, Leonard 14: 0616 Williamson, Thomas F. 1: 0079 Willis, John T. 4: 0100 Wilson, John S. 9: 0134 Wilson, Margaret B. 20: 0368 Wise, Phil 10: 0001 Wofford, Harris 18: 0407 Wood, Clarence N. 10: 0775 Woodard, Samuel L. 20: 0334 Wright, James T. 16: 0170 Young, Andrew J. 18: 0284, 0415 Zuniga, Karen W. 1: 0047, 0050; 8: 0001; 9: 0522; 11: 0640–0906; 14: 0572; 15: 0159, 0305, 0609; 17: 0746; 18: 0055, 0187, 0578; 20: 0214, 0646, 0714

Tolbert, William R., Jr. 12: 0138 Trimboli, Thomas A. 19: 0723 Trumbull, William 15: 0159 Vance, Cyrus 20: 0979 Vazquez-Ramos, Armando 3: 0732 Veasey, David J. 2: 0599 Voorde, Fran 2: 0132 Wales, Jane 18: 0055 Wallace, Joan S. 4: 0479 Washington, Frank 1: 0384 Washington, Harold 9: 0088 Watson, Clarke R. 9: 0022 Watson, Jack 3: 0295, 0446, 0576; 17: 0696 Weaver, A. Vernon 4: 0479; 12: 0942; 15: 0305 Weaver, George 15: 0159 Weddington, Sarah 1: 0433 Wells, Ira J. K., Jr., 12: 0696 Wexler, Anne 2: 0599; 3: 0001 White, John P. 3: 0576 White, Robert L. 9: 0001 Williams, Carolyn O. 19: 0638

51

SUBJECT INDEX The following index is a guide to the major topics in this microfilm publication. The first number after an entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which the folder containing information on the subject begins. Hence, 7: 0811 refers to the folder that begins at Frame 0811 of Reel 7. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial section of this guide, the researcher will find the folder title, inclusive dates, and a list of Major Topics and Principal Correspondents, listed in the order in which they appear on the film. Africa Ali, Muhammad 2: 0001 black bishops 9: 0134 conference 9: 0685 country relations 12: 0138 tour 9: 0001 trade mission 18: 0415; 20: 0512 U.S. policy 6: 0920; 8: 0386, 0627 U.S. trade 14: 0306 U.S. trade mission 18: 0480 African-American Conference 7: 0214 African-American Scholars Council 15: 0159 Afro-American Patrolmen’s League 9: 0229 Aged and aging black artists 16: 0299 contacts 8: 0270 displacement 10: 0726 housing 15: 0305 national caucus 9: 0439 Alabama 18: 0001 Alaska 3: 0824; 20: 0929 Alexander, Clifford L., Jr. 12: 0001 Alexis, Marcus 15: 0912; 18: 0055; 20: 0214 Ali, Muhammad Africa mission 2: 0001 campaign appearances 15: 0411 Carter call 17: 0566 Iran crisis 18: 0001

Abraham McKissack Senior Citizens Homes 7: 0811 Accounting and auditing 3: 0587, 0732, 0824, 0958; 4: 0003; 6: 0191 Administrative Conference of the U.S. 3: 0587 Administrative law and procedure construction contracts 12: 0233, 0363 EEOC 1: 0079 health plan 9: 0747 rights enforcement 17: 0938 see also Regulatory reform Advertising minority firms 2: 0824; 3: 0285; 6: 0280; 15: 0159; 20: 0512 Spanish language media 2: 0824 Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations 18: 0055 Advisory Committee on Small and Minority Business Ownership 8: 0692 Affirmative action challenge 10: 0566 education 8: 0627 federal agencies 19: 0122, 0415 general 6: 0762; 10: 0566; 14: 0778 lawsuits 20: 0368 opposition 18: 0480 Afghanistan Soviet invasion 19: 0553 Afram Associates Inc. 7: 0811

53

Allen, Aris T. 20: 0041 Allstates Transworld Van Lines 14: 0673 Alpha Phi Alpha 20: 0714 Al-Sadat, Anwar 16: 0755 American Association for Affirmative Action 14: 0778 American Association of Blacks in Energy 9: 0022 American Association of MESBICs 6: 0381 American Enterprise Day 20: 0041 American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees 8: 0386 American Jewish Congress 1: 0050 American Methodist Episcopal Zion Church 7: 0907; 17: 0746 America’s Agenda for the Eighties 19: 0553 Anderson, John 20: 0041 Anderson, Marian 18: 0202 Apartheid see Racial discrimination Applewhaite, Leon B. 18: 0055 Arkansas 15: 0305 Arlington McRae and Company 3: 0587, 0732, 0824, 0958; 4: 0003 Armed services 19: 0122 Arms control and disarmament nuclear disarmament 18: 0373 see also Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty

Ashford, Lillian T. 1: 0858 Askew, Reubin 18: 0055 Associated Minority Contractors of America 4: 0227 Associations citizen groups 5: 0333 community development 1: 0739; 12: 0696 contacts 8: 0001, 0157, 0270 local planning 5: 0457 minority 14: 0001, 0104 neighborhood 18: 0850 racial discrimination 15: 0159 trade 19: 0723 see also names of specific associations Atlanta, Georgia 5: 0955 Atlantic National Bank 15: 0159 Austin, Richard H. 16: 0001; 17: 0566 Awards, medals, and prizes Anderson, Marian 18: 0202 black artists 19: 0415 Civil War soldiers 2: 0699 Living Legacy 9: 0439 Medal of Freedom 17: 0850 Bakke, Allan 8: 0627 Baldwin, James 13: 0270 Banks and banking capital definition 20: 0041 minority-owned 3: 0001, 0152, 0824; 4: 0100–0951; 5: 0001, 0215, 0333, 0635; 6: 0558, 0762; 9: 0085; 13: 0769; 15: 0159; 19: 0268 urban cooperatives 17: 0293 Banks, Fred L. 18: 0415 Barbee, Lloyd A. 6: 0558

54

voting 9: 0283; 18: 0480 welfare 18: 0480 youth employment 7: 0907; 10: 0132 see also Black colleges see also Black officials see also Black organizations see also Minority-owned business see also Racial discrimination Black Analysis 15: 0305 Black College Initiative 2: 0699; 17: 0795, 0835, 0861; 20: 0041 Black colleges agriculture programs 9: 0695 black colleges 14: 0001 faculty loss 9: 0695 general 1: 0050; 10: 0566; 18: 0578; 19: 0268 research funding 8: 0799 technical assistance 8: 0692, 0799 see also Federal aid to black colleges Black History Month 1: 0858; 17: 0746; 18: 0850; 20: 0001 Black leaders see Black officials Black Leadership Forum 14: 0001 Black officials African bishops 9: 0134 appointees 14: 0104; 19: 0268, 0415; 20: 0001, 0686 Carter endorsements 7: 0001 Carter meetings 6: 0920; 16: 0170; 17: 0871; 20: 0512 Carter support 6: 0920 clergy 7: 0907; 8: 0840; 9: 0134; 12: 0484; 13: 0465, 0606; 15: 0492; 16: 0299, 0465, 0512 contacts 8: 0001, 0157, 0270, 0840 general 10: 0566; 14: 0001, 0104; 15: 0912; 16: 0001 mayors 16: 0299, 0446 meetings omission 19: 0855 Palestinian initiative 11: 0001 southern 7: 0907; 18: 0354 stress 20: 0334

Barden, Don H. 20: 0646 Barthe, Richmond 16: 0299 Bartow, Jerome E. 12: 0484 Bass, Mary P. 18: 0055 Baum, William H. 9: 0134 Bearden, Romare 16: 0299 Begin, Menachem 16: 0755 Berry, Mary F. 20: 0026 Bethlehem Steel Corporation 14: 0870 Black Alliance to Re-Elect Carter 17: 0209; 20: 1013 Black Americans administration policy 2: 0772; 19: 0828 appointees 19: 0415 artists 19: 0415 attitudes 17: 0938 Catholics 9: 0134 Civil War 2: 0699 displacement 10: 0726 economic concerns 10: 0566; 14: 0207; 19: 0855 election mailings 18: 0480 employment and income 20: 0368 equal opportunity 10: 0363 families 7: 0336 general 2: 0450; 11: 0001; 18: 0330, 0850; 20: 0041 Jews tensions 10: 0175 lawyers 9: 0088 museum 1: 0858 press 7: 0062; 8: 0627 riots 1: 0584 SALT support 14: 0537 state dinner 10: 0363 suburbanization 20: 0186 urban revitalization 10: 0175 veterans 15: 0305

