October 30, 2017 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
From the Ground to the Cloud and back: Toward an Integrated, Operational System to support REDD MRV Lilian Pintea the Jane Goodall Institute Vienna, VA, USA
[email protected] Phone: +1-703-682-9221
The Jane Goodall Institute Africa Programs Goal: To protect with partners 85% of chimpanzees and their habitats in Africa
Vision: A viable, diverse and stable population of chimpanzees living in peaceful coexistence with human communities
The Jane Goodall Institute for Wildlife Conservation, Research and Education (founded 1977)
Combining TACARE with GeoDesign to support Participatory Village Land Use Planning
MOBILE Revolution Village Forest Monitors (Greater Gombe Ecosystem Project - 2005)
GPS limitations • In one year 16 FMs collected more than 36,000 observations; • Most of the attributes were on paper and not feasible to be digitized; • Need for a different mobile data collection approach.
Presented at UNFCC COP-15, 2009 in Copenhagen http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ODszZsaSJdw
ODK Training of Village Forest Monitors in Kigoma, Tanzania 2009-ongoing
Ongoing JGI Projects using ODK Project
Gombe-Masito-Ugalla Ecosystem Project (Tanzania)
Masito-Ugalla REDD Prepareness Project (Tanzania)
Bukoma-Budongo Corridor REDD Preparedness Project (Uganda)
Users
• 60 Forest Monitors • 52 villages
• 30 Forest Monitors • 7 villages
3 JGI-Uganda staff and 5 community assist.
Data types
• Effort (every 30 minutes) • Threats • Wildlife Presence • Chimpanzee Presence • Other
• Effort (every 30 minutes) • Threats • Wildlife Presence • Chimpanzee Presence • Tree/carbon plots • Other
Forest Private Land Owners Inventory
Training
On-site & train the trainer
On-site & train the trainer
On the web/On-site train the trainer
Hardware
27 Smartphones & 12 Galaxy 7.7 tablets
7 Galaxy 7.7 tablets
5 Galaxy 10.1 tablets
Donor
USAID
Royal Norwegian Embassy
AEP
Forest Associations Registration
Open Data Kit Approach Google Fusion Tables Google Earth Google Engine
Google Cloud Geodatabase
Android smartphones tablets or computers - HTC G1 - HTC Desire - Samsung Galaxy 7.7 & 10.1 - Etc.
Free online tool to build XML forms for ODK
ArcGIS Descktop ArcGIS Online
Forest Monitor from Bubango village (center) uploading his completed forms to the Google cloud
JGI PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL DO NOT DISTRIBUTE
JGI’s GIS manager Jovin Lwehabura (right) is available if FMs need technical assistance
JGI PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL DO NOT DISTRIBUTE
FM data are stored and managed in the Google cloud and exported and published live
Forms/protocols used by FMs to enter field data
Visualizing easy the FM data Threats
Budongo F.R.
Bugoma F.R.
A Private Forest Owner photo acquired with a GPS and ODK enabled Android tablet
One of the dozens of Private Forest Owners Associations organized by JGI-Uganda and mapped using Google Android tablets, ODK and ArcGIS/Esri technologies
Deforestation baselines using 2001, 2007 and 2011 Landsat TM satellite imagery
Deforestation baselines using 2001, 2007 and 2011 Landsat TM satellite imagery
Deforestation baselines using 2001, 2007 and 2011 Landsat TM satellite imagery
Landsat imagery confirms that deforestation started around 2009
Deforestation baselines using 2001, 2007 and 2011 Landsat TM satellite imagery
MODIS pixel 250x250 m
16-day averages of NDVI (greenness) values in the MODIS pixel from 2000-2012
Decline in NDVI after 2009 with lowest in 2011
Monthly averages of NDVI (greenness) values in the MODIS pixel between 2007-11
2010-2011 lowest NDVI values Jan
Feb
Mar
April
May
June
July
Years of MODIS data
Days
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
JGI REDD Project is working with WHRC and Google to support biomass mapping using Google Earth Engine platform
Field plots collected by JGI to validate GLASS shots and model biomass in MODIS pixels
Biomass (WHRC)
Google Earth Engine Data Catalog • Daily global satellite feeds for current data • 40 years of historical data (thanks NASA and USGS!) – Landsat and MODIS satellite data – Elevation data – Atmospheric data
– And more…
• Upload your own imagery with Maps Engine • Everything in original projection – With all bands and metadata 66
Original image
Original image ... is divided into 256px sub-units.
Sub-units are distributed
Sub-units are distributed ... to separate machines.
Sub-units are distributed ... to separate machines ... where they can be processed in parallel.
Thousands can be processed simultaneously
Result is reassembled
Result is reassembled ... into a finished image
May 3, 2012 mosaic of MODIS imagery and derived products already available for viewing and donwload
Example of Landsat derived products already available for viewing and download
Biomass values calculated dynamically in Google Earth Engine from running Alessandro Baccini's Biomass Model produced at the Woods Hole Research Center (dark green areas show higher biomass)
Biomass (WHRC)
Chimpanzee presence from FM ODK Project
Chimpanzee presence from FM ODK Project
Chimpanzee Distribution Modeling in the Cloud using Google Earth Engine: Chimpanzee nests (red dots) and distance from Steep Slopes
JGI PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL DO NOT DISTRIBUTE
Baseline data pre-processed in ArcGIS/Esri
Chimpanzee Distribution Modeling in the Cloud using Google Earth Engine: Chimpanzee nests (red dots) and distance from Riverine Forests
JGI PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL DO NOT DISTRIBUTE
Baseline data pre-processed in ArcGIS/Esri
Chimpanzee Distribution Modeling in the Cloud using Google Earth Engine: Chimpanzee nests (red dots) and distance from Human Settlements
JGI PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL DO NOT DISTRIBUTE
Baseline data pre-processed in ArcGIS/Esri
Chimpanzee Distribution Modeling in the Cloud using Google Earth Engine: Chimpanzee nests (red dots) and Elevation
JGI PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL DO NOT DISTRIBUTE
Baseline data pre-processed in ArcGIS/Esri
Chimpanzee Distribution Modeling in the Cloud using Google Earth Engine: Chimpanzee nests (red dots) and predicted chimpanzee nesting habitats (green high probability)
Baseline data pre-processed in ArcGIS/Esri
JGI PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL DO NOT DISTRIBUTE
Chimpanzee Distribution Modeling in the Cloud using Google Earth Engine (EE): Chimpanzee nests (red dots) and Biomas modeled in EE using MODIS, Lidar and field data
Baseline data pre-processed in ArcGIS/Esri
JGI PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL DO NOT DISTRIBUTE
Chimpanzee Distribution Modeling in Google Earth Engine cloud: Refined potential chimpanzee nesting habitats using Biomass computed in the cloud
Baseline data pre-processed in ArcGIS/Esri
JGI PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL DO NOT DISTRIBUTE
Chimpanzee Distribution Modeling in Google Earth Engine cloud: Refined potential chimpanzee nesting habitats using 2 years of Landsat satellite data in the cloud
Baseline data pre-processed in ArcGIS/Esri
JGI PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL DO NOT DISTRIBUTE
THANK YOU! JGI ODK Team: Tanzania: Sood Ndimuligo, John Mike, Jovin Lwehabura and Shadrack Kamenya
Uganda: Timothy Akugizibwe; Simon Akwetaireho; Peter Appel;