55

Brown, William W. 18: 0850 Browne, Robert 20: 0214 Budget of the U.S. anti-affirmative action 18: 0480 antibusing amendment 18: 0480 black Americans concerns 17: 0938 general 15: 0492; 18: 0940; 19: 0122, 0415; 20: 0368, 0512 Kennedy, Edward M., view 17: 0209 midsession 7: 0062; 20: 0041 minorities impact 2: 0001, 0132; 5: 0142, 0333; 6: 0762; 10: 0175, 0566, 0726; 19: 0268, 0828 Buffalo, New York 14: 0673 Burbank Studios 1: 0185 Burrell, Berkeley G. 6: 0624 Burris, Roland W. 16: 0063; 17: 0696; 18: 0001 Burroughs, Margaret T. 16: 0299 Bush, Billie V. 15: 0159 Business see Business assets and liabilities see Business income and expenses see Federal aid to minority business see Minority-owned business see Multinational corporations Business assets and liabilities banks 3: 0152; 5: 0215; 13: 0769 Business income and expenses windfall profits 19: 0122, 0415 Businessmen’s Committee for the Federalization of Welfare 8: 0001 California CMC strategy 2: 0001 California Advisory Committee to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights 1: 0185

Black officials cont. White House staff 19: 0415 women 15: 0912 Black organizations briefings 14: 0579 Carter appearances 18: 0480 conferences 1: 0739, 0858 contacts 8: 0001, 0157 general 14: 0001, 0104 United Way and 2: 0699 women 14: 0104 see also names of specific organizations Blackwell, J. Kenneth 17: 0209, 0566, 0732 Blackwell, Randolph T. 13: 0213 Blair, Ruth P. 2: 0599 Booker T. Washington Foundation 9: 0333 Boston, Massachusetts desegregation 2: 0288 Boucher, Paul R. 18: 0055 Bowers, Shelley F. 18: 0055 Boyd, Gwen 1: 0584 Boyer, Ernest 20: 0026 Brachman, Lisa 20: 0214 Brimmer, Andrew F. 18: 0055 Brown, Bailey 18: 0055 Brown, Clanzell T. 18: 0415 Brown, Darwin L. 15: 0305 Brown, James 7: 0811 Brown, June G. 18: 0055 Brown, Tyrone 18: 0055

56

Chavis, Benjamin 15: 0001 Cheyney State College 18: 0202 Chicago and North Western Railroad 4: 0767 Chicago Forum 7: 0214 Chicago Opportunities Industrialization Center 12: 0484 Chicago, Illinois affirmative action 4: 0767 police 9: 0229 railroads 6: 0381 Child welfare administration policy 6: 0762 services 7: 0336; 19: 0268 Chile 2: 0132 China 17: 0476; 20: 0026 Civil Aeronautics Board 15: 0609 Civil rights see Affirmative action see Commission on Civil Rights see Discrimination in education see Discrimination in employment see Discrimination in housing see Racial discrimination Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 18: 0578; 20: 0368 Civil service system see Federal employees Civil War black soldiers 2: 0699 Civiletti, Benjamin R. 20: 0041 Clark, Leroy D. 18: 0055 Clement, William A., Jr. 15: 0912 Colleges and universities Cheyney State College 18: 0202 Columbia University 18: 0480

Callister, Marion 1: 0433 Cameroon 14: 0306 Camp Atwater 14: 0778 Camp Minisink, New York 18: 0480 Campbell, Scott 17: 0696 Cancer black Americans incidence 17: 0746 Cancer Control Month 17: 0746 Cannon Laboratories Inc. 20: 0646 Career Education Incentive Act of 1977 12: 0426 Carew, Topper 17: 0566 Carter, Billy 20: 0041 Carter, Rosalynn 16: 0299 Carter-Mondale campaign (CMC) California 2: 0001 fundraising 17: 0209 general 7: 0214; 17: 0566 officials 7: 0062 Pennsylvania strategy 15: 0411 women activities 2: 0450 Carver, George Washington 14: 0616 Catholic Church papal reception 17: 0476 Census 6: 0762; 19: 0268 Center for Community Change 5: 0333, 0457 Cernan, Eugene A. 13: 0270 CETA see Comprehensive Employment and Training Act Charles H. Revson Foundation 11: 0001

57

Community Services Administration employment discrimination 2: 0599 minority procurement 4: 0479 Comprehensive Employment and Training Act funding 5: 0333; 10: 0175; 15: 0001 general 18: 0202, 0850 Compulsory military service 10: 0132 Concerned Clergy for Carter 12: 0484; 14: 0616 Conferences affirmative action 14: 0778 black lawyers 9: 0088 black organizations 1: 0739, 0858 civil rights 14: 0778 minority purchasing 10: 0001 OIC 12: 0563 urban league 10: 0363 see also Federal Economic Assistance Conferences Conflict of interests judicial 1: 0433 Congress legislative assessment 20: 0512 Congress of National Black Churches 12: 0484 Congressional Black Caucus 18: 0284; 20: 0979 Congressional-executive relations pending legislation 19: 0268 success rate 17: 0209 Connecticut 11: 0482 Connell, Lawrence, Jr. 18: 0055 Construction industry employment discrimination 12: 0233, 0363; 14: 0673 minority contractors 5: 0215, 0635; 15: 0629, 0749 Cooperatives bank 17: 0293 college teach-in 17: 0293 grocery 15: 0001

Colleges and universities cont. Daniel Hale University 15: 0159 Harvard University 14: 0673 Naval Academy 18: 0055 University of Arizona 14: 0870 University of California 8: 0627 University of Southern California 3: 0732 see also Black College Initiative see also Black colleges Columbia Pictures Industries 1: 0185 Columbia University 18: 0480 Combined Federal Campaign 2: 0699 Commission on Civil Rights 1: 0185, 0272, 0384 Commission on Telecommunication Standards 1: 0079 Commission on the Agenda for the Eighties 20: 0214 Committee for Concerned Blacks 17: 0209 Committee for the Study of National Service 10: 0132; 18: 0407 Commonwealth National Bank 15: 0159 Communication Satellite Corporation 18: 0055 Community development black churches and 14: 0544 citizen groups 5: 0333, 0457 crime prevention 10: 0363 neighborhood revitalization 1: 0858 organizations 12: 0696 private agencies 1: 0739 urban coalition 10: 0297 urban league 10: 0363, 0474, 0775; 11: 0001 Community Development Block Grants 5: 0457; 18: 0850

58

minorities 2: 0288 southern 2: 0001, 0772 Corporation for Public Broadcasting 18: 0055 Council for Opportunity in Graduate Management Education 14: 0673 Council of the Administrative Conference of the United States 18: 0055 Council of Utility Contractors 14: 0673 Courts Bakke decision 8: 0627 civil rights case 14: 0870; 15: 0001 racial discrimination 4: 0616; 5: 0333; 18: 0284 urban league 10: 0775 Crichlow, Earnest 16: 0299 Crime and criminals anticrime program 5: 0457 homicide 1: 0584 minority groups 4: 0616; 5: 0333 prevention 10: 0363 see also Fraud see also Violence Crucial Inc. 14: 0870 CSA see Community Services Administration Cunningham, David S. 15: 0912 D. C. City Council 7: 0460 Dallas, Texas 5: 0955 Daniel Hale University 15: 0159 Davis, Wallace 4: 0616 Dealaman, Doris W. 18: 0055 DeBow, Russell R. 20: 0714

Delta Foundation Inc. 15: 0305 Democratic Party contacts 8: 0157 Denning, Bernadine M. 20: 0214 Department of Agriculture minority procurement 4: 0479 Department of Army minority procurement 16: 0001; 19: 0268 Department of Commerce minority firms aid 4: 0479; 5: 0535, 0635; 13: 0084 official disagreements 13: 0213 procurement dispute 14: 0673 3: 0587 Department of Defense ethics 2: 0001 minority procurement 4: 0100, 0479; 14: 0870 Department of Education establishment 8: 0932; 18: 0373 general 1: 0433; 2: 0599 secretary selection 10: 0175 Department of Energy minority procurement 4: 0479 Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW) general 10: 0363 minority procurement 4: 0479 Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) citizen groups 5: 0333 funding denial 15: 0305 grant application 20: 0646 minority procurement 4: 0479 whistleblower 15: 0001 see also Federal aid to housing Department of Interior gas pipeline 20: 0929 Department of Justice civil rights enforcement 17: 0938 inspector general 18: 0055 minority procurement 4: 0479

59

legislation affecting 20: 0512 minority firms 5: 0955 Dobbs, Julia M. general 15: 0001 DOD see Department of Defense Douglass, Frederick 18: 0850 DuBois, W. E. B. 7: 0214 Economic conditions black Americans 2: 0450; 10: 0566; 11: 0001; 18: 0850; 19: 0855 Liberia 12: 0138 New York State 11: 0482 Economic development black Americans 14: 0207 federal functions 8: 0564 see also Economic conditions see also Economic policy Economic Development Administration (EDA) grants 18: 0850 hotel acquisition 6: 0191 programs 5: 0768; 12: 0696 Economic policy general 2: 0450; 9: 0333; 10: 0363; 13: 0606; 20: 0512 minorities impact 2: 0772; 6: 0762; 17: 0871; 19: 0122 national agenda 10: 0175 New York impacts 11: 0482 North Carolina impacts 11: 0569 revitalization 6: 0762 see also Economic conditions see also Inflation Edna McConnell Clark Foundation 11: 0001 Education associations 14: 0001 bill signing 18: 0202 black Americans 2: 0450 contacts 11: 0482 general 20: 0512

Department of Labor general 1: 0433 minority procurement 4: 0479 racial discrimination 13: 0084 Department of Navy 15: 0159 Department of Transportation minority procurement 4: 0346, 0479, 0767 Department of Treasury minority procurement 4: 0479 Devco Inc. 15: 0305 Diggs, Charles C., Jr. 7: 0062 Diplomatic and consular service 18: 0055 Disadvantaged see Minority groups Discrimination in education antibusing 18: 0480 Boston, Mass. 2: 0288 equal opportunity 8: 0932 general 10: 0566 lawsuits 20: 0368 see also Affirmative action Discrimination in employment construction industry 12: 0233, 0363 CSA 2: 0599 education 14: 0870 EEOC enforcement 1: 0079 entertainment industry 1: 0079 federal government 2: 0132 general 10: 0566 police 9: 0229 South Africa 12: 0426, 0696 steel industry 14: 0870 see also Affirmative action Discrimination in housing administration policy 6: 0762 general 9: 0047; 19: 0122, 0268 District of Columbia civil rights march 1: 0433 federal relations 18: 0415 home rule 8: 0564

60

natural gas 3: 0824; 20: 0929 petroleum 19: 0122, 0415 pipelines 3: 0824; 20: 0872 policy 18: 0202 synthetic fuels 4: 0100 see also Energy conservation Energy Security Corporation 18: 0415 Environmental pollution and control black Americans views 9: 0022 contacts 8: 0270 federal functions 8: 0564 general 20: 0512 policy 19: 0122 Environmental Protection Agency minority procurement 4: 0479 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) appointment 18: 0055 general 15: 0609 enforcement 1: 0079 entertainment industry 1: 0272, 0384 Executive orders black colleges 17: 0795, 0861 judges selection 18: 0578 minorities and 8: 0564 Nixon, Richard M. 4: 0346 Executives 10: 0474 Export-Import Bank minority procurement 4: 0479 Fair Housing Act Amendments 9: 0047; 19: 0122; 19: 0268 Families and households 6: 0762; 7: 0336 Federal advisory bodies continuance 15: 0609 reduction 18: 0055 task forces 19: 0553 Federal aid to black colleges Carter order 17: 0795, 0835, 0861 general 1: 0433; 6: 0762; 8: 0692, 0799, 0932 science 2: 0001 Federal aid to cities see Federal-local relations

management 6: 0381; 11: 0139, 0268; 13: 0084; 14: 0673; 19: 0662 medical 19: 0268 research 3: 0732 school delinquency 13: 0270 urban coalition 10: 0297 urban league 10: 0474, 0775 see also Discrimination in education see also Federal aid to education see also Higher education see also Vocational education and training EEOC see Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Elections black Americans voting 10: 0566 midterm 15: 0889; 18: 0202 Rhodesia 20: 0995 voter registration 2: 0450; 9: 0283 Electro Controls 15: 0305 Elementary and secondary education see Education Elma Lewis School of Fine Arts 2: 0288 Employment administration policy 2: 0772 black Americans 2: 0450; 20: 0368 inflation and 8: 0627 see also Discrimination in employment see also Jobs programs see also Youth employment Energy conservation 4: 0100; 18: 0415; 20: 0368 Energy Mobilization Board 18: 0415 Energy resources administration policy 18: 0415; 19: 0001, 0268, 0553; 20: 0368 assistance 19: 0415 black Americans views 9: 0022 economic policy 19: 0122 energy programs 10: 0775 gasohol 4: 0227 general 20: 0512

61

minority business goals 3: 0446; 4: 0479; 5: 0142, 0635; 6: 0624; 7: 0214 small business offices 16: 0001; 19: 0268 United Way and 2: 0699 see also Federal advisory bodies see also Federal-local relations see also Federal-State relations see also Government contracts and procurement see also name of specific department or agency Federal Economic Assistance Conferences 14: 0207; 15: 0629, 0749 Federal Election Campaign Act 17: 0209 Federal employee travel and expenses 7: 0001; 19: 0553 Federal employees charitable donations 2: 0450, 0699 civil service reform 8: 0564 discrimination 2: 0132 executive 7: 0214 general 9: 0333 job openings 15: 0609 noncareer incumbents 17: 0122 pay 17: 0122 system reform 18: 0578 see also Federal employee travel and expenses Federal interagency relations 3: 0295 Federal Labor Relations Authority 18: 0055 Federal relations with business see Federal aid to minority business see Government and business Federal Reserve Board 18: 0055 Federal-local relations cities aid 9: 0333; 18: 0850 D.C. 18: 0415 D.C. home rule 8: 0564 revenue sharing 5: 0333

Federal aid to education apprenticeships 6: 0751 black Americans participation 18: 0480 general 10: 0132 Head Start Program 2: 0599 improprieties 20: 0041 see also Student aid Federal aid to housing Arkansas 15: 0305 construction 8: 0627 general 2: 0772 rent assistance 6: 0762; 19: 0268 rent ceiling 8: 0627 Federal aid to minority business administration policy 19: 0001 advertising procurement 2: 0824; 3: 0285; 6: 0280; 15: 0159; 20: 0512 banks 3: 0001, 0152; 4: 0100, 0346, 0767, 0951; 5: 0001, 0215, 0333, 0635; 6: 0558; 13: 0769 Commerce Department 11: 0139, 0268 construction grants 5: 0215; 5: 0635 economic policy views 9: 0333 exporters 4: 0100 general 1: 0079; 2: 0772; 3: 0295, 0446, 0576, 0824; 4: 0100–0479; 5: 0142, 0535–0955; 6: 0001–0762; 10: 0175; 11: 0139, 0268; 12: 0942; 13: 0001, 0084, 0213; 14: 0207, 0433; 15: 0159, 0305, 0629, 0749; 16: 0001; 17: 0871; 19: 0268, 0415, 0723 management 6: 0381; 11: 0139, 0268; 13: 0084 SBA investment 19: 0723 Federal aid to States 1: 0603; 15: 0411 see also Federal-State relations Federal Communications Commission (FCC) 1: 0079, 0272, 0384 Federal departments and agencies affirmative action 19: 0122, 0415 bank deposits 13: 0769 general 14: 0001 minority problems with 14: 0870

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Fraud forged document 6: 0920; 8: 0386 Freeman, Frankie M. 12: 0563 Freeman, Rowland G., III 18: 0055 Gaillard, Bernard 6: 0848 Gammino, Michael A., Jr. 18: 0055 General Services Administration 15: 0159; 18: 0055 Georgia school desegregation 18: 0578 Germany 10: 0132 Ghana 9: 0001 Gibson, Kenneth A. 18: 0055 Gifts and donations charitable 2: 0450, 0699 urban league 11: 0001 Gilliam, Earl, Jr. 6: 0848 Government see Administrative law and procedure see Congressional-executive relations see Federal departments and agencies see Federal-local relations see Federal-State relations see Financial regulation see Government and business see Government contracts and procurement see Government efficiency see Government information and information services see Government investigations see Government reorganization see Officials see Political ethics see Regulatory reform see terms beginning with Federal

Federal-State relations revenue sharing 5: 0333; 18: 0850 Federation of Southern Cooperatives 2: 0001, 0772 Fellowships see Student aid Financial institutions credit union 4: 0227; 6: 0624 see also Banks and banking Financial regulation banks 3: 0001, 0152 First Women’s Bank of California 5: 0001 Florida riots 1: 0584 Food stores 15: 0001 Foreign assistance Liberia 12: 0138 Foreign investments China 20: 0041 risk insurance 20: 0041 Foreign relations administration policy 2: 0772; 19: 0001 African countries 12: 0138 general 2: 0450; 20: 0512 Israel-Nigeria 20: 0041 U.S.-Africa 6: 0920; 8: 0386, 0627 U.S.-China 20: 0026 U.S.-Rhodesia 7: 0811; 10: 0175; 17: 0938 U.S.–South Africa 2: 0450; 8: 0564; 17: 0938; 20: 0995 world peace 18: 0373 Foreign trade Africa 18: 0415 Africa mission 18: 0480 agreement 18: 0480 assistance 4: 0100; 5: 0001, 0768; 8: 0535 general 20: 0512 minority firm impacts 9: 0333 U.S.-Africa 14: 0306; 20: 0512 Francis, James 1: 0047

63

Hailes, Edward A. local OIC programs 12: 0810 Haiti refugees 9: 0134 Haley, Alex 13: 0270 Hampton, Dianne M. 20: 0211 Handicapped persons administration policy 18: 0850 Harper, Mary S. 2: 0001 Harris, Patricia R. swearing-in 14: 0207; 16: 0063 Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 15: 0001 Harvard University 14: 0673 Hatter, Terry J., Jr. 18: 0415 Hayes, Richard 14: 0870; 15: 0305 Head Start Program 2: 0599 Health Care for All Americans Act 9: 0747 Health condition see Public health Health insurance minorities and 10: 0726 national plan 9: 0747 national system 10: 0726 railroads 18: 0623 Hearst, Patricia 10: 0175 Henry, Aaron E. 18: 0415 Heumann, Judith E. 18: 0055 HEW see Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Higher education cooperatives 17: 0293 see also Colleges and universities see also Student aid

Government and business job training 12: 0001, 0426, 0484, 0810 minority procurement 6: 0624 see also Federal aid to minority business Government contracts and procurement Army Department 16: 0001 conference 5: 0001 construction industry 12: 0233, 0363 defense 19: 0268 Defense Department 14: 0870 minority-owned firms 1: 0079; 2: 0824; 3: 0285–0824; 4: 0100–0479, 0767; 5: 0001, 0142; 6: 0191–0624; 9: 0333; 10: 0175; 12: 0233, 0363, 0942; 13: 0001, 0084, 0213; 14: 0433; 15: 0159, 0305; 18: 0480; 19: 0268, 0415, 0723; 20: 0512 public works 5: 0635, 0768; 6: 0624 small business 5: 0001 trucking 6: 0848 Government efficiency minority procurement 3: 0576; 4: 0479; 5: 0001 Government forms and paperwork reduction 3: 0587 Government information and information services 5: 0142; 20: 0512 Government investigations agency mismanagement 18: 0055, 0578 special counsel 7: 0811 Government reorganization civil rights functions 17: 0938 civil service 18: 0578 Commerce Department 11: 0139, 0268 development functions 8: 0564 environmental functions 8: 0564 public welfare 18: 0578 Green, Joyce H. 18: 0055 Grisham, Daryl F. 16: 0001 GSA see General Services Administration Guardians Association of New York 9: 0229

64

Independent Minority Contractors of Niagara Frontier Inc. 14: 0673 Inflation administration policy 10: 0175; 16: 0001; 19: 0001, 0268, 0553 general 2: 0450; 20: 0041, 0512 jobs and 8: 0627 tax cuts and 2: 0132; 20: 0041 venture capital 15: 0492 Inspector General Act of 1978 18: 0055 Insurance black-owned firms 14: 0673 overseas investments 20: 0041 Interagency Council for Minority Business Enterprise general 3: 0001, 0576; 4: 0346; 5: 0142, 0768; 7: 0214; 13: 0001, 0084 Interagency Task Force on the Implementation of the National Consumer Cooperative Bank Act 17: 0293 International City Management Association 1: 0858 International sanctions Iran oil imports 19: 0553 Rhodesia 17: 0871; 19: 0122; 20: 0979 Rhodesia-Zimbabwe 18: 0284 Soviet Union 19: 0553 Interstate Commerce Commission 4: 0479; 6: 0848; 18: 0055 Investments distressed localities 18: 0850 SBA 19: 0723 venture capital 11: 0268 Iran hostage crisis 18: 0001 oil imports 19: 0553 Israel Nigeria relations 20: 0041 Ivory Coast 14: 0306

Hill, Jesse, Jr. 18: 0055 Hispanic Americans criminal justice 4: 0616 media advertising 2: 0824 History black Americans 18: 0850 Hodge, Robert L., Jr. 14: 0870 Holland, Jerome 20: 0214 Holman, M. Carl 2: 0001 Homicide 1: 0584 Hope, John, III 18: 0055 Horne, Lena 17: 0938 Horton, Cary, Jr. 2: 0001 Hospitals and nursing homes 18: 0415 Hotels and motels 6: 0191 Housing see Federal aid to housing see Discrimination in housing HUD see Department of Housing and Urban Development Human rights 12: 0138; 18: 0578 Humphrey-Hawkins Full Employment Act 18: 0202; 20: 0368 Hunter, Alberta 18: 0578 Illinois affirmative action 4: 0767 railroads 4: 0767 see also Chicago, Illinois Illinois Central Gulf Railroad 4: 0767 Immigration refugees 7: 0907

65

Jones, Howard S., Jr. 1: 0858 Jones, Johnny L. 18: 0415 Jones, Kenneth A. 18: 0055 Jones, Louis M. 16: 0299 Jones, Nathaniel B. 17: 0938 Jordan, Vernon E. shooting 10: 0474 Joyner, Marjorie 17: 0566 Judges candidates 14: 0870 Carter order 18: 0578 conflict of interests 1: 0433 minority appointees 18: 0055; 19: 0268 Kahn, Alfred H. 15: 0001 Kennedy, Edward M. 8: 0157; 11: 0482; 17: 0209 Kennedy, Jayne 20: 0714 Kent-Barry-Eaton Connection Railway Company 4: 0346 Kenya 9: 0001; 14: 0306; 17: 0476; 18: 0480 Kenyatta, Jomo 18: 0480 Kidnapping Iran 18: 0001 King, Coretta Scott 13: 0270 King, Martin Luther, Jr. 18: 0850 King, Martin Luther, Sr. 7: 0062 Knotze, Callie 15: 0001 Knowles, Marjorie F. 18: 0055 Labor unions 8: 0270, 0386

Jackson, J. H. 17: 0566 Jackson, Jesse L. Carter and 17: 0566; 20: 0041 civil rights march 1: 0433 general 18: 0392 Palestinian initiative 11: 0001 South Africa visit 17: 0938; 20: 0995 Jackson, Leo E. 17: 0566 Jackson, M. Morris 17: 0566 James H. Lowry and Associates 19: 0881 James, Daniel “Chappie” 13: 0270 James, William 10: 0132 Jean-Juste, Gerard 9: 0134 Jews black Americans tensions 10: 0175 contacts 8: 0270 Job Corps 19: 0855 Jobs programs administration policy 6: 0762; 16: 0001; 19: 0001 coordination 19: 0122 funding cuts 10: 0175, 0726 general 1: 0433; 10: 0474; 18: 0202; 19: 0855 OIC 12: 0001, 0426, 0484, 0810 public service 5: 0333 racial discrimination 13: 0084 summer youth 19: 0268 urban areas 18: 0850 urban coalition 10: 0297 urban league 10: 0363, 0775; 11: 0001 youth 18: 0850 John Paul II 18: 0373 Joint Center for Political Studies 7: 0907 Jones, Deborah 18: 0392

66

Lake Placid, New York 10: 0566 Latizar, Stacey 20: 0714 Law Day 18: 0187; 19: 0415 Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) 4: 0616; 5: 0457; 10: 0363 Lawrence, Jacob 16: 0299 Lawyers black Americans 9: 0088 NAACP 20: 0368 LEAA see Law Enforcement Assistance Administration Leadership Conference on Civil Rights 8: 0270 Lee Oil and Natural Gas Co. 15: 0159 Legal aid and services 9: 0835 Leonard, Walter J. 18: 0055 Lewis, John 18: 0001 Liberia 2: 0132; 9: 0001; 12: 0138; 14: 0306 Libya 20: 0041 Llewellyn, J. Bruce 16: 0063 Loans see Federal aid to minority business Local Public Works Program 5: 0635, 0768; 6: 0624 Lopez, Jose A. 18: 0055 Los Angeles, California 15: 0001 Louisiana black leaders 7: 0907; 18: 0354 Love, Deborah 1: 0584

Love, Ruth 18: 0055 Lowe, Richard B., III 18: 0055 Madrid Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe 20: 0041 Mailing lists 19: 0415 Manpower training see Vocational education and training Maritime law 20: 0041, 0512 Martin, Charles 1: 0050 Martin, Louis E. calendar 8: 0506 condolences 19: 0900 conference 9: 0522 general 11: 0640, 0906, 0918, 0943; 15: 0001; 20: 0976 meetings 16: 0755 policy development 18: 0480 resignation 17: 0871 schedule 7: 0492; 18: 0480 staff work 18: 0480 Marusi, Augustine R. 9: 0885 Mass media black Americans ownership 2: 0450 minority firms 6: 0280 Mayors 9: 0522, 0555; 19: 0553 Mays, Willie 17: 0566 McAlpin, Harry S. 1: 0858 McBride, Thomas F. 18: 0055 McCalebb, Howard 15: 0305 McDuffie, Arthur 1: 0584 McHenry, Don 1: 0001

67

Minbanc Capital Corporation 13: 0769 Minority Bank Deposit Program 4: 0227; 5: 0215, 0333; 6: 0762; 19: 0268 Minority Bank Development Program general 3: 0001, 0152; 4: 0346, 0767, 0951; 5: 0001, 0215, 0333; 6: 0191, 0558; 13: 0001, 0213, 0769; 20: 0714 see also Minority Bank Deposit Program Minority Broadcast Investment Fund 3: 0824 Minority Broadcast Ownership Program 19: 0122, 0415 Minority Business Development Act of 1980 3: 0295 Minority Business Development Administration see Minority Enterprise Development Agency Minority Business Export Assistance Program 4: 0100 Minority Business Opportunity Committees 4: 0479; 5: 0768 Minority Enterprise Development Agency establishment 3: 0295, 0446; 4: 0100, 0227, 0616; 5: 0768; 6: 0056; 13: 0001; 14: 0673 Minority Enterprise Small Business Investment Companies (MESBIC) 4: 0479; 6: 0381 Minority Executive Placement Program 1: 0858 Minority groups administration policy 2: 0772; 6: 0762; 17: 0871; 18: 0578; 19: 0001; 20: 0368 budget impact 2: 0001, 0132; 5: 0142, 0333; 6: 0762; 10: 0175, 0363, 0566, 0726; 19: 0268, 0828 contacts 8: 0270 cooperatives 2: 0288

McHenry, Donald F. 17: 0938 Media Task Force 1: 0384 Medical economics 2: 0450; 9: 0747; 18: 0415 Medicare bank deposits 5: 0215 black Americans participation 18: 0480 general 3: 0587, 0732 see also Social security Memorial Day 18: 0187 Mental health and illness black officials 20: 0334 MESBIC see Minority Enterprise Small Business Investment Companies Metcalfe, Ralph H. 19: 0828 Metro Goldwyn Mayer 1: 0185 Metters, Samuel 4: 0100 Miami, Florida riots 1: 0584 Michigan 1: 0603 Military aviation 14: 0616 Military law 2: 0001 Military officers black appointees 19: 0268 Military personnel black Americans 18: 0850 Miller, George C., Jr. 20: 0214 Miller, I. Ray, Jr. 1: 0635 Mills, William 2: 0764 Milwaukee Afro-American Council 20: 0714 Milwaukee Road 4: 0767

68

management assistance 6: 0381; 14: 0673; 19: 0662 pending legislation 13: 0001 pipeline contracts 3: 0824, 20: 0929 private procurement 4: 0100; 5: 0955; 6: 0381 savings associations 3: 0824 synthetic fuels 4: 0100 technology industries 13: 0084 trucker dispute 14: 0870 trucking 6: 0848 venture capital 11: 0268 Yakima Indians 10: 0001 see also Federal aid to minority business see also Minority-owned broadcasting Miss Black Teenage World 18: 0392 Mississippi 15: 0305; 20: 0714 Mississippi Baptist Seminary 15: 0305 MISSO Services Corporation 15: 0159 Missouri 8: 0386 Mitchell, Clarence M., Jr. 20: 0368 Mitchell, Martha M. 8: 0501 Mitchell, Parren J. 6: 0848 Mitchell, Sam P. 14: 0870 Mizell, Hayes 18: 0415 Mkhatshwa, Smangaliso 9: 0134 Mondale, Walter F. 16: 0755; 20: 0368 Moral Majority 12: 0484 Morton, Azie Taylor 16: 0063

crime 4: 0616; 5: 0333 education research 3: 0732 energy policy and 19: 0268 federal agency problems 14: 0870 federal office 2: 0001 pending legislation 19: 0268 presidential appointments 6: 0762 science apprentices 6: 0751; 19: 0415 student aid 17: 0417; 20: 0041 student profiles 14: 0673 unemployment 10: 0175 see also Black Americans see also Federal aid to minority business see also Hispanic Americans see also Minority-owned broadcasting see also Minority-owned business Minority Telecommunications Development Program 1: 0384; 5: 0768 Minority Trucking-Transportation Development Corporation 6: 0848 Minority-owned broadcasting general 1: 0079; 19: 0415; 20: 0512 stations 2: 0824 television stations 1: 0384 Minority-owned business acquisitions 3: 0446 banks 6: 0762; 9: 0085; 15: 0159; 19: 0268 business purchases 9: 0885; 10: 0001 community development and 12: 0696 construction contractors 15: 0629, 0749 creation 4: 0346 defense procurement 4: 0100; 14: 0870; 16: 0001; 19: 0268 discrimination 14: 0673 energy-related 4: 0100 entrepreneurship 4: 0227 failures 5: 0955 federal offices 19: 0268 foreign trade 8: 0535 gasohol 4: 0227 general 3: 0587; 4: 0227, 0479, 0616; 5: 0535

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National Architectural Barrier Awareness Week 18: 0187 National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education 8: 0692, 0799; 19: 0415 National Association of Black Manufacturers 3: 0576; 6: 0558; 14: 0433; 19: 0723 National Association of Media Women 20: 0714 National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women’s Clubs Inc. 14: 0104 National Association of Real Estate Brokers 20: 0714; 9: 0047 National Bankers Association 4: 0951; 5: 0215; 9: 0085 National Bar Association 9: 0088; 20: 0714 National Black MBA Association 14: 0673 National Black Network 8: 0001 National Black Police Association 9: 0229 National Black Veterans Organization 9: 0283; 20: 0714 National Business League 4: 0100; 9: 0333; 17: 0871 National Caucus on the Black Aged Carter meeting 9: 0439 honorees 20: 0001 National Center of Afro-American Artists Museum 2: 0288 National Commission on Employment 18: 0055 National Conference of Artists 16: 0299 National Conference of Black Mayors 9: 0522, 0555; 14: 0001 National Conference on Africa 9: 0685

Motion pictures employment discrimination 1: 0079, 0185 racial stereotyping 1: 0079, 0272 Motley, Archibald J., Jr. 16: 0299 Multinational corporations U.S. in South Africa 12: 0426, 0563, 0696 Murphs Hotel Corporation 6: 0191 Murphy, Ed 6: 0191 Museums black history 1: 0858 NAACP Carter relations 6: 0762; 8: 0564 conference 8: 0627; 18: 0202 dispute 8: 0627 general 20: 0041 history 8: 0627 legal fund relations 20: 0368 NAACP Legal Defense Fund 8: 0627; 20: 0368 Nabrit, James M., Jr. 20: 0714 NAFEO see National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders 8: 0915 National Advisory Committee on Black Higher Education and Black Colleges and Universities 8: 0692, 0932 National Aeronautics and Space Administration employment discrimination 2: 0599 minority procurement 4: 0479 student apprentices 16: 0001 National Agenda for the 1980s 10: 0175 National Alliance of Federal Employees Africa tour 9: 0001

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National Telecommunications Conference 7: 0062 National Transportation Week 18: 0187 National Urban Coalition 1: 0858; 10: 0175, 0297 National Urban League address 20: 0368 contacts 8: 0157 general 7: 0336; 10: 0363–0775; 11: 0001 grants to 11: 0001 programs 11: 0098 reorganization 10: 0474 National Urban Reception 10: 0318 Native Americans 4: 0616 Natural gas and gas industry 3: 0824; 20: 0929 Naval Academy 18: 0055 Neighborhood development see Community development New Jersey 11: 0122; 13: 0465, 0606 New York, New York 5: 0955; 9: 0229 New York State clergy meeting 16: 0465 federal aid 19: 0828 general 11: 0393, 0482 primary 11: 0482 prison 10: 0566 Newhouse, Richard 18: 0001 Newspapers see Press Niagara Frontier Transit Authority 14: 0673 Nigeria export market 14: 0306 general 9: 0001 Israel relations 20: 0041 political conditions 7: 0214

National Conference on the Black Agenda for the 1980s 2: 0001, 0450; 18: 0330 National Consortium for Black Professional Development 9: 0695 National Consumer Cooperative Bank 2: 0288; 17: 0293 National Consumer Cooperative Bank Act 2: 0288; 17: 0293 National Council of Churches 14: 0544 National Council of Negro Women 17: 0938 National Diabetes Week 20: 0041 National Energy Act of 1978 20: 0368 National Farm-City Week 20: 0041 National Health Agencies 2: 0450 National Insurance Association 20: 0714 National Inventors Hall of Fame 14: 0616 National Labor Relations Board 14: 0673, 0778 National Legal Services Fund 9: 0835 National Minority Advisory Council on Criminal Justice 4: 0616; 5: 0333 National Minority Purchasing Council 6: 0381; 9: 0885; 10: 0001; 18: 0001 National Newspaper Publishers Association 7: 0907; 17: 0938 National Office for Black Catholics 9: 0134 National Science Foundation 4: 0479 National Security Council 6: 0920; 18: 0055

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Office of Special Counsel 7: 0811 Officials banks 3: 0152 CMC 7: 0062 Commerce Department 13: 0213 contacts 8: 0157 interstate commerce 6: 0848 open positions 7: 0214; 15: 0609 United Way 7: 0062; 11: 0536 urban league 11: 0001 women 14: 0104 see also Black officials see also Mayors Ofield Dukes and Associates 7: 0460 Ohio clergy meeting 13: 0465, 0606 contacts 13: 0319 county profiles 13: 0331 desegregation 1: 0050 federal outlays 13: 0331 Ohrenschall, Eugenia P. 14: 0870 OIC Community Investment Cooperatives 12: 0696 Oklahoma black leaders 7: 0907; 18: 0354 Older Americans Month 18: 0187 Olympic Games 10: 0566 Omenn, Gilbert S. 9: 0333 Omnibus Minority Enterprise Bill 10: 0175 Operation Big Vote 13: 0001 Opportunities Industrialization Centers (OIC) Carter address 12: 0563 general 6: 0762; 12: 0001, 0426–0810; 19: 0268; 20: 0041 management problems 7: 0336

Nixon, Richard M. 4: 0346 North Carolina 11: 0569 Norton, Eleanor Holmes 15: 0912 Nuclear accidents and safety 15: 0001 Nuclear disarmament see Arms control and disarmament Oakland, California schools 13: 0270 Obledo, Mario 13: 0270 Ochi, Rose M. 18: 0055 Office of Bilingual and Cultural Education 2: 0599 Office of Ethnic Affairs 2: 0001 Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs 12: 0233, 0363 Office of Federal Procurement Policy 1: 0079; 4: 0100; 6: 0280; 15: 0159 Office of Inspector General establishment 18: 0055, 0578 Office of Management and Budget (OMB) budget assessment 7: 0062 procurement role 4: 0100 rights unit 17: 0938 Office of Media Liaison 19: 0553 Office of Minority Business Enterprise (OMBE) aided firms 4: 0767; 5: 0768, 0955; 6: 0001 general 12: 0942; 13: 0001, 0084, 0213 officials 6: 0056 private association funding 14: 0673 programs 5: 0535 Office of Minority Enterprise Program Development 4: 0227; 13: 0213

72

Opportunity Funding Corporation 3: 0001, 0152; 13: 0769 Oral history 18: 0480 Organization of African Trade Union Unity 9: 0001 Organization of African Unity 12: 0138 Organizations see Associations see Black organizations Orlando, Florida conference 14: 0207 Orque, Jean 14: 0292 Otero, Joaquin F. 18: 0055 Overseas Private Investment Corporation 20: 0041 Ownership of enterprise employee stock 11: 0139, 0268 Palestinians 11: 0001 Paramount Pictures Corporation 1: 0185 Parents Without Partners 15: 0159 Park Heights Development Corporation 15: 0159 Parker, Leroy 2: 0001 Parole and probation 10: 0566 Partners in Ecumenicism 14: 0544 Passports and visas 1: 0858; 2: 0699 Payton, Carolyn 14: 0581, 0599 Peace Corps 14: 0581, 0599, 0610; 19: 0268 Pennington, James W. C. 18: 0850

Pennsylvania 15: 0001, 0411, 0492; 16: 0512 see also Philadelphia, Pennsylvania People United To Save Humanity 14: 0537 Perkins, Lorraine 15: 0001 Person, Timothy 14: 0673 Personal and family income black Americans 20: 0368 maintenance 2: 0450 Petroleum and petroleum industry windfall profits tax 19: 0122, 0415 Phi Theta Kappa 2: 0132 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 7: 0214; 15: 0629, 0749 Pickett, Jacqueline 16: 0769 Pinson, Valerie F. 16: 0001 Pirie, Robert B., Jr. 18: 0055 Police beating death 1: 0584 black officers 9: 0229 discrimination 4: 0616; 5: 0333 excessive force 9: 0229 Guardians relations 9: 0229 Political conditions Nigeria 7: 0214 Political ethics Carter, Billy 20: 0041 forged document 6: 0920; 8: 0386 White House staff 17: 0209 Political parties 2: 0450 Poly-Cultural Communications Inc. 15: 0001 Poor Peoples Development Foundation 2: 0288; 17: 0293 Positive Futures Inc. 8: 0799

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President’s Commission on Executive Exchange 18: 0055 President’s Commission on Personnel Interchange 20: 0214 President’s Committee on Employment of the Handicapped 18: 0055; 19: 0122 President’s Committee on Mental Retardation 1: 0858 President’s Export Council 18: 0055 Press Carter meeting 8: 0627 minority contacts 8: 0157 Prices 15: 0492; 18: 0850 Prisons abuse allegation 15: 0001 racial discrimination 4: 0616; 5: 0333; 10: 0566 Private schools tax exemption 7: 0811 Profit Technologies Inc. 4: 0951 Project Awareness political education 19: 0627, 0638 Public buildings minority contracts 5: 0635, 0768; 6: 0624 Pentagon 2: 0599 Public health 10: 0566, 0775; 20: 0512 Public housing see Federal aid to housing Public Law 95-507 4: 0100, 0227; 6: 0558 Public service jobs see Jobs programs Public welfare programs administration policy 19: 0001 black Americans participation 18: 0480 general 7: 0214; 19: 0122; 20: 0512 income maintenance 2: 0450

Postal Service minority procurement 4: 0479 Poverty cooperatives 2: 0288 energy assistance 19: 0415 urban revitalization and 10: 0175 Powell, Jody 17: 0562; 20: 0041 Presidential advisory bodies black colleges 8: 0932 Presidential appointments black Americans 11: 0482; 14: 0104; 19: 0268, 0415; 20: 0001, 0686 general 16: 0001; 17: 0046, 0088; 18: 0055 inspectors general 18: 0055, 0578 interstate commerce 6: 0848 minorities 6: 0762; 7: 0907 selection 19: 0553 Presidential communications and messages Black History Month 20: 0001 campaign remarks 7: 0062, 0214 general 6: 0762; 14: 0207 mayors 19: 0553 NAACP 20: 0041 OIC convention 12: 0563 papal visit 18: 0373 political announcements 17: 0476 quality control 8: 0840 speechwriting 19: 0553 State of the Union 18: 0940; 19: 0001; 20: 0026 urban league 10: 0363 urban reception 10: 0318 Presidential elections black Americans voting 18: 0480 Carter support 6: 0920 Carter-Reagan transition 16: 0769 Jackson, Jesse L., view 20: 0041 Kennedy, Edward M., positions 8: 0157 mailings 18: 0480 voter turnout initiative 13: 0001 see also Carter-Mondale campaign Presidential proclamations 18: 0187; 20: 0041

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reform 18: 0578 social welfare 7: 0336; 10: 0775 see also Child welfare Purnell, James 5: 0215 Racial discrimination administration policy 2: 0772 apartheid 12: 0426, 0696; 20: 0979 associations 15: 0159 cleric views 9: 0134 courts 18: 0284 criminal justice 4: 0616; 5: 0333 entertainment industry 1: 0185, 0272, 0384 forged document 6: 0920; 8: 0386 general 2: 0450; 18: 0202 lawsuits 20: 0368 minority contractors 14: 0673 prisons 10: 0566 Reno, Janet, accusations against 1: 0584 revenue sharing 5: 0333 Rhodesia 7: 0811 riots 8: 0915 wilderness areas 9: 0022 see also Discrimination in education see also Discrimination in employment see also Discrimination in housing Radio minority ownership 1: 0079 Railroad Retirement System 18: 0623 Railroads affirmative action 4: 0767 insurance and pensions 18: 0623 minority procurement 6: 0381 Randolph, Asa P. 18: 0330 Raymond, Alan 20: 0026 Reagan, Ronald 6: 0920; 16: 0769; 20: 0041 Refugees Haitian 9: 0134 quotas 7: 0907 Refuse and refuse disposal 2: 0132

Regulatory reform 3: 0587; 6: 0848; 8: 0564 Regulatory Reform Act 3: 0587 Rehabilitation Act 18: 0850 Religious organizations black clergy 8: 0840; 9: 0134; 16: 0170, 0299 black-white cooperation 14: 0544 Carter relations 7: 0907; 13: 0465, 0606; 14: 0616; 15: 0492; 16: 0465, 0512 contacts 8: 0270 general 14: 0001 Moral Majority and 12: 0484 spiritual advice 19: 0747 urban neighborhoods 14: 0544 Reno, Janet racism 1: 0584 Renoso, Cruz 18: 0055 Research and development black colleges 8: 0799 education 3: 0732 Resources Inc. 20: 0929 Rhoden, Leon 15: 0159 Rhodesia elections 20: 0995 killings 7: 0811 sanctions 17: 0871; 18: 0284; 19: 0122; 20: 0979 U.S. relations 10: 0175; 17: 0938 Rice, Condoleezza 20: 0214 Rice, Emmitt J. 18: 0055 Richardson, Henry J. 18: 0055 Riots and disorders 1: 0584; 8: 0915 Rivera, Jose A. 18: 0055 Rock Island Line 4: 0767

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Senior Executive Service 17: 0122 Shelton, Sallie A. 18: 0055 Sierra Leone 2: 0132; 7: 0214 Sigma Pi Phi 20: 0714 Silva, Henry A. 14: 0673, 0778 Slaughter, John B. 16: 0063 Slocum, Alfred A. 20: 0214 Small business federal offices 16: 0001; 19: 0268 federal procurement 5: 0001; 12: 0942; 13: 0001 general 6: 0056 regulatory burden 3: 0587 tax incentives 5: 0001 Small Business Act 6: 0056 Small Business Administration (SBA) advocacy 3: 0587 cabinet status 5: 0001 conference 4: 0227 dispute 14: 0870 minority firms assistance 4: 0227, 0346; 5: 0535; 6: 0001, 0056, 0381, 0558; 10: 0175; 12: 0942; 14: 0433; 15: 0159, 0305; 18: 0480; 19: 0415 minority procurement 4: 0479 Small Business Investment Act 6: 0056 Small Business Week 20: 0368 Smith, Ian 7: 0811 Smith, James M. 18: 0850 Social conditions black Americans 2: 0450; 10: 0566; 11: 0001; 18: 0850

Roman Catholic Church 9: 0134 Ross, Richard V. 2: 0132 Rural conditions federal aid 1: 0739 southern 1: 0739 vocational training 13: 0084 Russell, Devona 20: 1011 Russell, Harold J. 18: 0055 SALT see Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty Sampson, Robert G. 18: 0055 San Francisco, Calif. 5: 0955 Sato, Frank S. 18: 0055 Schenck, Frederick A. 13: 0213 Schultz, Frederick A. 18: 0055 Science and technology black colleges 2: 0001; 8: 0799 minority firms 13: 0084 public administration 20: 0512 student apprentices 6: 0751; 16: 0001; 19: 0415 see also Research and development Sears, Roebuck and Co. 10: 0566; 15: 0001 Section 8 (a) program see Federal aid to minority business Securities employee stock 11: 0139, 0268 Securities and Exchange Commission 2: 0699 Select Commission on Immigration Policy 18: 0055 Senegal 14: 0306 Senghor, Leopold S. 12: 0138

76

minorities 17: 0417 women 17: 0417 Students career education 12: 0426 interns 14: 0610 political education 19: 0627, 0638 science apprentices 6: 0751; 16: 0001; 19: 0415 test scores 13: 0270 Sullivan, Leon H. Carter meeting 12: 0563 cooperatives 12: 0696 OIC programs 7: 0336; 12: 0484, 0810; 20: 0041 racial discrimination 12: 0426 on South Africa 12: 0696 Summer Program for Economically Disadvantaged Youth 19: 0855 Summit on Black Concerns 20: 0041 Supreme Court see Courts Sweeney, Raul W. 18: 0055 Tahane, Timothy 18: 0392 Tanzania 14: 0306 Targeted Jobs Demonstration Program 19: 0122 Task Force on Minority Business Development 4: 0100, 0346, 0479 Taxation inflation and 2: 0132; 20: 0041 organization debt 12: 0484 small business 5: 0001 tax-exempt organizations 15: 0159 windfall profits 19: 0122, 0415 Taylor, Charles E. 1: 0858 Taylor, Eldon D. 18: 0055

Social security black Americans participation 18: 0480 Social welfare programs see Public welfare programs Sohn, Michael N. 18: 0055 Sonicraft Inc. 14: 0673 South Africa apartheid 20: 0995 Catholic Church 9: 0134 Jackson, Jesse L., trip 17: 0938 racial discrimination 1: 0858; 2: 0699 religious persecution 9: 0134 U.S. companies 12: 0426, 0696 U.S. relations 2: 0450; 8: 0564; 20: 0995 South Bronx, New York federal aid 19: 0828 Southeastern States Carter meeting 6: 0920 southern rural development 1: 0739 vocational training 13: 0084 Southern Rural Action 13: 0084 Southern Rural Policy Congress 1: 0739 Southwest Alabama Farmers Cooperative 4: 0227 Soviet Union see Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Speeches and addresses Mondale, Walter F. 20: 0368 see also Presidential communications and messages Stewart, John S. 10: 0566 Stith, David W. 15: 0001 Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT) 14: 0537; 18: 0850; 19: 0001 Student aid disadvantaged 20: 0041 fellowships 10: 0775 general 14: 0673; 15: 0305 medical students 19: 0268

77

Tyson, Carole H. 20: 0214 Tyus, Leroy 8: 0386 U.S. Advisory Commission on International Communication, Cultural, and Educational Affairs 18: 0055 U.S. Agency for International Development 13: 0001; 15: 0159 U.S. Conference of Mayors Carter remarks 19: 0553 U.S. Postal Service 3: 0824; 6: 0624 U.S. Spanish Television Network 2: 0824 U.S. statutes Career Education Incentive Act of 1977 12: 0426 Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 18: 0578; 20: 0368 Federal Election Campaign Act 17: 0209 Health Care for All Americans Act 9: 0747 Humphrey-Hawkins Full Employment Act 18: 0202; 20: 0368 Inspector General Act of 1978 18: 0055 Minority Business Development Act of 1980 3: 0295 National Consumer Cooperative Bank Act 2: 0288; 17: 0293 National Energy Act of 1978 20: 0368 Public law 95-507 4: 0100, 0227; 6: 0558 Regulatory Reform Act 3: 0587 Rehabilitation Act 18: 0850 Small Business Act 6: 0056 Small Business Investment Act 6: 0056 Toxic Substances Control Act 10: 0726 Youth Employment and Demonstration Projects Act of 1977 12: 0426 see also Comprehensive Employment and Training Act

Taylor, Hobert, Jr. 18: 0055 Telecommunication minority firms 1: 0079; 5: 0768 see also Mass media see also Minority Telecommunications Development Program see also Minority-owned broadcasting see also Television Television employment discrimination 1: 0079– 0384 minority ownership 1: 0079 production costs 1: 0185 racial stereotyping 1: 0079–0384 Temple, Ronald J. 17: 0732 Terrorism 4: 0616 Texas black leaders 7: 0907; 18: 0354 Thailand 17: 0476 Thomas, Harold L. 7: 0214 Three Mile Island, Pennsylvania 15: 0001 Thrower, Julius B. 18: 0055 Tobin, Joan F. 18: 0055 Todd Shipyards Corporation 20: 0638 Tolbert, William R., Jr. 12: 0138 Toxic Substances Control Act 10: 0726 Tri-State Bank 5: 0001 Trucks and trucking industry 6: 0848; 14: 0870 Tutu, Desmond 1: 0858; 2: 0699 Twentieth Century-Fox 1: 0185

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Vice President’s Task Force on Youth Unemployment 19: 0268 Violence excessive force 9: 0229 shooting 10: 0474 Vocational education and training career education 12: 0426 general 1: 0433; 15: 0001; 18: 0202, 0850 minority firms 6: 0381 OIC 12: 0001, 0426, 0484, 0810 public-private initiative 7: 0336 South Africa 12: 0426 southern poor 13: 0084 Volunteers youth service 1: 0584; 10: 0132; 18: 0407 Wage controls 15: 0492; 18: 0850 Wallace, Joan S. 16: 0063 Walt Disney Productions 1: 0185 Walter L. Jones Development Corporation 14: 0673 War international aggression 18: 0373 Rhodesia 7: 0811 Warner Brothers Incorporated 1: 0185 Water supply and use 4: 0100 Wauneka, Annie Dodge 13: 0270 Wells, James L. 16: 0299 Whistleblowers HUD 15: 0001 White House entertainment budget 19: 0553 event attendees 17: 0476 receptions 7: 0907 state dinner 10: 0363

Unemployment insurance 18: 0623 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 19: 0553 United Nations 18: 0284 United Negro College Fund 20: 0872 United Steelworkers of America 20: 0041 United Way 2: 0450, 0699; 7: 0062; 11: 0536 Unity State Bank 4: 0951 Universal City Studios 1: 0185 University of Arizona 14: 0870 University of California 8: 0627 University of Southern California 3: 0732 Urban areas administration policy 2: 0772; 10: 0566; 16: 0001; 18: 0850; 19: 0001, 0268 anticrime program 5: 0457 black suburbanization 20: 0186 displacement 10: 0726 distressed 18: 0850 reception 10: 0318 revitalization 10: 0175 unemployment 19: 0122 see also Community Development Block Grants see also Urban Development Action Grants Urban Development Action Grants 18: 0850; 20: 0638, 0646 Urban Neighborhood Volunteer Program 10: 0726 Vaughan, George L., Jr. 2: 0132 Veterans 8: 0270; 15: 0305; 20: 0512 Veterans Administration minority procurement 4: 0479

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pageant winner 18: 0392 student aid 17: 0417 Women’s employment conference 5: 0001 general 14: 0104 Woodruff, Hale 16: 0299 Woodson, Carter G. 18: 0850 Working Women’s Labor Day Challenge 20: 0041 Wurf, Jerry 8: 0386 Yakima Indians 10: 0001 Young Adult Conservation Corps 19: 0855 Young, Andrew J. 13: 0270; 18: 0055, 0284 Young, Andrew J., Sr. 18: 0330 Youth association contacts 8: 0270 black problems 2: 0450 black leaders 14: 0673 black ministry 9: 0134 national service 1: 0584; 10: 0132; 18: 0407 riots 1: 0584 urban league 10: 0775 Youth Community Conservation and Improvement Program 19: 0855 Youth employment administration policy 6: 0762; 7: 0907; 19: 0001, 0415 black Americans 10: 0132 general 16: 0001; 19: 0268, 0855 public-private initiative 7: 0336 summer 19: 0268 training programs 15: 0001 Youth Employment and Demonstration Projects Act of 1977 12: 0426

White House cont. uninvited guests 2: 0599 see also White House staff White House Conference on Families 6: 0762; 16: 0001; 19: 0268 White House Conference on Small Business 4: 0100; 5: 0001; 6: 0191 White House Fellows 18: 0055; 19: 0415 White House Media Task Force 1: 0079 White House staff activity rules 17: 0209 black officials 19: 0415 campaign contributions 17: 0209 general 19: 0553 job letter replies 19: 0900 political activity 19: 0553 travel 7: 0001; 19: 0553 White, Alton M. 18: 0415 White, Charles 16: 0299 Wilderness areas black Americans views 9: 0022 Williams, Franklin H. 7: 0811 Williams, George W. 18: 0850 Williams, Karen H. 16: 0063 Williams, Mary Lou 9: 0134 Williamson, Thomas S., Jr. 18: 0055 Willis, John T. 3: 0824 Wilmington, North Carolina 14: 0870; 15: 0001 Women CMC activities 2: 0450 contacts 8: 0001 education research 3: 0732 officials 15: 0912 organizations 14: 0104

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Zimbabwe see Rhodesia Zion Baptist Church 7: 0214 Zuniga, Karen W. 15: 0001

Youth Employment and Training Programs 19: 0855 Youth Incentive Entitlement Pilot Projects 19: 0855

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Related UPA Collections Civil Rights During the Eisenhower Administration, 1953–1961 Part 1: White House Central Files, Series A: School Desegregation Civil Rights During the Kennedy Administration, 1961–1963 Part 1: White House Central Files and Staff Files and the President’s Office Files Part 2: The Papers of Burke Marshall, Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights Part 3: The Civil Rights Files of Lee C. White Civil Rights During the Johnson Administration, 1963–1969 Part I: White House Central Files and Aides Files Part II: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Administrative History Part III: Oral Histories Part IV: Papers of the White House Conference on Civil Rights Part V: Records of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (Kerner Commission) Civil Rights During the Nixon Administration, 1969–1974 Part 1: The White House Central Files Civil Rights During the Carter Administration, 1977–1981 Part 1: Papers of the Special Assistant for Black Affairs, Section A Part 1: Papers of the Special Assistant for Black Affairs, Section B Papers of the NAACP Parts 1–30 Congress of Racial Equality Papers, 1959–1976 Part 1: Western Regional Office, 1962–1965 Part 2: Southern Regional Office, 1959–1966 Part 3: Scholarship, Education and Defense Fund for Racial Equality

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C

ivil Rights During the Carter Administration, 1977–1981, Part 1: Papers of the Special Assistant for Black Affairs, Section C brings together a large set of documents on significant civil rights issues, events, and personalities during the 1977–1981 presidency of Jimmy Carter. The documents are those collected by the office of Louis E. Martin, special assistant to the president, who oversaw the Carter administration’s handling of civil rights issues and minority affairs and kept a close eye on the views of black Americans on Carter’s policies. The Carter years saw black Americans and members of other minorities make significant progress toward equal treatment and opportunity in various social realms such as education, housing, and employment, even as they continued to confront entrenched discrimination in certain areas. The Carter administration made a serious commitment to help back Americans and other minorities move toward economic parity with whites. In particular, the administration devoted considerable energy and resources to initiatives designed to encourage the formation of minority-owned businesses and put them on an equal footing with corporations owned or managed by the dominant culture. In a large number of collection documents, black leaders and organizations expressed serious concern, even outrage, over what they perceived as the Carter administration’s strategy to attack inflation by cutting federal spending. These individuals and groups feared that budget cuts would deplete social programs benefiting minorities and the poor, even as Louis Martin, President Carter, Vice President Walter F. Mondale, and others tried to reassure them that funding for the neediest citizens would not be reduced.

UPA Collections from LexisNexis® www.lexisnexis.com/academic